Pāṇini 8.2.89

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Grammatical Sūtra: प्रणवष्टेः praṇavaṣṭeḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: praṇavaḥ ṭeḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: praṇavaḥ ṭeḥ padasya (8.1.16), pūrvatra (8.2.1), asiddham (8.2.1), vākyasya (8.2.82), ṭeḥ (8.2.82), yajñakarmaṇi (8.2.88)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.2.82 (1vākyasya ṭeḥ pluta udāttaḥ)

Description:

In a sacrificial work, ((ohm)) is substituted for the final vowel, with the consonant, if any, that may follow it, of a sentence. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[In a sacrificial action 88] the substitute pra-ṇav-á (= the particle ó3m) [prolated and high-pitched 82] replaces the syllable beginning with the last vowel [of the utterance 82]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 8.2.82, 8.2.88

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/6:praṇavaḥ iti ucyate kaḥ praṇavaḥ nāma |
2/6:pādasya vā ardharcasya vā antyam akṣaram upasaṃhṛtya tadādyakṣaraśeṣasya sthāne trimātram oṅkāram trimātram okāram vā vidadhati tam praṇavaḥ iti ācakṣate |
3/6:atha ṭigrahaṇam kimartham |
4/6:ṭigrahaṇam sarvādeśārtham |
5/6:yadā okāraḥ tadā sarvādeśaḥ yathā syāt |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,419.6-9) Rohatak (V,423)

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: yajñakarmaṇi iti vartate. yajñakarmaṇi teḥ praṇavaḥ ādeśo bhavati. ka eṣa praṇav See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: praṇavaṣ ṭeḥ 8.2.89 yajñakarmaṇi iti vartate. yajñakarmaṇi teḥ praṇavaḥ ādeśo b See More

Nyāsa²: praṇavaṣṭeḥ. , 8.2.89 "ka eṣa praṇavo nāma" iti. iha śāstre praṇavasyā See More

praṇavaṣṭeḥ. , 8.2.89 "ka eṣa praṇavo nāma" iti. iha śāstre praṇavasyāparibhāṣitatvālloke cāprasiddhatvāt? praśnaḥ. "pādasya vā" ["pādasya celyādinā"--prāṃu.pāṭhaḥ] ityādinā śāstrāntaraparimāṣayā praṇavasvarūpaṃ darśayati. "vāntyamakṣaram()" iti. svaro'trākṣaraśabdena vivakṣitaḥ. antyatvaṃ punastasyetarasvarāpekṣayaḥ. "upasaṃgṛhra" iti. gṛhītvetyarthaḥ. tadantyamakṣaramādau yasyākṣaraśeṣasya tat? tadādi. akṣarañca śeṣañceti [iti--nāsti prāṃu.pāṭhe] samāhāre dvandvaḥ. akṣaraṃ svaraḥ, tasya śeṣaḥ vyañjanam(), tadāci ca tadakṣaraśeṣañca, tadakṣaraśeṣaṃ yatrāntyāt? svarāt? paraṃ vyañjanaṃ nāsti tatra sa eva. tadādi tasya bahuvrīheranyapadārthaḥ. vyapadeśivadbhāvena tatrāpi tadādivyapadeśo bhavati. yatrāntyāt? svarāt? paraṃ vyañjanamasti tatra saha svareṇa vyañjanamanyapadārthaḥ; tadguṇasaṃvijñānasya bahuvrīherihāśritatvāt(). yo'yamanena granthena ṭisaṃjñaka evokto bhavati tadvyakṣaraśeṣasya lthāne yat? trimātranokāram(), oṅkāraṃ vā vidavāti tat? praṇavaṃ kathayanti. "jinvato3m()" iti. jayateḥ parasya laṭ(), tasya śatrādeśaḥ, vyatyayena śnupratyayaḥ, yaṇādeśaḥ; jinvanniti sthite'nśabdasyāntyākṣarādeḥ praṇavaḥ. "sumnayo3m()" iti. sumnaśabdāt? kyac(), "kyācchabdasi" 3.2.170 iti upratyayaḥ, "devasumnayoryajuṣi kāṭhake" 7.4.38 iti ābhāvaḥ, sumnāayus? iti sthite usityasyāntyākṣarādeḥ praṇavaḥ. nanu ca ṭisthānikayoreva trimātrayorokāraukārayoḥ praṇava iti paribhāṣā kṛtā. tatrāntareṇāpi ṭigrahaṇaṃ ṭereva bhaviṣyati, tat? kiṃ ṭigrahaṇena? ityata āha--"ṭigrahaṇam()" ityādi. asatyatra ṭigrahaṇe vyañjanānteṣvalo'ntyaparibhāṣayā'1.1.51ntyasyaiva syāt(). ataṣṭigrahaṇaṃ kriyate--sarvasyaiva ṭeryathā syāditi. "antyasya mā bhūt()" iti. oṅkārasyānekāltvāt? sarvādeśo bhaviṣyatītyokārārthaṃ ṭigrahaṇam()॥