Grammatical Sūtra: अनुदात्तं पदमेकवर्जम् anudāttaṃ padamekavarjam 
Individual Word Components: anudāttam padam ekavarjam
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: anudāttam padam ekavarjam saṁhitāyām (6.1.72)
Type of Rule: paribhāṣā
Preceding adhikāra rule:6.1.136 (1aḍabhyāsavyavāye 'pi)
Description:
A word is, with the exception of one syllable, unaccented. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0 With the exception of one syllable (eka-várja-m) [for which an udātta `high-pitch' or svaritá `circumflex, high and low pitch' accent is introduced] a padá (1.4.14ff.) bears the ánudātta `low pitch' accent. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press. |
 Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini |
Anuvṛtti: 6.1.72 |
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona
1/11:kim anudāttāni padāni bhavanti ekam padam varjayitvā |
2/11:na iti āha |
3/11:pade yeṣām udāttaprasaṅgaḥ anudāttāḥ bhavanti ekam acam varjayitvā |
4/11:saḥ tarhi tathā nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ : anudāttāḥ pade , anudāttāḥ padasya iti vā |
5/11:na kartavyaḥ |
 See More 1/11:kim anudāttāni padāni bhavanti ekam padam varjayitvā |
2/11:na iti āha |
3/11:pade yeṣām udāttaprasaṅgaḥ anudāttāḥ bhavanti ekam acam varjayitvā |
4/11:saḥ tarhi tathā nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ : anudāttāḥ pade , anudāttāḥ padasya iti vā |
5/11:na kartavyaḥ |
6/11:anudāttam padam ekavarjam iti eva siddham |
7/11:katham |
8/11:matublopaḥ atra draṣṭavyaḥ |
9/11:tat yathā puṣyakāḥ eṣām puṣyakāḥ , kālakāḥ eṣām kālakāḥ iti |
10/11:atha vā akāraḥ matvarthīyaḥ |
11/11:tat yathā tundaḥ , ghāṭaḥ iti |
1/28:kimartham punaḥ idam ucyate |
2/28:āgamasya vikārasya prakṛteḥ pratyayasya ca pṛthak svaranivṛttyartham ekavarjam padasvaraḥ |*
3/28:āgamasya |
4/28:caturanaḍuhoḥ ām udāttaḥ |
5/28:catvāraḥ , anaḍvāhaḥ |
6/28:vikārasya |
7/28:asthidadhisakthyakṣṇām anaṅ udāttaḥ |
8/28:asthnā , dadhnā |
9/28:prakṛteḥ |
10/28:gopāyati , dhūpāyati |
11/28:pratyayasya ca |
12/28:kartavyam , taittirīyaḥ |
13/28:eteṣām pade yugapat svaraḥ prāpnoti |
14/28:iṣyate ca ekasya syāt iti |
15/28:tat ca antareṇa yatnam na sidhyati iti anudāttam padam ekavarjam |
16/28:evamartham idam ucyate |
17/28:na etat asti prayojanam |
18/28:yaugapadyam tavai siddham |*
19/28:yat ayam tavai ca antaḥ ca yugapat iti siddhe yaugapadye yaugapadyam śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na yugapat svaraḥ bhavati iti |
20/28:paryāyaḥ tarhi prāpnoti |
21/28:paryāyaḥ riktaśāsanāt |*
22/28:yat ayam rikte vibhāṣā iti siddhe paryāye paryāyam śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na paryāyaḥ bhavati iti |
23/28:udātte jñāpakam tu etat |*
24/28:etat udātte jñāpakam syāt |
25/28:svaritena samāviśet |*
26/28:svaritena samāveśaḥ prāpnoti |
27/28:svarite api udāttaḥ asti |
28/28:tasmāt na arthaḥ anena yogena |
1/92:ārabhyamāṇe api etasmin yoge anudātte vipratiṣedhānupapattiḥ ekasmin yugapat sambhavāt |*
2/92:anudātte vipratiṣedhaḥ na upapadyate |
3/92:paṭhiṣyati hi ācāryaḥ vipratiṣedham je dīrghāt bahvacaḥ iti |
4/92:saḥ vipratiṣedhaḥ na upapadyate |
5/92:kim kāraṇam |
6/92:ekasmin yugapat sambhavāt |
7/92:asati khalu sambhave vipratiṣedhaḥ bhavati asti ca sambhavaḥ yat ubhayam syāt |
8/92:katham sambhavaḥ yadā anudāttam padam ekavarjam iti ucyate |
9/92:tat iha na asti |
10/92:kim kāraṇam |
11/92:na anena udāttatvam pratiṣidhyate |
12/92:kim tarhi anudāttatvam anena kriyate asti ca sambhavaḥ yat ubhayoḥ ca udāttatvam syāt anyeṣām ca anudāttatvam |
13/92:yadi punaḥ ayam adhikāraḥ vijñāyeta |
14/92:kim kṛtam bhavati |
15/92:adhikāraḥ pratiyogam tasya anirdeśārthaḥ iti yoge yoge upatiṣṭhate |
16/92:je dīrghāntasya ādiḥ udāttaḥ bhavati |
17/92:upasthitam idam bhavati anudāttam padam ekavarjam iti |
18/92:antyāt pūrvam bahvacaḥ |
19/92:upasthitam idam bhavati anudāttam padam ekavarjam iti |
20/92:tatra pūrveṇa astu varjyamānatā pareṇa vā iti pareṇa bhaviṣyati paratvāt |
21/92:na evam śakyam |
22/92:ṣāṣthikaḥ ekaḥ svaraḥ saṅgṛhītaḥ syāt |
23/92:ye anye saptādhyāyyām svarāḥ te na saṅgṛhītāḥ syuḥ |
24/92:samānodare śayite o ca udāttaḥ |
25/92:asthidadhisakthyakṣṇām anaṅ udāttaḥ iti |
26/92:siddham tu ekānanudāttatvāt |*
27/92:siddham etat |
28/92:katham |
29/92:ekānanudāttatvāt |
30/92:ekānanudāttam padam bhavati iti vaktavyam |
31/92:kim idam ananudāttatvāt iti |
32/92:na udāttaḥ anudāttaḥ |
33/92:na anudāttaḥ |
34/92:ananudāttaḥ |
35/92:ekaḥ ananudāttaḥ asmin tat idam ekānanudāttam |
36/92:ekānanudāttatvāt iti |
37/92:sidhyati |
38/92:sūtram tarhi bhidyate |
39/92:yathānyāsam eva astu |
40/92:nanu ca uktam anudātte vipratiṣedhānupapattiḥ ekasmin yugapat sambhavāt iti |
41/92:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
42/92:paribhāṣā iyam |
43/92:kim kṛtam bhavati |
44/92:kāryakālam hi sañjñāparibhāṣam |
45/92:yatra kāryam tatra upasthitam idam draṣṭavyam |
46/92:je dīrghāntasya ādiḥ udāttaḥ bhavati |
47/92:upasthitam idam bhavati anudāttam padam ekavarjam iti |
48/92:antyāt pūrvam bahvacaḥ |
49/92:upasthitam idam bhavati anudāttam padam ekavarjam iti |
50/92:tatra pūrveṇa astu varjyamānatā pareṇa vā iti pareṇa bhaviṣyati paratvāt |
51/92:atha vā na idam pāribhāṣikānudāttasya grahaṇam |
52/92:kim tarhi |
53/92:anvarthagrahaṇam |
54/92:avidyamānodāttam anudāttam iti |
55/92:ekavarjam iti ca aprasiddhiḥ sandehāt |*
56/92:ekavarjam iti ca aprasiddhiḥ |
57/92:kutaḥ sandehāt |
58/92:na jñāyate kaḥ ekaḥ varjayitavyaḥ iti |
59/92:siddham tu yasmin anudātte udāttavacanānarthakyam tadvarjam |*
60/92:siddham etat |
61/92:katham |
62/92:yasmin anudātte udāttavacanam anarthakam syāt saḥ ekaḥ varjayitavyaḥ |
63/92:prakṛtipratyayayoḥ svarasya sāvakāśatvāt aprasiddhiḥ |*
64/92:prakṛtipratyayayoḥ svarasya sāvakāśatvāt aprasiddhiḥ syāt |
65/92:prakṛtisvarasya avakāśaḥ yatra anudāttaḥ pratyayaḥ |
66/92:pacati , paṭhati |
67/92:pratyayayasvarasya avakāśaḥ yatra anudāttā prakṛtiḥ |
68/92:samatvam , simatvam |
69/92:iha ubhayam prāpnoti |
70/92:kartavyam, taittirīyaḥ |
71/92:vipratiṣedhāt pratyayasvaraḥ |
72/92:vipratiṣedhāt pratyayasvaraḥ bhaviṣyati |
73/92:na evam |
74/92:vipratiṣedhe param kāryam iti ucyate |
75/92:na paraḥ pratyayasvaraḥ |
76/92:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
77/92:iṣṭavācī paraśabdaḥ |
78/92:vipratiṣedhe param yat iṣṭam tat bhavati |
79/92:vipratiṣedhāt pratyayasvaraḥ iti cet kāmyādiṣu citkaraṇam |*
80/92:vipratiṣedhāt pratyayasvaraḥ iti cet kāmyādayaḥ citaḥ kartavyāḥ |
81/92:putrakāmyati , gopāyati , ṛtīyate |
82/92:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
83/92:prakṛtisvaraḥ atra bādhakaḥ bhaviṣyati |
84/92:prakṛtisvare pratyayasvarābhāvaḥ |*
85/92:prakṛtisvare pratyayasvarasya abhāvaḥ |
86/92:kartavyam, taittirīyaḥ |
87/92:siddham tu prakṛtisvarabalīyastvāt pratyayasvarabhāvaḥ |*
88/92:siddham etat |
89/92:katham |
90/92:prakṛtisvarāt balīyastvāt pratyayasvarasya bhāvaḥ siddhaḥ |
91/92:katham |
92/92:prakṛtisvarāt pratyayasvaraḥ balīyān bhavati |
1/50:satiśiṣṭasvarabalīyastvam ca |*
2/50:satiśiṣṭasvaraḥ balīyān bhavati iti vaktavyam |
3/50:tat ca anekapratyayasamāsārtham |*
4/50:tat ca avaśyam satiśiṣṭasvarabalīyastvam vaktavyam |
5/50:kim prayojanam |
6/50:anekapratyayārtham anekasamāsārtham ca |
7/50:anekapratyayārtham tāvat |
8/50:aupagavaḥ |
9/50:prakṛtisvaram aṇsvaraḥ bādhate |
10/50:aupagavatvam |
11/50:tvasvaraḥ aṇsvaram bādhate |
12/50:aupagavatvakam |
13/50:tvasvaram kasvaraḥ bādhate |
14/50:anekasamāsārtham |
15/50:rājapuruṣaḥ , rājapuruṣaputraḥ , rājapuruṣaputrapuruṣaḥ |
16/50:yadi satiśiṣṭasvarabalīyastvam ucyate syādisvaraḥ sārvadhātukasvaram bādheta |
17/50:sunutaḥ , cinutaḥ |
18/50:syādisvarāprasaṅgaḥ ca tāseḥ parasya anudāttavacanāt |*
19/50:syādisvarasya ca aprasaṅgaḥ |
20/50:kutaḥ |
21/50:tāseḥ parasya anudāttavacanāt |
22/50:yat ayam tāseḥ parasya lasārvadhātukasya anudāttatvam śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ satiśiṣṭaḥ api vikaraṇasvaraḥ lasārvadhātukasvaram na bādhate |
23/50:śāstraparavipratiṣedhāniyamāt vā śabdavipratiṣedhāt siddham |*
24/50:atha vā śāstraparavipratiṣedhe na sarvam iṣṭam saṅgṛhītam bhavati iti kṛtvā śabdavipratiṣedhaḥ vijñāsyate |
25/50:yadi śabdavipratiṣedhaḥ bhavati kāmyādayaḥ citaḥ kartavyāḥ |
26/50:putrakāmyati , gopāyati , ṛtīyate |
27/50:śabdavipratiṣedhaḥ nāma bhavati yatra ubhayoḥ yugapatprasaṅgaḥ na ca kāmyādiṣu yugapatprasaṅgaḥ |
28/50:vibhaktisvarāt nañsvaraḥ balīyān |*
29/50:vibhaktisvarāt nañsvaraḥ balīyān iti vaktavyam |
30/50:vibhaktisvarasya avakāśaḥ |
31/50:tisraḥ tiṣṭhanti |
32/50:nañsvarasya avakāśaḥ |
33/50:abrāhmaṇaḥ , avṛṣalaḥ |
34/50:iha ubhayam prāpnoti |
35/50:atisraḥ |
36/50:nañsvaraḥ bhavati |
37/50:vibhaktinimittasvarāt ca |*
38/50:vibhaktinimittasvarāt ca nañsvaraḥ balīyān iti vaktavyam |
39/50:vibhaktinimittasvarasya avakāśaḥ |
40/50:catvāraḥ , anaḍvāhaḥ |
41/50:nañsvarasya saḥ eva |
42/50:iha ubhayam prāpnoti |
43/50:acatvāraḥ |
44/50:ananaḍvāhaḥ |
45/50:yat ca upapadam kṛti nañ |*
46/50:yat ca upapadam kṛti nañ tasya svaraḥ balīyān iti vaktavyam |
47/50:akaraṇiḥ hi te vṛṣala |
48/50:sahanirdiṣṭasya ca |*
49/50:sahanirdiṣṭasya ca nañaḥ svaraḥ balīyān iti vaktavyam |
50/50:avyathī |
Kātyāyana's Vārttikas |
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1: paribhāṣā iyam svaravidhiviṣayā. yatra anyaḥ svaraḥ udāttaḥ svarito vā vidhīyate See More paribhāṣā iyam svaravidhiviṣayā. yatra anyaḥ svaraḥ udāttaḥ svarito vā vidhīyate, tatra
anudāttaṃ padam ekaṃ varjayitvā bhavati ityetadupasthitaṃ draṣṭavyam. anudāttāckam
anudāttam. kaḥ punareko varjyate? yasya asau svaro vidhīyate. vakṣyati dhātoḥ
6-1-162 antaḥ udātto bhavati. gopāyati. dhūpāyati. dhātorantyam acaṃ varjayitvā
pariśiṣṭam anudāttaṃ bhavati. dhātusvaraṃ śnāśvaro bādhate. lunāti. punāti. śnāśvaraṃ
tassvaraḥ. lunītaḥ. punītaḥ. tassvaramāṃsvaraḥ. lunītastarām. punītastarām. āgamasya
vikārasya prakṛteḥ pratyayasya ca. pṛthakṣvaranivṛttyartham ekavarjaṃ padasvaraḥ. āgamasya
cituranuḍuhorāmudāttaḥ 7-1-98. catvāraḥ. anaḍvāhaḥ. āgamasvaraḥ prakṛtisvaraṃ
bādhate. vikārasya asthani, dadhani ityanaṅsvaraḥ prakṛtisvaraṃ bādhate. prakṛteḥ gopāyati.
dhūpāyati. prakṛtisvaraḥ pratyayasvaraṃ bādhate. pratyayasya kartavyam. hartavyam.
pratyayasvaraḥ prakṛteḥ svarasya bādhakaḥ. paranityāntaraṅgāpavādaiḥ svarair vyāvasthā
satiśiṣṭena ca. yo hi yasmin sati śiṣyate sa tasya bādhako bhavati. tathā hi gopāyati
ityatra dhātusvarāpavādaḥ pratyayasvaraḥ, tena eva dhātusvareṇa pratyayāntasya dhātoḥ
satiśiṣṭatvād bādhyate. kārṣṇottarāsaṅgaputraḥ ityatra ca samāsasvarāpavādo
bahuvrihisvaraḥ satiśiṣṭena samāsāntodāttatvena vādhyate. vikaraṇasvaras tu satiśiṣṭo
'pi sārvadhātukasvaraṃ na bādhate. lunītaḥ iti tasa eva svaro bhavati.
vibhaktisvarānnañsvaro balīyāniti vaktavyam. atisraḥ ityatra tisṛbhyo jasaḥ
6-1-166 iti satiśiṣṭo 'pi vibhaktisvaro nañsvareṇa bādhyate.
vibhaktinimittasvarāc ca nañsvaro balīyāniti vaktavyam. acatvāraḥ, ananḍvāhaḥ iti.
yasya vibhaktir nimittamāmaḥ, tasya yadudāttatvaṃ tanaprasvareṇa bādyate. padagrahanaṃ
kim? devadatta gāmabhyāja śuklām iti vākye hi pratipadaṃ svaraḥpṛthag bhavati.
parimāṇārthaṃ ca idaṃ padagrahaṇam padādhikārasya nivṛttiṃ karoti. tena prāgeva
padavyapadeśāt svaravidhisamakālem eva śiṣṭasya anudāttatvaṃ bhavati. tathā ca kuvalyā
vikāraḥ kauvalam ityatra anudāttādilakṣaṇo 'ñ siddho bhavati. tathā garbhiṇīśabdaśca
anudāttādilakṣaṇasya año bādhanarthaṃ bhikṣādiṣu paṭhyate. kuvalagarbhaśabdau ādyudāttau. Kāśikāvṛttī2: anudāttaṃ padam ekavarjam 6.1.158 paribhāṣā iyam svaravidhiviṣayā. yatra anyaḥ See More anudāttaṃ padam ekavarjam 6.1.158 paribhāṣā iyam svaravidhiviṣayā. yatra anyaḥ svaraḥ udāttaḥ svarito vā vidhīyate, tatra anudāttaṃ padam ekaṃ varjayitvā bhavati ityetadupasthitaṃ draṣṭavyam. anudāttāckam anudāttam. kaḥ punareko varjyate? yasya asau svaro vidhīyate. vakṣyati dhātoḥ 6.1.156 antaḥ udātto bhavati. gopāyati. dhūpāyati. dhātorantyam acaṃ varjayitvā pariśiṣṭam anudāttaṃ bhavati. dhātusvaraṃ śnāśvaro bādhate. lunāti. punāti. śnāśvaraṃ tassvaraḥ. lunītaḥ. punītaḥ. tassvaramāṃsvaraḥ. lunītastarām. punītastarām. āgamasya vikārasya prakṛteḥ pratyayasya ca. pṛthakṣvaranivṛttyartham ekavarjaṃ padasvaraḥ. āgamasya cituranuḍuhorāmudāttaḥ 7.1.98. catvāraḥ. anaḍvāhaḥ. āgamasvaraḥ prakṛtisvaraṃ bādhate. vikārasya asthani, dadhani ityanaṅsvaraḥ prakṛtisvaraṃ bādhate. prakṛteḥ gopāyati. dhūpāyati. prakṛtisvaraḥ pratyayasvaraṃ bādhate. pratyayasya kartavyam. hartavyam. pratyayasvaraḥ prakṛteḥ svarasya bādhakaḥ. paranityāntaraṅgāpavādaiḥ svarair vyāvasthā satiśiṣṭena ca. yo hi yasmin sati śiṣyate sa tasya bādhako bhavati. tathā hi gopāyati ityatra dhātusvarāpavādaḥ pratyayasvaraḥ, tena eva dhātusvareṇa pratyayāntasya dhātoḥ satiśiṣṭatvād bādhyate. kārṣṇottarāsaṅgaputraḥ ityatra ca samāsasvarāpavādo bahuvrihisvaraḥ satiśiṣṭena samāsāntodāttatvena vādhyate. vikaraṇasvaras tu satiśiṣṭo 'pi sārvadhātukasvaraṃ na bādhate. lunītaḥ iti tasa eva svaro bhavati. vibhaktisvarānnañsvaro balīyāniti vaktavyam. atisraḥ ityatra tisṛbhyo jasaḥ 6.1.160 iti satiśiṣṭo 'pi vibhaktisvaro nañsvareṇa bādhyate. vibhaktinimittasvarāc ca nañsvaro balīyāniti vaktavyam. acatvāraḥ, ananḍvāhaḥ iti. yasya vibhaktir nimittamāmaḥ, tasya yadudāttatvaṃ tanaprasvareṇa bādyate. padagrahanaṃ kim? devadatta gāmabhyāja śuklām iti vākye hi pratipadaṃ svaraḥpṛthag bhavati. parimāṇārthaṃ ca idaṃ padagrahaṇam padādhikārasya nivṛttiṃ karoti. tena prāgeva padavyapadeśāt svaravidhisamakālem eva śiṣṭasya anudāttatvaṃ bhavati. tathā ca kuvalyā vikāraḥ kauvalam ityatra anudāttādilakṣaṇo 'ñ siddho bhavati. tathā garbhiṇīśabdaśca anudāttādilakṣaṇasya año bādhanarthaṃ bhikṣādiṣu paṭhyate. kuvalagarbhaśabdau ādyudāttau. Nyāsa2: anudāttaṃ padamekavarjam?. , 6.1.152 "ekavarjam()" iti. ekaṃ varjayitv See More anudāttaṃ padamekavarjam?. , 6.1.152 "ekavarjam()" iti. ekaṃ varjayitvetyarthaḥ. "dvitīyāyāñca" 3.4.53 iti ṇamulpratyayaḥ. yadyayamadhikārārthaḥ syāt(), tat? ṣāṣṭhika eva svaraḥ saṅgṛhītaḥ syāt(). ye tvanye svarāḥ "samānodare śayita o codāttaḥ" 4.4.107, "asthidadhisakthyakṣṇāmanaṅudāttaḥ" 7.1.75 ityevamādayaḥ saptādhyāyyām(), te na saṃgṛhītā syuḥ. paribhāṣāyāṃ tvasyāṃ te'pi saṃgṛhītā bhavanti. sā hrekadeśe sthitāpi sakalaṃ śāstramabhijvalayati, yathā veśma pradīpa ivetyālocyāha--"paribhāṣeyam()" iti. vidhyaṅgaśeṣabhūtā ceyam(). paribhāṣā hi kāryavākyānāṃ śeṣabhāvagatā. yasya padādayavasya svarita udātto vā vidhīyate tatra śeṣamanudāttaṃ bhavati. "svaravidhiviṣayā" iti. svaravidhirviṣayo'syā iti vigrahaḥ. "yatrānyaḥ" iti. anudāttāpekṣamanyatvam(). "tatrānudāttaṃ padam()" iti. nanu ca "nīcairanudāttaḥ" 1.2.30 ityanudāttaśabdo viśiṣṭaguṇe'vasaṅgītaḥ, tatrājjhalalakṣaṇañca padam(), padaśabdasyārthastat? kathamatra sāmānādhikaraṇyam()? naiṣa doṣaḥ; anudāttāckamanudāttaṃ padamihābhimatam(), tena pada evānudāttaśabdo vatrtate. katham()? matvarthīyākārāntatvāt(). anudāttā asya santītyanudāttam(). arśa āderākṛtigaṇatvādatrāc(). ekavarjamityuktam(), sa tveko na jñāyate yo varjanīyaḥ, tasyābhivyaktaye pṛcchati--"kaḥ punaḥ" ityādi. yasya codāttaḥ svarato vā vidhīyate sa evāko vajryate. yadi hrasāvapi na vajryate tasya tat? svaravidhānamanrathakaṃ syāt(). "gopāyati, dhūpāyati" iti. "gupū rakṣaṇe" (dhā.pā.395) "dhīpa santāpe" (dhā.pā.396) "gupūdhūpa" 3.1.28 ityādinā''yaparatyayāntasya "sanādyantā dhātavaḥ 3.1.32 iti dhātusaṃjñā, "dhātoḥ" 6.1.156 iti dhātoścāntodāttatvam(), āyapratyayāntasyāntyayakārākārasya dhātusvaratvam(). "dhātusvaraṃ śnāsvaro bādhate" iti. satiśiṣṭasvaratvāt(), satiśiṣṭasaya valīyastvāt(). tathā hru katam()--"satiśiṣṭasvaro balīyāniti vaktavyam()". (vā.6.1.168) iti. "lunāti, punāti" iti. "pvādīnāṃ hyasvaḥ" 7.3.80 iti hyasvaḥ. śnāpratyayasaya ca pratyayasvareṇādyudāttatvam(). "śnāsvaram()" iti. bādhata iti sambadhyate. nanu paratvāt? tibādiṣu kṛteṣu vikaraṇairbhavitavyam(), ataḥ sati sārvadhātukasvare śnāsvarasya śiṣyamāṇatvāt? tasya satiśiṣṭatvam(); evañca śnāsvareṇaiva bādhā yuktā tatasvarasya? evaṃ manyate yat? "tāsyanudāttenṅidupadeśa" 6.1.180 ityādinā tāseḥ parasya lasārvadhātukatvaṃ śāsti tajjñāpayati--śiṣṭo'pi vikaraṇasvaraḥ sārvadhātukasvareṇa bādhyata iti. "lunītaḥ, punītaḥ" iti. "ī halyadhoḥ 6.4.113 itītvam(). "tassvaramāmsvaraḥ" iti. bādhata iti sambandhaḥ. bādhakatve tasya hetuḥ satiśiṣṭatvameva. "lunītastarām()" iti. "tiṅśca" 5.3.56 iti tasantāttarap(), tadantāt? "kimetiṅvyaya" 5.4.11 ityādinā''mupratyayaḥ.
kimarthaṃ punarayamekavarjapadasvaro vidhīyate? ityāha--"āgamasya" ityādi. āgamādīnāṃ pṛthak? svaro mā mudityevamarthamekaṃ varjayitvā padānudāttvaṃ vidhīyate. "āgamasvaraḥ prakṛtisvaraṃ vādhate" iti. satyasminnekavarjaṃ padaṃ svare. asati tavasmin? parakṛterāgamasya ca pṛthageva svaraḥ syāt(). "catvāraḥ" iti. prakṛtisvaraḥ punarādyudāttatvam(). tathā hi "caterurana" (da.u.8.78) ityuranpratyayāntaścatuḥśabdo vyutpādyata iti sa nitsvareṇādyudātto bhavati. "anaṅvāhaḥ" iti. anuḍuho'pyevaṃ vyutpattiḥ kriyate. "ana prāṇane" (dhā.pā.1070) asmāt? "sarvadhātubhyo'sun()" (da.u.9.49) ityasunpratyayāntatvādanaḥśabdo nitsvareṇādyudāttaḥ. ano bahatotyanasi vaheḥ kvip? "uścānasaḥ" (da.u.9.49) ityasunparatayayāntatvādanaḥśabdo nitsvareṇādyudāttaḥ. ano bahatotyanasi vaheḥ kvip? "uścānasaḥ" (da.u.9.107) ityanasyupapade vaherdhātoḥ kvip(), anaścokārādeśaḥ. vaheryajāditvāt? samprasāraṇam(), upapadasamāsaḥ, "tatpuruṣe tulyārtha" 6.2.2 ityādinā pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvam(). tasmādanuḍuho'pyevaṃ vyutpāditasya syādādyudāttatvam(). vikāraḥ=ādeśaḥ. "anaṅsvaraḥ prakṛte" iti. dadhyasathiśabdāvādyudāttau. tathā hi "asu kṣepaṇe" (dhā.pā.1209) "asisañjibhyāṃ kthin()" (da.u.1.10) iti kthinpratyayāntatvānnitsvareṇāsthiśabda ādyudāttaḥ. dadhiśabdo'pi kinpratyayāntatvādādyudātta eva. dhādhātoḥ "ādṛgamahanajanaḥ kikinau liṭ? ca" 3.2.171 iti kinpratyayaḥ, tatra dvirvacane kṛta ākāralope ca dadhīti bhavati. "asthidadhi" 7.1.75 ityādinā'naṅi kṛte tasya yaḥ svaraḥ sa ca katrtavayaḥ, tasyāpyasatyasminnasthidadhiśabdayoranaṅaśca prathagevodāttatvaṃ tu syāt(). a()smastu satyanaṅa eva bhavati. "prakṛte:" ityādi. "gopāyati, dhūpāyati" iti. atra prakṛterguperdhūpeśca "dhātoḥ" 6.1.156 ityantodātttve āyapratyayāderapyākārasya pratyayādyudāttatvam(). gopāyadhūpāyaśabdayorapi "sanādyantā dhātavaḥ" (3.1.32) iti dhātusaṃjñāyāṃ kṛtāyām? "dhātoḥ" 6.1.156 ityantodāttameva prāpnoti. evaṃ pṛthak? svaraprasaṃge yakārākārasyaiva dhātusvaro bhavati, na gupidhūpyoḥ, nāpi pratyayākārasya. "katrtavyam()" iti. dhātorantodāttatve pratyayasyādyudāttatve ca prāpte pratyayādyudāttatvameva bhavati, na tu dhātusvaraḥ. athāniyamenaikasvarasya varjayamānatā kasmānna bhavati, na hratra sūtre kaścid()vyavasthāheturupāttaḥ, na ca vinā vyavasthāhetunā sā labhyate? ityāha--"paranityāntaraṅga" ityādi. yatra parādisvarāḥ prāpnuvanti, tadvipakṣāśca, tatra parādīnāṃ balīyastvāt? tata eva varjayaṃ na, itare tu nivarttyante. yatra tu paranityāntaraṅgāpavāde'pi kvacidiṣṭaṃ na sidhyati, tatra satiśiṣṭena vyavasthā bhavati, tasya hi valīyasatvamuktam(). ataḥ satiśiṣṭetarasvaraprāptau satiśiṣṭa eva vajryate, metaraḥ. kathaṃ punaḥ satiśiṣṭe na vyavasthā? ityata āha--"yo hi" ityādi. kathametajjñāyate? ityāha--"tathā hi" ityādi. "gopāyati" iti. atrāyapratyayasya pratyayasvareṇādyudāttatvam(). sa ca svaro dhātusvarasyāpavādo'pi sannāyapratyayāntasya dhātusaṃjñāyāṃ kṛtāyāṃ punastena dhātusvareṇa satiśiṣṭena bādhyate.
"kārṣṇottarāsaṅgaputraḥ" iti. bahuvrīhiṃ kṛtvā tatpuruṣaḥ katrtavyaḥ. "bahuvrīhisvaraḥ" iti. "bahuvrīhau prakṛtyā" 6.2.1 ityādinoktaḥ.
pūrvakaṃ jñāpakaṃ cetasa kṛtvā''ha--"vikaraṇasvarastu" ityādi.
"vibhaktisvarāt()" ityādi. "nipātā ādyudāttāḥ" (phi.sū.4.80) iti nañudāttaḥ. tatra tatpuruṣa samāse kṛte "tatpureṣe tulyārthaṃ" 6.2.2 ityadivā prakṛtasvarādudāttatvameva bhavati. yadā tu nañsvarādvibhaktisavaraḥ prāpnoti nañsvaraśceṣyate, tasmādvibhaktisvaro "balīyāniti vaktavyam(). balīyastve sati kiṃ bhavati? ityāha--"atistara ityatra" ityādi. "tisṛbyo jasaḥ" 6.1.160 ityanena vibhakterudāttatvaṃ vidhīyate. tadbalīyastvāt? satiśiṣṭamapi nañsavareṇa bādhyate. vibhaktasvarasya tu--tiruāḥ, trisṛṣvityeṣo'vakāśaḥ.
"vibhaktinimittasvarācca" ityādi. vibhaktirnimittaṃ yasya sa svaro vibhaktinimittasvaraḥ. "yasya vibhaktirnimittamāmaḥ" iti. āmo vibhaktinimittatvaṃ, "pathamathoḥ sarvanāmasthāne" 6.1.193 ityataḥ sarvanāmasthānagrahaṇānuvṛtteḥ. tasya "yadudāttatvam()" ityādinā balīyastvasya phalaṃ darśayati. vibhaktinimittasvarasya--catvāraḥ, anaṅvāha itatyeṣo'vakāśaḥ.
"vākye hi" ityādi. devadattaśabda āmantritasvareṇādyudāttatvam(), gośabdo hi prātipadikasvareṇāntodāttaḥ, tasya "auto'mśasoḥ" 6.1.90 ityākāro'pi sthānivadbhāvenodātta eva. tathā vibhaktyā sahaikādeśe'pi "ekādeśa udāttenodāttaḥ" 8.2.5 iti vacanāt(). abhiśabdo'ntodāttaḥ, tasya "nipātā ādyudāttāḥ" (phi.sū.4.80), "upasargāścābhivarjam()" (phi.sū.4.81) ityādyudāttavidhāne varjitatvāt? prātipadikasvara eva bhavati. āṅupasargasvareṇādyudāttaḥ. ajityeṣa tu loḍantaḥ "tiṅṅatiṅa" 8.1.28 iti nidhātenānudāttaḥ. śuklaśabdo hi prātipadikasvareṇāntodātta iti tasya "ekādeśa udāttenodāttaḥ" 8.2.5 iti ṭāpā sahaikādeśe kṛte'ntodātta eva bhavati. evamamipūravatve kṛte veditavyam().
tadevaṃ padagrahaṇādvākya ekaikasmin? pade pṛthageva svaro bhavati. yadyanudāttaṃ padamekavarjaṃ bhavati, evaṃ sati yāvat? padasaṃjñā na bhavati tāvadekaṃ varjayitvā pariśiṣṭasyānudāttatvena bhavitavyam(), tataśca kuvalyā vikāraḥ, kauvalamityatra "anudāttādeśca" 4.2.139 ityenenāñ()pratyayo na syāt(). yata kuvalaśabdoyaṃ "grāmadīnāñca" (phi.sū.2.38) ityādyudāttaḥ, gaurāditvānṅīṣi vihate'pi padavyapadeśābhāvādādyudāttatvaṃ na parityajatītyāha--"parimāṇārthaṃ cedam()" ityādi. padamatra gauṇamabhipretam? na mukhyam(); anyathā padādhikāre sati punaḥ padagrahaṇamanarthakaṃ syāt(). tasmāduttarakālaṃ yasya padasaṃjñā bhaviṣyati, tadiha padamabhipretamiti veditavyam(). asati padagrahaṇe na jñāyate--kiyatāmacāmanudāttatvaṃ bhavatīti. padagrahaṇe tu satyekasmin? pade yāvanto'castāvatāmanudāttatvaṃ bhavatītyeṣo'rtho jñāyate, tasmāt? paramāṇārthamiti. natu subantasya tiṅntasya vā pratipādanārtham(). tena prāgeva padavyadaiśādanudāttatvena bhavitavyamiti na bhavati pūrvoktadoṣaprasaṅgaḥ. syādetat()--yadyapi padamityanena mukhyaṃ padaṃ na pratyāyyate, tathāpi padādhikāreṇa tadiha sannidhāpyata iti tadavastha eva sa doṣaḥ? ityata āha--"padādhikārasya nivṛtiṃ()ta karoti" iti. etat? padagrahaṇaṃ gauṇamarthaṃ pratipādayan? mukhyapadadhikāraṃ nivatrtayati. tena kimiṣṭaṃ bhavati? ityāha--"tena" ityādi. "tathā ca" iti. evaṃ ca satītyarthaḥ prāgeva padavayapadeśāt svaravidhānatulyakālameva pariśiṣṭatasyānudāttatvaṃ bhavatīti. amumevārthaṃ draḍhayitamāha--"garbhiṇī" ityādi. garbho'syā astītīniḥ, "ṛnnebhyo ṅīp" 4.1.5 iti ṅīp(). garbhaśabdo'yaṃ kuvalaśabdavadādyudāttaḥ. tatra yadīnipratyayasyodāttatvasamakālamevānudāttatvaṃ bhavati tato garbhiṇīśabdasyānudātatāditvāt? "anudātatāderañ? (4.2.44) ityañ? prāpnotīti tadbādhanārthaṃ yujyate tasya bhikṣādiṣu pāṭhaḥ. tasya tūttarakālaṃ padasaṃjñāyāmupajātāyāmavaśiṣṭasyānudāttatvaṃ syāt(). evaṃ sati garbhiṇī śabda ādyudāttaḥ syāt(). tataścāṇo bādhanārta bhikṣādiṣu na paṭha()eta, paṭha()te ca. tasmāt? tato vijñāyate--prāgeva padavyapadeśāt? svaravidhisamakālamevāvaśiṣṭasyānudāttatvaṃ bhavatītyabhiprāyaḥ.
kiṃ punaḥ kāraṇaṃ labdhāyāṃ padasaṃjñāyāmavaśiṣṭasyānudātttve vidhīyamāne kuvalaśabdāvañ? na sidhyati, kathañca garbhiṇīśabdasyānudāttādilakṣamasyāño bādhanārtho bhikṣādiṣu pāṭhaḥ prāgeva padavayapadeśāt? svaravidhisamakālamevāvaśiṣṭasyānudāttatvaṃ bhavatītyasyārthasya jñāpakaḥ? ityāha--"kuvalagarbhaśabdau" ityādi. ādyudātttve hranayoryadi padasaṃjñāyāṃ satyāmavaśiṣṭasyānudāttatvaṃ syāt(), kuvalīśabdasya ca syāt? tataśca kuvalīśabdādvikāre'rthe'ñ? na syāt().
garbhiṇīśabdasyādyudāttatvādañ? prāpnoti, tatastadbādhanarthaṃ bhikṣādiṣu na paṭha()eta, paṭha()te ca, tasmādavasīyate--prāgeva padavyapadeśādavaśiṣṭasyānudāttatvaṃ bhavati॥
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents |
Research Papers and Publications
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