Pāṇini 6.2.133

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Grammatical Sūtra: नाचार्यराजर्त्विक्संयुक्तज्ञात्याख्येभ्यः nācāryarājartviksaṃyuktajñātyākhyebhyaḥ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: na ācāryarājartviksaṃyuktajñātyākhyebhyaḥ
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: na ācāryarājartviksaṃyuktajñātyākhyebhyaḥ uttarapadādiḥ (6.2.111), tatpuruṣe (6.2.123), putraḥ (6.2.132)
Type of Rule: pratiṣedha
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.2.111 (1uttarapadādiḥ)

Description:

The word ((putra)) has not acute on the first syllable, when preceded by a word which falls under the category of teachers, kings, priests, wife's relations, and agnates and cognates. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[In a Tatpuruṣá compound 123 the initial syllable of the final member 111 °-put-rá `son' 132] does not (na') [bear the udātta accent 64 when co-occurring after 1.1.67 the nominal stems 4.1.1] ā-cār-yà- `teacher, preceptor', rājan- `king', r̥tv-íj- `n. of an officiating priest', sáṁ-yuk-ta- `wife's kinsfolk' and jnā-tí- `kin' as well as their synonyms (°-ākhyā-y-ām). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.2.64, 6.2.111, 6.2.123, 6.2.132

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: ācaryaḥ upādyāyaḥ. rājā īśvaraḥ. ṛtvijo yājakāḥ. saṃyuktāḥ strīsambandhinaḥ śyāl See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: na ācāryarājartviksaṃyuktajñātyākhyebhyaḥ 6.2.133 ācaryaḥ upādyāyaḥ. rājā īśvar See More

Nyāsa²: nācāryarāja�tvaksaṃyuktajñātyākhyebhyaḥ. , 6.2.132 pūrveṇācāryādibhyo'pi parasya See More

nācāryarāja�tvaksaṃyuktajñātyākhyebhyaḥ. , 6.2.132 pūrveṇācāryādibhyo'pi parasya putraśabdasyādyudāttatve prāpte pratiṣedho'yamucyate. tathā ca samāsāntodāttatvameva bhavati. "ākhyāgrahāt()" ityādi. ākhyāgrahaṇamācāryādibhiḥ pratyekamabhisambadhyate. tathā cākhyāgrahaṇe'niraste tasyācāryādeḥ paryāyāṇaṃ viśeṣaṇāñca grahaṇaṃ bhavati. "ācāryaputraḥ" iti svarūpasyodāharaṇam(). "upādhyāyaputraḥ" iti paryāyasya. "śākaṭāyanaputraḥ" iti viśeṣasya. "rājaputraḥ" iti svarūpasya. "ī()āraputraḥ" iti paryāyasya. "nandaputraḥ" iti viśeṣasya. "ṛtvikputraḥ" iti svarūpasya. "yājakaputraḥ" iti paryāyasya. "hotuḥputraḥ" iti viśeṣasya. "saṃyuktaputraḥ" iti svarūpasya. "sambandhiputraḥ" iti paryāyasya. "syālaputraḥ" iti. viśeṣasya. "jñātiputraḥ" iti svarūpasya. "bhrātuṣputraḥ" iti viśeṣasya. "kasyādiṣu ca" 8.3.48 iti ṣatvam(). tatrācāryaśabdaḥ kṛtsvareṇāntasvaritaḥ. sa hi carerāṅpūrvasya ṇyati vyutpādyate. upādhyāyaśabdo'ntodāttasthāthādisvareṇa 6.2.143, sa "iṅaśca" 3.3.21 iti ghañanto vyutpādyate. rājaśabda ādyudattaḥ, kaninpratyayāntatvāt(). ī()āraśabdo'ntodāttaḥ; "stheśabhāsa" 3.2.175 ityādinā varacpratyayāntatvāt(). nandaśabdo'pyantodāttaḥ; ajantatvāt(). ṛtvikśabdaḥ "ṛtvigdadhṛk()" (3.2.59) ityādinā kvin? pratyayāntaḥ. kṛtsvareṇāntodāttaḥ. yājakaśabdo ṇvulantaḥ, tena litsvareṇādyudāttaḥ. hotṛśabdastṛnnantatvādādyudāttaḥ. saṃyuktaśabdaḥ "gatirantaraḥ" 6.2.49 ityādyudāttaḥ. "syala vitarkage" (()) asmāccurādiṇijantātt? pacādyaci syālaśabdo'ntodāttaḥ. "jñā" ityasmāt? "kticktau ca saṃjñāyām()" 3.3.174 iti jñātiśabdo'ntodāttaḥ. "tṛnstṛcau śaṃsikṣadādibhyaḥ" (da.u.2.1) iti prakṛtya bhātṛśabdastṛnnnanto vyutpādyate, tenādyudāttaḥ. saṃyuktaśabdo'yamastyeva rūḍhiśabdo yo vivāhakṛtena sambandhena syāla()āśurādiṣu vartate, asti kriyāśabdo yaḥ sarvatra kenacit? sambandhena vartate; tatreha rūḍhiśabdasya grahaṇam(). kuta etat()? ācāryānīnāṃ pṛthaggrahaṇāt(). yadi hi kriyāśabdasya grahaṇaṃ syāt(), tadā saṃyuktagrahaṇenaiva niṣiddhattvādācāryādīnāṃ pṛthaggrahaṇaṃ na kuryāt(). te'pi hi vidyādikṛtena sambandhena saṃyuktā bhavantyeva. tasmādrūḍhiśabdasya grahaṇam(). tena kriyāśabdo yaḥ saṃyuktaśabdastasmāt? pratiṣedo na bhavati॥