Pāṇini 5.4.73

Grammatical Sūtra: बहुव्रीहौ संख्येये डजबहुगणात्‌ bahuvrīhau saṃkhyeye ḍajabahugaṇāt‌ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: bahuvrīhau saṃkhyeye ḍac abahugaṇāt
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: bahuvrīhau saṃkhyeye ḍac abahugaṇāt pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), ṅyāpprātipadikāt (4.1.1), taddhitāḥ (4.1.76), samāsāntāḥ (5.4.68)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:5.4.68 (1samāsāntāḥ)

Description:

The affix &ch comes after a Bahuvrûhi compound denoting numeral, except when the last term of such compound is bahu and gaṇa. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The samāsānta 68 taddhitá 4.1.76 affix 3.1.1] ḌáC is introduced [after 3.1.2 a nominal stem 4.1.1] consisting of a Bahuvrīhí compound according to 2.2.25 above (sam-khy-éy-e), excluding those ending in (1.1.72) °-bahú- `many' and °-gaṇá- `troop,group'. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 5.4.68

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/17:ḍacprakaraṇe saṅkhyāyāḥ tatpuruṣasya upasaṅkhyānam nistriṃśādyartham |*
2/17:ḍacprakaraṇe saṅkhyāyāḥ tatpuruṣasya upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
3/17:kim prayojanam |
4/17:nistriṃśādyartham |
5/17:nistriṃśāni varṣāṇi |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,439.10-17) Rohatak (IV,266)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: saṅkhyeye yo bahuvrīhir vartate tasmādabahugaṇāntāt ḍac pratyayo bhavati. saṅkhy See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: bahuvrīhau saṅkhyeye ḍajabahugaṇāt 5.4.73 saṅkhyeye yo bahuvrīhir vartate tasmā See More

Nyāsa²: bahuvrīhau saṃkhyeye ḍajabahugaṇāt?. , 5.4.73 bahuvrīhāviti subvyatyayena pañcam See More

bahuvrīhau saṃkhyeye ḍajabahugaṇāt?. , 5.4.73 bahuvrīhāviti subvyatyayena pañcamyarthe saptamī. "saṃkhyāvyayāsanna" 2.2.25 ityādinā yo bahuvrīhiḥ, tasyedaṃ grahaṇamiti. tasyaiva saṃkhyeye vṛttiḥ. yattarhi vārthe vatrtate--dvitrāḥ, pañcaṣā iti, yaśca sujarthe--dvidaśāḥ, tridaśā iti, tatra na prāpnoti? naiṣa doṣaḥ; tāvapi saṃkhyeye vatrtata eva; saṃkhyeyatayaiva vārthasya sujarthasya cābhidhānāt(). daśānāṃ ca samīpe upadaśāḥ. viśateḥ samīpe upaviṃśāḥ. viśateḥ samīpe upaviṃśāḥ. "tiviṃśateḍiti" 6.4.142 iti tilopaḥ, dvayorapyakārayoḥ "ato guṇe" 6.1.94 pararūpatvam(). daśānāmāsannā "āsannadaśāḥ". daśānāmadūrā "adūradaśāḥ" daśānāmadhikā "adhikadaśāḥ" dvau vā trayo vā "dvitrā". pañca vā ṣaṅvā "pañcaṣāḥ". sarvatra "saṃkhyāvyayāsanna" 2.2.24 ityādinā bahuvrīhiḥ. "citraguḥ iti. "gostriyorupasarjanasya" 1.2.48 iti hyasvaḥ. nanu ca nañivayuktanyāyena (vyā.pa.65) bahugaṇaparatiṣedhāt? tatsadṛśavijñānena saṃkhyottarapada eva bahuvrīhivijñāsyate, evañca citraguprabhṛtiṣu prāptireva nāstīti kiṃ saṃkhyāgrahaṇena? syādetadevaṃ yadi bahuśabdaḥ saṃkhyeyapadameva syāt(); sa ca vaipulyavacano'pyasti, tenāsati saṃkhyeyagrahaṇe saṃkhyottarapadagrahaṇaṃ na syāt(). "upabahavaḥ, upagaṇāḥ" iti pūrvavadvahuvrīhīḥ. "atra" ityādi. upagaṇā ityatra satyasati vā ḍāci rūpaṃ prati viśeṣo nāstīti. svare tu vidyate--ḍaci hi satyantodāttatvaṃ syāt(), tasminnasati pūrvapadaprakṛtibhāvenādyudāttaṃ bhavati. "saṃkhyāyāḥ" ityādi. upasaṃkhyānaśabdasya pratipādanamarthaḥ. tatpuruṣasya saṃkhyāvāci yaduttarapadaṃ tato ḍacaḥ pratipādanaṃ katrtavyamityarthaḥ. tatredaṃ pratipādanam()--"saṃkhyāyāśca guṇāntāyāḥ" 5.4.59 ityataścakāro'nuvatrtate, sa cānuktasamuccayārthaḥ tena saṃkhyāyāstutpuruṣasya ḍajbhaviṣyatīti. "ni()straśādyartham? iti. ādiśabdaḥ prakāre. "nistriśāḥ"["ni()straśāni, ni()straśaḥ" ityeva mūlopātte pade] iti. "kugatiprādayaḥ" 2.2.18 iti tatpuruṣaḥ. ḍacaścitkaraṇamantodāttārtham(). anyathā hi pratyayasya samāsaikadeśatvāt? pratyasvaro bahuvrīhisvareṇa bādhyate॥