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| उप | ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa-,away) , by the side of, with, together with, under, down (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-gam-,to go near, undergo; upa-gamana-,approaching;in the veda- the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes upa-is placed after the verb to which it belongs, exempli gratia, 'for example' āyayur upa- equals upāyayuḥ-,they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns upa-expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-kaniṣṭhikā-,the finger next to the little finger; upa-purāṇam-,a secondary or subordinate purāṇa-; upa-daśa-,nearly ten)  |
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| उप | ind. sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-mūlam-,at the root; upa-pūrva-rātram-,towards the beginning of night; upa-kūpe-,near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (exempli gratia, 'for example' upakūpa-jalāśaya-,a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well) |
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| उप | ind. prefixed to proper names upa- may express in classical literature"a younger brother" (exempli gratia, 'for example' upendra-,"the younger brother of indra-"), and in Buddhist literature"a son."(As a separable adverb upa-rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (exempli gratia, 'for example' tatropa brahma yo veda-,who further knows the brahman-)  (As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with accusative exempli gratia, 'for example' upa āśāḥ-,towards the regions) |
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| उप | ind. near to, at, on, upon |
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| उप | ind. at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' upa sānuṣu-,on the tops of the mountains) |
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| उप | ind. with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst. exempli gratia, 'for example' upa dharmabhiḥ-,according to the rules of duty) upa-, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction; ornament; command; reproof; undertaking; giving; killing; diffusing; wish; power; effort; resemblance, etc.; ([ confer, compare Zend upa; Greek ; Latin sub; Gothic uf; Old German oba; modern German obinObdach,obliegen,etc.]) |
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| उपबद्ध | mfn. tied up, fastened |
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| उपबद्ध | mfn. connected. |
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| उपबहु | mfn. tolerably numerous, a good many on |
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| उपबाहु | m. the lower arm (from the elbow to the wrist) |
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| उपबाहु | m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi- |
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| उपबन्ध् | P. (3. plural -badhnanti-) to tie up, fasten commentator or commentary on |
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| उपबन्ध | m. union, connexion |
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| उपबन्ध | m. tie, bond, rope |
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| उपबन्ध | m. quotation |
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| उपबन्ध | m. application, employment, use (of a word etc.) |
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| उपबन्ध | m. a particular manner of sitting |
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| उपबन्ध | m. an affix |
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| उपबर्ह | m. a pillow |
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| उपबर्हण | n. a cushion, pillow etc. |
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| उपबर्हण | m. Name of the gandharva- narada- etc. (upabarhaṇa-) |
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| उपबर्हण | mf(ā-)n. having a cushion, furnished with a pillow |
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| उपबर्हणी | f. idem or 'n. a cushion, pillow etc.' |
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| उपबर्हिण | m. Name of a mountain |
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| उपब्द | m. noise, sound, rattling, clanking (= ) . |
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| उपब्दि | m. idem or 'm. noise, sound, rattling, clanking (= ) .' |
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| उपब्दि | m. (vocative case /upabde-) a particular venomous animal ([ ]) |
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| उपब्दिमत् | mfn. noisy, loud |
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| उपभैमी | ind. besides bhaimī- (id est damayantī-), |
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| उपभज् | A1. (Aorist -/abhakta-) to obtain, take possession of (accusative) |
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| उपभक्षित | mfn. eaten up, consumed |
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| उपभङ्ग | m. ( bhañj-), a division of a stanza |
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| उपभाषा | f. a secondary dialect |
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| उपभेद | m. a subdivision |
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| उपभोग | m. enjoyment, eating, consuming |
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| उपभोग | m. using, usufruct etc. |
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| उपभोग | m. pleasure, enjoyment |
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| उपभोग | m. enjoying (a woman or a lover) etc. |
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| उपभोग | m. (with ) enjoying, repeatedly. |
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| उपभोगक्षम | mfn. suited to enjoyment |
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| उपभोगिन् | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' enjoying, making use of. |
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| उपभोग्य | mfn. to be enjoyed or used |
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| उपभोग्य | mfn. anything enjoyed or used etc. |
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| उपभोग्य | n. object of enjoyment |
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| उपभोग्यत्व | n. the state of being enjoyable |
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| उपभोजिन् | mfn. eating, enjoying |
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| उपभोज्य | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving for food, causing enjoyment |
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| उपभोक्तृ | mfn. one who enjoys or makes use of, an enjoyer, possessor |
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| उपभृ | P. A1. (parasmE-pada -b/ibhrat-; imperative 2. sg. -bharasva-) to bring or convey near ; to bear |
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| उपभ्रम् | P. (perfect tense -babhrāma-) to saunter or move slowly towards |
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| उपभ्रित | mfn. brought near, procured for (dative case) |
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| उपभ्रित | mfn. destined to (dative case) |
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| उपभृत् | f. a sacrificial vessel or ladle made of wood |
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| उपभृतोपशम | mfn. one to whom calmness of mind is brought, calm, quiet |
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| उपभू | P. (perfect tense Potential 2 sg. -babhūyās-; Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -bhuvas-) to come near to, approach ; to help, assist : Intensive -bubhūṣati-, to wish to help |
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| उपभुज् | A1. -bhuṅkte-, (Epic also -bhuñjate-) to enjoy, eat, eat up, consume etc. ; to enjoy, make use of, partake of ; to experience (happiness or misfortune etc.) etc. ; to enjoy (a woman) etc. ; to receive as a reward : P. (1. plural -bhuñjāmas-) to be useful : Causal -bhojayati-, to cause to take (medicine) |
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| उपभुक्त | mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed |
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| उपभुक्त | mfn. used, possessed etc. |
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| उपभुक्तधन | mfn. one who has enjoyed or made use of his riches |
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| उपभुक्तधन | m. Name of a merchant's son (also in the former meaning) . |
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| उपभुक्ति | f. enjoyment, use |
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| उपभुक्ति | f. (in astronomy) the daily course of a star (equals bhukti- q.v) |
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| उपभूष् | P. -bhūṣati-, to approach (in order to revere) ; to regard, be careful, pay attention to, observe, obey |
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| उपभूषण | n. secondary ornament or decoration |
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| उपभूषण | n. implement. |
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| उपबिल | mfn. near the aperture commentator or commentary on |
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| उपबिलम् | ind. to the brim, |
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| उपबिन्दु | m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi- |
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| उपब्लय | m. the region round the clavicle |
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| उपबृह् | Intensive P. (subjunctive -b/arbṛhat-; imperative 2. sg. -barbṛhi-) to press with the arms or cling closely (to a man dative case) ; to embrace closely or passionately (see upa-vṛṃh-.) |
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| उपबृंहण | See upa-vṛṃhaṇa-, vṛṃhin- under upa-vṛṃh-. |
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| उपबृंहिन् | See upa-vṛṃhaṇa-, vṛṃhin- under upa-vṛṃh-. |
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| उपब्रू | A1. -brūte- (once P. imperfect tense 1. sg. -abravam- ) to speak to, address ; to invoke for, entreat, ask for ; to persuade |
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| उपच | mfn. See ācopaca-. |
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| उपचक्र | m. a species of duck (see cakra-and cakra-vāka-) |
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| उपचक्षुस् | n. a superhuman or divine eye (= divya-cakṣus-) |
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| उपचक्षुस् | n. spectacles (Beng. casamā-) |
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| उपचाकु | m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi- (not in the ) |
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| उपचर् | P. -carati-, to go towards, come near, approach ; to come near, wait upon, serve, attend, assist, bear a hand etc. ; to approach, set about, undertake, perform ; to attend on (a patient), physic (a person), treat, tend, nurse ; to use figuratively or metaphorically, apply figuratively (generally Passive voice -caryate-) |
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| उपचर | mfn. accessory, supplementary |
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| उपचर | m. access, approach |
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| उपचर | m. attendance, cure (see sūpacara-.) |
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| उपचार | m. approach, service, attendance |
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| उपचार | m. act of civility, obliging or polite behaviour, reverence etc. (64 upacāra-s are enumerated in the tantra-sāra-, quoted by ) |
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| उपचार | m. proceeding, practice |
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| उपचार | m. behaviour, conduct |
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| उपचार | m. mode of proceeding towards (genitive case), treatment etc. |
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| उपचार | m. attendance on a patient, medical practice, physicking |
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| उपचार | m. a ceremony |
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| उपचार | m. present, offering, bribe |
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| उपचार | m. solicitation, request |
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| उपचार | m. ornament, decoration |
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| उपचार | m. a favourable circumstance |
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| उपचार | m. usage, custom or manner of speech |
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| उपचार | m. a figurative or metaphorical expression ( upacārāt rāt- ind.metaphorically) , metaphor, figurative application commentator or commentary on etc. |
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| उपचार | m. pretence, pretext |
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| उपचार | m. a kind of saṃdhi- (substitution of s-and ṣ-in place of visarga-) on |
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| उपचार | m. Name of a pariśiṣṭa- of the sāma-veda-. |
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| उपचारच्छल | n. a kind of fallacious inference (to be refuted by reference to the real sense of a word used metaphorically exempli gratia, 'for example' if any one from the sentence "the platform cries"were to conclude that the platform really cries and not persons on the platform) |
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| उपचरध्यै | (Ved.inf. of upa-. car-), Sch. |
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| उपचरक | m. a spy, |
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| उपचारक | mf(ikā-)n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for upa-cāra- |
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| उपचारक | m. courteousness, politeness |
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| उपचारकरण | n. () act of courteousness, politeness, civility. |
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| उपचारकर्मन् | n. () act of courteousness, politeness, civility. |
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| उपचारक्रिया | f. () act of courteousness, politeness, civility. |
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| उपचरण | n. approach. See sūpacaraṇ/a-. |
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| उपचरणीय | mfn. to be approached |
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| उपचरणीय | mfn. to be attended |
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| उपचरणीय | mfn. to be applied or attributed on |
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| उपचारपद | n. a courteous or polite word, a mere compliment |
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| उपचारपर | mfn. intent on service or politeness. |
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| उपचारपरिभ्रष्ट | mfn. devoid of civility, destitute of kindness, churlish, uncourteous |
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| उपचारपरीत | mfn. full of politeness. |
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| उपचारात् | ind. upacāra |
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| उपचारवत् | mfn. polite |
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| उपचारवत् | mfn. furnished with ornaments, decorated |
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| उपचारिक | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving for, belonging to |
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| उपचारिन् | mfn. attending upon, serving |
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| उपचारिन् | mfn. revering |
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| उपचारिन् | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' using (a remedy) |
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| उपचरित | mfn. approached, attended |
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| उपचरित | mfn. applied etc. |
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| उपचरित | n. a particular rule of saṃdhi- (see upa-cāra-) |
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| उपचरितव्य | mfn. to be attended or waited upon |
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| उपचरितव्य | mfn. to be treated |
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| उपचरितव्य | mfn. to be respected or revered or treated with attention |
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| उपचरितव्या | f. service, attendance |
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| उपचरितव्या | f. attendance on a patient |
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| उपचरितव्या | f. practice of medicine. |
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| उपचर्म | ind. near or on the skin commentator or commentary on |
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| उपचारु | m. Name of a cakravartin-. |
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| उपचारुमत् | m. idem or 'm. Name of a cakravartin-.' () |
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| उपचर्य | mfn. idem or 'f. practice of medicine.' |
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| उपचर्य | ind.p. having approached, having attended etc. |
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| उपचर्या | f. medical treatment L |
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| उपचार्य | mfn. to be attended upon, to be treated with attention |
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| उपचार्या | f. practice of medicine |
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| उपचतुर | mfn. (plural) almost four, nearly four on |
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| उपचतुरम् | ind. nearly four, Sch. |
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| उपचय | See upa-- 1. ci-. |
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| उपचय | m. accumulation, quantity, heap |
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| उपचय | m. elevation, excess |
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| उपचय | m. increase, growth, prosperity etc. |
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| उपचय | m. (upacayaṃ-1. kṛ-,to promote or advance the prosperity of, help, assist ) |
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| उपचय | m. addition |
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| उपचय | m. the third, sixth, tenth, and eleventh of the zodiacal signs |
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| उपचयापचय | m. dual number prosperity and decay, rise and fall |
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| उपचयावह | mfn. causing prosperity or success |
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| उपचायिन् | (for 2.See below) mfn. (2. ci-), honouring, revering |
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| उपचायिन् | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' causing to increase or succeed |
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| उपचाय्य | m. a particular sacrificial fire |
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| उपचाय्य | m. a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth |
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| उपचाय्यक | m. idem or 'm. a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth ' |
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| उपच्छद् | ( upa-chad-). |
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| उपच्छल् | ( upa-chal-) P. -cchalayati-, to deceive, overreach |
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| उपच्छन्द् | ( upa-chand-), Causal -cchandayati-, to conciliate (privately by flattering or coaxing language), coax, entice ; to seduce ; to supplicate, beg |
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| उपच्छन्द | m. anything necessary or needful, a requisite |
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| उपच्छन्दन | n. persuasion, conciliation by coaxing, enticing on |
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| उपच्छन्दित | mfn. persuaded, coaxed, enticed (Prakrituba-cchandido.) |
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| उपच्छन्न | mfn. covered |
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| उपच्छन्न | mfn. concealed, hidden, secret |
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| उपचेय | mfn. to be collected or heaped up. |
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| उपचि | P. -cinoti-, to gather together ; to heap up, collect, hoard up, accumulate ; to increase, strengthen etc. ; to pour over, cover, overload: Passive voice -cīyate-, to be heaped together or accumulated ; to increase, become strong etc. ; to gain advantage, succeed, be prosperous ; to be covered with ; to cover one's self, furnish one's self with |
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| उपचीका | f. = upajikā- below, |
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| उपचिकीर्षु | mfn. wishing or intending to do a service or favour |
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| उपचिकीर्षु | See upa-- 1. kṛ-. |
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| उपचीर्ण | mfn. attended upon, assisted (= vañcita-,"deceived") |
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| उपचित् | f. a particular disease, a kind of swelling , (śvayathu-guḍa-ślīpadādayaḥ- commentator or commentary) |
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| उपचित | mfn. heaped up, increased |
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| उपचित | mfn. thriving, increasing, prospering, succeeding etc. |
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| उपचित | mfn. big, fat, thick |
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| उपचित | mfn. covered over, furnished abundantly, possessing plentifully etc. |
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| उपचित | mfn. plastered, smeared |
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| उपचित | mfn. burnt |
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| उपचितरस | mfn. one whose (appetite or) desire is increased |
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| उपचिति | f. accumulation, increase |
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| उपचिति | f. augmentation, |
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| उपचिति | f. gain, advantage |
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| उपचिति | f. a heap, pile |
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| उपचिति | f. (in arithmetic) progression |
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| उपचितीभू | to increase, grow |
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| उपचित्र | mfn. variegated, coloured |
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| उपचित्र | m. Name of a man |
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| उपचित्रा | f. Name of particular metres (viz. 1. a variety of mātrāsamaka-, consisting of four lines of sixteen instants each;2. a metre of four lines of eleven instants each;in two varieties) |
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| उपचित्र | m. the plants Salvinia Cucullata and Croton Polyandrum |
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| उपचित्रक | n. a particular metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each). |
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| उपचृत् | P. -cṛtati-, to fasten, tie or bind on |
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| उपचूडन | or upa-cūlana- n. singeing, searing, heating commentator or commentary on |
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| उपच्यव | m. ( cyu-), the act of pressing or moving towards (said of a woman in sexual intercourse) , (= śālā-prāpti- ) |
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| उपड | m. equals upaka- |
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| उपड | m. a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with upa- |
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| उपदा | P. -dadāti-, to give in addition, add ; to give, grant, offer ; to take upon one's self: Passive voice (irregular parasmE-pada -dady/amāna-) to be offered or granted (as protection) |
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| उपदा | mfn. giving a present |
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| उपदा | f. a present, offering (especially a respectful present to a king or person of rank) |
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| उपदा | f. a bribe |
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| उपदधि | mfn. placing upon, |
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| उपदद्य | ind.p. having taken or taking upon one's self |
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| उपदग्ध | mfn. burnt, set on fire |
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| उपदह् | P. -dahati- (Aorist -adhā-- kṣīt- ) to burn, set fire to |
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| उपदम्भ् | Causal P. (3. plural -dambhayanti-) to lessen, diminish, destroy |
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| उपदम्भ् | to fail, |
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| उपदंश | m. anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite), a relish, spice |
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| उपदंश | m. a kind of venereal disease |
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| उपदंश | m. the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped root of which is used for horse-radish) |
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| उपदंश | m. a kind of shrub |
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| उपदंशक | m. a particular plant |
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| उपदंशम् | ind.p. having taken an additional bit or morsel of (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') on |
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| उपदंशिन् | mfn. afflicted with the upadaṃśa- (q.v) disease |
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| उपदान | (for 2.See column 2) n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above |
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| उपदान | n. |
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| उपदानक | n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above |
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| उपदानवी | f. Name of a daughter of the dānava- vṛṣa-parvan- |
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| उपदानवी | f. of a daughter of vaiśvānara- |
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| उपदर्शक | m. one who shows the way, a door-keeper |
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| उपदर्शन | n. the act of exhibiting, representing |
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| उपदर्शन | n. a commentary |
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| उपदर्शित | mfn. caused to appear, shown |
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| उपदर्शित | mfn. perceived, distinguished |
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| उपदर्शित | mfn. explained. |
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| उपदस् | P. -dasyati- (subjunctive -dasat- ) to fail, be wanting, be extinguished or exhausted, dry up ; to want, lose, be deprived of (instrumental case) : Causal -dāsayati-, to cause to fail or cease, extinguish |
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| उपदश | mfn. nearly ten, almost ten commentator or commentary on |
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| उपदास | m. destruction, Sch |
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| उपदासुक | mfn. failing |
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| उपदासुक | See upa-das-. |
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| उपदश्य | ind. p. equals upa-daṃśam- above. |
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| उपदातव्य | mfn. |
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| उपदातृ | (for 2.See column 2) mfn. one who gives or grants or confers (edition Bombay) . |
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| उपदातृ | mfn. |
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| उपदेह | (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. a cover, liniment, ointment commentator or commentary on |
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| उपदेह | m. (for 1.See upa-dih-) "a secondary growth of the body", a kind of excrescence |
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| उपदेहवत् | mfn. having the above excrescence |
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| उपदेहिका | f. a species of ant |
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| उपदेहिका | f. the white ant |
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| उपदेश | m. pointing out to, reference to etc. |
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| उपदेश | m. specification, instruction, teaching, information, advice, prescription etc. |
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| उपदेश | m. plea, pretext (equals apa-deśa-) |
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| उपदेश | m. initiation, communication of the initiatory mantra- or formula |
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| उपदेश | m. (in grammar) original enunciation (id est the original form [often having an anubandha-] in which a root, base, affix, augment, or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises) etc. |
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| उपदेश | m. Name of a class of writings () |
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| उपदेश | m. a name, title |
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| उपदेशक | mfn. giving instruction, instructing, instructive, didactic |
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| उपदेशक | mfn. teacher, instructor |
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| उपदेशकर्णिका | f. Name of work |
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| उपदेशमाला | f. |
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| उपदेशामृत | n. Name of work |
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| उपदेशन | n. the act of advising |
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| उपदेशन | n. instruction, information, doctrine |
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| उपदेशना | f. idem or 'n. instruction, information, doctrine ' |
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| उपदेशनवत् | mfn. furnished with advice |
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| उपदेशपञ्चक | n. |
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| उपदेशरसायन | n. |
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| उपदेशरत्नमाला | f. |
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| उपदेशार्थवाक्य | n. "a tale for the sake of instruction", a parable. |
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| उपदेशसाहस्री | f. Name of certain works. |
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| उपदेशता | f. the being a precept or rule |
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| उपदेशिन् | mfn. advising, teaching, informing |
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| उपदेशिन् | m. a teacher, adviser |
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| उपदेशिन् | mfn. (in grammar) a word or affix etc. used in an upa-deśa- (q.v) commentator or commentary on |
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| उपदेष्टव्य | mfn. to be taught or advised |
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| उपदेष्टव्य | mfn. fit or proper to be taught |
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| उपदेष्टृ | m. one who teaches, a teacher, adviser |
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| उपदेष्टृ | m. a Guru or spiritual guide |
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| उपदेष्टृत्व | n. the state of being a teacher |
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| उपदेश्य | mfn. to be taught |
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| उपदेश्य | mfn. taught |
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| उपदेव | m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a yakṣa-, gandharva-, apsaras-, etc.) |
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| उपदेव | m. Name of several men |
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| उपदेव | f(ā-, ī-). Name of a wife of vasu-deva- |
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| उपदेवता | f. a minor or inferior deity |
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| उपधा | P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into ; to place, lay, put etc. ; to put to, yoke (horses) ; to give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach ; to impose, lay upon, commit, consign ; to place under one's self, lie down upon ; to place in addition, add, connect etc. ; to communicate, cause to share in ; to use, employ ; (in grammar) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable etc. ; to cause to rest upon or depend on |
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| उपधा | f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence |
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| उपधा | f. trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage) etc. |
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| उपधा | f. (in grammar) a penultimate letter etc. |
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| उपधा | f. condition, reservation |
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| उपधाभृत | m. a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions) |
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| उपधालोप | m. elision of the penultimate letter. |
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| उपधालोपिन् | mfn. subject to the above (as a bahuvrīhi- compound ending in an-) |
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| उपधमन | See upa-dhmā-. |
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| उपधमन | n. the act of blowing at, blowing |
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| उपधान | mfn. placing upon, employed or used in placing upon (as a mantra- in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks) |
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| उपधान | n. the act of placing or resting upon |
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| उपधान | n. that on which one rests, a pillow, cushion etc. |
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| उपधान | n. cover, lid |
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| उपधान | n. peculiarity, singularity, excellence (see premopa-) |
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| उपधान | n. affection, kindness |
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| उपधान | n. religious observance |
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| उपधान | n. poison |
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| उपधान | n. footstool (See pādopa-) |
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| उपधान | n. (also) fetching, procuring, |
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| उपधान | a jewel-case, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding |
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| उपधानक | n. a pillow, cushion |
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| उपधानलिङ्ग | mfn. (a verse) containing the word upa-- dhāna-, |
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| उपधानविधि | m. Name of work |
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| उपधानी | f. a pillow, cushion |
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| उपधानीय | mfn. to be put under |
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| उपधानीय | n. a pillow, cushion |
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| उपधारण | See upa-dhṛ-. |
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| उपधारण | n. the act of considering, consideration, reflection |
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| उपधर्म | m. a minor or subordinate duty |
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| उपधर्म | m. a by-law |
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| उपधर्म | m. a false faith, heresy |
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| उपधार्य | mfn. to be comprehended |
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| उपधार्य | ind.p. having taken or held up etc. |
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| उपधाशुचि | mfn. of approved virtue, approved, tried |
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| उपधातु | m. a secondary mineral, semi-metal (seven are specified: svarṇa-mākṣika-,pyrites; tāra-mākṣika-,a particular white mineral; tuttha-,sulphate of copper; kāṃsya-,brass; rīti-,calx of brass; sindūra-,red lead; śilājatu-,red chalk) |
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| उपधातु | m. secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk, menses, adeps, sweat, teeth, hair, and lymph) |
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| उपढौक् | Causal P. -ḍhaukayati-, to fetch, bring, prepare ; to offer, present commentator or commentary on |
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| उपढौकन | n. a respectful present (made to a king) |
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| उपधौकित | mfn. prepared, arranged |
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| उपधाव् | A1. (parasmE-pada -dh/āvamāna-) to run ; to soar : P. -dhāvati-, to run near, approach hastily ; to have recourse to for assistance |
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| उपधावन | m. a follower |
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| उपधाय | ind.p. having placed or rested upon etc. |
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| उपधायिन् | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' placing under |
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| उपधे | Causal A1. (3. dual number -dhāpayete-) to suckle, rear by suckling |
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| उपधेनु | ind. near the cows, |
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| उपधेय | mfn. to be placed upon, being placed upon. |
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| उपधि | m. the act of putting to, adding, addition |
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| उपधि | m. the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference |
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| उपधि | m. fraud, circumvention etc. |
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| उपधि | m. condition |
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| उपधि | m. peculiarity, attribute (;See upā-dhi-) |
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| उपधि | one of the requisites for the equipment of a jaina- ascetic (said to be 6, viz. 3 garments, 1 jar, 1 broom, and 1 screen for the mouth), |
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| उपधि | m. support |
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| उपधि | See . |
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| उपधिक | m. a cheat, knave (especially one who imposes by threats) |
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| उपधिक | m. ( reads aupadhika-,and probably caupadhikā-is to be read for copadhikā-in the text.) |
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| उपध्मा | P. -dh/amati-, to blow or breathe at or upon |
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| उपध्मा | f. idem or 'n. the act of blowing at, blowing ' |
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| उपध्मा | f. the effort of the voice which produces the sound upadhmānīya-. |
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| उपध्मान | mf(ī-)n. breathing or blowing upon |
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| उपध्मानीय | m. the visarga- (q.v) as pronounced before the letters p- and ph- |
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| उपधृ | Causal P. -dhārayati-, to hold up, support, bear ; to hold as, consider as, regard, think : etc. ; to hold in the mind, reflect or meditate on ; to perceive, comprehend, hear, experience, learn |
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| उपधृष् | P. (perfect tense -dadharṣa-) to venture to undertake |
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| उपधृति | f. a ray of light |
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| उपधूमिता | f. (scilicet diś-,fr. upadhūmaya-),"enveloped in haze", the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding (opposed to dagdhā-, dīptā-,and the five śāntā-), vasantarāja- (see pra-dhūmitā-, saṃ-dhū-.) |
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| उपधूपय | Nom. (fr. dhūpa-) P. -dhūpayati-, to fumigate, envelop in smoke ; to envelop in mist ; to darken, cover |
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| उपधूपित | mfn. fumigated, enveloped in smoke |
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| उपधूपित | mfn. near death, dying |
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| उपधूपिता | f. (scilicet diś-) = the next. |
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| उपध्वंस् | Passive voice -dhvasyate-, to be afflicted or attacked |
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| उपध्वस्त | mfn. speckled, spotted (see dhvasta-.) |
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| उपध्यात | mfn. remembered, thought of |
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| उपदी | (kṣaye- ) . |
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| उपदी | f. a parasitical plant |
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| उपदिदिक्षा | f. (fr. Desiderative), the wish or intention to teach or inform commentator or commentary on |
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| उपदिदिक्षु | mfn. ( diś-) intending to teach, , Introduction |
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| उपदिग्ध | See upa-dih-. |
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| उपदिग्ध | mfn. smeared, covered |
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| उपदिग्ध | mfn. fat |
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| उपदिग्धता | f. the state of being smeared or covered |
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| उपदीक | mf(ā-) a species of ant |
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| उपदीकृत | mfn. offered as a present |
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| उपदीक्ष् | Caus. |
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| उपदीक्षिन् | mfn. one who has been initiated in addition to ; 4. |
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| उपदीक्ष्य | ind.p. having initiated in addition to |
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| उपदीप् | Caus. -dīpayati-, to kindle, set fire to |
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| उपदीपयित्वा | (irregular) ind.p. having kindled |
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| उपदिश् | P. A1. -diśati-, -te-, to point out to ; to indicate, specify, explain, inform, instruct, teach & etc. ; to advise, admonish ; to mention, exhibit, speak of etc. ; to settle, prescribe, command, dictate, govern etc. ; to name, call : Passive voice -diśyate-, to be taught, etc. |
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| उपदिश् | mfn. (for 3.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') pointing out to, showing |
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| उपदिश् | mfn. See māropadiś-. |
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| उपदिश् | f. an intermediate region or point of the compass. |
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| उपदिश | m. Name of a son of vasu-deva- |
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| उपदिशा | f. idem or 'ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region ' |
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| उपदिशम् | ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region |
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| उपदिष्ट | mfn. specified, particularized |
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| उपदिष्ट | mfn. taught, instructed |
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| उपदिष्ट | mfn. mentioned |
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| उपदिष्ट | mfn. prescribed, commanded etc. |
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| उपदिष्ट | mfn. initiated |
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| उपदिष्ट | n. counsel, advice, (in dramatic language) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules |
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| उपदिश्य | ind.p. having indicated or taught etc. |
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| उपदिश्य | indicating, teaching etc. |
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| उपदोह | m. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail ' |
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| उपदोह | See upa-duh-. |
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| उपदोहन | n. idem or 'm. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail ' ' |
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| उपद्रष्टृ | m. a looker-on, spectator |
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| उपद्रष्टृ | m. a witness etc. |
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| उपद्रष्टृका | f. a female witness |
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| उपद्रष्टृमत् | mfn. having witnesses |
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| उपद्रष्टृमति | ind. locative case before witnesses |
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| उपद्रव | m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly, any grievous accident, misfortune, calamity, mischief, national distress (such as famine, plague, oppression, eclipse, etc.) |
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| उपद्रव | m. national commotion, rebellion |
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| उपद्रव | m. violence, outrage etc. |
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| उपद्रव | m. a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another |
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| उपद्रव | m. the fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza commentator or commentary on |
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| उपद्रविन् | mfn. attacking suddenly, falling on |
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| उपद्रविन् | mfn. tyrannical, violent |
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| उपद्रविन् | mfn. factious |
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| उपद्रविन् | m. a tyrant, oppressor |
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| उपद्रविन् | m. a rebel |
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| उपदृश् | P. (Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -darśathas- ) to descry, perceive ; to look at or regard (with indifference) : Passive voice -dṛśyate- (Aorist -adarśi-;3. plural -adṛśran- ) to be perceived, be or become visible, appear : Causal -darśayati-, to cause to see, show, exhibit etc. ; to cause to appear, present a false show, deceive, illude ; to explain, illustrate |
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| उपदृश् | f. aspect, look, appearance |
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| उपदृषद् | ind. near or on a mill-stone |
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| उपदृषदम् | ind. idem or 'ind. near or on a mill-stone ' |
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| उपदृष्टि | f. idem or 'f. aspect, look, appearance ' |
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| उपद्रु | P. -dravati- (Aorist -/adudrot- ) to run near or towards ; to run at, rush at, oppress, assault, attack ; to sing the upa-drava- or fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza |
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| उपद्रुत | mfn. run after, persecuted, attacked, oppressed, visited (by calamities), tyrannized over etc. |
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| उपद्रुत | mfn. (in astrology) eclipsed = boding evil, inauspicious |
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| उपद्रुत | n. a kind of saṃdhi- |
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| उपदुह् | dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail |
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| उपदुष् | P. -duṣyati-, to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman) |
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| उपद्वार | n. a side-door (see sūpadvāra-.) |
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| उपद्वीप | m. a small adjacent island, minor island |
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| उपग | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' approaching, going towards |
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| उपग | mfn. being or staying in or on |
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| उपग | mfn. following, belonging to |
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| उपग | mfn. fit for, conducive to |
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| उपग | mfn. approached |
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| उपग | mfn. furnished with |
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| उपग | mfn. covered (as a female) |
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| उपगा | (for 2.See upa-gai-) P. -gāti- (subjunctive -gāt-; 3. plural -gus-; Aorist 1. sg. -geṣam- ) to go near to, arrive at ; to come into, undergo ; to go, walk (path/ā-,a way) |
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| उपगा | f. accompaniment of a song |
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| उपगाह् | P. (parasmE-pada -gāhat-) to penetrate, force one's way into |
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| उपगहन | m. Name of a ṛṣi- |
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| उपगै | P. -gāyati- (imperative 2. plural -gāyatā- ) to sing to any one (dative case or accusative) ; to join in singing, accompany a song ; to sing before, sing, praise in song, celebrate,"fill with song" etc. etc. ; to sing near: Passive voice -gīyate- (parasmE-pada -gīy/amāna- ;and -gīyat-[irr.] ) to be sung or praised in song ; to be sung before |
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| उपगम् | P. -gacchati- (infinitive mood -gantav/ai- ) to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with accusative and rarely dative case) etc. ; to come upon, attack ; to press hard upon etc. ; to occur, happen, present itself etc. ; to undertake, begin ; to approach (a woman sexually) ; to enter any state or relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer etc. ; to admit, agree to, allow, confess: Causal -gamayati-, to cause to come near or approach : Desiderative -jigamiṣati-, to wish to approach, desire to go |
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| उपगम | m. approach, coming to, approximation etc. |
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| उपगम | m. entering (into any state or condition), obtaining, acquiring, having |
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| उपगम | m. approaching respectfully, veneration |
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| उपगम | m. coming near to, perceiving commentator or commentary on |
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| उपगम | m. acquaintance, society |
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| उपगम | m. intercourse (as of the sexes) |
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| उपगम | m. undergoing, suffering, feeling |
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| उपगम | m. agreement, promise |
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| उपगम | m. a particular number () |
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| उपगमन | n. the act of going towards, approaching, attaining |
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| उपगमन | n. the act of coming near, perceiving |
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| उपगमन | n. undertaking, addicting one's self to. |
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| उपगामिन् | mfn. coming near, approaching, arriving |
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| उपगम्य | mfn. to be approached, approachable, obtainable |
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| उपगम्य | ind.p. having approached, approaching etc. |
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| उपगण | mfn. constituting a small class or number less than a troop on |
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| उपगण | m. Name of a man () |
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| उपगान | n. an accompanying song |
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| उपगन्धिन् | mfn. fragrant, (Bombay edition). |
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| उपगत | mfn. gone to, met, approached (especially for protection or refuge ) etc. |
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| उपगत | mfn. attained, obtained |
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| उपगत | mfn. arrived, occurred, happened |
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| उपगत | mfn. undergone, experienced etc. furnished with |
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| उपगत | mfn. agreed, allowed |
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| उपगत | mfn. promised |
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| उपगत | mfn. near at hand |
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| उपगत | mfn. approximate |
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| उपगत | mfn. passed away, dead |
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| उपगत | n. receipt, acquittance |
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| उपगतवत् | mfn. one who has gone to or approached |
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| उपगतवत् | mfn. possessing |
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| उपगतवत् | mfn. feeling, suffering (exempli gratia, 'for example' sorrow) |
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| उपगतवत् | mfn. one who has undertaken or promised |
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| उपगति | f. approach, going near |
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| उपगति | f. undergoing |
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| उपगातृ | m. one who accompanies the song of the ud-gātṛ-, a chorister |
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| उपगत्य | ind.p. = 2. upa-gamya-. |
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| उपगायन | n. singing |
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| उपगेय | mfn. (for 2.See) to be approached |
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| उपगेय | mfn. to be observed or kept on |
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| उपगेय | mfn. to be sung or celebrated |
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| उपगेय | n. song |
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| उपघात | m. (fr. upa-han- q.v), a stroke, hurt, violation |
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| उपघात | m. injury, damage, offence, wrong etc. |
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| उपघात | m. weakness, sickness, disease, morbid affection (see puṃstvopa-, svaropa-) |
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| उपघात | m. a kind of oblation or sacrifice |
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| उपघातक | mfn. striking, hurting |
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| उपघातक | mfn. injuring, damaging offending |
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| उपघातक | m. injury, offence, damage |
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| उपघातम् | ind. p. See upa-han-. |
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| उपघातम् | ind.p. taking out, drawing out |
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| उपघातम् | ladling out |
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| उपघातिन् | mfn. one who does damage, hurting, injuring |
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| उपघट्ट् | to stir up |
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| उपघ्न | m. contiguous support, resting-place, shelter, refuge |
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| उपघ्नतरु | m. a supporting tree, a tree which supports a climbing plant |
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| उपघोषण | n. proclamation, publication |
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| उपघ्रा | P. -jighrati- (-j/ighrati- ) to smell at ; to touch (with the mouth) etc. ; to smell ; to kiss : Causal -ghrāpayati-, to cause to smell at |
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| उपघ्रात | mfn. smelled at, touched by the mouth (of a cow) |
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| उपघ्रायम् | ind.p. smelling at |
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| उपघुष्ट | mfn. caused to resound, resounding with, sounding |
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| उपगिरम् | ind. near or at a mountain |
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| उपगिरि | ind. idem or 'ind. near or at a mountain ' |
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| उपगिरि | m. (is-) the country near a mountain |
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| उपगीत | mfn. sung to or before, sung, celebrated, proclaimed |
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| उपगीत | mfn. one who has begun to sing near |
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| उपगीथ | n. idem or 'f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).' |
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| उपगीति | f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants). |
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| उपगोह्य | mfn. to be hidden |
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| उपगोह्य | m. a kind of fire considered as impure |
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| उपगॄ | P. (1. plural -gṛṇīmasi-,3. p. -gṛṇ/anti-) to approach with praise, revere, worship |
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| उपगॄ | P. (Potential -gilet-) to swallow down |
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| उपग्रह् | P. -gṛhṇāti- (Aorist -agrabhīt- ) to seize from below ; to hold under, put under ; to support etc. ; to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under) ; to seize, take possession of, take, obtain ; to subdue, become master of etc. ; to draw near (to one's self) ; to conciliate, propitiate ; to take as one's ally ; to comprehend ; to take up again, renew ; to accept, approve |
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| उपग्रह | m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) seizure, confinement |
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| उपग्रह | m. a prisoner |
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| उपग्रह | m. a handful (of kuśa- grass) |
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| उपग्रह | m. adding, addition (of a sound) commentator or commentary on |
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| उपग्रह | m. an e- used as nidhana- (q.v) at the end of a sāman- |
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| उपग्रह | m. alteration, change |
|
| उपग्रह | m. propitiation, conciliation, coaxing |
|
| उपग्रह | m. a kind of saṃdhi- or peace (purchased by the cession of everything) |
|
| उपग्रह | m. the pada- or voice of a verb commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपग्रह | m. a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets) |
|
| उपग्राह | m. a complimentary gift, present to a superior |
|
| उपग्रह | m. (fr. graha-with upa-implying inferiority) , a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind, a comet, meteor, falling star etc. |
|
| उपग्रहण | n. the act of seizing from below, holding under, supporting |
|
| उपग्रहण | n. comprehending, learning |
|
| उपग्रहण | n. the taking any one prisoner, seizure, capture |
|
| उपग्राह्य | n. idem or 'm. a complimentary gift, present to a superior ' |
|
| उपग्रामम् | ind. towards the village, |
|
| उपग्रन्थ् | P. (1. sg. -granthāmi-for -grathnāmi-?) to intwine or wind round commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपग्रन्थ | m. "minor work", a class of writings. |
|
| उपग्रस् | P. (imperfect tense upāgrasat-) to swallow down, devour (as rāhu- the sun) ; to eclipse |
|
| उपगृहीत | mfn. held from below, supported |
|
| उपगृहीत | mfn. subdued, mastered |
|
| उपगृह्य | ind.p. having held under or seized from below |
|
| उपगृह्य | having obtained, obtaining etc. |
|
| उपगु | m. Name of a king (varia lectio upa-guru-) |
|
| उपगु | ind. near a cow |
|
| उपगुध | (varia lectio upa-guḍa- ) |
|
| उपगूढ | mfn. hidden, concealed, covered |
|
| उपगूढ | mfn. clasped round, embraced etc. |
|
| उपगूढ | n. the act of embracing, pressing to the bosom, an embrace |
|
| उपगूढवत् | mfn. one who has embraced |
|
| उपगुह् | P. -gūhati-, to hide, cover, conceal : P. A1. to clasp, embrace, press to the bosom |
|
| उपगूहन | n. the act of hiding, concealing |
|
| उपगूहन | n. pressing to the bosom, embrace |
|
| उपगूहन | n. (in dramatic language) the occurrence of any wonderful event |
|
| उपगुह्य | ind.p. having hidden, hiding, concealing |
|
| उपगुह्य | having embraced, embracing. |
|
| उपगूह्य | Epic equals upa-guhya- above. |
|
| उपगुप्त | mfn. hidden, concealed |
|
| उपगुप्त | m. Name of a king. |
|
| उपगुप्तवित्त | mfn. of concealed resources |
|
| उपगुरु | m. Name of a king (varia lectio upa-gu-) |
|
| उपगुरु | m. an assistant teacher |
|
| उपगुरु | ind. near a teacher. |
|
| उपहा | A1. (Potential 2. sg. -jihīthās-) to descend, come down upon |
|
| उपहा | Passive voice -hīyate-, to diminish, wane |
|
| उपहदन | n. the act of discharging excrement upon |
|
| उपहालक | m. plural Name of a people (equals kuntala-) |
|
| उपहन् | P. -hanti- A1. -jighnate-, to beat, hit at, strike, touch ; to stick on, put on, force in, ram ; to take hold of, seize, take out ; to hit, hurt, damage, visit, afflict, impede, spoil etc. ; to make a mistake in reciting, blunder : Passive voice -hanyate- ; 2. |
|
| उपहन्तव्य | mfn. to be killed |
|
| उपहन्तृ | mfn. one who hurts or destroys, a destroyer on |
|
| उपहन्तृ | mfn. pernicious, unwholesome |
|
| उपहार | m. offering, oblation (to a deity) |
|
| उपहार | m. complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior) etc. |
|
| उपहार | m. (upahāraṃ vi-dhā-,to offer an oblation to a god [acc.], sacrifice to any one ) |
|
| उपहार | m. a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift) etc. |
|
| उपहार | m. food (distributed to guests etc.) |
|
| उपहार | m. (with the pāśupata-s) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering huḍuk-,adoration and pious ejaculation) |
|
| उपहारक | mf(ikā-). an offering, oblation, gift, present |
|
| उपहरण | n. the act of bringing near, proffering, offering |
|
| उपहरण | n. presenting victims |
|
| उपहरण | n. distributing or serving out food |
|
| उपहरण | n. taking, seizing |
|
| उपहरणीय | mfn. to be offered or presented, |
|
| उपहारपशु | m. a victim |
|
| उपहारता | f. |
|
| उपहारत्व | n. the state of being an oblation or offering |
|
| उपहारवर्मन् | m. Name of a man |
|
| उपहारीचिकीर्षु | mfn. intending to sacrifice any one |
|
| उपहारीकृ | P. A1. to offer (as an oblation or sacrifice) |
|
| उपहारिन् | mfn. offering, presenting |
|
| उपहारिन् | mfn. sacrificing. |
|
| उपहर्तव्य | mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be offered or presented, ' |
|
| उपहर्तृ | mfn. one who offers or presents, one who serves out (food), a host |
|
| उपहार्य | mfn. to be offered as an oblation |
|
| उपहार्य | mfn. to be presented |
|
| उपहार्य | n. an offering, oblation |
|
| उपहस् | P. -hasati-, to laugh at, deride, ridicule etc. ; to smile: Causal -hāsayati-, to deride, ridicule |
|
| उपहास | m. laughter, derision, mockery, jeer |
|
| उपहास | m. ridiculousness |
|
| उपहास | m. fun, play, jest, sport |
|
| उपहासगिर् | f. a joke, jest |
|
| उपहासक | mfn. ridiculing others, jocose |
|
| उपहासक | m. a jester |
|
| उपहासक | n. drollery, fun |
|
| उपहासनीयता | f. ridiculousness, |
|
| उपहासास्पद | n. a laughing-stock. |
|
| उपहासिन् | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' deriding, ridiculing |
|
| उपहसित | mfn. laughed at, derided |
|
| उपहसित | n. laughter accompanied by shaking the head (sa-śiraḥ-kampam-) |
|
| उपहस्त | m. the act of taking with the hand, receiving ([ ]) gaRa vetanādi- , (not in ) |
|
| उपहस्तय | Nom. P. upahastayati-, to take with the hand, receive |
|
| उपहस्तिका | f. a box for betel or condiments |
|
| उपहस्वन् | mfn. laughing at, deriding, mocking |
|
| उपहास्य | mfn. to be laughed at or derided, ridiculous |
|
| उपहास्यता | f. the state of being to be laughed at or derided, ridiculousness |
|
| उपहास्यता | f. (upahāsyatāṃ-gam-,to expose one's self to laughter, become ridiculous ) |
|
| उपहत | mfn. hit, hurt, damaged, injured, visited, afflicted, pained, infected etc. |
|
| उपहत | mfn. affected, transported (with passion) |
|
| उपहत | mfn. seduced, misled |
|
| उपहत | mfn. distressed, weakened, discouraged |
|
| उपहत | mfn. killed |
|
| उपहत | mfn. scattered over, covered commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपहतधी | mfn. affected in mind, infatuated. |
|
| उपहतक | mfn. ill-rated, unfortunate, unlucky |
|
| उपहतात्मन् | mfn. idem or 'mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.' |
|
| उपहति | f. hurt, damage, injure, oppression |
|
| उपहति | f. (equals ava-kara-) a dust-heap on |
|
| उपहत्नु | mfn. hitting, hurting, destroying (enemies) = |
|
| उपहत्या | f. hurt, damage, morbid affection (as of the eyes) |
|
| उपहव | m. calling to, inviting, invitation, (upa-hav/am-iṣ-,to desire an invitation to [ locative case ], wish to be invited to exempli gratia, 'for example' t/asminn /indra upahav/am aicchata-, indra- wished to be invited to that [sacrifice] ) |
|
| उपहव्य | See upa-hu-. |
|
| उपहव्य | m. a secondary or supplementary libation or sacrifice, Name of a particular religious act |
|
| उपहिंस् | P. A1. -hiṃsati-, -te-, to hurt, wound, injure, damage |
|
| उपहित | mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) put on or upon, placed, deposited, put into etc. |
|
| उपहित | mfn. joining, connected with |
|
| उपहित | mfn. mixed |
|
| उपहित | mfn. (in grammar) immediately preceded by |
|
| उपहित | mfn. resting or depending upon, having as a condition |
|
| उपहित | mfn. used, employed for |
|
| उपहित | mfn. brought near, handed over, given etc. |
|
| उपहित | mfn. misled, deceived |
|
| उपहित | mfn. (for 1.See) good in a secondary degree, somewhat good |
|
| उपहित | n. a secondary good |
|
| उपहिति | f. the putting or placing upon |
|
| उपहिति | f. devotedness to |
|
| उपहोम | m. an additional or supplementary sacrifice |
|
| उपहृ | P. -harati-, to bring near, reach forth, proffer, offer, place before, give to taste (especially food) and etc. ; to put together, gather, collect ; to apply (medicine) ; to take away ; to destroy : A1. -harate-, to accept, receive : Causal -hārayati-, to place before, proffer, offer : Desiderative jihīrṣati-, to wish to offer |
|
| उपहृत | mfn. brought near, offered, presented |
|
| उपहृत | mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim) |
|
| उपहृत | mfn. served out (as food) |
|
| उपहृत | mfn. taken |
|
| उपहृत | mfn. collected, gathered. |
|
| उपहृत्य | ind.p. having brought near etc. |
|
| उपहु | P. -juhoti-, to sacrifice or offer a libation in addition to |
|
| उपहूत | mfn. called near, invited etc. |
|
| उपहूत | mfn. that to which one invites |
|
| उपहूत | mfn. summoned, invoked |
|
| उपहूत | m. Name of śākalya- on |
|
| उपहूत | m. plural Name of particular manes |
|
| उपहूति | f. calling (to fight), challenging, challenge |
|
| उपहूय | ind.p. having called near or invited etc. |
|
| उपह्वान | n. the act of inviting, invitation |
|
| उपह्वर | m. a winding or circuitous course full of turnings, uneven or rough ground, slope, declivity etc. |
|
| उपह्वर | m. a car, carriage |
|
| उपह्वर | n. (generally e- locative case) proximity, nearness |
|
| उपह्वर | n. a solitary or private place |
|
| उपह्वर्तव्य | mfn. to be approached by windings and turnings |
|
| उपह्वे | only A1. () -hvayate- (rarely P. ) to call near to, invite etc. ; to call up, invoke ; to call to, cheer, encourage : Desiderative -juhūṣati-, to wish to call near |
|
| उपह्वृ | A1. -hv/arate-, to approach by windings and turnings, reach an end after many deviations or errors |
|
| उपैध् | ( upa-edh-) A1. upaidhate-, to thrive or prosper in addition (?) |
|
| उपज | (for 2.See) mfn. ( jan-), additional, accessory ( reads upa-c/am-[1. ci-];See Weber's extracts from the commentator or commentary on the above passage, where reads correctly tricatura-māsād āropitam-instead of tṛcaturān mākhābapitam-[?]) . |
|
| उपज | mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) produced or coming from |
|
| उपज | m. Name of a deity. |
|
| उपजा | f. distant or not immediate posterity |
|
| उपजगती | f. a particular metre (a variety of the triṣṭubh-;three pāda-s containing twelve instants instead of eleven) |
|
| उपजला | f. Name of a river |
|
| उपजल्पिन् | mfn. talking to a person, giving advice |
|
| उपजल्पित | n. talk |
|
| उपजन् | A1. -j/āyate-, to be produced or originate in addition ; to be added or put to etc. ; to follow (as a consequence) ; to be born, originate, come forth, appear, become visible, happen etc. ; to be born again ; to exist, be : Causal -janayati-, to generate, produce ; to cause, effect |
|
| उपजन | m. addition, increase |
|
| उपजन | m. appendage commentator or commentary on etc. |
|
| उपजन | m. addition of a letter (in the formation of a word), letters or syllables or affixes added |
|
| उपजनम् | ind. near the people |
|
| उपजनम् | ind. before men, in presence of others, |
|
| उपजनन | n. generation, procreation |
|
| उपजन्धनि | m. Name of a man |
|
| उपजानु | ind. in or near the knee |
|
| उपजप् | P. -japati-, to whisper (karṇe-,or karṇam-,into anybody's ear) ; to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) ; to instigate to rebellion or treachery |
|
| उपजाप | m. the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (See above) |
|
| उपजापक | mfn. one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.) |
|
| उपजप्त | mfn. brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.) |
|
| उपजप्य | mfn. to be brought over or instigated to rebellion (see the last) |
|
| उपजरसम् | ind. towards or near old age see |
|
| उपजात | mfn. added, additional etc. |
|
| उपजात | mfn. produced, engendered, aroused, originated |
|
| उपजातखेद | mfn. suffering from exhaustion, faint, feeble |
|
| उपजातकोप | mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited |
|
| उपजातक्रोध | mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited |
|
| उपजातविश्वास | mfn. inspired with confidence, confident, trusting, believing |
|
| उपजाति | f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-). |
|
| उपजातिका | f. idem or 'f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).' |
|
| उपजि | P. -jayati-, to acquire by conquest, gain, obtain |
|
| उपजिगमिषु | mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing or desiring to go near |
|
| उपजिगमिषु | See upa-gam-. |
|
| उपजिघ्रण | f(ā-)n. the act of smelling at |
|
| उपजिघ्रण | See upa-ghrā-. |
|
| उपजिहीर्षा | f. See upa-hṛ-. |
|
| उपजिहीर्षा | f. the wish or intention to take away or to rob |
|
| उपजिह्वा | f. the epiglottis |
|
| उपजिह्वा | f. an abscess on the under side of the tongue |
|
| उपजिह्वा | f. a kind of ant |
|
| उपजिह्विका | f. a kind of ant |
|
| उपजिह्विका | f. the epiglottis |
|
| उपजिह्विका | f. an abscess (See above) |
|
| उपजिज्ञासु | See upa-jñā-. |
|
| उपजिज्ञासु | mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing to know or to become acquainted with |
|
| उपजिज्ञास्य | mfn. to be excogitated or found out |
|
| उपजिज्ञास्य | mfn. enigmatical |
|
| उपजिज्ञास्य | to be informed of all, |
|
| उपजीका | f. a kind of ant |
|
| उपजीव् | P. -jīvati- (3. plural -j/īvanti-) to live or exist upon (food), subsist, support one's self on, be supported by etc. ; to derive profit from, make use of (with accusative) etc. ; to live under, be dependent on, serve etc. ; to live for a profession, practice etc.: Causal -jīvayati-, to use, make the most of |
|
| उपजीव | mfn. probably not very different in meaning from jīv/a- q.v |
|
| उपजीवा | f. subsistence |
|
| उपजीवक | mfn. living upon, subsisting by (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपजीवक | mfn. living under, depending upon, subject to, a dependant, servant |
|
| उपजीवक | f(ikā-)n. subsistence, livelihood |
|
| उपजीवन | n. livelihood, subsistence etc. |
|
| उपजीवन | n. dependance, submissiveness |
|
| उपजीवनीय | mfn. affording or serving for livelihood |
|
| उपजीविन् | mfn. living on, subsisting by (with accusative or genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') etc. |
|
| उपजीविन् | mfn. living in dependence, dependent, subject |
|
| उपजीविन् | mfn. submissive, humble, |
|
| उपजीवितृ | mfn. living on (genitive case), , Scholiast or Commentator |
|
| उपजीव्य | mfn. that by which one lives, affording or serving for a livelihood etc. |
|
| उपजीव्य | mfn. that on which one depends or rests |
|
| उपजीव्य | ind.p. having lived upon |
|
| उपजीव्य | depending on, because of (with accusative) |
|
| उपज्मन् | m. ( gam-), way, path ([ ]) |
|
| उपज्ञा | A1. -jānīte- (3. plural -jānate- ) to ascertain, excogitate, invent, find out, hit upon |
|
| उपज्ञा | f. knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition), untaught or primitive knowledge, invention |
|
| उपज्ञ | mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') invented or first taught by, unknown before and on |
|
| उपज्ञात | mfn. excogitated, invented, found out |
|
| उपज्ञात | mfn. ascertained by one's self, unknown before |
|
| उपजोष | m. desire, pleasure, liking See yathopajoṣam- |
|
| उपजोष | m. silently, quietly varia lectio |
|
| उपजोषम् | ind. according to one's desire or liking |
|
| उपजोषण | n. enjoyment, use |
|
| उपजोषण | n. taking (food) |
|
| उपज्रि | P. -jrayati-, to go near to |
|
| उपजुष् | P. (perfect tense 3. plural -jujuṣus-) to excite pleasure, gladden |
|
| उपज्वलन | mfn. fit fur kindling fire, |
|
| उपज्वलित | mfn. lighted up (with an- negative) |
|
| उपज्योतिष | n. a compendium of astronomy |
|
| उपक | m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa- |
|
| उपकादि | m. a gaṇa- |
|
| उपकक्ष | mfn. reaching to the shoulder |
|
| उपकक्ष | mfn. being under the arm-pit |
|
| उपकक्ष | n. (scilicet loman-) the hair under the arm-pit |
|
| उपकक्षदघ्न | mfn. reaching up to the shoulder, |
|
| उपकाल | m. Name of a king of the nāga-s |
|
| उपकलापम् | ind. near the girdle, down to the girdle, gaRa parimukhādi- on () |
|
| उपकालिका | f. Nigella Indica |
|
| उपकल्प | m. an appurtenance |
|
| उपकल्पन | n. the act of preparing, preparation |
|
| उपकल्पना | f. preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making |
|
| उपकल्पना | f. substituting |
|
| उपकल्पनीय | mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched |
|
| उपकल्पनीय | mfn. treating of preparation etc. (as & chapter) |
|
| उपकल्पयितव्य | mfn. to be prepared or made |
|
| उपकल्पिन् | mfn. prepared or ready for (dative case), |
|
| उपकल्पित | mfn. prepared, procured, fetched |
|
| उपकल्पित | mfn. arranged etc. |
|
| उपकल्प्य | ind.p. having prepared or procured etc. |
|
| उपकनिष्ठिका | f. (scilicet aṅgulī-) the finger next to the little finger, the last finger but one |
|
| उपकान्तम् | ind. near a friend, near a lover or a loved one |
|
| उपकण्ठ | mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat |
|
| उपकण्ठ | mfn. being in the proximity of, proximate, near |
|
| उपकण्ठ | n. proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous space etc. |
|
| उपकण्ठ | n. space near a village or its boundary |
|
| उपकण्ठ | n. a horse's gallop |
|
| उपकण्ठम् | ind. towards the neck, round the neck |
|
| उपकन्या | equals upa-gatā kanyām- |
|
| उपकन्यापुरम् | (upa-kanyāpuram-) ind. near the women's apartments |
|
| उपकार | m. help, assistance, benefit, service, favour |
|
| उपकार | m. use, advantage etc. |
|
| उपकार | m. (upakāre-vṛt-,to be of service to another ) |
|
| उपकार | m. preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals, flowers etc.) |
|
| उपकारक | mf(ikā-)n. doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting |
|
| उपकारक | mf(ikā-)n. suitable, requisite etc. |
|
| उपकारक | mf(ikā-)n. subsidiary, subservient |
|
| उपकारक | mf(ikā-)n. accessory |
|
| उपकारकत्व | n. the state of being helpful or assisting |
|
| उपकरण | n. the act of doing anything for another, doing a service or favour, helping, assisting, benefiting etc. |
|
| उपकरण | n. instrument, implement, machine, engine, apparatus, paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice etc.) etc. |
|
| उपकरण | n. anything added over and above, contribution, expedient |
|
| उपकरण | n. means of subsistence, anything supporting life |
|
| उपकरण | n. any object of art or science |
|
| उपकरण | n. anything fabricated etc. |
|
| उपकरण | n. the insignia of royalty |
|
| उपकरण | n. the attendants of a king |
|
| उपकरण | (according to some also) heaping earth (from kṝ-), Vish2n |
|
| उपकरणार्थ | mfn. suitable (as a meaning), requisite |
|
| उपकरणवत् | (upakaraṇ/a-) mfn. furnished with means or instruments or implements, competent to do anything |
|
| उपकरणीभू | to become an instrument, become or be dependent |
|
| उपकरणीकृ | to cause to be instrument, make dependent |
|
| उपकरणीय | mfn. to be helped or assisted etc. |
|
| उपकारापकार | m. dual number kindness and injury. |
|
| उपकारपर | mfn. intent on doing benefits or good, beneficent. |
|
| उपकारी | f. a royal tent |
|
| उपकारी | f. a palace |
|
| उपकारी | f. a caravansery |
|
| उपकारिका | f. a protectress |
|
| उपकारिका | f. a female assistant |
|
| उपकारिका | f. a palace, a caravansery |
|
| उपकारिका | f. a kind of cake |
|
| उपकारिन् | mfn. helping, assisting, doing a favour |
|
| उपकारिन् | mfn. a benefactor |
|
| उपकारिन् | mfn. subsidiary, subservient, requisite |
|
| उपकारित्व | n. aid, succour, protection |
|
| उपकर्णम् | ind. near the ear, close to the ear |
|
| उपकर्णिका | f. that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report |
|
| उपकर्षम् | ind. drawing near or towards one's self, seizing |
|
| उपकर्षण | See column 3. |
|
| उपकर्षण | n. the act of drawing or dragging near |
|
| उपकर्तव्य | n. (impersonal or used impersonally) a service is to be rendered to (genitive case), (Bombay edition). |
|
| उपकर्तृ | mf(trī-)n. one who does a favour, one who benefits, a helper |
|
| उपकार्य | mfn. to be helped or assisted, deserving or requiring assistance or favour |
|
| उपकार्या | f. a royal tent |
|
| उपकार्या | f. a king's house, palace |
|
| उपकार्या | f. a caravansery |
|
| उपकार्या | f. a cemetery |
|
| उपकाश | m. aurora, dawn |
|
| उपकाश | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' aspect, appearance (see nīlopakāśa-). |
|
| उपकाशिनी | f. Name (also title or epithet) of a demon, |
|
| उपकथा | f. a short story, tale |
|
| उपकथा | f. a subordinate narrative. |
|
| उपकेरु | m. Name of a man |
|
| उपकेतु | m. Name of a man |
|
| उपखातम् | ind. near the ditch |
|
| उपखिल | n. a sub-supplement, supplement to a supplement |
|
| उपख्या | Passive voice -khyāyate-, to be seen or perceived |
|
| उपकीचक | m. a follower of kīcaka- |
|
| उपकिरण | See upa-kṝ-. |
|
| उपकिरण | n. the act of scattering or throwing over, covering up (with earth), burying |
|
| उपकीर्ण | mfn. besprinkled |
|
| उपकीर्ण | mfn. strewed with, covered |
|
| उपक्लेश | m. (with ) a lesser kleśa- (q.v) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride etc.) |
|
| उपक्लिद् | P. to become wet ; to rot, putrefy: Causal -kledayati-, to make wet, soak |
|
| उपक्लिन्न | mfn. wet, moist |
|
| उपक्लिन्न | mfn. rotten, putrid |
|
| उपकॢप् | A1. -kalpate-, to be fit for, be ready at hand, become ; to serve as, lead to (with dative case) ; to take the shape or form of, become, be : Causal P. -kalpayati- (infinitive mood -kalpayitav/ai- ) to prepare, make ready, equip ; to procure, bring near, fetch etc. ; to allot, asign ; to put or set up, turn towards ; to arrange ; to impart, communicate ; to assume, suppose |
|
| उपकॢप्त | mfn. ready, prepared etc. |
|
| उपकॢप्त | mfn. equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near etc. |
|
| उपकॢप्त | mfn. produced, formed |
|
| उपकोण | m. an intermediate point of the compass |
|
| उपकोशा | f. Name of a daughter of upa-varṣa- and wife of vara-ruci- |
|
| उपकोसल | m. Name of a man |
|
| उपकृ | P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide ; to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper etc. ; to foster, take care of ; to serve, do homage to (with accusative;only A1.by ;butSee ) etc. ; to undertake, begin, set about ; to scold, insult ; upa-skṛ- (s-inserted or perhaps original) A1. -skurute-, to add, supply ; to furnish with ; to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready ; to adorn, decorate, ornament ; to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil ; to take care for ; to bring together, assemble. |
|
| उपकॄ | P. -kirati-, to scatter or throw down, scatter upon ; to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew etc. ; upa-s-kṝ- (with s-inserted or perhaps original) P. -skirati-, to cut up, split ; to hurt |
|
| उपक्रम् | P. -krāmati- (rarely -kramati-) A1. -kramate-, to go near, approach, come to ; to rush upon, attack (only P.by on ) ; to approach with any object, have recourse to, set about, undertake, begin (with accusative dative case or infinitive mood only A1.by ) etc. ; to treat, attend on (as a physician) |
|
| उपक्रम | m. the act of going or coming near, approach |
|
| उपक्रम | m. setting about, undertaking, commencement, beginning etc. |
|
| उपक्रम | m. enterprise, planning, original conception, plan etc. |
|
| उपक्रम | m. anything leading to a result |
|
| उपक्रम | m. a means, expedient, stratagem, exploit etc. |
|
| उपक्रम | m. remedy, medicine |
|
| उपक्रम | m. attendance (on a patient), treatment, practice or application of medicine, physicking etc. |
|
| उपक्रम | m. the rim of a wheel |
|
| उपक्रम | m. a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the veda-s |
|
| उपक्रम | m. trying the fidelity etc. of a counsellor or friend |
|
| उपक्रम | m. heroism, courage |
|
| उपक्रम | effort, endeavour, |
|
| उपक्रमण | mf(ī-)n. approaching |
|
| उपक्रमण | mf(ī-)n. complying with, granting |
|
| उपक्रमण | n. attendance (on a patient), treatment |
|
| उपक्रमणीय | mfn. to be approached or gone to |
|
| उपक्रमणीय | mfn. to be undertaken or commenced |
|
| उपक्रमणीय | mfn. to be treated (as a patient) |
|
| उपक्रमणीय | mfn. treating of attendance (on a patient). |
|
| उपक्रमपराक्रम | m. Name of work |
|
| उपक्रमितव्य | mfn. to be undertaken or commenced |
|
| उपक्रम्य | mfn. to be attended or treated (as a patient) |
|
| उपक्रम्य | ind.p. having approached |
|
| उपक्रम्य | having undertaken or commenced etc. |
|
| उपक्राम्य | mfn. = upa-kramya-1 above. |
|
| उपक्रान्त | mfn. approached |
|
| उपक्रान्त | mfn. undertaken, commenced, begun etc. |
|
| उपक्रान्त | mfn. treated, attended on, cured etc. |
|
| उपक्रान्त | mfn. previously mentioned |
|
| उपक्रन्तृ | mfn. one who undertakes, a beginner |
|
| उपक्रीड् | P. -krīḍati-, to play or dance around |
|
| उपक्रीडा | f. place for playing, play-ground |
|
| उपक्रीडा | f. (a kind of circus for public sports common in Malabar, ) |
|
| उपक्रिया | f. the act of bringing near to |
|
| उपक्रिया | f. favour, assistance, help, benefit, service |
|
| उपक्रिया | f. means, expedient |
|
| उपक्रिया | f. remedy |
|
| उपक्रीय | ind.p. having bought or purchased |
|
| उपक्रोश | m. reproach, censure |
|
| उपक्रोशन | n. the act of censuring blaming |
|
| उपक्रोशनकर | mfn. causing reproach, disgracing, dishonouring |
|
| उपक्रोष्टृ | mfn. one who scolds or censures |
|
| उपक्रोष्टृ | mfn. making a noise, braying |
|
| उपक्रोष्टृ | m. an ass |
|
| उपकृष् | P. -karṣati-, to draw towards or near one's self ; to draw with one's self, draw or drag away ; to remove, give up |
|
| उपकृष्ण | mfn. equals upagataḥ kṛṣṇam- gaRa gaurādi- |
|
| उपकृष्णक | m. Name of a being in skanda-'s retinue |
|
| उपकृत् | P. -kṛntati-, to hurt, violate |
|
| उपकृत | mfn. helped, assisted, benefited |
|
| उपकृत | mfn. rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently etc. |
|
| उपकृत | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' gaRa kṛtādi- |
|
| उपकृत | n. help, favour, benefit |
|
| उपकृति | f. assistance, help, favour, kindness |
|
| उपकृतिमत् | mfn. one who does a favour, helping, assisting |
|
| उपकृतिन् | mfn. one who has done or does a favour, a helper etc. gaRa iṣṭādi- |
|
| उपक्रुश् | P. -krośati-, to scold, blame: Causal -krośayati-, to cause to cry or lament |
|
| उपक्रुष्ट | mfn. chid, scolded at |
|
| उपक्रुष्ट | m. a person of low caste, a carpenter, [Comm.] |
|
| उपक्रुश्य | ind.p. having scolded, blaming, chiding |
|
| उपक्षपयितृ | mfn. (fr. the Causal) , one who destroys, a destroyer on |
|
| उपक्षर् | P. -kṣarati-, to flow or stream towards ; to pour over |
|
| उपक्षत्र | m. Name of a king |
|
| उपक्षय | (for 2.See column 2) m. "a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world", Name of śiva- ([ ]) |
|
| उपक्षय | (for 1.See column 1) m. decrease, decline, decay, waste commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपक्षेप | m. throwing at |
|
| उपक्षेप | m. threatening |
|
| उपक्षेप | m. mention, allusion, hint etc. |
|
| उपक्षेप | m. poetical or figurative style in composition |
|
| उपक्षेपक | mfn. alluding, suggesting |
|
| उपक्षेपक | mfn. See arthopakṣepaka-. |
|
| उपक्षेपण | n. throwing at or down |
|
| उपक्षेपण | n. allusion, hint, suggestion |
|
| उपक्षेपण | n. putting a śūdra-'s food into a Brahman's house (where it is cooked), śāmbu-purāṇa- () |
|
| उपक्षेतृ | mfn. one who dwells or stays near at |
|
| उपक्षि | Passive voice -kṣīyate-, to waste away, decay, be consumed or exhausted |
|
| उपक्षि | P. -kṣeti- (;3. plural -kṣiyanti- ; Potential 1. plural -kṣayema- ) to stay or dwell near or at, abide, dwell on (literally and figuratively) |
|
| उपक्षीण | mfn. exhausted, consumed |
|
| उपक्षीण | mfn. absorbed, lost in commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपक्षीण | mfn. vanished, disappeared |
|
| उपक्षिप् | P. -kṣipati-, to throw at, hurl against ; to beat, strike ; to strike with words, insult, accuse, insinuate ; to allude, hint at ; to speak of, describe, define ; to commence, set about (a work) |
|
| उपक्षित् | mfn. dwelling near |
|
| उपक्षित् | mfn. clinging to, adhering |
|
| उपक्षित | See /an-upakṣita-. |
|
| उपक्षुद्र | mfn. some what small |
|
| उपकूजित | mfn. made to resound with cooing |
|
| उपकुल | n. "secondary family or class", Name of particular nakṣatra-s. |
|
| उपकूल | mfn. being or growing on the shore or bank on iv, 3, 59 |
|
| उपकूलक | m. Name of a man. |
|
| उपकूलम् | ind. on the shore |
|
| उपकूलतस् | ind. on the shore |
|
| उपकुल्या | f. Piper Longum |
|
| उपकुल्या | f. a canal, trench, ditch |
|
| उपकुम्भा | f. Croton Polyandrum |
|
| उपकुम्भम् | ind. near the water-jar |
|
| उपकुम्भात् | ind. from the water-jar |
|
| उपकुम्भे | ind. near the water-jar |
|
| उपकुम्भेन | ind. near the water-jar |
|
| उपकुञ्चि | f. Nigella Indica |
|
| उपकुञ्चिका | f. idem or 'f. Nigella Indica ' |
|
| उपकुञ्चिका | f. small Cardamoms |
|
| उपकूप | m. a small well |
|
| उपकूपजलाशय | m. a trough near a well for watering cattle. |
|
| उपकूपे | ind. near a well |
|
| उपकुरङ्ग | m. a species of antelope |
|
| उपकुर्वाण | See upa-- 1. kṛ-. |
|
| उपकुर्वाण | (parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death) commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपकुर्वाणक | m. idem or '(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death) commentator or commentary on ' commentator or commentary on commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपकुश | m. a gum-boil |
|
| उपकुश | m. Name of a son of kuśa- |
|
| उपक्वण | or upa-kvāṇa- m. ( kvaṇ-), the sound of a lute |
|
| उपक्वस | m. (vocative case /upa-kvasa-) a kind of worm |
|
| उपल | m. a rock, stone etc. |
|
| उपल | m. a precious stone, jewel |
|
| उपल | m. a cloud |
|
| उपला | f. (/upalā-) the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the dṛṣad-) |
|
| उपल | f. equals śarkarā- |
|
| उपल | f. ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin apalus?]) |
|
| उपलब्ध | mfn. obtained, received |
|
| उपलब्ध | mfn. conceived |
|
| उपलब्ध | mfn. perceived, heard, understood, learnt, known, guessed. |
|
| उपलब्धार्थ | mf(ā-)n. (a statement, tale etc.) the meaning or plot of which is known |
|
| उपलब्धार्थ | mf(ā-)n. true, probable |
|
| उपलब्धसुख | mfn. one who has experienced pleasure. |
|
| उपलब्धव्य | mfn. to be perceived |
|
| उपलब्धि | f. obtainment, acquisition, gain |
|
| उपलब्धि | f. (with garbhasya-) conception |
|
| उपलब्धि | f. observation, perceiving, perception, becoming aware, understanding, mind, knowledge etc. |
|
| उपलब्धि | f. perceptibility, appearance |
|
| उपलब्धि | f. ([ confer, compare Greek .]) |
|
| उपलब्धिमत् | mfn. perceiving, understanding |
|
| उपलब्धिमत् | mfn. perceptible, intelligible |
|
| उपलब्धिमत्त्व | n. the condition or faculty of perceiving |
|
| उपलब्धिसम | m. (in logic) a kind of sophistical refutation of an argument (exempli gratia, 'for example' the argument, "sound is uneternal because it is produced by some effort", is refuted by saying that sound is also produced by wind) |
|
| उपलब्धृ | mfn. one who perceives commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपलभ् | A1. -labhate-, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find etc. ; (with garbham-) to conceive, become pregnant ; to perceive, behold, hear ([ confer, compare Greek ]) , to understand, learn, know, ascertain etc.: Causal P. -lambhayati-, to cause to obtain or take possession ; to cause to hear or learn or know on vArttika 2 on ; to cause to be known or distinguished : Desiderative (parasmE-pada -l/ipsamāna- ) to wish to catch or grasp. |
|
| उपलाभ | m. grasping, catching (See /anupalābha-). |
|
| उपलभेदिन् | m. Name of a plant |
|
| उपलभ्य | mfn. obtainable |
|
| उपलभ्य | mfn. perceivable, to be understood |
|
| उपलभ्य | ind.p. having obtained |
|
| उपलभ्य | having perceived etc. |
|
| उपलधि | err. for vāladhi- q.v |
|
| उपलहस्त | m. "stone-hand", Name of a cāṇḍāla- |
|
| उपलक | m. a stone |
|
| उपलक्ष् | P. A1. -lakṣayati-, -te-, to look at, observe, behold, perceive etc. ; to pay attention to, regard ; to regard or value as ; to distinguish, mark ; to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark ; to imply in addition, designate implicitly : Passive voice -lakṣyate-, to be observed etc. ; to be implied commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपलक्ष | m. distinction, distinguishing (See dur-upa-). |
|
| उपलक्षक | mfn. observing closely or with attention |
|
| उपलक्षक | mfn. implying |
|
| उपलक्षक | mfn. designating by implication commentator or commentary on and |
|
| उपलक्षण | n. the act of observing |
|
| उपलक्षण | n. designation commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपलक्षण | n. the act of implying something that has not been expressed, implying any analogous object where only one is specified |
|
| उपलक्षण | n. using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense |
|
| उपलक्षण | n. synecdoche (of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which it resides) commentator or commentary on etc. |
|
| उपलक्षण | n. a mark |
|
| उपलक्षणता | f. the being implied or expressed elliptically |
|
| उपलक्षणत्व | n. the being implied or expressed elliptically |
|
| उपलक्षयितव्य | mfn. to be observed or regarded |
|
| उपलक्षित | mfn. beheld, perceived, looked at etc. |
|
| उपलक्षित | mfn. observed |
|
| उपलक्षित | mfn. valued or regarded for |
|
| उपलक्षित | mfn. characterized, marked, distinguished |
|
| उपलक्षित | mfn. included, implied, expressed by implication or elliptically, understood. |
|
| उपलक्ष्मी | f. a goddess mentioned with lakṣmī-, |
|
| उपलक्ष्य | mfn. to be implied or understood by implication, inferable |
|
| उपलल् | Caus. lālayati-, to treat with tenderness, caress, fondle |
|
| उपलालन | f(ā-)n. the act of caressing, fondling commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपलालित | mfn. caressed, fondled |
|
| उपलम्भ | m. obtainment |
|
| उपलम्भ | m. perceiving, ascertaining, recognition |
|
| उपलम्भक | mfn. perceiving |
|
| उपलम्भक | mfn. (from the Causal) causing to perceive, reminding |
|
| उपलम्भन | n. apprehension, perceiving |
|
| उपलम्भन | n. the capacity of perceiving, intelligence |
|
| उपलम्भ्य | mfn. worthy to be acquired |
|
| उपलप्रक्षिन् | mf(/iṇī-)n. grinding (grain) upon mill-stones, miller |
|
| उपलाश | m. (probably) = upalā- (aśa- = aśan-,"a stone"), |
|
| उपलय | m. a hiding-place, |
|
| उपलेख | m. "subordinate writing", Name of a grammatical work connected with the prāti-śākhya-s. |
|
| उपलेखभाष्य | n. Name of commentaries on the above work. |
|
| उपलेखपञ्जिका | f. |
|
| उपलेप | m. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung) |
|
| उपलेप | m. obstruction (by phlegm) |
|
| उपलेप | m. bluntness, dullness |
|
| उपलेपन | n. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung) etc. |
|
| उपलेपन | n. a means of besmearing, cow-dung |
|
| उपलेपिन् | mfn. obstructing |
|
| उपलेपिन् | mfn. smearing, anointing |
|
| उपलेपिन् | mfn. (upalepin-), serving as ointment |
|
| उपलेट | |
|
| उपली | A1. -līyate-, to lie close to, cling to |
|
| उपलिख् | to encircle with lines or trenches. |
|
| उपलिख्य | ind.p. having encircled with lines or trenches |
|
| उपलिङ्ग | n. a portent, natural phenomenon considered as boding evil |
|
| उपलिप् | P. -limpati-, to defile, besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint etc. ; to cover, overlay : Caus -lepayati-, to besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint |
|
| उपलिप्सा | f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain, |
|
| उपलिप्सु | mfn. (fr. idem or 'f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain, '), wishing to learn or hear |
|
| उपलिप्त | mfn. besmeared, anointed. |
|
| उपलिप्य | ind.p. having besmeared or anointed. |
|
| उपलोह | n. a secondary metal. |
|
| उपलोट | |
|
| उपलुभ् | Caus. -lobhayati-, to cause to wish, excite the desire of (accusative), allure |
|
| उपम | mf(ā-)n. uppermost, highest |
|
| उपम | mf(ā-)n. most excellent, eminent, best |
|
| उपम | mf(ā-)n. nearest, next, first |
|
| उपमा | (for 2.See below, and for 3.See column 3) ind. (Ved. instrumental case of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood |
|
| उपम | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for 3. upa-mā- q.v |
|
| उपमा | P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -mimīhi-, -māhi-,and -māsva-; subjunctive 2. sg. -māsi-) to measure out to, apportion to, assign, allot, grant, give : A1. -mimīte-, to measure one thing by another, compare |
|
| उपमा | f. comparison, resemblance, equality, similarity |
|
| उपमा | f. a resemblance (as a picture, portrait etc.) etc. |
|
| उपमा | f. a particular figure in rhetoric, simile, comparison (a full simile must include four things;See pūrṇopama-, luptopamā-,etc.) etc. |
|
| उपमा | f. a particle of comparison |
|
| उपमा | f. a particular metre |
|
| उपम | mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equal, similar, resembling, like (exempli gratia, 'for example' amaropama amaropama- mfn.resembling an immortal) |
|
| उपमद् | P. -madati-, to cheer up, encourage |
|
| उपमाद | m. enjoyment, amusement |
|
| उपमाद | See upa-mad-. |
|
| उपमद्गु | m. Name of a younger brother of madgu- |
|
| उपमध्यमा | f. (scilicet aṅguli-) the finger next to the middle finger, the last finger but one |
|
| उपमाद्रव्य | n. any object used for comparison |
|
| उपमज्ज् | P. A1. -majjati-, -te-, to dive, sink commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपमज्जन | n. ablution, bathing, a bath |
|
| उपमालिनी | f. a particular metre. |
|
| उपमालिनीतीरम् | ind. near the banks of the mālinī- |
|
| उपमाम् | ind. in the highest degree |
|
| उपमान | n. comparison, resemblance, analogy etc. |
|
| उपमान | n. simile |
|
| उपमान | n. the object with which anything is compared etc. |
|
| उपमान | n. a particle of comparison |
|
| उपमान | n. (in logic) recognition of likeness, comparison (the third of the four pramāṇa-s or means of correct knowledge) |
|
| उपमान | mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') similar, like |
|
| उपमानचिन्तामणि | m. Name of a philosophical work. |
|
| उपमानता | f. |
|
| उपमानत्व | n. similarity |
|
| उपमानत्व | n. the state of being an object of comparison |
|
| उपमानवत् | mfn. similar, like |
|
| उपमानोपमेयभाव | m. the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared. |
|
| उपमन्थन | n. stirring up, |
|
| उपमन्थनी | f. a staff for stirring |
|
| उपमन्थनी | See above. |
|
| उपमन्थितृ | mfn. one who stirs or churns (butter etc.) |
|
| उपमन्त्र् | P. A1. -mantrayati-, -te- to call near or towards one's self, call hither, induce to come near ; to summon, invite, persuade ; to address. |
|
| उपमन्त्रण | n. the art of persuading coaxing (= rahasy upa-cchandanam- ) |
|
| उपमन्त्रिन् | mfn. persuading, inciting, impelling |
|
| उपमन्त्रिन् | m. a subordinate counsellor |
|
| उपमन्त्रित | mfn. called near or hither etc. |
|
| उपमन्त्रित | mfn. summoned, invited, persuaded |
|
| उपमन्त्रित | mfn. addressed |
|
| उपमन्यु | mfn. striving after, zealous ([ ]) |
|
| उपमन्यु | mfn. (knowing, understanding, intelligent ) |
|
| उपमन्यु | m. Name of a ṛṣi- (pupil of āyoda-dhaumya-, who aided śiva- in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him) etc. |
|
| उपमन्यु | m. plural (avas-) the descendants of the above (see aupamanyava-.) |
|
| उपमारण | See upa-mṛ-. |
|
| उपमारण | n. the act of throwing into water, submerging |
|
| उपमर्द | m. friction, rubbing down |
|
| उपमर्द | m. pressure |
|
| उपमर्द | m. injury, violation |
|
| उपमर्द | m. destruction commentator or commentary on and |
|
| उपमर्द | m. suppression (of a sound) |
|
| उपमर्दक | mfn. destroying, annulling, oppressing |
|
| उपमर्दन | n. the act of injuring, violation |
|
| उपमर्दन | n. suppression, oppression commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपमर्दिन् | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' destroying, annulling |
|
| उपमर्षित | mfn. borne patiently, tolerated |
|
| उपमर्षित | mfn. granted, not begrudged |
|
| उपमारूपक | n. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor |
|
| उपमश्रवस् | mfn. of highest fame, highly renowned |
|
| उपमश्रवस् | m. Name of a son of kuru-śravaṇa- and grandson of mitrātithi- |
|
| उपमश्रवस्तम | mfn. highly renowned, illustrious |
|
| उपमास्य | mfn. (fr. upa-māsam-), occurring every month, monthly |
|
| उपमात् | f. a prop, support equals upam/it- below ([ ]) |
|
| उपमथ् | P. -manthati-, to whirl around ; to stir, churn, mix ; 5. |
|
| उपमथित | mfn. stirred, churned, mixed |
|
| उपमथ्य | ind.p. having stirred |
|
| उपमथ्य | churning, mixing |
|
| उपमाति | f. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order), is- comparison, similarity ([ ]) |
|
| उपमाति | m. (is-) "assigning or granting"(wealth), Name of agni- ([ ]) |
|
| उपमाति | m. ( derives both 1. and 2. upa-māti-fr. upa-man-,"to address.") |
|
| उपमाति | f. (1. mī- ), destroying, killing. |
|
| उपमातिवनि | mfn. engaged in killing enemies, destroyer of enemies ([ ]) |
|
| उपमातिवनि | mfn. (fr. upa-man-,one who receives addresses in a friendly way ) |
|
| उपमातृ | mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) one who compares |
|
| उपमातृ | mfn. an image-maker, portrait-painter |
|
| उपमातृ | f. "second mother", foster-mother, nurse |
|
| उपमातृ | f. a near female relative |
|
| उपमाव्यतिरेक | m. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and contrast |
|
| उपमेखलम् | ind. about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain) |
|
| उपमेत | m. the tree Vatica Robusta |
|
| उपमेत | m. (vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvoccatvād anyasyopomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam- ) |
|
| उपमेय | mfn. to be compared, comparable with (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') etc. |
|
| उपमेय | n. that which is compared, the subject of comparison (opposed to upa-māna-,the object with which anything is compared) commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपमेयोपमा | f. the resemblance of any object to that compared with it |
|
| उपमेयोपमा | f. reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face) |
|
| उपमि | P. -minoti-, to stick or fasten on, put into |
|
| उपमिह् | Caus. -mehayati-, to wet |
|
| उपमीमांसा | (fr. Desiderative of man-), deliberation, investigation, consideration |
|
| उपमित् | f. a prop, stay |
|
| उपमित | mfn. (for 2.See upa-mi-) compared, illustrated by comparison |
|
| उपमित | mfn. similar. |
|
| उपमित | (for 1.See above) mfn. stuck or fastened on, put into |
|
| उपमिति | f. comparison |
|
| उपमिति | f. resemblance, likeness, similarity |
|
| उपमिति | f. analogy |
|
| उपमिति | f. knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance |
|
| उपमित्र | n. a minor friend, not an intimate friend, |
|
| उपम्लुच् | P. (perfect tense -mumloca-) to hide one's self among (with genitive case) |
|
| उपम्लुप्त | mfn. hidden, concealed |
|
| उपमृ | Caus. -mārayati-, to throw into water, plunge, immerse commentator or commentary on ; (with apsu-) |
|
| उपमॄ | Passive voice (p. -mūry/amāṇa-) to be worn away or destroyed |
|
| उपमॄ | (Passive voice - mūryate-), to be destroyed, |
|
| उपमृद् | P. -mṛdnāti-, to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit) ; to crush, destroy, annul commentator or commentary on : Causal -mardayati-, to destroy, devastate, annul, annihilate commentator or commentary on and |
|
| उपमृज् | P. -mārṣṭi- (3. plural -mṛjanti- ) to stroke ; to touch, sweep, wipe, cleanse |
|
| उपमृष् | Caus. |
|
| उपमृत | mfn. died, dead |
|
| उपमुच् | A1. -muñcate-, to put on (exempli gratia, 'for example' shoes) |
|
| उपमुखम् | ind. on the mouth |
|
| उपमूलम् | ind. on or at the root |
|
| उपनद् | Caus. |
|
| उपनदम् | ind. (fr. nadi- ), near the river, on the river. |
|
| उपनद्ध | mfn. covered with |
|
| उपनद्ध | mfn. inlaid |
|
| उपनद्धव्य | mfn. to be wrapped or covered with |
|
| उपनदि | ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. nadi- ), near the river, on the river.' |
|
| उपनदि | ind. on the river, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding |
|
| उपनादित | mfn. caused to resound |
|
| उपनगर | n. a suburb |
|
| उपनागर | m. (scilicet apabhraṃśa- q.v) a particular Prakrit dialect. |
|
| उपनगरभव | mfn. being near the city, near the city |
|
| उपनगरम् | ind. near the city. |
|
| उपनागरिका | f. a kind of alliteration |
|
| उपनह् | P. -nahyati-, to tie or bind to or up, bind together ; to make up into a bundle : Causal -nāhayati-, to tie up, wrap, dress (a wound) |
|
| उपनाह | m. a bundle |
|
| उपनाह | m. a plaster, unguent (applied to a wound or sore) |
|
| उपनाह | m. a cover, poultice |
|
| उपनाह | m. inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye |
|
| उपनाह | m. the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed) |
|
| उपनाह | m. continual enmity |
|
| उपनहन | n. anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth) |
|
| उपनाहन | n. the act of putting a plaster upon, applying an unguent |
|
| उपनाहन | n. plaster |
|
| उपनाहन | n. cover |
|
| उपनाहन | n. poultice |
|
| उपनाहस्वेद | m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice. |
|
| उपनख | n. a particular disease of the finger-nails, whitlow, agnail (also called cippa-;one of the twenty-four kṣudra-roga-s or slight diseases) |
|
| उपनक्ष् | A1. (imperative 2. sg. -nakṣasva-) to come near to |
|
| उपनक्षत्र | n. a secondary star, minor constellation |
|
| उपनम् | P. -namati-, to bend towards or inwards ; to tend towards, approach, come to, arrive at ; to fall to one's share or lot, become one's property, share in (with accusative dative case,or genitive case) etc. ; to come to one's mind, occur ; to attend upon any one (accusative) with (instrumental case) ; to gain the favour of any one (accusative) : Causal -nāmayati-, to put or place before (genitive case) ; to lead towards or into the presence of, present any one (genitive case) ; to reach, hand to ; to offer, present |
|
| उपनामन् | n. a surname, nickname |
|
| उपनम्र | mfn. coming to, being present |
|
| उपनामुक | mfn. bending towards, approaching |
|
| उपनन्द | m. Name of a nāga- |
|
| उपनन्द | m. of several men |
|
| उपनन्दक | m. Name of a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra- |
|
| उपनन्दक | m. of a being attendant on skanda- |
|
| उपनन्दन | m. a form of śiva- |
|
| उपनर | m. Name of a nāga- |
|
| उपनासिक | n. the part surrounding the nose, that which is near the nose |
|
| उपनत | mfn. bent towards or inwards |
|
| उपनत | mfn. subdued, subjected, surrendered |
|
| उपनत | mfn. dependent on (for protection etc.) etc. |
|
| उपनत | mfn. brought near to, approached, near (either in form or space) |
|
| उपनत | mfn. fallen to one's share |
|
| उपनत | mfn. brought about, produced, existing, being |
|
| उपनाथ् | P. -nāthati-, to ask, entreat on |
|
| उपनति | See upa-nam-. |
|
| उपनति | f. inclination, affection |
|
| उपनति | f. the falling to one's share |
|
| उपनय | upa-nayana- See . |
|
| उपनय | m. the bringing near, procuring |
|
| उपनय | m. attaining, obtaining, obtainment |
|
| उपनय | m. employment, application |
|
| उपनय | m. application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism) etc. |
|
| उपनय | m. introduction (into any science) |
|
| उपनय | m. initiation = the next |
|
| उपनाय | m. leader , initiation, equals upa-nayana- |
|
| उपनायक | m. (in dramatic language) a secondary hero |
|
| उपनयन | n. the act of leading to or near, bringing |
|
| उपनयन | n. employment, application |
|
| उपनयन | n. introduction (into any science) |
|
| उपनयन | n. leading or drawing towards one's self |
|
| उपनयन | n. that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve saṃskāra-s or purificatory rites [prescribed in the dharma-- sūtra-s and explained in the gṛhya-- sūtra-s] in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread [different for the three castes] and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the veda- by heart;a Brahman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to hiraṇyakeśin-;or eighth from conception, according to śāṅkhāyana- etc.], a kṣatriya- in the eleventh, a vaiśya- in the twelfth;but the term could be delayed) |
|
| उपनयन | n. See p.201 |
|
| उपनायन | n. initiation equals upa-nayana- above. |
|
| उपनयनचिन्तामणि | m. Name of work |
|
| उपनयनलक्षण | n. Name of work |
|
| उपनायिक | mfn. fit or belonging to an offering (varia lectio aupanāyaka-). |
|
| उपनायिन् | mfn. bringing near, fetching, |
|
| उपनायिन् | taking as apprentice, |
|
| उपनेतव्य | mfn. to be brought near |
|
| उपनेतव्य | mfn. to be applied |
|
| उपनेतृ | mf(trī-)n. one who brings near |
|
| उपनेतृ | m. (tā-) the spiritual preceptor |
|
| उपनेय | mfn. to be adduced as an example, |
|
| उपनी | P. A1. -nayati-, -te- ( Potential -nayīta- ; parasmE-pada -n/ayamāna- ) to lead or drive near, bring near, bring, adduce, offer ; to bring information, communicate ; to lead or bring near to one's self, take possession of ; to lead, guide ; to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who, in the ceremony of initiation, draws the boy towards himself) ; to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread etc. (only A1. ) etc. etc. ; to bring about, produce, cause ; to bring into any state, reduce to etc. ; to take into one's service (only A1. ) : Causal -nāyayati-, to cause to initiate (a pupil) |
|
| उपनी | ( upa-ni-i-) P. -ny-eti-, to enter into, move towards |
|
| उपनिबद्ध | mfn. adhering to commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपनिबद्ध | mfn. written, composed, arranged commentator or commentary on , on etc. |
|
| उपनिबद्ध | mfn. spoken of, discussed commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपनिबन्ध् | P. to write, compose ; to explain. |
|
| उपनिबन्ध | m. obligation, oath |
|
| उपनिबन्धन | mfn. manifesting, explaining |
|
| उपनिबन्धन | n. description |
|
| उपनिभ | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' similar, equal |
|
| उपनिधा | P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put or place down near to, put or place before ; to place down, conceal ; to deposit, intrust ; to bring near, lead near to ; to produce, cause |
|
| उपनिधान | n. the act of putting down near to, putting by the side of commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपनिधान | n. a deposit |
|
| उपनिधातृ | mfn. one who puts or places down |
|
| उपनिधाय | ind.p. having put down near to etc. |
|
| उपनिधि | m. a deposit, pledge, property put under the care of a creditor, friend etc. (generally a sealed deposit, but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping) |
|
| उपनिधि | m. a ray of light |
|
| उपनिधि | m. Name of a son of vasu-deva- |
|
| उपनिध्यातव्य | mfn. (confer, compare ni- - dhyai-) to be considered, |
|
| उपनिगम् | P. -gacchati-, to meet with, fall upon, get |
|
| उपनिग्रह् | P. A1. -gṛhṇāti-, ṇīte-, to press down upon ; to bring or push near to |
|
| उपनिग्राहम् | ind. placing near to (locative case), |
|
| उपनिहन् | P. -hanti-, to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of |
|
| उपनिहित | mfn. placed or put down near to, placed or put before |
|
| उपनिहित | mfn. put down, kept |
|
| उपनिहित | mfn. deposited, intrusted |
|
| उपनिःश्रि | ( upa-nis-śri-). |
|
| उपनिःश्रित्य | ind.p. having gone out to |
|
| उपनिक्षेप | m. a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown) |
|
| उपनिक्षेप | m. any article intrusted to one's keeping |
|
| उपनिक्षिप् | P. -kṣipati-, to throw down ; to put or place down ; to deposit. |
|
| उपनिमज्ज् | P. (imperfect tense -amajjat-) to dive near |
|
| उपनिमन्द् | P. -madati-, to restrain, stop |
|
| उपनिमन्त्र् | P. to invite ; to offer ; to consecrate, inaugurate |
|
| उपनिमन्त्रण | n. invitation |
|
| उपनिमन्त्रण | n. inauguration |
|
| उपनिमन्त्रण | singing the two sāman-s śyaitana- and audhasa-, |
|
| उपनिम्रेड् | A1. -mreḍate-, to make happy, gladden |
|
| उपनिनीषु | mfn. (Desiderative of nī-) wishing to present, , Scholiast or Commentator |
|
| उपनिपद् | A1. (parasmE-pada -p/adyamāna-) to lie down at the side of : Causal -padayati-, to cause to lie down at the side of ; to lay down at |
|
| उपनिपत् | P. -patati-, to fly down to ; to take place in addition, accede, exist or be in addition commentator or commentary , on : Causal -pātayati-, to cause to lie down |
|
| उपनिपात | m. acceding, accession |
|
| उपनिपात | m. taking place, occurring commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपनिपात | m. a sudden occurrence or event, breaking forth |
|
| उपनिपात | m. a sudden and unexpected attack commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपनिपातन | n. occurring or taking place suddenly commentator or commentary on |
|
| उपनिपातिन् | mfn. rushing in |
|
| उपनिपातिन् | mfn. attacking suddenly. |
|
| उपनिपीड् | Caus. |
|
| उपनिपीडित | mfn. afflicted, troubled |
|
| उपनिप्लु | A1. (3. plural -plavante-) to approach, reach |
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| उपनिर्गम | m. a main or royal road |
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| उपनिर्गम | departure from (compound), |
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| उपनिर्हृ | to take away, |
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| उपनिरुध् | P. to shut up |
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| उपनिर्वृत् | ( upa-nis-vṛt-), Causal -vartayati-, to cause to appear (exempli gratia, 'for example' a disease) |
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| उपनिषद् | ( upa-ni-sad-) P. (perfect tense -n/i-ṣedus-) to sit down near to ; to approach, set about |
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| उपनिषद् | f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence, secret knowledge given in this manner;but according to native authorities upaniṣad-means "setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit") |
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| उपनिषद् | f. the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (see ) |
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| उपनिषद् | f. esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine, mysterious or mystical meaning, words of mystery etc. etc. |
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| उपनिषद् | f. a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number, attached to the brāhmaṇa-s [butSee īśopaniṣad-];their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the veda-, and they are regarded as the source of the vedānta- and sāṃkhya- philosophies;for the most important of the upaniṣad-sSee ) |
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| उपनिषद | n. = upa-niṣ/ad-2 above (especially occurring in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') |
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| उपनिषद्ब्राह्मण | n. Name of work |
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| उपनिषादिन् | mf(inī-)n. staying or sitting near at hand |
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| उपनिषद्रत्न | n. Name of work |
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| उपनिषद्विवरण | n. Name of work |
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| उपनिशम्य | ind.p. having perceived, perceiving |
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| उपनिषत्कृ | (upaniṣat-kṛ-), to treat anything as a mystery (?) |
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| उपनिषेव् | ( upa-ni-sev-) A1. to devote one's self to |
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| उपनिष्कर | m. ( kṝ-), a main road, highway |
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| उपनिष्क्रम् | (upa-nis-kram-) P. -krāmati-, to go out towards |
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| उपनिष्क्रमण | n. the act of going of stepping out towards |
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| उपनिष्क्रमण | n. taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called niṣkramaṇa- q.v,one of the saṃskāra-s or religious rites; see ) |
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| उपनिष्क्रमण | n. a main road, road |
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| उपनिष्क्रम्य | ind.p. having gone or going out towards, stepping out, going out |
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| उपनिष्क्रान्त | mfn. one who has gone out of |
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| उपनिश्रि | P. -śrayati-, to go near or to the side of : A1. -śrayate-, to cling to, lean against and |
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| उपनीत | mfn. led near, brought near etc. |
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| उपनीत | mfn. led to a man, married (?) = |
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| उपनीत | mfn. adduced |
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| उपनीत | mfn. presented etc. |
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| उपनीत | mfn. initiated |
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| उपनीत | m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies). |
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| उपनीति | f. initiation equals upa-nayana- above |
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| उपनिवप् | P. -vapati-, to throw or pour down in addition |
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| उपनिवपन | n. the act of throwing or pouring down upon |
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| उपनिवर्तम् | ind. repeatedly, |
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| उपनिवेश | m. a suburb |
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| उपनिवेशिन् | mfn. adherent, belonging to vArttika on |
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| उपनिवेशिनी | f. the fifteenth day of the light half of jyeṣṭha-, |
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| उपनिवेष्ट् | A1. -veṣṭate-, to surround |
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| उपनिविश् | P. See upa-niviṣṭa-: Causal P. -veśayati-, to cause to encamp ; to lay the foundation of |
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| उपनिविष्ट | mfn. besieging |
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| उपनिविष्ट | mfn. occupying, inhabiting |
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| उपनिविष्ट | mfn. occupied, inhabited |
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| उपनिवृ | P. to restrain, keep off |
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| उपनिवृत् | A1. -vartate-, to come again, be repeated : Causal P. -vartayati-, to bring or fetch again |
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| उपनियुज् | A1. to tie or join to |
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| उपनृत् | P. A1. -nṛtyati-, -te-, to dance before, dance round (accusative) |
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| उपनृत्त | mfn. any person before or round whom it is danced |
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| उपनृत्य | n. a place for dancing |
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| उपनुन्न | mfn. driven near, wafted |
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| उपन्याचर् | P. -c/arati-, to enter into, penetrate |
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| उपन्याहृ | to bring near, offer (a present to a teacher) |
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| उपन्याप्लु | A1. -plavate-, to swim near |
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| उपन्यस् | P. -asyati-, to place down, put down ; to announce ; to speak of, mention ; to explain ; to hint, allude, suggest |
