Grammatical Sūtra: भ्रातृपुत्रौ स्वसृदुहितृभ्याम् bhrātṛputrau svasṛduhitṛbhyām Individual Word Components: bhrātṛputrau svasṛduhitṛbhyām Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: bhrātṛputrau svasṛduhitṛbhyām ekaśeṣaḥ (1.2.64), tallakṣaṇaḥ (1.2.65), cet (1.2.65), eva (1.2.65), viśeṣaḥ (1.2.65) Type of Rule: vidhi
Description:
The Words bhrâtṛi, 'brother' and putra, 'son,' when spoken of along with svasṛi, 'sister' and duhitṛi 'daughter' respectively are only retained, and the latter are dropped. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0
Mahābhāṣya:With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona
1/11:kimartham idam ucyate na pumān striyā iti eva siddham | 2/11:na sidhyati | 3/11:tallakṣaṇaḥ cet eva viśeṣaḥ iti ucyate | 4/11:na ca atra tallakṣaṇaḥ eva viśeṣaḥ | 5/11:tallakṣaṇaḥ eva viśeṣaḥ yat samānāyām ākṛtau śabdabhedaḥ | See More
1/11:kimartham idam ucyate na pumān striyā iti eva siddham | 2/11:na sidhyati | 3/11:tallakṣaṇaḥ cet eva viśeṣaḥ iti ucyate | 4/11:na ca atra tallakṣaṇaḥ eva viśeṣaḥ | 5/11:tallakṣaṇaḥ eva viśeṣaḥ yat samānāyām ākṛtau śabdabhedaḥ | 6/11:evam tarhi siddhe sati yat imam yogam śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ : yatra ūrdhvam prakṛteḥ tallakṣaṇaḥ eva viśeṣaḥ tatra ekaśeṣaḥ bhavati iti | 7/11:kim etasya jñāpane prayojanam | 8/11:haṃsaḥ ca varaṭā ca , kacchapaḥ ca ḍulī ca , rśyaḥ ca rohit ca iti atra ekaśeṣaḥ na bhavati | 9/11:pūrvayoḥ yogayoḥ bhūyān parihāraḥ | 10/11:yāvat brūyāt gotram yūnā iti tāvat vṛddhaḥ yūnā iti | 11/11:pūrvasūtre gotrasya vṛddham iti sañjñā kriyate |
1/27:asarūpāṇām yuvasthavirastrīpuṃsānām viśeṣasya avivakṣitatvāt sāmānyasya ca vivakṣitatvāt siddham | asarūpāṇām yuvasthavirastrīpuṃsānām viśeṣaḥ ca avivakṣitaḥ sāmānyam ca vivakṣitam |* 2/27:viśeṣasya avivakṣitatvāt sāmānyasya ca vivakṣitatvāt sarūpāṇām ekaśeṣaḥ ekavibhaktau iti eva siddham | 3/27:pumān striyā iha kasmāt na bhavati : brāhmaṇavatsā ca brāhmaṇīvatsaḥ ca iti | 4/27:brāhmaṇavatsābrāhmaṇīvatsayoḥ vibhaktiparasya viśeṣavācakatvāt anekaśeṣaḥ |* 5/27:brāhmaṇavatsābrāhmaṇīvatsayoḥ liṅgasya vibhaktiparasya viśeṣavācakatvāt ekaśeṣaḥ na bhaviṣyati | 6/27:yatra liṅgam vibhaktiparam eva viśeṣavācakam tatra ekaśeṣaḥ bhavati | 7/27:na atra liṅgam vibhaktiparam eva viśeṣavācakam | 8/27:yadi tarhi yatra liṅgam vibhaktiparam eva viśeṣavācakam tatra ekaśeṣaḥ bhavati iha na prāpnoti : kārakaḥ ca kārikā ca kārakau | 9/27:na hi atra liṅgam vibhaktiparam eva viśeṣavācakam | 10/27:katham punaḥ idam vijñāyate : śabdaḥ yā strī tallakṣaṇaḥ cet eva viśeṣaḥ iti āhosvit arthaḥ yā strī tallakṣaṇaḥ cet eva viśeṣaḥ iti | 11/27:kim ca ataḥ | 12/27:yadi vijñāyate śabdaḥ yā strī tallakṣaṇaḥ cet eva viśeṣaḥ iti siddham kārakaḥ ca kārikā ca kārakau | 13/27:idam tu na sidhyati : gomān ca gomatī ca gomantau | 14/27:atha vijñāyate arthaḥ yā strī tallakṣaṇaḥ cet eva viśeṣaḥ iti siddham gomān ca gomatī ca gomantau | 15/27:idam tu na sidhyati : kārakaḥ ca kārikā ca kārakau | 16/27:ubhayathā api paṭuḥ ca paṭvī ca paṭū* iti etat na sidhyati | 17/27:evam tarhi na evam vijñāyate śabdaḥ yā strī tallakṣaṇaḥ cet eva viśeṣaḥ iti na api arthaḥ yā strī tallakṣaṇaḥ cet eva viśeṣaḥ iti | 18/27:katham tarhi | 19/27:śabdārthau yā strī tatsadbhāvena ca tallakṣaṇaḥ viśeṣaḥ āśrīyate | 20/27:evam ca kṛtvā iha api prāptiḥ : brāhmaṇavatsā ca brāhmaṇīvatsaḥ ca iti | 21/27:evam tarhi idam iha vyapadeśyam sat ācāryaḥ na vyapadiśati | 22/27:kim | 23/27:tat iti anuvartate | 24/27:tat iti anena prakṛtau strīpuṃsau pratinirdiśyete | 25/27:kau ca prakṛtau | 26/27:pradhāne | 27/27:pradhānam yā śabdastrī pradhānam yā arthastrī iti |
1/27:kimartham idam ucyate na pumān striyā iti eva siddham | 2/27:bhrātṛputrapitṛśvaśurāṇām kāraṇāt dravye śabdaniveśaḥ | 3/27:bhrātṛputrapitṛśvaśurāṇām kāraṇāt dravye śabdaniveśaḥ bhavati | 4/27:bhrātṛputrapitṛśvaśurāṇām kāraṇād dravye śabdaniveśaḥ iti cet tulyakāraṇatvāt siddham |* 5/27:yadi tāvat bibharti iti bhrātā svasari api etat bhavati | 6/27:tathā yadi punāti prīṇāti iti vā putraḥ duhitari api etat bhavati | 7/27:tathā yadi pāti pālayati iti vā pitā mātari api etat bhavati | 8/27:tathā yadi āśu āptavyaḥ śvaśuraḥ śvaśrvām api etat bhavati | 9/27:darśanam vai hetuḥ | 10/27:na hi svasari bhrātṛśabdaḥ dṛśyate | 11/27:darśanam hetuḥ iti cet tulyam |* 12/27:darśanam hetuḥ iti cet tulyam etat bhavati | 13/27:svasari api bhrātṛśabdaḥ dṛśyatām | 14/27:tulyam hi kāraṇam | 15/27:na vai eṣaḥ loke sampratyayaḥ | 16/27:na hi loke bhrātā ānīyatām iti ukte svasā ānīyate | 17/27:tadviṣayam ca |* 18/27:tadviṣayam ca etat draṣṭavyam bhavati : svasari bhrātṛtvam | 19/27:kiṃviṣayam | 20/27:ekaśeṣaviṣayam | 21/27:yuktam punaḥ yat niyataviṣayāḥ śabdāḥ syuḥ | 22/27:bāḍham yuktam | 23/27:anyatra api tadviṣayadarśanāt |* 24/27:anyatra api tadviṣayāḥ śabdāḥ dṛśyante | 25/27:tat yathā : samāne rakte varṇe gauḥ lohitaḥ iti bhavati aśvaḥ śoṇaḥ iti | 26/27:samāne ca kāle varṇe gauḥ kṛṣṇaḥ iti bhavati aśvaḥ hemaḥ iti | 27/27:samāne ca śukle varṇe gauḥ śvetaḥ iti bhavati aśvaḥ karkaḥ iti |
Kielhorn/Abhyankar (I,248.12-18) Rohatak (II,162)
*Kātyāyana's Vārttikas
Commentaries:
Kāśikāvṛttī1:yathā saṅkhyaṃ bhrātṛputraśabdau śiṣyete sahavacane svasṛduhitṛbhyam. svasrā sah See More
yathā saṅkhyaṃ bhrātṛputraśabdau śiṣyete sahavacane svasṛduhitṛbhyam. svasrā sahavacane
bhrātṛśabdaḥ śiṣyate. bhrātā ca svasā ca bhrātarau. duhitrā sahavacane putraśabdaḥ
śiṣyate. putraśca duhita ca putrau.
Kāśikāvṛttī2:bhrātṛputrau svasṛduhitṛbhyām 1.2.68 yathā saṅkhyaṃ bhrātṛputraśabdau śiṣyete s See More
bhrātṛputrau svasṛduhitṛbhyām 1.2.68 yathā saṅkhyaṃ bhrātṛputraśabdau śiṣyete sahavacane svasṛduhitṛbhyam. svasrā sahavacane bhrātṛśabdaḥ śiṣyate. bhrātā ca svasā ca bhrātarau. duhitrā sahavacane putraśabdaḥ śiṣyate. putraśca duhita ca putrau.
Nyāsa2:bhrātṛputrau svasṛduhitṛbhyām. , 1.2.68
Bālamanoramā1: bhrātṛputrau. svasṛduhitṛbhyāṃ sahoktau kramāt bhrātṛpatrau śiṣyate.
svarūpato' Sū #921 See More