Pāṇini 8.2.47

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Grammatical Sūtra: श्योऽस्पर्शे śyo'sparśe Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: śyaḥ asparśe
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: śyaḥ asparśe padasya (8.1.16), pūrvatra (8.2.1), asiddham (8.2.1), niṣṭhātaḥ (8.2.42), naḥ (8.2.42)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:8.2.1 (1pūrvatra asiddham)

Description:

The ((ta)) of Nishṭhâ is changed to ((na)) after ((śyai)), but not when the Participle denotes 'cold'. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The substitute phoneme n replaces phoneme t of a niṣṭhā (affix Ktá/KtávatU) 42 introduced after 3.1.2 the verbal stem] śyā (= śyaiṄ 1.1.12) `congeal' when not denoting touch (a-sparś-e). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 8.2.42

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: śyāyateḥ uttarasya niṣthātakārasya asparśe nakāraḥ ādeśo bhavati. śīnaṃ ghṛtam. See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: śyo 'sparśe 8.2.47 śyāyateḥ uttarasya niṣthātakārasya asparśe nakāraḥ ādeśo bha See More

Nyāsa²: śyo'sparśe. , 8.2.47 "śīnam()" iti. "śyaiṅ? gatau" (dhā.pā.9 See More

śyo'sparśe. , 8.2.47 "śīnam()" iti. "śyaiṅ? gatau" (dhā.pā.963), "dravamūrttisparśayoḥ śyaḥ"6.1.24 iti samprasāraṇam(), "halaḥ" 6.4.2 iti dīrghaḥ. "śotaṃ vatrtate" iti. bhāve niṣṭhā. pūrvatra tu katrtari. evaṃ "śīto vādhuḥ" ityādau. "śītamudakamityatra" ityādi. "guṇabhūto'pi" iti. apradhānabhūto'pītyarthaḥ. nanu ca pradhāne kāryasampratyayādapradhānasya natvapratiṣedhādikāryaṃ prati nimittabhāvo nopapadyate? naiṣa doṣaḥ; "asparśe" iti hi yadyayaṃ paryudāsaḥ syāt(), evaṃ sati śīto vāyurityādau sparśādanyaddravyamastīti natvaṃ syāt(); na tvayaṃ paryudāsaḥ, kiṃ tarhi? prasajyapratiṣedhaḥ. tena yatra lparśanagandho'sti tatra tadāśrayeṇa natvapratiṣedhena bhavitavyam(). asti ceha guṇabhūtaḥ sparśaḥ, tena tadāśrayo natvapratiṣedho bhavatyeva. bhavatvevaṃ natvapratiṣedhaḥ, samprasāraṇasya tu guṇabhūtaḥ sparśaḥ kathaṃ kāraṇaṃ bhavati? niyamasya tyāgāt(). iha "alpāctaram()" 2.2.34 iti niyamaḥ--alpāctaraṃ dvandve pūrvameva prayoktavyamiti; "dravamūrtisparśayoḥ śyaḥ" 6.1.24 ityatra sparśaśabdasyālpāctarasya paranipātaṃ kurvatā'sya niyamasya tvāgaḥ kṛtaḥ. sa kimarthaṃ kṛtaḥ? sparśo'trāniyamena pradhānabhūta upasarjanabhūto vā samprasāraṇasya kāraṇamityasyārthasya sūcanārthaḥ. tena guṇabhūto'pi sparśaḥ samprasāraṇasya nimittaṃ bhavati. sparśaśabdo'yamasti guṇavacanaḥ, asti ca rogavacanaḥ; tadiha viśeṣānupādānādubhayorapi grahaṇam(). tato roge'pi prāpnotīti pratiśīna ityetanna sidhyediti codyamāśahkyāha--"guṇe ca" ityādi. guṇa evetyarthaḥ. kathaṃ punarguṇa eva pratiṣedho labhyate? jñāpakāt(). yadayaṃ "dravamūrttisparśavoḥ śya-" 6.1.24 ityatra samprasāraṇaṃ vidhāya punaḥ "prateśca" 6.1.25 iti vidhatte, tajjñāpayati--śyāyateryatra grahaṇaṃ tatra sparśa upādīyamāno rogaṃ na pratyāyayatīti. yadi hi pratyāyayet(), punarvidhānamanarthakaṃ syāt(); pūrveṇaiva siddhatvāt(). pratipūrvo hi roga eva śyāyatirvattete, nānyatra॥