Pāṇini 6.1.16

Grammatical Sūtra: ग्रहिज्यावयिव्यधिवष्टिविचतिवृश्चतिपृच्छतिभृज्जतीनां ङिति च grahijyāvayivyadhivaṣṭivicativṛścatipṛcchatibhṛjjatīnāṃ ṅiti ca Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: grahijyāvayivyadhivaṣṭivicativṛścatipṛcchatibhṛjjatīnām ṅiti ca
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: grahijyāvayivyadhivaṣṭivicativṛścatipṛcchatibhṛjjatīnām ṅiti ca samprasāraṇam (6.1.13), vacisvapiyajādīnām (6.1.15), kiti (6.1.15)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.2 (1ajāder dvitīyasya)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

There is vocalisation of the semi-vowels of the following verbs, when an affix having an indicatory ((k)) or ((ṅ)) follows:((graha)) 'to take', ((jyā)) 'to become old', ((veñ)) 'to weave', ((vyadha)) 'to strike', ((vaśa)) 'to shine', ((vyaca)) 'to deceive', ((vraśca)) 'to cut', ((pracha)) 'to ask', and ((bhrasja)) to cook, to fry'. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[Samprasāraṇa (vocalization) 13 replaces the semivowels 1.1.45 of the verbal stems] grah- `seize' (IX 61), jyā `grow old' (IX 29), vay- (Substitute morpheme for ve- `weave' 2.4.41 I 1055), vyadh- `pierce' (IV 72), vaś- `desire' (II 70), vyac- `deceive' (VI 12), vráśc- `cut' (VI 11), prach- `ask' (VI 120) and bhrasj- `roast' (VI 4) [before 1.1.66 affixes 3.1.1] with IT marker Ṅ in addition to (ca) [K 15]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 6.1.13, 6.1.15

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/39:vayigrahaṇam kimartham na veñ yajādiṣu paṭhyate veñaḥ ca vayiḥ ādeśaḥ kriyate tatra yajādīnām kiti iti eva siddham |
2/39:tatra etat syāt |
3/39:ṅidarthaḥ ayam ārambhaḥ iti |
4/39:tat ca na |
5/39:liṭi ayam ādeśaḥ liṭ ca kit eva |
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1/39:vayigrahaṇam kimartham na veñ yajādiṣu paṭhyate veñaḥ ca vayiḥ ādeśaḥ kriyate tatra yajādīnām kiti iti eva siddham |
2/39:tatra etat syāt |
3/39:ṅidarthaḥ ayam ārambhaḥ iti |
4/39:tat ca na |
5/39:liṭi ayam ādeśaḥ liṭ ca kit eva |
6/39:ataḥ uttaram paṭhati |
7/39:vayigrahaṇam veñaḥ pratiṣedhāt |*
8/39:vayigrahaṇam kriyate veñaḥ pratiṣedhāt |
9/39:veñaḥ liṭi pratiṣedham vakṣyati |
10/39:saḥ vayeḥ mā bhūt iti |
11/39:yathā eva hi veñgrahaṇāt vidhiḥ prārthyate evam pratiṣedhaḥ api prāpnoti |
12/39:na vā yakārapratiṣedhaḥ jñāpakaḥ apratiṣedhasya |*
13/39:na vā eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
14/39:kim kāraṇam |
15/39:yat ayam liṭi vayaḥ yaḥ iti vayeḥ yakārasya samprasāraṇapratiṣedham śāsti tat jñāpati ācāryaḥ na veñgrahaṇāt samprasāraṇapratiṣedhaḥ bhavati iti |
16/39:na etat asti jñāpakam |
17/39:piti abhyāsārtham etat syāt |
18/39:vayeḥ pitsu vacaneṣu abhyāsasya yakārasya samprasāraṇam mā bhūt iti |
19/39:nanu ca veñgrahaṇāt vayeḥ pitsu api vacaneṣu abhyāsayakārasya samprasāraṇapratiṣedhaḥ siddhaḥ |
20/39:na sidhyati |
21/39:kim kāraṇam |
22/39:kiti iti tatra anuvartate |
23/39:evam api vayeḥ pitsu api vacaneṣu abhyāsayakārasya samprasāraṇam na prāpnoti |
24/39:kim kāraṇam |
25/39:halādiśeṣeṇa bādhyate |
26/39:na atra halādiśeṣaḥ prāpnoti |
27/39:kim kāraṇam |
28/39:vakṣyati hi etat abhyāsasamprasāraṇam halādiśeṣāt vipratiṣedhena iti |
29/39:saḥ eṣaḥ vayeḥ yakārasya samprasāraṇapratiṣedhaḥ piti abhyāsārthaḥ na jñāpakārthaḥ bhavati |
30/39:piti abhyāsārtham iti cet na aviśiṣṭatvāt |*
31/39:piti abhyāsārtham iti cet tat na |
32/39:kim kāraṇam |
33/39:aviśiṣṭatvāt |
34/39:aviśeṣeṇa pratiṣedhaḥ |
35/39:nivṛttam tatra kiti iti |
36/39:ātaḥ ca aviśeṣeṇa |
37/39:veñaḥ api hi pitsu vacaneṣu abhyāsasya samprasāraṇam na iṣyate |
38/39:vavau vavitha iti |
39/39:vikṛtigrahaṇam khalu api pratiṣedhe kriyate na ca vikṛtiḥ prakṛtim gṛhṇāti |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (III,24.8-25.5) Rohatak (IV,331-333)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: graha upādāne, jyā vayohānau, veño vayiḥ 2-4-41, vyadha tāḍane, vaśa kāntau, vya See More

graha upādāne, jyā vayohānau, veño vayiḥ 2-4-41, vyadha tāḍane, vaśa kāntau, vyac vyājīkaraṇe, ovraścū chedane, praccha jñīpsāyām, bhrasja pāke ityeteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ ṅīti pratyaye parataḥ cakārāt kati ca saṃprasāraṇaṃ bhavati. graha gṛhītaḥ. gṛhītavān. ṅiti gṛhṇāti jarīgṛhyate. jyā jīnaḥ. jīnavān. lvādibhyaḥ 8-2-44 iti niṣṭhānatvam. ṅiti jināti. jejīyate. halaḥ 6-4-2 iti samprasāraṇadīrghe kṛte pvādīnāṃ iti hrasvaḥ kriyate. vayi liṭi parataḥ veño vayiḥ ādeśaḥ, tasya ṅidabhāvāt kidevodāhriyate. ūyatuḥ. ūyuḥ. yadyevaṃ vayigrahaṇam anarthakam, yajādiṣu veñ paṭhyate? na evaṃ śakyam. liṭi tasya veñaḥ 6-1-40 iti pratiṣedho vakṣyate, tatra yathā eva sthānivadbhāvād vyervidhiḥ evaṃ pratiṣedho 'pi prāpnoti? na eṣa doṣaḥ. liṭi vayo yaḥ 6-1-38 iti yakārasya saṃprasāraṇapratiṣedhād vayervidhau grahaṇaṃ pratiṣedhe cāgrahaṇamanumāsyate? satyam etat. eṣa eva arthaḥ sākṣān nirdeśena vyeḥ spaṣṭīkriyate. vyadha viddhaḥ. viddhavān. ṅiti vidhyati. vevidhyate. vaśa uśitaḥ. uśitavān. ṅiti uṣṭaḥ. uśanti. vyaca vicitaḥ. vicitavān. ṅiti vicati. vevicyate. vyaceḥ kuṭāditvamanasi pratipāditam, tena sarvatra añṇiti pratyaye samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati, udvicitā, udvicitum, udvicitavyam iti. vraśceḥ vṛkṇaḥ. vṛkṇavān. atha katham atra kutvaṃ, vraścabhrasja iti hi ṣatvena bhavitavyam? niṣṭhādeśaḥ ṣatvasvarapratyayavidhīḍvidhiṣu siddho vaktavyaḥ. tatra ṣtvaṃ prati natvasya siddhatvād jñalādir niṣṭhā na bhavati. kutve tu kartavye tadasiddham eva iti pravartate kutvam. ṅiti vṛścati. varīvṛścyate. praccha pṛṣṭaḥ. pṛṣṭavan. ṅiti pṛcchati. parīpṛchyate. praśnaḥ. naṅi tu praśne ca āsannakāle 3-2-117 iti nipātanādasaṃprasāraṇam. bhrasja bhṛṣṭaḥ. bhṛṣṭavān. ṅiti bhṛjjati. barībhṛjyate. sakārasya jñalāṃ jaś jñaśi 7-4-53 iti jaśtvena dakāraḥ, stoḥ ścunā ścuḥ 8-4-40 iti ścutvena jakāraḥ.

Kāśikāvṛttī²: grahijyāvayivyadhivaṣṭivicativṛścatipṛcchatibhṛjjatīnāṃ ṅiti ca 6.1.16 graha up See More

grahijyāvayivyadhivaṣṭivicativṛścatipṛcchatibhṛjjatīnāṃ ṅiti ca 6.1.16 graha upādāne, jyā vayohānau, veño vayiḥ 2.4.41, vyadha tāḍane, vaśa kāntau, vyac vyājīkaraṇe, ovraścū chedane, praccha jñīpsāyām, bhrasja pāke ityeteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ ṅīti pratyaye parataḥ cakārāt kati ca saṃprasāraṇaṃ bhavati. graha gṛhītaḥ. gṛhītavān. ṅiti gṛhṇāti jarīgṛhyate. jyā jīnaḥ. jīnavān. lvādibhyaḥ 8.2.44 iti niṣṭhānatvam. ṅiti jināti. jejīyate. halaḥ 6.4.2 iti samprasāraṇadīrghe kṛte pvādīnāṃ iti hrasvaḥ kriyate. vayi liṭi parataḥ veño vayiḥ ādeśaḥ, tasya ṅidabhāvāt kidevodāhriyate. ūyatuḥ. ūyuḥ. yadyevaṃ vayigrahaṇam anarthakam, yajādiṣu veñ paṭhyate? na evaṃ śakyam. liṭi tasya veñaḥ 6.1.39 iti pratiṣedho vakṣyate, tatra yathā eva sthānivadbhāvād vyervidhiḥ evaṃ pratiṣedho 'pi prāpnoti? na eṣa doṣaḥ. liṭi vayo yaḥ 6.1.37 iti yakārasya saṃprasāraṇapratiṣedhād vayervidhau grahaṇaṃ pratiṣedhe cāgrahaṇamanumāsyate? satyam etat. eṣa eva arthaḥ sākṣān nirdeśena vyeḥ spaṣṭīkriyate. vyadha viddhaḥ. viddhavān. ṅiti vidhyati. vevidhyate. vaśa uśitaḥ. uśitavān. ṅiti uṣṭaḥ. uśanti. vyaca vicitaḥ. vicitavān. ṅiti vicati. vevicyate. vyaceḥ kuṭāditvamanasi pratipāditam, tena sarvatra añṇiti pratyaye samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati, udvicitā, udvicitum, udvicitavyam iti. vraśceḥ vṛkṇaḥ. vṛkṇavān. atha katham atra kutvaṃ, vraścabhrasja iti hi ṣatvena bhavitavyam? niṣṭhādeśaḥ ṣatvasvarapratyayavidhīḍvidhiṣu siddho vaktavyaḥ. tatra ṣtvaṃ prati natvasya siddhatvād jñalādir niṣṭhā na bhavati. kutve tu kartavye tadasiddham eva iti pravartate kutvam. ṅiti vṛścati. varīvṛścyate. praccha pṛṣṭaḥ. pṛṣṭavan. ṅiti pṛcchati. parīpṛchyate. praśnaḥ. naṅi tu praśne ca āsannakāle 3.2.117 iti nipātanādasaṃprasāraṇam. bhrasja bhṛṣṭaḥ. bhṛṣṭavān. ṅiti bhṛjjati. barībhṛjyate. sakārasya jñalāṃ jaś jñaśi 7.4.53 iti jaśtvena dakāraḥ, stoḥ ścunā ścuḥ 8.4.39 iti ścutvena jakāraḥ.

Nyāsa²: grahijyāvayivyadhivaṣṭivicativṛścatipṛcchatibhṛjjatīnāṃ ṅiti ca. , 6.1.16 " See More

grahijyāvayivyadhivaṣṭivicativṛścatipṛcchatibhṛjjatīnāṃ ṅiti ca. , 6.1.16 "gṛhītam()" iti. "graho'liṭi" 7.2.37 iti dīrghaḥ. "jarīgṛhrate" iti. yaṅi samprasāraṇaṃ dvirvacanam(). "rīgṛdupadhasya" 7.4.90 iti rīgāgamaḥ. vayirayamastyevātmanepadī--"aya vaya gatau (dhā.pā.474,475) asti ca parasmaipadī--"vetro vayiḥ" 2.4.42 iti; tatra grahrādibhiranātmanepadibhiḥ sāhacaryādanātmanepadī gṛhrate? ityāha--"vayirliṭi" ityādi. tasmācca parasya liṭaḥ "asaṃyogālliṭ? kit()" (1.2.5) iti kittvena bhavitavyam()? ityata āha--"tasya" ityādi. "yadyevam()" iti. yadi veñādeśasya vayegrrahaṇamityarthaḥ. "yajādiṣu veñ? paṭha()te" iti. tataśca pūrvasūtreṇaiva tasya sthānivadbhāvāt? samprasāraṇaṃ siddhamityabhiprāyaḥ. "naivaṃ śakyam()" iti. vijñātumiti śeṣaḥ. nānayopapattyā vayigrahaṇamanarthakaṃ śakyaṃ vijñātumityarthaḥ. kiṃ kāraṇam()? ityāha--"liṭi tasya" ityādi. syādetat()--vidhipratiṣedhayorvirodhādekatra vidhireva bhaviṣyati, na pratiṣedha iti? ata āha--"atra yataiva" ityādi. syādetat()--vidhipratiṣedhayorvirodhādekatra vidhireva bhaviṣyati, na pratiṣedha iti? ata āha--"atra yathaiva" ityādi. yadi virodhādekatrāsambhavaḥ, paryāyo'stu, na tu dvayoranyatra caritārthatvādekenaiva bhavitavyam(). nāpareṇetyeṣo'rtho labhyata iti bhavāḥ. "naiṣa doṣaḥ" iti. kathaṃ naiṣa doṣaḥ? ityata āha--"liṭi" ityādi. "liṭi vayo yaḥ" iti yakārasya samprasāraṇapratiṣedho liṅgam()--vidho veñograhaṇena vayigrahaṇaṃ bhavatītyasyārthasya. asati vidhau grahaṇe prāpterasambhavāt? pratiṣedho'narthakaḥ syāt(). veña ityatra pratiṣedhe vayegrrahaṇaṃ na bhavatīti atrāpyetadeva pratiṣedhavacanaṃ liṅgam(). sati hi veñ()grahaṇe veña ityanenaiva pratiṣedhasya siddhattvāt(), panaḥ "liṭi vayo yaḥ" 6.1.37 iti. anantaroktamarthamabhyanujānāti. yadi satyametat(), tarhi kimarthaṃ vayigrahaṇam()? ityāha--"eṣa eva" ityādi. tena spaṣṭīkaraṇārthaṃ vayigrahaṇamityācaṣṭe. "vidhyati" iti. divāditvācchyan(). "uṣṭaḥ" iti. tasantametat(), adāditvācchapo luk? vraścādisūtreṇa 8.2.36 ṣatvam(), ṣṭutvam(). "vicati" iti. tudāditvācchaḥ. vṛkṇa iti pūrvavannatvam(), "skoḥ" 8.2.29 iti salopaḥ. "jhalādirniṣṭhā na bhavati" iti. tenātra ṣatvaṃ na bhavatīti bhāvaḥ. jhalācau hi tadvidhīyate; "jhalo jhali" 8.2.26 ityato jhalgrahaṇānuvṛtteḥ. "kṛtve tu katrtavye tadasiddhameva" iti. na hi yathā ṣatvādau niṣṭhādeśasya siddhatvamucyate, tathā kutve'pi, tena tat? pravartata eva. "vṛścati" iti. pūrvavacchaḥ. "varīvṛścyate" iti. "rīgṛtvata iti vaktavyam()" (vā.880) iti rīgāgamaḥ. "pṛṣṭaḥ" iti. pūrvavat? ṣatvam(). "yajayāca" (3.3.90) ityādinā naṅi vihite praśna ityatra samprasāraṇaṃ kasmānna bhavati? ityata āha--"naṅi" ityādi. "bhṛṣṭaḥ" iti. pūrvavat? ṣatvam(). "bhṛjjati" iti. pūrvavacchaḥ. "barībhṛjyate" iti. pūrvavad rīk(). "sakālasya" ityādi. nanu skhoḥ saṃyogādyorante ca" 8.2.29 iti tasya lopena bhavitavyam()?? naitadasti; jhali padānte ca sa ucyata iti॥

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī¹: eṣāṃ samprasāraṇaṃ syātkiti ṅiti ca. vidhyati. vivyādha. vividhatuḥ. vividhuḥ. Sū #637 See More

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī²: grahijyāvayivyadhivaṣṭivicativṛścatipṛcchatibhṛñjatīnāṃ ṅiti ca 637, 6.1.16 eṣāṃ See More