Grammatical Sūtra: निष्ठा च द्व्यजनात् niṣṭhā ca dvyajanāt
Individual Word Components: niṣṭhā ca dv-yac anāt Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: niṣṭhā ca dv-yac anāt udāttaḥ (6.1.159 ), ādiḥ (6.1.197 ), saṃjñāyām (6.1.204 ), upamānam (6.1.204 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 6.1.136 (1aḍabhyāsavyavāye 'pi)
Description:
A disyllabic Participle in ((ta)) (Nishṭhâ), when a Name has the acute on the first syllable, but not if the first syllable has an ((ā))| | Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
[The initial syllable 197] of dissyllabic (dvy-áC) [nominal stem 4.1.1 ending in 1.1.72 the affixes 3.1.1] denoted by the t.t. niṣṭhā, excluding those with vowel phoneme /ā/ in the first syllable (án-āT) [serving as proper names 204 bears the udātta accent 159]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 1/32:niṣṭhāyām yañi dīrghatve pratiṣedhaḥ |* 2/32:niṣṭhāyām yañi dīrghatve pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |3/32:dattābhyām , guptābhyām | 4/32:na vā bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt |* 5/32:na vā vaktavyam | See More
1/32:niṣṭhāyām yañi dīrghatve pratiṣedhaḥ |* 2/32:niṣṭhāyām yañi dīrghatve pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ | 3/32:dattābhyām , guptābhyām |4/32:na vā bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt |* 5/32:na vā vaktavyam | 6/32:kim kāraṇam | 7/32:bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt | 8/32:bahiraṅgaḥ atra dīrghaḥ , antaraṅgaḥ svaraḥ | 9/32:asiddham bahiraṅgam antaraṅge | 10/32:antareṇa pratiṣedham antareṇa ca etām paribhāṣām siddham | 11/32:katham | 12/32:na evam vijñāyate na cet ākārāntā niṣṭhā iti | 13/32:katham tarhi | 14/32:na cet ākārāt parā niṣṭhā iti | 15/32:yadi evam nirdeśaḥ ca eva na upapadyate | 16/32:na hi eṣā ākārāt parā pañcamī yuktā | 17/32:iha ca prāpnoti | 18/32:āptaḥ , rāddhaḥ iti | 19/32:evam tarhi na cet avarṇāt parā niṣṭhā iti | 20/32:bhavet nirdeśaḥ upapannaḥ | 21/32:iha tu prāpnoti | 22/32:āptaḥ , rāddhaḥ iti | 23/32:iha ca na prāpnoti | 24/32:yataḥ , rataḥ | 25/32:evam tarhi vihitaviśeṣaṇam akāragrahaṇam | 26/32:na cet akārārāntāt vihitā niṣṭhā iti | 27/32:evam api dattaḥ , atra na prāpnoti iha ca prāpnoti | 28/32:āptaḥ , rāddhaḥ iti | 29/32:evam tarhi kāryiviśeṣaṇam akāragrahaṇam | 30/32:na cet ākārāraḥ kāryī bhavati | 31/32:evam api adya aṣṭaḥ , kadā aṣṭaḥ , atra na prāpnoti | 32/32:tasmāt suṣṭhu ucyate niṣṭhāyām yañi dīrghatve pratiṣedhaḥ , na vā bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt iti |
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,116.23-117.12) Rohatak (IV,529-530) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas