Pāṇini 3.4.67

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Grammatical Sūtra: कर्तरि कृत्‌ kartari kṛt‌ Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: karttari kṛt
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: karttari kṛt pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), dhātoḥ (3.1.91), kṛt (3.1.93)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.3.141 (1votāpyoḥ)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

The affixes called 'kṛit' are used in the sense of an agent. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The affixes 1.1] denoted by the t.t. kŕt (1.93ff.) are introduced [after 1.2 a verbal stem 1.91] to denote the agent (kartár-i). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

An affix termed krṭ is introduced when the signification is agent (kartṛ) Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Asmin dhātvadhikāre kṛtsaṃjñakāḥ pratyayāḥ karttari kārake bhavanti Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/86:kimartham idam ucyate |
2/86:kartari kṛdvacanam anādeśe svāṛthavijñānāt |*
3/86:kartari kṛtaḥ bhavanti iti ucyate anādeśe svāṛthavijñānāt |
4/86:anirdiṣṭārthāḥ pratyayāḥ svārthe bhavanti |
5/86:tat yathā |
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1/86:kimartham idam ucyate |
2/86:kartari kṛdvacanam anādeśe svāṛthavijñānāt |*
3/86:kartari kṛtaḥ bhavanti iti ucyate anādeśe svāṛthavijñānāt |
4/86:anirdiṣṭārthāḥ pratyayāḥ svārthe bhavanti |
5/86:tat yathā |
6/86:guptijkidbhyaḥ san yāvādibhyaḥ kan iti |
7/86:evam ime api pratyayāḥ svārthe syuḥ |
8/86:svārthe mā bhūvan kartari yathā syuḥ iti evamartham idam ucyate |
9/86:na etat asti prayojanam |
10/86:yam icchati svārthe āha tam |
11/86:bhāve ghañ bhavati iti |
12/86:karmaṇi tarhi mā bhūvan iti |
13/86:karmaṇi api yam icchati āha tam |
14/86:dhaḥ karmaṇi ṣṭran iti |
15/86:karaṇādhikaraṇayoḥ tarhi mā bhūvan iti |
16/86:karaṇādhikaraṇayoḥ api yam icchati āha tam |
17/86:lyuṭ karaṇādhikaraṇayoḥ bhavati iti |
18/86:sampradānāpādānayoḥ tarhi mā bhūvan iti |
19/86:sampradānāpādānayoḥ api yam icchati āha tam |
20/86:dāśagoghnau sampradāne bhīmādayaḥ apādāne iti |
21/86:yaḥ idānīm anyaḥ pratyayaḥ śeṣaḥ saḥ antareṇa vacanam kartari eva bhaviṣyati |
22/86:tat eva tarhi prayojanam svārthe mā bhūvan iti |
23/86:nanu ca uktam yam icchati svārthe āha tam |
24/86:bhāve ghañ bhavati iti |
25/86:anyaḥ saḥ bhāvaḥ bāhyaḥ prakṛtyarthāt |
26/86:anena idānīm ābhyantare bhāve syuḥ |
27/86:tatra mā bhūvan iti kartṛgrahaṇam |
28/86:kaḥ punaḥ anayoḥ bhāvayoḥ viśeṣaḥ |
29/86:uktaḥ bhāvabhedaḥ bhāṣye |
30/86:asti prayojanam etat |
31/86:kim tarhi iti |
32/86:tatra khyunādipratiṣedhaḥ nānāvākyatvāt |*
33/86:tatra khyunādīnām pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
34/86:khyunādayaḥ kartari mā bhūvan iti |
35/86:nanu ca karaṇe khunādayaḥ vidhīyante |
36/86:te kartari na bhaviṣyanti |
37/86:tena ca karaṇe syuḥ anena ca kartari |
38/86:nanu ca apavādatvāt khyunādayḥ bādhakāḥ syuḥ |
39/86:na syuḥ |
40/86:kim kāraṇam |
41/86:nānāvākyatvāt |
42/86:nānāvākyam tat ca idam ca |
43/86:samānavākye apavādaiḥ utsargāhḥ bādhyante |
44/86:nānāvākyatvāt bādhanam na prāpnoti |
45/86:tadvat ca kṛtyeṣu evakārakaraṇam |*
46/86:evam ca kṛtvā kṛtyeṣu evakāraḥ kriyate |
47/86:tayoḥ eva kṛtyaktakhalarthāḥ iti bhāve ca akarmakebhyaḥ iti |
48/86:kim prayojanam |
49/86:tat ca bhavyādyartham |*
50/86:bhavyādiṣu samāveśaḥ siddhaḥ bhavati |
51/86:geyaḥ māṇavakaḥ sāmnām |
52/86:geyāni māṇavakena sāmāni iti |
53/86:ṛṣidevatayoḥ tu kṛdbhiḥ samāveśavacanam jñāpakam asamāveśasya |*
54/86:yat ayam kartari ca ṛṣidevatayoḥ iti siddhe sati samāveśe samāveśārtham cakāram śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na bhavati samāveśaḥ iti |
55/86:kimartham tarhi kṛtyeṣu evakāraḥ kriyate |
56/86:evakārakaraṇam ca cārthe |*
57/86:evakārakaraṇam ca cārthe draṣṭavyam |
58/86:tayoḥ bhāvakarmaṇoḥ kṛtyā bhavanti bhavyādīnām kartari ca iti |
59/86:kim prayojanam |
60/86:tat ca bhavyādyartham |*
61/86:bhavyādiṣu samāveśaḥ siddhaḥ bhavati |
62/86:geyaḥ māṇavakaḥ sāmnām |
63/86:geyāni māṇavakena sāmāni iti |
64/86:yat tāvat ucyate ṛṣidevatayoḥ tu kṛdbhiḥ samāveśavacanam jñāpakam asamāveśasya iti |
65/86:na etat jñāpakasādhyam apavādaiḥ utsargāḥ apavādaiḥ bādhyante iti |
66/86:eṣaḥ eva nyāyaḥ yat uta apavādaiḥ utsargāḥ bādhyeran |
67/86:nanu ca uktam nānāvākyatvāt bādhanam na prāpnoti iti |
68/86:na videśastham iti kṛtvā nānāvākyam bhavati |
69/86:videśastham api sat ekavākyam bhavati |
70/86:tat yathā dvitīye adhyāye luk ucyate |
71/86:tasya caturthaṣaṣṭhayoḥ aluk ucyate apavādaḥ |
72/86:yat api ucyate evakārakaraṇam ca cārthe iti |
73/86:katham punaḥ anyaḥ nāma anyasya arthe vartate |
74/86:katham evakāraḥ cārthe vartate |
75/86:saḥ eṣaḥ evakāraḥ svārthe vartate |
76/86:kim prayojanam |
77/86:jñāpakārtham |
78/86:etat jñāpayati acāryaḥ itaḥ uttaram samāveśaḥ bhavati iti |
79/86:kim etasya jñapane prayojanam |
80/86:tat ca bhavyādyartham |
81/86:bhavyādiṣu samāveśaḥ siddhaḥ bhavati |
82/86:geyaḥ māṇavakaḥ sāmnām |
83/86:geyāni māṇavakena sāmāni iti |
84/86:yadi etat jñapyate iha api samāveśaḥ prāpnoti dāśagoghnau sampradāne bhīmādayaḥ apādāne iti |
85/86:atra api siddham bhavati |
86/86:yat ayam ādikarmaṇi ktaḥ kartari ca iti siddhe samāveśe samāveśam śāsti tat jñapayati ācāryaḥ prāk amutaḥ samāveśaḥ bhavati iti |

1/27:kim punaḥ ayam pratyayaniyamaḥ : dhātoḥ paraḥ akāraḥ akaśabdaḥ vā niyogataḥ kartāram bruvan kṛtsañjñaḥ ca bhavati pratyayasañjñaḥ ca iti |
2/27:āhosvit sañjñāniyamaḥ : dhātoḥ paraḥ akāraḥ akaśabdaḥ vā svabhāvataḥ kartāram bruvan kṛtsañjñaḥ ca bhavati pratyayasañjñaḥ ca iti |
3/27:kaḥ ca atra viśeṣaḥ |
4/27:tatra pratyayaniyame aniṣṭaprasaṅgaḥ |*
5/27:tatra pratyayaniyame sati aniṣṭam prāpnoti |
6/27:kāṣṭhabhit abrāhmaṇaḥ , balabhit abrāhmaṇaḥ |
7/27:eṣaḥ api niyogataḥ kartāram bruvan kṛtsañjñaḥ ca syāt pratyayasañjñaḥ ca |
8/27:sañjñāniyame siddham |*
9/27:sañjñāniyame sati siddham bhavati |
10/27:yadi sañjñāniyamaḥ vibhaktādiṣu doṣaḥ |
11/27:vibhaktāḥ bhrātaraḥ pītāḥ gāvaḥ iti na sidhyati |
12/27:pratyayaniyame punaḥ sati parigaṇitābhyaḥ prakṛtibhyaḥ paraḥ ktaḥ niyogataḥ kartāram āha |
13/27:na ca imāḥ tatra parigaṇyante prakṛtayaḥ |
14/27:vibhaktādiṣu ca aprāptiḥ prakṛteḥ pratyayaparavacanāt |*
15/27:vibhaktādiṣu ca pratyayaniyamasya aprāptiḥ |
16/27:kim kāraṇam |
17/27:prakṛteḥ pratyayaparavacanāt |
18/27:parigaṇitābhyaḥ prakṛtibhyaḥ paraḥ ktaḥ svabhāvataḥ kartāram āha |
19/27:na ca imāḥ tatra parigaṇyante |
20/27:na tarhi idānīm ayam sādhuḥ bhavati |
21/27:bhavati sādhuḥ na tu kartari |
22/27:katham tarhi idānīm atra kartṛtvam gamyate |
23/27:akāraḥ matvarthīyaḥ : vibhaktam eṣām asti vibhaktāḥ |
24/27:pītam eṣām asti pitāḥ iti |
25/27:atha vā uttarapadalopaḥ atra draṣṭavyaḥ |
26/27:vibhaktadhanāḥ vibhaktāḥ |
27/27:pītodakāḥ pitāḥ iti |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,177.7-179.7) Rohatak (III,388-393)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: kṛtsaṃjñakāḥ pratyayāḥ kartari kārake bhavanti. kṛdutpattivākyānām ayaṃ śeṣaḥ. t See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: kartari kṛt 3.4.67 kṛtsaṃjñakāḥ pratyayāḥ kartari kārake bhavanti. kṛdutpattivā See More

Nyāsa²: katrtari kṛt. , 3.4.67 kimarthamidam? katrtari tṛjādayo yathā syuḥ. kva tarhi sy See More

katrtari kṛt. , 3.4.67 kimarthamidam? katrtari tṛjādayo yathā syuḥ. kva tarhi syuḥ? anirdiṣṭārthāḥ pratyayāḥ svārthe (pu.pa.pā.90). nanu ca svārthe yatra pratyayamicchati tatra bhāvagrahaṇaṃ karoti, yathā-- ghañādividhau bhāva iti, na caite ghañādayaḥ svārthe bhavanti, kiṃ tarhi? tasya dharme siddhatākhye; tathā lakārādividhau "laḥ karmaṇi ca bhāve cākarmakebhyaḥ"3.4.69 ityatra sūtre lakārā api naiva svārthe vidhīyante, kiṃ tarhi? tasya dharme sādhyatākhye? yadyapi ghañādīnāṃ lakārāṇāñca bhāve vidhānam, tathāpi śabdaśaktistvābhāvyādeṣa viṣayavibhāgo labhyate. ghañādīnāṃ hi dhātvarthasya siddhatāmevābhidhātuṃ sāmathryam, lakārāṇāṃ sādhyatāmeva. tadevaṃ yadanirdiṣṭārthāḥ pratyayāḥ svārthe bhavanti, tasmāt tṛjādayo'pi tatraiva bhaveyuḥ, ataḥ katrtaryeva te yathā syurityevamarthamidamārabhyate. atra ca dvedham-- kṛdutpattivākyānāmayaṃ śeṣo vā syāt-- ṇvultṛcau katrtari, nandigrahipacādibhyo lyuṇinyacaḥ katrtarīti? arthādeśo vā? nirapekṣaiḥ svaiḥ svairvidhāyakaivarvākyairvihitānāṃ kṛtāṃ paścādanenārtha ādiśyeta-- ye na lakṣaṇāntaraiḥ kṛto vihitāste katrtari vācye bhavantīti. tatra yadi dvitīyaḥ pakṣa āśrīyeta tato yathā tṛjādīnāmanenartha ākhyāyate, tathā khyunnādīnāmapi; viśeṣānupādānāt, tataste'pi katrtari syuḥ. sveṣu vidhivākyeṣu karaṇādīnāmupādānāt kaṇādiṣvapi. yadyapyekasya pratyayasya katrtari karaṇe ca yagupad()vṛttirna sambhavati, tathāpi vacanasāmathryāt paryāyeṇa katrtari karaṇe ca syuriti. tasmādduṣṭo'yaṃ pakṣa iti prathamaṃ pakṣamāśrityāha-- "kṛdutpattivākyānām" ityādi. anena teṣāmasya caikavākyatāmāha. yadyevam, khyunnādivākyeṣvapyanenopasthātavyam-- teṣāmapyayaṃ śeṣa iti kṛtvā, tataścāsminnapi pakṣe dvitīye pakṣe bhāvī doṣaḥ syāt? ityata āha-- "tatra yeṣu" ityādi. tatraiva he#utamāha-- "arthākāṅkṣatvāt" iti. śeṣo hi teṣāṃ bhavati yānyaparisamāptatvādarthamākāṅkṣanti, nānyeṣām. ato yeṣu vākyeṣvartho na#ādiśyate teṣāmeva sākāṅkṣatvāt śeṣo'yaṃ yuktaḥ. tṛjādīnāmeva vidhāyakāni vākyānyarthānādaśādarthākāṅkṣāṇi. tathā hi-- "ṇvultṛcau bhavataḥ" ityukte'rthaviśeṣākāṅkṣā bhavati-- kvemau bhavata iti. tasmāt teṣāmevāyaṃ śeṣa iti teṣvevopatiṣṭhate. "na khyunnādivākyeṣu" iti. "upatiṣṭhate" iti. prakṛtenaiva sambandhaḥ. "sākṣāt" ityādi. anupasthāne kāraṇam. khyunnādivākyānyarthākāṅkṣāṇi na bhavanti, teṣu karaṇādīnāmarthānāṃ sākṣānnirdeśāt. tasyānna teṣāmayaṃ śeṣa iti na teṣūpatiṣṭhate,ato na bhavatyeṣa doṣaprasaṅgaḥ॥

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī¹: kṛtpratyayaḥ kartari syāt. iti prāpte –. Sū #772

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī²: kartari kṛt 772, 3.4.67 kṛtpratyayaḥ kartari syāt. iti prāpte --.

Bālamanoramā¹: kartari kṛt. arthanirdeśo'yam. iti prāpte iti. vakyamāṇatavyadādipratyayānāṃ kṛ Sū #653 See More

Bālamanoramā²: kartari kṛt 653, 3.4.67 kartari kṛt. arthanirdeśo'yam. iti prāpte iti. vakyamāṇa See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

karttā, kārakaḥ, nandanaḥ, grāhī, pacaḥ

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