Root Word | IAST | Meaning | Monier Williams Page | Class |
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√विद् | vid | knowing / jñāna | 426/1 | Cl.2 |
√विद् | vid | feeling, experiencing / cetanā | 397/1 | Cl.10 |
√विद् | vid | telling, declaring / ākhyāna | 129/2 | Cl.10 |
√विद् | vid | dwelling / nivāsa | 559/1 | Cl.10 |
√विद् | vid | being, existing / sattā | 1134/3 | Cl.4 |
√विद् | vid | getting, obtaining, acquiring / lābha | 897/1 | Cl.6 |
√विद् | vid | considering, regarding / vicāraṇa | 958/3 | Cl.7 |
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vid | cl.2 P. () vetti- (vidmahe- ; vedati-, te- ; vid/ati-, te- etc.; vindati-, te- etc.; imperative vidāṃ-karotu- [ confer, compare ];1. sg. imperfect tense avedam-,2. sg. avet-or aves-[ ] etc.;3. plural avidus- [ confer, compare ]; avidan- etc.; perfect tense v/eda-[often substituted for proper vetti- confer, compare ], 3. plural vid/us-or vidre- ; viveda- etc.; vidāṃcak/āra- etc.[ confer, compare ; according to to also vidām-babhūva-]; Aorist avedīt- ; vidām-akran- ; future vedit/ā- ; vettā- future vediṣyati-, te- ; vetsyati-, te- etc.; infinitive mood v/editum-, tos- ; vettum- etc.; ind.p. viditv/ā- etc.), to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (with accusative,in older, language also with genitive case;with infinitive mood = to know how to) etc. (viddhi yathā-,"know that"; vidyāt-,"one should know","it should be understood"; ya evam veda-[in ],"who knows thus","who has this knowledge") ; to know or regard or consider as, take for, declare to be, call (especially in 3. plural vidus-,with two accusative or with accusative and Nominal verb with iti-, exempli gratia, 'for example' taṃ sthaviraṃ viduḥ-,"they consider or call him aged"; rājarṣir iti māṃ viduḥ-,"they consider me a rājarṣi-") etc. ; to mind, notice, observe, remember (with genitive case or accusative) ; to experience, feel (accusative or genitive case) etc. ; to wish to know, inquire about (accusative) : Causal ved/ayate- (rarely ti-; Aorist avīvidat-; Passive voice vedyate-), to make known, announce, report, tell etc. ; to teach, explain ; to recognize or regard as, take for (two accusative) etc. ; to feel, experience etc.: Desiderative of Causal in vivedayiṣu- q.v : Desiderative vividiṣati- or vivitsati-, to wish to know or learn, inquire about (acc) : Intensive vevidyate-, vevetti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek for , for equals veda-; Latin videre; Slavonic or Slavonian ve8de8ti; Gothic witan,wait; German wizzan,wissen; Anglo-Saxon wa7t; English wot.]) | ||||||
vid | mfn. knowing, understanding, a knower (mostly in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound';superl. vit-tama-) etc. | ||||||
vid | m. the planet Mercury (see 2. jña-) | ||||||
vid | f. knowledge understanding | ||||||
vid | f. (plural) | ||||||
vid | (originally identical with | ||||||
vid | (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') finding, acquiring, procuring (See anna--, aśva--, ahar-vid-etc.) | ||||||
vid | cl.7 A1. () vintte-, to consider as, take for (two accusative) |
vid | विद् a. (At the end of comp.) Knowing, conversant with; वेदविद् &c.; यानि वेदविदां श्रेष्ठो भगवान् बादरायणः Bhāg.1.1.7; Mv.1.26. -m. 1 The planet Mercury. -2 A learned man, wise man. -f. 1 Knowledge. -2 Understanding, intellect. |
vid | विद् I. 2 P. (वेत्ति or वेद, विवेद-विदांचकार, अवेदीत्, वेत्स्यति, वेत्तुम्, विदित; desid. विविदिषति) 1 To know, understand, learn, find out, ascertain, discover; न चैतद्विमः कतरन्नो गरीयो यद्वा जयेम यदि वा नो जयेयुः Bg.2.5; तं मोहान्धः कथमय- ममुं वेत्तु देवं पुराणम् Ve.1.23;3.39; Ś.5.27; R.3.43; Bg.4.34;18.1. -2 To feel, experience; परायत्तः प्रीतेः कथमिव रसं वेत्ति पुरुषः Mu.3.4. -3 To look upon, regard, consider, know or take to be; य एनं वेत्ति हन्तारम् Bg.2. 19; विद्धि व्याधिव्यालग्रस्तं लोकं शोकहतं च समस्तम् Moha M.5; Bg.2.17; Ms.1.33; Ku.6.3. -Caus. (वेदयति-ते) 1 To make known, communicate, inform, apprise, tell. -2 To teach, expound; वेदार्थं स्वानवेदयत् Sk. -3 To feel, experience; येन वेदयते सर्वं सुखं दुःखं च जन्मसु Ms.12.13. -II. 4 Ā. (विद्यते, वित्त) 1 To be, to exist; अपापानां कुले जाते मयि पापं न विद्यते Mk.9.37; नासतो विद्यते भावो नाभावो विद्यते सतः Bg.2.16; (cf. the root (1) अस्). -2 To happen. -III. 6 U. (विन्दति-ते, वित्त) 1 To get, obtain, acquire, gain; एकमप्यास्थितः सम्यगुभयोर्विन्दते फलम् Bg.5. 4; Y.3.192. -2 To find, discover, recognise; यथा धेनुसहस्रेषु वत्सो विन्दति मातरम् Subhāṣ.; Ms.8.19. -3 To feel, experience; R.14.56; Bg.5.21;11.24; 18.45. -4 To marry; Ms.9.69. -IV. 7 Ā. (विन्त्ते, वित्त or विन्न) 1 To know, understand. -2 To consider, regard, take for; न तृणेह्मीति लोको$यं विन्त्ते मां निष्पराक्रमम् Bk.6.39. -3 To find, meet with. -4 To reason, reflect. -5 To examine, inquire into. -V. 1 Ā. (वेदयते) 1 To tell, declare, announce, communicate. -2 To feel, experience. -3 To dwell. (The following verse illustrates the root in some of its conjugations:-- वेत्ति सर्वाणि शास्त्राणि गर्वस्तस्य न विद्यते . विन्त्ते धर्मं सदा सद्भिस्तेषु पूजां च विन्दति ॥ cf. also :-- सत्तायां विद्यते ज्ञाने वेत्ति विन्त्ते विचारणे । विन्दते विन्दति प्राप्तौ श्यन्लुक् श्नम्शेष्विदं क्रमात् ॥) [cf. L. video; A. S. witan; Goth. vait]. |
vid | 1. vid know, II. P. vétti; pr. sb. know of (gen.), ii. 35, 2; ipv. viddhi, viii. 48, 8; pf. véda, viii. 29, 6; s. 2. véttha, x. 15, 13; 3. véda, x. 129, 62. 72; pl. 1. vidmá, x. 15, 13 [Gk. οɩ̂̓δα, ἴδμεν; AS. ic wāt, wē witon; Eng. I wot; Lat. vid-ēre ‘see’] .prá- know, x. 15, 13. |
vid | 2. vid find, VI. vindá, vi. 54, 4; x. 34, 32; pf. víveda, x. 14, 2; a ao., v. 83, 10; viii. 48, 3. ánu- find out, ii. 12, 11; v. 11, 6. á̄-, s ao. win hither, x. 15, 3. nís- find out, x. 129, 4. |
vid | verb (class 1 parasmaipada) to be conscious of (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to know (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to learn (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to mind (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to notice (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to take for (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to understand (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 80/72933 | |
vid | verb (class 6 ātmanepada) to acquire (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to discover (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to find (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to find (a husband) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to get (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to marry (said of a woman) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to meet or fall in with (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to obtain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to obtain (a son) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to partake of (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to possess (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 658/72933 | |
vid | noun (masculine) the planet Mercury (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 65564/72933 | |
vid | adjective a knower (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) knowing (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) understanding (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 339/72933 | |
vid | noun (feminine) knowledge (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 39335/72933 |
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