Pāṇini 1.1.62

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Grammatical Sūtra: प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम् pratyayalope pratyayalakṣaṇam Chantings of the aṣṭādhyāyī kindly with permision Sai Susarla.
Individual Word Components: pratyayalope pratyayalakṣaṇam
Sūtra with anuvṛtti words: pratyayalope pratyayalakṣaṇam
Compounds²: pratyayasya lopaḥ pratyayalopaḥ, tasmin pratyayalope, ṣaṣṭhītatpurūṣaḥ। pratyayaḥ lakṣaṇaṃ yasya kāryasya, tat pratyayalakṣaṇam, bahuvrīhīḥ।
Type of Rule: paribhāṣā

Description:

Source:Laghusiddhānta kaumudī (Ballantyne)

When elision of an affix has taken place (lopa), the affix still exerts its influence, and the operations dependant upon it, take place as if it were present. Source: Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0

When an affix is replaced (pratyaya-lopé) [by 0̸] operations conditioned by it still operate (pratyaya-kalṣaṇám) (as if the affix were still present). Source: From Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini In Roman Transliteration translated by Sumitra M. Katre, Copyright © 1987. Courtesy of the University of Texas Press.

An operation characteristic of an affix obtains even when the affix goes through deletion via LOPA Source: Courtesy of Dr. Rama Nath Sharma ©

Pratyayasya lope sati, pratyayanimittaṃ (pratyayahetukaṃ) kāryaṃ bhavati। Source: Sanskrit Documents

Source:Srisa Chandra Vasu's Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini

Mahābhāṣya: With kind permission: Dr. George Cardona

1/23:pratyayagrahaṇam kimartham| lope pratyayalakṣaṇam iti iyati ucyamāne saurathī vahatī iti gurūpottamalakṣaṇaḥ ṣyaṅ prasajyeta |
2/23:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
3/23:na evam vijñāyate : lope pratyayalakṣaṇam pratyayasya prādurbhāvaḥ iti |
4/23:katham tarhi |
5/23:pratyayaḥ lakṣaṇam yasya kāryasya tat lupte api bhavati iti |
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1/23:pratyayagrahaṇam kimartham| lope pratyayalakṣaṇam iti iyati ucyamāne saurathī vahatī iti gurūpottamalakṣaṇaḥ ṣyaṅ prasajyeta |
2/23:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
3/23:na evam vijñāyate : lope pratyayalakṣaṇam pratyayasya prādurbhāvaḥ iti |
4/23:katham tarhi |
5/23:pratyayaḥ lakṣaṇam yasya kāryasya tat lupte api bhavati iti |
6/23:idam tarhi prayojanam : sati pratyaye yat prāpnoti tat pratyayalakṣanena yathā syāt |
7/23:lopottarakālam yat prāpnoti tat pratyayalakṣaṇena mā bhūt iti |
8/23:kim prayojanam |
9/23:grāmaṇikulam , senānikulam : auttarapadike hrasvatve kṛte hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk bhavati iti tuk prāpnoti |
10/23:saḥ mā bhūt iti |
11/23:yadi tarhi yat sati pratyaye prāpnoti tat pratyayalakṣanena bhavati |
12/23:lopottarakālam yat prāpnoti tat na bhavati jagat , janagat iti atra tuk na prāpnoti |
13/23:lopottarakalaḥ hi atra tuk āgamaḥ |
14/23:tasmāt na arthaḥ evamarthena pratyayagrahaṇena |
15/23:kasmāt na bhavati grāmaṇikulam , senānikulam |
16/23:bahiraṅgam hrasvatvam |
17/23:antaraṅgaḥ tuk |
18/23:asiddham bahiraṅgam antaraṅge |
19/23:idam tarhi prayojanam : kṛtsnapratyayalope pratyayalakṣaṇam yathā syāt |
20/23:ekadeśalope mā bhūt iti : āghnīta sam rāyaspoṣeṇa gmīya iti |
21/23:pūrvasmin api yoge pratyayagrahaṇasya etat prayojanam uktam| anyatarat śakyam akartum |
22/23:atha dvitīyam pratyayagrahaṇam kimartham |
23/23:pratyayalakṣaṇam yathā syāt varṇalakṣaṇam mā bhūt iti : gave hitam gohitam , rāyaḥ kulam raikulam iti |

1/48:kimartham punaḥ idam ucyate |
2/48:pratyayalope pratyayalakṣaṇavacanam sadanvākhyānāt śāstrasya |*
3/48:pratyayalope pratyayalakṣaṇam iti ucyate sadanvākhyānāt śāstrasya |
4/48:sat śāstreṇa anvākhyāyate sataḥ vā śāstram anvyākhāyakam bhavati |
5/48:sadanvākhyānāt śāstrasya ugidacām sarvanāmasthāne adhātoḥ iti iha : eva syāt gomantau yavamantau |
6/48:gomān yavamān iti atra na syāt |
7/48:iṣyate ca syāt iti |
8/48:tat ca antareṇa yatnam na sidhyati |
9/48:ataḥ pratyayalope pratyayalakṣaṇavacanam |
10/48:evamartham idam ucyate |
11/48:asti prayojanam etat |
12/48:kim tarhi iti| luki upasaṅkhyānam |*
13/48:luki upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam : pañca sapta |
14/48:kim punaḥ kāraṇam na sidhyati |
15/48:lope hi vidhānam |*
16/48:lope hi pratyayalakṣaṇam vidhīyate |
17/48:tena luki na prāpnoti |
18/48:na vā adarśanasya lopasañjñitvāt |*
19/48:na vā kartavyam |
20/48:kim kāraṇam |
21/48:adarśanasya lopasañjñitvāt |
22/48:adarśanam lopasañjñam iti ucyate |
23/48:lumatsañjñāḥ ca adarśanasya kriyante |
24/48:tena luki api bhaviṣyati |
25/48:yadi evam |
26/48:pratyayādarśanam tu lumatsañjñam |*
27/48:pratyayādarśanam tu lumatsañjñam api prāpnoti |
28/48:tatra kaḥ doṣaḥ |
29/48:tatra luki śluvidhipratiṣedhaḥ |*
30/48:tatra luki śluvidhiḥ api prāpnoti |
31/48:saḥ pratiṣedhyaḥ : atti hanti |
32/48:ślau iti dvirvacanam prāpnoti |
33/48:na vā pṛthaksañjñākaraṇāt |*
34/48:na vā eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
35/48:kim kāraṇam |
36/48:pṛthaksañjñākaraṇāt |
37/48:pṛthaksañjñākaraṇasāmarthyāt luki śluvidhiḥ na bhaviṣyati |
38/48:tasmāt adarśanasāmānyāt lopasañjñā lumatsañjñāḥ avagāhate |
39/48:yathā eva tarhi adarśanasāmānyāt lopasañjñā lumatsañjñāḥ avagāhate evam lumatsañjñāḥ api lopasañjñām avagāheran |
40/48:tatra kaḥ doṣaḥ |
41/48:agomatī gomatī sampannā gomatībhūtā : luk taddhitaluki iti ṅīpaḥ luk prasajyeta |
42/48:nanu ca atra api pṛthaksañjñākaraṇāt iti eva siddham |
43/48:yathā eva tarhi pṛthaksañjñākaraṇasāmarthyāt lumatsañjñāḥ lopasañjñām na avagāhante evam lopasañjñā api lumatsañjñāḥ na avagāheta |
44/48:tatra saḥ eva doṣaḥ : luki upasaṅkhyānam iti |
45/48:asti anyat lopasañjñāyāḥ pṛthaksañjñākaraṇe prayojanam |
46/48:kim| lumatsañjñāsu yat ucyate tat lopamātre mā bhūt iti |
47/48:lumati pratiṣedhāt vā |*
48/48:atha vā yat ayam na lumatā aṅgasya iti pratṣedham śāsti tat jñāpayati ācāryaḥ bhavati luki pratyayalakṣaṇam iti |

1/65:sataḥ nimittābhāvāt padasañjñābhāvaḥ | san pratyayaḥ yeṣām kāryāṇām animittam : rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ iti saḥ luptaḥ api animittam syāt: rājapuruṣaḥ iti |*
2/65:astu tasyāḥ animittam yā svādau padam iti padasañjñā yā tu subantam padam iti padasañjñā sā bhaviṣyati |
3/65:sati etatpratyaye āsīt : anayā bhaviṣyati anayā na bhaviṣyati iti |
4/65:lupte idānīm pratyaye yāvataḥ eva avadheḥ svādau padam iti padasañjñā tāvataḥ eva avadheḥ subantam padam iti |
5/65:asti ca pratyayalakṣaṇena yajādiparatā iti kṛtvā bhasañjñā prāpnoti |
6/65:tugdīrghatvayoḥ ca vipratiṣedhānupapattiḥ ekayogalakṣaṇatvāt parivīḥ iti |*
7/65:tugdīrghatvayoḥ ca vipratiṣedhaḥ na upapadyate |
8/65:kva |
9/65:parivīḥ iti |
10/65:kim kāraṇam |
11/65:ekayogalakṣaṇatvāt |
12/65:ekayogalakṣaṇe tugdīrghatve |
13/65:iha lupte pratyaye sarvāṇi pratyayāśrayāṇi kāryāṇi paryavapannāni bhavanti |
14/65:tāni etāni pratyutthāpyante |
15/65:anena eva tuk anena eva ca dīrghatvam iti |
16/65:tat etat ekayogalakṣaṇam bhavati |
17/65:ekayogalakṣaṇāni ca na prakalpante |
18/65:siddham tu sthānisañjñānudeśāt ānyabhāvyasya |*
19/65:siddham etat |
20/65:katham |
21/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya bhavati iti vaktavyam |
22/65:kim kṛtam bhavati |
23/65:sattāmātram anena kriyate |
24/65:yathāprāpte tugdīrghatve bhaviṣyataḥ |
25/65:tat vaktavyam bhavati |
26/65:yadi api etat ucyate atha vā etarhi sthānivadbhāvaḥ na ārabhyate |
27/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya analvidhau iti vakṣyāmi |
28/65:yadi evam āṅaḥ yamahanaḥ ātmanepadam bhavati iti hanteḥ eva syāt vadheḥ na syāt |
29/65:na hi kā cit hanteḥ sañjñā asti yā vadheḥ atidiśyeta |
30/65:hanteḥ api sañjñā asti |
31/65:kā |
32/65:hantiḥ eva |
33/65:katham |
34/65:svam rūpam śabdasya aśabdasañjñā iti vacanāt svam rūpam śabdasya sañjñā bhavati iti hanteḥ api hantiḥ sañjñā bhaviṣyati |
35/65:bhasañjñāṅīpṣphagorātveṣu ca siddham |*
36/65:bhasañjñāṅīpṣphagorātveṣu ca siddham bhavati |
37/65:bhasañjñā : rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ rājapuruṣaḥ |
38/65:pratyayalakṣaṇena yaci bham iti bhāsañjñā prāpnoti |
39/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya analvidhau iti vacanāt na bhavati |
40/65:ṅīp : citrāyām jātā citrā |
41/65:pratyayalakṣaṇena aṇantāt īkāraḥ prāpnoti |
42/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya analvidhau iti vacanāt na bhavati |
43/65:ṣpha : vataṅḍī |
44/65:pratyayalakṣaṇena yañantāt iti ṣphaḥ prāpnoti |
45/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya analvidhau iti vacanāt na bhavati |
46/65:goḥ ātvam |
47/65:gām icchati gavyati |
48/65:pratyayalakṣaṇena ami ā otaḥ amśasoḥ iti ātvam prāpnoti |
49/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya analvidhau iti vacanāt na bhavati |
50/65:tasya doṣaḥ ṅaunakāralopettvemvidhayaḥ | tasya etasya lakṣaṇasya doṣaḥ ṅaunakāralopaḥ |*
51/65:ārdre carman lohite carman |
52/65:pratyayalakṣaṇena yaci bham iti bhasañjñā siddhā bhavati |
53/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya analvidhau iti vacanāt na prāpnoti |
54/65:ittvam : āśīḥ |
55/65:pratyayalakṣaṇena hali iti itvam siddham bhavati |
56/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya analvidhau iti vacanāt na prāpnoti |
57/65:im : atṛṇet |
58/65:pratyayalakṣaṇena hali iti ittvam siddham bhavati |
59/65:sthānisañjñā anyabhūtasya analvidhau iti vacanāt na prāpnoti |
60/65:sūtram ca bhidyate |
61/65:yathānyāsam eva astu |
62/65:nanu ca uktam sataḥ nimittābhāvāt padasañjñābhāvaḥ tugdīrghatvayoḥ ca vipratiṣedhānupapattiḥ ekayogalakṣaṇatvāt parivīḥ iti |
63/65:na eṣaḥ doṣaḥ |
64/65:vakṣyati atra parihāram |
65/65:iha api parivīḥ iti śāstraparavipratiṣedhena paratvāt dīrghatvam bhaviṣyati |

1/56:kāni punaḥ asya yogasya prayojanāni |
2/56:prayojanam apṛktaśilope num amāmau guṇavṛddhidīrghatvemaḍāṭśnamvidhayaḥ |*
3/56:apṛktalope śilope ca kṛte num amāmau guṇavṛddhī dīrghatvam imaḍāṭau śnamvidhiḥ iti prayojanāni |
4/56:num : agne trī te vajinā trī sadhasthā , ta tā piṇḍānām |
5/56:num |
6/56:amāmau : he anaḍvan , anaḍvān |
7/56:guṇaḥ : adhok , aleṭ |
8/56:vṛddhiḥ : ni amārṭ |
9/56:dīrghatvam : agne trī te vajinā trī sadhasthā , ta tā piṇḍānām |
10/56:im : atṛṇeṭ |
11/56:aḍāṭau : adhok , aleṭ , aiyaḥ , aunaḥ |
12/56:śnamvidhiḥ : abhinaḥ atra , acchinaḥ atra |
13/56:apṛktaśilopayoḥ kṛtayoḥ ete vidhayaḥ na prāpnuvanti |
14/56:pratyayalakṣaṇena bhavanti |
15/56:na etāni santi prayojanāni |
16/56:sthānivadbhāvena api etāni siddhāni |
17/56:na sidhyanti |
18/56:ādeśaḥ sthānivat iti ucyate |
19/56:na ca lopaḥ ādeśaḥ |
20/56:lopaḥ api ādeśaḥ |
21/56:katham |
22/56:ādiśyate yaḥ saḥ ādeśaḥ |
23/56:lopaḥ api ādiśyate |
24/56:doṣaḥ khalu api syāt yadi lopaḥ na ādeśaḥ syāt |
25/56:iha acaḥ parasmin pūrvavidhau iti etasya bhūyiṣṭhāni lope udāharaṇāni tāni na syuḥ |
26/56:yatra tarhi sthānivadbhāvaḥ na asti tadartham ayam yogaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
27/56:kva ca sthānivadbhāvaḥ na asti |
28/56:yaḥ alvidhiḥ |
29/56:kim prayojanam |
30/56:prayojanam ṅaunakārlopettvemvidhayaḥ |
31/56:bhasañjñāṅīpṣphgorātveṣu doṣaḥ |*
32/56:bhasañjñāṅīpṣphgorātveṣu doṣaḥ bhavati| bhasañjñāyām tāvat na doṣaḥ |
33/56:ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati na pratyayalakṣaṇena bhasañjñā bhavati iti yat ayam na ṅisambuddhyoḥ iti ṅau pratiṣedham śāsti |
34/56:ṅīpi api : na evam vijñāyate : aṇantāt akārāntāt |
35/56:katham tarhi |
36/56:aṇ yaḥ akāraḥ iti |
37/56:ṣphe api : na evam vijñāyate : yañantāt akārantāt iti |
38/56:katham tarhi |
39/56:yañ yaḥ akāraḥ iti |
40/56:goḥ ātve api : na evam vijñāyate : ami aci iti |
41/56:katham tarhi |
42/56:aci ami iti |
43/56:prayojanāni api tarhi tāni na santi |
44/56:yat tāvat ucyate ṅaunakārlopaḥ iti kriyate etat nyāse eva : na ṅisambuddhyoḥ iti |
45/56:ittvam api |
46/56:vakṣyati etat : śāsaḥ ittve āśāsaḥ kvau iti |
47/56:imvidhiḥ api : hali iti nivṛttam |
48/56:yadi hali iti nivṛttam tṛṇahāni atra api prāpnoti |
49/56:evam tarhi aci na iti api anuvartiṣyate |
50/56:na tarhi idānīm ayam yogaḥ vaktavyaḥ |
51/56:vaktavyaḥ ca |
52/56:kim prayojanam |
53/56:pratyayam gṛhītvā yat ucyate tat pratyayalakṣaṇena yathā syāt śabdam gṛhītvā yat ucyate tat pratyayalakṣaṇena mā bhūt iti |
54/56:kim prayojanam |
55/56:śobhanāḥ dṛṣadaḥ asya sudṛṣat brāhmaṇaḥ |
56/56:soḥ manasī* alomoṣasī* iti eṣaḥ svaraḥ mā bhūt iti |