Pāṇini 2.1.49

Grammatical Sūtra: पूर्वकालैकसर्वजरत्पुराणनवकेवलाः समानाधिकरणेन pūrvakālaikasarvajaratpurāṇanavakevalāḥ samānādhikaraṇena Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: pūrvakālaikasarvajaratpurāṇanavakevalāḥ samānādhikaraṇena
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: pūrvakālaikasarvajaratpurāṇanavakevalāḥ samānādhikaraṇena ekā (1.4.1), saṃjñā (1.4.1), sup (2.1.2), samāsaḥ (2.1.3), saha (2.1.4), supā (2.1.4), vibhāṣā (2.1.11), tatpuruṣaḥ (2.1.22)
Type of Rule: vidhi
Preceding adhikāra rule:2.1.22 (1tatpuruṣaḥ)

Description:

A case-inflected word denoting an action which naturally precedes in time (pûrvakâla), and the words eka 'one,' sarva 'all,' jarat 'old,' purâṇa 'ancient,' nava 'new,' and kevala 'only,' are compounded with their co-relative case-inflected words which are in the same case with them; and the compound so formed is Tat-purusha. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

[A nominal padá 2] denoting something which precedes in time (pūrva-kālá) [and nominal padás 4] éka- `one', sárva- `a11', járat- `old', purāṇá- `ancient', náva- `new' and kévala- `sole, alone' [combine with 4 a syntactically connected 1 nominal padá 4] having a common frame of reference (samāná=adhikaraṇéna) [to form a tatpuruṣá 22 compound 3]. Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

A pada which ends in a sUP and contains a stem that either denotes pūrvakālu ‘something which naturally precedes the other,’ or is constituted by eka ‘one,’ sarva ‘all,’ jarat ‘aged,’ purāṇa ‘ancient, old,’ nava ‘new’ and kevela ‘only,’ combines optionally in a tatpuruṣa compound with a syntactically related coreferential pada which ends in a sUP Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/13:iha kasmāt avyayībhāvaḥ na bhavati |
2/13:ekā nadī ekanadī |
3/13:nadībhiḥ saṅkhyā iti prāpnoti |
4/13:iha kaḥ cit samāsaḥ pūrvapadārthapradhānaḥ , kaḥ cit uttarapadārthapradhānaḥ , kaḥ cit anyapadārthapradhānaḥ , kaḥ cit ubhayapadārthapradhānaḥ |
5/13:pūrvapadārthapradhānaḥ avyayībhāvaḥ , uttarapadārthapradhānaḥ tatpuruṣaḥ , anyapadārthapradhānaḥ bahuvrīhiḥ , ubhayapadārthapradhānaḥ dvandvaḥ| na ca atra pūrvapadārthaprādhānyam gamyate |
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