Pāṇini 2.3.66

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Grammatical Sūtra: उभयप्राप्तौ कर्मणि ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi anabhihite (2.3.1), ṣaṣṭhī (2.3.50)
Type of Rule: niyama
Preceding adhikāra rule:2.3.1 (1anabhihite)

Description:

When the agent and the object of the action denoted by the words formed by kṛit-affixes, are both used in a sentence, in the object only, the sixth case-affix is employed, and not in the agent (the object is put in the genitive case and not the agent). Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[The sixth sUP triplet 50 is introduced (after a nominal stem)] when it denotes the direct object (kármaṇi) [of an action signified by a verbal stem (ending in 1.1.72) a kŕt affix 65] which involves both [= an agent and an object 65] (ubhaya-prāptaú). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

A ṣaṣṭhī ‘genitive’ occurs to express only karman ‘object’ when both a kartṛ and karman, not already expressed otherwise, are to be expressed in construction with a nominal ending in a kṛt affix Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 2.3.1, 2.3.50, 2.3.65

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/10:ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi ṣaṣṭhyāḥ pratiṣedhe akādiprayoge apratiṣedhaḥ |*
2/10:ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi ṣaṣṭhyāḥ pratiṣedhe akādiprayoge pratiṣedhaḥ na bhavati iti vaktavyam |
3/10:bhedikā devadattasya kāṣṭhānām |
4/10:cikīrṣā viṣṇumitrasya kaṭasya |
5/10:aparaḥ āha : akākārayoḥ prayoge pratiṣedhaḥ na iti vaktavyam |
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Kielhorn/Abhyankar (I,468.6-12) Rohatak (II,836)

*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas

Commentaries:

Kāśikāvṛttī¹: pūrvaṇa ṣaṣṭhī prāptā niyamyate. ubhayaprāptau iti bahuvrīhiḥ. ubhayoḥ prāptir y See More

Kāśikāvṛttī²: ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi 2.3.66 pūrvaṇa ṣaṣṭhī prāptā niyamyate. ubhayaprāptau iti See More

Nyāsa²: ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi. , 2.3.66 "ubhayaprāptāviti bahuvrīhiḥ"; iti. ten See More

ubhayaprāptau karmaṇi. , 2.3.66 "ubhayaprāptāviti bahuvrīhiḥ" iti. tena tatpuruṣaśaṅkāṃ nirasyati. bahuvrīherāśrayaṇasya prayojanaṃ vakṣyati. ubhayagrahaṇamena prakṛtatvāt karttṛkarmaṇī sambadhyete. "ubhayoḥ prāptiryasmin kṛti"ityanenaikasminnevetyabhiprāyaḥ. "karmaṇyeva" iti niyamasya svarūpaṃ darśayati. ubhayaprāptāveva karmaṇītyeṣa tu viparītaniyamo na bhavati. mā bhūt pūrvasūtreṇa karmaṇi ṣaṣṭhīvidhānasya vaiyathryamiti. "āścaryo gavāṃ doho'gopālakena" iti. duherbhāve ghañ. tatrobhayoprāptau karmaṇyeva goṣu ṣaṣṭhī bhavati; nā'gopālake katrtari. atra ca "kṛtvo'rthaprayoge" 2.3.64 ityataḥ prayogagrahaṇaṃ nānuvatrtate. tena gamyamāne'pi karmaṇi ṣaṣṭhī bhavati, yathā-- "antardhau yenādarśanamicchati" 1.4.28 ityatra hraprayujyamānasyātmanaḥ karmatvaṃ gamyate. "pānam" iti. "lyuṭ ca" 3.3.115 iti bhāve lyuṭ. iha tu na bhavati-- āścaryamidamodanasya ca pāko brāāhṛṇānāñca pādurbhāva iti. na hratraikasmin kṛtyubhayoḥ prāptiḥ. tathā hrodanasya pāka ityatra karmaṇyevaudane prāptiḥ, na tu brāāhṛṇeṣu karttuṣu. na hi pākasya karttṛtvena vivakṣitā brāāhṛṇāḥ, kiṃ tarhi? prādurbhāvasya karttṛtvena. brāāhṛṇānāṃ naca prādurbhāva ityatrāpi prādurbhāva ityetasmin kṛti karttṛṣveva brāāhṛṇeṣu prāptiḥ, na karmaṇyodane. na hi prādurbhāvasyodanaḥ karma; bhavaterakarmakatvāt. pākasyaiva tvodanaḥ karmatvena vivakṣitaḥ. "akākārayoḥ"ityādi. niyamasyāyaṃ pratiṣedhaḥ. akākārayoḥ prayoge niyamo na bhavatītyetadartharūpaṃ vyākhyeyamityarthaḥ. tatredaṃ vyākhyānam-- "catuthryarthe bahulaṃ chandasi" 2.3.62 ityato bahulagrahaṇamanuvatrtate, tenākākārayoḥ prayoge niyamo na bhaviṣyatīti. "śeṣe vibhāṣā" iti. asyāpyartho bahulagrahaṇasamāśrayaṇena vyākhyātavyaḥ. "bhedikā" iti. pūrvavadbhāve ṇvuc. "cikīrṣā" iti. "a pratyayāt" 3.3.102 ityakārapratyayaḥ॥