Pāṇini 6.2

Grammatical Sūtra: बहुव्रीहौ प्रकृत्या पूर्वपदम् bahuvrīhau prakṛtyā pūrvapadam Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: bahuvrīhau prakṛtyā pūrvapadam
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: bahuvrīhau prakṛtyā pūrvapadam
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.136 (1aḍabhyāsavyavāye 'pi)

Description:

In a Bahuvrûhi, the first member preserves its own original accent. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

In a Bahuvrīhí compound the prior member (pūrva-padá-m) retains its (original) accent. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/63:kimartham idam ucyate |
2/63:bahuvrīhisvaram śāsti samāsāntavidheḥ sukṛt |*
3/63:sukṛt ācāryaḥ samāsāntodāttatve prāpte bahuvrīhisvaram apavādam śāsti |
4/63:na etat asti prayojanam |
5/63:nañsubhyām niyamārtham tu |*
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1/63:kimartham idam ucyate |
2/63:bahuvrīhisvaram śāsti samāsāntavidheḥ sukṛt |*
3/63:sukṛt ācāryaḥ samāsāntodāttatve prāpte bahuvrīhisvaram apavādam śāsti |
4/63:na etat asti prayojanam |
5/63:nañsubhyām niyamārtham tu |*
6/63:nañsubhyām iti etat niyamārtham bhaviṣyati |
7/63:nañsubhyām eva bahuvrīheḥ antaḥ udāttaḥ bhavati na anyasya iti |
8/63:evam api kutat etat pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvam bhaviṣyati na punaḥ parasya iti |
9/63:parasya śitiśāsanāt |*
10/63:śiteḥ nityābahvac iti etat niyamārtham bhaviṣyati |
11/63:śiteḥ eva na anyataḥ iti |
12/63:yat tāvat ucyate nañsubhyām niyamārtham iti kṣepe vidhiḥ nañaḥ asiddhaḥ |*
13/63:udarāśveṣuṣu kṣepe iti etasmin prāpte tataḥ etat ucyate |
14/63:yat api ucyate parasya śitiśāsanāt iti parasya niyamaḥ bhavet |*
15/63:parasya eṣaḥ niyamaḥ syāt |
16/63:śiteḥ nityābahvac iti |
17/63:yadi pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaram samāsāntodāttatvam bādhate capriyaḥ vāpriyaḥ , atra api prāpnoti |
18/63:antaḥ cavāpriye sambhavāt | antodāttatvam cavāpriye siddham |*
19/63:kutaḥ |
20/63:sambhavāt |
21/63:asati khalu api sambhave bādhanam bhavati |
22/63:asti ca sambhavaḥ yat ubhayam syāt |
23/63:sati api sambhave bādhanam bhavati |
24/63:tat yathā |
25/63:dadhi brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dīyatām takram kauṇḍinyāya iti sati api sambhave dadhidānasya takradānam nivartakam bhavati |
26/63:evam iha api sati api sambhave pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaram samāsāntodāttatvam bādhiṣyate |
27/63:evam tarhi prakṛtāt vidheḥ | bahuvrīhau prkṛtyā pūrvapadam prakṛtisvaram bhavati iti |*
28/63:kim ca prakṛtam |
29/63:udāttaḥ iti ca vartate |
30/63:evam api kāryapriyaḥ , hāryapriyaḥ , atra na prāpnoti |
31/63:svarite api udāttaḥ asti |
32/63:atha vā svaritagrahaṇam api prakṛtam anuvartate |
33/63:kva prakṛtam |
34/63:tit svaritam iti |
35/63:bahuvrīhau ṛte siddham | antareṇa api bahuvrīhigrahaṇam siddham |*
36/63:tatpuruṣe kasmāt na bhavati |
37/63:tatpuruṣe tulyārthatṛtīyāsaptamyupamānāvyayadvitīyākṛtyāḥ iti etat niyamārtham bhaviṣyati |
38/63:dvigau tarhi kasmāt na bhavati |
39/63:igante dvigau iti etat niyamārtham bhaviṣyati |
40/63:dvandve tarhi prāpnoti |
41/63:rājanyabahuvacanadvandve andhakavṛṣṇiṣu iti etat niyamārtham bhaviṣyati |
42/63:avyayībhāve tarhi prāpnoti |
43/63:paripratyupāpāḥ varjyamānāhorātrāvayaveṣu iti etat niyamārtham bhaviṣyati |
44/63:evam api kutaḥ etat evam niyamaḥ bhaviṣyati eteṣām eva tatpuruṣādiṣu iti na punaḥ evam niyamaḥ syāt eteṣām tatpuruṣādiṣu eva iti |
45/63:iṣṭataḥ ca avadhāraṇam |*
46/63:iṣṭataḥ ca avadhāraṇam bhaviṣyati |
47/63:eteṣām tarhi bahuvrīheḥ ca paryāyaḥ prāpnoti |
48/63:dvipāddiṣṭeḥ vitasteḥ ca paryāyaḥ na prakalpate | yat ayam dvitribhyām pāddanmūrdhasu bahuvrīhau diṣṭivitasyoḥ ca iti siddhe paryāye paryāyam śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na paryāyaḥ bhavati iti |*
49/63:udātte jñāpakam tu etat | udātte etat jñāpakam syāt |*
50/63:svaritena samāviśet | svaritena samāveśaḥ prāpnoti |*
51/63:svarite api udāttaḥ asti |
52/63:bahuvrīhisvaram śāsti samāsāntavidheḥ sukṛt |*
53/63:nañsubhyām niyamārtham tu |*
54/63:parasya śitiśāsanāt |*
55/63:kṣepe vidhiḥ nañaḥ asiddhaḥ |*
56/63:parasya niyamaḥ bhavet |*
57/63:antaḥ cavāpriye sambhavāt |*
58/63:prakṛtāt vidheḥ |*
59/63:bahuvrīhau ṛte siddham |*
60/63:iṣṭataḥ ca avadhāraṇam |*
61/63:dvipāddiṣṭeḥ vitasteḥ ca paryāyaḥ na prakalpate |*
62/63:udātte jñāpakam tu etat |*
63/63:svaritena samāviśet |*

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,121.2-123.3) Rohatak (IV,538-542)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: pūrvapadagrahaṇaṃ atra pūrvapadasthe svare udātte svarite vā vartate. bahuvrīhau See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: bahuvrīhau prakṛtyā pūrvapadam 6.2.1 pūrvapadagrahaṇaṃ atra pūrvapadasthe svare See More

Nyāsa²: bahubrāīhau prakṛtyā pūrvapadam?. , 6.2.1 "pūrvapadagrahaṇam()" ityādi See More

bahubrāīhau prakṛtyā pūrvapadam?. , 6.2.1 "pūrvapadagrahaṇam()" ityādi. prakṛtibhāvo hratra tasya yūjyate vidhātum(), yasyānudāttalakṣaṇo vikāraḥ prāpnoti. naca pūrvapadasyājjhalsamudāyasyāsau prāpnoti, kiṃ tarhi? svaritasya, udāttasya vā. tatra yadīha pūrvapadagrahaṇaṃ pūrvapada eva vatrtate, apārthakamevedaṃ vacanaṃ syāt()! tasmāt? pūrvapadasye svara udātte svarite vā pūrvapadagrahaṇaṃ vartata iti vijñāyate. bhavati hi tātsthyāt? tācchabdyam(), yathā--"mañcāḥ krośanti" iti. "svabhāvenāvatiṣṭhate" iti. anena prakṛtyā bhavatītayasyārthamācaṣṭe. tameva vākyāntareṇa spaṣṭīkarttumāha--"vikāramanudāttatvamāpadyate" iti. kathaṃ panaranudāttalakṣaṇo vikāraḥ prāpnoti, yannivṛttaye prakṛtibhāvo'yamārabhyate? ityāha--"samāsāntodāttatve hi sati" ityādi. "samāsāntodāttatvāpavādo'yam()" iti. nāprāpte tasminnārambhāt(). "kṛṣṇo mṛgaḥ" iti. kṛṣṇagṛṇatvāt(). "ādyudāttaḥ" iti. ñitsvareṇa. "tatra ca" ityādi. tatra "stuvo dīrghaśca" (da.u7.4) iti dīrghagrahaṇamanuvatrtate. "suśṛbhyāṃ nicca" (da.u.7.6) [sṛśṛbhyāmūrca--da.u.] ityato nicceti ca. "tenādyudāttaḥ" iti. nitsvareṇa. "kṛduttarapada" ityādi. brāhṛcārīti "vrate" 3.2.80 iti ṇiniḥ, upapadasamāsaḥ. tatra "gatikārakopapadāt? kṛt()" 6.2.138 iti brāhṛcārīti śabdaḥ kṛtsvareṇāntodāttaḥ. "snātakaśabdaḥ kanpratyayāntaḥ" [snātaśabdaḥ--mudritaḥ pāṭhaḥ---kāśikā] iti. kṣotriyam̐śchando'dīte" 5.2.73 iti nipātyate, tena nitsavareṇādyudāttaḥ. "manuṣyaśabdastitsvaritamiti" iti. "manorjātāvañyatau ṣukca" 4.1.161 iti yatpratyayāntatvāt(). "udāttagrahaṇam()" ityādi. tatrodāttagrahaṇam? "karṣātvato ghaño'nta udātta" 6.1.153 ityato'nuvartate. "svaritagrahaṇam()" iti. "tit? svaritam()" (6.1.1.85) ityataḥ. tataḥ kiṃ siddhaṃ bhavati? ityāha--"tena" ityādi. udāttasaritānuvṛttehrretadeva prayojanam()--yatrodāttaḥ svarito vāsti tatraiva yatā syāt(). samaśabdo hi "sunoterḍamap()" (()) iti ḍamappratayayānto vyutpādyate, tena dhātoṣṭilope kṛte pratyasya pittvāt? sarvānudātto bhavati॥