Pāṇini 3.1.3

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Grammatical Sūtra: आद्युदात्तश्च ādyudāttaśca Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: ādyudāttaḥ ca
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: ādyudāttaḥ ca pratyayaḥ (3.1.1), paraḥ (3.1.2), ca (3.1.2)
Type of Rule: paribhāṣā
Preceding adhikāra rule:3.1.2 (1paraś ca)

Description:

That which is called an affix, has an acute accent on its first syllable. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

And (ca) [the affix 1] which follows 2 [the verbal or nominal stem 91 and 4.1.1 respectively] has the high-pitched (udātta) accent on its first syllable (ādí=udāttaḥ). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/15:kimartham idam ucyate |
2/15:ādyudāttaḥ yathā syāt |
3/15:antodāttaḥ mā bhūt iti |
4/15:na etat asti prayojanam |
5/15:yam icchati antodāttam karoti tatra cakāram anubandham āha ca citaḥ antaḥ udāttaḥ iti |
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1/15:kimartham idam ucyate |
2/15:ādyudāttaḥ yathā syāt |
3/15:antodāttaḥ mā bhūt iti |
4/15:na etat asti prayojanam |
5/15:yam icchati antodāttam karoti tatra cakāram anubandham āha ca citaḥ antaḥ udāttaḥ iti |
6/15:madhyodāttaḥ tarhi mā bhūt iti |
7/15:madyodāttam yam icchati tatra repham anubandham karoti āha ca upottamam riti iti |
8/15:anudāttaḥ tarhi mā bhūt iti |
9/15:anudāttam api yam icchati tatra pakāram anubandham karoti āha ca anudāttau suppitau iti |
10/15:svaritaḥ tarhi mā bhūt iti |
11/15:svaritam api yam icchati karoti tatra takāram anubandham āha ca tit svaritam iti |
12/15:yaḥ idānīm ataḥ anyaḥ pratyayaḥ śeṣaḥ saḥ antareṇa api vacanam ādyudāttaḥ eva bhaviṣyati iti na arthaḥ ādyudāttavacanena |
13/15:evam api yeṣām eva pratyayānām svaraḥ niyamyate te eva niyatasvarāḥ syuḥ |
14/15:yaḥ idānīm aniyatasvaraḥ saḥ kadā cit ādyudāttaḥ kadā cit antodāttaḥ kadā cit madhyodāttaḥ kadā cit anudāttaḥ kacā cit svaritaḥ syāt |
15/15:ādyudāttaḥ eva yathā syāt iti evam artham idam ucyate |

1/113:atha kimartham pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatvam ucyate anudāttatvam ca na yatra eva anyaḥ svaraḥ tatra eva ayam ucyeta |
2/113:ñniti ādiḥ nityam pratyayasya ca |
3/113:adupadeśāt lasārvadhātukam anudāttam suppitau ca iti |
4/113:tatra ayam api arthaḥ dviḥ ādyudāttagrahaṇam dviḥ ca anudāttagrahaṇam na kartavyam bhavati |
5/113:prakṛtam anuvartate |
6/113:ataḥ uttaram paṭhati : ādyudāttatvasya pratyayasañjñāsanniyoge prayojanam yasya sañjñākaraṇam tasya ādyudāttārtham |*
7/113:ādyudāttatvasya pratyayasañjñāsanniyogakaraṇe etat prayojanam yasya sañjñākaraṇam tasya ādyudāttatvam yathā syāt |
8/113:asanniyoge hi yasmāt saḥ tadādeḥ ādyudāttatvam tadantasya ca anudāttatvam |*
9/113:akriyamāṇe hi pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatve pratyayagrahaṇe yasmāt saḥ tadādeḥ grahaṇam bhavati iti tadādeḥ ādyudāttatvam prasajyeta tadantasya ca anudāttatvam |
10/113:atha kriyamāṇe api pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatve anudāttatve ca kasmāt eva tadādeḥ ādyudāttatvam na bhavati tadantasya ca anudāttatvam |
11/113:utpannaḥ pratyayaḥ pratyayāśrayāṇām kāryāṇām nimittam bhavati na utpadyamānaḥ |
12/113:tat yathā ghaṭaḥ kṛtaḥ ghaṭāśrayāṇām kāryāṇām nimittam bhavati na kriyamāṇaḥ |
13/113:na vā prakṛteḥ ādyudāttavacanam jñāpakam tadādeḥ agrahaṇasya |*
14/113:na vā eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
15/113:kim kāraṇam |
16/113:yat ayam ñniti ādiḥ nityam iti prakṛteḥ ādyudāttatvam śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na tadādeḥ ādyudāttatvam bhavati iti |
17/113:tadantasya tarhi anudāttatvam prāpnoti |
18/113:prakṛtisvarasya ca vidhānasāmarthyāt pratyayasvarābhāvaḥ | yat ayam dhātoḥ antaḥ prātipadikasya antaḥ iti prakṛteḥ antodāttatvam śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ na tadantasya anudāttatvam bhavati iti |*
19/113:katham kṛtvā jñāpakam |
20/113:yatra hi anudāttaḥpratyayaḥ prakṛtisvaraḥ tat prayojayati |
21/113:āgamānudāttārtham vā |*
22/113:āgamānudāttārtham tarhi pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatvam ucyate |
23/113:pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatve kṛte āgamāḥ anudāttāḥ yathā syuḥ iti |
24/113:na vā āgamasya anudāttavacanāt |*
25/113:na vā etat api prayojanam asti |
26/113:kim kāraṇam |
27/113:āgamasya anudāttavacanāt |
28/113:āgamāḥ anudāttāḥ bhavanti iti vakṣyāmi |
29/113:ke punaḥ āgamāḥ anudāttatvam prayojayanti |
30/113:iṭ |
31/113:lavitā |
32/113:iṭ tāvat na prayojayati |
33/113:idam iha sampradhāryam |
34/113:iṭ kriyatām ādyudāttatvam iti |
35/113:kim atra kartavyam |
36/113:paratvāt iḍāgamaḥ |
37/113:nityam ādyudāttatvam |
38/113:kṛte api iṭi prāpnoti akṛte api prāpnoti |
39/113:iṭ api nityaḥ |
40/113:kṛte api ādyudāttatve prāpnoti akṛte api prāpnoti |
41/113:anityaḥ iṭ |
42/113:anyathāsvarasya kṛte ādyudāttatve prapnoti anyathāsvarasya akṛte |
43/113:svarabhinnasya ca prāpnuvan vidhiḥ anityaḥ bhavati |
44/113:ādyudāttatvam api anityam |
45/113:anyasya kṛte iṭi prāpnoti anyasya akṛte |
46/113:śabdāntarasya ca prāpnuvan vidhiḥ anityaḥ bhavati |
47/113:ubhayoḥ anityayoḥ paratvāt iḍāgamaḥ |
48/113:antaraṅgam tarhi ādyudāttatvam |
49/113:kā antaraṅgatā |
50/113:utpattisanniyogena ādyudāttatvam ucyate |
51/113:utpanne pratyaye prakṛtipratyayau āśritya aṅgasya iḍāgamaḥ |
52/113:ādyudāttatvam api na antaraṅgam yāvatā pratyaye āśrīyamāṇe prakṛtiḥ api āśritā bhavati |
53/113:antaraṅgam eva ādyudāttatvam |
54/113:katham |
55/113:idānīm eva hi uktam na pratyayasvaravidhau tadādividhiḥ bhavati iti |
56/113:sīyuṭ tarhi prayojayati |
57/113:avacane hi sīyuḍādeḥ ādyudāttatvam | akriyamāṇe hi āgamānudāttatve kriyamāṇe api pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatve sīyuḍādeḥ liṅaḥ ādyudāttatvam prasajyeta |*
58/113:laviṣīya paviṣīya |
59/113:tat tarhi vaktavyam āgamāḥ anudāttāḥ bhavanti iti |
60/113:na vaktavyam |
61/113:ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati āgamāḥ anudāttāḥ bhavanti iti yat ayam yāsuṭ parasamaipadeṣu udāttaḥ ṅit ca iti āha |
62/113:na etat asti jñāpakam vakṣyati etat |
63/113:yāsuṭaḥ ṅidvacanam pidartham udāttavacanam ca iti |
64/113:śakyam anena vaktum : yāsuṭ parasmaipadeṣu bhavati apit ca liṅ bhavati iti |
65/113:saḥ ayam evam laghīyasā nyāsena siddhe sati yat garīyāṃsam yatnam ārabhate tat jñapayati ācāryaḥ āgamāḥ anudāttāḥ bhavanti iti |
66/113:śakyam idam labdhum |
67/113:yadi eva vacanāt atha api jñāpakāt āgamāḥ anudāttāḥ bhavanti |
68/113:āgamaiḥ tu vyavahitatvāt ādyudāttatvam na prāpnoti |
69/113:āgamāḥ avidyamānavat bhavanti iti vakṣyāmi |
70/113:yadi āgamāḥ avidyamānavat bhavanti iti ucyate lavitā avādeśaḥ na prāpnoti |
71/113:svaravidhau iti vakṣyāmi |
72/113:evam api lavitā udāttāt anudāttasya svaritaḥ iti svaritaḥ na prāpnoti |
73/113:ṣāṣṭhike svare iti vakṣyāmi |
74/113:evam api śikṣitaḥ niṣṭhā ca dvyac anāt it eṣaḥ svaraḥ prāpnoti |
75/113:pratyayasvaravidhau iti vakṣyāmi |
76/113:tat tarhi vaktavyam avidyamānavat bhavanti iti |
77/113:na vaktavyam |
78/113:ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati āgamāḥ avidyamānavat bhavanti iti yat ayam yāsuṭ parasamaipadeṣu udāttaḥ ṅit ca iti āha |
79/113:na etat asti jñāpakam |
80/113:vakṣyati etat |
81/113:yāsuṭaḥ ṅidvacanam pidartham udāttavacanam ca iti |
82/113:śakyam anena vaktum |
83/113:yāsuṭ parasmaipadeṣu bhavati apit ca liṅ bhavati iti |
84/113:saḥ ayam evam laghīyasā nyāsena siddhe sati yat garīyāṃsam yatnam ārabhate tat jñapayati ācāryaḥ āgamāḥ avidyamānavat bhavanti iti |
85/113:ādyudāttasya vā lopārtham |*
86/113:ādyudāttasya tarhi lopārtham pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatvam ucyate |
87/113:pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatve kṛte udāttanivṛttisvaraḥ siddhaḥ bhavati : sraughnī māthurī |
88/113:atra hi paratvāt lopaḥ pratyaysvaram bādheta |
89/113:na vā bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt |*
90/113:na vā etat prayojayati |
91/113:kim kāraṇam |
92/113:bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt |
93/113:bahiraṅgalakṣaṇaḥ lopaḥ antaraṅgalakṣaṇaḥ svaraḥ |
94/113:asiddham bahiraṅgam antaraṅge |
95/113:avaśyam ca eṣā paribhāṣā āśrayitavyā |
96/113:avacane hi ñinnitkitsu atiprasaṅgaḥ |*
97/113:anāśrīyamāṇāyām asyām paribhāṣāyām kriyamāṇe api pratyayasañjñāsanniyogena ādyudāttatveñinnitkitsu atiprasaṅgaḥ syāt |
98/113:autsī kaṃsikī ātreyī iti |
99/113:atra hi paratvāt lopaḥ ñinnitkitsvarān bādheta |
100/113:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
101/113:ñinnitkitsvarāḥ pratyaysvarāpavādāḥ |
102/113:na ca apavādaviṣaye utsargaḥ bhiniviśate |
103/113:pūrvam hi apavādāḥ abhiniviśante paścāt utsargaḥ |
104/113:prakalpya vā apavādaviṣayam tataḥ utsargaḥ abhiniviśate |
105/113:na tāvat atra kadā cit pratyayādyudāttatvam bhavati |
106/113:apavādān ñinnitkitsvarān pratīkṣate |
107/113:kaṃsikyām bhūyān apahāraḥ |
108/113:anyasya atra udāttatvam anyasya lopaḥ |
109/113:ādeḥ udāttatvam antyasya lopaḥ |
110/113:idam tarhi ātreyī iti |
111/113:atra hi paratvāt lopaḥ kitsvaram bādheta |
112/113:tasmāt eṣā paribhāṣā āśrayitavyā |
113/113:etasyām ca satyām śakyam pratyayasanniyogena ādyudāttatvam avaktum |

Kielhorn/Abhyankar (II,6.4-14) Rohatak (III,20-21)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: ayam apyadhikāraḥ paribhāṣā vā. ādyudāttaśca sa bhavati. ādyudāttaśca sa bhavati See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: ādyudāttaś ca 3.1.3 ayam apyadhikāraḥ paribhāṣā vā. ādyudāttaśca sa bhavati. ād See More

Nyāsa²: ādyudāttaśca. , 3.1.3 "aniyatasvarapratyayaprasaṅge" ityādinā sūtrāram See More

ādyudāttaśca. , 3.1.3 "aniyatasvarapratyayaprasaṅge" ityādinā sūtrārambhasya prayojanaṃ darśayati. aniyato'vyavasthitaḥ svaro yasya sa tathā, sa cāsau pratyayaśceti karmadhārayaḥ, tasya prasaṅgaśabdena ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ. aniyatasvaro yaḥ pratyayastasya prasaṅge sati vacanamidamāderudāttārtham. "aniyatasvaraprasaṅge" iti kvacitpāṭhaḥ. tatrāniyataśabdasya svaraśabdena viśeṣamasamāsaṃ kṛtvā prasaṅgaśabdena ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ. aniyatānāmudāttādīnāṃ svarāṇāṃ prasaṅge satyāderudāttārtha vacanam. "anekākṣu ca" ityādi. aneke'co yeṣāṃ te'nekācaḥ. teṣvanekākṣu pratyayeṣu deśasyāniyame sati vacanamāderudāttārtham-- āderevodāttatvaṃ yathā syāt, madhye'nte ca mā bhūditi. ye hrekācaḥ pratyayāstatra deśasyābhāvādasatyapyādigrahaṇe deśyāniyamo na sambhavati, ato'nekākṣu cetyuktam. anekācāṃ hrasatyādigraha ādimadhyāntānāmaniyamena svaraḥ prasajyetanekācaḥ pratyayāderyadyādyudāttārthavacanaṃ nārthaṃ etena; yasmādāderanudāttādīnāṃ madhyāntayoścodāttasya prasaṅga eva nāsti. tathā hi-- yamanudāttamicchati, karoti tatra pakāramanubandham, āha ca-- "anudāttau suppitau" 3.1.4 iti; svaritamapi yamicchati, karoti tatra takāramanubandham, āha ca-- "tit svaritam" 6.1.179 iti; ekaśrutiṃ yamicchati tatraikaśrutigrahaṇaṃ karoti, āha ca-- "ekaśruti dūrātsambuddhau" 1.2.33 iti; antodāttamapi yamicchati karoti tatra cakāramanubandham, āha ca-- "citonta udātto rita" (kā.6.1.163) iti; madhyodāttamapi yamicchati, karoti tatra rephamanubandham, āha-- "upottamaṃ riti" 6.1.211 iti; ya idānīmato'nyaḥ pratyayaḥ so'ntareṇāpi vacanamādyudātta eva bhaviṣyati? naitadasti; yeṣāmeva hi svaro niyamyate ta eva niyatasvarāḥ syuḥ, yastvaniyatasvaraḥ pratyayastasyāniyamenaiva svaraḥ prasajyeta-- kadācidudāttaḥ kadācit svarāntaram. udātto'pi bhavan kadācidādau, kadācinmadhye, kadācidante syāt. tasmāt katrtavyametat॥

1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam
2.Source: Sanskrit Documents

Examples²:

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