Pāṇini 7.3.37

PrevNext

Grammatical Sūtra: शाच्छासाह्वाव्यावेपां युक् śācchāsāhvāvyāvepāṃ yuk Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: śācchāsāhvāvyāvepām yuk
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: śācchāsāhvāvyāvepām yuk aṅgasya (6.4.1), ṇau (7.3.36)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:7.3.10 (1uttarapadasya)

Description:

The augment ((yuk)) (((y))) is added to the verbal stems ((śā)), ((chā)), ((sā)), ((hvā)), ((ve)) and ((pā)) before the affix ((ṇi)) (Causative). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The final increment 1.1.46] yu̱K is inserted at the end of [the verbal áṅga-s 6.4.1 of] śā- (= śo- IV 37) `whet, sharpen', chā- (= cho IV 38) `cut', sā- (= so- IV 39) `end', hvā (= hve- I 1057) `challenge', vyā (= vye- I 1056) `wrap', ve- `weave' (I 1055) and pā- `drink' (I 972) [before 1.1.66 the affix 3.1.1 ṆíC 36]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 7.3.36

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/5:ṇicprakaraṇe dhūñprīñoḥ nugvacanam |*
2/5:ṇicprakaraṇe dhūñprīñoḥ nuk vaktavyaḥ |
3/5:dhūnayati , prīṇayati |
4/5:pāteḥ lugvacanam |*
5/5:pālayati
See More

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,323.9-12) Rohatak (V,204.6-10)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: śā dhā sā hvā vyā ve pā ityeteṣam aṅgānāṃ yugāgamo bhavati ṇau parataḥ. śā niśāy See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: śācchāsāhvāvyāvepāṃ yuk 7.3.37 śā dhā sā hvā vyā ve pā ityeteṣam aṅgānāṃ yugāga See More

Nyāsa²: śācchāsāhvāvyāvepāṃ yuk?. , 7.3.37 "śo tanūkaraṇe" (dhā.pā.1145), &quo See More

śācchāsāhvāvyāvepāṃ yuk?. , 7.3.37 "śo tanūkaraṇe" (dhā.pā.1145), "cho chedane" (dhā.pā.1146), "ṣo'ntakarmaṇi" (dhā.pā.1147), "hveñ? spardhāyām()" (dhā.pā.1008), "vyeñ? saṃvaraṇe" (dhā.pā.1007), "veñ? tantusantāne" (dhā.pā.1006), "pā pāne" (dhā.pā.925), "pai ovai śoṣaṇe" (dhā.pā.920,921)-iti dvayorapi. eṣāmākārāntatvāt? puki prāpte yuko vidhānam(). "niśāyayati" ityādi. "ādeca upadeśe'śiti" 6.1.44 ityāttvam(). "pāgraṇe" "pai ovai śoṣaṇe" ityetasyāpi grahaṇamijchanti" iti. yatra hrasya grahaṇaṃ neṣyate, tatra pibaterityāha; yathā--"lopaḥ pibaterīcca" 7.4.4 iti bhāvaḥ. atha "pā rakṣaṇe" (dhā.pā.1056) ityasyāpi grahaṇaṃ kasmānna bhavati? ityāha--"pā rakṣaṇa ityasya tu" ityādi. "lugāgamastu tasya vaktavyaḥ" iti. nanu ca "pāla rakṣaṇe" (dhā.pā.1609) iti curādau paṭha()te, tasya pālayatīti bhaviṣyati? satyametata; pukastu nivṛttyartho lugāgama upasaṃkhyāyate, anyathā hi pāteḥ pāyayatīti syāt(). "dhūñprīñornugvaktavyaḥ" iti. "dhūñ? kampane" (dhā.pā.1835), "prīñ? tarpaṇe" (dhā.pā.1836) iti--etayornugvaktavyaḥ, vyākhyeya ityarthaḥ. tatredaṃ vyākhyānam()--dhūñ? vidhūnane" (dhā.pā.1398), "tṛpa prīṇane" (dhā.pā.1195) iti nipātanādetayorlugbhaviṣyatīti. "ete'pi" iti. yugādayaḥ. niśāyayatītyādiṣu "ādeca upadeśe'śiti" 6.1.44 ityāttvam. nyaśīśayadityādīni adīdapadityanena tulyāni, pūrvavalluṅādīni vidhāya vyutpādyāni. "adūdhanat()" iti. anakārāntatvādiha sanvadbhāvo'bhyāsasya nāstīti. "apipriṇat()" ityatrāpyalaghutvāddīrghatvaṃ nāsti. nanu ca śācchāsāhvāvyāḥ--ityeta ejantā gaṇe paṭha()nte, tatkathameṣāṃ kṛtāttvānāṃ grahaṇam()? ityāha--"śācchāsāhvā"["śāhvetyādi"---mudritapāṭhaḥ] ityādi. kathaṃ panaḥ kṛtāttvānāṃ grahaṇena pukaḥ prāptirākhyāyate? ākārāntānāṃ pugvidhānāt(). "adhyāpayati" ityādinā jñāpasya prayojanaṃ darśayati. adhyāpayatīti "kroṅjīnāṃ ṇau" 6.1.47 itvāttvam(). ādiśabdena jāpayatītyādīnāṃ grahaṇam(). yadu pukaḥ prāptimākhyātuṃ śāprabhṛtīnāṃ kṛtāttvānāṃ garahaṇaṃ kṛtam(), tadā veño'pi kṛtāttvasyaiva grahaṇaṃ yuktam()? naivaṃ śakyam(), vetyucyamāne "pai ovai śoṣaṇe" (dhā.pā.920,921) ityasyāpi grahaṇaṃ syāt(). tasmādakṛtāttvasyaiva veño grahaṇaṃ yuktam()॥