Pāṇini 3.3.58

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Grammatical Sūtra: ग्रहवृदृनिश्चिगमश्च grahavṛdṛniścigamaśca Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: grahavṛdṛniścigamaḥ ca
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: grahavṛdṛniścigamaḥ ca pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), dhātoḥ (3.1.91), kṛt (3.1.93), kriyāyām (3.3.10), kriyārthāyām (3.3.10), bhāve (3.3.18), akartari (3.3.19), ca (3.3.19), kārake (3.3.19), saṃjñāyām (3.3.19), ap (3.3.57)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.2.134 (1ā kveḥ tacchīlataddharmatatsādhukāriṣu)

Description:

The affix 'ap' comes after the verbs 'grah', 'vṛi', 'dṛi', 'niśchi; and 'gam'. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The kŕt 1.93 affix 1.1 aP 57] is also introduced [after 1.2 the verbal stems 1.91] grah- `seize, grasp' (IX 61), vr̥- `cover' (V 8), `choose' (IX 38), dŕ- `injure' (V 34), `honor' (VI 118), nís+ci- (V 5) `ascertain' and gam- `go' (1.1.31) [to form an action noun 18 to denote a kāraka other than the agent 19]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 3.3.18, 3.3.19, 3.3.57

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/25:kimartham niṣpūrvāt cinoteḥ ap vidhīyate na acā eva siddham |
2/25:na hi asti viśeṣaḥ niṣpūrvāt cinoteḥ apaḥ vā acaḥ vā |
3/25:tat eva rūpam saḥ eva svaraḥ |
4/25:na sidhyati |
5/25:hastādāne ceḥ ghañ prāptaḥ |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,150.4-16) Rohatak (III,334-335)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: grahādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ ap pratyayo bhavati. ghaño 'pavādaḥ. niścinoteḥ tu aco ' See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: grahavṛdṛniścigamaś ca 3.3.58 grahādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ ap pratyayo bhavati. ghañ See More

Nyāsa²: grahavṛdṛniścigamaśca. , 3.3.58 "vṛ" iti vṛṅvṛñoḥ sāmānyena grahaṇam. See More

grahavṛdṛniścigamaśca. , 3.3.58 "vṛ" iti vṛṅvṛñoḥ sāmānyena grahaṇam. "dṛ"iti. "dṛṅa ādare" (dhā.pā.1411). "niścinotestavaco'pavādaḥ" iti. "erac" 3.3.56 iti prāptasya. atha niścigrahaṇaṃ kimartham, yāvatā nāsmādacyapi vā vihite kaścidviśeṣo'sti, tadeva hi rūpamubhayatrāpi samāpadyata ityāha-- "niścigrahaṇaṃ svarārtham" iti. anudāttārthamityarthaḥ. nanu ca "hastādāne cerasteye" 3.3.40 iti cinīterghañ vidhīyamāno na syāt, niṣpūrvādapi prāpnoti, atastadbādhanārthamapi niścigrahaṇaṃ yuktam? naitadasti; niṣpūrvādapi hi cinoteścaiṣa ghañ pūrvavipratiṣedheneṣyate. nanu ca svarārthamapi niścigrahaṇaṃ nopapadyataeva, tathāpi "gatikārakopapadāt kṛt" 6.2.138 ityuttarapadaprakṛtisvare prāpte" antaḥ"6.2.142 , "thāthaghañktājabitrakāṇām" 6.2.143 ityantodāttatvenaiva bhāvyate. tathā cāpi pratyaye'pi satyanudāttatvenaiva bhavitavyam? naiṣa doṣaḥ;niścigrahaṇasāmathryāta thāthādisvarastasmin viṣaye na bhavati. tasminnasatyuttarapade prakṛtibhāvenāvasthite'po'nudāttatvāddhātoścāntodāttatvānniścaya iti padaṃ kṛtsvareṇa madhyodātt#ṃ bhavati, aci satyantodāttaṃ syāt. "vaśiraṇyoḥ" ityādi. "vaśa kāntau" (dhā.pā.1080), "raṇa" (dhā.pā.445) iti śabdārthaḥ, aṇaraṇetyādayaḥ śabdārthāḥ (dhā.pā.444-453) dhātavaḥ. tayorvaśiraṇyorapa upasaṃkhyānam = pratipādanaṃ kartavyam. tatredaṃ pratipādanam -- cakāro'trānuktasamuccayārthaḥ kriyate, tena vaśiraṇyorapyabbhaviṣyati. "ghañarthe ka" ityādi. ghañartho bhāvaḥ karttṛvarjitañca karākam, tatra kapratyayasya vidhānaṃ katrtavyaṃ sthādyartham. etattu "kṛtyalyuṭo bahulam"3.3.113 ityeva siddham. "pā" iti lugvikaraṇaparibhāṣayā (vyā.pa.50) pānārthasya grahaṇam, na rakṣaṇārthasya. "prasthaḥ" iti. "āto lopa iṭi ca" 6.4.64 ityākāralopaḥ. "praśnaḥ" iti. "ṣṇā śauce" (dhā.pā.1052). "āvidhaḥ" iti. "vyadha tāḍane" (dhā.pā.1181). "grahijyā" 6.1.16 ītyādisūtreṇa samprasāraṇam. "vighnaḥ"iti. "gamahana" 6.4.98 ityādinopadhālopaḥ, "ho hanteḥ"7.3.54 ityādinā kutvam. "āyudham" iti. "yudha samprahāre" (dhā.pā.1173)॥