Pāṇini 3.2.77

PrevNext

Grammatical Sūtra: स्थः क च sthaḥ ka ca Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: sthaḥ ka (luptaprathamāntanirdeśaḥ) ca
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: sthaḥ ka (luptaprathamāntanirdeśaḥ) ca pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), dhātoḥ (3.1.91), kṛt (3.1.93), supi (3.2.4), upasarge (3.2.61), api (3.2.61), kvip (3.2.76)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.1.95 (1kṛtyāḥ prāṅ ṇvulaḥ)

Description:

The affixes ((ka)) and ((kvip)) come after the verb ((sthā)) when it is in composition with a word ending in a case-affix or an upasarga. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The kŕt 1.93 affix Kvi̱P 76] as well as Ká are introduced [after 1.2 the verbal stem 1.91] sthā `stay, remain' (I 975) [co-occurring with a nominal padá 4 or a preverb 61]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Affix Ka, and KvIP as well, occur after verbal root sthā ‘to stay, stand,’ used with or without any preverb,’ when the root occurs in construction with a pada which ends in a sUP Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 3.2.4, 3.2.61, 3.2.76

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/7:kimartham sthaḥ kakvipau ucyete na kvip siddhaḥ anyebhyaḥ api dṛśyate iti kaḥ ca ātaḥ anupasarge kaḥ iti |
2/7:na sidhyati |
3/7:viśeṣvihitaḥ kaḥ sāmānyavihitam kvipam bādhate| vāsarūpeṇa kvip api bhaviṣyati |
4/7:idam tarhi śaṃsthaḥ śaṃsthāḥ |
5/7:uktam etat |
See More

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,108.20-109.3) Rohatak (III,246)

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: supi upasarge 'pi iti ca vartate. sthā ityetasmād dhātoḥ supi upapade kapratyayo See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: sthaḥ ka ca 3.2.77 supi upasarge 'pi iti ca vartate. sthā ityetasmād dhātoḥ sup See More

Nyāsa²: sthaḥ ka ca. , 3.2.77 "bādhakabādhanārtham" ityādi. kakviporbādhako'c, See More

Bālamanoramā¹: sthaḥ ka ca. `ke'tyavibhaktikam. stha iti pañyamyantam.cāt kvibiti. upasar Sū #797 See More

Bālamanoramā²: sthaḥ ca ka 797, 3.2.77 sthaḥ ka ca. "ke"tyavibhaktikam. stha iti pañy See More

Tattvabodhinī¹: sthaḥ ka ca. śaṃsthā iti. kvipi lupte `ghumāsthe' ti ītvaṃ na, sthānivadbh Sū #660 See More

sthaḥ ka ca. śaṃsthā iti. kvipi lupte `ghumāsthe' ti ītvaṃ na, sthānivadbhāvasya analvidhāditi niṣedhāt. pratyayalakṣaṇasūtraṃ tu pratyayasyā'sādhāraṇaṃ rūpaṃ yatrāśrīyate tatraiveti niyamārthamiti niṣkarṣāt. yattu kaiyaṭenoktam- - `ītvamavakarādāvādaviti vacanādbhāṣyakārīyodāhaṇaprāmāṇyādvā pratyayalakṣaṇena ītvaṃ ne'ti, tat `atṛṇeḍityādisiddhaye pratyayaprādhānye alvidhyarthaṃ pratyayalakṣaṇasūtra'miti pakṣamabhipretya. tatrāpyavakārādāviti vacanasvīkāre sudhīveti na sidhyedityaparitoṣeṇa pakṣāntarasvīkāra iti boddhyam. nanu `niyamārtha'miti niṣkarṣa pakṣe tu prāguktaṃ matraśīrityatra kathamittvaṃ bhavediti cet. atrāhuḥ- - śāsa iditi. tataḥ – aṅi. niyamārthamidam. ajādau cedittvaṃ syādaḍa\ufffdeva nānyatreti halgrahaṇaṃ māstviti jñeyamiti. nacaivamapi halādau piti sārvadhātuke tṛṇaha imo vidhānādatṛṇeḍityādi tu niyamapakṣe na sidhyatītyalvidhyarthamiti pakṣo'pi svīkarya iti vācyam, `uto vṛddhi'riti sūtrāddhalgrahaṇamanuvarttya tṛṇahānītyatrā'niṣṭavāraṇāya `nābhyastasyācī'ti sūtrādaci netyanuvarttya vyākhyānāt. etacca rudhādigaṇa eva vyākhyātām. syādetat– `supi sthaḥ' `kvip ce'ti sūtrābhyāṃ kakvipau siddhau. śamītyādi. dhātugrahaṇasāmathryāddhidhātumātrādbhavannac?pratyayo hetvādiṣu kṛñaṣṭaṃ yathā bādhate tathā tiṣṭhateḥ kakvipāvapi bādheteti `sthaḥ ka ce'tyārambha iti bhāvaḥ. nanvevaṃ `śami dhāto'rityasyā'nantaraṃ `sthaḥ ka ce'ti sūtryatāṃ, cakāreṇā'ci samuccite savarṇadīrghe śaṃsthā iti bhaviṣyata, evaṃ cotsargāpavādayoḥ samānadeśatayā saṃdarbhaśuddharapi labhyate, ittvā'bhāvārthaṃ cana yatanīyamiti mahallāghavamiti cet. atrāhuḥ– aśaṃ sthā ityatra `ackāvaśaktau' iti sūtreṇottarapadamantodāttaṃ syāt. `kṛdgrahaṇe gatikārakapūrvasyāpī'ti śaṃsthāśabdasyājantatvāt. kvibantena nañsamāse nañpūrvapadaprakṛtisvaraḥ sidhyatīti.

Tattvabodhinī²: sthaḥ ca ka 660, 3.2.77 sthaḥ ka ca. śaṃsthā iti. kvipi lupte "ghumāsthe&qu See More

sthaḥ ca ka 660, 3.2.77 sthaḥ ka ca. śaṃsthā iti. kvipi lupte "ghumāsthe" ti ītvaṃ na, sthānivadbhāvasya analvidhāditi niṣedhāt. pratyayalakṣaṇasūtraṃ tu pratyayasyā'sādhāraṇaṃ rūpaṃ yatrāśrīyate tatraiveti niyamārthamiti niṣkarṣāt. yattu kaiyaṭenoktam-- "ītvamavakarādāvādaviti vacanādbhāṣyakārīyodāhaṇaprāmāṇyādvā pratyayalakṣaṇena ītvaṃ ne"ti, tat "atṛṇeḍityādisiddhaye pratyayaprādhānye alvidhyarthaṃ pratyayalakṣaṇasūtra"miti pakṣamabhipretya. tatrāpyavakārādāviti vacanasvīkāre sudhīveti na sidhyedityaparitoṣeṇa pakṣāntarasvīkāra iti boddhyam. nanu "niyamārtha"miti niṣkarṣa pakṣe tu prāguktaṃ matraśīrityatra kathamittvaṃ bhavediti cet. atrāhuḥ-- śāsa iditi. tataḥ -- aṅi. niyamārthamidam. ajādau cedittvaṃ syādaḍa()eva nānyatreti halgrahaṇaṃ māstviti jñeyamiti. nacaivamapi halādau piti sārvadhātuke tṛṇaha imo vidhānādatṛṇeḍityādi tu niyamapakṣe na sidhyatītyalvidhyarthamiti pakṣo'pi svīkarya iti vācyam, "uto vṛddhi"riti sūtrāddhalgrahaṇamanuvarttya tṛṇahānītyatrā'niṣṭavāraṇāya "nābhyastasyācī"ti sūtrādaci netyanuvarttya vyākhyānāt. etacca rudhādigaṇa eva vyākhyātām. syādetat-- "supi sthaḥ" "kvip ce"ti sūtrābhyāṃ kakvipau siddhau. śamītyādi. dhātugrahaṇasāmathryāddhidhātumātrādbhavannac()pratyayo hetvādiṣu kṛñaṣṭaṃ yathā bādhate tathā tiṣṭhateḥ kakvipāvapi bādheteti "sthaḥ ka ce"tyārambha iti bhāvaḥ. nanvevaṃ "śami dhāto"rityasyā'nantaraṃ "sthaḥ ka ce"ti sūtryatāṃ, cakāreṇā'ci samuccite savarṇadīrghe śaṃsthā iti bhaviṣyata, evaṃ cotsargāpavādayoḥ samānadeśatayā saṃdarbhaśuddharapi labhyate, ittvā'bhāvārthaṃ cana yatanīyamiti mahallāghavamiti cet. atrāhuḥ-- aśaṃ sthā ityatra "ackāvaśaktau" iti sūtreṇottarapadamantodāttaṃ syāt. "kṛdgrahaṇe gatikārakapūrvasyāpī"ti śaṃsthāśabdasyājantatvāt. kvibantena nañsamāse nañpūrvapadaprakṛtisvaraḥ sidhyatīti.

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

Research Papers and Publications