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Grammatical Sūtra: रुधादिभ्यः श्नम् rudhādibhyaḥ śnam
Individual Word Components: rudhādibhyaḥ śnam
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: rudhādibhyaḥ śnam pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2), ādyudāttaḥ (3.1.3), ca (3.1.3), dhātoḥ (3.1.22), sārvadhātuke (3.1.67), kartari (3.1.68)
Compounds2: rudh ādiryeṣāṃ te rudhādayaḥ, tebhyaḥ, vahuvrīhiḥ॥
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.1.2 (1paraś ca)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

The affix ((śnam)) comes after the roots of the Rudhâdi class, in denoting an agent when a sârvadhâtuka affix follows. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The affix 1] SnáM is introduced [after 2 the class of verbal stems] beginning with rudh- `obstruct, hinder' (VII 1 to VII 25) [before sārva-dhātuka l-substitutes 67 to denote the agent 68]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Affix ŚnaM occurs after verbal roots enumerated in the group headed by rudhIR ‘to hold down, round up’ when a sārvadhātuka affix used with the denotation of kartṛ follows Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Rudhādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ śnam pratyayo bhavati kartṛvācini sārvadhātuke parataḥ Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 3.1.22, 3.1.67, 3.1.68

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/64:kimarthaḥ śakāraḥ |
2/64:sārvadhātukāṛthaḥ |
3/64:śit sārvadhātukam iti sārvadhātukasañjñā |
4/64:sārvadhātukam apit iti ṅittvam |
5/64:ṅiti iti guṇapratiṣedhaḥ yathā syāt |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,60.17-61.12) Rohatak (III,153-154)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas


Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī1: rudhirāvaraṇe ityevam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ śnam pratyayo bhavati. śapo 'padaḥ. m   See More

Kāśikāvṛttī2: rudādibhyaḥ śnam 3.1.78 rudhirāvaraṇe ityevam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ śnam pratyayo    See More

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī1: śapo'pavādaḥ. ruṇaddhi. śnasorallopaḥ. rundhaḥ. rundhanti. ruṇatsi. rundhaḥ. ru Sū #669   See More

Laghusiddhāntakaumudī2: rudhādibhyaḥ śnam 669, 3.1.78 śapo'pavādaḥ. ruṇaddhi. śnasorallopaḥ. rundhaḥ. ru   See More

Bālamanoramā1: rudhādibhyaḥ śnam. katrrarthe sārvadhātuke pare rudhādibhyaḥ śnampratyayasyāt Sū #373   See More

Bālamanoramā2: rudhādibhyaḥ śnam 373, 3.1.78 rudhādibhyaḥ śnam. katrrarthe sārvadhātuke pare ru   See More

Tattvabodhinī1: rudhādibhyaḥ śnam. pratyayatve'pi mittvādantyādacaḥ paraḥ. pratyayasaṃjñāphalaṃ Sū #327   See More

Tattvabodhinī2: rudhādibhyaḥ śnam 327, 3.1.78 rudhādibhyaḥ śnam. pratyayatve'pi mittvādantdaca   See More

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents


Examples2:

ruṇaddhi bhinatti


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