Pāṇini 2.3.13

Grammatical Sūtra: चतुर्थी सम्प्रदाने caturthī sampradāne Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: caturthī sampradāne
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: caturthī sampradāne anabhihite (2.3.1)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:2.3.1 (1anabhihite)

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

In denoting the sampradâna-kâraka (1.4.32) the fourth affix or the Dative is employed after the noun. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

The fourth sUP triplet (caturthī) is introduced (after a nominal stem) to denote sampradāna (kāraka 1.4.23). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

A fourth triplet of sUP is introduced after a nominal stem when sampradāna is denoted Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Anuvṛtti: 2.3.1

1/40:caturthīvidhāne tādarthye upasaṅkhyānam | caturthīvidhāne tādarthye upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |*
2/40:yūpāya dāru kuṇḍalāya hiraṇyam |
3/40:kim idam tādarthyam iti |
4/40:tadarthasya bhāvaḥ tādarthyam |
5/40:tadartham punaḥ kim |
6/40:sarvanāmnaḥ ayam caturthyantasya arthaśabdena saha samāsaḥ |
7/40:katham ca atra caturthī |
8/40:anena eva |
9/40:yadi evam itaretarāśrayam bhavati |
10/40:kā itaretarāśrayatā |
11/40:nirdeśottarakālam caturthyā bhavitavyam caturthyā ca nirdeśaḥ tat itaretarāśrayam bhavati |
12/40:itaretarāśrayāṇi ca na prakalpante |
13/40:tat tarhi vaktavyam |
14/40:na vaktavyam |
15/40:ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati bhavati arthaśabdena yoge caturthī iti yat ayam carturthī tadarthārtha iti caturthyantasya arthaśabdena saha samāsam śāsti |
16/40:na khalu api avaśyaṃ caturthyantasya eva arthaśabdena saha samāsaḥ bhavati |
17/40:kim tarhi |
18/40:ṣaṣṭhyantasya api bhavati |
19/40:tat yathā |
20/40:guroḥ idam gurvartham iti |
21/40:yadi tādarthye upasaṅkhyānam kriyate na arthaḥ sampradānagrahaṇena |
22/40:yaḥ api hi upādhyāyāya gauḥ dīyate upādhyāyārthaḥ saḥ bhavati |
23/40:tatra tādarthye iti eva siddham |
24/40:avaśyam saṃpradānagrahaṇam kartavyam yā anyena lakṣaṇena sampradānasañjñā tadartham |
25/40:chātrāya rucitam |
26/40:chātrāya svaditam iti |
27/40:tat tarhi upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam |
28/40:na kartavyam |
29/40:ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati bhavati tādarthye caturthī iti yat ayam caturthī tadarthārtha iti caturthyantasya tadarthena saha samāsam śāsti |
30/40:kḷpi sampadyamāne |*
31/40:kḷpi sampadyamāne caturthī vaktavyā |
32/40:mūtrāya kalpate yavāgūḥ |
33/40:uccārāya kalpate yavānnam iti |
34/40:utpātena jñāpyamāne |*
35/40:utpātena jñāpyamāne caturthī vaktavyā |
36/40:vātāya kapilā vidyut ātapāya atilohinī pītā bhavati sasyāya durbhikṣāya sitā bhavet |
37/40:māṃsaudanāya vyāharati mṛgaḥ |
38/40:hitayoge ca |*
39/40:hitayoge caturthī vaktavyā |
40/40:| hitam arocakine hitam āmayāvine |