Pāṇini 6.1.96

Grammatical Sūtra: उस्यपदान्तात्‌ usyapadāntāt‌ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: usi apadāntāt
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: usi apadāntāt saṁhitāyām (6.1.72), aci (6.1.77), ekaḥ (6.1.84), pūrvaparayoḥ (6.1.84), āt (6.1.87), pararūpam (6.1.94)
Compounds²: padasya antaḥ padāntaḥ। na padāntaḥ apadāntaḥ, tasmāt ॰ pūrvaṃ ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣaḥ, tataḥ nañtatpuruṣaḥ।
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.84 (1ekaḥ pūrvaparayoḥ)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

For the ((a)) or ((ā)) (not standing at the end of a Pada or full word) + ((u)) of ((us)) the Tense-affix, the second vowel is the single substitute. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[A single substitute 86 consisting of the second of two contiguous phonemes 94 replaces] a non-padá-final (á-pada=ant-ā) [phoneme-class /a/ 87 preceding the substitute affix 3.1.1] °-us [and the initial vowel of °-us following it 84 in continuous utterance 72]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Apadāntāt avarṇāt asi parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne pararūpam ekādeśaḥ bhavati saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaye। ādguṇāpavādaḥ॥ Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.1.72, 6.1.77, 6.1.84, 6.1.87, 6.1.94

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,76.16-21) Rohatak (IV,436)

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: ātityeva. avarṇātapadāntātusi pūrvaparayoḥ ādguṇāpavādaḥ pararūpam ekādeśo bhava See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: usyapadāntāt 6.1.96 ātityeva. avarṇātapadāntātusi pūrvaparayoḥ ādguṇāpavādaḥ pa See More

Nyāsa²: usyapadāntāt?. , 6.1.93 "bhindyuḥ" iti. bhiderliṅ(), jhi, yāsuṭ? &quot See More

usyapadāntāt?. , 6.1.93 "bhindyuḥ" iti. bhiderliṅ(), jhi, yāsuṭ? "jherjus()" 3.4.108 iti jus(), śnam(), "śnasorallopaḥ" 6.4.111 ityakāralopaḥ, "liṅaḥ salopo'nantayasya" 7.2.79 iti sakāralopaḥ, bhindyā+usiti sthite'nena pararūpatvam(). "aduḥ" iti. dadāterluṅ(), jhi, "ātaḥ" 3.4.110 iti jherjas(), "gātisthāṭa 2.4.77 iti sico luk, adā+usiti sthite'nena pararūpatvam(). "koruāā, koṣitā" iti. nanu cātraikasmin? pratyudāharaṇe "arthavadgrahaṇe nānarthakasya" (vyā.pa.1) ityanayā paribhāṣayaiva na bhaviṣyati, uruāāśabdo hi samudāyo'rthavān(), na tūsityeṣa tadavayavaḥ. dvitīye tu "lakṣaṇapratapadoktayoḥ pratapadokatasyaiva grahaṇaṃ na tu lākṣaṇikasya" (vyā.pa.3) ityanayā paribhāṣayā'pi na bhaviṣyati, lākṣaṇiko hi tatros? tathā hi vaserniṣṭhāyāṃ "vasatikṣudhoriṭ()" (7.2.52) yajāditvāt? samprasāraṇe kṛte--uṣiteti, tatra pararūpaṃ na sampadyate, tat? kimapadāntādityanena? evaṃ tahrretadatiricyamānamapadāntagrahamamarthavadanarthavattvādikaṃ viśeṣamanapekṣyosmātre pararūpaṃ bhavatītyamumarthaṃ dyotayati. tena nānarthake "usyapadāntāt()" ityetadbhavati. bhindyurityatra hi yāsuḍādiḥ samudāyo'rthavān(), na tu tadavayava us(). lākṣaṇike'pi bhavatīti--babhuṣaḥ paśyeti. "bhā dīptau", (dhā.pā.1051) liṭaḥ kvasuḥ; śas(), "vasoḥ samprasāraṇam()" 6.4.131 iti samprasāraṇam(); "samprasāraṇācca" 6.1.104 iti pūrvarūpam, babhā usa as? iti sthite'nena pararūpatvam(). etat? sārvadhātukapakṣa udāharaṇaṃ veditavyam(). ardhadhātukapakṣe hrakāralopenaiva siddham(). sānubandhake'pi bhavati--adhura#iti. kva tarhi syāt()? babhūriti. nanu cānarthakye satyapadāntagrahaṇasyāyamarthaḥ parikalpyeta, asti cāsyoktasūtre prayojanam(), kiṃ tat? apadāntādyathā syādiha mā bhūditi--daṇḍāgramiti? naitadasti; yadyetadeva prayojanamabhimataṃ syāt(), tadottarasūtra evedaṃ kuryāt(). iha karaṇāttu yathoktārthapratipādanaparataiva tasyāvagamyate. adhikārāccottarārthatāpi bhavatyeva. koṣitetyatra "vasatikṣūdhoḥ" 7.2.52 itīṭ(), "śāsavasighasīnāṃ ca" 8.3.60 iti ṣatvam(), tasya cāsiddhatvāt? pararūpatvaprāptirveditavyā. "caṛḥ" iti. kṛtro liṭa()usi rūpam(). "abibhayuḥ" iti. "ñibhī bhaye" (dhā.pa.1084) laṅ, śap(), "juhotyādibhyaḥ śluḥ" 2.4.75 iti śluḥ, dvirvacanam(), "sijabhyastavidibhyaśca" (3.4.109) iti jherjus? "jusi ca" 7.3.83 iti guṇaḥ॥