Pāṇini 7.2.21

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Grammatical Sūtra: प्रभौ परिवृढः prabhau parivṛḍhaḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: prabhau parivṛḍhaḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: prabhau parivṛḍhaḥ aṅgasya (6.4.1), na (7.2.8), iṭ (7.2.8), niṣṭhāyām (7.2.14)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.4.129 (1bhasya)

Description:

The irregularly formed ((parivṛ ha)) means 'Lord'. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

The expression pari-vr̥-ḍhá- is introduced as a fully formed one to denote `a sovereign, king' (pra-bh-aú) [derived with affix Ktá introduced after the verbal áṅga 6.4.1 vŕṁh-/vŕh- (I 772, 1.2.1) w/out the initial increment iṬ 8]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 7.2.8

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/7:parivṛḍhaḥ iti kimartham nipātyate na paripūrvāt vṛheḥ na iṭ bhavati iti eva ucyeta |
2/7:parivṛḍhanipātanam ca |*
3/7:kim |
4/7:nakārahakāralopārtham parasya ca ḍhatvārtham aniḍvacane hi rabhāvāprasiddhiḥ alaghutvāt nalopavacanam ca iti eva |
5/7:parivraḍhīyān iti raḥ ṛtaḥ halādeḥ laghoḥ iti rabhāvaḥ na syāt |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,288.7-13) Rohatak (V,120.12-113.5)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: parivṛḍha iti nipātyate prabhuśced bhavati. parivṛḍhaḥ kuṭumbī. pūrveṇa tulyam e See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: prabhau parivṛḍhaḥ 7.2.21 parivṛḍha iti nipātyate prabhuśced bhavati. parivṛḍha See More

Nyāsa²: prabhau parivṛḍhaḥ. , 7.2.21 "pūrveṇa samānam()" iti. nipātanasyeḍabhā See More

prabhau parivṛḍhaḥ. , 7.2.21 "pūrveṇa samānam()" iti. nipātanasyeḍabhāvādestulyatvāt(). yathaiva hi pūrvasmin? sūtre ktapratyaye kṛte hakāranakārasyorlopa iḍabhāvaśca parasya ḍhatvaṃ nipātitam(), tathehāpi tatsarva nipātyate. "vṛṃhernipātanam()" iti. "vṛhi vṛddhau" ["bṛhi"--dhā.pā.] (dhā.pā.736) ityasya. "vṛhiśca yadi prakṛtyantaramasti tatastasyāpi" iti. nipātanametaditi kṛtena sambandhaḥ. prakṛtyantarāstitvaṃ tu "vṛha vṛddhau"["bṛha"--dhā.pā.] (dhā.pā.735) iti kaiściduktam(). "tadeva prayojanam()" iti. pūrvatrāsiddhatvanivṛttiḥ. "parivrajhayati" iti. atra ḍhalope sati pūrvavadrepho na syāt(). "parivraḍhayya gataḥ" iti. halopanipātane tu bhavantyete doṣāḥ. "parivraḍhamācaṣṭe" ityādi. kathaṃ punaḥ parivṛḍhaśabdena vigrahe kṛte ṇico vṛ śabdādevotpatatirlabhyate? ityāha--"saṃgrāmayateḥ" ityādi. "prātipadikāddhātvarthe bahulamiṣṭhavacca" (dhā.pā.ga.sū.186) ityanenaiva ṇici siddhe "saṃgrāme" ityasya sopasargasya gaṇe yaḥ pāṭhaḥ sa niyamārthaḥ--saṃgrāmayatereva sopasargāṇṇijutpattiryathā syāt(), anyatra mā bhūditi. tadevaṃ saṃgrāmayatereva yasmāt? sopasargāṇṇijutpattiriṣyate, nānyasmāt(). tasmād? yadyapi "parivṛḍhamācaṣṭe" iti vigrahaḥ kriyate, tathāpi vṛḍhaśabdāṇṇijutpattau satyāṃ lakāro bhavannayaṃ ṇij? yato vihitastadādereva bhavati pratyayagrahaṇaparibhāṣayā; "sanādyantā dhātavaḥ" 3.1.32 iti tadādereva dhātusaṃjñāvidhānāt(). tena parestiṅantagrahaṇenāgrahaṇāt? tato'taṅantāt? padāt? parasya tiṅantasya padasya parivraḍhayatītyatra "tiṅṅatiṅaḥ" 8.1.28 iti nighātasvaraḥ siddho bhavati. yadi punaḥ parivṛḍhaśabdāṇṇijatpadyate tadā lakāro'pi nighāto na syāt(). kiñca--yadā vṛḍhaśabdāṇṇijutpadyate na parivṛḍhaśabdāt(), tadā ktvāpratyayo'pi vṛḍhaśabdāṇṇijantādbhavati. tena pariśabdasya ktāntena samrathena śabdāntareṇa "kugatiprādayaḥ" 2.2.18 iti samāse kṛte parivraḍhayyetyatra lyabādeśaḥ siddho bhavati. parivṛḍhaśabdāṇṇijutpattau ktvāpratyayo'pi parivṛḍhaśabdādeva ṇijantādutpadyate, tataḥ samāso na syāt(); kugatiprādayaḥ samarthena śabdāntareṇa samasyante, na cātra pareḥ paraṃ ktāntaṃ śabdāntaramasti. ekameva hīdaṃ ktāntaṃ pariṇā saha śabdarūpam(); tatraiva pariśabdasyāntarbhāvāt(). asati ca samāse "samāse'nañpūrve" 7.3.17 ityādinā lyabādeśo na syāt(). "parivṛṃhitam()" iti. vṛṃheḥ pratyudāharaṇam(). "parivṛhitam()" iti. vṛheḥ॥