Sanskritdictionary.com: Definition of gam

gam गम्

Definition: Ved. cl.1 P. g/amati- (

; subjunctive gamam-, g/amat-[ gamātas-, gamātha-

], gamāma-, gaman-

; Potential gam/ema-

; infinitive mood g/amadhyai-

) : cl.2 P. g/anti- (

; imperative 3. sg. gantu-,[2. sg. gadhi-See ā--,or gahi-See adhi--, abhy-ā--, ā--, upā--],2. plural g/antā-or gantana-

; imperfect tense 2. and 3. sg. /agan-[

] , 1. plural /aganma-[

; confer, compare

] , 3. plural /agman-

; subjunctive [or Aorist subjunctive confer, compare

]1. plural ganma-,3. plural gm/an-

; Potential 2. sg. gamyās-

; preceding 3. sg. gamy/ās-

; pr. p. gm/at-,

) : cl.3 P. jaganti- (

; Potential jagamyām-, yāt-

; imperfect tense 2. and 3. sg. ajagan-,2. plural ajaganta-or tana-

) : Ved. and Class. cl.1 P. (also A1.

etc.) , with substitution of gacch- ([= ]) for gam-, g/acchati- (confer, compare

; subjunctive gācchāti-

;2. sg. gacchās-[

] or gacchāsi-[

];2. plural gacchāta-

;3. plural g/acchān-

; imperfect tense /agacchat-; Potential gacchet-; pr. p. g/acchat-

etc.; Aorist agamat-

;for A1.with prepositions confer, compare

future gamiṣyati-

etc.; 1st future g/antā-[

]

etc.; perf. 1. sg. jagamā-[

],3. sg. jagāma-,2. dual number jagmathur-,3. plural jagm/ur-

etc.; parasmE-pada jaganv/as-[

etc.] or jagmivas-

f. jagm/uṣī-

etc.;Ved. infinitive mood g/antave-, g/antav/ai-;Class. infinitive mood gantum-:Ved. ind.p. gatvāya-, gatv/ī-;Class. ind.p. gatv/ā-[

etc.] , with prepositions -gamya-or -gatya-

) to go, move, go away, set out, come

etc. ; to go to or towards, approach (with accusative or locative case or dative case [

; confer, compare

] or prati-[

])

etc. ; to go or pass (as time exempli gratia, 'for example' kāle gacchati-,time going on, in the course of time)

; to fall to the share of (accusative)

etc. ; to go against with hostile intentions, attack

; to decease, die

; to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with (accusative)

etc. ; to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain (exempli gratia, 'for example' mitratāṃ gacchati-,"he goes to friendship" id est he becomes friendly)

etc. ; jānubhyām avanīṃ-gam-,"to go to the earth with the knees", kneel down

; dharaṇīṃ mūrdhnā-gam-,"to go to the earth with the head", make a bow

; m/anasā-gam-, to go with the mind, observe, perceive

; (without m/anasā-) to observe, understand, guess

; (especially Passive voice gamyate-,"to be understood or meant")

and

; doṣeṇa- or doṣato-gam-, to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person (accusative)

: Causal gamayati- (

; imperative 2. sg. Ved. gamayā-or gāmaya-[

] , 3. sg. gamayatāt-

; perf. gamay/āṃ cakāra-

etc.) to cause to go (

) or come, lead or conduct towards, send to (dative case

), bring to a place (accusative [

] or locative case)

etc. ; to cause to go to any condition, cause to become

etc. ; to impart, grant

; to send away

; "to let go", not care about

; to excel

; to spend time

etc. ; to cause to understand, make clear or intelligible, explain

; to convey an idea or meaning, denote

; (causal of the causal) to cause a person (accusative) to go by means of jigamiśati- another

: Desiderative j/igamiṣati- (

jigāṃsate-

; imperfect tense ajigāṃsat-

) to wish to go, be going

; to strive to obtain

; to wish to bring (to light, prak/āśam-)

: Intensive j/aṅganti- (

), jaṅgamīti- or jaṅgamyate- (

), to visit

(parasmE-pada g/anigmat-)

(imperfect tense aganīgan-) ; ([ confer, compare ; Gothic qvam; English come; Latin venioforgvemio.])

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Dictionary: Monier-Williams
Literary Sources: Naigh., AV., RV., RV., RV. i , 154 , 6, Naigh., RV., RV., AV., RV., AV., Pa1n2. 8-2 , 65, RV., Pa1n2. 2-4 , 80, Ka1s3., RV., RV. i , 187 , 7, RV., x , 22 , 6, Naigh. ii , 14, RV., Hir. i, 8, 4, RV., MBh., Pa1n2. 7-3 , 77, RV. x , 16 , 2, RV. vi , 35 , 3, AV. v , 5 , 6, RV. viii , 7 , 30, RV. viii , 79 , 5, RV., Pa1n2. 3-1 , 55 ; vi , 4 , 98, Ka1s3., Pa1n2. 1-2 , 13 ; 2nd, AV., Pa1n2. 7-2 , 58, RV., RV., RV., RV., Pa1n2. 7-2 , 68, RV., AV., Pa1n2. 6-4 , 38, RV., MBh., Ragh. ii , 15 ; xii , 7, Pa1n2. 2-3 , 12, MBh., R., RV., R., Ragh., Megh., Naish., Hit., Mn., L., Ca1n2., A1s3vGr2. iii , 6, Mn., RV., AV., MBh. xiii , 935, Pan5cat. v , 1 , 1011, R. iii , 11 , 6, RV. iii , 38 , 6, VS., Nal., R., MBh. iii , 2108, Pa1n2., Ka1s3., L. Sch., MBh. i , 4322 and 7455, R. iv , 21 , 3, Pa1n2. 2-4 , 46, RV. v , 5 , 10, AitBr. ii , 6, AV., Pa1n2. 8-1 , 60, Ka1s3., AV., Pa1n2. 1-4 , 52, RV., TS., S3Br., MBh. xiv , 179, Pa1n2. 1-4 , 52, Ka1s3., Ba1lar. v , 10, Prasannar. i , 14, S3ak., Megh., Ragh., MBh. iii , 11290, VarBr2S., L. Sch., Pa1n2. 3-2 , 10, Ka1s3., Pa1n2. 1-4 , 52, Ka1s3., Pa1n2. , or, Pa1n2. 6-4 , 16, Siddh., S3Br. x, La1t2y., MBh. xvi , 63, S3Br. x, ChUp., TS. i, Naigh., Pa1n2. 7-4 , 85, Ka1s3., RV. x , 41 , 1 , VS. xxiii , 7
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