Grammatical Sūtra: उपपदमतिङ् upapadamatiṅ
Individual Word Components: upapadam atiṅ Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: upapadam atiṅ ekā (1.4.1 ), saṃjñā (1.4.1 ), sup (2.1.2 ), samāsaḥ (2.1.3 ), saha (2.1.4 ), supā (2.1.4 ), vibhāṣā (2.1.11 ), tatpuruṣaḥ (2.1.22 ), nityam (2.2.17 ) Type of Rule: vidhiPreceding adhikāra rule: 2.1.22 (1tatpuruṣaḥ)
Description:
Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)
An upapada or attendant word (3.1.92 ), which does not end with a tense-affix (III.4.78) is invariably compounded with that with which it is in construction. The compound thus formed is Tat-purusha. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
An upapadá (3.1.92) which does not terminate (1.1.72 ) in a verbal personal ending (l-substitute tiṄ ) [combines with 1.4 a syntactically connected 1.1 nominal padá 1.4 necessarily 17 to form a tatpuruṣá 1.22 compound 1.3]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.
Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini Anuvṛtti: 2.2.17
Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona 1/62:atiṅ iti kimartham | 2/62:kārakaḥ vrajati |3/62:hārakaḥ vrajati | 4/62:atiṅ iti śakyam akartum | 5/62:kasmāt na bhavati | See More
1/62:atiṅ iti kimartham | 2/62:kārakaḥ vrajati | 3/62:hārakaḥ vrajati | 4/62:atiṅ iti śakyam akartum | 5/62:kasmāt na bhavati | 6/62:kārakaḥ vrajati | 7/62:hārakaḥ vrajati iti | 8/62:sup supā iti vartate | 9/62:ataḥ uttaram paṭhati |10/62:upapadam atiṅ iti tadarthapratiṣedhaḥ |* 11/62:upapadam atiṅ iti tadarthasya ayam pratiṣedhaḥ vaktavyaḥ | 12/62:kasya | 13/62:tiṅarthasya | 14/62:kaḥ punaḥ tiṅarthaḥ | 15/62:kriyā |16/62:kriyāpratiṣedhaḥ vā |* 17/62:atha vā vyaktam eva idam paṭhitavyam upapadam akriyayā iti | 18/62:atha akriyayā iti kim pratyudāhriyate | 19/62:kārakaḥ gataḥ hārakaḥ gataḥ | 20/62:na etat kriyāvāci | 21/62:kim tarhi| dravyavāci | 22/62:idam tarhi kārakasya gatiḥ kārakasya vrajyā | 23/62:etat api dravyvāci | 24/62:katham | 25/62:kṛdabhihitaḥ bhāvaḥ dravyavat bhavati iti | 26/62:evam tarhi siddhe sati yat atiṅ iti pratiṣedham śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ anayoḥ yogayoḥ nivṛttam sup supā iti | 27/62:kim etasya jñāpane prayojanam | 28/62:gatikārakopapadānām kṛdbhiḥ samāsaḥ bhavati iti eṣā paribhāṣā na kartavyā bhavati | 29/62:yadi etat jñāpyate kena idānīm samāsaḥ bhaviṣyati | 30/62:samarthena | 31/62:yadi evam dhātūpasargayoḥ api samāsaḥ prāpnoti | 32/62:pūrvam dhātuḥ upasargeṇa yujyate paścāt sādhanena iti | 33/62:na etat asti | 34/62:pūrvam dhātuḥ sādhanena yujyate paścāt upasargeṇa | 35/62:sādhanam hi kriyām nirvartayati | 36/62:tām upasargaḥ viśinaṣṭi | 37/62:abhinirvṛttasya ca arthasya upasargeṇa viśeṣaḥ śakyaḥ vaktum |38/62:ṣaṣṭhīsamāsāt upasargasamāsaḥ vipratiṣedhena |* 39/62:ṣaṣṭhīsamāsāt upasargasamāsaḥ vipratiṣedhena | 40/62:ṣaṣṭhīsamāsasya avakāśaḥ rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ rājapuruṣaḥ | 41/62:upapadasamāsasya avakāśaḥ stamberamaḥ karṇejapaḥ | 42/62:iha ubhayam prāpnoti | 43/62:kumbhakāraḥ nagarakāraḥ | 44/62:upapadasamāsaḥ bhavati vipratiṣedhena |45/62:na vā ṣaṣṭhīsamāsābhāvād upapadasamāsaḥ | na vā arthaḥ vipratiṣedhena |* 46/62:kim kāraṇam | 47/62:na vā ṣaṣṭhīsamāsābhāvād upapadasamāsaḥ bhaviṣyati | 48/62:katham | 49/62:gatikārakopadānām kṛdbhiḥ saha samāsavanacam prāk subutpatteḥ iti vacanāt | 50/62:atha vā vibhāṣā ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ | 51/62:yadā na ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ tadā upapadasamāsaḥ bhaviṣyati | 52/62:anena eva yathā syāt tena mā bhūt iti | 53/62:kaḥ ca atra viśeṣaḥ tena vā syāt anena vā | 54/62:upapadasamāsaḥ nityasamāsaḥ ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ punaḥ vibhāṣā | 55/62:nanu ca nityam yaḥ samāsaḥ saḥ nityasamāsaḥ | 56/62:yasya vigrahaḥ na asti | 57/62:na iti āha | 58/62:nityādhikāre yaḥ samāsaḥ saḥ nityasamāsaḥ | 59/62:na evam śakyam | 60/62:avyayībhāvasya hi anityasamāsatā prasajyeta | 61/62:tasmāt nityaḥ samāsaḥ nityasamāsaḥ | 62/62:yasya vigrahaḥ na asti |
Collapse Kielhorn/Abhyankar (I,417.8-418.13) Rohatak (II,690-696) * Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1 : nityam iti vartate. upapadam atiṅantaṃ samarthena śabdāntareṇa saha sama sy at e ni See More
nityam iti vartate. upapadam atiṅantaṃ samarthena śabdāntareṇa saha samasyate nityam,
tatpuruṣaśca samāso bhavati. kumbhakāraḥ. nagarakāraḥ. atiṅiti kim? edhānāhārako vrajati.
nanu ca sup supā iti vartate, tatra kutas tiṅantena samāsaprasaṅgaḥ? evaṃ tarhi
jñāpayati etayor yogayoḥ sup supeti na sambadhyate iti. tena gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ
saha samāsavacanaṃ prāk subutpatteḥ ityetadupapannaṃ bhavati. aśvakrītī. aśvakrītī.
dhanakrītī.
Kāśikāvṛttī2 : upapadam atiṅ 2.2.19 nityam iti vartate. upapadam atiṅantaṃ samarthena śa bd ān ta See More
upapadam atiṅ 2.2.19 nityam iti vartate. upapadam atiṅantaṃ samarthena śabdāntareṇa saha samasyate nityam, tatpuruṣaśca samāso bhavati. kumbhakāraḥ. nagarakāraḥ. atiṅiti kim? edhānāhārako vrajati. nanu ca sup supā iti vartate, tatra kutas tiṅantena samāsaprasaṅgaḥ? evaṃ tarhi jñāpayati etayor yogayoḥ sup supeti na sambadhyate iti. tena gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ saha samāsavacanaṃ prāk subutpatteḥ ityetadupapannaṃ bhavati. aśvakrītī. aśvakrītī. dhanakrītī.
Nyāsa2 : upapadamatiṅ. , 2.2.19 "edhānāhārako vrajati" iti. "tumun ṇv ul au k See More
upapadamatiṅ. , 2.2.19 "edhānāhārako vrajati" iti. "tumunṇvulau kriyāyāṃ kriyārthāyām" 3.3.10 iti ṇvul. "etayoryogayoḥ supsupeti "{na sambadhyate iti mūlapāṭhaḥ} nābhisambadhyate" iti. nanu cāsminnava yoge tadanabhisambando yukto yatrātiṅagrahaṇamasti, na tu pūrvasūtreṇa, na hi tatrātiṅityetadasti? evaṃ manyate-- "atiṅa" iti yogavibhāgaḥ kriyate, sa ca pūrvasūtrasyāpi śeṣabhūto vijñāyate. nanvevamapyatiṅiti prathamāntena nirdeśāt prathamāntasyaiva subityasya nivṛttiryuktā, na tṛtīyāntasya supetyasya? naitadasti; samānyena subadhikāranivṛttyupalakṣaṇārthatvādyuktā dvayorapi nivṛttiḥ. "tena" ityādinā jñāpakasya prayojanaṃ darśayati. pūrvayoge'pyatiṅagrahaṇāt "gatyupasargasaṃjñakānāṃkṛdbhiḥ saha prāk subutpateḥ samāso bhaviṣyati" (vyā.pa.138) ityetadupapannaṃ bhavati. tathā hi tatra gatayaḥ kṛdbhiḥ saha samasyante, asmistu yoge'tiṅagrahaṇāt kārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ samāsaḥ subutpatteḥ prāgupapanno bhavati. tathā hratra kārakaṃ kṛdbhiḥ saha samasyate prāk subutpatteḥ.
samāse sati yadiṣṭaṃ sidhyati taddarsayannāha-- "a()ākrītī" iti. atrā()āḥ karaṇaṃ kārakam, tadvācino'()āśabdasya "karttṛkaraṇe kṛtā bahulam" 2.1.31 iti samāsaḥ. subutpattyāṃ stāyaṃ yadi sa samāsaḥ syāt tadā prāgantaraṅgatvāṭṭāpa syāt, tataḥ sup, paścāt samāsaḥ, tataśca "krītāt karaṇapūrvāt" 4.1.50 iti ṅīṣ na syāt ; ata ityadhikārāt. ṅīṣastvavakāśaḥ--dhanena krītaṃ krayaṇaṃ yasyāḥ. prāksubutpatteḥ samāse sati ṭāpna kriyate, prathamataḥ samāsa eva bhavati, tenādantatvānṅīṣ siddho bavati. kathaṃ punara()āderupapadatvam. yāvatā dvitīyadhātvadhikāre saptamyā nirdeśaḥ kṛtaḥ? naiṣa doṣaḥ; na hi dvitīyadhātvadhikāre yat saptamyā nirdiṣṭaṃ tadevopapadasaṃjñaṃ bhavati. api tu yadapyupoccāritaṃ padaṃ tadapyupapadaṃ bhavatyeva, tadapi śāstre "itaretarānyonyopapadācca" 1.3.16 ityādau sūtre kvacidākṣīyata #eva. tasmāda()āādikamapyuccāritapadatvādupapamiha vivakṣitam. padvaṃ punastasya padyate gamyate'nenārtha ita kṛtvā; na tu subantatvāt; iha supo'sambhavāt. subanutpatteḥ prāk samāsāt. yadi tarhi yadupoccā4ritaṃ padaṃ tadapīhopapadaṃ gṛhrate, tadātiprasaṅgaḥ syāt; rājaśritama#ityatrāpi prāk subutpatteḥ samāsaprasaṅgāt, tadataśca padatvābhāvānnalopo na bhavati? asarvaviṣayatvādasya jñāpakasyetyadoṣaḥ. na hranena sarvatra "gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ prāk subutpatteḥ samāso bhavatiṭa i#ita jñāpyate, kiṃ tarhi? kvacideveṣṭaviṣaye. kathametajjñāyate? "tatpuruṣe kṛti bahulam" 6.3.13 iti kṛdanta uttarapade saptamyā alugvidhānāt. yadi tarhi sarvatraiva gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ samāsavacanaṃ prāk subutpatteḥ syāt tadā saptamyāḥ kṛdanta uttarapade'lugvidhānaṃ nopapadyate-- bileśaya ityādau, saptamyā asambhavāt. tasmāt kvacideva prāk subutpatteḥ samāsaḥ, na sarvatreti.evañca kṛtvā "sā hi tasya dhanakrītā prāṇebhyo'pi garīyasī" ityādau ṭābantena samāsa upapanno bhavati॥
Laghusiddhāntakaumudī1 : upapadaṃ subantaṃ samarthena nityaṃ samasyate. atiṅantaścāyaṃ samāsaḥ. ku mb ha m Sū #957 See More
upapadaṃ subantaṃ samarthena nityaṃ samasyate. atiṅantaścāyaṃ samāsaḥ. kumbham karoti
kumbhakāraḥ. atiṅ kim? mā bhavān bhūt. māṅi luṅiti saptamīnirdeśānmāṅupapadam.
(pa.) gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ saha samāsavacanaṃ prāk subutpatteḥ. vyāghrī.
aśvakrītī. kacchapītyādi..
Laghusiddhāntakaumudī2 : upapadamadiṅ 957, 2.2.19 upapadaṃ subantaṃ samarthena nityaṃ samasyate. at iṅ an ta See More
upapadamadiṅ 957, 2.2.19 upapadaṃ subantaṃ samarthena nityaṃ samasyate. atiṅantaścāyaṃ samāsaḥ. kumbham karoti kumbhakāraḥ. atiṅ kim? mā bhavān bhūt. māṅi luṅiti saptamīnirdeśānmāṅupapadam. (pa.) gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ saha samāsavacanaṃ prāk subutpatteḥ. vyāghrī. aśvakrītī. kacchapītyādi॥
Bālamanoramā1 : upapadamatiṅ. subantamiti. `subāmantrite' ityatastadanuvṛtteriti b hā va ḥ.
s Sū #772 See More
upapadamatiṅ. subantamiti. `subāmantrite' ityatastadanuvṛtteriti bhāvaḥ.
samarteneti. prathamāntaṃ samarthagrahaṇaṃ tṛtīyāntatayā vipariṇamyata iti bhāvaḥ. atiṅantaśca
samāsa iti. sūtre tiṅiti tadantagrahaṇamiti bhāvaḥ. samāsaḥ tiṅantaghaṭito na bhavatītyarthaḥ.
atiṅ kim ?, kārako vrajati. `tumunṇvulo kriyāyāṃ kriyārthāyā'miti
vrajatāvupapade kṛño ṇvul, akādeśaḥ. `upapadaṃ samarthene'tyetāvatyukte
ihāpyupapadasamāsaḥ syāt. ato'tiṅgrahaṇam. nacaivaṃ subityanuvṛtteḥ prayojanā'bhāva
iti vācyaṃ, `carmakāra' ityatra nalopārthakatvāt. `upapadamatiṅantaṃ samartena samasyate'
iti vyākhyāne tu subiti nānuvarteta. tataśca `carmakāra' ityatra nalopo na syāditi
bhāvaḥ. kumbhimiti. kumbhaṃ karotītyarthaḥ. `karmaṇya'ṇiti karmībhūtakumbhavācakapade upapade
kṛñdhātoḥ kartari aṇpratyaye `aco ñṇitī'ti vṛddhau raparatve kāraśabdaḥ. tena
kumbhaśabdasya samāse kumbhakāraśabda ityarthaḥ. nanu kumbhaṃ karotīti kathaṃ
vigrahapradarśanam, `atiṅantaḥ samāsa' ityuktatvādityata āha–kumbha as kāra
ityalaukikaṃ prakriyāvākyamiti. loke prayogānarhatvamalaukikatvam.
`pratyayottarapadayośce'ti sūtrabhāṣyarītyā alokikavigrahavākya eva samāsapravṛttiḥ.
kumbhaṃ karotīti tadarthapradarśanamātramiti bhāvaḥ. kumbha am-kāra ityapapāṭhaḥ, kṛdyoge
ṣaṣṭha\ufffdā vidhānāt. mā bhavānbhūditi. atra bhūditi tiṅantena māṅaḥ
samāsanivṛttyarthamatiṅgrahaṇamiti bhāvaḥ. bhavāniti padaṃ tu samāsā'bhāvasūcanāya madhye
prayuktam. nanu māṅastṛtīyadhātvadhikāre saptamīnirdiṣṭatvaṃ tu adṛṣṭaṃ yena tasya
upapadatvātsamāsaḥ prasajyata ityata āha–māṅiti. nanu atiṅgrahaṇaṃ vyarthaṃ, mā
bhavānbhūdityatra supetyanuvṛttyaiva samāsanivṛttisaṃbhavādityata āha–atiṅgrahaṇamiti.
evaṃca upapadamasubantena samasyata iti phalitam. gatisamāso'pyasubantenetyāha–pūrvasūtra
iti. uttarasūtrātpūrvasūtre'nuvṛttirapakarṣaḥ. `kuprādayaḥ' iti `gati'riti ca yogo
vibhajyate. kuprādayaḥ subantena samasyante. gatistu samarthena samasyate. atiṅantaśca
samāsa iti vyākhyeyamiti yāvat. tataḥ kimityata āha–tathā ceti. `gatikārakopapadānāṃ
kṛdantaiḥ saha subutpatteḥprāksamāso vaktavya' iti prācīnavyākaraṇoktaṃ siddhaṃ
bhavatītyarthaḥ. yadyapyuktarītyā gatyupapadayoreva lābhaḥ, tathāpyekadeśānumatidvārā
prācīnaparibāṣeyaṃ sidhyati. atha paribhāṣāyāḥ phalaṃ darśayituṃ gatisamāsamudāharati–
vyāghrīti. vyājighratīti vyāghraḥ. `vyāṅpūrvādghrādhātoḥ `ātaścopasarge' iti
kaḥ, `āto lopa iṭi ce'tyāllopaḥ. `pāghrādhmādeṭdṛśaḥ śaḥ' iti tu na bhavati,
`jighrateḥ saṃjñāyāṃ neti vācya'miti niṣedhāt. āṅo ghraśabdena gatisamāsaḥ.
āghraśabdena vergatisamāsaḥ. tatra yadi ghraśabdasya subantatvamapekṣyeta, tarhi
strīpratyaye utpanne subutpattiḥ syāt,
svārthadravyaliṅgasaṅkhyākārakaprayuktakāryāṇāṃ kramikatvasya `kutsite'iti
sūtrasthabhāṣyadarśitasya `ṅyāpprātipadikā'dityatrāsmābhiḥ prapañcitatvāt.
tataśca subutapattaye liṅgasaṅkhyākārakaṃ krameṇā'pekṣyamiti prathamaṃ liṅgasaṃyoge sati
adantatvāṭṭāpsyāt. na tu jātilakṣaṇaṅīṣ, ghraśabdamātrasya jātivācitvā'bhāvāt.
tataśca ghrāśabdena subantena samāse sati vyāghrāśabdasyā'dantatvā'bhāvājjātilakṣaṇo
ṅīṣ na syāditi bhāvaḥ. yadyapyupapadatvenāpyetatsiddhaṃ, tathāpi
gatitvasaṃbhavamātreṇedamityāhuḥ. vastutastu āṅo ghrāśabdena upapadasamāsaḥ,
`ātaścopasarge' iti saptamīnirdeśāt. vestu āghraśabdena gatisamāsa iti tadaṃśe
gatisamāsodāharaṇamityāhuḥ. atha kārakasamāsamudāharati–a\ufffdākrītīti. a\ufffdona
krīteti vigrahe `kartṛkaraṇe kṛtā' iti samāsaḥ. `krītātkaraṇapūrvā'diti ṅīṣ.
subantena samāse tūktarītyā pūrvaṃ ṭāpi adantatvā'bhāvānṅīṣ na syāditi bhāvaḥ.
upapadasamāsamudāharati-kacchapīti. kacchaḥ=tīraṃ, tena tasminvā pibatītikacchapo. `supi sthaḥ'
ityatra supī'ti yogavibhāgātkaḥ, upapadasamāsaḥ,. tasya subantāpekṣāyāmuktarītyā
ṭābeva syānna tu jātilakṣaṇa ṅīṣiti bhāvaḥ.
Bālamanoramā2 : upapadamatiṅ 772, 2.2.19 upapadamatiṅ. subantamiti. "subāmantrite&q uo t; i ty See More
upapadamatiṅ 772, 2.2.19 upapadamatiṅ. subantamiti. "subāmantrite" ityatastadanuvṛtteriti bhāvaḥ. samarteneti. prathamāntaṃ samarthagrahaṇaṃ tṛtīyāntatayā vipariṇamyata iti bhāvaḥ. atiṅantaśca samāsa iti. sūtre tiṅiti tadantagrahaṇamiti bhāvaḥ. samāsaḥ tiṅantaghaṭito na bhavatītyarthaḥ. atiṅ kim?, kārako vrajati. "tumunṇvulo kriyāyāṃ kriyārthāyā"miti vrajatāvupapade kṛño ṇvul, akādeśaḥ. "upapadaṃ samarthene"tyetāvatyukte ihāpyupapadasamāsaḥ syāt. ato'tiṅgrahaṇam. nacaivaṃ subityanuvṛtteḥ prayojanā'bhāva iti vācyaṃ, "carmakāra" ityatra nalopārthakatvāt. "upapadamatiṅantaṃ samartena samasyate" iti vyākhyāne tu subiti nānuvarteta. tataśca "carmakāra" ityatra nalopo na syāditi bhāvaḥ. kumbhimiti. kumbhaṃ karotītyarthaḥ. "karmaṇya"ṇiti karmībhūtakumbhavācakapade upapade kṛñdhātoḥ kartari aṇpratyaye "aco ñṇitī"ti vṛddhau raparatve kāraśabdaḥ. tena kumbhaśabdasya samāse kumbhakāraśabda ityarthaḥ. nanu kumbhaṃ karotīti kathaṃ vigrahapradarśanam, "atiṅantaḥ samāsa" ityuktatvādityata āha--kumbha as kāra ityalaukikaṃ prakriyāvākyamiti. loke prayogānarhatvamalaukikatvam. "pratyayottarapadayośce"ti sūtrabhāṣyarītyā alokikavigrahavākya eva samāsapravṛttiḥ. kumbhaṃ karotīti tadarthapradarśanamātramiti bhāvaḥ. kumbha am-kāra ityapapāṭhaḥ, kṛdyoge ṣaṣṭha()ā vidhānāt. mā bhavānbhūditi. atra bhūditi tiṅantena māṅaḥ samāsanivṛttyarthamatiṅgrahaṇamiti bhāvaḥ. bhavāniti padaṃ tu samāsā'bhāvasūcanāya madhye prayuktam. nanu māṅastṛtīyadhātvadhikāre saptamīnirdiṣṭatvaṃ tu adṛṣṭaṃ yena tasya upapadatvātsamāsaḥ prasajyata ityata āha--māṅiti. nanu atiṅgrahaṇaṃ vyarthaṃ, mā bhavānbhūdityatra supetyanuvṛttyaiva samāsanivṛttisaṃbhavādityata āha--atiṅgrahaṇamiti. evaṃca upapadamasubantena samasyata iti phalitam. gatisamāso'pyasubantenetyāha--pūrvasūtra iti. uttarasūtrātpūrvasūtre'nuvṛttirapakarṣaḥ. "kuprādayaḥ" iti "gati"riti ca yogo vibhajyate. kuprādayaḥ subantena samasyante. gatistu samarthena samasyate. atiṅantaśca samāsa iti vyākhyeyamiti yāvat. tataḥ kimityata āha--tathā ceti. "gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdantaiḥ saha subutpatteḥprāksamāso vaktavya" iti prācīnavyākaraṇoktaṃ siddhaṃ bhavatītyarthaḥ. yadyapyuktarītyā gatyupapadayoreva lābhaḥ, tathāpyekadeśānumatidvārā prācīnaparibāṣeyaṃ sidhyati. atha paribhāṣāyāḥ phalaṃ darśayituṃ gatisamāsamudāharati--vyāghrīti. vyājighratīti vyāghraḥ. "vyāṅpūrvādghrādhātoḥ "ātaścopasarge" iti kaḥ, "āto lopa iṭi ce"tyāllopaḥ. "pāghrādhmādeṭdṛśaḥ śaḥ" iti tu na bhavati, "jighrateḥ saṃjñāyāṃ neti vācya"miti niṣedhāt. āṅo ghraśabdena gatisamāsaḥ. āghraśabdena vergatisamāsaḥ. tatra yadi ghraśabdasya subantatvamapekṣyeta, tarhi strīpratyaye utpanne subutpattiḥ syāt, svārthadravyaliṅgasaṅkhyākārakaprayuktakāryāṇāṃ kramikatvasya "kutsite"iti sūtrasthabhāṣyadarśitasya "ṅyāpprātipadikā"dityatrāsmābhiḥ prapañcitatvāt. tataśca subutapattaye liṅgasaṅkhyākārakaṃ krameṇā'pekṣyamiti prathamaṃ liṅgasaṃyoge sati adantatvāṭṭāpsyāt. na tu jātilakṣaṇaṅīṣ, ghraśabdamātrasya jātivācitvā'bhāvāt. tataśca ghrāśabdena subantena samāse sati vyāghrāśabdasyā'dantatvā'bhāvājjātilakṣaṇo ṅīṣ na syāditi bhāvaḥ. yadyapyupapadatvenāpyetatsiddhaṃ, tathāpi gatitvasaṃbhavamātreṇedamityāhuḥ. vastutastu āṅo ghrāśabdena upapadasamāsaḥ, "ātaścopasarge" iti saptamīnirdeśāt. vestu āghraśabdena gatisamāsa iti tadaṃśe gatisamāsodāharaṇamityāhuḥ. atha kārakasamāsamudāharati--a()ākrītīti. a()ona krīteti vigrahe "kartṛkaraṇe kṛtā" iti samāsaḥ. "krītātkaraṇapūrvā"diti ṅīṣ. subantena samāse tūktarītyā pūrvaṃ ṭāpi adantatvā'bhāvānṅīṣ na syāditi bhāvaḥ. upapadasamāsamudāharati-kacchapīti. kacchaḥ=tīraṃ, tena tasminvā pibatītikacchapo. "supi sthaḥ" ityatra supī"ti yogavibhāgātkaḥ, upapadasamāsaḥ,. tasya subantāpekṣāyāmuktarītyā ṭābeva syānna tu jātilakṣaṇa ṅīṣiti bhāvaḥ.
Tattvabodhinī1 : samartheneti. tena `mahāntaṃ kumbhaṃ karotī tyādī nātiprasaṅgaḥ. atiṅan ta śc et i. Sū #681 See More
samartheneti. tena `mahāntaṃ kumbhaṃ karotī tyādī nātiprasaṅgaḥ. atiṅantaśceti.
subiti tu anuvartata eveti atiṅantamiti noktamiti bhāvaḥ. kumbha asiti. amiti tu
noktaṃ, kṛdyoge ṣaṣṭhīvidhānāt. atiṅ kimiti. supetyadhikārātkimaneneti
praśnaḥ.itaro vakṣyamāṇaṃ jñāpakaṃ manasi nidhāya pratyudāharati—mā bhavāniti.
samāsā'bhāvasūcanāya `bhavā'niti madhye prayuktam. pūrvasūtra iti. `kuprādayaḥ'
`gatiḥ'iti yogaṃ vibhajya `kuprādayaṛ subantāḥ subantena samasyante, gatistu
subanto'tiṅantena samasyate'iti vyākhyeyamityarthaḥ. tathāceti. yadyapyuktarītyā
gatyupapadayoreva lābhaḥ, tathāpi tritayaviṣayiṇī prācāṃ paribhāṣā ekadeśānumatidvārā ihāpi
jñāpyata iti bhāvaḥ. kārakāṃśe tu `kartṛkaraṇe kṛte'ti sūtrasthabahulagrahaṇamuktārthe
sādhakamityapi manorathāyāṃ sthitam. prāgiti. kṛdantāccaramapadātsubutpatteḥ pūrvaṃ
samāsa ityarthaḥ. prathamāntasubgrahaṇaṃ tvihānuvartata eva, tena `rājadarśī' tyādau
pūrvapade nalopādi kārya siddyati. paribhāṣāphalaṃ darśayan gatimudāharati–vyāghrīti.
vyājighratīti vyāghrī. `ātaścopasarge'iti iti kaḥ. `pāghrādhmādhe'ḍiti śastu
saṃjñāyāṃ na bhavati, vyāghrādibhiriti nirdeśāditi vakṣyate. vyāṅo `ghra'śabdena
gatisamāsaḥ. sa yadi ghraśabdasya subantatāmāpekṣeta, tarhi subutpattaye
saṅkhyādyapekṣyaṃ, tataḥ prāgeva liṅgayoga iti liṅganimittapratyayena ṭāpā bhāvyaṃ
na tu ṅūṣā. ghra śabdamātrasya jātivācitvā'bhāvāt, tato ghrāśabdena samāsa
ityadantatvā'bhābājjātilakṣaṇo ṅīṣ na syāditi bhāvaḥ.
yadyapyupapadatvenāpyetatsiddhaṃ tathāpi gatigrahaṇamāṅo ghraśabdena samāse
paścādāghraśabdena viśabdasya samāsārthamāvaśyakameva. āṅpūrvāddhātoḥ
kapratyayavidhānādāṅayupapadasaṃjñābhyupagame'pi viśabde tadanabhyupagamāditi bodhyam.
kārakamudāharati–a\ufffdākrītīti. a\ufffdona krīti. `kartṛkaraṇe kṛte'ti samāsaḥ.
`krītātkaraṇapūrvā'diti ṅīṣ. subantena samāse tu ṭāpā bhāvyamityadantatvā'bhāvāt
`krītātkaraṇa—' ityaye ṅīṣ na syāditi jñeyam. upapadamudāharati–kacchapīti. kacchena
pibatīti kacchamī. `supi'iti yogavibhāgātkaḥ. ihāpi samāsasya subantatāpekṣāyāṃ ṭābeva
syānna ṅīṣityādi vyāghrātyatreva bodhyam. prācātu`upapadamatiṅantaṃ
samasyate'ityuktaṃ, tadasat, tathā sati prathamāntasubgrahaṇanivṛttyāpattyā
`rājadarśī'`carmakāra'ityādau nalopo na syāt, padāntatvāt. prāṭitetyādau `ato
guṇe' iti pararūpaṃ ca syāt. syādetat–kacchena sādhanena pibatītiyarthābhyupagame
kacchasya kārakatvena kacchapīti rūpasiddhau nedamupapadasyā'sādhāraṇodāharaṇamiti cet, evaṃ
tarhi `bhāṣavāpiṇī'tyudāhartavyam. `supyajātau'iti ṇinau kṛte māṣopapadasya kṛdantena
samāse `prātipadikānte'tyādināpūrvapadasthānnimittātparasyā
samāsapratipadikāntanakārasya ṇatvaṃ siddyati. subantena samāse
tvantaraṅgatvānnāntalakṣaṇe ṅīpi paścādvāpinīśabdena samāse gargabhaginītyatreva
ṇatvaṃ na syādityeke. anye tu kacchena hetunā pibatītyarthavivakṣāyāṃ
kacchasyā'kārakatvātkacchapūtyupapadasyodāharaṇaṃ samyagevetyāhuḥ.
Tattvabodhinī2 : upapadamatiṅ 681, 2.2.19 samartheneti. tena "mahāntaṃ kumbhaṃ karot ī ty ād ī See More
upapadamatiṅ 681, 2.2.19 samartheneti. tena "mahāntaṃ kumbhaṃ karotī tyādī nātiprasaṅgaḥ. atiṅantaśceti. subiti tu anuvartata eveti atiṅantamiti noktamiti bhāvaḥ. kumbha asiti. amiti tu noktaṃ, kṛdyoge ṣaṣṭhīvidhānāt. atiṅ kimiti. supetyadhikārātkimaneneti praśnaḥ.itaro vakṣyamāṇaṃ jñāpakaṃ manasi nidhāya pratyudāharati---mā bhavāniti. samāsā'bhāvasūcanāya "bhavā"niti madhye prayuktam. pūrvasūtra iti. "kuprādayaḥ" "gatiḥ"iti yogaṃ vibhajya "kuprādayaṛ subantāḥ subantena samasyante, gatistu subanto'tiṅantena samasyate"iti vyākhyeyamityarthaḥ. tathāceti. yadyapyuktarītyā gatyupapadayoreva lābhaḥ, tathāpi tritayaviṣayiṇī prācāṃ paribhāṣā ekadeśānumatidvārā ihāpi jñāpyata iti bhāvaḥ. kārakāṃśe tu "kartṛkaraṇe kṛte"ti sūtrasthabahulagrahaṇamuktārthe sādhakamityapi manorathāyāṃ sthitam. prāgiti. kṛdantāccaramapadātsubutpatteḥ pūrvaṃ samāsa ityarthaḥ. prathamāntasubgrahaṇaṃ tvihānuvartata eva, tena "rājadarśī" tyādau pūrvapade nalopādi kārya siddyati. paribhāṣāphalaṃ darśayan gatimudāharati--vyāghrīti. vyājighratīti vyāghrī. "ātaścopasarge"iti iti kaḥ. "pāghrādhmādhe"ḍiti śastu saṃjñāyāṃ na bhavati, vyāghrādibhiriti nirdeśāditi vakṣyate. vyāṅo "ghra"śabdena gatisamāsaḥ. sa yadi ghraśabdasya subantatāmāpekṣeta, tarhi subutpattaye saṅkhyādyapekṣyaṃ, tataḥ prāgeva liṅgayoga iti liṅganimittapratyayena ṭāpā bhāvyaṃ na tu ṅūṣā. ghra śabdamātrasya jātivācitvā'bhāvāt, tato ghrāśabdena samāsa ityadantatvā'bhābājjātilakṣaṇo ṅīṣ na syāditi bhāvaḥ. yadyapyupapadatvenāpyetatsiddhaṃ tathāpi gatigrahaṇamāṅo ghraśabdena samāse paścādāghraśabdena viśabdasya samāsārthamāvaśyakameva. āṅpūrvāddhātoḥ kapratyayavidhānādāṅayupapadasaṃjñābhyupagame'pi viśabde tadanabhyupagamāditi bodhyam. kārakamudāharati--a()ākrītīti. a()ona krīti. "kartṛkaraṇe kṛte"ti samāsaḥ. "krītātkaraṇapūrvā"diti ṅīṣ. subantena samāse tu ṭāpā bhāvyamityadantatvā'bhāvāt "krītātkaraṇa---" ityaye ṅīṣ na syāditi jñeyam. upapadamudāharati--kacchapīti. kacchena pibatīti kacchamī. "supi"iti yogavibhāgātkaḥ. ihāpi samāsasya subantatāpekṣāyāṃ ṭābeva syānna ṅīṣityādi vyāghrātyatreva bodhyam. prācātu"upapadamatiṅantaṃ samasyate"ityuktaṃ, tadasat, tathā sati prathamāntasubgrahaṇanivṛttyāpattyā "rājadarśī""carmakāra"ityādau nalopo na syāt, padāntatvāt. prāṭitetyādau "ato guṇe" iti pararūpaṃ ca syāt. syādetat--kacchena sādhanena pibatītiyarthābhyupagame kacchasya kārakatvena kacchapīti rūpasiddhau nedamupapadasyā'sādhāraṇodāharaṇamiti cet, evaṃ tarhi "bhāṣavāpiṇī"tyudāhartavyam. "supyajātau"iti ṇinau kṛte māṣopapadasya kṛdantena samāse "prātipadikānte"tyādināpūrvapadasthānnimittātparasyā samāsapratipadikāntanakārasya ṇatvaṃ siddyati. subantena samāse tvantaraṅgatvānnāntalakṣaṇe ṅīpi paścādvāpinīśabdena samāse gargabhaginītyatreva ṇatvaṃ na syādityeke. anye tu kacchena hetunā pibatītyarthavivakṣāyāṃ kacchasyā'kārakatvātkacchapūtyupapadasyodāharaṇaṃ samyagevetyāhuḥ.
1.Source: Arsha Vidya Gurukulam 2.Source: Sanskrit Documents
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