Pāṇini 6.2.172

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Grammatical Sūtra: नञ्सुभ्याम् nañsubhyām Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: nañsubhyām
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: nañsubhyām uttarapadasya (6.2.111), antaḥ (6.2.143), bahuvrīhau (6.2.162)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.2.143 (1antaḥ)

Description:

A Bahuvrûhi formed by the Negative particle ((nañ)) or by ((su)) has acute on the last syllable of the compound. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[In a Bahuvrīhí compound 162 the final syllable 143 of the last member 111 bears the udātta accent 64 when co-occurring after 1.1.67 the particles] náÑ-° and sú-°. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.2.64, 6.2.111, 6.2.143, 6.2.162

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: nañsubhyāṃ param uttarapadaṃ bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati. ayavo deśaḥ. See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: nañsubhyām 6.2.172 nañsubhyāṃ param uttarapadaṃ bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bh See More

Nyāsa²: nañsubhyām?. , 6.2.171 "ayavo deśaḥ" ityādi. yavavrīhimāṣāḥ "tṛṇa See More

nañsubhyām?. , 6.2.171 "ayavo deśaḥ" ityādi. yavavrīhimāṣāḥ "tṛṇadhānyānāñca dvyaṣām()" (phi.sū.2.27) ityādyudāttaḥ. "samāsasya" ityādi. iha samāsaḥ prakṛta uttarapadaṃ ca. tatra yadyuttarapadasyaitadantodāttatvaṃ syāt? anṛco bah()vṛca ityatra "ṛkpūrabdhūḥ" 5.4.74 ityādinākāre samāsānte kṛte tataḥ pūrvasya ṛkśabdasyottarapadasyāntodāttatvaṃ prasajyeta. samāsasya tvantodāttatvaṃ vidhīyamānamakārasyaiva bhavati; tasya samāsāvayavatvāt(). samāsāvayavatvaṃ tu "samāsāntāḥ" 5.4.68 ityādhikṛtya vidhānāt(). tasmāt? samāsāvayavasyaitadantodāttatvamiṣyate. kathaṃ punariṣyamāṇamupi labhyate? "kapi pūrvam()" 6.2.172 ityatra pūrvagrahaṇāt(). taddhi pūrvagrahaṇamanena samāssayāntodāttatvaṃ vidhīyamānaṃ samāsāvayavasya kapa eva mā bhūdityevamarthaṃ kriyate. yadi tūbhayapadasyaitadantodāttatvaṃ syāt(), tadāntareṇāpi kapipūrvagrahaṇaṃ kapipūrvasyottarapadasya sāt(), na kapaḥ; na hi kabuttarapadasyāvayavaḥ, tataśca pūrvagrahaṇanarthakam(). idaṃ tāvat()--"samāsāntāḥpratyayāḥ samāsasyaivāvayavāḥ, nottarapadasya" ityetaddarśanamaṅgīkṛtyoktam(). idānīṃ "uttarapadasyāpi te'vayavāḥ, ityetaddarśanamāśrityāha--"samāsāntāśca" ityādi. uttarapadaṃ ceti śeṣaḥ. etadantodāttatvamiṣyata iti prakṛtena sambandhaḥ. itikaraṇo hetau. atha vā--uttarapadasyaivaitadantodāttatvamiṣyate. kutaḥ? samāsāntā uttarapadāvayavā bhavantītyato hetoḥ. tenānucaḥ bah()vṛca ityatra kṛte samāsānte'ntodāttatvaṃ bhavati, taccottarapadasya bhavet(). tasyaiva samāsāntasya bhavati, tasyottarapadāvayavatvāditi bhāvaḥ. sānte'ntodāttatvaṃ bhavati, taccotatarapadasaya bhavet(). tasyaiva samāsāntasya bhavati, tasyottarapadāvayavatvāditi bhāvaḥ. yadi hi samāsāntā uttarapadāvayavā na syuḥ, tata uttarapadāvayavasyantodāttatvaṃ vidhīyamānaṃ samāsāntasya na syāt(). uttarapadāvayavatve hi samāsāntānāṃ tasyaiva samāsāntasya bhavati. kathaṃ punaḥ samāsāntānāmuttarapadāvayavatvam()? samāsārthāduttarapadāt? pūrvaṃ samāsāntaṃ vidhāya paścāt? tadantena samāsavidhānāt(). tathā hi "na kapi" 7.4.14 ityatra vakṣyati ""gostriyorupasarjanasya" 1.2.48 itayayamapi hyasavaḥ kapi na bhavati. samāsārthe hruttarapade kapi kṛte paścāt? kabantena saha samāsena bhavitavyamamiti strīpratyayāntaṃ samāsaprātipadikaṃ na bhavati" iti. samāsāntapratyayāntena ca padena yadi samāsaḥ kriyate, tadā "tanmadhye patitāstadgrahaṇena gṛhrante" (vyā.pa.21) iti samāsāntaḥ pratyayaḥ uttarapadāvayavā bhavanti. yadyavam(), samāsāvayavatvaṃ teṣāṃ nopapadyate? naitadasti; avayavāvayavo'pi hi samudāyāvayavo bhavati, tathā hi--"devadattāyāḥ sarve'vayavā alaṅkriyantām()" ityukte devadattāvayakasya ye'vayavā aṅgulyādayasye'pyalaṅktiyante॥