Pāṇini 6.4.123

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Grammatical Sūtra: राधो हिंसायाम् rādho hiṃsāyām Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: rādhaḥ hiṃsāyām
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: rādhaḥ hiṃsāyām aṅgasya (6.4.1), asiddhavat (6.4.22), kṅiti (6.4.98), et (6.4.119), abhyāsalopaḥ (6.4.119), ca (6.4.119), ataḥ (6.4.120), ekahalmadhye (6.4.120), liṭi (6.4.120), thali (6.4.121), ca (6.4.121), seṭi (6.4.121)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.4.46 (1ārdhadhātuke)

Description:

((e)) is substituted for the ((ā)) of ((rādha)) when meaning 'to hurt some one' and the reduplicate is elided, before the affixes of the Perfect having an indicatory ((k)) (or ((ṅ))), as well as before ((thal)) with the ((iṭ)) augment. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The substitute phoneme e(T) 110 replaces the vowel ā(T)112 of the áṅga 1 of the verbal stem] rādh- (IV 84) when designating the sense of 'hurt, injury' (hiṁsā-y-ām) [before 1.1.66 l-substitutes of lIṬ 120 with marker K or Ṅ 98 and also before thaL co-occurring with initial increment iṬ 121 with 0̸ replacement of the reduplicated syllable 119]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.4.22, 6.4.98, 6.4.119, 6.4.120, 6.4.121

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/21:rādhādiṣu sthāninirdeśaḥ |*
2/21:rādhādiṣu sthāninirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ |
3/21:na kartavyaḥ |
4/21:ekahalmadhye iti vartate |
5/21:yadi evam tresatuḥ , tresuḥ , ra śabdasya ettvam prāpnoti |
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