Sanskrit Dictionary

ind. (a preposition or prefix to verbs and nouns, expressing) towards, near to (opposed to apa-,away) , by the side of, with, together with, under, down (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-gam-,to go near, undergo; upa-gamana-,approaching;in the veda- the verb has sometimes to be supplied from the context, and sometimes upa-is placed after the verb to which it belongs, exempli gratia, 'for example' āyayur upa- equals upāyayuḥ-,they approached). (As unconnected with verbs and prefixed to nouns upa-expresses) direction towards, nearness, contiguity in space, time, number, degree, resemblance, and relationship, but with the idea of subordination and inferiority (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-kaniṣṭhikā-,the finger next to the little finger; upa-purāṇam-,a secondary or subordinate purāṇa-; upa-daśa-,nearly ten)

ind. sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (exempli gratia, 'for example' upa-mūlam-,at the root; upa-pūrva-rātram-,towards the beginning of night; upa-kūpe-,near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (exempli gratia, 'for example' upakūpa-jalāśaya-,a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well)

ind. prefixed to proper names upa- may express in classical literature"a younger brother" (exempli gratia, 'for example' upendra-,"the younger brother of indra-"), and in Buddhist literature"a son."(As a separable adverb upa-rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (exempli gratia, 'for example' tatropa brahma yo veda-,who further knows the brahman-)

(As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with accusative exempli gratia, 'for example' upa āśāḥ-,towards the regions)

ind. near to, at, on, upon

ind. at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' upa sānuṣu-,on the tops of the mountains)

ind. with, together with, at the same time with, according to (with inst. exempli gratia, 'for example' upa dharmabhiḥ-,according to the rules of duty)

upa-, besides the meanings given above, is said by native authorities to imply disease, extinction; ornament; command; reproof; undertaking; giving; killing; diffusing; wish; power; effort; resemblance, etc.; ([ confer, compare Zend upa; Greek ; Latin sub; Gothic uf; Old German oba; modern German obinObdach,obliegen,etc.])

upā

ind. a particular nidhana- or concluding chorus at the end of a sāman-

upabaddha

mfn. tied up, fastened

upabaddha

mfn. connected.

upabahu

mfn. tolerably numerous, a good many

upabāhu

m. the lower arm (from the elbow to the wrist)

upabāhu

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

upabandh

P. (3. plural -badhnanti-) to tie up, fasten

commentator or commentary on

m. union, connexion

m. tie, bond, rope

m. quotation

m. application, employment, use (of a word etc.)

upabandha

m. a particular manner of sitting

upabandha

m. an affix

upabarha

m. a pillow

upabarhaṇa

n. a cushion, pillow

etc.

upabarhaṇa

m. Name of the gandharva- narada-

etc. (upabarhaṇa-)

upabarhaṇa

mf(ā-)n. having a cushion, furnished with a pillow

upabarhaṇī

f. idem or 'n. a cushion, pillow etc.'

upabarhiṇa

m. Name of a mountain

upabda

m. noise, sound, rattling, clanking

) .

upabdi

m. idem or 'm. noise, sound, rattling, clanking (= ) .'

upabdi

m. (vocative case /upabde-) a particular venomous animal ([

])

upabdimat

mfn. noisy, loud

upabhaimī

ind. besides bhaimī- (id est damayantī-),

upabhaj

A1. (Aorist -/abhakta-) to obtain, take possession of (accusative)

upabhakṣita

mfn. eaten up, consumed

upabhaṅga

m. ( bhañj-), a division of a stanza

upabhāṣā

f. a secondary dialect

upabheda

m. a subdivision

upābhigada

mfn. ( gad-), unable to speak much

m. enjoyment, eating, consuming

m. using, usufruct

etc.

m. pleasure, enjoyment

m. enjoying (a woman or a lover)

etc.

m. (with

) enjoying, repeatedly.

upabhogakṣama

mfn. suited to enjoyment

upabhogin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' enjoying, making use of.

upabhogya

mfn. to be enjoyed or used

upabhogya

mfn. anything enjoyed or used

etc.

upabhogya

n. object of enjoyment

upabhogyatva

n. the state of being enjoyable

upabhojin

mfn. eating, enjoying

upabhojya

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving for food, causing enjoyment

upabhoktṛ

mfn. one who enjoys or makes use of, an enjoyer, possessor

upabhṛ

P. A1. (parasmE-pada -b/ibhrat-; imperative 2. sg. -bharasva-) to bring or convey near

; to bear

upabhram

P. (perfect tense -babhrāma-) to saunter or move slowly towards

upabhrita

mfn. brought near, procured for (dative case)

upabhrita

mfn. destined to (dative case)

upabhṛt

f. a sacrificial vessel or ladle made of wood

upābhṛti

f. ( bhṛ-), the act of bringing near

upabhṛtopaśama

mfn. one to whom calmness of mind is brought, calm, quiet

upabhū

P. (perfect tense Potential 2 sg. -babhūyās-; Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -bhuvas-) to come near to, approach

; to help, assist

: Intensive -bubhūṣati-, to wish to help

upabhuj

A1. -bhuṅkte-, (Epic also -bhuñjate-) to enjoy, eat, eat up, consume

etc. ; to enjoy, make use of, partake of ; to experience (happiness or misfortune etc.)

etc. ; to enjoy (a woman)

etc. ; to receive as a reward

: P. (1. plural -bhuñjāmas-) to be useful

: Causal -bhojayati-, to cause to take (medicine)

upabhukta

mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed

upabhukta

mfn. used, possessed etc.

upabhuktadhana

mfn. one who has enjoyed or made use of his riches

upabhuktadhana

m. Name of a merchant's son

(also in the former meaning) .

upabhukti

f. enjoyment, use

upabhukti

f. (in astronomy) the daily course of a star (equals bhukti- q.v)

upabhūṣ

P. -bhūṣati-, to approach (in order to revere)

; to regard, be careful, pay attention to, observe, obey

upābhūṣ

P. (imperative 2. sg. -bhūṣa-) to come near to

upabhūṣaṇa

n. secondary ornament or decoration

upabhūṣaṇa

n. implement.

upabila

mfn. near the aperture commentator or commentary on

upabilam

ind. to the brim,

upabindu

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

upablaya

m. the region round the clavicle

upabṛh

Intensive P. (subjunctive -b/arbṛhat-; imperative 2. sg. -barbṛhi-) to press with the arms or cling closely (to a man dative case) ; to embrace closely or passionately

(see upa-vṛṃh-.)

upabṛṃhaṇa

See upa-vṛṃhaṇa-, vṛṃhin- under upa-vṛṃh-.

upabṛṃhin

See upa-vṛṃhaṇa-, vṛṃhin- under upa-vṛṃh-.

upabrū

A1. -brūte- (once P. imperfect tense 1. sg. -abravam-

) to speak to, address ; to invoke for, entreat, ask for ; to persuade

upaca

mfn. See ācopaca-.

upacakra

m. a species of duck (see cakra-and cakra-vāka-)

upacakṣus

n. a superhuman or divine eye (= divya-cakṣus-)

upacakṣus

n. spectacles (Beng. casamā-)

upacāku

m. Name of a man gaRa bāhv-ādi-

(not in the

)

upacar

P. -carati-, to go towards, come near, approach

; to come near, wait upon, serve, attend, assist, bear a hand

etc. ; to approach, set about, undertake, perform

; to attend on (a patient), physic (a person), treat, tend, nurse

; to use figuratively or metaphorically, apply figuratively (generally Passive voice -caryate-)

upācar

P. -carati-, to come near to, approach

; to attend upon, wait on, serve, be obedient

; to physic

upacara

mfn. accessory, supplementary

upacara

m. access, approach

upacara

m. attendance, cure

(see sūpacara-.)

m. approach, service, attendance

m. act of civility, obliging or polite behaviour, reverence

etc. (64 upacāra-s are enumerated in the tantra-sāra-, quoted by

)

m. proceeding, practice

m. behaviour, conduct

m. mode of proceeding towards (genitive case), treatment

etc.

m. attendance on a patient, medical practice, physicking

m. a ceremony

m. present, offering, bribe

m. solicitation, request

m. ornament, decoration

m. a favourable circumstance

m. usage, custom or manner of speech

m. a figurative or metaphorical expression ( upacārāt rāt- ind.metaphorically) , metaphor, figurative application

commentator or commentary on

etc.

m. pretence, pretext

m. a kind of saṃdhi- (substitution of s-and ṣ-in place of visarga-)

m. Name of a pariśiṣṭa- of the sāma-veda-.

upācāra

m. proceeding, procedure

upācāra

m. established use (of a word)

upācāra

m. a particular saṃdhi- (See above),

upacāracchala

n. a kind of fallacious inference (to be refuted by reference to the real sense of a word used metaphorically exempli gratia, 'for example' if any one from the sentence "the platform cries"were to conclude that the platform really cries and not persons on the platform)

upacaradhyai

(Ved.inf. of upa-. car-),

Sch.

upacaraka

m. a spy,

upacāraka

mf(ikā-)n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for upa-cāra-

upacāraka

m. courteousness, politeness

upacārakaraṇa

n. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

upacārakarman

n. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

upacārakriyā

f. (

) act of courteousness, politeness, civility.

upacaraṇa

n. approach. See sūpacaraṇ/a-.

upacaraṇīya

mfn. to be approached

upacaraṇīya

mfn. to be attended

upacaraṇīya

mfn. to be applied or attributed

upacārapada

n. a courteous or polite word, a mere compliment

upacārapara

mfn. intent on service or politeness.

upacāraparibhraṣṭa

mfn. devoid of civility, destitute of kindness, churlish, uncourteous

upacāraparīta

mfn. full of politeness.

upacārāt

ind. upacāra

upacāravat

mfn. polite

upacāravat

mfn. furnished with ornaments, decorated

upacārika

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving for, belonging to

upacārin

mfn. attending upon, serving

upacārin

mfn. revering

upacārin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' using (a remedy)

upacarita

mfn. approached, attended

upacarita

mfn. applied etc.

upacarita

n. a particular rule of saṃdhi- (see upa-cāra-)

upācarita

m. (in grammar) a particular saṃdhi- rule (by which a visarga- in the pada-pāṭha- becomes s-before k-and p-in the saṃhitā- exempli gratia, 'for example' y/as p/atiḥ-

)

upacaritavya

mfn. to be attended or waited upon

upacaritavya

mfn. to be treated

upacaritavya

mfn. to be respected or revered or treated with attention

upacaritavyā

f. service, attendance

upacaritavyā

f. attendance on a patient

upacaritavyā

f. practice of medicine.

upacarma

ind. near or on the skin commentator or commentary on

upacāru

m. Name of a cakravartin-.

upacārumat

m. idem or 'm. Name of a cakravartin-.' (

)

upacarya

mfn. idem or 'f. practice of medicine.'

upacarya

ind.p. having approached, having attended etc.

upacaryā

f. medical treatment L

upacārya

mfn. to be attended upon, to be treated with attention

upacāryā

f. practice of medicine

upacatura

mfn. (plural) almost four, nearly four

upacaturam

ind. nearly four,

Sch.

See upa-- 1. ci-.

m. accumulation, quantity, heap

m. elevation, excess

m. increase, growth, prosperity

etc.

m. (upacayaṃ-1. kṛ-,to promote or advance the prosperity of, help, assist

)

m. addition

m. the third, sixth, tenth, and eleventh of the zodiacal signs

upacayāpacaya

m. dual number prosperity and decay, rise and fall

upacayāvaha

mfn. causing prosperity or success

upacāyin

(for 2.See below) mfn. (2. ci-), honouring, revering

upacāyin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' causing to increase or succeed

upacāyya

m. a particular sacrificial fire

upacāyya

m. a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth

upacāyyaka

m. idem or 'm. a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth '

upacchad

( upa-chad-).

upacchal

( upa-chal-) P. -cchalayati-, to deceive, overreach

upacchand

( upa-chand-), Causal -cchandayati-, to conciliate (privately by flattering or coaxing language), coax, entice ; to seduce

; to supplicate, beg

upacchanda

m. anything necessary or needful, a requisite

upacchandana

n. persuasion, conciliation by coaxing, enticing

upacchandita

mfn. persuaded, coaxed, enticed

(Prakrituba-cchandido.)

upacchanna

mfn. covered

upacchanna

mfn. concealed, hidden, secret

upaceya

mfn. to be collected or heaped up.

upaci

P. -cinoti-, to gather together

; to heap up, collect, hoard up, accumulate ; to increase, strengthen

etc. ; to pour over, cover, overload: Passive voice -cīyate-, to be heaped together or accumulated ; to increase, become strong

etc. ; to gain advantage, succeed, be prosperous

; to be covered with ; to cover one's self, furnish one's self with

upacīkā

f. = upajikā- below,

upacikīrṣu

mfn. wishing or intending to do a service or favour

upacikīrṣu

See upa-- 1. kṛ-.

upācikīrṣu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), one who is about to undertake or commence commentator or commentary on

upacīrṇa

mfn. attended upon, assisted

(= vañcita-,"deceived"

)

upācīrṇa

mfn. deceived

upacit

f. a particular disease, a kind of swelling

, (śvayathu-guḍa-ślīpadādayaḥ- commentator or commentary)

mfn. heaped up, increased

mfn. thriving, increasing, prospering, succeeding

etc.

mfn. big, fat, thick

mfn. covered over, furnished abundantly, possessing plentifully

etc.

mfn. plastered, smeared

mfn. burnt

upacitarasa

mfn. one whose (appetite or) desire is increased

upaciti

f. accumulation, increase

f. augmentation,

f. gain, advantage

f. a heap, pile

f. (in arithmetic) progression

upacitībhū

to increase, grow

upacitra

mfn. variegated, coloured

upacitra

m. Name of a man

upacitrā

f. Name of particular metres (viz. 1. a variety of mātrāsamaka-, consisting of four lines of sixteen instants each;2. a metre of four lines of eleven instants each;in two varieties)

upacitra

m. the plants Salvinia Cucullata and Croton Polyandrum

upacitraka

n. a particular metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each).

upacṛt

P. -cṛtati-, to fasten, tie or bind on

upacūḍana

or upa-cūlana- n. singeing, searing, heating

commentator or commentary on

upacyava

m. ( cyu-), the act of pressing or moving towards (said of a woman in sexual intercourse)

, (= śālā-prāpti-

)

upācyutam

ind. in the proximity of a-cyuta- or kṛṣṇa-

upaḍa

m. equals upaka-

upaḍa

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with upa-

P. -dadāti-, to give in addition, add ; to give, grant, offer

; to take upon one's self: Passive voice (irregular parasmE-pada -dady/amāna-) to be offered or granted (as protection)

mfn. giving a present

f. a present, offering (especially a respectful present to a king or person of rank)

f. a bribe

upādā

A1. -datte-, (once P. perfect tense 3. plural -dadus-

) to receive, accept, gain, acquire, appropriate to one's self, take away, carry off, steal

etc. ; to take with ; to take in addition, include, comprise ; to take as help, use, employ, apply

(see upā-dāya-) ; to seize, lay hold of, gather, take up, draw up

etc. ; to assume (a form or meaning)

etc. ; to cling to ; to feel, perceive, experience

etc. ; to consider, regard

; to mention, enumerate ; to set about, undertake, begin

etc.: Causal P. -dāpayati-, to cause to use or employ commentator or commentary on

: Desiderative P. -ditsati-, to strive to acquire

upadadhi

mfn. placing upon,

upadadya

ind.p. having taken or taking upon one's self

upadagdha

mfn. burnt, set on fire

upadah

P. -dahati- (Aorist -adhā-- kṣīt-

) to burn, set fire to

upadambh

Causal P. (3. plural -dambhayanti-) to lessen, diminish, destroy

upadambh

to fail,

m. anything eaten in addition (to excite thirst or appetite), a relish, spice

m. a kind of venereal disease

m. the tree Moringa Hyperanthera (the scraped root of which is used for horse-radish)

m. a kind of shrub

upadaṃśaka

m. a particular plant

upadaṃśam

ind.p. having taken an additional bit or morsel of (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

upadaṃśin

mfn. afflicted with the upadaṃśa- (q.v) disease

upadāna

(for 2.See column 2) n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above

upadāna

n. the act of taking for one's self, appropriating to one's self

etc.

n. perceiving, noticing, learning, acquiring (knowledge)

n. accepting, allowing, including

n. employment, use

n. saying, speaking, mentioning, enumeration

n. abstraction, withdrawing (the organs of sense from the outer world)

n. (with

) grasping at or clinging to existence (caused by tṛṣṇā-,desire, and causing bhava-,new births)

n. (with rāmānuja-s) preparation (of perfumes, flowers etc. as one of the five elements of worship)

n. cause, motive, material cause

n. material of any kind

etc.

n. offering, present

upadānaka

n. a present, offering. = 2. upa-dā- above

upādānakāraṇa

n. a proximate cause.

upādānalakṣaṇā

f. implied signification (beyond the literal meaning exempli gratia, 'for example' kuntāḥ praviśanti-,"spears pierce", where kuntāḥ-implies kuntinaḥ-,"spearmen")

upādānatā

upādānatva

n. the state of being a material cause,

upadānavī

f. Name of a daughter of the dānava- vṛṣa-parvan-

upadānavī

f. of a daughter of vaiśvānara-

upadarśaka

m. one who shows the way, a door-keeper

upadarśana

n. the act of exhibiting, representing

upadarśana

n. a commentary

upadarśita

mfn. caused to appear, shown

upadarśita

mfn. perceived, distinguished

upadarśita

mfn. explained.

upadas

P. -dasyati- (subjunctive -dasat-

) to fail, be wanting, be extinguished or exhausted, dry up

; to want, lose, be deprived of (instrumental case)

: Causal -dāsayati-, to cause to fail or cease, extinguish

upadaśa

mfn. nearly ten, almost ten commentator or commentary on

upadāsa

m. destruction,

Sch

upadāsuka

mfn. failing

upadāsuka

See upa-das-.

upadaśya

ind. p. equals upa-daṃśam- above.

upadātavya

mfn.

upadātṛ

(for 2.See column 2) mfn. one who gives or grants or confers

(edition Bombay) .

upadātṛ

mfn.

ind.p. having received or acquired etc.

receiving, acquiring etc.

taking with, together with

etc.

including, inclusive of

commentator or commentary on

etc.

by help of, by means of (accusative)

upadeha

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. a cover, liniment, ointment commentator or commentary on

upadeha

m. (for 1.See upa-dih-) "a secondary growth of the body", a kind of excrescence

upadehavat

mfn. having the above excrescence

upadehikā

f. a species of ant

upadehikā

f. the white ant

m. pointing out to, reference to

etc.

m. specification, instruction, teaching, information, advice, prescription

etc.

m. plea, pretext (equals apa-deśa-)

m. initiation, communication of the initiatory mantra- or formula

m. (in grammar) original enunciation (id est the original form [often having an anubandha-] in which a root, base, affix, augment, or any word or part of a word is enunciated in grammatical treatises)

etc.

m. Name of a class of writings (

)

m. a name, title

upadeśaka

mfn. giving instruction, instructing, instructive, didactic

upadeśaka

mfn. teacher, instructor

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

n. the act of advising

upadeśana

n. instruction, information, doctrine

upadeśanā

f. idem or 'n. instruction, information, doctrine '

upadeśanavat

mfn. furnished with advice

n. "a tale for the sake of instruction", a parable.

upadeśasāhasrī

f. Name of certain works.

upadeśatā

f. the being a precept or rule

upadeśin

mfn. advising, teaching, informing

upadeśin

m. a teacher, adviser

upadeśin

mfn. (in grammar) a word or affix etc. used in an upa-deśa- (q.v) commentator or commentary on

upadeṣṭavya

mfn. to be taught or advised

upadeṣṭavya

mfn. fit or proper to be taught

upadeṣṭṛ

m. one who teaches, a teacher, adviser

upadeṣṭṛ

m. a Guru or spiritual guide

upadeṣṭṛtva

n. the state of being a teacher

upadeśya

mfn. to be taught

upadeśya

mfn. taught

upadeva

m. an inferior or secondary deity (as a yakṣa-, gandharva-, apsaras-, etc.)

upadeva

m. Name of several men

upadeva

f(ā-, ī-). Name of a wife of vasu-deva-

upadevatā

f. a minor or inferior deity

mfn. to be taken or received

mfn. not to be refused

mfn. to be allowed, admissible, acceptable,

etc.

mfn. to be included, included

mfn. to be chosen or selected, excellent, admirable.

upādeyatva

n. selection, choice, preference.

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to place or lay upon, place near to, put on or into ; to place, lay, put

etc. ; to put to, yoke (horses)

; to give or make over, hand over (knowledge), teach

; to impose, lay upon, commit, consign

; to place under one's self, lie down upon

; to place in addition, add, connect

etc. ; to communicate, cause to share in ; to use, employ ; (in grammar) to lie or be placed close to, precede without the intervention of another syllable

etc. ; to cause to rest upon or depend on

f. imposition, forgery, fraud, deceit, trick, false pretence

f. trial or test of honesty (of four kinds, viz. of loyalty, disinterestedness, continence, and courage)

etc.

f. (in grammar) a penultimate letter

etc.

f. condition, reservation

upādhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to place upon, put on

; to seize, lay hold of, take up

; to keep, hold back

; to seduce (a woman)

upadhābhṛta

m. a kind of servant (engaged under particular conditions)

upadhālopa

m. elision of the penultimate letter.

upadhālopin

mfn. subject to the above (as a bahuvrīhi- compound ending in an-)

upadhamana

See upa-dhmā-.

upadhamana

n. the act of blowing at, blowing

mfn. placing upon, employed or used in placing upon (as a mantra- in the setting up of the sacrificial bricks)

n. the act of placing or resting upon

n. that on which one rests, a pillow, cushion

etc.

n. cover, lid

n. peculiarity, singularity, excellence (see premopa-)

n. affection, kindness

n. religious observance

n. poison

n. footstool (See pādopa-)

n. (also) fetching, procuring,

a jewel-case, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

upadhānaka

n. a pillow, cushion

upadhānaliṅga

mfn. (a verse) containing the word upa-- dhāna-,

upadhānavidhi

m. Name of work

upadhānī

f. a pillow, cushion

upadhānīya

mfn. to be put under

upadhānīya

n. a pillow, cushion

upadhāraṇa

See upa-dhṛ-.

upadhāraṇa

n. the act of considering, consideration, reflection

upadharma

m. a minor or subordinate duty

upadharma

m. a by-law

upadharma

m. a false faith, heresy

upadhārya

mfn. to be comprehended

upadhārya

ind.p. having taken or held up etc.

upadhāśuci

mfn. of approved virtue, approved, tried

upadhātu

m. a secondary mineral, semi-metal (seven are specified: svarṇa-mākṣika-,pyrites; tāra-mākṣika-,a particular white mineral; tuttha-,sulphate of copper; kāṃsya-,brass; rīti-,calx of brass; sindūra-,red lead; śilājatu-,red chalk)

upadhātu

m. secondary secretions and constituents of the body (viz. the milk, menses, adeps, sweat, teeth, hair, and lymph)

upaḍhauk

Causal P. -ḍhaukayati-, to fetch, bring, prepare ; to offer, present

commentator or commentary on

upaḍhaukana

n. a respectful present (made to a king)

upadhaukita

mfn. prepared, arranged

upadhāv

A1. (parasmE-pada -dh/āvamāna-) to run ; to soar

: P. -dhāvati-, to run near, approach hastily ; to have recourse to for assistance

upādhāv

P. -dhāvati-, to run towards

: Causal -dhāvayati-, to carry or convey towards

upadhāvana

m. a follower

upadhāya

ind.p. having placed or rested upon etc.

upādhāya

ind.p. taking up or with, together with

upadhāyin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' placing under

upādhāyyapūrvaya

mfn. pūrvaya

upādhāyyapūrvaya

see pūrvaya-, parasmE-pada 645.

upadhe

Causal A1. (3. dual number -dhāpayete-) to suckle, rear by suckling

upadhenu

ind. near the cows,

upadheya

mfn. to be placed upon, being placed upon.

m. the act of putting to, adding, addition

m. the part of the wheel between the nave and the circumference

m. fraud, circumvention

etc.

m. condition

m. peculiarity, attribute (

;See upā-dhi-)

one of the requisites for the equipment of a jaina- ascetic (said to be 6, viz. 3 garments, 1 jar, 1 broom, and 1 screen for the mouth),

m. support

See .

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) that which is put in the place of another thing, a substitute, substitution

m. anything which may be taken for or has the mere name or appearance of another thing, appearance, phantom, disguise (said to be applied to certain forms or properties considered as disguises of the spirit

)

etc.

m. anything defining more closely, a peculiarity

m. an attribute (asty-upādhi-,having, "is"as an attribute)

m. title, discriminative appellation, nickname

m. limitation, qualification (exempli gratia, 'for example' an-upādhi-rāmaṇīya-,beautiful without limitation id est altogether beautiful)

m. (in logic) a qualifying term added to a too general middle term to prevent ativyāpti-

m. that which is placed under, supposition, condition, postulate

etc.

m. deception, deceit

m. species.

m. (for 1.See column 2) ( dhyai-), point of view, aim

m. reflection on duty, virtuous reflection

m. a man who is careful to support his family

upādhidūṣakatābīja

n. Name of work

upadhika

m. a cheat, knave (especially one who imposes by threats)

upadhika

m. (

reads aupadhika-,and probably caupadhikā-is to be read for copadhikā-in the text.)

upādhika

mfn. exceeding, supernumerary.

upādhikhaṇḍana

n. Name of work

upādhimātrāyām

ind. for the sake of mere appearance

upādhinyāyasaṃgraha

m. Name of work

upādhiruh

P. -rohati-, to ascend or mount up to

upādhisiddhāntagrantha

m. Name of works.

upādhitas

ind. in consequence of any qualification or condition.

upādhivivṛti

upadhmā

P. -dh/amati-, to blow or breathe at or upon

upadhmā

f. idem or 'n. the act of blowing at, blowing '

upadhmā

f. the effort of the voice which produces the sound upadhmānīya-.

upādhmā

P. (Aorist -adhmāsīt-) to blow into

upadhmāna

mf(ī-)n. breathing or blowing upon

upadhmānīya

m. the visarga- (q.v) as pronounced before the letters p- and ph-

upadhṛ

Causal P. -dhārayati-, to hold up, support, bear

; to hold as, consider as, regard, think

etc. ; to hold in the mind, reflect or meditate on

; to perceive, comprehend, hear, experience, learn

upadhṛṣ

P. (perfect tense -dadharṣa-) to venture to undertake

upadhṛti

f. a ray of light

upadhūmitā

f. (scilicet diś-,fr. upadhūmaya-),"enveloped in haze", the quarter of the heavens to which the sun is proceeding (opposed to dagdhā-, dīptā-,and the five śāntā-), vasantarāja-

(see pra-dhūmitā-, saṃ-dhū-.)

upadhūpaya

Nom. (fr. dhūpa-) P. -dhūpayati-, to fumigate, envelop in smoke ; to envelop in mist ; to darken, cover

upadhūpita

mfn. fumigated, enveloped in smoke

upadhūpita

mfn. near death, dying

upadhūpitā

f. (scilicet diś-) = the next.

upadhvaṃs

Passive voice -dhvasyate-, to be afflicted or attacked

upādhvaryu

m. a second adhvaryu- (in place of the true adhvaryu-)

upadhvasta

mfn. speckled, spotted

(see dhvasta-.)

upadhyāta

mfn. remembered, thought of

upādhyāya

m. ( i-), a teacher, preceptor (who subsists by teaching a part of the veda- or vedāṅga-s, grammar etc.;he is distinguished from the ācārya- q.v)

etc.

upādhyāya

f(ā-or ī-) a female teacher

upādhyāyānī

f. the wife of a teacher

upādhyāyasarvasva

n. Name of a grammar (frequently referred to by the commentator or commentary on

)

upādhyāyī

f. the wife of a teacher

upādhyāyīkṛ

to choose as teacher, appoint as teacher

upadī

(kṣaye-

) .

upadī

f. a parasitical plant

upadidikṣā

f. (fr. Desiderative), the wish or intention to teach or inform commentator or commentary on

upadidikṣu

mfn. ( diś-) intending to teach,

, Introduction

upadigdha

See upa-dih-.

upadigdha

mfn. smeared, covered

upadigdha

mfn. fat

upadigdhatā

f. the state of being smeared or covered

upadīka

mf(ā-) a species of ant

upādika

m. a kind of insect

upadīkṛta

mfn. offered as a present

upadīkṣ

Caus.

upadīkṣin

mfn. one who has been initiated in addition to

; 4.

upadīkṣya

ind.p. having initiated in addition to

upadīp

Caus. -dīpayati-, to kindle, set fire to

upadīpayitvā

(irregular) ind.p. having kindled

upādīpta

mfn. blazing, flaming

P. A1. -diśati-, -te-, to point out to

; to indicate, specify, explain, inform, instruct, teach

etc. ; to advise, admonish

; to mention, exhibit, speak of

etc. ; to settle, prescribe, command, dictate, govern

etc. ; to name, call

: Passive voice -diśyate-, to be taught, etc.

mfn. (for 3.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') pointing out to, showing

mfn. See māropadiś-.

f. an intermediate region or point of the compass.

upādiś

P. -diśati-, to advise, show, point out, prescribe, command

; to indicate, inform, declare

upadiśa

m. Name of a son of vasu-deva-

upadiśā

f. idem or 'ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region '

upadiśam

ind. between two regions, in an intermediate region

mfn. specified, particularized

mfn. taught, instructed

mfn. mentioned

mfn. prescribed, commanded etc.

mfn. initiated

n. counsel, advice, (in dramatic language) a persuasive speech in conformity with the prescribed rules

upadiśya

ind.p. having indicated or taught etc.

upadiśya

indicating, teaching etc.

upāditsā

f. (fr. Desiderative), wish or readiness to accept

upadoha

m. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail '

upadoha

See upa-duh-.

upadohana

n. idem or 'm. idem or ' dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail ' '

upadraṣṭṛ

m. a looker-on, spectator

upadraṣṭṛ

m. a witness

etc.

upadraṣṭṛkā

f. a female witness

upadraṣṭṛmat

mfn. having witnesses

upadraṣṭṛmati

ind. locative case before witnesses

m. that which attacks or occurs suddenly, any grievous accident, misfortune, calamity, mischief, national distress (such as famine, plague, oppression, eclipse, etc.)

m. national commotion, rebellion

m. violence, outrage

etc.

m. a supervenient disease or one brought on whilst a person labours under another

m. the fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza

commentator or commentary on

mfn. attacking suddenly, falling on

mfn. tyrannical, violent

mfn. factious

m. a tyrant, oppressor

m. a rebel

upadṛś

P. (Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -darśathas-

) to descry, perceive

; to look at or regard (with indifference)

: Passive voice -dṛśyate- (Aorist -adarśi-;3. plural -adṛśran-

) to be perceived, be or become visible, appear

: Causal -darśayati-, to cause to see, show, exhibit

etc. ; to cause to appear, present a false show, deceive, illude

; to explain, illustrate

upadṛś

f. aspect, look, appearance

upadṛṣad

ind. near or on a mill-stone

upadṛṣadam

ind. idem or 'ind. near or on a mill-stone '

upadṛṣṭi

f. idem or 'f. aspect, look, appearance '

upadru

P. -dravati- (Aorist -/adudrot-

) to run near or towards ; to run at, rush at, oppress, assault, attack

; to sing the upa-drava- or fourth of the five parts of a sāman- stanza

upādru

P. (imperative 2. sg. -drava-) to run or hasten near to

upadruta

mfn. run after, persecuted, attacked, oppressed, visited (by calamities), tyrannized over

etc.

upadruta

mfn. (in astrology) eclipsed = boding evil, inauspicious

upadruta

n. a kind of saṃdhi-

upaduh

dhuk- m. ( duh-), a milk-pail

upaduṣ

P. -duṣyati-, to become corrupt or depraved (as a woman)

upadvāra

n. a side-door

(see sūpadvāra-.)

upadvīpa

m. a small adjacent island, minor island

upādya

mfn. next to the first, the second

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' approaching, going towards

mfn. being or staying in or on

mfn. following, belonging to

mfn. fit for, conducive to

mfn. approached

mfn. furnished with

mfn. covered (as a female)

upagā

(for 2.See upa-gai-) P. -gāti- (subjunctive -gāt-; 3. plural -gus-; Aorist 1. sg. -geṣam-

) to go near to, arrive at ; to come into, undergo

; to go, walk (path/ā-,a way)

upagā

f. accompaniment of a song

upāgā

P. -gāti-, to come near, go towards, rush upon

upagāh

P. (parasmE-pada -gāhat-) to penetrate, force one's way into

upagahana

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

upagai

P. -gāyati- (imperative 2. plural -gāyatā-

) to sing to any one (dative case or accusative) ; to join in singing, accompany a song ; to sing before, sing, praise in song, celebrate,"fill with song"

etc.

etc. ; to sing near: Passive voice -gīyate- (parasmE-pada -gīy/amāna-

;and -gīyat-[irr.]

) to be sung or praised in song ; to be sung before

upagam

P. -gacchati- (infinitive mood -gantav/ai-

) to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with accusative and rarely dative case)

etc. ; to come upon, attack ; to press hard upon

etc. ; to occur, happen, present itself

etc. ; to undertake, begin

; to approach (a woman sexually)

; to enter any state or relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer

etc. ; to admit, agree to, allow, confess: Causal -gamayati-, to cause to come near or approach

: Desiderative -jigamiṣati-, to wish to approach, desire to go

upāgam

P. -gacchati- (Ved. imperative 2. sg. -gahi-) to come near, come towards, step near, approach

etc. ; to come back, return

; to approach, come or enter into any state or condition, be subject to

etc. ; to occur, come or fall to one's share

m. approach, coming to, approximation

etc.

m. entering (into any state or condition), obtaining, acquiring, having

m. approaching respectfully, veneration

m. coming near to, perceiving commentator or commentary on

m. acquaintance, society

m. intercourse (as of the sexes)

m. undergoing, suffering, feeling

m. agreement, promise

m. a particular number (

)

upāgama

m. arrival, approach

upāgama

m. occurrence

upāgama

m. promise, agreement

upagamana

n. the act of going towards, approaching, attaining

upagamana

n. the act of coming near, perceiving

upagamana

n. undertaking, addicting one's self to.

upagāmin

mfn. coming near, approaching, arriving

upagamya

mfn. to be approached, approachable, obtainable

upagamya

ind.p. having approached, approaching etc.

upāgamya

ind.p. having approached etc.

upagaṇa

mfn. constituting a small class or number less than a troop

upagaṇa

m. Name of a man (

)

upagāna

n. an accompanying song

upagandhin

mfn. fragrant,

(Bombay edition).

mfn. gone to, met, approached (especially for protection or refuge

)

etc.

mfn. attained, obtained

mfn. arrived, occurred, happened

mfn. undergone, experienced

etc. furnished with

mfn. agreed, allowed

mfn. promised

mfn. near at hand

mfn. approximate

mfn. passed away, dead

n. receipt, acquittance

mfn. approached, arrived, come to (for protection)

mfn. entered into any state or condition, subject to, burdened with

mfn. occurred, happened, fallen to one's share

mfn. promised, agreed

mfn. one who has gone to or approached

mfn. possessing

mfn. feeling, suffering (exempli gratia, 'for example' sorrow)

mfn. one who has undertaken or promised

upagati

f. approach, going near

upagati

f. undergoing

upagātṛ

m. one who accompanies the song of the ud-gātṛ-, a chorister

upagatya

ind.p. = 2. upa-gamya-.

upāgatya

ind. p. equals upā-gamya- below.

upagāyana

n. singing

mfn. (for 2.See) to be approached

mfn. to be observed or kept

mfn. to be sung or celebrated

n. song

m. (fr. upa-han- q.v), a stroke, hurt, violation

m. injury, damage, offence, wrong

etc.

m. weakness, sickness, disease, morbid affection (see puṃstvopa-, svaropa-)

m. a kind of oblation or sacrifice

upaghātaka

mfn. striking, hurting

upaghātaka

mfn. injuring, damaging offending

upaghātaka

m. injury, offence, damage

upaghātam

ind. p. See upa-han-.

upaghātam

ind.p. taking out, drawing out

upaghātam

ladling out

upaghātin

mfn. one who does damage, hurting, injuring

upaghaṭṭ

to stir up

upaghna

m. contiguous support, resting-place, shelter, refuge

upaghnataru

m. a supporting tree, a tree which supports a climbing plant

upaghoṣaṇa

n. proclamation, publication

upaghrā

P. -jighrati- (-j/ighrati-

) to smell at ; to touch (with the mouth)

etc. ; to smell

; to kiss

: Causal -ghrāpayati-, to cause to smell at

upāghrā

P. -jighrati- (and -ghrāti- A1. -jighrate-, Epic) to smell at ; to kiss, apply the lips to (locative case)

upaghrāta

mfn. smelled at, touched by the mouth (of a cow)

upaghrāyam

ind.p. smelling at

upaghuṣṭa

mfn. caused to resound, resounding with, sounding

upagiram

ind. near or at a mountain

upagiri

ind. idem or 'ind. near or at a mountain '

upagiri

m. (is-) the country near a mountain

upagīta

mfn. sung to or before, sung, celebrated, proclaimed

upagīta

mfn. one who has begun to sing near

upagītha

n. idem or 'f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).'

upagīti

f. a kind of āryā- metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants).

upāgni

ind. on the fire

upāgnikā

f. (scilicet bhāryā-) a wife given away in presence of the sacred fire or with due observance of the fire-ritual, a properly married wife

upagohya

mfn. to be hidden

upagohya

m. a kind of fire considered as impure

upagṝ

P. (1. plural -gṛṇīmasi-,3. p. -gṛṇ/anti-) to approach with praise, revere, worship

upagṝ

P. (Potential -gilet-) to swallow down

upāgra

n. the part which is next to the end or top commentator or commentary on

upāgra

n. a secondary member

upagrah

P. -gṛhṇāti- (Aorist -agrabhīt-

) to seize from below ; to hold under, put under ; to support

etc. ; to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under)

; to seize, take possession of, take, obtain ; to subdue, become master of

etc. ; to draw near (to one's self) ; to conciliate, propitiate ; to take as one's ally

; to comprehend

; to take up again, renew

; to accept, approve

m. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) seizure, confinement

m. a prisoner

m. a handful (of kuśa- grass)

m. adding, addition (of a sound) commentator or commentary on

m. an e- used as nidhana- (q.v) at the end of a sāman-

m. alteration, change

m. propitiation, conciliation, coaxing

m. a kind of saṃdhi- or peace (purchased by the cession of everything)

m. the pada- or voice of a verb commentator or commentary on

m. a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets)

upagrāha

m. a complimentary gift, present to a superior

m. (fr. graha-with upa-implying inferiority) , a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind, a comet, meteor, falling star etc.

upagrahaṇa

n. the act of seizing from below, holding under, supporting

upagrahaṇa

n. comprehending, learning

upagrahaṇa

n. the taking any one prisoner, seizure, capture

upāgrahaṇa

n. commencement of reading the veda- (after the performance of initiation etc.See upā-karaṇa-)

upāgrahāyaṇam

ind. (fr. āgrahāyaṇī-with upa-

), near the day of full moon in the month a-grahāyaṇa-.

upāgrahāyaṇi

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. āgrahāyaṇī-with upa- ), near the day of full moon in the month a-grahāyaṇa-.'

upagrāhya

n. idem or 'm. a complimentary gift, present to a superior '

upagrāmam

ind. towards the village,

upagranth

P. (1. sg. -granthāmi-for -grathnāmi-?) to intwine or wind round commentator or commentary on

upagrantha

m. "minor work", a class of writings.

upagras

P. (imperfect tense upāgrasat-) to swallow down, devour (as rāhu- the sun) ; to eclipse

upagṛhīta

mfn. held from below, supported

upagṛhīta

mfn. subdued, mastered

upagṛhya

ind.p. having held under or seized from below

upagṛhya

having obtained, obtaining etc.

upāgṛhya

ind.p. having taken with, together with

upāgrya

n. a secondary member

upagu

m. Name of a king

(varia lectio upa-guru-)

upagu

ind. near a cow

upagudha

(varia lectio upa-guḍa-

)

upagūḍha

mfn. hidden, concealed, covered

upagūḍha

mfn. clasped round, embraced

etc.

upagūḍha

n. the act of embracing, pressing to the bosom, an embrace

upagūḍhavat

mfn. one who has embraced

upaguh

P. -gūhati-, to hide, cover, conceal

: P. A1. to clasp, embrace, press to the bosom

upagūhana

n. the act of hiding, concealing

upagūhana

n. pressing to the bosom, embrace

upagūhana

n. (in dramatic language) the occurrence of any wonderful event

upaguhya

ind.p. having hidden, hiding, concealing

upaguhya

having embraced, embracing.

upagūhya

Epic equals upa-guhya- above.

upagupta

mfn. hidden, concealed

upagupta

m. Name of a king.

upaguptavitta

mfn. of concealed resources

upaguru

m. Name of a king

(varia lectio upa-gu-)

upaguru

m. an assistant teacher

upaguru

ind. near a teacher.

upahā

A1. (Potential 2. sg. -jihīthās-) to descend, come down upon

upahā

Passive voice -hīyate-, to diminish, wane

upahadana

n. the act of discharging excrement upon

upahālaka

m. plural Name of a people (equals kuntala-)

upahan

P. -hanti- A1. -jighnate-, to beat, hit at, strike, touch

; to stick on, put on, force in, ram

; to take hold of, seize, take out ; to hit, hurt, damage, visit, afflict, impede, spoil

etc. ; to make a mistake in reciting, blunder

: Passive voice -hanyate-

; 2.

upāhan

A1. (parasmE-pada -ghnān/a-) to beat upon

upahantavya

mfn. to be killed

upahantṛ

mfn. one who hurts or destroys, a destroyer

upahantṛ

mfn. pernicious, unwholesome

m. offering, oblation (to a deity)

m. complimentary gift, present (to a king or superior)

etc.

m. (upahāraṃ vi-dhā-,to offer an oblation to a god [acc.], sacrifice to any one

)

m. a particular kind of alliance (purchased through a gift)

etc.

m. food (distributed to guests etc.)

m. (with the pāśupata-s) a kind of religious service (consisting of laughter, song, dance, muttering huḍuk-,adoration and pious ejaculation)

upahāraka

mf(ikā-). an offering, oblation, gift, present

n. the act of bringing near, proffering, offering

n. presenting victims

n. distributing or serving out food

n. taking, seizing

upaharaṇīya

mfn. to be offered or presented,

upahārapaśu

m. a victim

upahāratā

upahāratva

n. the state of being an oblation or offering

upahāravarman

m. Name of a man

upahārīcikīrṣu

mfn. intending to sacrifice any one

upahārīkṛ

P. A1. to offer (as an oblation or sacrifice)

upahārin

mfn. offering, presenting

upahārin

mfn. sacrificing.

upahartavya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be offered or presented, '

upahartṛ

mfn. one who offers or presents, one who serves out (food), a host

upahārya

mfn. to be offered as an oblation

upahārya

mfn. to be presented

upahārya

n. an offering, oblation

upahas

P. -hasati-, to laugh at, deride, ridicule

etc. ; to smile: Causal -hāsayati-, to deride, ridicule

upahāsa

m. laughter, derision, mockery, jeer

upahāsa

m. ridiculousness

upahāsa

m. fun, play, jest, sport

upahāsagir

f. a joke, jest

upahāsaka

mfn. ridiculing others, jocose

m. a jester

n. drollery, fun

f. ridiculousness,

n. a laughing-stock.

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' deriding, ridiculing

upahasita

mfn. laughed at, derided

upahasita

n. laughter accompanied by shaking the head (sa-śiraḥ-kampam-)

upahasta

m. the act of taking with the hand, receiving ([

]) gaRa vetanādi-

, (not in

)

upahastaya

Nom. P. upahastayati-, to take with the hand, receive

upahastikā

f. a box for betel or condiments

upahasvan

mfn. laughing at, deriding, mocking

upahāsya

mfn. to be laughed at or derided, ridiculous

upahāsyatā

f. the state of being to be laughed at or derided, ridiculousness

upahāsyatā

f. (upahāsyatāṃ-gam-,to expose one's self to laughter, become ridiculous

)

mfn. hit, hurt, damaged, injured, visited, afflicted, pained, infected

etc.

mfn. affected, transported (with passion)

mfn. seduced, misled

mfn. distressed, weakened, discouraged

mfn. killed

mfn. scattered over, covered commentator or commentary on

upahatadhī

mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.

upahataka

mfn. ill-rated, unfortunate, unlucky

upahatātman

mfn. idem or 'mfn. affected in mind, infatuated.'

upahati

f. hurt, damage, injure, oppression

upahati

f. (equals ava-kara-) a dust-heap

upahatnu

mfn. hitting, hurting, destroying (enemies)

upahatyā

f. hurt, damage, morbid affection (as of the eyes)

upahava

m. calling to, inviting, invitation, (upa-hav/am-iṣ-,to desire an invitation to [ locative case ], wish to be invited to exempli gratia, 'for example' t/asminn /indra upahav/am aicchata-, indra- wished to be invited to that [sacrifice]

)

upahavya

See upa-hu-.

upahavya

m. a secondary or supplementary libation or sacrifice, Name of a particular religious act

upahiṃs

P. A1. -hiṃsati-, -te-, to hurt, wound, injure, damage

upāhiṇḍ

to wander, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) put on or upon, placed, deposited, put into

etc.

mfn. joining, connected with

mfn. mixed

mfn. (in grammar) immediately preceded by

mfn. resting or depending upon, having as a condition

mfn. used, employed for

mfn. brought near, handed over, given

etc.

mfn. misled, deceived

mfn. (for 1.See) good in a secondary degree, somewhat good

n. a secondary good

mfn. put or placed on, deposited

mfn. set out, proposed (as a prize)

mfn. caused, effected, produced

mfn. joined, annexed

mfn. agreed upon, made or done mutually

m. a meteor,

m. outbreak of fire, fire

See upā-dhā-, p.213.

upahiti

f. the putting or placing upon

upahiti

f. devotedness to

upahoma

m. an additional or supplementary sacrifice

upahṛ

P. -harati-, to bring near, reach forth, proffer, offer, place before, give to taste (especially food)

and

etc. ; to put together, gather, collect

; to apply (medicine)

; to take away ; to destroy

: A1. -harate-, to accept, receive

: Causal -hārayati-, to place before, proffer, offer

: Desiderative jihīrṣati-, to wish to offer

upāhṛ

P. A1. -harati-, -te-, to bring near to, bring near for, reach over, offer, give

etc. ; to bring near to one's self, take before one's self, take to task, undertake, prepare, accomplish

; to subdue, make subject

; to propitiate

; to take away, draw away, separate

mfn. brought near, offered, presented

mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)

mfn. served out (as food)

mfn. taken

mfn. collected, gathered.

upāhṛta

mfn. brought, offered, given

etc.

upāhṛta

mfn. prepared, undertaken

upahṛtya

ind.p. having brought near etc.

upahu

P. -juhoti-, to sacrifice or offer a libation in addition to

mfn. called near, invited

etc.

mfn. that to which one invites

mfn. summoned, invoked

m. Name of śākalya-

m. plural Name of particular manes

upahūti

f. calling (to fight), challenging, challenge

upahūya

ind.p. having called near or invited etc.

upahvāna

n. the act of inviting, invitation

m. a winding or circuitous course full of turnings, uneven or rough ground, slope, declivity etc.

m. a car, carriage

n. (generally e- locative case) proximity, nearness

n. a solitary or private place

upahvartavya

mfn. to be approached by windings and turnings

upahve

only A1. (

) -hvayate- (rarely P.

) to call near to, invite

etc. ; to call up, invoke

; to call to, cheer, encourage

: Desiderative -juhūṣati-, to wish to call near

upāhve

A1. -hvayate-, to call near, invite, summon ; to challenge

upahvṛ

A1. -hv/arate-, to approach by windings and turnings, reach an end after many deviations or errors

upaidh

( upa-edh-) A1. upaidhate-, to thrive or prosper in addition (?)

upāj

( upa-aj-) P. (imperative up/ājatu-

) A1. (1. sg. /upāje-

; imperfect tense /upājata-

) to drive near or towards.

upaja

(for 2.See) mfn. ( jan-), additional, accessory

(

reads upa-c/am-[1. ci-];See Weber's extracts from the commentator or commentary on the above passage, where

reads correctly tricatura-māsād āropitam-instead of tṛcaturān mākhābapitam-[?]) .

upaja

mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) produced or coming from

upaja

m. Name of a deity.

upajā

f. distant or not immediate posterity

upajagatī

f. a particular metre (a variety of the triṣṭubh-;three pāda-s containing twelve instants instead of eleven)

upajalā

f. Name of a river

upajalpin

mfn. talking to a person, giving advice

upajalpita

n. talk

upajan

A1. -j/āyate-, to be produced or originate in addition ; to be added or put to

etc. ; to follow (as a consequence)

; to be born, originate, come forth, appear, become visible, happen

etc. ; to be born again

; to exist, be

: Causal -janayati-, to generate, produce ; to cause, effect

upajana

m. addition, increase

upajana

m. appendage

commentator or commentary on

etc.

upajana

m. addition of a letter (in the formation of a word), letters or syllables or affixes added

upajanam

ind. near the people

upajanam

ind. before men, in presence of others,

upajanana

n. generation, procreation

upajandhani

m. Name of a man

upajānu

ind. in or near the knee

upajap

P. -japati-, to whisper (karṇe-,or karṇam-,into anybody's ear)

; to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) ; to instigate to rebellion or treachery

upajāpa

m. the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (See above)

upajāpaka

mfn. one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.)

upajapta

mfn. brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear etc.)

upajapya

mfn. to be brought over or instigated to rebellion (see the last)

upajarasam

ind. towards or near old age see

upajāta

mfn. added, additional

etc.

upajāta

mfn. produced, engendered, aroused, originated

upajātakheda

mfn. suffering from exhaustion, faint, feeble

upajātakopa

mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited

upajātakrodha

mfn. one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited

upajātaviśvāsa

mfn. inspired with confidence, confident, trusting, believing

upajāti

f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).

upajātikā

f. idem or 'f. a mixed metre (especially a combination of indra-vajrā- and upendra-vajrā-, or of vaṃśa-stha- and indra-vaṃśa-).'

upāje

ind. so as to help or support (optionally to be regarded as a gati-[ q.v ] in connection with kṛ-

; upāje-kṛtya-or upāje kṛtvā- ind.p. having helped, supporting

)

upaji

P. -jayati-, to acquire by conquest, gain, obtain

upajigamiṣu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing or desiring to go near

upajigamiṣu

See upa-gam-.

upajighraṇa

f(ā-)n. the act of smelling at

upajighraṇa

See upa-ghrā-.

upajihīrṣā

f. See upa-hṛ-.

upajihīrṣā

f. the wish or intention to take away or to rob

upajihvā

f. the epiglottis

upajihvā

f. an abscess on the under side of the tongue

f. a kind of ant

f. a kind of ant

f. the epiglottis

f. an abscess (See above)

upajijñāsu

See upa-jñā-.

upajijñāsu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing to know or to become acquainted with

upajijñāsya

mfn. to be excogitated or found out

upajijñāsya

mfn. enigmatical

upajijñāsya

to be informed of all,

upajīkā

f. a kind of ant

upājinam

ind. on a skin

upajīv

P. -jīvati- (3. plural -j/īvanti-) to live or exist upon (food), subsist, support one's self on, be supported by

etc. ; to derive profit from, make use of (with accusative)

etc. ; to live under, be dependent on, serve

etc. ; to live for a profession, practice

etc.: Causal -jīvayati-, to use, make the most of

upajīva

mfn. probably not very different in meaning from jīv/a- q.v

upajīvā

f. subsistence

upajīvaka

mfn. living upon, subsisting by (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

commentator or commentary on

upajīvaka

mfn. living under, depending upon, subject to, a dependant, servant

upajīvaka

f(ikā-)n. subsistence, livelihood

upajīvana

n. livelihood, subsistence

etc.

upajīvana

n. dependance, submissiveness

upajīvanīya

mfn. affording or serving for livelihood

upajīvin

mfn. living on, subsisting by (with accusative or genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

upajīvin

mfn. living in dependence, dependent, subject

upajīvin

mfn. submissive, humble,

upajīvitṛ

mfn. living on (genitive case),

, Scholiast or Commentator

mfn. that by which one lives, affording or serving for a livelihood

etc.

mfn. that on which one depends or rests

ind.p. having lived upon

depending on, because of (with accusative)

upajman

m. ( gam-), way, path ([

])

upajñā

A1. -jānīte- (3. plural -jānate-

) to ascertain, excogitate, invent, find out, hit upon

upajñā

f. knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition), untaught or primitive knowledge, invention

upajña

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') invented or first taught by, unknown before

and

upajñāta

mfn. excogitated, invented, found out

upajñāta

mfn. ascertained by one's self, unknown before

upajoṣa

m. desire, pleasure, liking See yathopajoṣam-

upajoṣa

m. silently, quietly

varia lectio

upajoṣam

ind. according to one's desire or liking

upajoṣaṇa

n. enjoyment, use

upajoṣaṇa

n. taking (food)

upajri

P. -jrayati-, to go near to

upajuṣ

P. (perfect tense 3. plural -jujuṣus-) to excite pleasure, gladden

upajvalana

mfn. fit fur kindling fire,

upajvalita

mfn. lighted up (with an- negative)

upajyotiṣa

n. a compendium of astronomy

upaka

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa-

upāka

See upāñc-.

upāka

mf(ā-)n. brought near to each other, joined, approximate, (only e-) f. dual number (said of night and morning)

(up/āke-)

upākā

f. dual number (said of night and morning)

upākacakṣas

(upāk/a-) mfn. standing present before the eyes, to be seen from near at hand

upakādi

m. a gaṇa-

upakakṣa

mfn. reaching to the shoulder

upakakṣa

mfn. being under the arm-pit

upakakṣa

n. (scilicet loman-) the hair under the arm-pit

upakakṣadaghna

mfn. reaching up to the shoulder,

upakāla

m. Name of a king of the nāga-s

upakalāpam

ind. near the girdle, down to the girdle, gaRa parimukhādi-

(

)

upakālikā

f. Nigella Indica

upakalpa

m. an appurtenance

upakalpana

n. the act of preparing, preparation

upakalpanā

f. preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making

upakalpanā

f. substituting

upakalpanīya

mfn. to be prepared or procured or fetched

upakalpanīya

mfn. treating of preparation etc. (as & chapter)

upakalpayitavya

mfn. to be prepared or made

upakalpin

mfn. prepared or ready for (dative case),

upakalpita

mfn. prepared, procured, fetched

upakalpita

mfn. arranged etc.

upakalpya

ind.p. having prepared or procured etc.

upakaniṣṭhikā

f. (scilicet aṅgulī-) the finger next to the little finger, the last finger but one

upakāntam

ind. near a friend, near a lover or a loved one

mfn. being upon the neck or near the throat

mfn. being in the proximity of, proximate, near

n. proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous space

etc.

n. space near a village or its boundary

n. a horse's gallop

upakaṇṭham

ind. towards the neck, round the neck

upakanyā

equals upa-gatā kanyām-

upakanyāpuram

(upa-kanyāpuram-) ind. near the women's apartments

m. help, assistance, benefit, service, favour

m. use, advantage

etc.

m. (upakāre-vṛt-,to be of service to another

)

m. preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals, flowers etc.)

mf(ikā-)n. doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting

mf(ikā-)n. suitable, requisite

etc.

mf(ikā-)n. subsidiary, subservient

mf(ikā-)n. accessory

upakārakatva

n. the state of being helpful or assisting

n. the act of doing anything for another, doing a service or favour, helping, assisting, benefiting

etc.

n. instrument, implement, machine, engine, apparatus, paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice etc.)

etc.

n. anything added over and above, contribution, expedient

n. means of subsistence, anything supporting life

n. any object of art or science

n. anything fabricated

etc.

n. the insignia of royalty

n. the attendants of a king

(according to some also) heaping earth (from kṝ-), Vish2n

n. the act of bringing near, fetching

etc.

n. setting about, preparation, beginning, commencing

etc.

n. commencement of reading the veda- (after the performance of preparatory rites, as initiation etc.)

n. Name of a particular stotra- or prayer at sacrifices

upakaraṇārtha

mfn. suitable (as a meaning), requisite

upakaraṇavat

(upakaraṇ/a-) mfn. furnished with means or instruments or implements, competent to do anything

upākaraṇavidhi

m. Name of work

upakaraṇībhū

to become an instrument, become or be dependent

upakaraṇīkṛ

to cause to be instrument, make dependent

upakaraṇīya

mfn. to be helped or assisted etc.

upakārāpakāra

m. dual number kindness and injury.

upakārapara

mfn. intent on doing benefits or good, beneficent.

f. a royal tent

f. a palace

f. a caravansery

f. a protectress

f. a female assistant

upakārikā

f. a palace, a caravansery

upakārikā

f. a kind of cake

upakārin

mfn. helping, assisting, doing a favour

upakārin

mfn. a benefactor

upakārin

mfn. subsidiary, subservient, requisite

upakāritva

n. aid, succour, protection

upākarman

n. preparation, setting about, commencement (especially of reading the veda-)

upākarmaprayoga

m. Name of work

upākarmavidhi

m. Name of work

upakarṇam

ind. near the ear, close to the ear

upākarṇaya

Nom. (fr. ā-karṇa-).

upakarṇikā

f. that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report

upākarṇya

ind.p. hearing, learning

upakarṣam

ind. drawing near or towards one's self, seizing

upakarṣaṇa

See column 3.

upakarṣaṇa

n. the act of drawing or dragging near

upakartavya

n. (impersonal or used impersonally) a service is to be rendered to (genitive case),

(Bombay edition).

upakartṛ

mf(trī-)n. one who does a favour, one who benefits, a helper

upakārya

mfn. to be helped or assisted, deserving or requiring assistance or favour

upakāryā

f. a royal tent

upakāryā

f. a king's house, palace

f. a caravansery

f. a cemetery

m. aurora, dawn

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' aspect, appearance (see nīlopakāśa-).

upakāśinī

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a demon,

upakathā

f. a short story, tale

upakathā

f. a subordinate narrative.

upāke

ind. (upāk/e-) in the next neighbourhood, in the presence of, before (with genitive case)

upakeru

m. Name of a man

upaketu

m. Name of a man

upakhātam

ind. near the ditch

upakhila

n. a sub-supplement, supplement to a supplement

upakhyā

Passive voice -khyāyate-, to be seen or perceived

upākhyā

A1. (future 1. sg. -khyāsye-) to give an account about (anything), relate

upākhya

mfn. discernible, observable by the eye (see an-upā-and nir-upā-.)

upākhyā

f. (fr. ā-khyā-with upa-), a secondary name, surname, epithet

upākhyāna

n. account, relation, repetition of an event

upākhyāna

n. (fr. ā-khyāna-with upa-), a subordinate tale or story, an episode

(see nalopā-.)

upākhyānaka

n. idem or 'n. (fr. ā-khyāna-with upa-), a subordinate tale or story, an episode (see nalopā-.)'

upakīcaka

m. a follower of kīcaka-

upakiraṇa

See upa-kṝ-.

upakiraṇa

n. the act of scattering or throwing over, covering up (with earth), burying

upakīrṇa

mfn. besprinkled

upakīrṇa

mfn. strewed with, covered

upakleśa

m. (with

) a lesser kleśa- (q.v) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride etc.)

upaklid

P. to become wet ; to rot, putrefy: Causal -kledayati-, to make wet, soak

upaklinna

mfn. wet, moist

upaklinna

mfn. rotten, putrid

upakḷp

A1. -kalpate-, to be fit for, be ready at hand, become

; to serve as, lead to (with dative case)

; to take the shape or form of, become, be

: Causal P. -kalpayati- (infinitive mood -kalpayitav/ai-

) to prepare, make ready, equip ; to procure, bring near, fetch

etc. ; to allot, asign

; to put or set up, turn towards ; to arrange

; to impart, communicate

; to assume, suppose

upakḷpta

mfn. ready, prepared

etc.

upakḷpta

mfn. equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near

etc.

upakḷpta

mfn. produced, formed

upakoṇa

m. an intermediate point of the compass

upakośā

f. Name of a daughter of upa-varṣa- and wife of vara-ruci-

upakosala

m. Name of a man

upakṛ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide

; to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper

etc. ; to foster, take care of ; to serve, do homage to (with accusative;only A1.by

;butSee

)

etc. ; to undertake, begin, set about

; to scold, insult

; upa-skṛ- (s-inserted or perhaps original) A1. -skurute-, to add, supply

; to furnish with ; to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready ; to adorn, decorate, ornament ; to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil ; to take care for

; to bring together, assemble.

upakṝ

P. -kirati-, to scatter or throw down, scatter upon ; to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew

etc. ; upa-s-kṝ- (with s-inserted or perhaps original) P. -skirati-, to cut up, split ; to hurt

upākṛ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, (Ved. imperfect tense 1. sg. -akaram-,3. sg. -akar-) to drive or bring near or towards, fetch

; to commit to, deliver, make over, give, bestow, grant (kāmam-,a wish)

; to procure for one's self, obtain

; to bring or set about, make preparations (for a sacred ceremonial), undertake, begin

etc. ; to consecrate

upakram

P. -krāmati- (rarely -kramati-) A1. -kramate-, to go near, approach, come to

; to rush upon, attack (only P.by

)

; to approach with any object, have recourse to, set about, undertake, begin (with accusative dative case or infinitive mood only A1.by

)

etc. ; to treat, attend on (as a physician)

upākram

P. -krāmati-, to fall upon, attack

m. the act of going or coming near, approach

m. setting about, undertaking, commencement, beginning

etc.

m. enterprise, planning, original conception, plan

etc.

m. anything leading to a result

m. a means, expedient, stratagem, exploit

etc.

m. remedy, medicine

m. attendance (on a patient), treatment, practice or application of medicine, physicking

etc.

m. the rim of a wheel

m. a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the veda-s

m. trying the fidelity etc. of a counsellor or friend

m. heroism, courage

effort, endeavour,

upakramaṇa

mf(ī-)n. approaching

upakramaṇa

mf(ī-)n. complying with, granting

upakramaṇa

n. attendance (on a patient), treatment

mfn. to be approached or gone to

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced

mfn. to be treated (as a patient)

mfn. treating of attendance (on a patient).

upakramaparākrama

m. Name of work

upakramitavya

mfn. to be undertaken or commenced

upakramya

mfn. to be attended or treated (as a patient)

upakramya

ind.p. having approached

upakramya

having undertaken or commenced etc.

upakrāmya

mfn. = upa-kramya-1 above.

mfn. approached

mfn. undertaken, commenced, begun

etc.

mfn. treated, attended on, cured

etc.

mfn. previously mentioned

upakrantṛ

mfn. one who undertakes, a beginner

upakrīḍ

P. -krīḍati-, to play or dance around

upakrīḍā

f. place for playing, play-ground

upakrīḍā

f. (a kind of circus for public sports common in Malabar,

)

f. the act of bringing near to

f. favour, assistance, help, benefit, service

f. means, expedient

f. remedy

upakrīya

ind.p. having bought or purchased

upakrośa

m. reproach, censure

upakrośana

n. the act of censuring blaming

upakrośanakara

mfn. causing reproach, disgracing, dishonouring

upakroṣṭṛ

mfn. one who scolds or censures

upakroṣṭṛ

mfn. making a noise, braying

upakroṣṭṛ

m. an ass

upakṛṣ

P. -karṣati-, to draw towards or near one's self

; to draw with one's self, draw or drag away

; to remove, give up

upakṛṣṇa

mfn. equals upagataḥ kṛṣṇam- gaRa gaurādi-

upakṛṣṇaka

m. Name of a being in skanda-'s retinue

upakṛt

P. -kṛntati-, to hurt, violate

mfn. helped, assisted, benefited

mfn. rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently etc.

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' gaRa kṛtādi-

n. help, favour, benefit

mfn. brought or driven near, fetched

mfn. prepared, undertaken, begun

mfn. attended with evil omens, disastrous, calamitous

m. a sacrificial animal (killed during the recitation of particular prayers)

m. disaster, calamity

upakṛti

f. assistance, help, favour, kindness

upākṛti

f. setting about, beginning

upakṛtimat

mfn. one who does a favour, helping, assisting

upakṛtin

mfn. one who has done or does a favour, a helper etc. gaRa iṣṭādi-

upākṛtin

mfn. one who prepares or begins gaRa iṣṭādi-

upakruś

P. -krośati-, to scold, blame: Causal -krośayati-, to cause to cry or lament

upakruṣṭa

mfn. chid, scolded at

upakruṣṭa

m. a person of low caste, a carpenter, [Comm.]

upakruśya

ind.p. having scolded, blaming, chiding

upākṣa

m. (fr. 1. akṣa-), a particular part of a car (supporting the axletree) commentator or commentary on

upākṣaka

m. idem or 'm. (fr. 1. akṣa-), a particular part of a car (supporting the axletree) commentator or commentary on '

upākṣam

ind. (fr. akṣi-

), on or near the eye.

upakṣapayitṛ

mfn. (fr. the Causal) , one who destroys, a destroyer

upakṣar

P. -kṣarati-, to flow or stream towards

; to pour over

upakṣatra

m. Name of a king

upakṣaya

(for 2.See column 2) m. "a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world", Name of śiva- ([

])

upakṣaya

(for 1.See column 1) m. decrease, decline, decay, waste

commentator or commentary on

m. throwing at

m. threatening

m. mention, allusion, hint

etc.

m. poetical or figurative style in composition

upakṣepaka

mfn. alluding, suggesting

upakṣepaka

mfn. See arthopakṣepaka-.

upakṣepaṇa

n. throwing at or down

upakṣepaṇa

n. allusion, hint, suggestion

upakṣepaṇa

n. putting a śūdra-'s food into a Brahman's house (where it is cooked), śāmbu-purāṇa- (

)

upakṣetṛ

mfn. one who dwells or stays near at

upakṣi

Passive voice -kṣīyate-, to waste away, decay, be consumed or exhausted

upakṣi

P. -kṣeti- (

;3. plural -kṣiyanti-

; Potential 1. plural -kṣayema-

) to stay or dwell near or at, abide, dwell on (literally and figuratively)

upakṣīṇa

mfn. exhausted, consumed

upakṣīṇa

mfn. absorbed, lost in commentator or commentary on

upakṣīṇa

mfn. vanished, disappeared

upakṣip

P. -kṣipati-, to throw at, hurl against

; to beat, strike

; to strike with words, insult, accuse, insinuate

; to allude, hint at

; to speak of, describe, define

; to commence, set about (a work)

upakṣit

mfn. dwelling near

upakṣit

mfn. clinging to, adhering

upakṣita

See /an-upakṣita-.

upakṣudra

mfn. some what small

upākta

mfn. anointed, greased

upakūjita

mfn. made to resound with cooing

upakula

n. "secondary family or class", Name of particular nakṣatra-s.

upakūla

mfn. being or growing on the shore or bank

on iv, 3, 59

upakūlaka

m. Name of a man.

upakūlam

ind. on the shore

upakūlatas

ind. on the shore

upakulyā

f. Piper Longum

upakulyā

f. a canal, trench, ditch

upakumbhā

f. Croton Polyandrum

upakumbham

ind. near the water-jar

upakumbhāt

ind. from the water-jar

upakumbhe

ind. near the water-jar

upakumbhena

ind. near the water-jar

upakuñci

f. Nigella Indica

upakuñcikā

f. idem or 'f. Nigella Indica '

upakuñcikā

f. small Cardamoms

upakūpa

m. a small well

upakūpajalāśaya

m. a trough near a well for watering cattle.

upakūpe

ind. near a well

upakuraṅga

m. a species of antelope

upakurvāṇa

See upa-- 1. kṛ-.

upakurvāṇa

(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death)

commentator or commentary on

upakurvāṇaka

m. idem or '(parasmE-pada of the A1.of upa--1. kṛ-See above) m. a brahmacārin- or student of the veda- who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a gṛhastha- (opposed to the naiṣṭhika-, who stays with his teacher till death) commentator or commentary on ' commentator or commentary on

commentator or commentary on

upakuśa

m. a gum-boil

upakuśa

m. Name of a son of kuśa-

upakvaṇa

or upa-kvāṇa- m. ( kvaṇ-), the sound of a lute

upakvasa

m. (vocative case /upa-kvasa-) a kind of worm

m. a rock, stone

etc.

m. a precious stone, jewel

m. a cloud

upalā

f. (/upalā-) the upper and smaller mill-stone (which rests on the dṛṣad-)

f. equals śarkarā-

f. ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin apalus?])

upalabdha

mfn. obtained, received

upalabdha

mfn. conceived

upalabdha

mfn. perceived, heard, understood, learnt, known, guessed.

upālabdha

mfn. reproached, reviled.

upalabdhārtha

mf(ā-)n. (a statement, tale etc.) the meaning or plot of which is known

upalabdhārtha

mf(ā-)n. true, probable

upalabdhasukha

mfn. one who has experienced pleasure.

upalabdhavya

mfn. to be perceived

upālabdhavya

mfn. to be reviled, blamable, censurable

f. obtainment, acquisition, gain

f. (with garbhasya-) conception

f. observation, perceiving, perception, becoming aware, understanding, mind, knowledge

etc.

f. perceptibility, appearance

f. ([ confer, compare Greek .])

upalabdhimat

mfn. perceiving, understanding

upalabdhimat

mfn. perceptible, intelligible

upalabdhimattva

n. the condition or faculty of perceiving

upalabdhisama

m. (in logic) a kind of sophistical refutation of an argument (exempli gratia, 'for example' the argument, "sound is uneternal because it is produced by some effort", is refuted by saying that sound is also produced by wind)

upalabdhṛ

mfn. one who perceives

commentator or commentary on

upalabh

A1. -labhate-, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find

etc. ; (with garbham-) to conceive, become pregnant

; to perceive, behold, hear ([ confer, compare Greek ]) , to understand, learn, know, ascertain

etc.: Causal P. -lambhayati-, to cause to obtain or take possession

; to cause to hear or learn or know

on vArttika 2 on

; to cause to be known or distinguished

: Desiderative (parasmE-pada -l/ipsamāna-

) to wish to catch or grasp.

upālabh

A1. -labhate-, to touch

; to lay hold of, seize (a sacrificial animal in order to kill it), kill, slaughter ; to censure, reproach, revile, scold

upalābha

m. grasping, catching (See /anupalābha-).

upalabhedin

m. Name of a plant

mfn. obtainable

mfn. perceivable, to be understood

ind.p. having obtained

having perceived etc.

upālabhya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be reviled, blamable, censurable '

upaladhi

err. for vāladhi- q.v

upalahasta

m. "stone-hand", Name of a cāṇḍāla-

upalaka

m. a stone

upalakṣ

P. A1. -lakṣayati-, -te-, to look at, observe, behold, perceive

etc. ; to pay attention to, regard

; to regard or value as

; to distinguish, mark ; to distinguish by a secondary or unessential mark ; to imply in addition, designate implicitly

: Passive voice -lakṣyate-, to be observed etc. ; to be implied

commentator or commentary on

upalakṣa

m. distinction, distinguishing (See dur-upa-).

upalakṣaka

mfn. observing closely or with attention

upalakṣaka

mfn. implying

upalakṣaka

mfn. designating by implication commentator or commentary on

and

n. the act of observing

n. designation

commentator or commentary on

n. the act of implying something that has not been expressed, implying any analogous object where only one is specified

n. using a term metaphorically or elliptically or in a generic sense

n. synecdoche (of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which it resides)

commentator or commentary on

etc.

n. a mark

upalakṣaṇatā

f. the being implied or expressed elliptically

upalakṣaṇatva

n. the being implied or expressed elliptically

upalakṣayitavya

mfn. to be observed or regarded

mfn. beheld, perceived, looked at

etc.

mfn. observed

mfn. valued or regarded for

mfn. characterized, marked, distinguished

mfn. included, implied, expressed by implication or elliptically, understood.

upalakṣmī

f. a goddess mentioned with lakṣmī-,

upalakṣya

mfn. to be implied or understood by implication, inferable

upālakṣya

ind.p. having beheld, beholding, descrying

upalal

Caus. lālayati-, to treat with tenderness, caress, fondle

upalālana

f(ā-)n. the act of caressing, fondling

commentator or commentary on

upalālita

mfn. caressed, fondled

upālālya

mfn. ( lal-), to be fondled.

upalambha

m. obtainment

upalambha

m. perceiving, ascertaining, recognition

upālambha

m. reproach, censure, abuse, finding fault with

etc.

upālambha

m. prohibition, interdict

upalambhaka

mfn. perceiving

upalambhaka

mfn. (from the Causal) causing to perceive, reminding

upalambhana

n. apprehension, perceiving

upalambhana

n. the capacity of perceiving, intelligence

upālambhana

n. reproach, censure

upalambhya

mfn. worthy to be acquired

upālambhya

mfn. to be laid hold of or seized (as a sacrificial animal)

upālambhya

mfn. to be slain

upalaprakṣin

mf(/iṇī-)n. grinding (grain) upon mill-stones, miller

upalāśa

m. (probably) = upalā- (aśa- = aśan-,"a stone"),

upalaya

m. a hiding-place,

upalekha

m. "subordinate writing", Name of a grammatical work connected with the prāti-śākhya-s.

upalekhabhāṣya

n. Name of commentaries on the above work.

upalekhapañjikā

upalepa

m. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung)

upalepa

m. obstruction (by phlegm)

upalepa

m. bluntness, dullness

upalepana

n. the act of besmearing (with cow-dung)

etc.

upalepana

n. a means of besmearing, cow-dung

upalepin

mfn. obstructing

upalepin

mfn. smearing, anointing

upalepin

mfn. (upalepin-), serving as ointment

upaleṭa

upalī

A1. -līyate-, to lie close to, cling to

upāli

m. Name of one of buddha-'s most eminent pupils (mentioned as the first propounder of the Buddhist law and as having been formerly a barber).

upalikh

to encircle with lines or trenches.

upalikhya

ind.p. having encircled with lines or trenches

upaliṅga

n. a portent, natural phenomenon considered as boding evil

upalip

P. -limpati-, to defile, besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint

etc. ; to cover, overlay

: Caus -lepayati-, to besmear (especially with cow-dung), smear, anoint

upalipsā

f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain,

upalipsu

mfn. (fr. idem or 'f. (fr. Desiderative), wish to obtain, '), wishing to learn or hear

upālipsu

mfn. wishing to reproach or blame,

upalipta

mfn. besmeared, anointed.

upalipya

ind.p. having besmeared or anointed.

upaloha

n. a secondary metal.

upaloṭa

upalubh

Caus. -lobhayati-, to cause to wish, excite the desire of (accusative), allure

mf(ā-)n. uppermost, highest

mf(ā-)n. most excellent, eminent, best

mf(ā-)n. nearest, next, first

(for 2.See below, and for 3.See column 3) ind. (Ved. instrumental case of the above) in the closest proximity or neighbourhood

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' for 3. upa-mā- q.v

P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -mimīhi-, -māhi-,and -māsva-; subjunctive 2. sg. -māsi-) to measure out to, apportion to, assign, allot, grant, give

: A1. -mimīte-, to measure one thing by another, compare

f. comparison, resemblance, equality, similarity

f. a resemblance (as a picture, portrait etc.)

etc.

f. a particular figure in rhetoric, simile, comparison (a full simile must include four things;See pūrṇopama-, luptopamā-,etc.)

etc.

f. a particle of comparison

f. a particular metre

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equal, similar, resembling, like (exempli gratia, 'for example' amaropama amaropama- mfn.resembling an immortal)

upamad

P. -madati-, to cheer up, encourage

upamāda

m. enjoyment, amusement

upamāda

See upa-mad-.

upamadgu

m. Name of a younger brother of madgu-

upamadhyamā

f. (scilicet aṅguli-) the finger next to the middle finger, the last finger but one

upamādravya

n. any object used for comparison

upamajj

P. A1. -majjati-, -te-, to dive, sink

commentator or commentary on

upamajjana

n. ablution, bathing, a bath

upamālinī

f. a particular metre.

upamālinītīram

ind. near the banks of the mālinī-

upamām

ind. in the highest degree

n. comparison, resemblance, analogy

etc.

n. simile

n. the object with which anything is compared

etc.

n. a particle of comparison

n. (in logic) recognition of likeness, comparison (the third of the four pramāṇa-s or means of correct knowledge)

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') similar, like

upamānacintāmaṇi

m. Name of a philosophical work.

upamānatā

upamānatva

n. similarity

upamānatva

n. the state of being an object of comparison

upamānavat

mfn. similar, like

upamānopameyabhāva

m. the connection between the thing to be compared and the object with which it is compared.

upamanthana

n. stirring up,

upamanthanī

f. a staff for stirring

upamanthanī

See above.

upamanthitṛ

mfn. one who stirs or churns (butter etc.)

upamantr

P. A1. -mantrayati-, -te- to call near or towards one's self, call hither, induce to come near

; to summon, invite, persuade

; to address.

upamantraṇa

n. the art of persuading coaxing (= rahasy upa-cchandanam-

)

upamantrin

mfn. persuading, inciting, impelling

upamantrin

m. a subordinate counsellor

upamantrita

mfn. called near or hither

etc.

upamantrita

mfn. summoned, invited, persuaded

upamantrita

mfn. addressed

upāmantrita

mfn. addressed, called upon, summoned

upāmantrya

ind.p. having addressed, addressing, summoning

upāmantrya

taking leave, bidding adieu

mfn. striving after, zealous ([

])

mfn. (knowing, understanding, intelligent

)

m. Name of a ṛṣi- (pupil of āyoda-dhaumya-, who aided śiva- in the propagation of his doctrine and received the ocean of milk from him)

etc.

m. plural (avas-) the descendants of the above

(see aupamanyava-.)

upamāraṇa

See upa-mṛ-.

upamāraṇa

n. the act of throwing into water, submerging

m. friction, rubbing down

m. pressure

m. injury, violation

m. destruction

commentator or commentary on

and

m. suppression (of a sound)

upamardaka

mfn. destroying, annulling, oppressing

upamardana

n. the act of injuring, violation

upamardana

n. suppression, oppression commentator or commentary on

upamardin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' destroying, annulling

upamarṣita

mfn. borne patiently, tolerated

upamarṣita

mfn. granted, not begrudged

upamārūpaka

n. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and metaphor

upamaśravas

mfn. of highest fame, highly renowned

upamaśravas

m. Name of a son of kuru-śravaṇa- and grandson of mitrātithi-

upamaśravastama

mfn. highly renowned, illustrious

upamāsya

mfn. (fr. upa-māsam-), occurring every month, monthly

upamāt

f. a prop, support equals upam/it- below ([

])

upamath

P. -manthati-, to whirl around

; to stir, churn, mix

; 5.

upamathita

mfn. stirred, churned, mixed

upamathya

ind.p. having stirred

upamathya

churning, mixing

f. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order), is- comparison, similarity ([

])

m. (is-) "assigning or granting"(wealth), Name of agni- ([

])

m. (

derives both 1. and 2. upa-māti-fr. upa-man-,"to address.")

f. (1. mī-

), destroying, killing.

upamātivani

mfn. engaged in killing enemies, destroyer of enemies ([

])

upamātivani

mfn. (fr. upa-man-,one who receives addresses in a friendly way

)

mfn. (for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) one who compares

mfn. an image-maker, portrait-painter

f. "second mother", foster-mother, nurse

f. a near female relative

upamāvyatireka

m. (in rhetoric) a particular figure combining comparison and contrast

upamekhalam

ind. about or on the slopes or sides (of a mountain)

upameta

m. the tree Vatica Robusta

upameta

m. (vṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye tasya sarvoccatvād anyasyopomānatāṃ prāptatvāt tathātvam-

)

upameya

mfn. to be compared, comparable with (with instrumental case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

etc.

upameya

n. that which is compared, the subject of comparison (opposed to upa-māna-,the object with which anything is compared)

commentator or commentary on

upameyopamā

f. the resemblance of any object to that compared with it

upameyopamā

f. reciprocal comparison (as of a moon to a beautiful face)

upami

P. -minoti-, to stick or fasten on, put into

upamih

Caus. -mehayati-, to wet

upamīmāṃsā

(fr. Desiderative of man-), deliberation, investigation, consideration

upamit

f. a prop, stay

upamita

mfn. (for 2.See upa-mi-) compared, illustrated by comparison

upamita

mfn. similar.

upamita

(for 1.See above) mfn. stuck or fastened on, put into

f. comparison

f. resemblance, likeness, similarity

f. analogy

f. knowledge of things derived from analogy or resemblance

upamitra

n. a minor friend, not an intimate friend,

upamluc

P. (perfect tense -mumloca-) to hide one's self among (with genitive case)

upamlupta

mfn. hidden, concealed

upamṛ

Caus. -mārayati-, to throw into water, plunge, immerse

commentator or commentary on

; (with apsu-)

upamṝ

Passive voice (p. -mūry/amāṇa-) to be worn away or destroyed

upamṝ

(Passive voice - mūryate-), to be destroyed,

upamṛd

P. -mṛdnāti-, to graze in passing (said of a heavenly body in its transit)

; to crush, destroy, annul

commentator or commentary on

: Causal -mardayati-, to destroy, devastate, annul, annihilate

commentator or commentary on

and

upamṛj

P. -mārṣṭi- (3. plural -mṛjanti-

) to stroke ; to touch, sweep, wipe, cleanse

upamṛṣ

Caus.

upamṛta

mfn. died, dead

ind. (fr. aṃś-,"to divide", with upa-and affix u-

(?) gaRa svar-ādi-

), secretly, in secret

etc.

ind. in a low voice, in a whisper

m. a prayer uttered in a low voice (so as not to be overheard)

etc.

m. a particular soma- oblation equals upāṃśu-graha- below

upāṃśudaṇḍa

n. a punishment inflicted in private

upāṃśughātaka

m. an assassin,

upāṃśugraha

m. the first graha- or ladle-full of soma- pressed out at a sacrifice

upāṃśuhavis

mfn. (a sacrifice) at which the offerings are made silently

upāṃśukṝḍita

m. a person jested with privately, the companion of (a king's) private amusements

upāṃśupātra

n. the vessel or ladle for the upāṃśu-graha- q.v

upāṃśusavana

mfn. (used for) pressing out the upāṃśugraha- q.v (said of stones so used)

upāṃśutā

f. the being uttered in a low voice or whisper

commentator or commentary on

upāṃśutva

n. the being uttered in a low voice or whisper

commentator or commentary on

upāṃśuvadha

m. a clandestine murder

upāṃśuvrata

n. a vow made secretly or privately

upāṃśuyāja

m. a sacrifice offered silently or with muttered prayers

upāṃśvantaryāma

m. dual number Name of two particular ladles-full of soma- (offered with the breath held and inaudible)

upāṃśvāyatana

mfn. having a silent abode, kept inaudible (as the breath)

upamuc

A1. -muñcate-, to put on (exempli gratia, 'for example' shoes)

upamukham

ind. on the mouth

upamūlam

ind. on or at the root

upanad

Caus.

upānad

(in compound for upā-n/ah-above) .

upanadam

ind. (fr. nadi-

), near the river, on the river.

upanaddha

mfn. covered with

upanaddha

mfn. inlaid

upanaddhavya

mfn. to be wrapped or covered with

upānadgūḍha

mfn. covered with a shoe

upanadi

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. nadi- ), near the river, on the river.'

upanadi

ind. on the river, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

upanādita

mfn. caused to resound

upānadyuga

n. a pair of shoes

upanagara

n. a suburb

upanāgara

m. (scilicet apabhraṃśa- q.v) a particular Prakrit dialect.

upanagarabhava

mfn. being near the city, near the city

upanagaram

ind. near the city.

upanāgarikā

f. a kind of alliteration

upanah

P. -nahyati-, to tie or bind to or up, bind together ; to make up into a bundle

: Causal -nāhayati-, to tie up, wrap, dress (a wound)

upānah

f. (fr. nah-with upa-[not upā-]

), a sandal, shoe

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' with affix -ka-, upānatka-; see an-upā-, sopā-).

m. a bundle

m. a plaster, unguent (applied to a wound or sore)

m. a cover, poultice

m. inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye

m. the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed)

m. continual enmity

upānaha

m. (in compound) equals upā-n/ah-

upanahana

n. anything fit for binding up or wrapping (as a cloth)

upanāhana

n. the act of putting a plaster upon, applying an unguent

n. plaster

n. cover

n. poultice

m. (in med.) perspiration caused by a kind of poultice.

upānahin

mfn. having shoes, shoed

upanakha

n. a particular disease of the finger-nails, whitlow, agnail (also called cippa-;one of the twenty-four kṣudra-roga-s or slight diseases)

upanakṣ

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -nakṣasva-) to come near to

upanakṣatra

n. a secondary star, minor constellation

upanam

P. -namati-, to bend towards or inwards ; to tend towards, approach, come to, arrive at ; to fall to one's share or lot, become one's property, share in (with accusative dative case,or genitive case)

etc. ; to come to one's mind, occur

; to attend upon any one (accusative) with (instrumental case) ; to gain the favour of any one (accusative)

: Causal -nāmayati-, to put or place before (genitive case)

; to lead towards or into the presence of, present any one (genitive case)

; to reach, hand to

; to offer, present

upanāman

n. a surname, nickname

upanamra

mfn. coming to, being present

upanāmuka

mfn. bending towards, approaching

upananda

m. Name of a nāga-

upananda

m. of several men

upanandaka

m. Name of a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra-

upanandaka

m. of a being attendant on skanda-

upanandana

m. a form of śiva-

upanara

m. Name of a nāga-

upānasa

mfn. (fr. anas-with upa-), being or standing on a carriage

upānasa

n. the space in a carriage

upanāsika

n. the part surrounding the nose, that which is near the nose

upānasyaka

m. Name of indra-

mfn. bent towards or inwards

mfn. subdued, subjected, surrendered

mfn. dependent on (for protection etc.)

etc.

mfn. brought near to, approached, near (either in form or space)

mfn. fallen to one's share

mfn. brought about, produced, existing, being

upanāth

P. -nāthati-, to ask, entreat

upanati

See upa-nam-.

upanati

f. inclination, affection

upanati

f. the falling to one's share

upa-nayana- See .

m. the bringing near, procuring

m. attaining, obtaining, obtainment

m. employment, application

m. application (the fourth member in a five fold syllogism)

etc.

m. introduction (into any science)

m. initiation = the next

upanāya

m. leader

, initiation, equals upa-nayana-

upanāyaka

m. (in dramatic language) a secondary hero

n. the act of leading to or near, bringing

n. employment, application

n. introduction (into any science)

n. leading or drawing towards one's self

n. that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve saṃskāra-s or purificatory rites [prescribed in the dharma-- sūtra-s and explained in the gṛhya-- sūtra-s] in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread [different for the three castes] and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the veda- by heart;a Brahman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to hiraṇyakeśin-;or eighth from conception, according to śāṅkhāyana- etc.], a kṣatriya- in the eleventh, a vaiśya- in the twelfth;but the term could be delayed)

n. See

p.201

upanāyana

n. initiation equals upa-nayana- above.

upānayana

n. the act of leading near or home (a wife)

upanayanacintāmaṇi

m. Name of work

upanayanalakṣaṇa

n. Name of work

upanāyika

mfn. fit or belonging to an offering

(varia lectio aupanāyaka-).

upanāyin

mfn. bringing near, fetching,

upanāyin

taking as apprentice,

upāñc

( upa-añc-) P. -acati-, to draw up (exempli gratia, 'for example' water)

upanetavya

mfn. to be brought near

upanetavya

mfn. to be applied

upanetṛ

mf(trī-)n. one who brings near

upanetṛ

m. (tā-) the spiritual preceptor

upaneya

mfn. to be adduced as an example,

n. (for 2.See upāñj-) a minor limb or member of the body

n. a subdivision

n. a supplementary or additional work, secondary portion of a science

etc. (such as the purāṇa-s, the nyāya-, mīmāṃsā-, and the dharma-śāstra-s)

n. Name of a class of sacred writings of the jaina-s (eight are enumerated, the last of which includes four subdivisions)

n. a sectarial mark (made with sandal etc.) on the forehead

n. (in mus.) a particular drum-like instrument.

(for 1.See above) m. the act of smearing, anointing

upāṅgagīta

n. a kind of song

upāṅgalalitāvrata

n. a particular observance.

upanī

P. A1. -nayati-, -te- (

Potential -nayīta-

; parasmE-pada -n/ayamāna-

) to lead or drive near, bring near, bring, adduce, offer

; to bring information, communicate ; to lead or bring near to one's self, take possession of

; to lead, guide

; to lead or draw towards one's self (said of the Guru who, in the ceremony of initiation, draws the boy towards himself) ; to initiate into one of the twice-born classes by investing with the sacred thread etc. (only A1.

)

etc.

etc. ; to bring about, produce, cause

; to bring into any state, reduce to

etc. ; to take into one's service (only A1.

) : Causal -nāyayati-, to cause to initiate (a pupil)

upanī

( upa-ni-i-) P. -ny-eti-, to enter into, move towards

upānī

P. A1. -nayati-, -te-, to convey or bring or lead near

etc. ; to draw near

; to lead away or off, carry off

; to lead near, introduce to ; to imitate

upanibaddha

mfn. adhering to commentator or commentary on

upanibaddha

mfn. written, composed, arranged

commentator or commentary on

, on

etc.

upanibaddha

mfn. spoken of, discussed commentator or commentary on

upanibandh

P. to write, compose ; to explain.

upanibandha

m. obligation, oath

upanibandhana

mfn. manifesting, explaining

upanibandhana

n. description

upanibha

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' similar, equal

upanidhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put or place down near to, put or place before

; to place down, conceal ; to deposit, intrust ; to bring near, lead near to

; to produce, cause

upanidhāna

n. the act of putting down near to, putting by the side of commentator or commentary on

upanidhāna

n. a deposit

upanidhātṛ

mfn. one who puts or places down

upanidhāya

ind.p. having put down near to etc.

upanidhi

m. a deposit, pledge, property put under the care of a creditor, friend etc. (generally a sealed deposit, but also any article intrusted to a friend which he may use whilst in his keeping)

upanidhi

m. a ray of light

upanidhi

m. Name of a son of vasu-deva-

upanidhyātavya

mfn. (confer, compare ni- - dhyai-) to be considered,

upanigam

P. -gacchati-, to meet with, fall upon, get

upanigrah

P. A1. -gṛhṇāti-, ṇīte-, to press down upon

; to bring or push near to

upanigrāham

ind. placing near to (locative case),

upanihan

P. -hanti-, to hammer or ram down (a stake) by the side of

upanihita

mfn. placed or put down near to, placed or put before

upanihita

mfn. put down, kept

upanihita

mfn. deposited, intrusted

upaniḥśri

( upa-nis-śri-).

upaniḥśritya

ind.p. having gone out to

upanikṣepa

m. a deposit (sealed or covered up so that the contents are unknown)

upanikṣepa

m. any article intrusted to one's keeping

upanikṣip

P. -kṣipati-, to throw down ; to put or place down

; to deposit.

upanimajj

P. (imperfect tense -amajjat-) to dive near

upanimand

P. -madati-, to restrain, stop

upanimantr

P. to invite ; to offer

; to consecrate, inaugurate

upanimantraṇa

n. invitation

upanimantraṇa

n. inauguration

upanimantraṇa

singing the two sāman-s śyaitana- and audhasa-,

upanimreḍ

A1. -mreḍate-, to make happy, gladden

upaninīṣu

mfn. (Desiderative of nī-) wishing to present,

, Scholiast or Commentator

upanipad

A1. (parasmE-pada -p/adyamāna-) to lie down at the side of

: Causal -padayati-, to cause to lie down at the side of

; to lay down at

upanipat

P. -patati-, to fly down to

; to take place in addition, accede, exist or be in addition

commentator or commentary , on

: Causal -pātayati-, to cause to lie down

m. acceding, accession

m. taking place, occurring commentator or commentary on

m. a sudden occurrence or event, breaking forth

m. a sudden and unexpected attack commentator or commentary on

upanipātana

n. occurring or taking place suddenly commentator or commentary on

upanipātin

mfn. rushing in

upanipātin

mfn. attacking suddenly.

upanipīḍ

Caus.

upanipīḍita

mfn. afflicted, troubled

upaniplu

A1. (3. plural -plavante-) to approach, reach

upanirgama

m. a main or royal road

upanirgama

departure from (compound),

upanirhṛ

to take away,

upanirudh

P. to shut up

upanirvṛt

( upa-nis-vṛt-), Causal -vartayati-, to cause to appear (exempli gratia, 'for example' a disease)

( upa-ni-sad-) P. (perfect tense -n/i-ṣedus-) to sit down near to ; to approach, set about

f. (according to some) the sitting down at the feet of another to listen to his words (and hence, secret knowledge given in this manner;but according to native authorities upaniṣad-means "setting at rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit")

f. the mystery which underlies or rests underneath the external system of things (see

)

f. esoteric doctrine, secret doctrine, mysterious or mystical meaning, words of mystery etc.

etc.

f. a class of philosophical writings (more than a hundred in number, attached to the brāhmaṇa-s [butSee īśopaniṣad-];their aim is the exposition of the secret meaning of the veda-, and they are regarded as the source of the vedānta- and sāṃkhya- philosophies;for the most important of the upaniṣad-sSee

)

upaniṣada

n. = upa-niṣ/ad-2 above (especially occurring in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

upaniṣadbrāhmaṇa

n. Name of work

upaniṣādin

mf(inī-)n. staying or sitting near at hand

upaniṣadratna

n. Name of work

upaniṣadvivaraṇa

n. Name of work

upaniśamya

ind.p. having perceived, perceiving

upaniṣatkṛ

(upaniṣat-kṛ-), to treat anything as a mystery (?)

upaniṣev

( upa-ni-sev-) A1. to devote one's self to

upaniṣkara

m. ( kṝ-), a main road, highway

upaniṣkram

(upa-nis-kram-) P. -krāmati-, to go out towards

upaniṣkramaṇa

n. the act of going of stepping out towards

upaniṣkramaṇa

n. taking a child in the fourth month of its age for the first time into the open air (usually called niṣkramaṇa- q.v,one of the saṃskāra-s or religious rites; see

)

upaniṣkramaṇa

n. a main road, road

upaniṣkramya

ind.p. having gone or going out towards, stepping out, going out

upaniṣkrānta

mfn. one who has gone out of

upaniśri

P. -śrayati-, to go near or to the side of

: A1. -śrayate-, to cling to, lean against

and

mfn. led near, brought near

etc.

mfn. led to a man, married (?)

mfn. adduced

mfn. presented etc.

mfn. initiated

m. a boy brought near to a Guru and initiated into one of the twice-born classes (by investiture with the sacred thread and other ceremonies).

upanīti

f. initiation equals upa-nayana- above

upanivap

P. -vapati-, to throw or pour down in addition

upanivapana

n. the act of throwing or pouring down upon

upanivartam

ind. repeatedly,

upaniveśa

m. a suburb

upaniveśin

mfn. adherent, belonging to vArttika on

upaniveśinī

f. the fifteenth day of the light half of jyeṣṭha-,

upaniveṣṭ

A1. -veṣṭate-, to surround

upaniviś

P. See upa-niviṣṭa-: Causal P. -veśayati-, to cause to encamp

; to lay the foundation of

upaniviṣṭa

mfn. besieging

upaniviṣṭa

mfn. occupying, inhabiting

upaniviṣṭa

mfn. occupied, inhabited

upanivṛ

P. to restrain, keep off

upanivṛt

A1. -vartate-, to come again, be repeated

: Causal P. -vartayati-, to bring or fetch again

upaniyuj

A1. to tie or join to

upāñj

( upa-añj-) P. -anakti-, to smear or anoint (with butter), grease (exempli gratia, 'for example' a wheel)

;

upāñjana

n. the act of anointing, smearing

upāñjana

n. besmearing (the ground with cow-dung etc. for purification)

upāṅkya

mfn. ( aṅk-), to be marked or stamped.

upāṅkyapṛṣṭha

m. Name of an ekāha- (q.v) sacrifice

upanṛt

P. A1. -nṛtyati-, -te-, to dance before, dance round (accusative)

upanṛtta

mfn. any person before or round whom it is danced

upanṛtya

n. a place for dancing

mfn. near to the end, last but one

n. proximity to the end or edge or margin

n. border, edge

etc.

n. the last place but one

n. immediate or close proximity, nearness

etc.

n. the last letter but one

n. the corner of the eye

upāntabhāga

m. border, edge

upāntam

ind. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') near to, towards

upāntasarpin

mfn. creeping or coming near.

upāntāt

ind. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') near to, towards

upānte

ind. in the proximity of, near to

upāntika

n. vicinity, proximity

etc.

upāntika

mfn. near, proximate, neighbouring

upāntikam

ind. near to, towards

upāntikāt

ind. from the neighbourhood

upāntima

mfn. the last but one,

upāntya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. the last but one, '

upanunna

mfn. driven near, wafted

upānuvākya

mfn. to be invoked with anuvākyā-s (q.v)

upānuvākya

m. Name of agni-

upānuvākya

n. Name of a particular section of the taittirīya-saṃhitā-.

upānvāruh

P. -rohati-, to mount (a carriage) after and by the side of another one

upanyācar

P. -c/arati-, to enter into, penetrate

upanyāhṛ

to bring near, offer (a present to a teacher)

upanyāplu

A1. -plavate-, to swim near

upanyas

P. -asyati-, to place down, put down

; to announce

; to speak of, mention ; to explain ; to hint, allude, suggest

m. putting down, placing near to, juxta-position commentator or commentary on

m. bringing or procuring (requisites)

m. bringing forward, speaking of, mention

m. statement, suggestion, hint

m. quotation, reference

etc.

m. pretext

m. proof, reason

m. a particular kind of treaty or alliance

m. (in dramatic language) propitiation, gratifying

m. a deposit, pledge, pawn

upanyasta

mfn. mentioned, explained, brought forward, hinted at, alluded

upanyasya

ind.p. having put down etc.

upanyāsya

mfn. to be adduced or stated

upāp

( upa-- 1 āp-) P. -āpnoti-, to arrive at, reach, obtain

: Desiderative P. upepsati-, to endeavour to win over or conciliate

upapā

Caus. -pāyayati-, to give to drink

and

upāpa

m. the act of obtaining, acquirement. See dur-upāpa-.

upapad

A1. -padyate-, (rarely P.) -ti-, to go towards or against, attack

; to approach, come to, arrive at, enter

; to approach or come to a teacher (as a pupil)

; to approach for succour or protection ; to approach or join with in speech

; to reach, obtain, partake of ; to enter into any state

; to take place, come forth, be produced, appear, occur, happen ; to be present, exist

; to be possible, be fit for or adequate to (with locative case)

etc. ; to be regular or according to rules ; to become, be suitable

etc.: Causal P. -pādayati-, to bring to any state (with two accusative) ; to cause anything (accusative) to arrive at (locative case or dative case), cause to come into the possession of, offer, present

etc. ; to cause to come forth or exist ; to accomplish, effect, cause, produce

etc. ; to get ready, prepare, make fit or adequate for, make conformable to

; to furnish or provide or endow with

etc. ; to make anything out of

; to examine ; to find out, ascertain

etc. ; to prove, justify

commentator or commentary on

etc. ; to attend on a patient, physic

upapad

f. the act of happening, occurring, taking place.

upapāda

m. happening

upapāda

m. effecting, accomplishing

upapāda

m. See dur-upapāda- and yathopapādam-.

upapada

n. a word standing near or accompanying another to which it is subordinate (either a subordinate word in a compound [but not in a bahu-vrīhi- compound] generally forming the first member, or a discriminative appellation at the end of proper names, as varman-, śarman-etc.;or a preposition, particle etc. prefixed to a verb or noun;or a secondary word of any kind which is governed by or limits the general idea contained in the principal word)

upapada

n. (vṛkṣāḥ kalpo-papadāḥ-,"those trees which have the word kalpa-as accompanying word "equals kalpa-vṛkṣāḥ-

; see

)

upapada

n. a bit, little

upapādaka

mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible

mfn. idem or 'mfn. causing to occur or happen, producing, effecting, making visible '

n. the act of causing to appear, effecting, doing

n. bringing near

n. giving, delivering, presenting

n. proving or establishing by argument

n. explaining, examining

upapādanīya

mfn. to be treated medically

upapadasamāsa

m. a compound containing an upa-pada- (exempli gratia, 'for example' kumbha-kāra-).

upapādin

mfn. = daka-,

mfn. effected, accomplished, performed, done

mfn. given, delivered, presented

mfn. proved, demonstrated

mfn. treated medically, cured.

upapāduka

mfn. (for 2.See below) self-produced

upapāduka

m. a superhuman being, a god, demon etc.

upapāduka

(for 1.See above) mfn. having shoes, shod

upapādya

mfn. to be effected or done

upapādya

mfn. to be shown or proved

upapādya

mfn. being produced, coming into existence.

upapakṣa

m. the armpit

upapakṣadaghna

mfn. reaching to the armpit

upapakṣau

m. dual number the hair under the armpits

upapakṣma

ind. (fr. -pakṣman-), on the eye-lash

upapakṣya

mfn. being on the shoulder

upapalī

(upa-pali-[for pari-]- i-).

upapalvalam

ind. on the pool

upapalyayya

ind.p. turning back or round

mfn. one who has approached a teacher (as a pupil)

mfn. one who has approached for protection

mfn. one who has obtained or reached

mfn. obtained, reached, gained

mfn. happened, fallen to one's share, produced, effected, existing, being near at hand

etc.

mfn. endowed with, possessed of, furnished with

etc.

mfn. fit, suited for the occasion, adequate, conformable

upapannārtha

mfn. having good reasons,

upapāpa

n. a minor offence equals upa-pātaka-

upaparāmṛś

See upopaparā-mṛś-.

upaparāsṛtya

ind.p. having crept near or towards

upaparcana

See upa-pṛc-.

upaparcana

n. coition, impregnation

upaparcana

mfn. being in close contact, closely touching

upapare

( upa-parā-i-) P. -p/araiti-, to go towards, go near, approach

upaparīkṣ

( upa-pari-īkṣ-) A1. to find out, learn

; to examine, inquire into.

upaparīkṣā

f. idem or 'n. inquiring into, investigation, examination '

upaparīkṣaṇa

n. inquiring into, investigation, examination

mfn. examining,

f. a false rib, N.

m. a shoulder

m. flank

m. a lesser rib

m. the opposite side

n. the day before the parvan- or change of the moon

upaparyāvṛt

P. (perfect tense -/ā-vavarta-) to turn round towards

upapat

P. -patati-, to fly near, hasten towards

upāpat

P. (imperative 2. dual number -patatam /ā-.. /upa-

) to fly near to or upon.

upapāta

m. accident, occurrence, misfortune

upapāta

upa-pātin- See upa-pat-.

upapātaka

n. a secondary crime, minor offence (as killing kine, forgetting the veda-, breaking a vow of chastity, offending a Guru, selling the soma- plant etc.)

etc. (See also

) .

upapātakin

mfn. one who has committed an upa-pātaka- or minor offence

upapatanīya

n. a smaller sin, minor offence, equals upa-pātaka- q.v

upapatha

m. appendix ([

])

upapatham

ind. on the way or road

upapati

m. a paramour, gallant

upapātin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' falling to, hastening towards.

upapātra

n. a subsidiary vessel,

n. 1.

f. happening, occurring, becoming visible, appearing, taking place, production, effecting, accomplishing

etc.

f. proving right, resulting

f. cause, reason

origin, birth,

f. ascertained or demonstrated conclusion, proof, evidence, argument

etc.

f. fitness, propriety, possibility

etc. (instrumental case upa-pattyā-,suitably, in a fit manner)

f. association, connection, possession

f. religious abstraction

use, employment,

Sch.

upapattimat

mfn. demonstrated, proved.

upapattiparityakta

mfn. destitute of argument or proof. unproved, unreasonable

upapattisama

m. (in logic) a kind of contradiction in which both the contradicting assertions are supposed to be demonstrable (exempli gratia, 'for example' sound is uneternal, because it is produced;it is eternal, because it is not tangible)

upapattiyukta

mfn. idem or 'mfn. demonstrated, proved.'

upapaurika

mfn. being near or in the environs of a city

upapaurika

See upa-pura-.

upapaurṇamāsam

ind. (

) at the time of full moon.

upapaurṇamāsi

ind. (

) at the time of full moon.

upapāyana

n. the act of giving to drink

upapāyana

n. giving to drink, watering,

upapīḍ

Caus. -pīḍayati-, to press on or to ; to press down, oppress, check

; to cause pain, disturb, distress

; (in astronomy) to eclipse

upapīḍam

ind. p. (

) pressing, pressing on or to

upapīḍana

n. the act of pressing down, oppressing

upapīḍana

n. causing pain, tormenting, torture

upapīḍita

mfn. pressed down, oppressed

upapīḍita

mfn. tortured, pained, distressed.

m. affliction, visitation, invasion, inundation

m. any public calamity, unlucky accident, misfortune, disturbance

m. a portent or natural phenomenon (as an eclipse etc.)

etc.

m. Name of rāhu- (who is supposed to cause eclipses)

m. Name of śiva-

upaplavin

mfn. afflicted or visited by a calamity

upaplavin

mfn. under an eclipse

upaplavin

mfn. flooded.

upaplavya

mfn. to be overflowed

upaplavya

mfn. to be afflicted

upaplavya

n. Name of the capital of the

upaple

( upa-pla-i-) for upa-pre- q.v

upaplu

P. -plavati-, to overflow, inundate ; to assault, invade, afflict ; to eclipse

; to rush upon, assail

: A1. -plavate-, to swim on the surface (as a light object) commentator or commentary on

; to hang over, move aloft

: Causal -plāvayati-, to irrigate, flood, water

; to float near (?)

mfn. overflowed

mfn. invaded, afflicted, visited

mfn. distressed, pained

mfn. marked by prodigies

mfn. swallowed (as sun and moon by rāhu-), eclipsed

etc.

upaplutā

f. (with yoni-) a particular disease of the female organ

upaplutekṣaṇa

mfn. having overflowing eyes, weeping

upapṝ

A1. (imperative 2. plural -pṛṇadhvam-) to fill up

upaprabhid

P. (imperfect tense -pr/ābhinat-) to crumble and scatter

upaprabhinna

mfn. crumbled

upaprabhū

P. (Aorist 3. plural -pr/ābhūvan-) to be present for help, help, assist

upaprabhūṣ

P. (subjunctive 3. plural -bh/ūṣan-) to attend to, observe

upaprach

A1. (1. plural -pṛcchāmahe-) to ask (a person accusative) about anything, consult

upāprach

P. -pṛcchati-, to take leave of

upapradā

P. to deliver over, present or give away to

upapradāna

n. the act of giving away to

upapradāna

n. presenting, a present

upapradarśana

n. the act of pointing out, showing, indication commentator or commentary on

upapradṛś

Caus. -darśayati-, to point out to or towards commentator or commentary on

and

upapragā

P. (imperfect tense or Aorist -pr/āgāt-) to step near to, approach

upaprahi

P. (imperative 2. plural -hiṇuta-

; perfect tense 3. plural -jighyus-[

reads -jigyus-,but explains it by preṣitavantaḥ-]

) to send away to (accusative)

upapraiṣa

m. invitation, summons (See the preceding)

; 8.

upaprajan

A1. -jāyate-, to be born after or in addition to

upaprajinv

P. (subjunctive 3. plural -jinvan-) to please or gratify in approaching ([

])

; to impel, stir up ([

])

upaprakṣe

Ved. infinitive mood of 1. upa-pṛc- above.

upapralobhana

n. ( lubh-) the act of seducing, alluring

upaprāṇa

m. a secondary vital air belonging to the body

upaprāp

( upa-pra-āp-).

upaprāpta

mfn. approached, come near

upaprasad

P. (1. sg. -sīdāmi-) to enter (a house), inhabit

upaprasṛ

Intensive A1. (perfect tense 3. sg. -sarsr/e-) to move towards, reach

upapraśri

P. to lay or lean against

upaprastṛ

A1. -stṛṇīte-, to lie down upon

upapratigrah

P. to conciliate again

upapratṝ

Caus. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/a-tāraya-) to convey or transport across

upapravad

P. (imperative 2. sg. -pr/avada-) to join in

upapravṛh

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -varhasva-) to tear out and bring near to one's self

upapravṛt

Causal P. -vartayati-, to throw or push down

upaprayā

P. -yāti-, to go towards, approach ; to proceed towards

upaprāyā

P. (imperative 2. dual number -yātam-) to come near

upaprayam

P. -yacchati-, to present in addition

upapṛc

P. A1. (imperative 2. sg. -pṛṅdhi-

; -pṛñca-

; infinitive mood -prakṣ/e-

) to add

; to enlarge, increase

; to approach, come near

; to mix, couple

upapṛc

mfn. (Nominal verb k-) adhering to, holding fast to (with genitive case)

upapre

( upa-pra-i-) P. -eti-, to go or come near to, approach, rush upon ; to set about, undertake, begin

: A1. -plāyate- (for -prāyate-) to rush upon

upaprekṣ

( upa-pra-īkṣ-) P. (2. sg. prekṣasi-) to overlook, pass over unnoticed, disregard

upaprekṣaṇa

n. the act of overlooking, looking at without interest, disregarding

upapreṣ

( upa-pra-- 1 iṣ-) P. -preṣyati- (imperative 2. dual number -preṣyatam-) to impel

; to invite, summon (said of the adhvaryu- priest who summons the hotṛ- priest to sacrifice)

; 8.

upaprut

mfn. (fr. pru-= plu-

) flowing or rushing near

upaprut

mfn. approaching ([

])

upāpti

f. reaching

upāpti

f. obtainment

upapura

n. "near the city", a suburb

upapurāṇa

n. a secondary or minor purāṇa- (eighteen are enumerated;the following is the list in the kūrma-purāṇa-: 1. sānatkumāra-, 2. nārasiṃha- (fr. nṛsiṃha-) 3. bhāṃda-, 4. śiva-dharma-, 5. daurvāsasa-, 6. nāradīya-, 7. kāpila-, 8. vāmana-, 9. auśanasa-, 10. brahmāṇḍa-, 11. vāruṇa-, 12. kālikā-purāṇa-, 13. māheśvara-, 14. sāmba-, 15. saura-, 16. pārāśara-, 17. mārīca-, 18. bhārgava-).

upapurī

f. the environs of a city

upapūrvāhṇam

ind. about fore-noon

upapūrvarātram

ind. about the first part of the night

commentator or commentary

upapuṣpikā

f. yawning, gaping

upaṛ

See upār-.

upār

( upa-ṛ-) P. (perfect tense 1. plural -ārim/a-; Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -aratam-;1. plural -arāma-) to go near to

; to hasten near (for help)

; to grieve, offend ; to err, make a mistake

: Causal See upārpya-.

mfn. (fr. upa-), situated below, under

mfn. posterior, later

mfn. nearer, approximate

m. the lower stone on which the soma- is laid (that it may be ground by means of another stone held in the hand)

m. the lower part of the sacrificial post

m. a cloud

m. region

m. offence, sin

Causal P. -racayati-, to construct, form, make, prepare, effect

uparacita

mfn. constructed, formed, made, prepared

uparadh

Causal P. -randhayati-, to pain, torment

uparādhaya

mfn. ( rādh-), propitiating, doing homage gaRa brāhmaṇādi-

upārādhya

ind.p. having waited upon, waiting upon, serving

m. the act of dyeing or colouring, colour

etc.

m. darkening, eclipse (of sun and moon, caused by rāhu-)

m. influence, affecting

etc.

m. misbehaviour, ill-conduct

m. reproach, abuse

m. rāhu-

uparāgavat

mfn. eclipsed, obscured,

uparāja

m. a viceroy gaRa kāśyādi-

uparājam

ind. near a king

uparajya

ind.p. having dyed or coloured

uparajya

darkening, obscuring

uparakṣaṇa

n. a guard, outpost

mfn. dyed, coloured, coloured red

mfn. heated, inflamed

mfn. afflicted, distressed (especially by rāhu-;said of sun and moon), eclipsed

etc.

mfn. influenced or affected by

m. Name (also title or epithet) of rāhu-,

uparam

P. A1. (

) -ramati-, -te-, to cease from motion, stop

; to cease from action, be inactive or quiet (as a quietist)

; to pause, stop (speaking or doing anything)

etc. ; to leave off, desist, give up, renounce (with ablative)

commentator or commentary on

; to await, wait for

; to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet

: Causal -ramayati-, to cause to cease or stop ; to render quiet

upāram

P. A1. -ramati-, -te-, to rest, cease

etc. ; to cease, leave off, give up

uparama

m. cessation, stopping, expiration

uparama

m. leaving off, desisting, giving up

uparama

m. death

uparāma

m. ceasing, stopping, desisting.

upārama

m. the act of ceasing

upārāma

m. rest, repose

uparāmam

ind. near rāma-

uparamaṇa

n. the abstaining from worldly actions or desires

uparamaṇa

n. ceasing, discontinuance.

uparamatva

n. the state of ceasing from (all worldly desires and actions)

uparambh

P. -rambhati-, to cause to resound

upāraṇa

n. idem or 'm. offence, sin '

uparandhra

n. a minor hole or cavity

uparandhra

n. Name of a particular part of the body of a horse (probably a hollow place or depression on the flanks or ribs; see randhra-

uparañj

Causal P. -rañjayati-, to influence, affect

uparañjaka

mfn. dyeing

uparañjaka

mfn. affecting, influencing

uparañjya

mfn. to be dyed

uparañjya

mfn. to be affected or influenced

uparasa

m. a secondary mineral (as red chalk, bitumen etc.)

uparasa

m. a secondary feeling or passion

uparasa

m. a secondary flavour

mfn. ceased, stopped, quiet, indifferent, patient

etc.

mfn. dead

etc.

mfn. ceasing to exist, disappeared, non-existing,

etc.

mfn. withdrawn or retired from, left off, given up

upārata

mfn. resting, lying upon, fixed upon

upārata

mfn. ceasing, turning back, returning

upārata

mfn. leaving off, giving up, free from

uparatarāsa

mfn. ceasing to play or dance.

uparatāri

mfn. one whose foes are quiet

uparatāri

mfn. having no foe, being at peace with all.

uparataśoṇitā

f. (a woman) whose menses have ceased

uparataspṛha

mfn. one in whom desire has ceased, free from desire.

uparatāti

ind. (upa-r/a-) in the proximity

uparatāti

ind. a circumference

uparataviṣayābhilāṣa

mfn. one whose desire after worldly things has ceased.

uparathyā

f. a side-street,

uparati

f. cessation, stopping

uparati

f. death

uparati

f. desisting from sensual enjoyment or any worldly action, quietism,

uparatna

n. a secondary or inferior gem

uparava

m. ( ru-), a hole (over which the soma- is ground;so called from its increasing the sound of the grindstones)

uparava

(

) mfn. eclipsed, obscured,

uparāva

m. a near sound ([

])

upārch

( upa-ṛch-) P. upārcchati-, to molest, importune

upārdh

( upa-ṛdh-) Desiderative P. upertsati-, to wish to accomplish, persevere

upārdha

n. the first half commentator or commentary on

upārdha

n. the half

ind. (as a separable adverb) above, upon, on, upwards, towards the upper side of (opposed to adhas-and, nīcā- exempli gratia, 'for example' upari-yā-,to go upwards;sometimes written with a following word as if compounded with itSee below)

ind. besides, in addition to, further (sahasraṃ śatāny upari cāṣṭau-,1000 and 800 in addition)

ind. afterwards (exempli gratia, 'for example' upari payaḥ pibet-,he should drink milk afterwards)

ind. upary upari-, higher and higher

ind. repeatedly, continuously

etc. (As a separable preposition, with accusative locative case,or genitive case) over, above, upon, on, at the head of, on the upper side of, beyond (exempli gratia, 'for example' upari śailaṃ-gam-,to go over the mountain; upari laṅkāyāṃ samprāptaḥ saḥ-,he arrived over laṅkā-; upary upari sarveṣām atiṣṭhat-,he stood at the very head of all; ātmānaṃ tasya upari kṣiptvā-,having thrown himself upon him)

ind. in connection with, with reference to, with regard to, towards (with genitive case exempli gratia, 'for example' mamopari vikāritaḥ-,changed in feeling with regard to me; putrasyopari kruddhaḥ-,enraged towards his son)

ind. after (with ablative exempli gratia, 'for example' muhūrtād upari-,after a minute;See also tad-upari-etc.)

; ([ confer, compare Zendupairi; Gothic ufar; Old German obar; modern German über; English over; Greek ; Latin super.])

may stand first in a compound, as in the following examples:

uparibabhrava

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

uparibhāga

m. the upper portion or side

commentator or commentary on

uparibhakta

mfn. eaten or taken after (id est after a meal)

uparibhāva

m. the state of being higher or above

uparibhūmi

ind. above the ground

uparibṛhatī

f. a variety of the bṛhatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the second line, and eight instants in each of the other three lines; see upariṣṭād-bṛhatī-and purastād-bṛhatī-).

uparibuddhi

mfn. of lofty intellect.

uparibudhna

(up/ari--) mfn. raised above the ground

uparicara

mfn. moving or walking above or in the air

uparicara

m. Name of the king vasu-

uparicara

m. a bird

uparicihnita

mfn. marked or sealed above

uparicita

mfn. piled over or above.

uparidaṃṣṭrin

mfn. having large teeth in the upper jaw

uparidaśa

mfn. (fr. daśā-), having the fringes turned upwards

upariga

mfn. moving or soaring above

uparigata

mfn. gone up, ascended

uparihasta

m. an elevated hand

uparija

mfn. growing upwards or out, protuberant

uparijānu

ind. above the knee

uparikāṇḍa

n. the third division of the maitrāyaṇī- saṃhitā-.

uparikuṭī

f. an upper room

uparimartya

(up/ari--) mfn. more than human

uparimartya

according to to some,"raising mortals".

uparimekhala

m. Name of a man gaRa yaskādi-

uparimekhala

m. plural the descendants of the above

uparinābhi

ind. above the navel

uparinihita

mfn. put down or laid over.

uparinyasta

mfn. put down or laid over.

uparipātra

n. upper-plate, upper-cup (used as a lid for the real vessel; see ūrdhva-pātra-)

upariprut

mfn. ( pru-= plu-), coming from above

uparipuruṣa

m. a man standing above

upariṣad

mfn. sitting above (equals -s/ad-below)

uparisad

mfn. sitting or being above

uparisad

mfn. (varia lectio -ṣ/ad-.)

upariṣadya

n. the sitting above (equals -s/adya-below)

uparisadya

n. the sitting above

upariśaya

mfn. lying above or over commentator or commentary on

upariśayana

n. an elevated resting-place

upariśāyin

mfn. resting on an elevated bed

upariśayyā

f. idem or 'n. an elevated resting-place '

uparispṛś

mfn. reaching above, elevated, high

upariśreṇika

mfn. being in the upper series.

upariṣṭād

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-above) .

upariṣṭādbṛhatī

f. Name of a variety of the bṛhatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve syllables in the last pāda-, and eight syllables in each of the three preceding lines; see purastād-bṛ-).

upariṣṭāddhomabhāj

(for ād-ho-) mfn. partaking afterwards of the oblations commentator or commentary on

upariṣṭādudarka

mfn. ending in a burden (as a song)

upariṣṭādupayāma

mfn. followed by the upa-yāma- (q.v) verses.

upariṣṭādvāta

m. wind coming from above

upariṣṭāj

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-below) .

upariṣṭājjyotis

n. idem or 'f. Name of a variety of the jyotiṣmatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).'

upariṣṭājjyotiṣmatī

f. Name of a variety of the jyotiṣmatī- (q.v) metre (having twelve instants in the last line, and eight instants in each of the three preceding lines).

upariṣṭāl

(in compound for up/ariṣṭāt-above) .

upariṣṭāllakṣaṇa

mfn. marked on the upper side

upariṣṭāllakṣman

mfn. marked on the upper side

ind. (as an adverb) above, from above, on the upper part

etc.

ind. behind (opposed to purastāt-)

ind. further on, later, below (in a book)

ind. afterwards

ind. (as a preposition) over, upon, down upon (with accusative and genitive case)

etc.

ind. behind (with genitive case)

ind. with reference to, about (with genitive case)

upariṣṭātkāla

m. a later period,

upariṣṭātsvāhākāra

mfn. followed by the exclamation," svāhā-!"

upariṣṭātsvāhākṛti

mfn. followed by the exclamation," svāhā-!"

upariṣṭha

mfn. staying above (equals -stha-below)

uparistha

mfn. standing above

uparisthāpana

n. the act of placing upon or above commentator or commentary on

uparisthāyin

mfn. standing higher, prominent commentator or commentary on

uparisthita

mfn. staying above.

uparītaka

m. (scilicet śṛṅgāra-bandha-) a kind of coitus, rati-mañjarī-

uparitala

n. the upper surface

uparitana

mf(ī-)n. upper (opposed to adhastana-)

commentator or commentary on

and

uparitana

mf(ī-)n. following, further on, subsequent (in a book) commentator or commentary on

., on

uparitas

ind. over, above

upariyāna

n. the going upwards, ascending (into heaven)

upārj

( upa-arj-) P. -arjati-, to admit

: Causal P. A1. -arjayati-, -te-, to convey near, procure, acquire, gain

upārjaka

mfn. acquiring, obtaining, earning, gaining

upārjana

f(ā-)n. the act of procuring, acquiring, gaining

upārjita

mfn. procured, acquired, gained

upārjya

mfn. to be acquired or earned

m. besieging, obstruction, blockading, impediment, check

etc.

m. trouble, disturbance, injure, damage

m. disunion, quarrel

m. regard, respect

uparodhaka

n. an inner room, private apartment

uparodhakārin

mfn. causing trouble or disturbance

uparodham

ind.p. besieging, shutting up

(with locative case or ablative or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'

)

uparodham

ind. having locked in or shut up,

uparodhana

n. the act of besieging or blockading

uparodhana

n. obstruction, impediment

uparodhin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' obstructing, impeding

uparodhin

mfn. (uparodhin-), having an impediment, impeded, obstructed.

upārpya

ind.p. having caused to come near, bringing near

upārṣ

( upa-ṛṣ-) P. uparṣ/ati- (against

;See

) and upārṣati- (

) , to pierce, prick, goad

uparuc

A1. (perfect tense -ruruce-) to approach shining

upārud

P. (perfect tense -ruroda-) to bewail, deplore (with accusative)

mfn. locked in, shut up, besieged, blockaded

mfn. hindered, obstructed, prevented

mfn. molested, troubled

m. a captive

uparudh

P. A1. -ruṇaddhi-, -runddhe-, and -rundhati-, -te- (also -rodhati-

) to lock in, shut up, besiege, blockade

etc. ; to keep, hold back, stop, obstruct, hinder, interrupt

; to molest, trouble, importune, annoy

etc. ; to cover, conceal

: Causal -rodhayati-, to injure

uparūḍha

mfn. healed over, cicatrized

uparūḍha

mfn. "grown out of shape", altered, changed

upārūḍha

mfn. mounted, ascended

upārūḍha

mfn. one who has arrived, approached

uparudhya

ind.p. having locked in, having obstructed or kept in check etc.

uparudita

n. wail, lament,

uparuh

P. -rohati-, to grow over or together, heal over (as a wound)

: Causal -rohayati-, to cause to heal over, cicatrize

upāruh

P. -rohati- (Aorist -aruhat-) to ascend or go up to, mount

; to arrive at, reach

upāruh

f. "that which goes up or comes forth", a shoot, sprout

uparūpa

n. (in med.) inferior or insignificant symptom

uparūpaka

n. "minor rūpaka-", a drama of an inferior class (eighteen of which are enumerated)

uparūpaka

n. see

uparyāsana

n. the sitting on high or above

uparyāsīna

mfn. sitting above

upas

only locative case up/asi- ([ equals upasthe-

]),"in the lap"

upāś

( upa-- 1 aś-) P. A1. -aśnoti-, -aśnute-, to reach, obtain, meet with

upāś

( upa-- 2 aś-) P. -aśnāti-, to eat, taste, enjoy

upās

( upa-- 1 as-) P. (Potential 1. plural -syāma-) to be near to or together with (accusative)

upās

( upa-- 2 as-) P. -asyati-, to throw off, throw or cast down upon, throw under

: A1. -asyate-, to throw (anything) under one's self

upās

( upa-ās-) A1. -āste-, to sit by the side of, sit near at hand (in order to honour or wait upon)

etc. ; to wait upon, approach respectfully, serve, honour, revere, respect, acknowledge, do homage, worship, be devoted or attached to

etc. ; to esteem or regard or consider as, take for

; to pay attention to, be intent upon or engaged in, perform, converse or have intercourse with

etc. ; to sit near, be in waiting for, remain in expectation, expect, wait for

; to sit, occupy a place, abide in, reside

; to be present at, partake of (exempli gratia, 'for example' a sacrifice)

; to approach, go towards, draw near (exempli gratia, 'for example' an enemy's town) , arrive at, obtain

; to enter into any state, undergo, suffer

; to remain or continue in any action or situation (with present tense parasmE-pada or ind.p.)

etc. ; to employ, use, make subservient

upāsā

f. homage, adoration, worship

upasac

A1. (3. plural -s/acante- imperfect tense 3. plural -asacanta-) to follow closely

; to pursue

P. -sīdati- (Ved. Potential 1. plural -sadema-; imperfect tense -asadat-) to sit upon (accusative)

; to sit near to, approach (especially respectfully), revere, worship

etc.

etc. ; to approach (a teacher in order to become his pupil)

; to approach asking, request, crave for

; to approach in a hostile manner

; to possess

; to perform the upasad- ceremony (See below)

: Causal -sādayati-, to place or put upon or by the side of

; to cause to approach, lead near (See upa-sādita-).

mfn. approaching (respectfully), worshipping, serving

m. (t-) Name of a particular fire (different from the gārhapatya-, dakṣiṇāgni-, and āhavanīya-)

f. (t-) attendance, worship, service

f. settlement (?)

f. siege, assault

f. Name of a ceremony or sacrificial festival preceding the sutyā- or pressing of the soma- (it lasts several days, and forms part of the jyotiṣṭoma-)

upāsad

P. (Ved. infinitive mood -s/adam-) to sit down upon (accusative)

; to approach, walk along

upaśada

m. (perhaps fr.2. śad-,"to excel") a particular ekāha- or sacrifice during one day

upaśada

m. removal of an impediment to get children

mfn. one who goes near

m. the upasad- ceremony (See above)

m. approach

m. gift, donation

n. the act of approaching (respectfully), respectful salutation

n. approaching (a work), setting about, undertaking

n. approaching or going to (a teacher [gen.] to learn any science or art [loc.])

n. performing (a ceremony or sacrifice)

n. neighbouring abode, neighbourhood

upasādana

n. the act of placing or putting upon

upasādana

n. approaching respectfully, reverence, respect

upasaddhoma

m. (for - homa-) the oblation of the upasad- ceremony,

upasādh

Causal P. -sādhayati-, to subdue

; to prepare, dress, cook

upasādhaka

mfn. preparing, dressing (See bhaktopasādhaka-).

upasadī

f. (/upa-) continuous propagation

(equals saṃtati- commentator or commentary)

upasādita

mfn. caused to come near, led near, conveyed to

upāsādita

mfn. met with, approached gaRa iṣṭādi-

upāsāditin

mfn. one who has met or approached

upasadrūpa

n. (eṇa- instrumental case) in the form of an upasad- ceremony

upasadvan

mfn. receiving reverence or worship

(in a mantra-).

upasadvrata

n. a particular observance prescribed for the upasad- ceremony (consisting principally of drinking milk in certain quantities) commentator or commentary on

upasadvratin

mfn. performing the above observance

upasadya

mfn. to be respectfully approached

upasadya

mfn. to be revered or worshipped

upasādya

ind.p. having caused to approach towards one's self, having obtained

upāsādya

ind.p. (fr. Causal) , meeting with, approaching

upāsādya

accepting (an order)

upasāgaram

ind. towards the (ṛṣi-) sāgara-,

upaśaila

m. a hill,

upaśak

P. (perfect tense 1. plural -śekima-) to be able to bring into one's power, master, be superior

([=

]) : Desiderative P. -śikṣati-, to endeavour to bring into one's power, master or subdue ; to bring or draw near, call near, allure ; to bring into one's possession

;

: A1. -śikṣate-, to try, undertake

; to endeavour to help or serve, offer one's service

; to learn, inquire into

: Causal of Desiderative P. -śikṣayati-, to teach, train

upaśāka

m. a helper, companion

mfn. serving, a servant

mfn. worshipping, a worshipper, follower

mfn. intent on, engaged or occupied with

mfn. a Buddhist lay worshipper (as distinguished from the bhikṣu- q.v)

etc.

mfn. a śūdra-

upāsakadaśā

f. plural Name of one of the aṅga-s or chief jaina- sacred writings.

upaśākhā

f. a smaller branch of a tree, little branch

upasakta

mfn. attached to, depending on (worldly desires)

upaśāla

n. a place or court in front of a house

upaśālam

ind. (fr. śālā-

) near a house.

upaśalya

m. a small spear or lance tipped with iron

upaśalya

n. a neighbouring district, environs, the ground near a village

upaśalya

n. the ground at the base or edge of a mountain

upaśalyaka

n. a small piece of ground near a village

upaśam

P. A1. -śāmyati-, -te-, to become calm or quiet ; to cease, become extinct

etc.: Causal -śamayati- and Epic -śāmayati-, to make quiet, calm, extinguish ; to tranquillize, appease, pacify, mitigate

upaśama

m. the becoming quiet, assuagement, alleviation, stopping, cessation, relaxation, intermission

etc.

upaśama

m. tranquillity of mind, calmness, patience

upaśama

m. (in astronomy) Name of the twentieth muhūrta-.

upasamādhā

P. -dadhāti-, to put on, add (esp fuel to a fire) ; to kindle (a fire)

etc. ; to put upon, place in order

upasamādhāna

n. the act of placing upon, accumulation

upasamādhāya

ind.p. having added (fuel to a fire), having kindled (a fire).

upasamāhārya

mfn. to be brought together

upasamāhārya

mfn. to be prepared or arranged

upasamāhita

mfn. placed, kindled (as fire)

upasamāhṛ

P. -harati-, to bring together

upaśāmaka

mfn. calming, quieting, affording repose, making patient

upasamākṛ

P. (3. plural -ākurvanti-) to combine together, connect

upaśamakṣaya

m. (with jaina-s) the destruction (of activity etc.) through quietism

mf(ī-)n. calming, appeasing

n. the becoming extinct, ceasing

n. calming, appeasing, mitigation

n. an anodyne.

upaśamanīya

mfn. to be appeased or made quiet

upaśamanīya

mfn. (upaśamanīya-fr. upa-śamana-), serving as an anodyne, calming, appeasing

upasamaś

(Aorist -ānaṭ-) to reach, obtain

upaśamaśīla

mfn. placid, calm, tranquil.

upasamasya

ind.p. placing or putting upon

upasamasya

adding

upaśamavat

mfn. placid, calm, tranquil.

upasamāvṛt

A1. -vartate-, to return home

upaśamāyana

mfn. going to or obtaining tranquillity of mind

upasaṃbaddha

mfn. tied on

upasaṃbhāṣā

f. ( bhāṣ-), talking over, friendly persuasion

upasaṃbhid

P. (imperative 2. sg. -bhinddhi-) to join, unite

upasaṃbhṛta

mfn. brought together, prepared, arranged

upasaṃcar

P. -carati-, to approach, enter

; to approach (bhartāram-,a husband sexually)

upasaṃcāra

m. access, entrance

upasaṃdhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put to, add, annex, increase

; to put together, join, connect

; to bring together with, cause to partake of

; to place before one's self, aim at, take into consideration.

upasaṃdhāya

ind.p. having added, adding etc.

upasaṃdhāya

placing before one's self, aiming at, with regard to

upasaṃdhāya

directing towards

upasaṃdhyam

ind. (fr. saṃdhyā-), about twilight

upasame

( upa-sam-ā-i-) P. -samaiti-, to come together with, meet with, meet

upasaṃgam

A1. -gacchate-, to approach together, join in approaching

; to unite, join

; to go or come near

; to enter into any condition or state

upasaṃgamana

n. the act of coming together, sexual union

upasaṃgata

mfn. come together, assembled

upasaṃgata

mfn. united, joined (mithunāya-,for sexual intercourse)

upasaṃghāta

m. ( han-), the act of collecting (one's ideas) commentator or commentary on

upasaṃgrah

Desiderative P. -jighṛ-kṣati-, to wish or intend to embrace (the feet of)

m. the act of clasping round, embracing, embrace (especially of the feet of a revered person)

m. respectful salutation, polite address (performed by touching the feet of the addressed person with one's hands)

m. clasping (a womanSee dāropa-)

m. bringing together, collecting, joining

m. a pillow, cushion

upasaṃgrahaṇa

n. the act of clasping round, embracing (exempli gratia, 'for example' the feet), respectful salutation (by embracing the feet)

upasaṃgrāhya

mfn. (one whose feet are) to be embraced

upasaṃgrāhya

mfn. to be saluted reverentially, respectable, venerable

upasaṃgṛhīta

mfn. seized, taken into custody

ind.p. taking hold of, clasping, embracing

embracing (especially pādau-or pādayoḥ-,the feet of a revered person;the word pādau-being not unfrequently omitted)

etc.

partaking of, receiving, accepting

getting or entering into, experiencing

winning over, conciliating, propitiating

m. the act of withdrawing, withholding, taking away

m. drawing towards one's self, bringing near

m. summarizing, summing up, resume

m. conclusion, end, epilogue

etc.

m. Name of the concluding chapters in several books

m. suppression, subduing

m. end, death, destruction

that part of a drama which usually precedes the bharata-vākya-K,

upasaṃharaṇa

n. the act of withdrawing etc.

upasaṃhāraprakaraṇa

n. Name of work

upasaṃhārin

mfn. comprehending

upasaṃhārin

mfn. exclusive

(with an- negative)

upasaṃhartavya

mfn. to be brought near

upasaṃhata

mfn. collected,

See upa-saṃ-dhā-.

mfn. connected or furnished with, accompanied or surrounded by, having, possessing

mfn. placed before one's self, taken into consideration

mfn. attached to, devoted

upasaṃhṛ

P. A1. -harati-, -te-, to draw together, bring together, contract, collect

; to summarize, sum up commentator or commentary on

, on

; to withdraw, take away, withhold

; to stop, interrupt, suppress

etc. ; to make away with, absorb

: Desiderative (parasmE-pada -jihīrṣat-) to wish to destroy or annul

mfn. drawn near, brought into contact

mfn. withheld, drawn back

mfn. stopped, interrupted, suppressed

commentator or commentary on

mfn. absorbed, destroyed

etc.

mfn. dead

mfn. comprehended

mfn. excluded

f. comprehension

f. conclusion

f. (in dramatic language) the end or conclusion, the catastrophe (equals nir-vahaṇa-)

upasami

P. -eti- (imperative 3. plural -s/aṃ-yantu-) to approach together

upasamidham

ind. (fr. sam-idh-

), near the fuel.

upasamindh

A1. -inddhe-, to kindle

upasamindhana

n. the act of kindling

upasamit

ind. idem or 'ind. (fr. sam-idh- ), near the fuel.'

upasaṃjan

A1. (future parasmE-pada -janiṣyamāṇa-) to present one's self, appear

upasaṃjāta

mfn. appeared, present

upasaṃkhyāna

n. (khyā-), the act of adding, annumeration, further enumeration

upasaṃkhyāna

n. reckoning along with.

upasaṃkhyeya

mfn. to be added or enumerated in addition to (locative case)

upasaṃkḷp

Causal P. -kalpayati-, to put upon, set, cause to settle

; to appoint, elect for

upasaṃkḷpta

mfn. put above, being above

upasaṃkram

P. A1. -krāmati-, -kramate-, to step or go to the other side (or other world etc.)

etc.: Causal -kramayati-, to cause to go to the other side

upasaṃkramaṇa

n. the act of going over towards

upasaṃkramaṇa

n. gaRa vyuṣṭādi-

upasaṃkrānta

mfn. turned to, changed into (another meaning;as a word employed in another meaning)

upasaṃkrānti

f. the being conveyed across, reaching the other side

upasaṃkṣepa

m. ( kṣip-), a concise abridgment or summary, an abstract compendium

upasaṃnaddha

mfn. tied on or to

upasaṃnud

P. (imperative 2. sg. -s/aṃ-nuda-) to impel near or towards, bring near, procure

upasaṃnyāsa

m. (2. as-), abandonment, leaving off, giving up

upasaṃpad

A1. -padyate-, to come to, arrive at, reach, obtain

; to come up to, be equivalent to

: Causal P. -pādayati-, to bring near to, lead near to, procure, give

; to receive into the order of monks, ordain

upasaṃpadā

f. the act of entering into the order of monks

upasaṃpādana

n. the act of causing to come up with, making equivalent

mfn. arrived at, reached, obtained

mfn. one who has reached

commentator or commentary on

mfn. furnished with

mfn. familiar with

mfn. staying or dwelling in the same house

mfn. finished

mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked

mfn. enough, sufficient

mfn. dead, deceased

mfn. immolated, sacrificed (as a victim)

upasaṃparāṇī

( upa-saṃ-parā-nī-) P. (subjunctive -ṇayāt-) to lead away collectively towards

upasaṃpatti

f. the approaching or reaching or entering into any condition

upasaṃpatti

f. coming up to

upasaṃprach

P. (infinitive mood -praṣṭum-) to question about

upasaṃprāp

( upa-saṃ-pra-āp-).

upasaṃprāpta

mfn. one who has obtained or experienced or drawn down upon himself

upasaṃprāpta

mfn. approached, come near

upasaṃprāpya

ind.p. having arrived at

upasaṃprayā

P. (imperative 2. plural -y/āta-) to go near or approach to

upasaṃroha

m. growing over or together, cicatrizing

upasaṃrudh

P. (imperfect tense 3. plural -arundhan-; future 2. plural -rotsyatha-) to throng towards

upasaṃruh

P. -rohati-, to grow over or together, cicatrize

upasaṃśaṃs

P. -śaṃsati-, to recite in addition, add

upāśaṃsanīya

mfn. ( śaṃs-), to be expected or hoped for

upasaṃśasya

ind.p. having recited in addition, adding

upasaṃskāra

m. a secondary or supplementary saṃskāra- (q.v)

upasaṃskṛta

mfn. prepared, dressed, cooked (as food)

upasaṃskṛta

mfn. prepared, arranged, adorned

upasaṃśliṣṭa

mfn. united, joined, coherent.

upasaṃśliṣṭatva

n. coherency

upasaṃśri

P. A1. -śrayati-, -te-, to join, attach one's self to

; to devote one's self to, serve, attend

upasaṃsṛpya

ind.p. having crept towards

mfn. united with

mfn. burdened, afflicted, blasted (by a curse)

mfn. joined together

mfn. effected, produced

upasaṃsṛtya

ind.p. having stepped near to, approaching

upasaṃsthita

mfn. one who has stopped

upasaṃtan

P. -tanoti-, to bring into close connection or accompaniment with, recite immediately after

upasaṃtāna

m. close accompaniment or connection or junction (in reciting mantra-s etc.)

upasamūh

P. A1. -ūhati-, -te-, to draw together contract, draw near to one's self, bring near

upasamūhana

n. the act of drawing together or in commentator or commentary on

upasaṃvāda

m. ( vad-), agreeing together, agreement

upasaṃviś

P. -viśati-, to gather round, environ (in order to attend)

; to lie down by the side of

: Causal -veśayati-, to cause to lie or sit down by the side of,

upasaṃvīta

mfn. wrapped up, covered

upasaṃvraj

P. -vrajati-, to step into, enter

upasaṃvyāna

n. an under garment

upasaṃvye

A1. (imperative 2. sg. -s/am-vyayasva-) to wrap up or envelop one's self in (accusative)

upasaṃyā

P. (imperative 2. pl. -yāta-) to come in a body towards

upasaṃyama

m. bringing into close contact, wedging in

upasaṃyamana

n. the act of fixing one thing to another

upasaṃyamana

n. a means of fastening together

upasaṃyata

mfn. closely joined or fixed together, wedged in

upasaṃyoga

m. a secondary or subordinate connection, modification

upasaṃyuj

Caus. -yojayati-, to furnish with

n. the act of throwing off (arrows), exercise in archery

f(ā-)n. the act of sitting or being near or at hand

f(ā-)n. serving, waiting upon, service, attendance, respect

etc.

f(ā-)n. homage, adoration, worship (with rāmānuja-s, consisting of five parts, viz. abhigamana- or approach, upādāna- or preparation of offering, ijyā- or oblation, svādhyāya- or recitation, and yoga- or devotion)

etc.

n. a seat

n. the being intent on or engaged in

n. domestic fire

upāsanācandrāmṛta

n. Name of work

upāsanākhaṇḍa

n. Name of the first section of the gaṇeśa-purāṇa-.

upāsanārtha

mfn. worthy of attendance.

upāsaṅga

m. ( sañj-), a quiver

upāsanīya

mfn. to be attended on, worthy to be engaged in.

upasañj

A1. -sajjate-. to be attached to, fond of (locative case)

upaśaṅk

A1. to suspect, suppose, think

upasanna

mfn. put or placed upon, being on

upasanna

mfn. come near, approached (for protection or instruction or worship etc.)

upasanna

mfn. placed near to, given, bestowed upon

mfn. calmed, appeased, pacified

mfn. calm, tranquil

mfn. ceased, extinct, intermitted

n. tranquillity, peace,

upaśāntātman

mfn. one whose mind is pacified, placid

upaśāntavaira

mfn. one whose enmity has ceased, reconciled, pacified

upaśānti

f. cessation, intermission, remission

upaśānti

f. tranquillity, calmness.

upaśāntin

mfn. appeased, tranquil, calm

upaśāntin

mfn. tame

upaśāntin

m. a tame elephant

upaśāntv

See upa-sāntv-.

upasāntvana

n. the act of appeasing, soothing

upasāntvana

n. kind words

upasāntvaya

Nom. (fr. sāntva-) P. -sāntvayati-, to appease, tranquillize, soothe, coax, persuade

upasāntvita

mfn. appeased, made quiet

upasāntvya

ind. ind.p. having appeased, appeasing

upasapatni

ind. (fr. sapatnī-), towards or near a fellow-wife

upaśapha

m. a hind hoof

upasara

m. approach

upasara

m. the approach (of a male to a female)

upasara

m. covering (a cow), impregnation

upāśāra

m. ( śṛ- equals śri-), shelter, refuge

upaśaradam

ind. (fr. śarad- gaRa śarad-ādi-

), at or near the autumn.

upasaraja

mfn. produced by impregnation, the young of an animal (?)

n. the act of coming near, approaching, approach

n. going or flowing towards

n. (in med.) accumulation of blood, congestion

n. a refuge, shelter

upa-sarjana- See column 2.

m. (gaRa nyaṅkv-ādi-

) addition

m. misfortune, trouble, a natural phenomenon (considered as boding evil)

etc.

m. an eclipse (of a star) commentator or commentary on

an eclipse of sun or moon,

m. (in med.) a fit, paroxysm (supposed to be possession by an evil spirit)

m. a disease superinduced on another

m. change occasioned by any disease

m. indication or symptom of death

m. a nipāta- or particle joined to a verb or noun denoting action, a preposition (See also gati-and karma-pravacanīya-;they are enumerated

;in the veda- they are separable from the verb)

upasargahārastotra

n. Name of several works.

upasargavāda

upasargaya

Nom. (fr. the above) P. upasargayati-, to cause trouble, plague.

upasargin

mfn. adding, one who adds

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' mf(ā-)n.) the act of pouring upon

n. infusion

n. an inauspicious phenomenon, eclipse

n. anything or any person subordinate to another

n. a substitute, representation

etc.

n. (in grammar) "subordinate, secondary"(opposed to pradhāna-), any word which by composition or derivation loses its original independence while it also determines the sense of another word (exempli gratia, 'for example' the word rājan-in rājapuruṣa-,"a king's servant or minister", and the word apiśali-in āpiśala-

;in a bahu-vrīhi- compound both members are upasarjana-;in other compounds generally the first member

;for exceptionsSee

)

upasarjanī

f. (upa-s/arjanī-) infusion

upasarjita

mfn. sent off or out

upasarpa

m. approaching, approach, sexual approach

(equals upa-sasarpa-

;erroneous for upa-sṛpya-

)

upasarpaṇa

n. the act of approaching softly, advancing towards

upasarpaṇa

n. going or stepping out softly

upasarpin

mfn. creeping near, approaching

upasarpitaka

n. approach, advancing towards

upasartavya

mfn. to be approached for help or protection

upasartavya

mfn. to be had recourse to

commentator or commentary on

upasartavya

mfn. to be set about or undertaken

upasaryā

f. to be covered or impregnated (as a female)

upasārya

mfn. to be approached

upaśāstra

n. a minor science or treatise

upasat

(in compound for 2. upa-s/ad-below) .

upasatpatha

m. the path or way of the upasad- ceremony (See below)

upasatti

f. connection with, union

upasatti

f. service, worship

upasatti

f. gift, donation

upasattṛ

m. one who has seated himself near or at (especially at the domestic fire), any person who is domiciled, the inhabitant of a house (with and without gṛha-)

upasattva

n. the being an upasad- ceremony (See below)

See upa-śī-.

mfn. lying near at hand or close by, lying ready for use

m. one of the yūpa-s (or posts to which the sacrificial animal is tied)

m. the lying near or by the side of

m. a kind of hole in the ground (placed near the track of wild animals, for a hunter to conceal himself in

)

m. (in med.) the allaying (of diseases) by suitable remedies, suitableness, usefulness, advantageous medicine

m. the liking, predilection (of a sick person as for coolness etc.)

m. diagnosis by the effect of certain articles of food or medicine

upaśayā

f. (scilicet mṛd-) a piece of clay prepared and ready for use

upaśāya

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') the turn for lying down or sleeping with

(see rājopośāya-.)

upaśāyaka

mf(ikā-)n. sleeping alternately with

upaśāyaka

m. Name of a man,

upaśayastha

mfn. lying in ambush (as a hunter)

upaśayatva

n. the being a particular sacrificial post

mfn. lying near to or by the side of

mfn. lying, sleeping

mfn. lying down, going to bed

mfn. allaying, tranquillizing, anything that calms etc.

mfn. (in med.) composing, narcotic

upaśāyitā

f. tranquillization, calming

upaśāyitā

f. means of allaying disease (as diet etc.)

upaśāyitva

n. tranquillization, calming

upaśāyitva

n. means of allaying disease (as diet etc.)

upaścyut

or - ścut- P. -ścyotati-, to ooze or trickle down, fall in drops

upasecana

mfn. pouring upon or sprinkling, serving for sprinkling

upasecana

n. the act of pouring upon, sprinkling

upasecana

n. anything poured over or upon, infusion, juice

(see anupa-and kṣīropa-.)

upasecanī

f. a ladle or cup for pouring

X, 21, 2; 105, 10

upaseka

m. sprinkling upon, infusion

upasektṛ

m. one who pours upon or sprinkles

upasektṛ

upa-s/ecana- See upa-sic-.

upasena

m. Name of a pupil of śākya-muni-

upasev

A1. -sevate-, to frequent, visit, abide or stay at (a place)

; to stay with a person, attend on, serve, do homage, honour, worship

etc. ; to have sexual intercourse with (accusative)

; to practise, pursue, cultivate, study, make use of, be addicted to

upasevā

f. homage, worship, courting

upasevā

f. addiction to, use, enjoyment, employment

upasevaka

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' doing homage

upasevaka

mfn. courting (exempli gratia, 'for example' the wife of another)

n. the act of doing homage

n. courting (exempli gratia, 'for example' the wife of another)

n. service, worship, honouring

n. addiction to, using, enjoying

n. experiencing, suffering

upasevin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' serving, doing homage, worshipping

upasevin

mfn. addicted or devoted to

upaśī

A1. -śete-, to lie near or by the side of (accusative)

; to lie by the side of (for sexual intercourse)

; to lie upon (locative case)

; to do good, be suitable or useful

upasic

P. -siñcati-, to pour upon, sprinkle

upasicya

ind.p. pouring on, sprinkling

upasiddha

mfn. (3. sidh-) ready, prepared (food; confer, compare sū- pasiddha-),

upasidh

P. (imperfect tense -asedhat-) to keep off

upāsikā

f. a lay female votary of buddha- (as distinguished from a bhikṣuṇī- q.v)

upaśikṣā

f. desire of learning

upaśikṣā

f. learning, acquisition

upaśikṣā

See upa-śak-.

upaśikṣana

n. taking into discipleship or apprenticeship,

, Scholiast or Commentator

upaśikṣita

mfn. learnt, studied

upaśikṣita

mfn. trained

upasikta

mfn. sprinkled with

upasīma

ind. (fr. sīman-), near the boundary (of a field)

mfn. sitting near to

mfn. that to which one sits near

mfn. abiding at

mfn. waiting for

mfn. attending on, serving etc.

upaśiṅgh

P. -śiṅghati-, to smell at, kiss

upaśiṅghana

n. (in med.) anything given to smell at

upaśiṅghana

n. (-śiṃhana-, -siṃhana-are wrong readings.)

upasīram

ind. near or on a plough gaRa parimukhādi-

commentator or commentary

upaśiras

ind. upon the head

upaśīrṣaka

n. a kind of disease of the head

upaśiṣya

m. the pupil of a pupil

upāsita

mfn. served, honoured, worshipped etc.

upāsita

mfn. one who serves or pays worship.

upāsitavya

mfn. to be revered or honoured

upāsitavya

mfn. to be attended on

upāsitavya

mfn. to be accomplished

upāsitṛ

mfn. one who reveres or pays homage

upaśiva

m. Name of a man.

upaśīvan

mf(varī-)n. lying near or by the side of

upaskambh

P. (irregular perfect tense 2. dual number -skambh/athus-) to support, prop

m. (for 2.See below) (n.

) any utensil, implement or instrument

m. any article of household use (as is broom, basket etc.), appurtenance, apparatus

etc.

m. an ingredient, condiment, spice

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

m. ornament, decoration

m. blame, censure

upaskāra

m. anything additional, a supplement

commentator or commentary on

upaskāra

m. decoration, decorating

m. the act of hurting, violating

upaskaraṇa

n. (for 2.See below) the act of decorating, embellishing, ornamenting

upaskaraṇa

n. ornament, embellishment

upaskaraṇa

n. idem or 'm. the act of hurting, violating '

upaskṛ

and its derivations See under upa-- 1. kṛ-, p.195, columns 2 and 3.

mfn. furnished with

mfn. added, supplied

mfn. prepared, arranged, elaborated

mfn. ornamented, embellished, decorated, adorned

etc.

mfn. deformed, deranged, spoiled

mfn. assembled

mfn. blamed, censured

upaskṛti

f. the act of preparing, adorning etc. commentator or commentary on

upaskṛti

f. a supplement, anything additional

upaślāghā

f. boasting, brag, swagger

upaśleṣa

m. close contact, contiguity

upaśleṣa

m. embrace

upaśleṣaṇa

n. the act of joining or fixing on, sewing together

upaśliṣ

P. -śliṣyati-, to come near to or into close contact with, cling to

: Causal -śleṣayati-, to bring near or into close contact

upāśliṣ

to embrace

upaśliṣṭa

mfn. brought near or into close contact, contiguous, adjoining

upāśliṣṭa

mfn. one who has clasped or laid hold of

upaśloka

m. Name of the father of the tenth manu-

upaślokaya

Nom. (fr. śloka-

) P. -ślokayati-, to praise in śloka-s.

upasmāram

ind.p. having remembered, remembering. See yathopa-.

upasmi

A1. (perfect tense parasmE-pada -siṣmiyāṇ/a-) to smile upon

upasmṛ

P. -smarati-, to remember

commentator or commentary on

upasmṛti

f. a minor law-book (the following authors of such books are named jābāli-, nāciketa-, skanda-, laugākṣin-, kaśyapa-, vyāsa-, sanatkumāra-, śatarju-, janaka-, vyāghra-, kātyāyana-, jātūkarṇya-, kapiñjala-, baudhāyana-, kaṇāda-, and viśvāmitra-)

upāsnāta

n. ( snā-), Name of a tīrtha-

upasneha

m. the moistening

upasneha

m. becoming wet, attracting moisture

upasnih

A1. -snihyate-, to become wet, become smooth

: Causal -snehayati-, to conciliate, gain the favour of

upasnihiti

f. the becoming wet, moistening

upasnuta

mfn. caused to flow, streaming forth

upaśobhā

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) f. ornament

upaśobhā

(for 1.See column 1) f. secondary ornament or decoration

upaśobhana

n. the act of adorning, ornamenting

upaśobhikā

f. ornament, decoration

upaśobhin

mfn. of beautiful appearance, brilliant

upaśobhita

mfn. adorned, ornamented, decorated

upasoma

m. one who has approached the soma-, a soma- sacrificer, ([

])

upasomam

ind. near the soma-

upaśoṣa

mfn. drying up, withering,

(Bombay edition).

upaśoṣaṇa

mfn. the act of causing to dry up or shrink

upaśoṣita

mfn. made dry, dried, dry

upasparśa

m. touching, contact

upasparśa

m. washing, bathing, ablution (as a religious act)

upasparśa

m. sipping water (from the palm of the hand and swallowing it as a ceremonial)

upasparśana

n. the act of touching

upasparśana

n. ablution, bath

upasparśana

n. sipping water

(see udakopa-.)

upasparśin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' touching

upasparśin

mfn. bathing in

(see udakopa-.)

upaspijam

ind. with emulation, emulatively

([ upaspijam iti spardhā-yuktaṃ vacanam-

])

upaspṛś

P. -spṛśati-, to touch above, reach up to, touch

; to touch softly, caress

etc. ; (with or without apaḥ-or jalam-etc.) to touch water (for ablution), wash, bathe (as a religious ceremony) ; to sip water (from the palm of the hand;it is not the custom to spit out the water after sipping it)

etc. ; to touch certain parts of one's body (accusative) with water (instrumental case)

; (also without the instrumental case)

; (or without the accusative)

: Causal -sparśayati-, to cause to touch water or wash the hands

upaspṛś

mfn. touching

upaspṛś

f. (k-) (scilicet stuti-) "the touching or affecting verse", Name of the verse

upaspṛṣṭa

mfn. touched (as water), sipped

upaspṛśya

ind.p. having touched or sipping water etc.

upasṛ

P. -sarati-, to go towards, step near, approach, visit

etc. ; to approach (sexually)

; to set about, undertake

upaśram

P. -śrāmyati-, to rest, repose

upasravaṇa

n. the flowing out

upasravaṇa

n. termination of the periodical flow of a woman

upāśraya

m. leaning against, resting upon

upāśraya

m. any support for leaning against, a pillow, cushion

upāśraya

m. shelter, refuge, recourse

upāśrayitvā

(irregular) ind.p. taking refuge with, relying upon

upaśri

P. -śrayati-, to lean (anything) against

: A1. -śrayate- (p. of the perfect tense -śiśriyāṇ/a-) to lean against, support, prop

; to cling to, fit closely (as an ornament)

; to place one's self near to, go towards

; to accommodate one's self to

upaśrī

f. an over-garment (fitting closely)

upāśri

P. -śrayati-, to lean against, rest on

; to go or betake one's self towards

; to take refuge or have recourse to, seek shelter from, give one's self up to, abandon one's self to

upaśrita

mfn. placed near, brought to the attention of

upaśrita

mfn. leaning towards or upon

mfn. lying or resting upon, leaning against, clinging to

mfn. having recourse to, relying upon, taking refuge with

etc.

mfn. taking one's self to

mfn. approached, arrived at, abiding in

etc.

mfn. anything against which one leans or upon which one rests

upasṛj

P. A1. -sṛjati-, -sṛjate- (Aorist A1.1. sg. -sṛkṣi-

: Passive voice 3. sg. -sarji-

) to let loose upon or towards ; to let stream upon, pour on, shed forth

; to emit towards, cause to go near, bring or lead near

; to admit (a calf to its mother)

etc. ; to add, subjoin, increase

etc. ; to visit, afflict, plague, trouble

; to come together or into contact with

; to cause, effect

: Causal See upa-sarjita-.

upāsṛj

A1. (Aorist 1. sg. -/asṛkṣi-) to make, perform, compose (exempli gratia, 'for example' a song)

upasṛjya

ind.p. having added, adding etc.

upasrotas

ind. on the river.

upaśrotṛ

m. a listener, hearer

upasṛp

P. A1. -sarpati-, -te-, to creep towards, approach stealthily or softly or gently

etc. ; to approach (a woman for intercourse)

; to meet with

; to draw near, approach slowly (as sunset, misfortune, etc.)

upasṛpta

mfn. approached, come near to.

upasṛpya

mfn. to be approached

mfn. let loose towards

mfn. sent or thrown off

mfn. admitted (as the calf to its mother;also applied to the milk at the time of the calf's sucking)

mfn. increased

mfn. furnished with

mfn. furnished with an upasarga- or preposition (exempli gratia, 'for example' dā-with ā-is said to be upasṛṣṭa-)

etc.

mfn. visited, afflicted, burdened with, plagued

etc.

mfn. obscured (by rāhu-, as the sun), eclipsed

mfn. possessed (by a god or demon)

n. coition, sexual intercourse

mfn. one who has approached, come near (especially for protection)

mfn. approached, applied to

mfn. asked for

mfn. furnished with, having

upasṛtavat

mfn. one who has approached

upasṛtya

ind.p. having approached, approaching, etc.

upaśru

P. -śṛṇoti-, to listen to, give ear to, hear

upasru

P. (imperative 3. plural -sravantu-) to stream or flow upon or towards

upaśruta

mfn. listened to, heard

upaśruta

mfn. promised, agreed

f. giving ear to, listening attentively

f. range of hearing

f. hearing

f. rumour, report

(

; apa-śruti-

)

f. a kind of supernatural oracular voice (answering questions about future events, and supposed to be uttered by an idol after mystic invocations, vidhāna-pārijāta-

)

etc., (see śakunopa-)

m. Name of an evil spirit

upaśrutya

ind.p. having listened to

upaśrutya

listening to, hearing

upastabdha

mfn. supported, stayed

upāstamanavelā

f. the time about sunset

upāstamayam

ind. about the time of sunset

upastambh

P. -stabhnāti- (1. sg. -stabhnomi-

) to set up, erect, prop, stay, support

: Causal P. (subjunctive -stabhāyat-) to raise, erect, set up, stay, support

; -stambhayati- idem or 'and its derivations See under upa-- 1. kṛ-, p.195, columns 2 and 3.'

m. (less correctly written upa-ṣṭambha-) stay, support, strengthening

commentator or commentary on

m. encouragement, incitement

m. excitement commentator or commentary on

m. base, basis, ground, occasion

m. support of life (as food, sleep, and government of passions)

upastambhaka

mfn. (less correctly written upa-ṣṭa-) supporting, promoting, encouraging

commentator or commentary on

upastambhana

n. a support, stay

upastara

m. anything laid under, a substratum

upastāra

m. anything poured under

n. the act of spreading over, a cover

n. the act of spreading out under, anything laid under, an under-mattress, pillow

etc.

n. the act of pouring under

n. pouring out so as to form a substratum, a substratum (said of the water which is sipped before taking food; see amṛtopa-)

etc.

n. scattering grass (round the āhavanīya- and gārhapatya- fire, accompanied with the mantra- ubhāv agnī upa-stṛṇate-) commentator or commentary on

upastava

m. praise

upasthā

P. A1. -tiṣṭhati-, -te- (irregular Aorist Potential 3. plural -stheṣus-

) to stand or place one's self near, be present (A1.if no object follows

) ; to stand by the side of, place one's self near, expose one's self to (with locative case or accusative)

etc. ; to place one's self before (in order to ask), approach, apply to

etc. ; to come together or meet with, become friendly with, conciliate (only A1. vArttika on

) ; to lead towards (as a way, only A1.

) ; to go or betake one's self to

; to stand near in order to serve, attend, serve

etc. ; to attend on, worship (only A1.

, exempli gratia, 'for example' arkam upatiṣṭhate-,he worships the sun;but arkam upatiṣṭhati-,he exposes himself to the sun

)

etc. ; to serve with, be of service or serviceable by, attend on with prayers (exempli gratia, 'for example' aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate-,he attends on the gārhapatya- with a ṛc- addressed to indra-;but bhartāraṃ upatiṣṭhati yauvanena-,(she) attends on her husband with youthfulness

)

etc. ; to stand under (in order to support), approach for assistance, be near at hand or at the disposal of

etc. ; to fall to one's share, come to the possession of

etc. ; to rise against

; to start, set out

: Causal -sthāpayati-, to cause to stand by the side of, place before, cause to lie down by the side of (exempli gratia, 'for example' a woman)

etc. ; to cause to come near, bring near, procure, fetch

etc. ; (in grammar) to add iti- after a word (in the pada-pāṭha-)

(see upasthita-).

m. "the part which is under", lap, middle or inner part of anything, a well-surrounded or sheltered place, secure place

etc.

m. (upasthaṃ-kṛ-,to make a lap, sit down with the legs bent

; upasthe-kṛ-,to take on one's lap

)

mn. the generative organs (especially of a woman)

etc.

mn. the haunch or hip

mn. the anus

mfn. standing upon

mfn. standing by the side of, being near at hand, near

upāsthā

A1. -tiṣṭhate-, to betake one's self to, approach, set about, devote one's self to

; to approach (sexually)

upasthadaghna

mfn. reaching to the lap

upasthaka

n. membrum virile

upasthakṛta

mfn. one who has formed a lap by sitting down, seated with the legs bent down

n. the act of placing one's self near to, going near, approach, access (upa-sth/ānaṃ-kṛ-,to give access or scope for

)

n. coming into the presence of, going near to (in order to worship), worshipping, waiting on, attendance

etc.

n. standing near, presence, proximity, nearness

n. staying upon or at, abiding, a place of abiding, abode

n. assembly

n. any object approached with respect, a sanctuary, abode (of a god)

n. a particular part of the saṃdhyā-

upasthānagṛha

n. an assembly-room

upasthānasāhasrī

f. Name of work

upasthānaśālā

f. the assembly-room (of a monastery)

upasthanigraha

m. restraint of sexual desire

upasthānīya

mfn. to be attended on or served

upasthānīya

mfn. (upasthānīya-), one who is to attend on (genitive case)

upasthapadā

f. a particular artery leading to the generative organs (of a male)

upasthapāda

mfn. sitting with the legs bent down (so as to form a lap)

upasthāpaka

mfn. causing to turn one's attention (to a past event or one of a former birth), causing to remember

upasthāpana

n. the act of placing near, having ready for See an-upa-

upasthāpanā

f. the act of ordaining (a monk)

upasthāpanā

f. the causing to remember, calling to mind

upasthapattra

m. the Indian fig tree

upasthāpayitavya

mfn. to be brought near or fetched or procured

upasthāpya

mfn. to be produced or effected commentator or commentary on

upasthasad

mfn. sitting in the lap or in the centre of

upasthātavya

mfn. to be attended upon with

upasthātavya

mfn. to be obliged to appear (in person)

upasthātṛ

mfn. one who is near at hand, an attendant, servant, waiter, nurse

upasthātṛ

mfn. one who makes his appearance commentator or commentary on

upasthāvan

mfn. standing near or at hand

upasthāvara

mfn. idem or 'mfn. standing near or at hand '

upasthāya

ind.p. having approached, standing by the side of

upasthāya

attending on etc.

upasthāyaka

m. a servant

upasthāyam

ind.p. standing near, keeping one's self fast to

upasthāyika

m. a servant

upasthāyika

m. a keeper, nurse

upasthāyin

mfn. one who makes his appearance, arriving

upasthāyuka

mfn. going near to, approaching

upastheya

mfn. to be attended on or worshipped

mfn. come near, approached, arisen, arrived, appeared

etc.

mfn. present, near at hand, ready for

etc.

mfn. near, impending

etc.

mfn. fallen to one's share, received, gained, obtained

etc.

mfn. accomplished, happened

mfn. lying or being upon

mfn. turned towards

mfn. approached, come near to, visited

etc.

mfn. caused, occasioned

mfn. felt

mfn. known

mfn. clean, cleansed

mfn. (in the prātiśākhya-s) followed by iti- (as a word in the pada-pāṭha-)

m. a door keeper, porter

fn. Name of several metres

n. (scilicet pada-) a word followed by iti- (in the pada-pāṭha-; see sthita-and sthitopasthita-)

upāsthita

mfn. one who has mounted, standing or being (in a carriage)

upāsthita

mfn. one who has devoted himself to

upasthitapracupita

n. Name of a particular metre.

upasthitasaṃprahāra

mfn. being about to engage in battle, having battle at hand.

upasthitavaktṛ

m. a ready speaker, an eloquent man.

f. standing near, approach

f. presence, proximity

f. accomplishing, completeness See an-upa-

f. obtaining, getting

f. remaining

f. the faculty of remembering, memory

upasthūṇam

ind. on a post gaRa parimukhādi-

upasti

and upa-st/i- (

) mfn. (fr. s-ti-[1. as-]with upa- see abhi-ṣṭi-;fr. styai- commentator or commentary on

), being lower or inferior, subordinate, subject, submissive

upāsti

f. adoration, worship

upastir

f. anything spread over, a cover

upastir

f. (dative case upa-st/ire-used as infinitive mood See last column)

upastīrṇa

mfn. spread or scattered over

upastīrṇa

mfn. clothed, wrapped

upastīrṇa

mfn. poured out, poured under.

upastīrya

ind.p. having covered etc.

upastitaram

ind. more inferior, more subject

upastṛ

P. A1. -stṛṇāti-, -stṛṇīte- (A1.1. sg. -st/ire-

; infinitive mood -st/ire-

; infinitive mood used as imperative -stṛṇiṣ/ani-

[ see gṛnīṣaṇi-under1. gṝ-]) to spread over, cover with, clothe, wrap up

; to spread out under, spread or lay under, scatter under

; to scatter round, surround (the āhavanīya- and gārhapatya- fire with grass)

; (at sacrifices) to pour out (especially clarified butter) , pour out so as to form a lower layer or substratum

upāstṛ

P. (Potential -staret-) to spread (exempli gratia, 'for example' a skin, accusative) over (locative case)

upāstra

n. a secondary or minor weapon

upastrī

f. a subordinate wife, a concubine

upastu

P. -stauti-, to invoke, celebrate in song, praise

; (especially said of the hotṛ-)

: Passive voice -stūyate-, to be praised or celebrated in song

upaṣṭut

See upa-stu-.

upaṣṭut

mfn. praised, invoked (equals upastūyamāna-

)

upastuta

mfn. invoked, praised

upastuta

m. (upa-stut/a-), Name of a ṛṣi-

upastuta

m. plural the family of the above

upastuti

f. celebration, invocation, praise

upastutya

mfn. to be praised

upaśubh

A1. -śobhate- (parasmE-pada -śumbhamāna-

) to be beautiful or brilliant

: Causal P. -śobhayati-, to adorn, ornament

upasūcaka

mfn. indicating, betraying

upasūcita

mfn. made manifest, indicated

upaśunam

(fr. śvan-) ind. near a dog

upasunda

m. "the younger brother of sunda-", Name of a daitya-

upasuparṇam

ind. upon suparṇa- or garuḍa-

upasūryaka

m. a kind of beetle or glow-worm (?)

upasūryaka

n. halo of the sun

upaśuṣ

P. -śuṣyati-, to dry up

: Causal -śoṣayati-, to cause to dry up or shrink, make dry or withered

upaśuṣka

mfn. dry, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

upasūtikā

f. a midwife

upaśvas

Caus. (imperative 2. sg. -śvāsaya-) to fill with roarings or noise

upaśvasa

m. breeze, draught of air

upasvatva

n. the produce or profit of property (as corn etc.)

upasvāvat

m. N., of a son of satrājit-

upasvāvat

m. (varia lectio upa-svāya-.)

upasveda

m. moisture, sweat, vapour

upasvedana

n. the causing to sweat (by sudorifics)

upasvid

Caus. -svedayati-, (in med.) to cause to sweat (by applying sudorifics)

upasvṛ

P. -svarati-, to join in singing

mfn. to be revered or honoured or worshipped

etc.

mfn. to be attended on

mfn. to be performed

mfn. to be had recourse to

ind.p. having served or worshipped.

upāsyand

Caus. -syandayati-, to cause to flow towards, convey towards (as a river)

upataila

mfn. (gaRa gaurādi-

) equals abhyakta-taila-

upataiṣa

varia lectio for upa-naiṣa- (

) gaRa gaurādi-

(edition Böhtl.)

upatakṣa

or upatakṣaka- m. Name of a nāga-

upatalpam

ind. upon the turret,

upatalpya

m. a kind of wooden seat or stool

upātaṅkya

n. ( tañc-), runnet for coagulating milk

upatap

P. -tapati- (parasmE-pada -t/apat-See column 3) to make warm, heat

; to afflict (as an illness;with genitive case or accusative of the afflicted person)

; to feel pain, become sick

: Passive voice -tapyate-, to be made warm or heated ; (with tapas-) to undergo bodily mortification

; to be afflicted with pain, be tormented, feel pain, become ill

etc.: Causal -tāpayati- (Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. -tītapāsi-

) to ignite, burn, consume

; to cause pain, mortify, torment, hurt, oppress

commentator or commentary on

m. heat, warmth

m. heating

m. pain, trouble

m. paining

(varia lectio for anu-tāpa-)

upatāpa

m. sickness, disease, hurt

etc.

upatāpa

m. haste, hurry

upatāpaka

mfn. causing pain, paining.

upatapana

mfn. harassing, oppressing

upatāpana

mfn. idem or 'mfn. causing pain, paining.'

upatapat

n. interior heat, disease

upatāpin

mfn. heating, inflaming

upatāpin

mfn. causing pain, paining

etc.

upatāpin

mfn. (upatāpin-), suffering heat or pain, sick, ill

upatapta

mfn. heated, hot

upatapta

mfn. sick, ill

upatapta

mfn. distressed, afflicted.

upataptṛ

mfn. heating, burning

upataptṛ

m. interior heat, disease

upatāraka

mfn. ( tṝ-), overflowing

upataṭam

ind. near the slope

upataṭam

ind. near the bank

upātī

( upa-ati-i-) P. -eti-, to be added as a surplus

; to pass over, neglect.

upatīram

ind. on the shore

upatīrtha

See sūpatīrtha-.

upatiṣṭhāsu

See upa-sthā-.

upatiṣṭhāsu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative), wishing or being about to betake one's self to

upatiṣya

m. Name of a son of tiṣya-.

upatoṣya

ind.p. having satisfied

upatoṣya

contenting, satisfying

upatṛd

P. -tṛṇ/atti- (Potential -tṛndy/āt-) to pierce, cleave

upatriṃśa

mfn. (plural) nearly thirty,

upatṛṇya

(vocative case /upa-tṛṇya-) m. "lurking in the grass", a kind of snake

upatsarya

ind.p. having approached stealthily, creeping near

mfn. (contracted fr. upā-datta-; see ā-tta-) received, accepted, acquired, gained, obtained

mfn. appropriated

mfn. taken away

mfn. seized, gathered

mfn. shaped

mfn. felt, perceived, regarded

mfn. comprised

mfn. employed, used

mfn. begun

mfn. enumerated

mfn. allowed in argument, granted, conceded

m. an elephant out of rut

upāttaraṃhas

mfn. acquiring speed, quick, fleet.

upāttasāra

mfn. having the best part taken or enjoyed,

upāttaśastra

mfn. one who has taken up arms, armed.

upāttavidya

mfn. one who has acquired knowledge, learned

upatūlam

ind. near or on the panicle (of a plant),

upatuṣ

Caus.

upatyakā

f. land at the foot of a mountain or hill, low-land

etc.

upatyakā

f. a vale, valley

upātyaya

m. transgressing, neglect or disobedience of customs

upāv

( upa-av-) P. -avati-, to cherish, behave friendly towards, encourage by approval, approve, consent

upavā

P. -vāti-, to blow upon

upavā

f. the act of blowing upon

upavac

A1. (perfect tense 3. plural -ūcir/e-

; Aorist subjunctive 1. sg. -v/oce-

;3. plural -v/ocanta-

) to address, praise ; to animate by the voice, rouse, impel.

upavācya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be addressed or praised '

upavad

P. -vadati-, to speak ill of, decry, abuse, curse

; to speak to, address

: A1. -vadate-, to talk over, conciliate ; to flatter ; to cajole, court secretly

upavāda

m. censure, blame

upavadh

P. (Aorist up/āvadhīt-) to strike at or upon

; to strike dead, kill

upavādin

mfn. censuring, blaming

upavah

P. -vahati-, to bring or lead or convey near

; to bring near, procure

; to adduce

(see upoh-.)

upāvah

P. -vahati-, to bring or convey near

upavaha

n. a piece of wood placed on the neck of an ox under the yoke (to raise it to the right level for a yoke-fellow of greater height)

upavaha

n. (varia lectio /upa-vahas-.)

upavāha

m. driving, riding

upavāha

m. plural Name of a people

upavāhana

n. the act of bringing or carrying near

upāvaharaṇa

n. the act of taking or bringing down

upavahas

for upa-- vaha-,

, kāṇva- recension.

upavāhin

mfn. flowing or streaming towards

upāvahita

mfn. placed or put down close by

upāvahṛ

P. -harati-, to fetch or bring or take down, cause to let down (exempli gratia, 'for example' the arms)

mfn. to be brought near

mfn. (upavāhya-fr. upa-vāha-), serving for driving or riding, serving as a vehicle

m. an animal for riding

m. a king's elephant, any royal vehicle

upavai

P. -vāyati-, to dry up, shrink in drying

upavaiṇava

n. (fr. upa-veṇu-?) the three periods of the day (viz. morning, midday, and evening)

upavājana

n. a fan

upavājaya

Nom. (fr. vāja-) P. -vājayati-, to impel, accelerate

; to fan, kindle, inflame

upavāka

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. addressing, praising

upavāka

(for 1.See column 1) mf(kā-) indra--grain (see indra-yava-)

upavaktṛ

m. one who rouses or animates or impels

upavaktṛ

m. a kind of priest

upavākya

mfn. to be addressed or praised

upavalh

( valh-connected with vṛh-?) P. A1. -valhati-, -te-, to ask earnestly, importune with a question

upavalha

m. impetuosity, superiority (?)

upavallikā

f. Name of a plant (equals amṛtasrava-latā-).

upavan

(Desiderative - vivāsati-), to propitiate, seek to win or render gracious,

upavana

n. a small forest or wood, grove, garden

etc.

upavana

n. a planted forest

upavanam

ind. near a wood, in the wood

upāvanata

mfn. bent in

upavanavinoda

m. Name of work

upavañcana

n. the act of crouching or lying close to (See sūpavañcan/a-).

upavañcita

mfn. deceived, disappointed

upavaṅga

m. plural Name of a people

upavap

P. -vapati-, (Potential upopet-

) to fill up, choke (with earth), strew over ; bury under

: Passive voice -upyate-, to be buried etc.

upavapana

n. the act of strewing over

upavapana

n. scattering,

upāvaram

A1. to sport, take one's pleasure ; to prance about (as a horse)

upavarha

See upa-barha-.

upavarṇ

P. -varṇayati-, to tell fully, describe particularly or minutely, communicate, relate

upavarṇa

m. an inferior caste,

upavarṇana

n. description, minute description, delineation

etc.

upavarṇana

n. glorification, praise

upavarṇanīya

mfn. to be described.

upavarṇita

mfn. described minutely, delineated

upāvarohaṇa

n. the act of causing (fire) to come out (of the two araṇi-s), kindling through friction

upavarṣa

m. Name of a younger brother of varṣa- (and son of śaṃkara-svāmin-;author of writings on the mīmāṃsā- philosophy)

upavarta

-vartana- See upa-vṛt-.

upavarta

m. a particular high number

upavartana

n. (fr. the Causal) , the act of bringing near

upavartana

n. a place for exercise

upavartana

n. a country (inhabited or not)

upāvartana

n. the act of coming back, return

upāvartitṛ

mfn. one who will turn towards (periphrastic future)

upāvaruh

P. -rohati-, to descend upon, come out towards

: Causal -rohayati-, to cause (the fire) to come out (of the two araṇi-s), kindle through friction

upavas

P. -vasati-, to abide or dwell with or at ; to stay, wait, wait for

; to abide in a state of abstinence, abstain from food, fast

;

etc. ; to encamp (with accusative)

; to dwell on, give one's self up to, apply one's self to

: Causal to cause to abide or wait

; to cause to fast

m. (n.

) a fast, fasting (as a religious act comprising abstinence from all sensual gratification, from perfumes, flowers, unguents, ornaments, betel, music, dancing etc.)

etc.

m. abstinence from food etc. in general

etc.

m. kindling a sacred fire

m. a fire altar

upavāsaka

mfn. belonging to a fast or fasting

upavasana

n. a fast, fasting (See payopavasana-)

upavasana

n. the state of abiding or being near (See pīvo 'pavasana-;both with irregular Sandhi) .

upavāsana

n. (4. vas-), a dress, garment, cover

upavāsana

n. (4. vas-) attire, covering,

upavasanīya

mfn. belonging to a fast

upavasatha

m. a fast-day (especially the day preceding a soma- sacrifice), the period of preparation for the soma- sacrifice

upavasatha

m. a place of abiding, village

upavasathīya

mfn. belonging to the upavasatha- day or to the preparation for a soma- sacrifice

upavasathya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. belonging to the upavasatha- day or to the preparation for a soma- sacrifice '

upavāsavratin

mfn. one who observes a vow of fasting

upāvasāyin

mfn. attaching one's self to

upāvasāyin

mfn. submissive, compliant

upavāsin

mfn. one who observes a fast, fasting

upāvasita

mfn. settled or abiding near by

upāvaso

P. -syati-, to settle near at (accusative)

upāvaśri

A1. -śrayate-, to betake one's self to

upāvasṛj

P. -sṛjati- (Aorist -asrāk-

) to dismiss towards ; to reach over, give, bestow

; to let loose, shoot off

; to let go towards, admit (a calf to its mother)

upāvasṛp

P. -sarpati-, to creep towards, approach creeping

upāvasṛṣṭa

mfn. admitted (as a calf to its mother)

upāvasṛṣṭa

n. the milk of a cow at the time when its calf is admitted (see upa-sṛṣṭa-)

upavasta

n. a fast, fasting

upavastavya

mfn. to be celebrated by fasting (as the end of a fortnight)

upavasti

gaRa vetanādi-

upavasti

(

reads upasti-.)

upavastṛ

m. one who fasts

upavastra

n. upper clothing,

upavastrādi

m. Name of a gaRa (including besides upavastṛ-, prāśitṛ-)

upāvasu

mfn. bringing near or procuring riches

upavat

mfn. containing the word upa-

upavaṭa

m. the tree Buchnania Latifolia

upavāta

(for 2.See upa-vai-) mfn. blown upon

upavāta

mfn. (for 1.See upa-vā-) dried up

upavāta

mfn. dry

upavatī

f. (scilicet ṛc-) a verse beginning with upa- (exempli gratia, 'for example'

)

upavatsyadbhakta

n. food taken before fasting

See below.

mfn. (fut.p.)

ind. p.

P. to bring into close contact with, enclose, enfold, wrap.

upāve

( upa-ava-i-) P. up/āvaiti-, to go or come down, descend

; to join (in calling), assent, consent

upaveda

m. "secondary knowledge", Name of a class of writings subordinate or appended to the four veda-s (viz. the āyur-veda-,or science of medicine, to the ṛg-- veda-;the dhanurveda-or science of archery, to the yajur-veda-;the gāndharva-veda-or science of music, to the sāmaveda-;and the śastra-śāstra-or science of arms, to the atharva-- veda-;this is according to the caraṇavyūha-, but

and the

make the āyur-veda- belong to the atharva-- veda-;according to others, the sthāpatya-veda-or science of architecture, and śilpa-śāstra-or knowledge of arts, are reckoned as the fourth upa-veda-).

upavedana

n. ascertainment, learning

upavedanīya

mfn. to be learnt or found out commentator or commentary on

upavedi

ind. near the altar,

upāvekṣ

( upa-ava-īkṣ-) A1. -īkṣate-, to look down upon

upaveṇā

f. Name of a river

upaveṇu

m. (probably) common reed,

m. the act of sitting down, sitting, resting

m. the act of applying one's self to or being engaged in

m. stool, motion

m. Name of a ṛṣi-.

upaveṣa

m. a stick (of green wood) used for stirring the sacrificial fire

upaveṣa

See upa-viṣ-.

n. the act of sitting down

n. a seat

n. the being devoted to or engaged in

n. evacuation or motion of the bowels

n. causing to sit down

upaveśi

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

upaveśin

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' devoting or applying one's self to

upaveśin

mfn. (upaveśin-fr. upa-veśa-), one who has a motion of the bowels

upaveśita

mfn. caused to sit down, seated

upaveśita

mfn. caused to settle.

upaveṣṭ

Caus.

upaveṣṭana

n. the act of wrapping up, swathing.

upaveṣṭita

mfn. wrapped in, surrounded

upaveṣṭitin

mfn. one who has wrapped himself round the loins in a cloth

upavī

P. (2. sg. -veṣi-

; imperative -vetu-

) to hasten near, come near, attain, obtain.

upāvī

mfn. cherishing, pleasing

upāvi

m. Name of a ṛṣi-

upavicāra

m. environs, neighbourhood

upavid

f. (1. vid-), ascertaining, learning

([

;fr.2. vid-,investigating, finding out, inquiring into

])

upavidh

P. (3. plural -vidh/an-) to honour, worship

upavidyā

f. inferior knowledge, profane science.

upavigulph

Caus. (Potential 3. plural -gulphayeyus-) to add abundantly

upavīj

P. -vījati-, to blow upon, fan

: Causal P. -vījayati-, to fan

commentator or commentary on

upavījita

mfn. blown upon, fanned

upavīkṣ

( upa-vi-īkṣ-) A1. -vīkṣate-, to look at or towards

; to regard as fit or proper

upavimokam

ind.p. (fr. upavi-muc-), unharnessing id est changing (the oxen)

upaviṃśa

mfn. (plural) nearly twenty,

upavīṇaya

Nom. (fr. vīṇā-

), to play on a lute before or in the presence of

upavindhya

m. the land near the vindhya- mountain

upavindhyādrā

ind. near the vindhya- mountains,

upavindu

See upa-bindu-.

upavipāśam

(fr. vipāś- gaRa śarad-ādi-

) near the (river ?) vipāś-.

upavīra

m. a kind of demon

upaviś

P. -viśati-, to go or come near, approach

; to sit down, take a seat (as men), lie down (as animals)

etc. ; to enter ; to stop, settle one's self

; to sit near to

; to set (as the sun)

; to apply or devote one's self to, cultivate

: Causal P. -veśayati-, to cause to sit down, summon or invite to sit down

etc. ; to cause to settle

upaviṣ

P. -viveṣṭi- (

; -veveṣṭi-

; imperative 2. sg. -viḍḍhi-

) to be active for ; to obtain or gain by activity

; to perform service, be effective or useful for (especially said of the upa-veṣa- below)

upāviś

P. -viśati-, to enter, enter into any state

; (the augmented forms might also be referred to upa-viś-.)

upaviṣa

n. factitious poison, a narcotic, any deleterious drug (as opium, datura, etc.)

upaviṣā

f. the plant Aconitum Ferox

upaviśrambh

Caus.

upaviśrambhayya

ind.p. having inspired with confidence

upaviśrambhayya

(varia lectio anu-viśrambhayya-.)

mfn. seated, sitting

etc.

mfn. come to, arrived, entered (into any state or condition)

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' having obtained

etc.

mfn. occupied with, engaged in

upaviṣṭaka

mfn. "firmly settled"(said of a foetus which remains in the womb beyond the usual time)

upaviṣṭhā

( upa-vi-sthā-) A1. -tiṣṭhate-, to be or stand here and there

upaviśya

ind.p. having sat down, sitting down etc.

upavīta

mfn. invested with the sacred thread

upavīta

n. the being invested with the sacred thread

upavīta

n. the sacred thread or cord (worn by the first three classes over the left shoulder and under the right arm)

(see yajñopavīta-.)

upavītaka

n. the sacred thread

upavītin

mfn. wearing the sacred cord in the usual manner (over the left shoulder and under the right arm)

(see yajñopavītin-.)

upavīya

ind.p. having put on the sacred thread

upavlaya

See upa-blaya-.

upavraj

upāvraj

P. -vrajati-, to betake one's self to

upavrajam

ind. near a cattle pen

upavrajya

ind.p. having gone towards, coming near, approaching

upavrajya

going behind, following

upavrata

n. a minor vow or observance,

upavrataya

Nom. (fr. vrata-) A1. (Potential 3. plural -vratayeran-) to eat (anything) together with the food prescribed for a vrata- or fast

upavṛṃh

Caus. -vṛṃhayati-, to make strong or powerful, promote

; (See also upa-bṛh-.)

upavṛṃhaṇa

n. the act of making strong, invigorating, promoting

upavṛṃhin

mfn. invigorating, supporting

upavṛṃhita

mfn. made strong or powerful, invigorated, supported, promoted

upavṛṃhita

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') increased or supported or aided by, accompanied by

upavṛt

A1. -vartate-, to step or walk upon

; to move or come near, approach, fall to

; to return: Causal A1. -vartayate-, to cause to move up ; to stroke upwards

; to cause to recover

upāvṛt

A1. (rarely P.) -vartate-, -ti- (imperative 2. plural -vavṛdhvam-[for -vavṛddhvam-]

) to turn towards, go towards, approach, stand by the side of

etc. ; to apply one's self to, approach for protection

; to fall to one's share

; to return, come back

etc.: Causal P. -vartayati-, to cause to turn or go towards

; to lead near or back, bring back

; to draw back, divert, cause to desist from

; to cause to get breath (exempli gratia, 'for example' horses)

upāvṛt

f. return

upāvṛta

mfn. covered, veiled

upavṛtta

mfn. come near, approached

upavṛtta

mfn. come back, brought back (from exhaustion etc.), recovered

upavṛtta

mfn. (in geometry) a circle in a particular position relatively to another one.

mfn. turned towards, approached or come to, come near

mfn. returned, come back

etc.

m. a horse rolling on the ground

m. plural Name of a people

upavṛtti

f. motion towards (one's place)

upāvṛtti

f. return

upāvṛtya

ind.p. having turned towards, going near

upāvṛtya

applying one's self to etc.

upavyadh

P. (2. sg. -vidhyasi-) to throw at or on, hit

(edition Calc.)

upāvyādha

m. ( vyadh-), a vulnerable or unprotected spot

upavyāghra

m. the small hunting leopard

upavyākhyāna

n. ( khyā-), a supplementary explanation

upavye

A1. -vyayate-, to put on or invest one's self with the sacred thread

upavyuṣam

ind. about dawn

upavyuṣasam

ind. idem or 'ind. about dawn '

upayā

P. -yāti- (infinitive mood -y/ai-,opposed to ava-y/ai-See ava-yā-) to come up

; to come near, go near or towards, approach (for protection), visit, frequent

etc. ; to approach (a woman for sexual intercourse)

etc. ; to arrive at, reach, obtain, to get into any state or condition

etc. ; to occur, befall

; to give one's self up to

upāyā

P. -yāti-, to come near or towards, approach

etc. ; to come into any state or condition, undergo

m. coming near, approach, arrival

m. that by which one reaches one's aim, a means or expedient (of any kind), way, stratagem, craft, artifice

etc.

m. (especially) a means of success against an enemy (four are usually enumerated, sowing dissension, negotiation, bribery, and open assault)

m. joining in or accompanying (in singing)

upayācaka

mfn. one who asks, begging, soliciting

upayācana

n. the act of soliciting, approaching with a request or prayer

upāyacatuṣṭaya

n. the above four expedients against an enemy

upāyacintā

f. devising an expedient, thinking of a resource.

mfn. requested

mfn. solicited

mfn. asked for, begged

etc.

n. a prayer, request

n. a gift or oblation offered to deities for the fulfilment of a prayer or work

upayācitaka

n. a prayer, request

upayaj

P. A1. -yajati-, -te-, to sacrifice in addition to

commentator or commentary on

upayaj

f. (

) Name of eleven additional formulas at an animal sacrifice (enumerated in

)

upayāja

(for 2.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) m. = upay/aj-2

upayāja

(for 1.See upa-yaj-) m. Name of a younger brother of yāja-

upāyajña

mfn. knowing or fertile in expedients, contriving, provident.

upāyakauśalya

n. skill in the choice of means,

upāyākṣepa

m. (in rhetoric) deprecatory speech making mention of the remedy (against the evil deprecated)

upayam

P. A1. -yacchati-, -te-, to seize, lay hold of, touch (P.if not in the sense of appropriating

)

etc. ; to reach forth, offer (Passive voice Aorist -ayāmi-)

; to put under, prop, stay

; to take for one's self, receive, appropriate ; to take as one's wife, marry (only A1.

;butSee

)

etc. ; to sleep with (a woman)

m. (

) appropriation, taking possession of

m. marrying, marriage

m. kindling a fire, (kanyāgny-upayama-,taking a wife and kindling the domestic fire

)

m. a support, stay

m. (

) a particular vessel for ladling out

m. a ladle (used at sacrifices)

m. Name of a deity

m. Name of the verses (

) uttered in ladling out the soma- juice

m. marrying, marriage

mfn. serving as support (as grass)

n. a support, stay

n. the taking a wife, marrying

n. sleeping with (a woman)

upayamanī

f. (upa-y/amani-) any support (of stone, clay, gravel etc. for holding fire-wood)

upayamanī

f. a ladle (used at sacrifices)

upayāmavat

mfn. furnished with a ladle gaRa balādi-

upayāmin

mfn. (fr. upa-yāma- gaRa balādi-

), furnished with a ladle.

upayāna

n. coming near, approach, arrival

n. the act of coming near, approach

n. going to a teacher, becoming a pupil, initiation

n. engaging (in any religious observance), undertaking

n. an offer, present, gift

upāyanīkṛ

to offer as a present

; to communicate respectfully

upāyanīkṛta

mfn. offered as a present

upāyāntara

n. "another means", a remedy.

upayantr

upayantṛ

m. a husband

upayantra

n. a minor or secondary instrument or implement (especially in surgery)

upayantra

n. a secondary application of any kind (as cautery, escharotics etc.)

upayantrita

mfn. solicited or compelled to do anything, allured

(erroneous for upa-ma-

)

upayāpana

n. the act of causing to come near, leading near

upāyaśrībhadra

m. Name of a Buddhist student.

upayaṣṭri

m. the priest who utters the above formulas

A1. -yatate-, to befall

See up/e-.

mfn. (for 1.See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) going near, approaching etc.

mfn. flowing into, attached

(said of rivers and female friends)

mfn. entering any state, serving for

mfn. approached, visited, frequented

mfn. one who has approached or come near

mfn. one who has obtained

mfn. approached sexually (as a woman)

n. arrival.

mfn. approached

n. arrival.

ind. by some means or expedient, in a clever way

upāyaturīya

n. "the fourth means"violence

upāyatva

n. the state of being provided with means.

upāyavat

mfn. (any stobha- q.v) marked by the joining in or accompaniment (of other stobha-s)

upayāyin

mfn. coming towards, approaching

upāyayoga

m. application of means or combination of expedients.

mfn. going near, one who approaches

mfn. one who reaches

mfn. approaching sexually

mfn. expert in the use of means

m. employment, use, application

m. (upayogaṃ-gam-or vraj-,to be employed

)

m. enjoyment, consuming, taking

m. any act tending to a desired object

m. an engagement, compact, agreement

m. use, fitness

m. acquisition (of knowledge)

m. good conduct, observing established practices

calculation (gaṃ- kṛ- "to calculate"),

mfn. serving for use or application, suitable, fit, useful, convenient

etc.

mfn. appropriate

mfn. favourable, propitious

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') using, employing

mfn. touching, in contact with

upayogitā

f. the state of being applicable

upayogitā

f. usefulness, suitableness

upayogitva

n. the state of being applicable

upayogitva

n. usefulness, suitableness

upayogya

mfn. to be employed or used

upayojana

n. the act of harnessing (a horse by the side of another)

upayojana

n. a team

upayojya

mfn. to be employed or used or applied

upayoktavya

mfn. to be employed

upayoktavya

mfn. to be enjoyed

upayoktṛ

mfn. one who employs

upayoktṛ

mfn. one who enjoys (food)

upāyopeya

means and object,

upayoṣam

ind. varia lectio for upa-joṣam- q.v

upāyu

mfn. approaching

upayuj

only A1. (

) -yuṅkte- (but also rarely P. exempli gratia, 'for example' imperfect tense -ayunak-

) to harness to

; to take for one's self, appropriate

; to follow, attach one's self to, be devoted ; to undertake

; to use, employ, apply

; to have the use of, enjoy (exempli gratia, 'for example' food or a woman or dominion etc.)

etc.: Passive voice -yujyate-, to be employed or applicable, be useful or fit or proper

etc.: Causal -yojayati-, to use, employ

; to cause to eat

; to come into contact

upāyuj

P. (1. sg. -yunajmi-) to put to, harness

mfn. enjoyed, eaten, consumed

mfn. employed, applicable

mfn. suitable, fit, appropriate, useful

etc.

mfn. proper, right

mfn. serviceable

mfn. worthy

m. Name of a king

mfn. (fr. the Desiderative), about to employ or apply

upe

( upa-i-) P. -eti-, to go or come or step near, approach, betake one's self to, arrive at, meet with, turn towards

etc. ; to approach (any work), undergo, set about, undertake, perform (a sacrifice), devote one's self to

; to come near to, reach, obtain, enter into any state, fall into ; undergo, suffer

etc. ; to approach sexually

;

; to approach a teacher, become a pupil

; to occur, be present, make one's appearance

; to happen, fall to one's share, befall, incur

etc. ; to join (in singing)

; to regard as, admit, acknowledge

commentator or commentary on

; to comprehend, understand

: Intensive A1. (1. plural -īmahe-) to implore (a god)

upe

( upa-ā-i-) P. -eti-, to approach, come near or towards

; to apply to, implore

; (with śaraṇam-) to approach for protection ; to approach sexually

; to reach, obtain, strive to obtain

upeḍakīya

or upaiḍakīya- Nom. (fr. eḍaka-) P. upeḍakīyati- or upaiḍ-, to behave as a sheep towards

upekṣ

( upa-īkṣ-) A1. -īkṣate- (rarely P.) to look at or on

; to perceive, notice

; to wait on patiently, expect

; to overlook, disregard, neglect, abandon

etc. ; to connive at, grant a respite to, allow

; to regard

upekṣa

m. Name of a son of śva-phalka-

f. overlooking, disregard, negligence, indifference, contempt, abandonment

etc.

f. endurance, patience

f. dissent

f. trick, deceit (as one of the minor expedients in war)

f. regard

upekṣaka

mfn. overlooking, disregarding, indifferent

upekṣaṇa

n. the act of disregarding, overlooking, disregard, indifference, connivance

etc.

upekṣaṇa

n. not doing, omission

upekṣaṇa

n. care, circumspection

upekṣaṇīya

mfn. to be overlooked or disregarded, unworthy of regard, any object of indifference

commentator or commentary on

upekṣita

mfn. looked at

upekṣita

mfn. overlooked, disregarded etc.

upekṣitavya

mfn. to be looked at

upekṣitavya

mfn. to be regarded or paid attention to

upekṣitavya

mfn. to be overlooked or disregarded,

upekṣya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. to be overlooked or disregarded, '

upekṣya

ind.p. having looked at, looking at

upekṣya

overlooking etc.

upen

( upa-in-).

upendhya

mfn. ( indh-), to be kindled or inflamed

upendra

m. "younger brother of indra-", Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- (born subsequently to indra-, especially as son of aditi-, either as āditya- or in the dwarf avatāra-)

etc.

upendra

m. Name of a nāga-

upendrā

f. Name of a river

upendrabala

m. Name of various men.

upendradatta

m. Name of various men.

upendragupta

m. Name of various men.

upendraśakti

m. Name of a merchant.

upendravajrā

f. Name of a metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each).

upenita

mfn. driven in, pressed or pushed in

upepsā

f. desire to obtain

upepsā

f. See .

( upa-- 1 iṣ-) P. to tend towards, endeavour to attain

( upa-īṣ-) P. (infinitive mood upeṣ/e-

) to rush upon.

( upa-ā-īṣ-) A1. (1. sg. īṣe-) to approach (with prayers), apply to, implore

( upa-eṣ-;for the saṃdhi-See

) P. upeṣati-, to creep near, approach creeping

upeṣat

m. Name of an evil demon ([

])

mfn. one who has come near or approached, one who has betaken himself to, approached (for protection), arrived at, abiding in

etc.

mfn. one who has obtained or entered into any state or condition, one who has undertaken (exempli gratia, 'for example' a vow)

etc.

mfn. come to, fallen to the share of

mfn. (a pupil) who has approached (a teacher) , initiated

mfn. accompanied by, endowed with, furnished with, having, possessing

etc.

mfn. one who has approached (a woman sexually)

upetapūrva

mfn. one who has gone to a teacher before,

upetavya

mfn. to be set about or commenced commentator or commentary on

upeti

f. approach, approximation

upetṛ

mfn. one who sets about or undertakes

upetya

mfn. to be set about or commenced

; 4.

upetya

ind.p. having approached, approaching etc.

upeya

mfn. to be set about or undertaken, a thing undertaken

upeya

mfn. to be approached sexually

upeya

mfn. to be striven after or aimed at, that which is aimed at, aim

commentator or commentary on

upeyivas

mfn. one who has approached etc.

upika

m. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa-

upila

m. idem or ' m. idem or 'm. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa- ' '

upita

mfn. scattered, sown

upita

mfn. See 2. vap-.

upiya

m. idem or 'm. a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa- '

upod

( upa-ud-) P. -unatti-, to wet, moisten

upodāhṛ

P. -harati-, to quote in addition, mention a further quotation

upodaka

mfn. near to water

upodaka

f(ī-, ikā-)n. Basella Cordifolia

upodāsṛp

P. (imperfect tense -āsarpat-) to creep out towards

upodāsṛpta

mfn. crept out towards

upodayam

ind. about the time of sunrise

upodbalaka

mfn. helping, promoting

upodbalaka

mfn. confirming, asserting

commentator or commentary on

upodbalana

n. the act of confirming, assertion, ratification commentator or commentary on

upodbalaya

Nom. (fr. bala-) upodbalayati-, to help, promote commentator or commentary on

; to assert, confirm, ratify commentator or commentary on

upodbalita

mfn. confirmed, asserted

upoddhan

( upa-ud-han-), Causal -ghātayati-, to speak of at the beginning, introduce, begin, commence

commentator or commentary on

m. an introduction, preface, commencement, beginning

etc.

m. any observation or episodical narrative inserted by the way

m. anything begun

m. an example, opposite argument or illustration

m. analysis, the ascertainment of the elements of anything

upodghātapāda

m. Name of the third part of the vāyu-purāṇa-.

upodgrah

P. -gṛhṇāti-, to bring near (to the mouth) after (others have done so)

; to perceive, know [Comm.]

upodgṛhya

ind.p. holding together and holding upwards

mfn. (in some cases not to be distinguished from 2. upoḍha- q.v under upoh-) brought near, effected, appeared

mfn. etc.

mfn. near (in time and space)

upoḍhā

f. "brought home in addition to", a second or inferior but favourite wife

(edition Schlegel; vāvātā-[q.v.] edition Bombay i, 14, 35) .

For 1. See upa-vah-,

for 2. See upoh-, next column

mfn. (in some cases not to be distinguished from 1. upoḍha-,) pushed or driven near, near

mfn. brought near, caused to appear, produced

etc.

mfn. brought about, advanced, commenced

mfn. heaped up, accumulated, gathered

upodi

P. -eti-, to go towards, advance to meet

upodīkā

varia lectio for upodikā-.

upodita

m. Name of a man

upoditi

m. Name of a ṛṣi- (son of gopāla-)

upodyam

P. -yacchati-, to erect by supporting or propping

upoh

( upa-- 1 ūh-; see upa-vah-) P. upohati-, to push or pull or draw near

; to drive near, impel towards

; to push under, insert

; to add, accumulate ; to bring near, cause to appear, produce ; Passive voice upohyate-, to draw near, approach (as a point of time)

upoha

m. the act of accumulating, heaping up

upohya

ind.p. having pushed near etc.

upokṣ

( upa-ukṣ-) P. -ukṣati-, to sprinkle in addition

upoktavatī

f. (scilicet ṛc-) a verse containing any form of upa-vac-

upolapa

mfn. nearly of the character of a shrub, shrub-like

upolava

Name (also title or epithet) of a plant,

upondana

n. wetting, watering, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

uponnī

(upa-ud-nī-) P. -nayati-, to lead up towards

upopadhā

A1. (Potential -dadhīta-) to bring near or procure in addition to

upopaparāmṛś

P. (imperative 2. sg. -mṛśa-) to touch closely

upopaviś

P. -viśati-, to sit down or take a seat by the side of, sit down near to (accusative)

upopayāta

mfn. approached, come near

upoṣ

( upa-uṣ-) P. upoṣati- (but Potential /upauṣet-

, against

) to burn down, burn

upoṣadha

m. Name of a man (

)

upoṣaṇa

n. a fast, fasting.

upoṣaṇīyaprabha

m. = amitā- bha-,

upoṣaya

Nom. P. upoṣayati-, to celebrate or pass (time) by fasting.

upoṣita

mfn. one who has fasted, fasting

etc.

upoṣita

n. a fast, fasting

upoṣya

mfn. to be celebrated or passed by fasting (as time).

upoṣya

ind.p. having fasted, fasting

upota

mfn. put into, wrapped, enveloped (in armour or mail)

upota

See upa-ve-.

upotī

f. varia lectio for upodikā- below

upotkram

(upa-ud-kram-) P. (imperfect tense 3. plural up/od-akrāman-) to go up or ascend towards (accusative)

upotsad

(upa-ud-sad-) P. to set out or depart towards

upotsic

(upa-ud-sic-) P. -siñcati-, to pour out upon

upotta

mfn. moistened, wet

upottama

mfn. last but one

etc.

upottama

n. (with or without akṣara-) the last vowel but one

etc.

upottara

mfn. later,

, Scholiast or Commentator

upotthā

( upa-ud-sthā-) P. -tiṣṭhati-, to stand up or rise towards, advance to meet, approach

etc. ; to rise or set out towards

upotthāya

ind.p. having risen towards, advancing to meet etc.

upotthita

mfn. risen up towards, approached, come near

mfn. shorn, shaved

mfn. scattered, sown, planted, put in the ground

etc.

mfn. bestrewed or covered with (instrumental case or compound)

mfn. thrown down, lying

mfn. presented, offered

n. a sown field

upti-, etc. See 2. vap-.

uptagāḍha

mfn. gaRa rāja-dantādi-.

uptakeśa

mfn. one who has his hair shorn

uptakeśa

mfn. one who has his hair shorn,

uptakeśaśmaśru

mfn. one who has his hair and beard shorn

uptakṛṣṭa

mfn. ploughed after sowing

upti

f. sowing seeds

uptivid

mfn. an agriculturist

uptrima

mfn. sown, cultivated

upya

mfn. (see under2. vap-) to be scattered or sown

abhigupta

mfn. guarded, protected.

abhigupti

f. guarding, protecting

abhilup

(p. -lumpat-) to rob, plunder

abhilupta

mfn. disturbed, injured.

abhimanyupura

n. Name of a town

abhinavagupta

m. Name of a well-known author.

abhinimlupta

equals abhi-ni-mrukta- above

abhiprasupta

mfn. ( svap-), fallen asleep

abhirāmapaśupati

m. Name of a poetry or poetic

abhīrupattrī

f. the above plant Asp. rac-.

abhisaṃgupta

mfn. guarded, protected

abhramupriya

([

]) ([

]) m. the male elephant of the east or airāvata-.

abhyanuprach

to inquire after, ask for

abhyupādā

(ind.p. -dāya-) to pick up (as fruits from the ground)

abhyupadhā

-/upa-dadhāti-, to place upon

; to cover with (instrumental case)

: P. A1. (3. plural -/upa-dadhati-, subjunctive 1. plural -d/adhāmahai-) to place upon (the fire) in addition or together with

abhyupagam

to go near to, approach, arrive at (accusative)

etc. ; to obtain ; to assent, agree to

etc.: Caus. (ind.p. -gamayya-) to prevail on any one to assent

(See also abhy-upagamita-).

m. going near to, approaching, arriving at

m. an agreement, contract

m. assenting to, admitting

etc.

m. (as a statement) commentator or commentary on

abhyupagamasiddhānta

m. an admitted axiom

abhyupagamita

mfn. "made to consent", obtained by assent or free consent (as a slave for a fixed term) commentator or commentary on

abhyupagantavya

mfn. to be gone to or set out for (dative case)

abhyupagantavya

mfn. to be assented to or agreed upon

abhyupagantavya

mfn. to be admitted commentator or commentary on

and on

abhyupagantṛ

mfn. one who assents or admits commentator or commentary on

abhyupagata

mfn. gone near to, approached, arrived at

abhyupagata

mfn. agreed, assented to, admitted

abhyupāgata

mfn. come near, approached

abhyupāgata

mfn. (with vyasanāya-,said of a sad fate)

abhyupāhṛ

(imperfect tense -upāharat-,which might also be -upāharat-fr. abhy-upa-hṛ-) to bring near, offer

abhyupākṛ

to prepare or make preparations (for a sacred actionSee upā--1. kṛ-) with reference to (accusative) or in connection with (accusative)

abhyupākṛṣ

to draw towards one's self

abhyupalakṣ

(perf. Passive voice p. -lakṣita-) to perceive, notice

abhyupamantr

(imperfect tense -mantrayat-) to address with a formula

abhyupanivṛt

to return, be repeated,

abhyupapad

A1. -padyate-, to approach in order to help

etc. ; to ask for help

; to furnish with

abhyupapādana

n. coming to aid,

mfn. protected, rescued

mfn. asking for protection or help

mfn. agreed to, admitted

mfn. agreeing to.

f. approaching in order to assist, protection, defence (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' [

]or with genitive case [

])

f. favour, the conferring of a benefit or kindness

f. agreement, assent commentator or commentary on

f. impregnation of a woman (especially of a brother's widow, as an act of duty)

f. (also) confession of faith,

abhyupapattṛ

m. one who approaches to help,

abhyupasad

Caus. (ind.p. -sādya-) to reach (as a town).

abhyupaśānta

mfn. ( śam-), allayed, calmed.

abhyupasev

-sevate-, to observe religiously

abhyupasṛ

to come near

abhyupasthā

to honour

: Causal to cause to bring near

abhyupasthita

mfn. come, arrived

abhyupasthita

mfn. attended or accompanied by (instrumental case)

abhyupāvahṛ

-up/āva-hara-ti-, to bring or set down upon (accusative)

; to lower (as one's arms, bāh/ū-)

abhyupaviś

to sit down upon (accusative)

(varia lectio adhy-upa-viś-) ; to sit down

abhyupāvṛt

-up/ā-vartate- (also P. Aorist subjunctive 1. and 3. sg. -up/ā-vṛtam-, -up/ā-vṛtat-) to turn one's self or go towards (accusative)

abhyupāvṛtta

mfn. turned or gone towards (accusative)

abhyupāvṛtta

mfn. returned

abhyupayā

to approach, go towards (accusative or dative case)

; (with śamam-) to enter the state of rest

abhyupāyā

to come up to, approach

abhyupāya

m. an agreement, promise, engagement,

abhyupāya

m. a means, an expedient

abhyupāyana

n. a complimentary gift, an inducement

abhyupayukta

mfn. ( yuj-), employed, used commentator or commentary on

abhyupe

( i-), -upaiti- (3. plural -/upayanti-) to go near, approach, arrive at, enter

etc. ; (with apaḥ-) to bathe

; to approach (in copulation)

; to go to meet any one (accusative)

; to enter a state or condition, obtain, share

(Ved. infinitive mood -upaitos-)

etc. ; to admit as an argument or a position

(perf. p. genitive case plural -upeyuṣām-) commentator or commentary on

and on

; to select as (accusative)

; to agree with, approve of

(See abhy-upeta-): Passive voice -upeyate- to be approved of, admitted

abhyupe

(-upā- i-), (Imper. 2. sg. -upaihi-) to approach (for refuge, śaraṇam-)

abhyupekṣ

( īkṣ-), (perf. p. -upekṣitavat-) to overlook, allow

mfn. approached, arrived at (accusative)

mfn. (with gṛham-) staying in a house

mfn. furnished with (in compound [

]or instrumental case)

mfn. agreed upon, assented to

mfn. promised

abhyupetavya

mfn. to be admitted or assented to commentator or commentary on

abhyupetya

ind.p. having arrived at (accusative)

abhyupetya

having entered

abhyupetya

having assented or agreed to.

abhyupetyāśuśrūṣā

f. breach of a contracted service, a title of law treating of disputes between the master and a servant who has broken his agreement commentator or commentary on

abhyupeyivas

mf(yuṣī-)n. (perf. p.) having approached, arrived at (accusative)

abhyupeyivas

mf(yuṣī-)n. having admitted

(See 1. abhy-upe-).

acchuptā

f. Name of one of the sixteen vidyādevī-s of the jaina-s.

adhaupāsana

n. sexual intercourse commentator or commentary on

adhigupta

mfn. protected.

adhvaryupatha

m. the path on which the adhvaryu- priest walks up to the fire,

adhvaryupātra

n. the vessel of the adhvaryu- priest,

adhyagnyupāgata

n. property received by a wife at the wedding.

adhyupekṣ

(- upa-- īkṣ-; P. - upe- kṣati-), to disregard,

adhyupekṣā

f. disregard, neglect, indifference,

ādilupta

mfn. (a word) having the first letter cut off

adṛṣṭarupa

mfn. having an invisible shape.

agnyupasthāna

n. worship of agni- at the conclusion of the agnihotra- etc.

agupta

mfn. unhidden, unconcealed

agupta

mfn. unprotected

agupta

mfn. not keeping a secret.

aiḍasauparṇa

n. Name of certain sāman-s.

aindraluptika

mfn. (fr. indra-lupta-), afflicted with morbid baldness of the head

ajugupsita

mfn. not disliked.

ākāragupti

f. concealing or suppressing (any expression of the face or any gesture that might show) one's feelings, dissimulation

akaṭuphala

m. a kind of plant.

ākhuparṇī

f. equals -karṇī- above

ākhuparṇikā

f. equals -karṇī- above

ākhupāṣāṇa

m. a load-stone

akupya

n. not base metal, gold or silver

akupya

n. any base metal (equals kupya-See 3. a-).

akupya

2. n. (impersonal or used impersonally) anger must not be shown,

akupyaka

n. gold or silver

akupyat

mfn. not boiling,

alābupātra

n. a jar made of the bottle-gourd

alaghupala

m. "heavy stone", a rock

alaghupratijña

mfn. solemnly pledged or promised.

alīkasupta

n. pretended sleep

alīkasuptaka

n. pretended sleep

alolupa

mfn. equals a-lola-

alolupa

mfn. free from desire

alolupa

m. Name of a son of dhṛtarāṣṭra-

alolupatva

([

]) ([

]) n. freedom from any desire.

aloluptva

([

]) n. freedom from any desire.

alolupyamāna

mfn. not greedy

ālup

P. -lumpati-, to tear out or asunder ; to dissolve, separate

: Passive voice -lupyate-, to be interrupted

alupta

mfn. not cut off, undiminished.

aluptamahiman

mfn. of undiminished glory.

ambupa

m. "drinking water", the plant Cassia Tora or Alata

ambupa

m. "lord of the waters", varuṇa-

ambupaddhati

f. current, stream, flow of water

ambupakṣin

m. aquatic bird

ambupāta

m. current, stream, flow of water

ambupati

m. equals 2 -pa-

, the ocean.

ambupattrā

f. (equals -da-), the plant Cyperus Hex. Calcutta edition

ambuprasāda

m. the clearing nut tree, Strychnos Potatorum (the nuts of this plant are generally used in India for purifying water[ see

];they are rubbed upon the inner surface of a vessel, and so precipitate the impurities of the fluid it contains).

ambuprasādana

n. the clearing nut tree, Strychnos Potatorum (the nuts of this plant are generally used in India for purifying water[ see

];they are rubbed upon the inner surface of a vessel, and so precipitate the impurities of the fluid it contains).

ambupriya

m. a kind of ratan (also called vidula-),

āmragupta

m. Name of a man

( āmraguptāyani guptāyani-and gupti- m.a descendant of āmra-gupta-

)

āmraguptāyani

m. āmragupta

aṃśupati

m. "lord of rays", the sun

aṃśupaṭṭa

n. a kind of cloth.

āmupa

m. the cane Bambusa Spinosa Hamilt. Roxb.

anānupūrvya

n. separation of the different parts of a compound word by the intervention of others

anānupūrvya

n. the not coming in regular order, tmesis

anānupūrvyasaṃhitā

f. the manner of constructing a sentence with the above tmesis.

anarthalupta

mfn. freed from all that is worthless.

anaupādhika

mfn. (with sambandha-),

anaupama

mfn. = mya-,

anaupamya

mfn. unparalleled.

anigupta

mfn. not hidden or concealed, generally open or accessible,

anirupta

mfn. (2. vap-), not distributed, not shared.

aṅkupa

n. water

anṛtupā

(/an-ṛtu--) mfn. not drinking in time

antarupātī

( i-), -upātyeti- to enter over a threshold or boundary

anugupta

mfn. protected, sheltered, concealed.

anupā

to drink after or there upon, follow in drinking, drink at ; Caus. (Potential -pāy/ayet-) to cause to drink afterwards

anupā

Causal P. A1. -pālayati-, te-, to preserve, keep, cherish ; to wait for, expect.

anupabādha

mf(/ā-)n. unobstructed

anupabhujyamāna

mfn. not being enjoyed.

anupabhukta

mfn. unenjoyed, unpossessed.

anupac

to make ripe by degrees

: Passive voice to become ripe by degrees

anupacarita

mfn. not transferred, Sa1m2khyas., Scholiast or Commentator

anupad

to follow, attend, be fond of ; to enter ; to enter upon ; to notice, understand ; to handle.

anupad

mfn. coming to pass

mfn. following closely

m. Name of a man or tribe, (gaRa upakādi- q.v)

n. a chorus, refrain, burden of a song or words sung again after regular intervals

n. Name of an upāṅga- belonging to the sāma-veda-

n. word for word

n. on the heels of, close behind or after.

anupadam

ind. step by step

anupādāna

n. not mentioning, omission, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anupadasta

([

]) or an-upadasya- ([

]) or /an-upadasyat- ([

]) or /an-upadasvat- ([

]) or /an upadāsuka- ([

]) mfn. not drying up, not decaying.

anupadasūtra

n. a commentary explaining the text (of a brāhmaṇa-) word for word.

anupadavī

f. a road followed after another

anupāde

ind. behind (a person's feet),

anupadeṣṭavya

mfn. not to be commended,

anupadeṣṭṛ

m. one who does not teach.

anupadha

m. "having no penultimate", a letter or syllable (as a sibilant or h-) not preceded by another.

anupādhirāmaṇīya

see 1. upā- dhi- (parasmE-pada 213).

anupadhiśeṣa

mfn. in whom there is no longer a condition of individuality

anupadhmāta

mfn. not blown upon,

ānupadika

mfn. (fr. anu-pada-), following, pursuing, tracking

ānupadika

mfn. knowing or studying the anupada- (q.v) song

anupadin

m. a searcher, an inquirer, one who follows or seeks for

anupadīnā

f. a boot, buskin

anupadiṣṭa

mfn. untaught, uninstructed.

ānupadya

mfn. being behind any one's steps

anupagatajara

mfn. not impaired by old age or infirmity,

anupaghātārjita

mfn. acquired without detriment (to the paternal estate).

anupaghnat

mfn. not detrimental

anupaghnat

mfn. not touching

anupagītam

ind. so that no other person accompanies in singing

anupagṛhīta

mfn. unchanged,

anupahata

mfn. unimpaired, unvitiated

anupahata

mfn. not rendered impure.

anupahatakarṇendriyatā

f. having the organ of hearing uninjured (one of the 80 minor marks 0f a buddha-),

anupahatakruṣṭa

mfn. whose organs of hearing are unimpaired

anupahita

mfn. unconditioned,

anupahūta

mfn. not called upon or invited

anupahūta

mfn. not accompanied with invitations

anupahūyamāna

mfn. not being invited

anupajīvanīya

mfn. yielding no livelihood, (Compar. -tara-,"yielding no livelihood at all")

anupajīvanīya

mfn. having no livelihood

anupakārin

mfn. not assisting, disobliging, ungrateful, not making a return for benefits received

anupakārin

mfn. unserviceable, useless.

anupākhya

mfn. not clearly discernible

anupakiñca

mfn. "having nothing defective", not hoarse, not faltering (voice),

anupakṛta

mfn. unassisted.

anupākṛta

mfn. not rendered fit for sacrificial purposes

anupākṛtamāṃsa

n. flesh of an animal not prepared for sacrifice.

anupākruṣṭa

mfn. irreproachable,

anupakṣita

mfn. uninjured, undecaying

anupāl

See 2. anu-- 2. pā-.

anupalabdha

mfn. unobtained, unperceived, unascertained.

anupalabdhi

f. non-perception, non-recognition.

anupalabdhisama

mf(ā-) trying to establish a fact (exempli gratia, 'for example' the reality and eternity of sound) from the impossibility of perceiving the non perception of it, sophistical argument

anupalābha

m. not catching

anupalabhyamāna

mfn. not being perceived

anupalakṣita

mfn. untraced, unperceived, unmarked, indiscriminated.

anupalakṣya

mfn. not to be traced, imperceptible.

anupalakṣyavartman

mfn. having ways that cannot be traced.

anupalāla

m. Name of a demon dangerous to children

anupalambha

m. non-perception.

anupalambhana

n. want of apprehension or knowledge.

anupālana

n. preserving, keeping up.

anupālayat

mfn. keeping, maintaining.

anupalīḍha

mfn. unlicked,

anupālin

mfn. preserving, keeping up.

anupalipta

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a tathāgata-,

anupālu

n. Name of a plant, wild Calladium (?).

anupālya

mfn. to be guarded or kept or maintained (as truth),

anupama

mf(ā-)n. incomparable, matchless

anupama

mf(ā-)n. excellent, best

anupamā

f. the female elephant of the south-east or of the north-east.

anupamamati

m. Name of a contemporary of śākya-muni-.

anupamardana

n. non-demolition or refutation of a charge.

anupameya

mfn. incomparable.

anupamita

mfn. uncompared, matchless.

n. a fluid vehicle in medicine

n. drink taken with or after medicine

n. drink after eating

n. drink to be had near at hand, (Comm. on)

See 1. anu-- 1. pā-.

anupanāha

m. want of close attachment or adherence (?)

anupanāha

m. not a perpetual enmity,

anupanata

mfn. not occurred,

, Scholiast or Commentator

anupānatka

mfn. shoeless

anupānīya

n. drink to be had near at hand commentator or commentary on

anupānīya

mfn. fit to be drunk after

anupānīya

mfn. serving as a liquid vehicle of medicine.

anupanyāsa

m. failure of proof or determination, uncertainty, doubt.

anupanyasta

mfn. not laid down clearly, not established

anupapādaka

m. plural "having no material parent", Name of a class of buddha-s, called dhyānibuddha-s.

mfn. not done, unaccomplished, uneffected

mfn. unproved

mfn. irrelevant, inconclusive, inapplicable

mfn. impossible

mfn. inadequately supported.

f. non-accomplishment

f. failure of proof

f. inconclusive argumentation

f. irrelevancy, inapplicability

f. insufficiency of means, adversity.

anupaplava

mfn. free from disaster or overwhelming calamity.

anupapluta

mfn. not overwhelmed (with calamity).

anuparābhū

to spoil or destroy after another

: Causal -bhāvayati- idem or 'to fly or hasten by the side of another '

anuparāga

mfn. free from passion,

anuparāgam

to follow one who is escaping

anuparāmṛś

to seize

anuparāpat

to fly or hasten by the side of another

anuparāsru

(said of a leaky vessel) to flow with water subsequently

anuparata

mfn. uninterrupted, not stopped.

anupare

( -parā-i-), (Imper. 2. sg. -p/arehi-; imperfect tense -p/araīt-) to follow in walking off

anuparī

( i-), -pary-eti- (3. plural -p/ari-yanti-

,irreg. -paryanti-

), to follow in going round, to make the round of.

anuparicāram

ind. equals anuparikr/āmam-

anuparidhi

ind. along or at the three paridhi-s of the sacrificial fire

anuparigā

to make the round of, traverse

anuparigrah

to grasp all round, surround,

anuparigrah

to favour, befriend,

anuparihāram

ind. surrounding

anuparikṝ

to scatter alongside, to bestrew

anuparikram

to walk round in order, to make the circuit of, visit in a regular round.

anuparikrāmam

ind. while walking round in order

anuparikramaṇa

n. walking round in order

anuparimṛj

(Causal ind.p. - mārjya-), to wipe all round,

anupariṇī

( nī-) to lead or carry about

anuparipāṭikrama

m. regular order

anupariplu

(Causal - plāvayati-), to wash,

anuparisic

to pour round,

anupariśrit

ind. along or at the surrounding fence

anuparisru

to run after

anuparivārita

mfn. surrounded, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anuparivṛt

to return, be repeated

anupariyā

to pass through in order

anuparodha

m. not prejudicing or injuring,

anuparodhatas

(with genitive case ="without prejudice to"),

anupārśva

mfn. along or by the side

anupārśva

mfn. lateral.

anuparvata

m. a promontory, headland,

anuparyādhā

(Potential -dadhyāt-) to place round in order

anuparyāgā

(Aorist 3. plural -āgur-) to revolve, return to

anuparyāvṛt

to follow in going off, to follow

anuparye

( -ā-i-), -pary-aiti-, to make the whole round of

anuparyukṣ

to sprinkle round

anupaś

P. A1. -paśyati-, te-, to look at, perceive, notice, discover

etc. ; to consider, reflect upon (accusative)

etc. ; to look upon as, take as

; (perf. A1. parasmE-pada -paspaśān/a-) to show (as the path)

(

)

anupāsana

n. want of attention to.

anupaśānta

mfn. not calm

anupaśānta

m. Name of a Buddhist mendicant.

anupasarga

m. a word that is not an upasarga- q.v , or destitute of one

anupasarga

m. that which needs no additions (as a divine being)

anupaśaya

m. any aggravating circumstance (in a disease).

anupasecana

mfn. having nothing that moistens (exempli gratia, 'for example' no sauce)

anupāsita

mfn. not attended to, neglected.

anupaskṛta

mfn. unfinished, unpolished

mfn. not cooked

mfn. genuine

mfn. blameless

mfn. unrequited.

n. not coming near

n. not being at hand, absence.

anupasthāpana

n. not placing near, not producing, not offering

anupasthāpana

n. not having ready or at hand.

anupasthāpayat

mfn. not presenting, not having at hand.

anupasthāpita

mfn. not placed near, not ready, not at hand, not offered or produced.

anupasthāyin

mfn. absent, distant.

anupasthita

mfn. not come near, not present, not at hand

anupasthita

mfn. not complete

anupasthita

n. a word not upasthita- q.v

anupasthiti

f. absence, not being at hand

anupasthiti

f. incompleteness

anupastīrṇaśāyin

mfn. lying upon the bare ground,

anupaśya

mfn. perceiving, seeing

anupat

to pass by (accusative) flying

; to fly after, run after, go after, follow: Caus. (Imper. 2. sg. -pātaya-) to fly along

; to throw (a person) down together with oneself

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

anupāṭa

m. splitting or cutting down (a kind of torture),

m. falling subsequently upon, alighting or descending upon in succession

m. following

m. going, proceeding in order, or as a consequence

m. a degree of latitude opposite to one given, the Antaeci (?)

m. proportion (in arithmetic)

m. arithmetical progression, rule of three.

anupātaka

n. a crime similar to a mahāpātaka- q.v (falsehood, fraud, theft, adultery, etc.)

anupātam

ind. in regular succession.

anupatana

n. falling on or upon

anupatana

n. following

anupatana

n. (in mathem.) proportion.

anupaṭh

to say after, read through, repeat

anupatha

mfn. following the road

anupatha

m. a road followed after another

anupatha

m. a servant

anupatham

ind. along the road.

anupaṭhita

mfn. read through (aloud), recited.

anupaṭhitin

m. (one who has read through or recited) , proficient, (gaRa iṣṭādi- q.v)

ānupathya

mfn. (fr. anu-patha-), along the way commentator or commentary on

anupati

ind. after the husband

anupātin

mfn. following as a consequence or result.

anupatita

mfn. fallen, descended

anupatita

mfn. followed.

anupātta

mfn. not caught (as fire),

anupātta

not mentioned explicitly,

anupavītin

m. one uninvested with the sacred thread.

anupāvṛtta

m. plural Name of a people

anupāya

m. bad means (ena-,"to no purpose"),

anupāya

mfn. (a Stobha) in which the chorus of chanting priests does not join,

(Scholiast or Commentator)

anupayat

mfn. not going to (a wife varia lectio yāt-),

anupāyin

mfn. not using means or expedients.

anupayoga

m. unserviceableness, uselessness.

anupayogin

mfn. unsuitable, useless.

anupayukta

mfn. unsuited, unsuitable, improper

anupayukta

mfn. useless, unserviceable

anupeta

([

]) or anupeta-pūrva- ([

]), mfn. not yet entered at a teacher's (for instruction).

anupeta

not affected by, devoid of (compound),

anupeya

mfn. not to be married,

anupeyamāna

mfn. not being approached (sexually),

anupiṇḍam

ind. at every piṇḍa- (quod vide),

anupiś

(perf. -pipeśa-) to fasten along

anupiṣ

(ind.p. -piṣya-) to strike against, to touch

anuplava

m. a companion or follower

anuplu

to float (as clouds) after ; to follow.

anupopta

mfn. not filled up or covered by heaping up,

anupoṣaṇa

n. not fasting.

anupṝ

Caus. (Imper. -pūrayatu-) to fill

anuprabhā

to shine upon

anuprabhūṣ

(p. -bh/ūṣat-) to serve, attend, offer

anuprabhūta

mfn. passing through, penetrating, (/anu pr/a-bhuta-)

anuprabhūta

mfn. penetrated

anuprach

(with accusative of the person and thing) , to ask, to inquire after.

anupradā

to surrender, make over

; to additions

anupradāna

n. a gift, donation

anupradāna

n. addition, increase

anupradātṛ

m. an increaser,

anupradhāv

to rush after

: Caus. (perf. -dhāvay/āṃ cakāra-) to drive after

anupradhāvita

mfn. hurried, eager

anupraharaṇa

n. throwing into the fire

anuprahita

mfn. ( hi-), sent after

anuprahita

shot off,

anuprahṛ

to throw into the fire

anuprahṛtabhājana

n. the substitute for what is thrown into the fire,

anuprahṛtya

mfn. to be thrown into the fire, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anupraiṣa

m. a subsequent invitation

anuprajan

to be born after ; (with prajām-) to propagate again and again

: Causal -janayati-, to cause to be born subsequently.

anuprajñā

(pr. p. -jān/at-) to track, trace, discover

anuprajñāna

n. tracking, tracing.

anuprakamp

Caus. (Potential -kampayet-,3. plural yeyur-) to follow in shaking or agitating

anupramāṇa

mfn. having a suitable size or length.

anupramuc

to let loose or go successively

anupramud

Caus. -modayati-, to consent

anuprāṇ

( an-) cl.2 P. -prāṇiti-, to breathe after

anupraṇud

( nud-) to push away from one's self ; to frighten away, put to flight.

anuprāp

( āp-) to come or go up to, reach, attain ; to arrive ; to get ; to get back ; to get by imitating.

anuprapā

P. (3. plural -pibanti-) to drink one after the other

; A1. (3. plural -pipate-[sic] and -pibate-) to drink after another (accusative)

anuprapad

to enter or approach or arrive after ; to follow, act in conformance to.

anuprapādam

ind. going in succession

anuprapanna

mfn. following after, conformed to.

anuprapat

(Aorist 3. pl. -paptan-) to fly towards

anuprapātam

ind. going in succession

anuprapattavya

n. (impersonal or used impersonally) it is to be followed or conformed to,

anuprāpta

mfn. arrived, returned

anuprāpta

mfn. obtained

anuprāpta

mfn. having reached, having got.

anupraroha

mfn. coming up or growing in accordance with.

anupraruh

to grow in accordance with

anuprās

(2 as-), -pr/āsyati-, to throw after

anuprāsa

m. alliteration, repetition of similar letters, syllables, and words

anuprasad

to be content or satisfied with (accusative)

anuprasakta

mfn. strongly attached

anuprasakti

f. close connection with.

anuprasañj

to adhere to, fasten

anuprasarpaka

creeping after (

, Scholiast or Commentator)

anuprasarpin

(

), mfn. creeping after

anupraśna

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

anupraśna

m. a subsequent question (having reference to what has been previously said by the teacher).

anuprasṛ

Causal (imperfect tense 3. plural -prāsārayanta-) to extend over

: Intensive participle -s/arsrāṇa-, moving along (accusative)

anuprasṛp

to creep towards or after

: Causal (optative 3. plural -sarpayeyuḥ-) to cause to pass round (accusative),

anuprasṛptin

mfn. one who has crept after,

anuprasthā

to start after another: Caus. -sthāpayati-, to cause to follow

anuprastha

mfn. latitudinal

anuprastha

mfn. according to width, following the breadth or latitude.

anupraṣṭṛ

mfn. (from anu-- prach-) inquiring after all things, desirous of knowledge,

anuprastṛ

to scatter along or upon

anupraśuc

-śocate-, to regret or mourn deeply

anuprasūta

mfn. (4. su-), created afterwards

anuprath

A1. -prathate-, to extend or spread along (accusative)

; to praise, (Comm. on)

anupratidhā

to offer after another (accusative)

(Passive voice -dhīyate-).

anupratikrāmam

ind. ( kram-), returning

anupratiṣṭhā

( sthā-) to follow in getting a firm footing or in prospering

: Desiderative -tiṣṭhāsati-, to wish to get a firm footing after

anupravacana

n. study of the veda- with a teacher.

anupravacanādi

a gaRa of

anupravacanīya

mfn. belonging to, or necessary for anupravacana-

anupravad

to repeat another's words

; to speak of

: Causal -vādayati-, to cause to resound, to play (an instrument)

anupravah

to drag (or carry) about ; to go or get forward

anupravap

(Atmane-pada - vapate-), to shave or be shaved in turn,

anupravartana

n. urging to (locative case),

anupravartita

mfn. set going again,

anupraveśa

m. entrance into

anupraveśa

m. imitation

anupraveśana

n. ([ gaṇa- anupravacanādi- q.v ]) entrance into

anupraveśana

n. imitation

anupraveśanīya

mfn. connected with entering, (gaRa anupravacanādi- q.v)

anupraviś

to follow in entering, enter ; to attack.

anupraviś

(Causal - veśayati-), to send home, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anupraviśya

ind.p. having entered into.

anupravraj

to follow into exile

anupravraj

to become an ascetic after, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anupravrajana

n. the becoming an ascetic after (another), ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anupravṛj

-pr/a-vṛṇakti-, to send or throw after

anupravṛt

(imperfect tense -pr/āvartata-; perf. -vāvṛte-) to proceed along or after

anupravṛtta

mfn. following after (accusative)

anupravṛtti

f. (accusative with kṛ-,"to pay attention to"), ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anuprayā

to follow after

; to start after, accompany.

anuprayam

to offer

anuprayoga

m. additional use.

anuprayoktavya

mfn. to be joined or employed in addition or after.

anuprayuj

to employ after, add after (ablative)

to join, follow

anuprayujyamāna

mfn. being employed in addition or after or afterwards.

anupre

( i-) cl.2 P. -praiti-, to follow

etc. ; to follow in death

; to seek after

anuprekṣ

( īkṣ-) to follow with the eyes.

anupreṣ

( iṣ-), Causal P. -preṣayati- to send forth after.

anupreṣaṇa

n. sending after,

, Scholiast or Commentator

anupriya

mfn. liked, dear,

aṇupriyaṅgu

(/aṇu--), m. or f. plural Panicum Miliaceum and Panicum Italicum,

anupṛkta

mfn. mixed with

anuproh

(1 ūh-), to insert

anupṛṣṭhya

mf(ā-)n. (held or extended) lengthwise

anupta

mfn. (2. vap-), unsown (as seed).

anuptasasya

mfn. fallow, meadow (ground, etc.)

anuptrima

mfn. grown without being sown

anupū

A1. (/anu-pavate-) to purify in passing along

anupūraṇa

n. subsequent filling, Sa1m2khyas., Scholiast or Commentator

anupuruṣa

m. the before mentioned man

, a follower

ānupūrva

nf(ī-). (fr. anu-pūrva-), order, series, succession

etc.

ānupūrva

n. (in law) direct order of the castes

ānupūrva

n. (generally only instrumental case -eṇa-and -yā-,one after the other, in due order.)

anupūrva

mf(ā-)n. regular, orderly, in successive order from the preceding

anupūrvadaṃṣṭra

mfn. having regular hair, regularly shaped limbs, regular teeth, a regularly shaped navel, regular lines in the hands (all these are epithets given to buddha-, some of them also to mahāvīra-)

and

anupūrvadaṃṣṭratā

f. having regular eye teeth (idem or 'mfn. having regular hair, regularly shaped limbs, regular teeth, a regularly shaped navel, regular lines in the hands (all these are epithets given to buddha-, some of them also to mahāvīra-) and '), ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anupūrvagātra

and

anupūrvagātratā

f. having regular members (one of the 80 minor marks of a buddha-),

anupūrvaja

mfn. descended in a regular line

anupūrvakeśa

and

anupūrvam

ind. in regular order, from the first

anupūrvanābhi

and

anupūrvāṅgulitā

f. having regular fingers (idem or 'ind. equals anu-pūrv/am-.'), ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

anupūrvapāṇilekha

and

anupūrvaśas

ind. equals anu-pūrv/am-.

anupūrvavatsā

(anupūrv/a--) f. a cow which calves regularly

anupūrveṇa

ind. in regular order or succession, from the first, from the beginning, from above downwards.

anupūrveṇa

gradually, by degrees,

ānupūrvya

n. order, succession

ānupūrvya

n. (generally ablative -āt-,in due order.)

anupūrvya

mfn. regular, orderly

anupuṣ

to go on prospering

; to prosper after another (accusative)

anupuṣpa

m. a kind of reed (Saccharum Sara Roxb.)

anuṣṭupchandas

mfn. having anuṣṭubh- for metre

anuṣṭupkarmīṇa

mfn. being performed with an anuṣṭubh- verse

anuṣṭupsampad

f. completion of an anu-ṣṭubh-,

anuṣṭupśiras

([

]) mfn. having an anuṣṭubh- verse at the head.

anuṣṭupśīrṣan

([

]) mfn. having an anuṣṭubh- verse at the head.

anvavalup

Passive voice -lupyate-, to drop off after another

apalupam

ind. (according to

) Ved. infinitive mood of apa-lup-, to cut off.

aparilupta

mfn. not invalidated,

, Scholiast or Commentator

aparyupya

ind. without clipping or shaving round,

ārādupakāraka

mfn. indirectly effective,

, Scholiast or Commentator

ārādupakārin

mfn. indirectly effective,

, Scholiast or Commentator

ardhasuptaka

mf(ikā-)n. half-asleep,

ārtuparṇi

(fr. ṛtu-parṇa-) varia lectio for ārtaparṇa-, q.v

ārupita

mfn. equals ā-ropita- ([

?])

asaṃnyupta

mfn. (2. vap-) not thrown together,

aśruparipluta

mfn. bathed in tears.

aśrupariplutākṣa

mfn. having the eyes filled with tears,

aśrupāta

m. equals -nipāta- q.v

aśrupāta

m. Name of a particular part of a horse's head

āsrupayas

mfn. one whose milk is streaming away in abundance (as a cow)

aśruplāvita

n. a flood of tears

aśrupramārjana

n. wiping away tears,

aśrupramārjana

consoling, comforting,

aśrupravāha

m. equals -nipāta- q.v

aśrupūrṇa

mfn. filled with tears.

astryupāyin

mfn. idem or 'mfn. not enjoying women (by sexual intercourse) commentator or commentary on '

āśupattrī

f. a tree which yields frankincense, Boswellia Serrata

āśupatvan

m. flying quickly

āśuphala

m. a kind of weapon

asupratāra

mfn. difficult to be crossed, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

asupta

mfn. not asleep

asuptadṛś

mfn. never closing the eyes in sleep, ever-seeing

asuṣupta

mfn. not fast asleep

aśvagupta

m. Name of a teacher

atigupta

mfn. closely concealed, very mysterious.

atikup

to become very angry.

atisauparṇa

mfn. superior to (the powers of) suparṇa- or garuḍa-.

ātmaguptā

f. the plant Mucuna Pruritus Hook

ātmagupti

f. the hiding-place of an animal

ātmajyotirupaniṣad

f. Name (also title or epithet) of work

ātmaupamya

n. "likeness to self" instrumental case myena-, by analogy to one's self

atyupadha

mfn. superior to any test, tried, trustworthy

atyupayaj

to continue offering sacrifices

auḍupa

mfn. (fr. uḍupa-), relating to a raft or float, gaRa saṃkalādi-

auḍupika

mfn. carrying over in a boat gaRa utsaṅgādi-

aupabāhavi

m. a descendant of upa-bāhu- gaRa bāhv-ādi-

aupabhṛta

mfn. belonging to or being in the ladle called upa-bhṛt-

aupabindavi

m. a descendant of upa-bindu-

aupacandhani

varia lectio for aupajandhani-, column 2.

aupacārika

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upacāra-), honorific, complimentary (as a name or title) commentator or commentary on

aupacārika

mf(ī-)n. not literal, figurative, metaphorical

aupacāyika

n. a kind of śrāddha-,

aupacchandasika

mfn. (fr. upa-cchandas-), conformable to the veda-, Vedic

aupacchandasika

n. Name of a metre (consisting of four lines of alternately eleven and twelve syllabic instantsSee grammar 969).

aupādānika

mfn. (fr. upādāna-), effected by assuming or adopting.

aupadeśika

mf(ī-)n. living by teaching gaRa vetanādi-

)

aupadeśika

mf(ī-)n. depending on or resulting from a special rule commentator or commentary on

and

aupadeśika

mf(ī-)n. (in grammar) denoting or relating to an originally enunciated grammatical form (See upadeśa-)

aupadeśikatva

n. the state of resulting from a special rule commentator or commentary on

aupadharmya

n. (fr. upadharma-), false doctrine, heresy

aupadhenava

m. a descendant of upadhenu-, Name of a physician

aupadheya

mfn. serving for the upadhi- (a particular part of the wheel of a carriage)

aupadheya

n. the part of a wheel called upadhi-

aupadhika

mfn. (fr. upa-dhi-), deceitful, deceptive

aupadhika

m. an impostor, cheat

aupadhika

m. an extortioner of money

, (copadhikā-misprint for caupadhikā-.)

aupādhika

mfn. (fr. upādhi-), relating to or depending on special qualities, limited by particular conditions, valid only under particular suppositions

commentator or commentary on

aupādhyāyaka

mfn. (fr. upādhyāya-), coming from a teacher

aupadraṣṭrya

n. (fr. upadraṣṭṛ-), the state of being an eye-witness, super-intendence

aupadravika

mfn. (fr. upa-drava-), relating to or treating of symptoms

aupagātra

n. the state of an upa-gātṛ- q.v

aupagava

mf(ī-)n. coming from or composed by upagu-

aupagava

n. Name of two sāman-s

aupagava

mf(ī-). a descendant of upagu-

aupagavaka

n. an assemblage of aupagava-s

aupagavaka

m. an admirer or worshipper of upagu-

aupagavi

m. a descendant of aupagava-, Name of uddhava-

aupagavīya

m. a pupil of aupagavi-

aupagrahika

m. (fr. upagraha-) idem or 'm. (fr. upagrasta-), the sun or moon in eclipse '

aupagrastika

m. (fr. upagrasta-), the sun or moon in eclipse

aupahārika

mfn. (fr. upa-hāra-), fit for an offering

aupahārika

n. that which forms an oblation, an oblation, offering

aupahastika

mfn. (fr. upa-hasta- gaRa vetanādi-

[not in

]), living by presents (? pratigraheṇa jīvati-

)

aupajandhani

m. a descendant of upa-jandhani-, Name of a teacher

aupajaṅghani

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a teacher (confer, compare jandhani-),

aupajānuka

mfn. (fr. upa-jānu-), being on or near the knees

aupakalāpya

mfn. (fr. upakalāpa- gaRa parimukhādi-

), being on or near the girdle (?).

aupākaraṇa

mfn. (fr. upākaraṇa-), relating to the preparatory ceremony before beginning the study of the veda-

aupākaraṇa

n. (am-) the time of that ceremony

aupakārika

mfn. beneficial, useful,

aupakarṇika

mfn. (fr. upakarṇa-), being on or near the ears

aupakārya

n. a preparatory or secondary action,

aupakāryā

f. equals upa-kāryā- q.v

aupakāyana

m. a descendant of upaka-, Name of an author

aupakurvāṇaka

equals upakurvāṇaka- q.v

aupala

mfn. (fr. upala-), made of stone, stony

aupala

mfn. raised from stones (as taxes) gaRa suṇḍikā-

aupalā

f. Name of a śakti-

aupala

f. (varia lectio omalā-.)

aupamānika

mfn. (fr. upamāna-), derived by analogy commentator or commentary on

aupamanyava

m. a descendant of upa-manyu-

aupamanyava

m. plural Name of a school belonging to the yajur-veda-.

aupamika

mfn. (fr. 3. upa-mā-), serving for or forming a comparison

aupamya

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) the state or condition of resemblance or equality, similitude, comparison, analogy

(see anaup-, ātmaup-,etc.)

aupānahya

mfn. (fr. upā-nah-), serving or used for making shoes

(as grass or leather

)

aupanāsika

mfn. (fr. nāsā-with upa-), being on or near the nose

aupanāyanika

mfn. (fr. upa-nāyana-), relating to or fit for the ceremony called upanayana- q.v

aupanāyika

mfn. (fr. upa-nāya-), belonging to or serving for an offering

aupanidhika

mfn. (fr. upanidhi-), relating to or forming a deposit

aupaniṣada

mf(ī-)n. contained or taught in an upaniṣad-

aupaniṣada

mf(ī-)n. a follower of the upaniṣad-s, a vedāntin- commentator or commentary on

aupaniṣadika

mfn. upaniṣad--like

aupaniṣatka

mfn. (fr. upaniṣad- gaRa vetanādi-

), subsisting by teaching an upaniṣad-.

aupanīvika

mfn. (fr. upa-nīvi-), on or near the nīvi- (q.v)

aupānuvākya

mfn. (fr. upānuvākya-), contained in the portion of the

called upānuvākya-

aupānuvākyakāṇḍa

n. equals upānuvākya- commentator or commentary on

aupapādika

mfn. idem or 'mfn. (fr. upa-pāduka-), self-produced '

aupapāduka

mfn. (fr. upa-pāduka-), self-produced

aupapakṣya

mfn. (fr. upa-pakṣa-), being in the armpit (as hair)

aupapātika

mfn. (fr. upa-pātaka- irregular), one who has committed a secondary crime

aupapātika

n. (fr. upa-pāta-) Name of the first jaina- upāṅga-.

aupapattika

mfn. (fr. upa-patti-), present, ready at hand, fit for the purpose

aupapatya

n. (fr. upa-pati-), intercourse with a paramour, adultery

aupara

m. a descendant of upara-, Name of daṇḍa-

auparādhayya

n. (fr. uparādhaya- gaRa brāhmaṇādi-

), the state of being serviceable or officious.

auparājika

mf(ī-and ā-)n. (fr. upa-rāja- gaRa kāśy-ādi-

), relating to a viceroy.

auparava

mfn. relating to the hole called upa-rava-, q.v commentator or commentary on

aupariṣṭa

mfn. (fr. upariṣṭāt-

), being above.

aupariṣṭaka

n. (scilicet rata-) a kind of coitus,

auparodhika

mfn. (fr. upa-rodha-), relating to a check or hindrance

auparodhika

mfn. a staff of the wood of the pīlu- tree

aupaśa

See sv-aupaś/a-.

aupaśada

m. (fr. upa-śada-), Name of an ekāha-

aupasada

mfn. occupied with or relating to the upa-sad- (q.v) ceremony

aupasada

mfn. (an adhyāya- or anuvāka-) in which the word upasad- occurs gaRa vimuktādi-

aupasada

m. a particular ekāha- (incorrect varia lectio for aupaśada-,).

aupaśāla

mfn. (fr. śālā-with upa-), near the house or hall

aupasaṃdhya

mfn. (fr. saṃdhyā-with upa-), relating to dawn

aupaśamika

mfn. (fr. upa-śama-), (with jaina-s) resulting from the ceasing (of the effects of past actions)

aupasaṃkhyānika

mfn. (fr. upa-saṃkhyāna-), depending on the authority of any addition or supplement, mentioned or occurring in one

aupasaṃkhyānika

mfn. supplementary commentator or commentary on

aupasaṃkramaṇa

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upa-saṃkramaṇa-), that which is given or proper to be done on the occasion of passing from one thing to another gaRa vyuṣṭādi-

aupāsana

m. (scilicet agni-), (fr. upāsana-), the fire used for domestic worship

etc.

aupāsana

m. (scilicet piṇḍa-) a small cake offered to the Manes

and

aupāsana

mf(ā-)n. relating to or performed at an aupāsana- fire (as the evening and morning oblations)

aupāsanaprayoga

m. the manner of performing the rites at the aupāsana- fire commentator or commentary on

aupāsanika

m. the aupāsana- fire commentator or commentary on

mfn. (fr. upa-sarga-), superior to adversity, able to cope with calamity gaRa saṃtāpādi-

superinduced, produced in addition to (or out of another disease)

mfn. infectious (as a disease)

mfn. connected with a preposition, prepositive

mfn. portentous

mfn. relating to change etc.

m. irregular action of the humors of the body (producing cold sweat etc.)

aupasīrya

mfn. (fr. upa-sīra- gaRa parimukhādi-

), being on or near a plough.

aupaśivi

m. a descendant of upa-śiva-, Name of a grammarian.

aupaśleṣika

mfn. (fr. upaśleṣa-), connected by close contact

aupasthāna

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upasthāna-), one whose business is to serve or wait on or worship gaRa chattrādi-

aupasthānika

mf(ī-)n. one who lives by waiting on or worshipping gaRa vetanādi-

aupasthika

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upa-stha-), living by the sexual organ (id est by fornication)

aupasthūṇya

mfn. (fr. upa-sthūṇa- gaRa parimukhādi-

), being near or on a post.

aupasthya

n. cohabitation, sexual enjoyment

aupasvastī

f. Name of a woman.

aupasvastīputra

m. Name of a teacher

aupatasvini

m. a descendant of upatasvina-, Name of a ṛṣi-

aupavāhya

mfn. (fr. upa-vāha-), designed for driving or riding (as a carriage or elephant etc.)

aupavāhya

m. a king's elephant, any royal vehicle.

aupavāsa

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upa-vāsa- gaRa vyuṣṭādi-

), given during fasting, relating to fasting.

aupavasathika

mfn. designed for or belonging to the upa-vasatha- (q.v) ceremony

aupavasathika

n. Name of a pariśiṣṭa- of the sāma-veda-.

aupavasathya

mfn. equals aupavasathika- above

aupavāsika

mf(ī-)n. fit or suitable for a fast gaRa guḍādi-

aupavāsika

mf(ī-)n. able to fast gaRa saṃtāpādi-

aupavasta

n. (fr. upa-vasta-), fasting, a fast

aupavastha

n. equals aupavasta- above.

aupavastra

n. fasting

aupavastraka

n. food suitable for a fast

aupavāsya

n. fasting

aupaveśi

m. a descendant of upa-veśa-, Name of aruṇa-

aupaveṣika

mfn. (fr. upa-veṣa- gaRa vetanādi-

), living by entertainment (?).

aupāvi

m. a descendant of upāva-, Name of jānaśruteya-

aupavīlī

f. varia lectio for ovilī- q.v

aupavītika

n. (fr. upa-vīta-), investiture with the sacred thread

aupayaja

mfn. belonging to the verses called upayaj-, q.v

aupayaugika

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') relating to the application of (a remedy etc.)

mf(ī-)n. (fr. upāya- gaRa vinayādi-

;with shortening of the ā-

), answering a purpose, leading to an object, fit, proper, right

etc.

mf(ī-)n. belonging to

mf(ī-)n. obtained through a means or expedient

n. a means, expedient

aupāyika

mfn. equals aupayika- q.v

aupayikatā

aupayikatva

n. fitness, properness

commentator or commentary on

aupendra

mfn. relating to viṣṇu-,

aupodghātika

mfn. (fr. upodghāta-), occasioned, occasional commentator or commentary on

aupoditeya

m. a descendant of aupoditī-

aupoditi

mf(ī-). a descendant of upodita-

aupoditi

m. Name of tumiñja-

avalup

P. A1. (3. plural -lumpanti-) to cut or take off

; to take away by force, wrest

, to suppress, extinguish ; to rush or dash upon (as a wolf on his prey) (see vṛkāvalupta-.)

avalupti

f. falling off

avasupta

mfn. ( svap-), asleep

avilupta

mfn. undamaged unhurt

avyuptakeśa

mfn. having unshorn hair,

avyuptavaha

mfn. (a horse) whose shoulder is unshaven, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

āyup

Causal P. (1. plural /ā-yopayāmasi-

) to blot out, disturb ; to sin against.

āyupatnī

f. ruling over mankind

ayupita

mfn. not confused or troubled

babhrupiṅgala

mfn. reddish-brown

bahupad

(strong form -pād-) m. "many-rooted", the Indian fig-tree

bahupād

See -pad-.

bahupada

mfn. many-footed

bahupāda

mf(ā-)n. many-footed

bahupāda

mf(ā-)n. composed of several pāda-s (q.v)

bahupāda

m. the Indian figuratively tree

bahupākya

mfn. one at whose house much is cooked (for the poor)

bahupannaga

m. Name of a marut-

(varia lectio brahma-p-).

bahuparṇa

mf(/ā-)n. many-leaved

bahuparṇa

m. Alstonia Scholaris

bahuparṇā

f. Trigonella Foenum Graecum

bahuparṇikā

f. Salvinia Cucullata

bāhupāśa

m. equals -bandhana-

bāhupāśa

m. a particular attitude in fighting

bahupaśu

mfn. rich in cattle

bahupatnīka

mfn. having many wives

bahupatnīka

mfn. performed by many wives

bahupatnīkatā

f. polygamy

bahupatnīkṛt

m. one who takes many wives

f. polygamy

mfn. many-leaved

m. an onion

f. a particular fragrant flower

bahupattra

n. talc

bahupattrī

f. Name of various plants (Aloe Perfoliata

;basil;a species of Solanum etc.)

bahupattrikā

f. Flacourtia Cataphracta

bahupattrikā

f. Trigonella Foenum Graecum

bahupattrikā

f. equals mahā-śatāvarī-

bahupaṭu

mfn. rather clever

bahupāyya

mfn. protecting many

bahupāyya

n. a large hall

(see nṛ-pārya-).

bahuphala

mfn. "many-fruited", fertile

bahuphala

m. a particular fruit tree

bahuphala

m. Nauclea Cadamba

bahuphalā

f. Name of various plants (Solanum Indicum or another variety of Solanum;Glycine Debilis;a species of Convolvulus Turpethum;various kinds of cucurbitaceous plants, Flacourtia Cataphracta)

bāhuphala

n. (in geometry) the result from the base sine

bāhuphala

n. the sine of an arc of a circle of position contained between the sun and the prime vertical

bahuphalī

f. Name of various plants (Emblica Officinalis;Ficus Oppositifolia etc.)

bahuphālikā

f. a species of jujube

bahuphenā

f. a species of plant (equals sātala-)

bahuphenarasā

f. equals saptalā-

bāhupracālakam

ind. shaking the arms

bahuprada

mfn. "much-bestowing", liberal, munificent, bountiful

bāhupraharaṇa

m. striking with the arms, a striker, boxer

bāhupraharaṇa

n. boxing, wrestling

bahupraja

mf(ā-)n. having a numerous progeny

(also j/as-

) see

bahupraja

m. (only

) a hog

m. a mouse

m. Saccharum Munjia.

mfn. very wise

mfn. possessed of much knowledge

bahuprakāra

mfn. of many kinds, manifold

bahuprakāram

ind. in many ways, manifoldly

bahuprakṛti

mfn. consisting of many primary parts or verbal elements (as a compound)

bahupralāpin

mfn. (

)

bahupralāpitā

f. (

) equals -bhāṣin-, ṣi-tā-.

bahuprapañca

mfn. very diffuse or prolix

bāhuprasāra

m. stretching out the arms

bahuprāśnika

mfn. containing many questions

bahuprasū

f. a mother of many children

bāhupratibāhu

m. dual number (in geometry) the opposite sides of a figure

bahupratigrāhya

mfn. one who is able to give presents to many,

bahupratijña

mfn. containing more than one proposition, complicated

bahupratijña

mfn. (in law) comprising many counts (as a plaint)

bahupratyarthika

mfn. having many adversaries or opponents

bahupratyavāya

mfn. connected with many difficulties

bahupravāha

mfn. "many-streamed", flowing in many streams

bahupreyasī

mfn. having many loved ones

bahupriya

mfn. dear to many (equals purupriy/a-)

bahupuṣpa

m. "many-blossomed", Erythrina Indica

(f(ī-or ikā-).Grislea Tomentosa

)

bahupuṣpaphalopeta

mfn. having many flowers and fruits

bahupuṣpaprabālavat

mfn. having many flowers and young shoots

bahupuṣṭa

mfn. being in great prosperity

mf(ā-)n. one who has many sons or children

( bahuputratā -tā- f. bahuputratva -tva- n.

)

m. Alstonia Scholaris

m. Name of a prajā-pati-

m. Flacourtia Cataphracta

bhaktivivṛddhyupāyagrantha

m. Name of durgā-

bahuputratā

f. bahuputra

bahuputratva

n. bahuputra

bahuputrī

f. Asparagus Racemosus

bahuputrikā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bahuputrikā

f. wrong reading for -pattrikā-.

m. Name of a man

f. N

f. of a peasant girl

m. Name of śiva-

balyupakhyāna

n. Name of chapter of the vāsiṣṭha-rāmāyaṇa-.

bandhupāla

m. "kindred-protector", Name of a man

bandhupālita

m. "kindred-protected", Name of a prince

bāndhupata

mf(ī-)n., fr. bandhu-pati- gaRa aśvapaty-ādi-.

bandhupati

m. lord of kindred or relations gaRa aśvapaty-ādi-.

bandhuprabha

m. Name of a vidyā-dhara-

bandhupṛch

mfn. seeking or caring for relations

(see pṛṣṭa-bandhu-).

bandhuprīti

f. love of friends or relations

bandhupriya

mfn. dear to friends or relations

bandhupuṣpamāla

mfn. wearing a chaplet of bandhu- flowers

bāṣpāmbupūra

m. a flood of tears

bhadragupta

m. Name of a jaina- saint

bhagavadupanayana

n. "initiation of bhagavat-", Name of work

m. Name of work

bhaktyupakrama

m. Name of work

bhāllavyupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-.

bhānupaṇḍita

m. (with vaidya-) Name of a poet

bhānuphalā

f. Musa Sapientum

bhānuprabandha

m. Name of a prahasana- by veṅkaṭeśa-.

bhāṣyabhānuprabhā

f. Name of work

bhaupāla

m. (fr. bhū-pāla-) the son of a prince, a king

bhāvaguptiśataka

n. Name of work

bhāvyupadha

m. (scilicet visarjanīya-) the visarjanīya- following in the padapāṭha- after any vowel except a- or ā-

bhikṣākaragupta

m. Name of a poet

bhīmādyupākhyāna

n. Name of chapter of the vāsiṣṭha-rāmāyaṇa-.

bhīmagupta

m. Name of a king

bhīruparṇī

f. Asparagus Racemosus

bhīrupattrī

f. Asparagus Racemosus

bhṛgupāta

m. committing suicide by precipitating one's self from a precipice

bhṛgupaṭala

m. n. Name of work

bhṛgupatana

n. a fall from a precipice

bhṛgupati

m. "chief of the bhṛgu-s", Name of paraśu-rāma-

bhṛguprasravaṇa

m. " bhṛgu-'s spring", Name of a mountain (prob. equals -tuṅga-)

bhṛguputra

m. "son of bhṛgu-", the planet Venus

bhṛguvalllyupaniṣad

f. Name of the 9th Prapath in the

bhuktasupta

mfn. sleeping after a meal

bibhrajjiṣuprakhya

mfn. resembling fire

(equals agni-tulya- Scholiast or Commentator)

bījagupti

f. "seed-protector", a pod

bindupattra

m. Betula Bhojpattra

bindupattraka

m. a species of Amaranthus

binduphala

n. a pearl

bindupratiṣṭhāmaya

mf(ī-)n. founded or based upon the anusvāra-

m. Name of a son of brahmā- (by the wife of the vidyā-dhara- bhīma-)

m. of an astronomer (son of jiṣṇu- and author of the brahma-sphuṭa-siddhānta-, born A.D, 598)

m. of a chief of the bhakta- sect

m. of a trigarta-ṣaṣṭha-

(varia lectio brāhma-g-)

catuḥṣaṣṭyupacāramānasapūjāstotrastotra

m. plural Name of a race

brāhmagupta

m. plural (fr. brahma-gupta-) Name of a race

(varia lectio brahma-g-)

brahmaguptīya

m. a prince of the brahmagupta-s

brāhmaguptīya

m. a prince of the brāhmagupta-s

(varia lectio brahma-g-).

brāhmaṇābhyupapatti

f. protection or preservation of a Brahman

brahmaupagava

bṛhaspatigupta

m. Name of man

buddhagupta

m. (prob.) wrong reading for budha-g-

budhagupta

m. Name of a prince (also written buddha-g-)

cakṣupīḍana

mfn. causing pain to the eye

camupati

See mū-p-.

cañcuparṇikā

f. idem or 'm. "beak-leaved", a kind of vegetable '

cañcupattra

m. "beak-leaved", a kind of vegetable

cañcuprahāra

m. a peck with a beak

cañcupuṭa

m. or n. the cavity of a beak, a bird's bill when shut

cañcupuṭaka

equals ṭa-

cañcupuṭī

f. idem or 'm. or n. the cavity of a beak, a bird's bill when shut '

cañcupuṭī

f. Name of a plant

candragupta

m. "moon-protected", Name of a renowned king (or reigning at pāṭali-putra- about 315 B.C. as the founder of a new dynasty;installed by the Brahman cāṇakya- after causing the death of nanda-)

Va1rtt. 7

candragupta

m. Name of two kings of the gupta- dynasty

candragupta

m. for citra-g- q.v

cāndragupta

mfn. belonging to candra-gupta-

candraguptaka

m. the king candra-gupta- (of pāṭali-putra-)

candragupti

m. Name of a prince of avanti-

cārugupta

m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa-

cārupada

m. Name of a son of namasyu-

cāruparṇī

f. "handsome-leaved", Paederia foetida

cārupattramaya

mfn. made of beautiful leaves

cārupayodhara

mf(ā-)n. fair-bosomed,

cāruphalā

f. equals -gucchā-

cārupratīka

(c/āru--) mfn. lovely appearance

cārupuṭa

m. (in music) a kind of measure.

n. Name (also title or epithet) of work

cāṭupaṭu

m. a jester (bhaṇḍa-)

caturṛddhipādacaraṇatalasupratiṣṭhita

mfn. well-established on the soles of the feet of the supernatural power (Buddha)

caupāyana

m. patronymic fr. cupa- gaRa

aśvādi-.

caupayata

m. patronymic fr. copayat- ( cup-, Causal parasmE-pada)

caupayatavidha

mfn. inhabited by caupayata-s gaRa bhauriky-ādi-.

caupayatāyani

m. patronymic fr. ta- gaRa tikādi-.

caupayatyā

f. of ta- gaRa krauḍy-ādi-.

chekānuprāsa

m. a kind of alliteration (with single repetitions of several consonants as in

;opposed to lāṭān-),

chup

cl.6. pati- (see

) to touch

: Intensive cocchupyate-

Va1rtt. 2

; see a-cchuptā-.

m. touch

m. a shrub, bush

m. air, wind

m. combat

mfn. one whose mind has been long asleep, long senseless

m. Name of one of yama-'s attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds)

m. (also candra-g-

)

m. a secretary of a man of rank (kind of mixed caste)

m. a form of yama-

m. Name of the 16th arhat- of the future utsarpiṇī-, jain.

m. of an author (?).

citrākṣupa

m. (equals tra-pattrikā-) the plant droṇa-puṣpī-

cityupaniṣad

f. Name of an

cuccuparṇikā

f. a kind of vegetable,

cucupa

See cūc-.

cūcupa

m. plural Name of a people

(cuc-,C)

(cūlika-,C) .

cup

cl.1. copati-, to move

; see gale-copaka-.

cup

cl.6. varia lectio for chup-.

cupa

m. Name of a man gaRa 1. aśvādi- (cumpa-

; -dāsaka-

)

cupadāsaka

See cupa-.

cupuṇīkā

f. Name of one of the 7 kṛttikā-s

cyupa

m. the mouth

dadhīcakṣupasaṃvāda

m. dialogue between dadhīca- and kṣupa-saṃvāda-

dakṣiṇāmūrtyupaniṣad

f. Name of an

dakṣiṇataupacāra

mfn. having the entrance on the south

dakṣiṇataupavītin

mfn. wearing the sacred thread on the right, iii, 17, 11

dāmodaragupta

m. Name of a poet

daṃsupatnī

(d/aṃsu--) f. having a powerful lord (see

Va1rtt. 1

) , iv, 19, 7 and (d/aṃsu-p/at-),

dantapuppuṭa

m. gum boil

dantapuppuṭaka

dānupinva

mfn. swelling with drops (soma-)

dāruparvata

m. Name of a palace

dārupātra

n. a wooden vessel,

dārupattrī

f. Balanites Roxburghii

dāruphala

m. or n. Pistachio (tree and nut)

dāruphalaka

n. window-shutter

dārupītā

f. equals -niśā-

dāruputrī

f. (

) equals -garbhā-.

dāruputrikā

f. (

) equals -garbhā-.

devagupta

mfn. "god-guarded"

devagupta

m. Name of a man

devyupaniṣad

f. Name of work

dhanagupta

mfn. (for gupta-dh-) one who guards his money carefully

dhanagupta

m. Name of a merchant's son

( dhanaguptatā -tā- f.

)

dhanaguptatā

f. dhanagupta

dhanugupta

m. Name of a man

dharmadhātuparirakṣiṇī

f. Name of a kiṃ-narī-

dharmagup

mfn. protecting or observing the law

dharmagupta

m. "law-protected", Name of men

(also -miśra-), of a poet

dharmagupta

m. of a Buddhist school

dharmaguptacarita

n. Name of work

dharmānusmṛtyupastkāna

n. Name of work

dharmavasuprada

mfn. granting virtue and wealth (viṣṇu-)

dhātupa

m. "chief of the 7 fluids"elementary juice or chyle

dhātupārāyaṇa

n. Name of work on verbal roots.

dhātupārāyaṇavṛtti

f. Name of work on verbal roots.

dhātupārāyaṇīya

n. Name of work on verbal roots.

dhātuparyāyadīpikā

f. Name of work on grammatical or verbal roots.

dhātuparyāyamañjūṣā

f. Name of work on grammatical or verbal roots.

dhātupāṭha

m. "recital of grammatical roots"Name of an ancient list of roots ascribed to pāṇini-.

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

mfn. devoted to alchemy

dhātupratyayapañcaka

n. Name of work

dhātupratyayapañjikā

f. Name of work

dhātupriyā

f. Name of a kiṃnarī-

dhātupūjā

f. Name of work

dhātupuṣpī

f. Grislea Tomentosa

(see dhātṛ--).

dhātupuṣpikā

f. Grislea Tomentosa

(see dhātṛ--).

dhraupada

n. (in music) a kind of dance (see dhrupadākhya-nṛtya-).

dhrupadākhyanṛtya

n. (in music) a kind of dance (for drup-?).

dhupanāguru

(

) dhūpāguru-

dīrghānuparivartin

mfn. having a long after-effect

divāsupta

mfn. asleep by day

draupada

mf(ī-)n. belonging to or descendant from drupada-

draupadāditya

varia lectio for drup- q.v

draupadāyani

fr. drupada-

gaRa karṇādi-.

draupadeya

m. plural metron. of the 5 sons of draupadī- (viz. of prativindhya-, son of yudhi-ṣṭhira-;of suta-soma-, son of bhīma-;of śruta-kīrti- or śrutakarman-, son of arjuna-;of śatānīka-, son of nakula-;and of śruta-sena-, son of sahadeva-)

draupadī

f. See below.

draupadī

f. patronymic of kṛṣṇā- (wife of the

dual number princes)

(identified with umā-,

)

draupadīharaṇa

n. "the forcible abduction of draupadī-", Name of chapter of

draupadija

m. plural (for dī--) the sons of draupadī-,

draupadīpariṇayacampū

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a poem.

draupadīpramātha

m. equals -haraṇa-.

draupadīsvayaṃvara

m. Name of a drama.

draupadīvastrāharaṇa

n. "the seizure of draupadī-'s garments", Name of a poem.

dṛṣadupala

n. a grindstone for condiments

dṛṣadupala

n. also = f(/ā-). dual number the upper and lower millstone

drupada

n. a wooden pillar, a post (to which captives are tied), any pillar or column

drupada

m. Name of a king of the pañcāla-s (son of pṛṣata- and father of dhṛṣṭa-dyumna-, of śikhaṇḍinī- or śikhaṇḍinī-, and of kṛṣṇā-, the wife of the pāṇḍu- princes, hence called draupadī-)

drupadā

f. (with or scilicet sāvitrī- or ṛc-) Name of a sacred formula

drupāda

mf(padī-)n. large-footed gaRa kumbha-pady-ādi-

drupadāditya

m. a form of the Sun

drupadaputra

m. patronymic of dhṛṣṭa-dyumna-

drupadātmajā

f. patronymic of kṛṣṇā- or draupadī- (see above) , who is sometimes identified with umā-

drupadī

f. a splay-footed female

duḥṣupta

mfn. sleeping badly, having bad dreams

duphāra

m. Name of a place

duranupālana

mfn. difficult to be kept or preserved

dūraupaśabdas

(dūr/a--.for r/e-up-), mfn. sounding to a distance,

dūreṣupātin

mfn. shooting arrows to a distance

durgagupta

(for gā-g-

) m. Name of a grammarian

durupacāra

mfn. idem or 'mfn. difficult of cure, '

durupadeśa

m. bad instruction

durupadiṣṭa

mfn. badly instructed.

durupakrama

mfn. difficult of access or approach

durupakrama

mfn. difficult of cure,

durupalakṣa

mfn. difficult to be perceived

durupāpa

mfn. difficult of attainment

durupapāda

mfn. difficult to be performed

durupapāda

mfn. difficult to be demonstrated

durupasada

mfn. difficult of approach

durupasarpin

mfn. approaching incautiously

durupasthāna

mfn. equals -upasada-

durupāya

m. a bad means or expedient

durupayukta

mfn. wrongly applied

n. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of an

m. "sky-path", the upper part of the sky

dyupati

m. "sky-lord", a god (plural)

dyupati

m. the sun

dyupati

m. Name of indra-

dyupiṇḍa

m. or n. equals ahar-gaṇa-

dyupuraṃdhri

f. equals -yoṣit-

ekārthasamupeta

mfn. arrived at one object.

ekaśrutyupadeśa

m. Name of work

etadupaniṣad

mfn. following this upaniṣad-,

gaṇadhātuparibhāṣā

f. Name of a grammatical treatise.

gaṇapatyupaniṣad

f. Name of an

gandhalolupā

f. "desirous of fragrances", a fly or gnat

gandharvapratyupasthita

mfn. pregnant,

gātragupta

m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- and lakṣmaṇā-

gaupa

m. patronymic fr. go-p/a-

(for go-pa-?).

gaupālapaśupālikā

f. the state or office of gopāla-s (cowherds) and paśupāla-s (herdsmen)

gaupālāyana

m. patronymic fr. go-pāl/a-

gaupāleya

m. idem or 'm. (fr. go-pālikā-) equals pika- gaRa śivādi- () .'

gaupāli

m. idem or 'm. patronymic fr. go-pāl/a- '

(mentioned as having had a quarrel with the śālaṅkāyana-s)

gaupāli

m. see gop-.

gaupālika

m. (fr. go-pālikā-) equals pika- gaRa śivādi- (

) .

gaupanya

m. plural patronymic

(gopana-

) .

gaupatya

n. (fr. g/o-pati-), the possession of cattle

gaupavana

m. (gaRa bidādi-) patronymic fr. go-p-

gaupavana

m. (plural)

gaupavana

n. Name of a sāman-.

gaupāyana

m. plural the descendants of go-p/a- (or gaupa-

)

(gop-)

gaupāyana

m. (authors of

)

gaupeya

See gaupteya-.

gauphila

See laka-.

gauphilaka

m. patronymic gaRa śivādi- (

; la-and gauhila-

; lika-

varia lectio gaubhilika-).

gauphileya

mfn. fr. gophila- gaRa sakhy-ādi- (gaubhil-

)

gaupika

m. (fr. gopikā-), the son of a herdsman's wife gaRa śivādi- (not in

)

gaupteya

m. metron. fr. guptā-

Va1rtt. 2

(gaupeya-

)

gaupuccha

mf(ī-)n. (fr. go-p-), resembling a cow's tail gaRa śarkarādi-.

gaupucchika

mfn. equals go-pucchena tarat-

gehānuprapādam

ind. so as to go into one house after the other

gehānuprapātam

ind. so as to rush into one house after the other

gehānupraveśam

ind. idem or 'ind. so as to go into one house after the other '

gehānupraveśanīya

gṛhagupta

Name of a man

guhagupta

m. "protected by guha-", Name of a bodhi-sattva-

cl.4 P. pyati- (parasmE-pada A1. gupyamāna-,in Prakritguppam

), to become perplexed or confused

(for proper etc.See gopaya-& pāya-,from which the root is derived[ see

]; perf. jugopa-

etc.;3. plural jugupur-

etc.; future 2nd gopsyati-

; future 1st goptā-or gopitā-

; Aorist agaupsīt-or agopīt-

) to guard, defend, protect, preserve (from ablative)

etc. ; to hide, conceal

(infinitive mood gopitum-) : Causal gopayati- etc. See ss.vv. gopaya- and pāya-: Desiderative A1. jugupsate- (

; Epic also P. ti-) to seek to defend one's self from (ablative), be on one's guard (see

Va1rtt. 1)

; to beware of, shun, avoid, detest, spurn, despise (with accusative)

etc. ; to feel offended or hurt

: Desiderative of Desiderative jugupsiṣate-

Va1rtt. 15

mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "defending, protecting" See dharma--

mfn. being on one's guard or preserving one's self from

guph

(= gumph-) cl.6. phati- (

Vii, 1, 59

; ind.p. guphitvā-,

) , to string together, tie or string as a garland

guphita

mfn. (fr. guṣpit/a-), arranged, placed in order

gupila

m. "a protector", king

gupita

mfn. protected, guarded

mfn. protected, guarded, preserved

etc.

mfn. hidden, concealed, kept secret, secret

etc. (with daṇḍa-,a secret fine, fine secretly imposed or exacted

; see gūḍha-d-)

mfn. equals saṃgata- (? joined, combined)

mfn. (su--)

m. (

) Name of several men belonging to the vaiśya- caste (

; see

p.358) , especially of the founder of the renowned gupta- dynasty in which the names of the sovereigns generally end in gupta- (see candra--, samudra--, skanda--; gupta-is also often found in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' in names of the vaiśya- class)

guptā

f. a married woman who withdraws from her lover's endearments

m. Mucuna pruritus

(pta-)

m. Name of a woman

(gopā-

)

m. of a śākya- princess

m. (also) the era named after the gupta- dynasty (beginning

D. 319; hence the gupta- year 165 corresponds to

D. 484-85; in later times the years are called valabhī-- saṃvat- from the rulers of valabhi-, and the era is spoken of as the Gupta-Valabhi era).

guptacara

m. "going secretly", bala-rāma-

guptadāna

n. a hidden gift

guptadhana

n. money kept secret

guptadhana

mfn. guarding one's money

guptadīkṣātantra

n. Name of a tantra-.

guptadūta

m. a secret messenger

guptagati

m. "going secretly", a spy

guptagṛha

n. "secret room", bed-room

guptaka

m. a preserver

guptaka

m. Name of a sauvīraka- prince

guptakathā

f. a confidential communication

guptam

ind. (in compound a--

) secretly, privately

guptamaṇi

m. a hidden place

guptamati

m. "hidden-minded", Name of a merchant

guptaprayāga

m. Name of a locality

guptarajasvalā

f. a girl who has begun to have her courses

guptārma

n. Name of a locality

(see /arman--)

guptāryaka

m. the prince āryaka- (who in youth was kept hidden)

guptasādhanatantra

n. Name of a tantra-.

guptāsana

n. a particular method of sitting (= siddhās-).

guptasarasvatī

f. Name of a river (also called eastern sarasvatī-)

guptaśila

mf(ā-)n. "of a hidden character", cunning (see śīla-g-.)

guptasneha

mf(ā-)n. having a secret affection

guptasnehā

f. "having the oil hidden", Alangium hexapetalum

guptasveda

m. equals -snehā-

guptatama

mfn. carefully guarded (as the senses)

guptatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

guptāvadhūta

mfn. one who has secretly shaken off from himself worldly obligation (opposed to vyaktāv-).

guptavatī

f. Name of a tantra-.

guptaveṣa

m. dress used for concealment, disguise

guptaveṣe

ind. in disguise

gupte

ind. in a hidden place

f. preserving, protecting, protection

etc.

f. restraint (of body, mind, and speech)

f. concealing, hiding, keeping secret (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

(

)

f. a means of protection, fortification, rampart

f. a prison

f. "place of concealment", a hole in the ground, sink, cellar

f. digging a hole in the ground

f. "a leak in a ship"or"the well or lower deck of a boat"

guptibandham

ind. p.

(not in

)

guptigupta

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a jaina- teacher

guptika

m. Name of a man

guptikā

f. (see svara-gupti-) depth (of voice)

guptīkṛ

to hide, conceal

guptipālaka

m. jailer,

guptivāda

m. a secret conversation

guptyadhikṛta

m. a jail-superintendent

gurupādāśraya

m. the worship of (the feet of) a teacher

gurupāka

mfn. difficult of digestion

guruparipāṭī

f. "succession of teachers", Name of a work

gurupatnī

f. equals -dāra-

n. tin

f. the tamarind tree

n. tin

m. happiness, delight

guruprasāda

m. propitiousness or the favour of one's Guru

guruprasāda

m. "product of a Guru's favour" id est learning

guruprasādanīya

mfn. fit for propitiating one's Guru

guruprasūta

mfn. allowed by one's elder relations

gurupriya

mfn. dear to a preceptor

gurupūjā

f. the worship of one's spiritual teacher

gurupūjā

f. the ceremonies in propitiation of bṛhaspati- when a work is to be performed or undertaken

guruputra

m. a teacher's son

Va1rtt. 1

m. Name of poets

m. Name of a man

f. Gasdenia Gummifera

hiṅgupattra

m. the iṅgudī- tree

hiṅgupattra

n. the leaf of the Asa Foitida

hiṅgupattrī

f. equals -parṇī-

hiraṇyagupta

m. Name of various men

hṛdayaupaśa

m. a particular fleshy part of the heart

hṛdayaupaśa

m. (dual number) heart and pericardium

(Scholiast or Commentator)

ikṣupāka

m. molasses

ikṣuparṇī

f. Acorus Calamus

ikṣupattra

m. the grain Penicillaria Spicata

ikṣupattrī

f. Acorus Calamus

ikṣupra

m. the plant Saccharum Sara

indragupta

mf(ā-)n. (/indra-) guarded or protected by indra-

indragupta

m. Name of a Brahman.

indralupta

m. n. morbid baldness of the head

indralupta

m. loss of beard.

indraluptaka

n. morbid baldness of the head

indraluptaka

n. loss of beard.

indrāṇyupaniṣad

f. Name (also title or epithet) of the hymn

indrasuparṇa

m. dual number indra- and suparṇa-,

indupada

m. a moon-ray,

induphala

m. Spondias Mangifera

induprabha

m. Name of a man

indupuṣpikā

f. the plant Methonica Superba

induputra

m. Name of the planet Mercury.

īṣadupadāna

mfn. easy to be ruined

iṣupa

m. Name of an asura- (who appeared on earth as king nagnajit-)

iṣupad

(strong form - pād-), m. Name (also title or epithet) of an asura- (varia lectio - pa-),

iṣuparṣin

mfn. showering arrows,

iṣupāta

m. an arrow's flight (as a measure of distance),

iṣupatha

m. the range of an arrow

iṣupuṣpā

f. Name of a plant.

jahnuprajā

f. idem or 'f. idem or 'f. (hnoḥ k- )' '

jambuparvata

m. equals dvīpa-

jambuprastha

m. Name of a village

(mbū-p-,B) .

jantupādapa

m. Mangifera sylvatica

jantuphala

m. Ficus glomerata

jānupracalana

n. varia lectio for -cal-.

jānuprahṛta

gaRa akṣa-dyūtādi- (not in

)

jānuprahṛtaphalaka

n. the knee-pan

jānuprahṛtika

mfn.

jaratkārupriyā

f. jaratkāru-'s wife (exercising power over serpents)

jatuputraka

m. "lac-figure", a man at chess or backgammon

jatuputraka

m. see jaya-p-.

m. Name of a poet

m. of a man

m. Name of a man.

m. Name (also title or epithet) of two kings of magadha-,

jugupiṣu

mfn. ( gup- Desiderative) intending to protect.

jugupsā

f. dislike, abhorrence, disgust

Va1rtt. 1

jugupsana

mfn. equals jugupsu-

n. dislike

n. censure

mfn. disgusting

mfn. abhorring anything (ablative)

mfn. disliked, detested, disgusting

etc.

mfn. censured

n. a disgusting or horrible deed

n. (also karma-- idem or 'n. a disgusting or horrible deed ',

)

n. equals psā-

jugupsitatama

mfn. most disgusting

jugupsitatva

n. equals psā-

jugupsu

mfn. having a dislike or abhorrence

jugupsya

mfn. more disgusting than (ablative)

kacaripuphalā

f. equals śamī- q.v

kadruputra

m. idem or 'm. "kadru-'s son", a serpent '

kakup

(in compound for kak/ubh-),

kakupkāram

ind.p. accompanied by rendering into kakubh- metres

kakuppradāha

m. "a glowing of the quarters of the sky", unusual redness of the horizon

kālagupta

m. Name of a vaiśya-

kalpānupada

n. Name of work belonging to the sāma-veda-.

kalpataruparimala

m. Name of work

kālyupaniṣad

f. Name of an

kambupuṣpī

f. Andropogon Aciculatus

kandupakva

mfn. parched or roasted (as grain) or fried in a pan, dressed without water

kapikacchuphalopamā

f. a kind of creeping plant

kārāgupta

mfn. "prison-confined", imprisoned.

kārakagupti

f. a sentence with a hidden subject

kareṇupāla

m. "keeper of an elephant", Name of a man.

kāreṇupālāyana

m. a descendant of kāreṇupāli-, gaRa taulvaly-ādi-.

kāreṇupāli

m. a son or descendant of kareṇu-pāla-

karkandhuprastha

m. Name of a town gaRa karky-ādi-

karmagupta

n. a kind of artificial sentence which has the object hidden,

kartṛgupta

n. (a kind of artificial sentence) in which the subject or agent is hidden,

kartṛguptaka

n. idem or 'n. (a kind of artificial sentence) in which the subject or agent is hidden, '

kārupatha

See kārāp-.

kaṭupadra

m. Name of a place (?).

kaṭupāka

mfn. producing acrid humors in digestion

kaṭupākin

mfn. idem or 'mfn. producing acrid humors in digestion '

kaṭupattra

m. Oldenlandia Biflora

m. white basil

m. white basil

f. Name of a plant

m. Trichosanthes Dioeca

kaṭuphalā

f. Luffa Foetida

kaṭuphala

n. a species of plant.

kaupa

mf(ī-)n. (fr. kūpa-), coming from a well or cistern

kaupa

n. well-water

kaupādakī

equals kaumod-

n. the pudenda, privities

n. a small piece of cloth worn over the privities by poor persons

n. (equals a-kārya-

) a wrong or improper act, sin

See kaupa-.

kaupīnācchādana

n. a cloth for covering the pudenda,

kaupīnavat

mfn. one who has only a piece of cloth over the privities.

kaupiñjala

m. patronymic fr. ku-p- gaRa śivādi-

kaupiñjala

mfn.

kaupodakī

equals kaumod-

kauputraka

n. fr. ku-putra- gaRa manojñādi-.

kaupya

mfn. coming from a well

kaupya

See kaupa-.

kaurupañcāla

for pāñc-

kaurupāñcāla

mfn. (gaRa anuśatikādi-) belonging to the race of the kuru-s and pañcāla-s

kaurupathi

m. patronymic fr. kuru-patha- Name of a ṛṣi-

f. Name of an

m. a bamboo

m. sugar-cane

m. Arundo tibialis

mfn. watching one's sentiments or intentions

kratupaśu

m. a sacrificial animal

kratupaśu

m. a horse (especially one fit for the aśva-medha-)

kratupati

m. "lord of a sacrifice", the performer of a sacrifice, iv, 19, 29.

kratuphala

n. the reward of a sacrifice, object for which it is performed.

kratuprā

mfn. granting a desire or power

kratuprā

mfn. becoming inspired or enlightened, iv, 39, 2.

kratuprāvan

mfn. granting a desire or power,

kratupuruṣa

m. Name of viṣṇu-

kriyābhyupagama

m. special compact or agreement

kriyāgupta

n. a phrase the verb of which is hidden,

kriyāguptaka

n. Name of work (?)

kriyāgupti

f. equals pta-

kroṣṭupāda

m. Name of a man, and m. plural his family gaRa yaskādi-.

kroṣṭuphala

m. Terminalia Catappa

kroṣṭupucchī

f. idem or 'f. Hemionitis cordifolia '

kroṣṭupucchikā

f. Hemionitis cordifolia

kṛṣṇagupta

m. Name of a man

kṣemagupta

m. Name of a king of Kashmir

kṣudrāmbupanasa

m. varia lectio for kṣudrāmla-p-

kṣup

cl.6 P. kṣupati-, to be depressed or afraid

m. a bush, shrub (a small tree with short branches and roots

)

m. Name of an old king (son of prasaṃdhi- and father of ikṣvāku-)

m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- by satya-bhāmā-

(varia lectio kṛpa-)

m. Name of a mountain westward from dvārakā-

(varia lectio a-kṣaya-)

kṣupā

f. a bush, shrub

kṣupaḍoḍamuṣṭi

m. Hoya viridiflora

kṣupaka

mf(ā-) a bush, shrub

kṣupālu

for anūpālu-.

kuḍupa

m. the clasp or fastening of a necklace or bracelet

kumāragupta

m. "protected by the god of war", Name of several princes,

kup

cl.4 P. A1. kupyati-, te- (perf. cukopa-), to be moved or excited or agitated

; to swell, heave or boil with rage or emotion, be angry, be angry with (dative case;also genitive case,once[

] accusative;or with upari-and genitive case exempli gratia, 'for example' tasmai-or tasya-or tasyopari cukopa-,he was angry with him)

etc.: Causal P. kop/ayati-, to move, shake, agitate

; P. A1. kopayati-, te-, to cause to swell with anger, provoke, make angry

; ([ confer, compare Latin cupio; English hope; German hoffe.])

kup

cl.10 P. kopayati-," to speak "or"to shine"

([ confer, compare Hibernian or Irish cubhas,"word, promise", Latin nun-cupo; Gothic huf,"to lament."])

kupa

m. the beam or lever of a pair of scales

kupa

m. field-lark

kupāka

m. "not digestive", Strychnos nux vomica

kupana

m. Name of an asura-

kupana

See 1. kup-.

kupaṇḍita

m. a bad scholar. -1.

kupāṇi

mfn. having a deformed or maimed hand

kupaṅka

m. a slough, heap of filth and mud.

m. the sun

m. the sun

m. the sun

mfn. badly understood

kuparīkṣaka

mfn. making a wrong estimate, not valuing rightly

kuparīkṣita

mfn. badly examined

kupaṭa

mn. a miserable garment

kupaṭa

m. "covered with a miserable garment", Name of a dānava-

kupata

mfn. excellent

m. a bad road, evil way

m. bad conduct

m. heterodox doctrine

mfn. walking in a wrong road

m. Name of an asura- or dānava-

m. plural Name of a people

kupathacara

mfn. going in a wrong road, wicked.

kupathaga

mfn. going in a wrong road, wicked.

kupathagāmin

mfn. going in a wrong road, wicked.

kupathya

mfn. belonging to a bad way (literally and figuratively)

kupathya

mfn. unwholesome (as diet, regimen, etc.), improper.

m. a bad husband

m. a bad king

m. "lord of the earth", a king

See 1. ku- and 2. ku-.

kupātra

n. an unfit recipient.

kupātraka

n. a bad vessel

kupaṭu

mfn. stupid

kupaya

mfn. heaving, swelling with emotion ["to be guarded"

fr. gup-]

kupaya

See 1. kup-.

kupāyu

mfn. inclined to be angry

kupāyu

See 1. kup-.

kupīlu

m. a sort of ebony tree (equals kāraskara-)

kupīlu

m. equals -pāka-

kupinda

m. a weaver

kupinī

f. a net for catching small fish (made of bamboos or rushes)

kupinin

m. a fisherman

kupiñjala

m. Name of a man gaRa śivādi-.

kupita

mfn. provoked, incensed, offended, angry.

kupitāntaka

m. imminent death

kupitavāyu

m. aggravated flatulence, hypochondria

kupitṛ

m. a bad father

kuplava

m. a weak or frail raft

kuprabhu

m. a bad lord

kuprada

mfn. making gifts consisting in land commentator or commentary on

kuprada

See 2. ku-.

kuprāvaraṇa

mfn. wearing a bad mantle

kuprāvṛta

mfn. badly dressed

kupriya

mfn. disagreeable, contemptible

kuptu

f. a fire-place, hearth,

kupuruṣa

m. a low or miserable man

etc.

kupuruṣa

m. a poltroon

(see kā-pur-)

kupuruṣajanitā

f. Name of a metre (consisting of four lines of eleven syllables each).

kuputra

m. (gaRa manojñādi-) a bad or wicked son

kuputra

m. a son of an inferior degree (as an adopted son, etc.)

kupūya

mfn. inferior, low, contemptible

(see ka-p-.)

kupya

mfn. to be excited

(a-k- negative)

kupya

n. base metal, any metal but silver and gold, copper, brass, etc., zinc, lapis calaminaris, pewter, tutenag

etc.

m. Name of a man

See 1. kup-.

n. silver

n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (equals kupya-) a vile metal

kupyaśālā

f. a braziery, place where metallic vessels etc. are made or sold or kept

kupyavetanin

see vetanin-, parasmE-pada 1014.

kurupañcāla

m. plural the kuru-s and pañcāla-s

kurupañcālatrā

ind. as among the kuru-s and pañcāla-s

kurupāṇḍava

m. dual number and plural the descendants of kuru- (id est of dhṛta-rāṣṭra-) and of pāṇḍu-

kurupatha

m. "Name of a man" See kaurupathi-.

kurupiśaṅgila

mf(ā-)n.?

kurupuṃgava

m. a kuru- chief (in the draupadī-haraṇa- applied to the pāṇḍu- princes).

kutupa

m. a small kutū-, or leathern oil-bottle

kutupa

mn. the eighth muhūrta- of the day (= ku-tapa- q.v)

laghupaddhati

f. Name of various works.

laghupāka

m. easy digestion, digestibility,

laghupāka

mfn. growing old rapidly

laghupāka

mfn. easy of digestion, easily digested

laghupākin

mfn. easily digested

laghupañcamūla

n. a compound of five different roots

laghupaṇḍita

m. Name of an author

laghupaṇḍitīya

n. Name of work

laghuparākrama

mfn. of quick resolution

laghuparāmarśa

m. Name of work

laghuparāśara

m. the shorter parāśara-

laghupārāśarya

n. Name of work

laghuparibhāṣāvṛtti

f. Name of commentator or commentary

laghuparikrama

mfn. moving quickly (= tva-rita-gati- commentator or commentary)

laghuparṇī

f. a species of plant

laghuparṇikā

f. Asparagus Racemosus

laghupatanaka

m. "quickly flying", Name of a crow

laghupātin

m. "quickly flying", Name of a crow

laghupattraka

m. a kind of plant (equals rocanī-)

laghupattraphalā

f. Ficus Oppositifolia

laghupattrī

f. the small pippala- tree

laghupicchila

m. Cordia Myxa

laghupramāṇa

mf(ā-)n. of little magnitude, short

laghuprāyaścitta

n. Name of work

laghuprayatna

mfn. using little effort, indolent, impotent

laghuprayatna

mfn. pronounced with slight articulation ( laghuprayatnatara -tara- mfn.)

laghuprayatnatara

mfn. laghuprayatna

laghupūjāprakāra

m. Name of work

laghupulastya

m. the shorter pulastya-

laghupuṣpa

m. a kind of Kadamba

lakṣasupta

mfn. pretending to be asleep, feigning sleep

(varia lectio lakṣa-s-).

lakṣyasupta

mfn. pretending to be asleep

(see lakṣa-sapta-).

lāṭānuprāśa

m. " laṭa- repetition", the repetition of a word in the same sense but with a different application

laupsa

varia lectio for lauśa- q.v

lolupa

mf(ā-)n. (fr. Intensive of1. lup-) very destructive, destroying

lolupa

mf(ā-)n. (prob. corrupted fr. lolubha-) very desirous or eager or covetous, ardently longing for (locative case or compound)

etc.

lolupā

f. eager desire, appetite, longing for (locative case)

lolupā

f. Name of a yoginī-

lolupatā

lolupatva

n. eager desire or longing for (compound), greediness, cupidity, lust,

lup

(see rup-), cl.6. P. A1. (

) lump/ati-, te- (perfect tense lulopa-, lulupe-

etc.; Aorist alupat-, alupta- grammar; preceding, lopsiya-

; loptā-, lopsyati-, te- grammar; infinitive mood loptum-

; ind.p. luptvā-

etc.; -l/upya-

; -l/umpam-

; lopaṃ-

), to break, violate, hurt, injure, spoil

; to seize, fall or pounce upon (accusative)

; to rob, plunder, steal

; to cheat (said of a merchant)

; to take away, suppress, waste, cause to disappear

; to elide, erase, omit (a letter, word etc.)

; cl.4 P. lupyati- (perfect tense lulopa-; future lopitā-, lopiṣyati-,etc.) , to disturb, bewilder, perplex, confound

: Passive voice lupy/ate- (

l/upyate-; Aorist alopi-), to be broken etc.

etc. ; to be wasted or destroyed

; (in gram.) to be suppressed or lost or elided, disappear ; to be confounded or bewildered

: Causal lopayati-, te- (Aorist alūlupat-

; alulopat- grammar; Passive voice lopyate-), to cause to break or violate, cause to swerve from (ablative)

; to break, violate, infringe, neglect

etc. ; (A1.) to cause to disappear, efface

: Desiderative lulupsati- or lulopiṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive lolopti- (parasmE-pada lolupat-), to confound, bewilder, perplex

; lolupyate- equals garirhitaṃ- lumpati-

; to be greedy, in a-lolupyamāna- q.v ([For cognate wordsSee under rup-.])

lup

(in gram.) falling out, suppression, elision (see 2. luk-)

lup

mfn. equals lupta-, fallen out, dropped, elided

mfn. broken, violated, hurt, injured

mfn. robbed, plundered, (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') deprived of.

etc.

mfn. suppressed, lost, destroyed, annihilated, disappeared

etc.

mfn. (in gram.) dropped, elided

etc.

mfn. (in rhetoric) elliptical (as opp. to pūrṇa-,"complete")

n. stolen property, plunder, booty

n. (prob.) disappearance (see śaśa-l-).

luptadaṇḍaka

m. (prob.) an arch-rogue

luptadharmakriya

mfn. excluded from or deprived of religious ordinances

luptāhatavisarga

mfn. having visarga- dropped or coalesced (with a preceding a) into o- ( luptāhatavisargatā -tā- f.)

luptāhatavisargatā

f. luptāhatavisarga

luptapada

mfn. wanting (whole) words

luptapiṇḍodakakriya

mfn. deprived of funeral rites

luptapratibha

mfn. deprived of reason

luptatā

f. the state of being cut off or divided, disappearance, non-existence

luptavisarga

mfn. dropping the visarga-

luptavisarga

n. equals next

luptavisargaka

n. (

)

luptavisargatā

f. (

) absence of visarga-.

luptopama

mfn. wanting or omitting the particle of comparison

luptopamā

f. (in rhetoric) a mutilated or imperfect simile (the conjunction expressing comparison or the common attribute being omitted), vam-.

etc. (

) .

luptopamāna

mfn. equals prec. mfn.

madagurupakṣa

mfn. having wings heavy with honey (as bees)

mādhavagupta

m. Name of a man

madhulolupa

(

) m. "licking honey"or"longing after honey", a bee.

madhupa

mf(ā-)n. drinking sweetness, honey-drinker

madhupa

m. (with or scilicet khaga-) a large black bee

etc.

madhupa

m. a bee or a drunkard

madhupā

mfn. equals -p/a-. mfn.

m. Name of a king

f. sweet melon

m. a honey keeper

f. Gmelina Arborea

n. sipping the nectar of flowers (See compound)

madhupāna

n. a particular sweet drink

madhupānakala

mfn. sweet through the sipping of the nectar of flowers (as the hum of bees),

madhupāṇi

(m/adhu-.) mfn. having sweetness in the hand

madhupārī

f. equals -pātra-

m. (n.

) a mixture of honey, an offering of honey and milk, a respectful offering to a guest or to the bridegroom on his arrival at the door of the father of the bride (sometimes consisting of equal parts of curds, honey and clarified butter)

m. the ceremony of receiving a guest with it

etc.

m. Name of a son of garuḍa-

m. Name of works.

madhuparkācamana

n. the tasting of the madhu--parka.

madhuparkadāna

n. the offering of the madhu-parka-

madhuparkamantra

m. Name of work

madhuparkanirṇaya

m. Name of work

madhuparkapāṇi

mfn. having the madhu--parka oblation in the hand, offering the madhu--parka

madhuparkaprayoga

m. Name of work

madhuparkika

mfn. presenting the offering of honey etc.

(cf. mādhup-).

mādhuparkika

mf(ī-)n. relating to or presented at the madhu-parka- ceremony,

madhuparkya

mfn. worthy of the honey offering, gaRa daṇḍādi-.

madhuparṇi

(

mc.) (

) f. Name of several plants (Gmelina Arborea, Indigofera Tinctoria, Cocculus Cordifolius etc.

)

madhuparṇī

(

) f. Name of several plants (Gmelina Arborea, Indigofera Tinctoria, Cocculus Cordifolius etc.

)

madhuparṇikā

f. Name of various plants

(Gmelina Arborea, Indigofera Tinctoria etc.

)

madhupaṭala

m. a bee-hive

madhupātama

mfn. drinking sweetness excessively

madhupati

m. "chief of the race of madhu-", Name of kṛṣṇa-

(see -mati-).

madhupātra

n. a drinking vessel for intoxicating drinks

madhupavana

m. a vernal breeze

madhupāyin

m. "honey-drinker", a bee

madhupeya

mfn. sweet to drink

madhupeya

n. the drinking of sweetness (as soma- etc.)

madhuphala

m. a kind of cocoa-nut tree

m. Flacourtia Sapida

f. water-melon

f. a kind of grape

f. a kind of date

m. a species of tree

mfn. having eyes as yellow as honey

madhupiṅgākṣa

m. Name of a muni-

madhupluta

mfn. swimming with honey, mixed with honey

madhuprameha

m. honey-like or saccharine urine, diabetes

madhupraṇaya

m. addiction to wine

madhuprapāta

m. a precipice (met with) while seeking honey

madhuprāśana

n. putting a little honey into the mouth of a new-born male infant (one of the 12 saṃskāra-s or purificatory rites of the Hindus)

madhuprasaṅgamadhu

n. honey connected with spring

madhupratīka

mf(ā-)n. (m/adhu--) having a sweet mouth or sweetness in the mouth

madhupratīkā

f. (with or scilicet siddhi-) Name of certain supernatural powers and properties of a yogin-

madhupṛc

mfn. dispensing sweetness

mfn. fond of honey or the juice of flowers

m. a kind of plant equals bhūmi-jambu-

m. Name of akrūra-

nārasiṃhaṣaṭcakryupaniṣad

m. of bala-bhadra-

madhupṛṣṭha

(m/adhu--) mfn. whose back or surface consists of sweetness or milk (said of soma-)

madhupsaras

(m/adhu--) mfn. fond of sweetness

madhupū

mfn. purifying itself while becoming sweet

madhupura

n. the city of the asura- madhu-

madhupura

n. Name of a city in Northern India

madhupuraripu

m. Name of viṣṇu-

madhupurī

f. the city of the madhus- i.e. mathurā-

madhupuṣpa

m. (only

) Bassia Latifolia, Acacia Sirissa, Jonesis Asoka, Mimusops Elengi

madhupuṣpā

f. Croton Polyandrum or Croton Tiglium Tiaridium Indicum. =

madhyāhnenduprabhākarṇa

m. or n. the hypotenuse of the moon's midland shadow

mahāpāśupata

m. a zealous worshipper of śiva- paśu-pati-

mahāpāśupata

n. (with vrata-) the great religious vow connected with the worship of śiva- paśu-pati-

mahāpīlupati

m. (?)

mahāsmṛtyupasthāna

n. Name of a Buddhist sūtra-.

mahāsuparṇa

m. a great bird

mahāviṣṇupūjāpaddhati

f. Name of work

mahendragupta

m. Name of a prince

maitrāyaṇyupaniṣad

f. equals maitry-up-.

maitreyyupaniṣad

f. equals maitryup-

maitryupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-

maitryupaniṣad

See maitri- above.

mālavagupta

m. Name of an author (also tācāya-)

manasāguptā

f. (prob.) Name of a woman

mandupāla

m. "groom", the son of a niṣāda- and a ratha-kārī-

maṇisaupāna

(!) m. a staff or stick set with jewel

mañjupāṭhaka

m. "repeating beautifully", a parrot

mañjupaṭṭana

n. Name of a town built by mañju-śrī-

mañjupattana

n. Name of a town built by mañju-śrī-

mañjuprāṇa

m. Name of Brahms

manogupta

mfn. cherished or concealed in the mind, thought or meditated on secretly

manoguptā

f. red arsenic (equals manaḥ-śilā-)

manoguptā

f. a species of sugar-cane

mantragupta

m. Name of a man

mantragupti

f. secret counsel

manupraṇīta

mfn. taught or promulgated by manu- ( manupraṇītatva -tva- n.)

n. manupraṇīta

m. Name of

m. Name of

(m/anu--) mfn. beloved by men

manyuparita

mfn. filled with anger

manyuparopta

(many/u--.) mfn. thrown away in a rage

manyupratikriyā

f. venting of anger (yāṃkṛ-,with locative case,"to vent one's anger on")

maricakṣupa

m. the pepper shrub

marupatha

m. a desert, wilderness

maruprapāta

m. a rocky precipice, mountain-crag

maruprapatana

n. the act of throwing one's self from a rock

(printed marut-pr-).

marupriya

m. "the desert's friend", a camel

marupṛṣṭha

n. idem or 'm. a desert, wilderness '

mātalyupākhyāna

n. Name of work

mātṛgupta

m. Name of a king and poet

mātṛguptābhiṣeṇana

n. an expedition against mātṛ-s

medorupa

(m/edo--) mfn. appearing as fat

meruparvata

m. the mountain meru-

meruprabha

n. "shining like meru-", Name of a forest

meruprabhāsa

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a tathāgata-,

merupradīpa

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a tathāgata-,

meruprastāra

m. a particular representation of all the possible combinations of a metre in such a form as to present a fancied resemblance to mount meru-

merupṛṣṭha

n. the summit of meru-

merupṛṣṭha

n. heaven, the sky

meruputrī

f. a daughter of the mountain meru-

Va1rtt. 9

mithyāprasupta

mfn. falsely asleep, feigning sleep

mitragupta

mfn. (mitr/a--) protected by mitra-

mitragupta

m. Name of a man

mitragupti

f. protection of friends

mlup

another form of mluc-, only in abhi-ni-- and upa-mlupta- q.v

mṛdupāṇi

mfn. having a delicate hand

mṛduparuṣaguṇa

m. dual number "mild and harsh qualities", mildness and harshness

mṛduparvaka

m. "soft-jointed", a reed, cane

mṛduparvan

m. "soft-jointed", a reed, cane

mṛdupattra

m. "soft-leafed", a rush, reed

mṛdupattrī

f. a species of pot-herb of the nature of spinage

mṛduphala

m. Flacourtia Sapida

mṛduphala

m. Asteracantha Longifolia

mṛduphala

m. a species of cocoa-nut tree

mṛdupīṭhaka

m. a kind of sheat-fish, Silurus Pelorius

mṛduprauḍha

mfn. full of gentleness

mṛduprauḍha

mfn. mild and haughty

mṛduprayatna

mfn. (to be pronounced) with a slight effort,

mṛdupriya

m. Name of a dānava-

mṛdupūrva

mf(ā-)n. "beginning softly", gentle, tender (as a speech)

mṛdupūrvam

ind. softly, tenderly

m. Acacia Sirissa

m. Acacia Sirissa

m. Name of a man

mfn. disease-quaffing (said of śiva-)

mṛtyupāśa

m. disease's noose (variously reckoned at 101 or even more than 1000 in number)

mṛtyupatha

m. a way leading to disease

mṛtyuphala

m. a species of cucumber

mṛtyuphalā

f. Musa Sapientum

mṛtyuphala

n. a sort of fruit considered as poisonous

mṛtyuphalī

f. Musa Sapientum

mṛtyupratibaddha

mfn. subject or liable to disease,

mṛtyupuṣpa

m. "having fatal flowers", the sugarcane (so called because it dies after losing its flowers)

mṛtyupuṣpa

m. bamboo,

mukhabāhūrupādatas

ind. from the mouth, arms, thighs and feet

mukhabāhūrupajja

mfn. sprung from the mouth, arms, thighs and feet

murārigupta

m. Name of a disciple of caitanya-

nabhaḥsindhuputra

m. patronymic of bhīma-,

nābhigupta

m. Name of a son of hiraṇya-retas- and of a varṣa- in kuśa-dvīpa- ruled by him

nābhikupikā

f. a protruding or ruptured navel

nabhombupa

m. "drinking sky-water or rain"the cātaka- bird

nakulīśapāśupata

m. plural a particular sect

nānādhātuprckriyā

f. Name of a gramm. work

nandigupta

m. Name of a prince of kaśmīra-

nandyupākhyāna

n. Name of work

nandyupapurāṇa

n. Name of work

f. Name of an

nārāyaṇagupta

(?) m. Name of a prince

nātiprakupita

mfn. not too angry

nātyupapanna

mfn. not quite natural or normal

nātyupasaṃhṛta

mfn. not too much brought together

naupura

mfn. fr. nūpura-,

navānupūrvasamāpattikuśala

m. Name of buddha-

navatirupatimāhātmya

(?) n. Name of work

nigup

infinitive mood -gopitum-, to conceal

niḥśaṅkasupta

mfn. sleeping calmly,

niḥṣupta

mfn.

nilup

(only ind.p. -lopam-,robbing) , prob. wrong reading for nir-lup-

nirgup

(only perfect tense -jugopa-), to guard, protect

nirlup

P. -lumpati- (only ind.p. -lupya-), to draw out, extract

nirūḍhapaśupaddhati

f. Name of work

nirupabhoga

mfn. not enjoying

nirupādāna

mfn. free from desire or clinging to life,

(see

)

nirupadhi

mfn. guileless, blameless, honest, secure

nirupādhi

(

) (

) mfn. without attributes or qualities, absolute.

nirupadhijīvana

mfn. leading an honest life ( nirupadhijīvanatā -tā- f.

)

nirupadhijīvanatā

f. nirupadhijīvana

nirupādhika

(

) mfn. without attributes or qualities, absolute.

nirupadhipālitaprakṛtika

mfn. (prob.) one whose subjects are protected from danger or harm

nirupadhiśeṣa

mfn. one in whom no remainder of guile is left

nirupadhiśeṣa

mfn. (said of nirvāṇa-)

nirupadrava

mfn. free from affliction or danger, neither inflicting nor incurring adversity, harmless, peaceful, secure, happy

etc.

nirupadrava

mfn. (also -upadruta-) not inauspicious (as stars)

nirupadravatā

f. absence of danger, security

nirupahata

mfn. unhurt, uninjured

nirupahata

mfn. harmless, auspicious

nirupahita

mfn. (in philosophy) with out upa-dhi- or upā-dhi- (See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

nirupajīvitā

f. want of subsistence,

nirupakārin

mfn. not assisting, inofficious

nirupākhya

mf(ā-)n. destitute of all qualification

nirupākhya

mf(ā-)n. immaterial, unreal, false, non-existent

nirupākhya

mf(ā-)n. indescribable, inexpressible

nirupākhyatva

nirupakrama

mfn. not to be cured, incurable

nirupakrama

mfn. having no commencement

nirupakriya

mfn. not useful or profitable

nirupala

mfn. stoneless gaRa nirudakādi-.

nirupalepa

mfn. unsmeared

nirupama

mf(ā-)n. peerless, unequalled, incomparable

etc.

nirupama

m. Name of a man

nirupamā

f. Name of a surāṅganā-

nirupapada

mfn. having no epithet

nirupapada

mfn. not connected with a subordinate word Scholiast or Commentator

nirupapatti

mfn. unfit, unsuitable

nirupapattitva

nirupaplava

mfn. untroubled, unmolested, unharmed

(varia lectio upadrava-)

nirupaplava

m. "not causing adversity", Name of śiva-

nirupasarga

mfn. free from portents, auspicious, Var

nirupaskṛta

mfn. unimpaired by (instrumental case), simple, pure

nirupasṛṣṭa

mfn. undamaged

nirupasthāyaka

mfn. unattended

nirupāya

mfn. without expedients, helpless, unsuccessful

nirupayoga

mfn. useless, unserviceable

nirupekṣa

mfn. not neglectful

nirupekṣa

mfn. free from trick or fraud

nirupti

f. (2. vap-) scattering, pouring out, offering

nirupya

mfn. to be scattered or poured out

nirvatsaśiśupuṃgava

mfn. deprived of calves and young bulls

niṣkupita

m. ( kup-) Name of a marut-

(varia lectio niṣ-kuṣita-).

niyatānupūrvya

mfn. limited as to the order of words

nyupta

mfn. thrown down, cast (dice), scattered, sown, offered

nyupta

ny-upya- See ni-vap-.

pādānuprāsa

m. alliteration in verses

padmagupta

m. Name of a poet (called also pari-mala-)

pakṣagupta

m. "wing-protected", a species of bird

palālānupalāla

m. dual number palāla- and anupalāla- (see above)

palligupta

m. (with lauhitya-), Name (also title or epithet) of a teacher,

pāṃsuparṇī

f. a species of Cocculus

pāṃsupaṭala

n. a coating or mass of dust

pāṃsupattra

n. Chenopodium Album

pāṃsupiśāca

m. a class of imps or demons

pañcabinduprasṛta

n. Name of a particular movement in dancing

pañcagupta

m. "covered or protected in a fivefold manner", a tortoise (as drawing in its 4 feet and head; see pañcāṅga-g-)

pañcagupta

m. the materialistic system of the cārvāka-s

pañcagupti

f. Medicago Esculenta

pañcāṅgagupta

m. a tortoise or turtle

(see pañca-g-)

pāṇḍupatnī

f. a kind of fragrant substance

pāṇḍupattra

n. a pale leaf ( pāṇḍupattrodara trodara- n.a calyx of pale leaves)

pāṇḍupattra

mfn. having pale leaves ( pāṇḍupattratā -tā- f.)

pāṇḍupattratā

f. pāṇḍupattra

pāṇḍupattrī

f. a kind of fragrant substance

pāṇḍupattrodara

n. pāṇḍupattra

pāṇḍuphala

m. "having yellow fruit", Trichosanthes Dioeca

pāṇḍuphalā

f. a species of gourd

pāṇḍuphalī

f. a species of shrub

pāṇḍupṛṣṭha

mfn. "white-backed", having no distinguished mark on the body, one from whom nothing great is to be expected

pāṇḍuputra

m. a son of pāṇḍu-, any one of the pāṇḍava- princes

pāṇḍuputrī

f. equals -pattrī-

pāṇḍusaupāka

m. Name of a particular mixed caste (the offspring of a caṇḍāla- by a vaidehī- mother)

(see

) .

pāṇyupaghātam

ind. equals pāṇi-ghātam-

Va1rtt. 2

pāṇyupakarṣam

ind. drawing near with the hand

paramārthasupta

mfn. really asleep

paraśupalāśa

m. the blade of an axe

paraśuphāṇṭa

m. or n. an infusion warmed by a heated axe

paridhyupānta

mf(ā-)n. bordered by the ocean (as the earth)

parigup

only Desiderative -jugupsate-, to beware of, be on one's guard against (ablative)

parikup

P. -kupyati-, to become greatly moved or excited, to be in a rage, to be very angry

: Causal -kopayati-, to excite violently, to make very angry

parikupita

mfn. much excited, very angry, wrathful

parilup

P. -lumpati-, to take away, remove, destroy

: Passive voice -lupyate-, to be taken away or omitted

parilupta

mfn. injured, lost

pariluptasaṃjña

mfn. unconscious, senseless

pariupti

f. scattering seed, sowing

parśupāṇi

m. "axe in hand", Name of gaṇeśa-

parśupāṇi

m. equals next

parvagupta

m. Name of a man

paryupāgata

mfn. ( gam-) standing round, surrounding

paryupahve

A1. -h/avate-, to call near, invite

paryupalip

P. -limpati-, to smear all round

paryupās

( -upa-ās-) A1. -upāste- (3. plural -upāsate- Potential 3. sg. -upāsīta-; imperfect tense 3. sg. -upāsat-), to sit round, surround, encompass

etc. ; to be present at, share in, partake of (accusative)

; to approach respectfully, attend upon, worship

etc.: Passive voice -upāsyate-, to be attended by (instrumental case)

paryupāsaka

mfn. worshipping, a worshipper

n. sitting round

(in Prakrit)

n. encamping round

n. friendliness, courtesy

n. pardon, excuse

n. honour, service, worship

(alsof(ā-).

)

n. joining in or concurrence with any act of reverence

paryupāsīna

mfn. sitting upon

paryupāsīna

mfn. surrounded by (instrumental case)

paryupāsita

mfn. shared in, witnessed

paryupāsita

mfn. worshipped, reverenced

paryupāsitapūrvatva

n. the having reverenced in a former birth

paryupāsitṛ

mfn. moving round or about (accusative)

paryupāsitṛ

mfn. showing respect or honour, a worshipper

paryupaspṛś

(only ind.p. -spṛśya-), to touch or use (water) for the use of ablution or bathing

paryupasthā

P. -tiṣṭhati-, to be or stand round (accusative) ; to attend, serve, honour with (instrumental case)

; (A1.) to join

paryupasthāna

n. waiting upon, serving

paryupasthāna

n. rising, elevation

paryupasthāpaka

mfn. leading to or upon

mfn. standing round, surrounding (accusative)

mfn. drawing nigh, imminent, impending, it.

mfn. slipped, escaped (as a word)

mfn. intent upon, devoted to (locative case)

paryupāsya

mfn. to be worshipped or served

paryupaveśana

n. sitting about

paryupaviś

P. -viśati-, to sit down round or near (accusative)

paryupāvṛtta

mfn. ( vṛt-) returned, come back

paryupta

mfn. sown

paryupta

mfn. set (as a gem in a ring)

paryupta

ti- See pari-- 2. vap-.

paśānupūrvī

f. a repeated or recurring series

paścimānupāka

m. Name of a prince

paśupa

mfn. guarding or keeping cattle

paśupa

m. a herdsman

paśupā

m. a keeper of herds, herdsman

paśupā

m. Name of pūṣan-

paśupā

m. dual number Name of pūṣan- and revati-

paśupakṣīya

n. Name of work

m. equals -pa-

etc. ( paśupālavat -vat-, ind.like a herdsman)

m. (plural) Name of a people to the north-east of madhya-deśa-

m. of a king (or perhaps king of the paśu-pāla-s)

n. the country or kingdom of the paśu-pāla-s

paśupālaka

m. a herdsman

paśupālana

n. the tending or rearing of cattle (the duty of a vaiśya-)

ind. paśupāla

f. a herdsman wife

n. Cyperus Rotundus

n. id.,

n. (fr. paśu-pāla-) the breeding and rearing of cattle

paśupāśa

m. the cord with which the victim is bound

paśupāśa

m. the chains which fetter the individual soul, the world of sense

paśupāśaka

m. a kind of coitus

mf(ī-)n. relating or sacred to or coming from śiva- paśu-pati-

etc.

m. a follower or worshipper of śiva- paśu-pati-

(see

)

m. Agati Grandiflora

m. Getonia Floribunda

n. equals -jñāna-

Name of a celebrated weapon given by śiva- to arjuna-

n. of a place sacred to śiva- paśu-pati-

pāśupatabrahmopaniṣad

f. Name of an

pāśupatajñāna

n. the doctrine of the pāśupata-s

pāśupataśāstra

n. equals -jñāna-

pāśupatāstra

n. śiva-'s trident

pāśupatavrata

n. equals -yoga-

pāśupatavrata

n. Name of the 40th pariśiṣṭa- of

pāśupatavratavivaraṇa

n. Name of a chapter of

pāśupatavratin

m. a follower of śiva- paśu-pati-

pāśupatavrativiśa

mfn. wearing the dress of a follower of śiva- paśu-pati-

pāśupatayoga

m. the system of the place

pāśupatayogaprakaraṇa

n. Name of work

pāśupatayogavidhi

m. Name of work

m. "lord of animals"(or"lord of a servant named paśu-"or"lord of the soul"

), Name of the later rudra-- śiva- or of a similar deity (often associated in the veda- with bhava-, śarva-, ugra-, rudra-, mahā-deva-, īśāna- and others who together with bhīma- are in later times regarded as manifestations of rudra-)

etc.

m. of agni-.;

m. of śiva-

etc. (according to one legend every deity acknowledged himself to be a mere paśu-or animal when entreating śiva- to destroy the asura- tri-pura-)

m. of a lexicographer

paśupratiprasthātṛprayoga

m. of a Scholiast etc.

paśupatidhara

m. Name of a poet

paśupatinagara

n. " śiva-'s town", Name of kāśī- or Benares

paśupatinātha

m. Name of a particular form of śiva-

paśupatipurāṇa

n. (prob.) =

paśupatiśarman

m. Name of a man

paśupatiśāsṭra

n. the sacred book of the pāśupata-s revealed by śiva-

paśupatīśvaramāhātmya

n. Name of work

pāśupatopaniṣad

f. Name of an

paśupatyaṣkṭaka

n. Name of work

paśupraśna

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

paśuprāyaścitta

n. Name of work

paśuprayoga

m. Name of work

paśupreraṇa

n. the driving of cattle

paśupuroḍāśa

m. the cake offered at an animal sacrifice

paśupuroḍāśamimaṃsā

f. Name of work

pattragupta

m. a kind of bird

(see pakṣa-g-)

pattragupta

m. Asteracantha Longifolia

paṭuparṇī

f. Bryonia Grandis

paṭuparṇikā

f. a species of plant

paṭupattrikā

f. a species of shrub

paupika

m. plural (fr. pūpa-?) patron.

paupika

m. a baker,

phālagupta

m. "ploughshare-defended", Name of bala-rāma-

(see halāyudha-).

phalguprāsaha

(g/u--) m. of little strength

phuphusa

n. (

) the lungs.

phupphu

ind. an onomatopoetic (i.e. formed from imitation of sounds) word.

phupphukāraka

mf(ikā-)n. panting, gasping

phupphusa

m. (

) (

) the lungs.

pīlupāka

m. the junction of atoms caused by heat

piluparṇi

f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana

pīluparṇī

f. idem or 'm. Sanseviera Roxburghiana '

pīluparṇī

f. Momordica Monidelpha

pīluparṇī

f. a kind of drug

pīlupati

m. a keeper of elephants

pīlupattra

m. Sanseviera Roxburghiana

piplupracchādana

mfn. covering or concealing a mole

pitryupavīta

n. (for yāp-) investiture with the thread sacred to the pitṛ-s

pitryupavītin

mfn. invested with it

pracchannagupta

mfn. secretly hidden

pracupita

See upasthita-p-.

pragup

Caus. -gopayati-, to protect, guard

; to conceal, keep secret

prajāgupti

f. protection of subjects

prajñāgupta

mfn. protected by understanding (-śarīra-)

prajñāgupta

mfn. Name of a Buddhist scholar.

prajotpattyānupūrvyeṇa

ind. according to seniority,

prakup

P. -kupyati-, to be moved or agitated ; to become enraged, fly into a passion

etc.: Causal -kopayati-, to set in motion, agitate, excite, provoke to anger

prakupita

mfn. (pr/a--) moved, agitated, shaken

prakupita

mfn. very angry, incensed, enraged

prakupta

mfn. enraged, incensed

pralolupa

m. Name of a kunti- (a descendant of garuḍa-)

pralup

P. -lumpati-, to pluck or pull out

: Passive voice -lupyate-, to be robbed

; to be interrupted or disturbed or violated or destroyed

pralupta

mfn. robbed

pralupta

mfn. having lost (with ablative)

prāṃśuprākāra

mfn. having long walls

praṇatabahuphala

mfn. one to whom various fruits or good things are offered

praṇayakupita

mfn. angry through love, feigning anger

prapatttyupādhitvaniṣedha

m. Name of work

prasup

pra-supta- etc. See under pra-svap-.

prasup

mfn. asleep

mfn. fallen into sleep, fast asleep, sleeping, slumbering

etc.

mfn. closed (said of flowers)

mfn. having slept

mfn. asleep id est insensible

mfn. quiet, inactive, latent

prasuptatā

f. equals next

prasupti

f. sleepiness

(paralysis

)

prātaraupāsanaprayoga

m. Name of work

prātarupasthāna

n. Name of work

prathamatrisauparṇa

m. Name of viṣṇu-

pratigupta

mfn. ( gup-) guarded protected

pratigupya

mfn. to be guarded

pratigupyam

ind. one must guard against (abl .)

pratisupta

mfn. ( svap-) fallen asleep, sleeping

pratyanuprāsa

m. a kind of alliteration

commentator or commentary

pratyupabhuj

A1. -bhuṅkte-, to eat, enjoy

pratyupabhupabhoga

m. enjoyment

pratyupadeśa

m. instruction or advice in return

pratyupadhā

P. -dadhāti-, to put or place upon, cover

pratyupādhā

A1. -dhatte-, to regain, recover

pratyupadiś

P. -diśati- to explain singly or severally

; to teach anything (accusative) in return to (dative case)

pratyupadiṣṭa

mfn. advised or cautioned in return

pratyupadru

P. -dravati-, to rush against, fall upon, assail (accusative)

pratyupagam

P. -gacchati-, to come near, approach

pratyupagata

mfn. come near, approached

pratyupahāra

m. ( hṛ-) handing back, restitution

pratyupahava

m. a response to an invitatory formula or the repetition of it

pratyupāhṛ

P. -harati-, to give up, desist

pratyupahve

A1. -havate-, to call, invite

pratyupakāra

m. returning a service or favour, gratitude

pratyupākaraṇa

n. (1. kṛ-) recommencement of Vedic study

pratyupakārin

mfn. requiting a favour, grateful

pratyupakṛ

A1. -kurute-, to do a service in return, requite a favour

pratyupakram

A1. -kramate-, to go or march forth against (accusative)

pratyupakriyā

f. equals upakāra-

pratyupalabdha

mfn. ( labh-) gained back, recovered

pratyupalabdhacetas

mfn. one who has recovered his senses

pratyupamāna

n. a counter comparison, the ideal of an ideal

pratyupapanna

varia lectio for pratyutpanna-, in -mati-, ti-tva-, Sak. v, 19/20.

pratyuparuddha

mfn. (2. rudh-) obstructed, choked

pratyupasadam

ind. at each celebration of an upasad-

pratyupāsanam

ind. for every kind of worship

pratyupasparśana

n. touching or sipping (water) again

pratyupaspṛś

P. -spṛśati-, to touch or sip again (water for internal ablution)

pratyupasṛ

P. -sarati-, to return

pratyupasthā

P. A1. tiṣṭhati-, te-, (A1.) to stand opposite to

; (A1.) to wait on

; (P.) to insist on (locative case)

: Causal -sthāpayati-, to call forth, manifest

pratyupasthāna

n. proximity, imminence

pratyupasthāpana

n. mental realization

mfn. come near to (accusative), approached, arrived

etc.

mfn. standing or being in (locative case or compound)

mfn. present, assisting at (locative case)

mfn. gone against, standing opposite to (accusative)

mfn. assembled

mfn. happened, occurred (or about to happen, imminent)

etc.

sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇānupasaṃhārivirodhagrantha

mfn. collecting, pressing (as urine)

pratyupaveśa

m. besetting or besieging a person (to make him yield)

pratyupaveśana

n. besetting or besieging a person (to make him yield)

pratyupaviś

P. -viśati-, to sit down opposite to or before (accusative) ; to beset or besiege a person (to make him yield)

: Causal -veśayate-, to cause a person to beset or besiege another

; to oppose, resist,

pratyupaviṣṭa

mfn. one who besets or besieges another

pratyupavraj

P. -vrajati-, to go against, attack (accusative)

pratyupayā

P. -yāti-, to go again towards, return

pratyupe

( -upa-i-) P. -upaiti-, to approach again, recommence

pratyupekṣita

mfn. ( īkṣ-) disregarded, neglected

pratyupeya

mfn. to be met or dealt with

pratyupodita

mfn. ( vad-) addressed with offensive words

pratyupta

mfn. fixed into (locative case)

pratyupta

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') set with

pratyupta

See prati-vap-, p.670.

pravilup

Caus. -lopayati-, to give up, abandon

pravilupta

mfn. cut away, removed, destroyed, vanished, gone

pṛṣṭhānupṛṣṭhaka

mf(ikā-)n. being behind a person's back, pursuing, following.

pṛthagupādāna

n. separate mention

pṛthivyupara

mfn. higher than the earth, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

pṛthivyupasaṃkramaṇā

f. Name of a kiṃ-narī-

pṛthupājas

mfn. far-shining, resplendent

pṛthupājavat

mfn. containing the word pṛthu-p/ājas-

pṛthupakṣas

mfn. broad-flanked (said of a horse)

pṛthupalāśikā

f. Curcuma Cedoaria (equals śaṭī-, palāśaka-)

pṛthupāṇi

(pṛth/u--) mfn. broad-handed

pṛthuparśu

mfn. armed with large sickles

pṛthupattra

m. a kind of garlic (equals rakta-laśuna-)

pṛthupīnavakṣas

mfn. having a broad and fleshy breast

pṛthupragāman

(pṛth/u--) mfn. wide-striding, taking wide strides

pṛthupragāṇa

(pṛth/u--) mfn. having a wide approach or access, approached by wide avenues

pṛthuprajña

mfn. having a wide understanding

pṛthupratha

mfn. far-famed, having a wide reputation

pṛthuprotha

mfn. having broad or wide nostrils (said of a horse)

punaḥpratyupakāra

m. retribution, retaliation

punarupāgama

m. coming back, return

punarupagamana

n. coming back, returning

punarupākaraṇa

n. repeated beginning of study

punarupalabdhi

f. obtaining again

punarupanayana

n. a second initiation of a Brahman (when the first has been vitiated by partaking of forbidden food; see punaḥ-saṃskāra-)

punarupanayanaprayoga

m. Name of work

punarupanayanavidhāna

n. Name of work

punarupanayanavidhi

m. Name of work

punarupasadana

n. repeated performance

punarupoḍhā

f. married again, re-married

pupphula

m. flatulency, wind in the stomach

pupphusa

m. the lungs

(see phupphusa-)

pupphusa

m. the pericarp or seed-pod of a lotus

puppuṭa

m. Name of a particular disease (swelling of the palate and gums)

(also -ka-).

pupūṣā

f. the wish or desire to cleanse or purify

pupūṣat

mf(antī-)n. ( pū- Desiderative) wishing to cleanse or purify

pupūtani

(?)

purastādupacāra

mfn. accessible from the east

purastādupayāma

(r/ast-) mfn. preceded by the upayāma- verses (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

purupanthā

m. (Nominal verb thās-) Name of a man

purupaśu

mfn. rich in cattle

purupeśa

mfn. multiform

purupeśas

mfn. multiform

purupraiṣa

mfn. inciting many

purupraiṣa

mfn. inciting many

puruprajāta

mfn. variously propagated

purupraśasta

mfn. praised by many

puruprauḍha

mfn. possessing much self-confidence

purupriya

mf(/ā-)n. dear to many

puruputra

mf(/ā-)n. having many sons or children

puruṣārthasiddhyupāya

m. Name of work

pūrvasupta

mfn. formerly or already fallen asleep

rādhagupta

m. (for rādhā-g-; see

) Name of a minister of aśoka-

raghupati

m. idem or 'm. "chief of raghu-s", Name of rāma- '

raghupati

m. Name of various authors and teachers (also with upādhyāya-and mahopādhyāya-)

raghupatirahasyadīpikā

f. Name of work

raghupatmajaṃhas

mfn. light-winged, having a light-falling foot

raghupatvan

mfn. flying or moving quickly

raghupratinidhi

m. an image or counterpart of raghu-

raghupravara

m. "best of raghu-s", Name of rāma-

rāhuparvan

n. the day or period of an eclipse

rāhupīḍā

f. "seizure by rāhu-", an eclipse

rāhupūjā

f. "worship of rāhu-", Name of work

rajjupeḍā

f. a rope-basket

rajjupīṭhikā

f. a stool or bench suspended by ropes

raktāmbupūra

m. a stream or flow of blood

ramalenduprakāśa

m. Name of work

rāmānujaguruparamparā

f. Name of work

rāmānujasuprabhāta

n. Name of work

rāmasetupradīpa

m. Name of work

randhragupti

f. concealing one's weak points

rasānupradāna

n. the bestowing of moisture (one of the functions of indra-)

rāṣṭragupti

f. protection of a kingdom

rathagupti

f. "car-preservative", a fence of wood or iron protecting a war-chariots from collisions etc.

rathoḍupa

m. or n. the body of a carriage, the"boot"or interior receptacle of a carriage

ratikhedasupta

mfn. sleeping after the fatigue of sexual enjoyment

ratoparatasaṃsupta

mfn. sleeping after the cessation of sexual enjoyment

rātryupāya

m. equals -āgama-

raupya

mfn. (fr. rūpya-) made of silver or resembling silver, silvery, silver

etc.

raupyā

f. Name of a place

raupya

n. silver

raupyaka

mfn. silvery, silver

raupyamāṣaka

m. a māṣaka- weight of silver

raupyamaya

mf(ī-)n. consisting or made of silver

raupyanābha

m. Name of a rākṣasa-

raupyarukmamaya

mf(ī-)n. consisting or made of silver and gold

raupyāyaṇa

m. (also plural) patronymic

raupyāyaṇi

m. patronymic fr. rūpya- gaRa tikādi-.

raupyāyasahiraṇmaya

mf(ī-)n. consisting or made of silver and iron and gold

ravigupta

m. (with bhadanta-) Name of a poet

reṇupa

m. plural Name of a people

(Bombay edition veṇu-pa-).

reṇupadavī

f. a path of dust

reṇupālaka

m. Name of a man

ripupakṣa

mfn. being on the side of an enemies

ripupakṣa

m. an enemies

(perhaps wrong reading for -pakṣe-,"on the side of the enemies").

ṛjupakṣa

mfn. having straight wings (said of the fire-receptacle when shaped like a bird).

ṛjupālikā

f. Name of a river.

ṛṣigupta

mfn. Name of a buddha-

ṛtupā

mfn. drinking the libation at the right time

ṛtuparṇa

m. Name of a king of ayodhyā-

(varia lectio ṛta-p-).

ṛtuparyaya

m. (= - paryāya-),

ṛtuparyāya

m. the revolution of the seasons.

ṛtupaśu

m. an animal to be sacrificed at a particular season

ṛtupati

m. lord of the times fit for sacrifices, lord of the proper times, Name of agni-

ṛtupati

m. of other deities

ṛtupati

m. the spring

ṛtupātra

n. a vessel for the libation to the ṛtu-s or seasons

ṛtupraiṣa

m. Name of particular invocations spoken before the sacrifice to the seasons

; 4.

ṛtuprāpta

mfn. that which has approached its own season (as a fruit-bearing tree)

rūkṣasvāduphala

m. Grewia Elastica

rup

(confer, compare lup-) cl.4 P. (

) r/upyati- (perfect tense ruropa- Aorist arupat-etc. grammar), to suffer violent or racking pain (in the abdomen)

; to violate, confound, disturb

: Causal ropayati- (Aorist arūrupat-), to cause acute or violent pain

; to break off

[ confer, compare Latin rumpere; Anglo-Saxon reo4fan; German roubo7n,rauben; English reave.]

rup

f. the earth

(

)

rupa

m. varia lectio for rūpa-

rupita

See /ā-rupita-.

rupyaka

and rairupyaka- m. Name of a poet

rurupṛṣata

n. sg. or m. plural ruru-s and pṛṣata-s (two kinds of deer)

Va1rtt. 1

m. Name of work

sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇānupasaṃhārivirodhagrodhin

n. Name of work

sādhupadavī

f. the path or way of the good

sādhuphala

mfn. bearing good fruit, having good results or consequences

(v.l.)

sādhupratikramaṇasūtra

n. Name of work

sādhupuṣpa

n. a beautiful flower

sādhupuṣpa

n. the flower of the Hibiscus Mutabilis

m. Name of, man

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

mfn. connected with six festivals called upasad-

sāgarabuddhidhāryabhijñagupta

m. Name of a buddha-,

śaiśupāla

m. patronymic fr. śiśupāla-

śaiśupāli

m. patronymic fr. śiśupāla-

śaivapāśupata

mfn. relating to śiva- paśupati-

śaivapāśupata

m. a worshipper of śiva- paśupati-

sakṛdupamathita

mfn. stirred or churned once

saktuphalā

f. Prosopis Spicigera or Mimosa Suma

saktuphalī

f. Prosopis Spicigera or Mimosa Suma

saktuprasthīya

mfn. relating to a prastha- of barley-meal (said of the episode of

)

śakunyupākhyāna

n. Name of work

śālagupta

m. Name of a man

śālaguptāyani

m. patronymic fr. prec.

samabhyupagamana

n. the act of approaching or going near

samabhyupagamana

n. following, approving, agreeing with

samabhyupe

( -upa-- 5 i-) P. upaiti-, to go very near, approach

samabhyupeya

mfn. to be gone or approached or followed

samabhyupeya

n. equals sam-abhyupagamana-

samanupad

A1. -padyate- (Epic also P. ti-), to enter into or upon, attain to

(varia lectio -vatsyati-for -patsyati-).

samanupāl

P. -pālayati-, to maintain or observe well, keep (a promise etc.)

samanupaś

P. A1. -paśyati-, te- (only present tense base) , to look well after, look at or on

; to perceive, observe

; to regard as, consider

samanuprach

P. -pṛcchati-, to ask or inquire about (accusative)

samanuprāp

( -pra-āp-) P. -prāpnoti-, to attain or reach or arrive at (accusative)

mfn. come, arrived at

mfn. one who has attained to (accusative)

mfn. obtained, assumed

samitsamāropaṇaprātaraupāsanaprayoga

mfn. entirely covered or overspread

śamasetupradīpa

m. Name of work

samasupti

f. equal or general sleep (="the end of a kalpa- and dissolution of the universe")

śambhupriyā

f. "dear to śiva-", Name of durgā-

śambhupriyā

f. Emblic Myrobolan

saṃdhigupta

n. an artificial sentence in which (by euphonic changes of letters) the meaning is hidden

saṃghagupta

m. Name of the father of vāg-bhaṭa-

(see saṃgha-pati-).

saṃgrāmagupta

m. Name of a man

saṃgupta

mfn. ( gup-) well guarded or protected or preserved

saṃgupta

mfn. well hidden, concealed, kept secret

saṃgupta

m. a particular buddha- or Buddhist saint

saṃguptalekha

m. saṃguptārtha

saṃguptārtha

m. a secret matter, hidden meaning

saṃguptārtha

mfn. having a hidden meaning ( saṃguptalekha -lekha- m.a letter having a hidden meaning)

saṃgupti

f. guarding, protection

saṃgupti

f. concealment

m. Name of work

saṃkup

P. -kupyati-, to become agitated or moved

; to become angry or enraged

: Causal -kopayati-, to make angry, excite

; to become agitated or excited

saṃkupita

mfn. enraged, aroused, excited

saṃlup

P. -lumpati-, -lupyati-, to rend or tear to pieces, tear away, pull away

: Causal -lopayati-, to destroy, efface

saṃnyupta

mfn. (from saṃ-- ni-- vap-) thrown together.

sampralup

Passive voice -lupyate-, to be violated or injured

samprasupta

mfn. ( svap-) fallen fast asleep, sleeping

samprasupta

mfn. closed (not expanded, as a flower)

saṃsārakupa

m. the world compared to a well or pit

saṃsupta

mfn. ( svap-) soundly asleep, fast asleep, sleeping

samudragupta

m. Name of a king of Northern India (who reigned from about 345 till 380 A.D.)

samullup

(-ud-lup-) P. -lumpati-, to seize upon, lay hold of, pick up

samupābhicchāda

m. (fr.1. chad-)

samupabhoga

m. enjoying, eating

samupabhoga

m. cohabitation, sexual union

samupabhuj

A1. -bhuṅkte-, to enjoy sexually, have sexual union with (accusative)

samupabṛh

Caus. -bṛṃhayati-, to cause to increase, augment, strengthen, complete

samupācar

P. -carati-, to attend, wait on, treat (medically)

; to practise, attend to, be intent upon (accusative)

samupacāra

m. attention, homage

samupacchāda

m. (1. chad-)

samupaci

P. -cinoti-, to heap up, gather

: Passive voice -cīyate-, to grow up, increase

samupacita

mfn. collected, heaped

samupacita

mfn. abundant

samupacita

mfn. thick

samupacitajala

mfn. having accumulated waters (as the ocean)

samupādā

A1. -datte- (ind.p. -dāya- q.v), to gain, receive, acquire

; to take away from, deprive of.

; to collect, heap together

; to assume, put on

samupādāya

ind. having gained etc. etc.

samupādāya

ind. having used or employed (with accusative = "with the help of.","by means of")

samupadhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to put together, construct, create, produce

samupadhāv

P. -dhāvati-, to run near or towards (accusative)

samupadiś

P. -diśati-, to point out or indicate fully, show

; to assign (with accusative of person and of thing)

samupadṛś

Caus. -darśayati-, to cause to see or be seen, show, exhibit

samupadru

P. -dravati- (Epic also A1. te-), to run together towards, rush upon (accusative)

; to run up to, assail, attack

samupadruta

mfn. assailed, attacked, overrun

samupagam

P. -gacchati-, to go or proceed together towards, go or come near to (accusative), approach, have recourse to

; to go to any state or condition, undergo

samupāgam

P. -gacchati-, to go up to together, go near to, resort to, approach, meet

etc. ; to undergo, incur, get into any state or condition (accusative)

samupagama

m. going near, approach, contact

samupagantavya

mfn. to be gone to etc.

samupagantavya

n. it is to be gone to etc. (asya viśvāse samupagantavyam-,"one should place confidence in him")

samupagata

mfn. approached

samupagata

mfn. undergone

samupāgata

mfn. gone near to, approached, met, come, arrived

etc.

samupāgata

mfn. one who has attained

samupāgata

mfn. one who has incurred or undergone

samupaghrā

P. -jighrati-, to smell at, kiss

samupāghrā

(only ind.p. -ghrāya-), to smell at, kiss

samupaguh

P. A1. -gūhati-, te-, to embrace, surround

samupahata

mfn. ( han-) stricken, impaired (as reason)

samupahava

See sam-upa-hve- below.

samupahava

m. an invitation together with others, common invitation

samupahṛ

P. A1. -harati-, te-, to bring towards, offer

; to pay (honour)

; to perform (a sacrifice)

samupāhṛ

P. A1. -harati-, te-, to bring near, fetch, procure

etc. ; to offer, sacrifice

; to sacrifice one's self.

; to enter upon (initiation)

samupahvara

m. a hidden place, hiding-place

samupahve

P. A1. -hvayati-, te- (ind.p. -hūya-,or -hāvam-), to call together, invite

; to challenge (to fight)

samupajan

A1. -jāyate-, to arise, spring up, take place

; to be born again

: Causal -janayati-, to generate, cause, produce

samupajanita

mfn. (fr. Causal) generated, produced, caused

samupajāta

mfn. arisen, produced

samupajāta

mfn. aroused

samupajātābhiniveśam

ind. after having formed a determined resolution

samupajātakopa

mfn. one whose anger is roused, provoked or moved to anger

samupajñā

P. A1. -jānāti-, -janite-, to ascertain fully, find out

; to perceive, learn

samupajoṣam

ind. entirely according to wish or liking, quite contentedly (equals upaj- q.v)

samupakalpita

mfn. made ready, prepared, arranged

samupakḷp

A1. -kalpate-, to be prepared or made ready together

: Causal -kalpayati-, to make ready together, prepare, make ready, accomplish

samupakḷpta

mfn. prepared or made ready together

samupākṛ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, to satisfy, pay off

samupakram

P. A1. -krāmati-, -kramate-, to go up to, approach

; to begin, commence to (infinitive mood)

samupakrama

m. commencement

samupakrama

m. commencement of medical treatment

samupakramya

mfn. to be treated medically

samupakrānta

mfn. approached

samupakrānta

mfn. one who has begun

samupākrānta

mfn. ( kram-) one who has approached or attained to or arrived at (accusative)

samupakṛṣ

P. -karṣati-, to draw towards at one time or together, draw near

śāmupāla

(?) m. Name of a king

samupalabh

A1. -labhate- (Epic also P. -labhati-), to take or receive fully, obtain

; to acquire by experience, learn, Perceive

samupalakṣ

P. A1. -lakṣayati-, te-, to look at or observe attentively

; to see, perceive

samupālambha

m. reproach, censure

samupanayana

n. the act of leading near to

samupānayana

n. bringing near, procuring

samupanī

P. A1. -nayati-, te-, to lead up to together, bring or draw near to, lead to (accusative)

; to take away, carry off

; to offer (a sacrifice)

; to bring about, cause

samupānī

P. -nayati-, to conduct or lead together towards, bring or gather together, assemble

samupanīta

mfn. brought or led to (accusative)

samupānīta

mfn. brought together, gathered, assembled

samupanyas

P. -asyati-, to lay down fully, state at full length

samupanyasta

mfn. fully stated

samupapad

A1. -padyate-, to come to pass, be brought about or accomplished

; to meet with (accusative), experience

: Causal -pādayati-, to bring about, make ready, prepare.

samupapādita

mfn. (fr. Causal) made ready, prepared

samupapluta

mfn. ( plu-) overwhelmed, assailed, distressed

samupārabdha

mfn. ( rabh-) begun, commenced, undertaken

samupārj

( -upa-arj-) Causal -upārjayati-, to gain or acquire together, procure

samupārjana

n. the act of gaining or acquiring together, simultaneous acquisition

samupārjita

mfn. brought together, prepared

samupārjita

mfn. acquired, gained

samupārjita

mfn. stored up

samuparudh

P. -ruṇaddhi-, to hinder greatly, disturb, obstruct: Passive voice , -rudhyate-, to be hindered or interrupted

samupārūḍha

mfn. mounted upon, ascended

samupāruh

P. -rohati-, to mount up, ascend

samuparuj

P. -rujati-, to break or cut up

; to press hardly upon

samupāruj

equals sam-upa-ruj-

samupāś

( -upa-- 2 aś-) P. -upāślnāti-, to taste fully or completely, enjoy

samupās

( -upa-ās-) A1. -upāste- (pr. p. -upāsīna-), to sit near together or near each other

; to engage in or devote one's self to anything together, practise in common (or singly)

; to serve or honour together, revere, worship, adore

samupasad

P. -sīdati- to go to, approach (accusative)

; to get at, obtain (accusative)

samupaśam

P. -sāmyati-, to become quiet, cease

samupasaṃhṛ

P. A1. -harati-, te-, to restrain, stop (See next) .

samupasaṃhṛta

mfn. restrained, stopped

samupasev

A1. -sevate-, to make use of together

; to be addicted to, enjoy

samupaspṛś

P. -spṛśati-, to touch

; to touch (water for ablution), touch with water (instrumental case), bathe in (locative case)

; to sip water

samupasṛ

P. -sarati-, to come near, approach

mfn. ( śri-) leaning against, supported by, resting on (accusative)

etc.

mfn. resorted to, one who has recourse to (accusative)

mfn. occupied by (instrumental case)

mfn. visited or afflicted by (instrumental case)

samupasṛp

P. -sarpati-, to go to (accusative), approach

; to attack

samupaśru

P. -sṛṇoti-, to listen to anything (accusative), hear, hear or perceive any one (genitive case), hear from or be told by any one (ablative)

samupaṣṭambha

m. equals sam-uvastambha- below

samupastambha

m. propping, supporting

samupastambha

m. a support

samupasthā

P. A1. -tiṣṭhati-, te-, to stand near (at any one's service)

; to lean on (accusative)

; to go to, approach (accusative)

; to occur, arise, befall

: Causal sthāpayati-, to set up

samupasthā

f. standing near, approximation, proximity

samupasthā

f. happening, befalling

samupāsthā

P. A1. -tiṣṭhati-, te-, to stand near to

; to practise, observe

samupasthāna

n. approximation, approach

samupasthāna

n. nearness

samupasthāna

n. happening, occurring

mf(ā-)n. approximated, approached, come to (teṣām agrato nadī samupasthitā-= "they came upon a river")

etc.

mf(ā-)n. sitting or lying on (locative case)

mf(ā-)n. arisen

mf(ā-)n. appeared, begun, imminent

etc.

mf(ā-)n. seasonable, opportune

mf(ā-)n. come upon, fallen to, fallen to one's share (with accusative or genitive case)

etc.

mf(ā-)n. ready for (dative case or locative case)

mf(ā-)n. undertaken, resolved

mf(ā-)n. attained, acquired

samupāsthita

mfn. come near, approached

samupasthiti

f. equals upasthāna- above.

samupatap

Passive voice -tapyate-, to feel pain

samupātta

mfn. gained, acquired, taken, robbed, gathered, collected

samupavah

P. -vahati-, to bear or carry along with, flow with

: Passive voice -upohyate-, to be borne near, approach

samupavas

P. -vasati-, to abide wholly in, engage in, devote one's self to (See below) ; to abide in a state of abstinence, fast

samupaveśa

m. sitting down together

samupaveśa

m. inviting any one to sit down or rest, entertaining

samupaveśa

m. a seat

samupaveśana

n. the act of causing to sit down

samupaveśana

n. a habitation, building

samupaveśana

n. a seat

samupaveśita

mfn. made to sit down, invited to rest

samupaviś

P. -viśati-, to sit down together or near, sit down on (locative case accusative,or genitive case with upari-)

etc. ; to lie down upon (accusative)

; to encamp

; to oversleep (the right time for anything)

: Causal -veśayati-, to cause to sit down, ask to be seated

; to cause to encamp

samupāviś

P. -viśati-, to enter upon together, undertake, begin, commence

: Causal -veśayati-, to conceal, hide

samupaviṣṭa

mfn. seated, sat down

samupāvṛ

(prob.) wrong reading for sam-apā-vṛ- (q.v)

samupavṛt

A1. -vartate-, to go together towards, proceed together

; to behave

samupayā

P. -yāti-, to go up to or approach (with accusative)

; to betake one's self to (accusative)

; to go to any state or condition (with accusative)

samupāyā

P. -yāti-, to go up to together, go or resort to (accusative), approach, meet

samupayāta

mfn. gone up to, approached (with accusative)

samupāyāta

mfn. come near, approached, arrived

samupayoṣam

ind. equals samupajoṣam-, column 1.

samupayuj

P. -yunakti-, to make complete use of, consume

: Causal -yojayati- idem or 'mfn. gone up to, approached (with accusative) '

samupayukta

mfn. completely used up or consumed, eaten

samupāyukta

mfn. ( yuj-) furnished with, possessed of. surrounded by, full of (instrumental case)

samupayupayuktavat

mfn. one who has consumed

samupe

( -upa-- 5 i-) -upaīti-, to come together, meet (as friends or foes)

; to have sexual intercourse

; to come near, approach, go to (accusative)

; to have recourse to, apply to,

; to attain, incur, partake of

; to occur, happen, appear

; to come upon, befall

; to be absorbed in

samupekṣ

( -upa-īkṣ-) A1. -upekṣate- (Epic also ti-), to look completely over or beyond, take no notice of, disregard, neglect, abandon

samupekṣaka

mfn. overlooking, not heeding, disregarding. neglecting (genitive case)

samupepsu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative of sam-upa-āp-) wishing to obtain, striving after (accusative)

samupeta

mfn. come together etc. etc.

samupeta

mfn. come, arrived

samupeta

mfn. furnished or supplied with, abounding in (instrumental case or compound)

See p.1170, col, 2.

mfn. (1. ūh-) brought near, presented, offered

mfn. commenced, begun (as a battle)

(also -upolha-

)

saptaśataguptavatīvyākhyā

mfn. risen (as the moon)

samupopaviṣṭa

mfn. (see upopa-[for upa-upa-]- viś-) seated together, sitting down

samupoṣ

( -upa-uṣ-) P. -upoṣati-, to burn or consume together, burn up completely

samupoṣaka

mfn. fasting,

samupoṣita

mf(ā-)n. engaged in, devoted to (accusative)

samupoṣita

mf(ā-)n. one who has fasted

saṃyup

Caus. -yopayati-, to efface, obliterate, remove

saṅgaguptasūnu

m. Name of an author

śaṅkupatha

Va1rtt. 2.

śāṅkupathika

mfn. (fr. śaṅku-patha-)

Va1rtt. 2.

śaṅkuphalā

f. Prosopis Spicigera

śaṅkuphalikā

f. Prosopis Spicigera

śaṅkuphaṇin

m. a kind of aquatic animal

śaṅkupuccha

n. the sting (of a bee etc.)

śāntigupta

(

) m. Name of man.

śāntyākaragupta

m. Name of poets

sānuplava

mfn. accompanied by followers or attendants

sānuprāsa

mf(ā-)n. containing alliteration

sānuprastha

m. Name of a monkey

saptāṃśupuṃgava

m. "eminent with 7 rays of light", the planet Saturn

f. Name of work

sarvartuparivarta

m. "revolution of all the seasons" idem or 'm. "containing all seasons", a year ' ,

sarvartuphala

n. the fruit of all the seasons

śaśalupta

n. disappearing like a hare

śaśigupta

m. Name of a king

ṣaṣṭhyupākhyānastotra

n. Name of a stotra-.

sasuparṇa

mfn. with the suparṇa- texts.

śataguptā

f. Euphorbia Antiquorum

śatakratuprastha

n. Name of the residence of the yādava-s

(see indra-pr-)

śatrupakṣa

m. the side or part of an enemies

śatrupakṣa

mfn. taking the side of an enemies, an antagonist, opponent

śatruparājaya

m. (with svara-śāstra-sāra-) Name of work

śāṭyāyanyupaniṣad

f. idem or 'f. Name of an upaniṣad-.'

saubhāgyalakṣmyupaniṣad

f. Name of work

saukhasuptika

m. idem or 'm. idem or 'mfn. one who asks another whether he has slept well gaRa susnātādi-.' or an official who asks a prince whether he has slept well '

saupa

mfn. (fr. sup-) relating to the case-terminations

saupāka

m. a particular mixed tribe

saupāmāyani

m. patronymic fr. supāman- gaRa tikādi-.

saupanthya

mfn. (fr. su-path-) gaRa saṃkāśādi-.

mf(ī-)n. or sauparṇ/a- relating or belonging to or derived from or treating of or resembling the bird su-parṇa- (q.v)

etc.

n. an emerald

n. dry ginger

n. the sauparṇa- hymn (see

;a Vedic story relating the transformation of the metres into birds that they might fetch the soma- from, heaven)

supadmaṣaṭkārakavyākhyāna

n. Name of various sāman-s

sauparṇaketava

mfn. relating or belonging to viṣṇu-

sauparṇavrata

n. Name of a particular ascetic observance

sauparṇeya

m. (fr. suparṇa-or ṇī-; see

) a metron. (especially Name of garuḍa- q.v)

etc.

sauparṇeya

m. plural Name of the metres (regarded as children of su-parṇī-)

sauparṇeyī

f. a female descendant of su-parṇa-

sauparṇī

f. a kind of creeping plant

sauparṇīkādrava

mfn. relating to su-parṇī- and kadrū-

sauparṇya

mfn. equals sauparṇa-

(varia lectio)

sauparṇya

n. the nature or state of an eagle or hawk (-vat-with cakṣus-,"an eye as sharp as an eagle's")

sauparva

mfn. (fr. su-parvan-)

Va1rtt. 1

sauparya

mfn. (fr. supari-) gaRa saṃkāśādi-.

saupastambi

m. a patronymic

saupātava

m. (only plural) a patronymic

saupathi

m. patronymic fr. su-patha-

saupika

mfn. (fr. sūpa-) sprinkled with sauce

saupiṅgala

mfn. (fr. su-piṅgala-) gaRa saṃkalādi-.

saupiṣṭa

(gaRa śivādi-) and saupiṣṭi- (

) m. patronymic fr. su-piṣṭa-.

sauprajāstva

n. equals su-pr-, possession of good offspring

sauprakhya

m. patronymic fr. su-prakhya-

Va1rtt. 4

sauprakhyīya

mfn. (fr. prec.)

saupratīka

mfn. (fr. su-pratīka-) relating or belonging to an elephant

sauptika

mfn. (fr. supta-) connected with or relating to sleep, nocturnal

sauptika

n. an attack on sleeping men, nocturnal combat

sauptikaparvan

n. Name of the 10th book of the mahā-bhārata- (describing how the three surviving kuru- warriors, aśvatthāman-, kṛta-varman-, and kṛpa-, after the destruction of their army, attacked the camp of the pāṇḍava-s by night and murdered them while asleep;the whole pāṇḍava- army was thus destroyed, except the five pāṇḍu- princes themselves, who, with kṛṣṇa- and sātyaki-, were stationed at some distance from the camp).

saupuṣpi

m. patronymic fr. su-puṣpa-

saupūta

mfn. (fr. su-pūta-) gaRa saṃkalādi-.

sauṣupta

mf(ā-)n. (fr. su-ṣupta-;with daśā- f."deep sleep")

sauṣupta

n. Name of the tenth book of the mahābhārata- (equals sauptikam parva-)

sāvitryupākhyāna

n. the story of sāvitrī- (

; see above) .

sāvitryupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-.

savṛkṣakihupalata

mfn. having trees and bushes and creepers

sāyamaupāsanaprayoga

m. Name of work

sāyamprātaraupāsanavidhi

m. Name of work

sāyamupāsanavidhi

m. Name of work

setupati

m. "lord of the bridge or causeway", an hereditary title belonging to the chiefs of Ramnad as controlling the passage of the channel between rāmeśvara- and Ceylon See column 2.

setuprada

m. Name of kṛṣṇa-

sīdhupa

mf(ā-,or ī-)n. drinking spirits

Va1rtt. 1.

sīdhupāna

n. the drinking of spirits

sīdhupuṣpa

m. the bakula- tree

sīdhupuṣpa

m. the Kadamba tree

sīdhupuṣpī

f. Grislea Tomentosa (varia lectio svādu-p-)

śikṣākaragupta

m. (prob.) Name of a Scholiast or Commentator on the hariprabodha-

śīlagupta

mfn. hidden or crafty by character, cunning

(see gupta-śīla-).

siṃhagupta

m. Name of a king

siṃhagupta

m. of the father of vāg-bhaṭa-

(varia lectio saṃgha-g-).

sindhupāraja

mfn. born or produced on the indu-s (said of a horse)

sindhuparṇī

f. Gmelina Arborea

sindhupatha

m. gaRa deva-pathādi-.

sindhupati

m. lord of the flood

sindhupati

m. "lord of Sindh", Name of jayad-ratha-

sindhupatnī

(s/indhu--) f. having the sindhu- for mistress

sindhupiba

m. Name of agastya-

sindhuprasūta

n. rock-salt

sindhupulinda

m. plural Name of a people

sindhupuṣpa

m. "sea-flower", a conch-shell

sindhuputra

m. "son of the ocean", the moon

sindhuputra

m. Diospyros Tomentosa

śiraupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-.

śiśupāla

m. "child-protector", Name of the king of the cedi-s inhabiting a country in central India, probably the same as Bundelkhand (See cedi-;he was son of dama-ghoṣa-, and is also called sunītha-;his impiety in opposing the worship of kṛṣṇa- is described in the sabhā-parvan- of the mahā-bhārata-;when yudhi-ṣṭhira- was about to perform a rājasūya- sacrifice, numerous princes attended, and bhīṣma- proposed that especial honour should be paid to kṛṣṇa-, who was also present, but śiśu-pāla- objected, and after denouncing kṛṣṇa- as a contemptible person challenged him to fight, whereupon kṛṣṇa- struck off his head with his discus;the viṣṇu-purāṇa- identifies this impious monarch with the demons hiraṇya-kaśipu- and rāvaṇa-;his death forms the subject of māgha-'s celebrated poem called śiśupāla-vadha-)

śiśupālahan

m. Name of kṛṣṇa-. (

)

śiśupālaka

m. "protector of children", Name of a king (equals śiśu-pāla-)

śiśupālaka

m. the plant Nauclea Cordifolia

śiśupālakathā

f. Name of a tale

śiśupālaniṣūdana

m. destroyer of śiśu-pāla-, Name of kṛṣṇa-

śiśupālaśiraśchettṛ

m. Name of kṛṣṇa-. (

)

śiśupālavadha

m. "slaying of śiśu-", Name of a poem by māgha- (q.v) on the above subject

śiśupālavadhaparvan

n. Name of a chapter of the mahā-bhārata-

on the same subject

śiśuprabhodhālaṃkāra

m. Name of work

śiśupramāṇa

mfn. of a child's size,

śiśupriya

m. "dear to children", treacle

śiśupriya

n. the white water-lily

śivaguptadeva

m. Name of a king

skandagupta

m. Name of a king

skandagupta

m. of an elephant-keeper

śmaśrupravṛddhi

f. the growth of a beard

smṛtyupasthāna

n. earnest thought

snāyupāśa

somāmbupa

m. dual number "drinker of soma-"and"drinker of water", Name of two divine beings

śrībhāṣyavṛttyupanyāsa

m. Name of Comm.

śrīgupta

m. Name of a man

śrīraṅganāthasuprabhāta

n. Name of work

śrīviṣṇupadī

f. clinging to the feet of the divine viṣṇu-

śṛṅgāragupta

m. Name of an author

śrutyanuprāsa

m. a kind of alliteration consisting in the repetition of consonants belonging to the same class or organ of utterance (exempli gratia, 'for example' the palatal letter j-and y-etc.)

staupika

n. equals buddha-dravya-, the relics deposited in a stūpa- or dagoba

staupika

n. a kind of small broom carried by a Buddhist or jaina- ascetic

staupika

See column 1.

strīdhanalolupa

mfn. coveting (another's) wife and property

stupa

m. (see stūpa-) a knot or tuft of hair etc. (See st/ukā-)

subāhuparipṛcchā

f. Name of work

śubhākaragupta

m. "protected by a multitude of good works", Name of a man,

śucyupacāra

mfn. performing holy actions

suddhyupāsya

mfn. (euphonically for sudhy-up-See su-dhī-) "to be worshipped by the intelligent"(said of the Supreme Being)

sudhyupāsya

mfn. See suddhyup- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

sugupta

mfn. (s/u--) well guarded

sugupta

mfn. well hidden or concealed, kept very secret

suguptā

f. Mucuna Pruritus

suguptabhāṇḍa

mf(ā-)n. looking well after the household utensils ( suguptabhāṇḍatā -tā- f.)

suguptabhāṇḍatā

f. suguptabhāṇḍa

suguptalekha

m. a very private letter or one written in cipher

suguptam

ind. very secretly or privately

suguptam

ind. very carefully

suguptatara

mfn. well hidden

sugupti

f. good protection, great secrecy (accusative with ā-dhā-,"to observe great secrecy")

suguptīkṛ

P. -karoti-, to keep well, guard carefully

sukhaprasupta

mfn. sleeping placidly

sukhasaṃsupta

(

) mfn. resting or sleeping well.

sukhasupta

mfn. sweetly sleeping, comfortably asleep

sukhasupti

f. placid sleep (see saukhasuptika-)

sukhasuptikā

f. (equals -supti-)

sukhasuptikāpraśna

m. the question whether any one has slept well

(see sukha-śayita-pracchaka-).

sukhasuptiprabodhita

m. "awakened from pleasure sleep", Name of śiva-

śup

(in gram.) a technical term for the affix u- (the characteristic sign of the eighth class of verbs) .

sup

(in gram.) technical expression for the termination of the locative case case plural

sup

a pratyāhāra- used as a term for all or for any one of the 21 case-terminations

supad

(strong base -pād-) mf(-p/adī-)n. having good or beautiful feet, swift-footed

supada

n. a good word

supada

n. the word su-

supāda

mfn. having handsome feet

supadma

mfn. having beautiful lotuses

supadma

m. Name of a grammar

supadmā

f. (prob.) Acorus Calamus

supadmadhātupāṭha

m. Name of work

supadmamakaranda

m. Name of work

supadmapariśiṣṭa

n. Name of work

supadmasamāsasaṃgraha

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

supākaka

mf(ikā-)n.

Va1rtt. 2

supākinī

f. a species of Curcuma

supakṣa

mfn. beautiful-winged

supakṣman

mfn. having beautiful eyebrows

supakva

mf(ā-)n. (id est 5. su+p-;2. pac-) well-cooked or matured, thoroughly ripe (literally and figuratively)

supakva

mf(ā-)n. a sort of fragrant Mango

supākya

n. a kind of salt

supalāśa

mfn. having many or beautiful leaves

supalāyita

mfn. well fled

supalāyita

n. skilful or well-managed retreat, total rout

supāli

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') well provided with, distinguished by

supāman

m. Name of a man gaRa tikādi-.

supāna

mfn. easy to be drunk

supānānna

n. sg. good drinkables and eatables

supāñcālaka

Va1rtt. 17.

supāṇḍara

mfn. beautifully white

supāṇi

mfn. having good or beautiful hands

supāṇi

mfn. dexterous-handed

supaṅka

m. or n. (?) good clay or mud

supanthās

See su-pathin- above.

supaptani

f. (ī- instrumental case) swift flight

mf(/ā-)n. easy to be crossed

mf(/ā-)n. easy to be borne

mf(/ā-)n. quickly passing off (as rain)

mf(/ā-)n. leading to a prosperous issue

m. particular personification

supārā

f. (in sāṃkhya-) one of the 9 kinds of tuṣṭi-

supāraga

m. Name of the captain of a ship

(n.his abode) .

suparākrama

mfn. very powerful

supārakṣatra

mfn. easily traversing his realm (said of varuṇa-)

suparamaturitā

f. (with Buddhists) Name of a deity

supāraṇa

mfn. easy to be gone through or studied

suparāñc

mf(ācī-)n. following one another well,

supari

gaRa saṃkāśādi-.

suparibhāṣa

mf(ā-)n. (prob.) containing good general definitions or applications

suparibhūta

mfn. greatly humiliated

suparicchanna

mfn. well furnished with requisites

suparidatta

m. Name of a man

suparihara

mfn. easy to avoid

suparijñāta

mfn. well ascertained

suparika

m. endearing form of -paridatta- etc.

suparikliṣṭa

mfn. sorely distressed, grievously pained

suparīkṣaṇa

n. thorough examination

suparīkṣita

mfn. well examined

suparīkṣya

mfn. easy to examine

suparila

m. equals -parika-

supariṇata

mfn. well developed or formed

supariṇīta

mfn. well accomplished

suparipūjita

mfn. highly honoured

suparipūrṇa

mfn. very full

suparipūrṇa

mfn. very complete

suparipūrṇottamāṅgatā

f. having the head well developed (one of the 80 minor marks of a buddha-)

suparirakṣita

mfn. well guarded

supariṣkṛta

mf(ā-)n. well prepared

supariṣkṛta

mf(ā-)n. well adorned

supariśrānta

mfn. completely exhausted

supariśrāntavāha

mfn. having very wearied horses

suparisruta

mfn. well filtered

supariśuddha

mfn. very pure

supariviṣṭa

(s/u--) mfn. well prepared

suparivrāj

m. a good monk

supariya

m. equals -parika-

n. a beautiful leaf

mf(/ī-)n. having beautiful leaves

mf(/ī-)n. having beautiful wings

m. any large bird of prey (as a vulture, eagle;also applicable to the sun or moon as"having beautiful rays", and to soma-and clouds; dual number"sun and moon")

m. any mythical or supernatural bird (often identified with garuḍa-, and sometimes personified as a ṛṣi-, a deva-gandharva-, and an asura-)

m. a ray

m. a horse

m. a cock

m. a particular array (as of an army)

m. Cassia Fistula

m. Name of a son of antarikṣa- (varia lectio -varṇa-)

m. of a mountain

m. n. a particular section of 103 Vedic verses

suparṇā

f. a lotus plant, a pool abounding with lotuses

m. Name of the mother of garuḍa- or of the prājāpatya- āruṇi- suparṇeya-

m. of a river

m. equals garuḍī-

m. the mother of su-parṇa-

m. Name of one of the seven tongues of fire

m. night

m. a species of creeper (equals palāśī-)

m. a particular drug (equals reṇukā-)

suparṇacit

mfn. heaped up or moulded into the form of the bird su-parṇa-

f. Name of work

f. Name of work

f. Name of work

mfn. equals -c/it-

suparṇādhyāya

m. Name of work

mfn. having beautiful leaves

mfn. having good wings

m. garuḍa- or any supernatural bird

m. Cassia Fistula

m. Alstonia Scholaris

m. Echites Scholaris

m. Hoya Viridiflora

m. Vernonia Anthelminthica

m. equals śāla-parṇī-

m. a particular drug (equals reṇukā-)

suparṇakakumāra

m. plural (with jaina-s) a particular class of deities

suparṇaketu

m. "having garuḍa- for a symbol", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa-

suparṇākhya

m. Mesua Roxburghii

suparṇākhyāna

n. the story of su-parṇa-

suparṇāṇḍa

m. the son of a śūdra- and a sūta-

suparṇarāja

m. Name of garuḍa-

suparṇasad

mfn. sitting on the bird su-parṇa-

suparṇasuvana

mfn. serving as the breeding-place of eagles

suparṇavāta

m. the wind agitated by the wings of garuḍa-

suparṇayātu

m. a particular demon

suparṇeya

m. (according to to

) metron. fr. su-parṇā-,

suparṇī

f. a particular personification (mentioned together with kadrū-, sometimes identified with vāc- and regarded as the mother of metres)

suparṇikā

f. Glycine Debilis

suparṇin

m. garuḍa-

suparṇītanaya

m. "son of su-parṇī-", garuḍa-

mf(ā-)n. having beautiful sides

m. a beautiful side

m. Ficus Infectoria

m. Hibiscus Pupulneoides

m. Name of a rākṣasa-

m. of a fabulous bird (son of sampāti-)

m. of a son of rukma-ratha-

m. of a son of śrutāyu-

m. of a son of dṛḍha-nemi-

m. of the 7th arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

m. of a mountain

etc.

m. Ficus Infectoria

m. Name of a son of citraka-

m. of a son of śrutāyu-

m. of the third arhat- of the future utsarpiṇī-

supārśvoru

mfn. having beautiful ribs and thighs

suparus

mfn. having good knots (as an arrow)

suparuṣa

mfn. very rough or boisterous (as wind)

suparvā

f. white dūrvā- grass

m. a good period of time

mfn. having beautiful joints or knots

etc.

mfn. having beautiful sections (said of books)

mfn. highly extolled

m. cane, bamboo

m. an arrow

m. smoke

m. a god, deity

m. equals parvan-

m. a special lunar day (in which religious ceremonies are performed, as the full and new moon, and the 8th and 14th days of each fortnight)

m. Name of a being reckoned among the viśve- devāḥ-

m. of a son of the 10th manu-

m. of a son of antarikṣa-

m. of a teacher

suparvaṇa

mfn. highly extolled

suparvata

m. Name of a sādya-

mfn. very spacious (as a house)

mfn. very plentiful

mfn. well filled or fitted out (as a palace with various rooms and buildings)

mfn. perfectly equal to or a match for anything (dative case)

suparyāśīrdatta

m. Name of a man

Va1rtt. 1

suparyavadāta

mfn. very clean

suparyavasita

mfn. well carried out

suparyavasitārtha

mfn. thoroughly acquainted with anything

supāśa

mfn. (prob.) having a good noose (said of gaṇeśa-)

supāśā

f. a strong noose

supaścāt

ind. very late in the evening

supāṭala

m. Name of a monkey

supatana

mfn. flying well (equals -parṇ/a-)

supath

m. (Nominal verb -panthās-) a good path

supaṭha

mf(ā-)n. easy to read, legible

mn. a good road

mn. virtuous course, good conduct

mfn. having a good road, having beautiful paths

m. Name of a man

supāṭhaka

mfn. reciting well

supathin

m. (Nominal verb -panthās-) a good road

supathin

mf(thī-)n. having good roads

supathintara

m. a better roads

supathya

mfn. very wholesome

f. a sort of spinage

n. a good path

m. a good husband

f. (a woman) having a good husband or lord

supātra

m. (more correctly -yātra-) Name of a man

Introd.

supātra

n. a beautiful cup or receptacle

supātra

n. a very fit or worthy person (especially to receive gifts)

supaṭṭaka

mfn. having a beautiful girdle

n. "beautiful leaf", the leaf of Laurus Cassia

mfn. having beautiful wings

mfn. well-feathered (as an arrow)

mfn. having a beautiful vehicle

mfn. having beautiful leaves

m. Name of a mythical bird

m. Helianthus Annuus

m. a sort of grass equals pallivāha-

m. a kind of plant (equals āditya-pattra-)

supattrā

f. Asparagus Racemosus

m. Glycine Debilis

m. Prosopis Spicigera

m. Beta Bengalensis

m. a kind of creeper (equals rudra-jaṭā-)

m. equals śāla-parṇī-

supattraka

m. Moringa Pterygosperma

supattraka

f. equals jatukā-

supattrī

f. a kind of plant (equals gaṅgā-pattrī-)

supattrikā

f. Glycine Debilis

supattrin

mfn. idem or 'mfn. well-feathered (as an arrow) '

supattrita

mfn. well-feathered (as an arrow)

supāva

mfn. well clarified (as soma-)

supavi

mfn. having good tires (said of wheels)

supavitra

n. a kind of metre

supayas

mfn. having beautiful water

supayodharā

f. having a beaut udder

supayovin

mfn. abounding in milk

supeśa

m. fine woven cloth or texture of any kind

supeśa

mfn. equals -p/eśas-

supeśala

mf(ā-)n. very beautiful or handsome

supeśas

mfn. well adorned, beautiful, handsome

mf(ā-)n. yielding much or good fruit, fruitful

mf(ā-)n. having a good blade (as a sword)

m. (only

) the wood-apple tree, Feronia Elephantum

m. the citron tree

m. Pterospermum Acerifolium

m. the pomegranate tree

m. Zizyphus Jujuba

m. Phaseolus Mungo

f. (only

) Momordica Mixta

f. Gmelina Arborea

f. a kind of brown grape

f. colocynth

f. Beninkasa Cerifera

f. Musa Sapientum.

mf(ā-)n. yielding much or good fruit, fruitful

mf(ā-)n. having a good blade (as a sword)

m. (only

) the wood-apple tree, Feronia Elephantum

m. the citron tree

m. Pterospermum Acerifolium

m. the pomegranate tree

m. Zizyphus Jujuba

m. Phaseolus Mungo

f. (only

) Momordica Mixta

m. Gmelina Arborea

m. a kind of brown grape

m. colocynth

m. Beninkasa Cerifera

m. Musa Sapientum.

suphāla

m. a good ploughshare

suphāla

m. a good ploughshare

śuphāliha

Name of a place

suphāliha

suphāliha-or suphāhila- Name of a place

suphalīkṛ

(s/u--) P. -karoti-, to cleanse well from husks

suphena

mf(ā-)n. (s/u--) containing good foam,

suphena

m. a cuttlefish bone

suphulla

mfn. flowering beautifully, having beautiful blossoms

supīḍana

n. the act of pressing strongly

supidhāna

mf(ā-)n. well closed or locked up

supīḍita

mfn. well pressed

supihitavat

mfn. having (the ears accusative) carefully closed

supīna

mfn. very fat or big

supiṅgalā

f. Cardiospermum Halicacabum

supiṅgalā

f. another plant (equals jīvantī-)

supippala

mf(/ā-)n. bearing good berries

supiś

mfn. (perhaps) having fine ornaments, well-formed, graceful

supis

mfn. going well

supiṣṭa

m. Name of a min gaRa śivādi-

supiṣṭa

m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

mfn. quite yellow

m. Name of the 5th muhūrta-.

n. a carrot

n. yellow sandal

supitrya

mfn. maintaining the paternal (character) well

supīvan

mfn. idem or 'mfn. very fat or big '

supīvan

mfn. drinking well

supīvas

mfn. equals -pīna-

suplan

m. Name of a person (having the patronymic sārñjaya-)

supoṣa

mfn. prosperous

supoṣa

mfn. easy to be maintained, not requiring much support ( supoṣatā -tā- f.)

supoṣatā

f. supoṣa

suprabala

mfn. very powerful.

mf(ā-)n. having a good appearance, beautiful

mf(ā-)n. very bright or splendid, glorious

m. Name of a dānava-

m. of a devaputra-

m. of one of the 9 bala-s of the jaina-s

m. of various kings

suprabhā

f. Vernonia Anthelminthica

m. one of the 7 tongues of Fire

m. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

m. of a surāṅganā-,

m. of various women

etc.

m. of one of the 7 sarasvati-s

suprabhedapratiṣṭhātantra

n. Name of a varṣa- ruled by su-prabha-

suprabhadeva

m. Name of a man

suprabhapura

n. Name of a town

suprabhāta

mf(ā-)n. beautifully illuminated by dawn

suprabhātā

f. Name of a river

suprabhāta

n. a beautiful dawn or day break

n. the earliest dawn

n. a morning prayer

n. Name of work

ind. at earliest break of day

suprabhāva

m. great might, omnipotence

suprabhavadeva

wrong reading for -prabhad-, Sis.

n. Name of work

suprabhedatantra

n. Name of work

suprabuddha

mfn. completely enlightened (as a buddha-)

suprabuddha

m. Name of a king of the śākya-s

supracāra

mfn. going in a right course (also said of planets)

supracāra

mfn. appearing beautifully

supracchanna

mfn. well concealed

supracetas

mfn. very wise

supradadi

(s/u--) mfn. very liberal

supradarśa

mf(ā-)n. of beautiful appearance

supradhṛṣya

mfn. easy to be injured or overpowered

supradohā

f. easily milked

supragamana

mfn. very accessible

supragupta

mfn. well hidden, very secret

suprahāra

m. a well dealt blow

(varia lectio samprah-)

suprahāra

m. Name of a fisherman

supraitu

mfn. easy to be gone through or traversed

supraja

mf(ā-)n. having good or numerous children (-tama-)

etc.

suprajāpati

m. a good prajā-pati- (viṣṇu-)

suprajas

mfn. equals -praj/a-

suprajas

mfn. having a good son ("in any one" instrumental case; suprajastva -tva- n.)

suprajāstva

n. the having many children

suprajastva

n. suprajas

suprajāta

mfn. having numerous off spring

suprajāvani

mfn. bestowing many children

suprajāvat

mfn. abounding in children

suprajña

mf(ā-)n. very wise

suprajñāna

mfn. easy to be perceived or found

suprākāra

m. a beautiful wall or rampart

suprakāśa

mf(ā-)n. well-lighted

suprakāśa

mf(ā-)n. very or distinctly visible

suprakāśa

mf(ā-)n. very public

supraketa

mfn. very bright, conspicuous, notable

supraketa

mfn. very attentive

supraketa

mfn. (-pr/aketa-) very considerate or wise

suprakhya

m. Name of a man (See sauprakhya-).

suprakīrṇendriya

mfn. addicted to too frequent seminal effusion (id est to sexual excess)

suprākṛta

mf(ā-)n. very vulgar

suprakṣālita

mfn. well washed

supralambha

mfn. easily deceived

supralambha

mfn. easy of attainment

supralāpa

m. good speech, eloquence

supramadhu

m. Name of a Brahman

supramāṇa

mfn. large-sized

supramaya

mfn. easily measured

Va1rtt. 2

suprāñc

(s/u--) mfn. (Nominal verb prāṅ-, prācī-, prāk-) going straight forward

supraṇīti

f. safe guidance

supraṇīti

mfn. guiding safely

supraṇīti

mfn. following good guidance

supranṛtta

n. a beautiful dance

suprāpa

mfn. easily obtainable

suprapāṇa

n. a good drinking-place

suprapāṇa

mfn. easy or fit for drinking

suprapañcahīna

mfn. destitute of variety

suprāpya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. easily obtainable ' (in a-supr-)

m. extreme graciousness or propitiousness

mfn. easily placable

mfn. very gracious or kind, auspicious

m. Name of śiva-

m. of one of skanda-'s attendants

m. of an asura-

suprasādā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

suprasādaka

mfn. equals -prasāda-

suprasādhita

mfn. well adorned

supraśaṃsita

mfn. greatly praised, very famous

mf(ā-)n. very clear (as water)

mf(ā-)n. very bright or serene (as the face or mind)

etc.

mf(ā-)n. very gracious or favourable

m. Name of kubera-

suprasannaka

m. Ocimum Pilosum

suprasannaka

m. equals kṛṣṇārjaka-

suprasarā

varia lectio for -prasārā-

suprasārā

f. Paederia Foetida

suprasārita

mf(ā-)n. widely extended

supraśasta

mfn. greatly praised, excellent

supraśasta

mfn. well known, very famous

suprasava

m. easy parturition

suprasiddha

mfn. well known

suprasiddhapadamañjarī

f. Name of work

supraśna

m. (prob.) equals sukha-p-

suprasū

f. well or easily bringing forth

suprāta

mfn. (fr. next) dawning beautifully

suprāta

n. a fine morning

suprātar

ind. fine dawn or morning

supratara

mf(ā-)n. easy to be crossed (as a river)

supratara

mf(ā-)n. easily crossing over

supratara

mf(ā-)n. projecting far (?)

supratāra

mf(ā-)n. well conveying over (as a ship)

supratardana

m. Name of a king

supratarka

m. a sound judgement, good understanding or intellect

supratibhā

f. spirituous liquor

supraticakṣa

mfn. beautiful to look at

supraticchanna

mfn. completely covered or enveloped (as with a garment)

supraticchannam

ind. in a very secret manner

supraticchinna

mfn. well distributed

supratigṛhīta

(s/u--) mfn. well seized

supratijña

m. Name of a dānava-

mf(ā-)n. having a beautiful shape or form, handsome, lovely

etc.

mf(ā-)n. having a beautiful face

mf(ā-)n. having a beautiful trunk, strong as an elephant's trunk

m. an elephant,

mf(ā-)n. honest

m. Name of śiva-

m. of kāma-deva-

m. of a yakṣa-

m. of various men

m. of a mythical elephant ( supratīkānvaya kānvaya- mfn.

)

n. Name of a pool

supratīkānvaya

mfn. supratīka

supratikara

mfn. easy to be requited

supratīkeśvara

n. Name of a liṅga-

supratīkinī

f. the female of the elephant su-pratīka-

supratima

m. Name of a king

supratīpa

m. Name of a king

supratipanna

mfn. leading a virtuous course of life, well-conducted

supratipūjita

mfn. well honoured or worshipped

supratiṣṇāta

mfn. well bathed

supratiṣṇāta

mfn. thoroughly purified or cleared

well versed in

supratiṣṇāta

mfn. well investigated, clearly ascertained

supratiṣṇātasūtra

m. a Brahman well versed in the sūtra-s, one who is well skilled in repeating or has clearly ascertained the (meaning of the) sūtra-s

supratiśraya

mfn. possessing good shelter

mf(ā-)n. standing firm

mf(ā-)n. firmly supporting

mf(ā-)n. having beautiful legs

mf(ā-)n. very celebrated, famous

m. a kind of military array

m. Name of the 2nd month,

a particular samādhi-

supratiṣṭhā

f. firm position

m. good reputation, fame

m. the establishment (of a temple, idol etc.)

m. installation, consecration

m. a kind of metre

m. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

supratiṣṭhāna

mfn. standing firm

supratiṣṭhāpita

mfn. well established or set up (as an image)

mf(ā-)n. (s/u--) standing firm

mf(ā-)n. properly set up or established

mf(ā-)n. thoroughly implanted in (locative case)

mf(ā-)n. well consecrated

mf(ā-)n. celebrated

mf(ā-)n. faring well

mf(ā-)n. "well supported", having beautiful legs

m. Ficus Glomerata

m. a particular samādhi-

m. Name of a deva-putra-

supratiṣṭhitā

f. Name of an apsaras-

supratiṣṭhitapāṇipādatalatā

n. Name of a town in pratiṣṭhāna-

supratiṣṭhitacaraṇa

m. a particular samādhi-

supratiṣṭhitacāritra

m. Name of a bodhi-sattva-

f. the having the palms of the hands and soles of the feet well (and equally) placed (one of the 32 signs of perfection)

supratiṣṭhitāsana

m. a particular samādhi-

supratiṣṭhitayaśas

mfn. one whose renown is well established

supratīta

mfn. well known

supratīta

m. Name of a preceptor

suprativarman

m. Name of a man

suprātiveśmika

mfn. having a good neighbour,

supratividdha

mfn. well hit or pierced (with dṛṣtyā-,"well looked through")

supratur

mfn. (Nominal verb t/ūs-) very victorious

supratūrti

mfn. idem or 'mfn. (Nominal verb t/ūs-) very victorious '

supratyañc

mf(tīcī-)n. well turned back

supratyavasita

mfn. (perhaps) safely returned to one's own country

supratyūdha

(yūḷha-) mfn. properly pushed back

suprauḍha

mfn. full-grown

suprauḍhā

f. a marriageable girl

supravācana

mfn. worthy of much praise

supravādita

mfn. making good music

suprāvarga

mfn. (for su-prav-) well distinguished

supravedita

mfn. well made known

supravepita

mfn. trembling much

supraveśa

mf(ā-)n. having a beautiful entrance

suprāvī

mfn. very attentive or mindful, very zealous

supravrajita

mfn. wandering well about (as a mendicant) id est a good or proper monk

supravṛddha

mfn. full-grown

supravṛddha

m. Name of a sauvīraka-

supravṛkṇa

mf(ā-)n. well cut up (used in explaining ūrj-)

supravṛkti

f. equals -vṛkti-

supravṛtta

mfn. being well in order

supravṛtta

mfn. acting well

suprāvya

mfn. very attentive or mindful, very zealous

suprayā

mfn. pleasant to tread on

suprāyaṇa

mf(/ā-)n. easily to be approached, pleasant to be trodden (superl. -tama-)

suprayas

mfn. well regaled

suprayas

mfn. food-bestowing

suprayāvan

mfn. moving well along, swift (said of horses)

m. good application, good management

m. dexterity, expertness

m. close contact

mfn. well discharged

mfn. easy to be acted (as a drama)

suprayogā

f. Name of a river

suprayogaviśikha

m. equals su-prayukta-śara-

mfn. well discharged (as an arrow)

mfn. well recited

mfn. well planned (as a fraud)

etc.

mfn. well joined or applied or attached

mfn. well managed

mfn. closely connected

suprayuktaśara

m. one who fits an arrow skilfully on a bow, a good marksman, skilful archer

suprīta

mf(ā-)n. (s/u--) very delighted, well pleased with (locative case)

etc.

suprīta

mf(ā-)n. much cherished, very dear or lovely

suprīta

mf(ā-)n. very kind or friendly

suprīti

f. great joy or delight

suprītikara

m. "causing great delight", Name of a king of the kiṃnara-s

suprītiyukta

mf(ā-)n. filled with great joy or delight

supriya

mf(ā-)n. (s/u--) very dear or pleasant

etc.

supriya

m. (in prosody) a foot of two short syllables, a pyrrhic

supriya

m. Name of a gandharva-

supriyā

f. a lovely woman or favourite wife

supriyā

f. Name of an apsaras-

supriyā

f. of a peasant girl

supriyātman

mfn. having a pleasant nature, very agreeable

supṛkṣ

mfn. abounding with food

suprokṣita

mfn. well sprinkled

supsaras

mfn. enjoying a good meal, fond of dainty food (superl. -tama-)

mfn. (fr. su-+ ptā-;for supta-See p.1230) having beautiful braids of hair

m. a wagtail with a black breast

mfn. (fr. svap-;for su-pta-See) fallen asleep, slept, sleeping, asleep

etc.

mfn. lain down to sleep (but not fallen asleep)

mfn. paralysed, numbed, insensible (See compound)

mfn. closed (as a flower)

mfn. resting, inactive, dull, latent

n. sleep, deep or sound sleep

See p.1230, columns 1, 2.

suptacyuta

mfn. fallen down in sleep

suptaghātaka

mfn. killing a sleeping person, murderous

suptaghna

m. "id.", Name of a rākṣasa-

suptajana

m. a sleeping person

suptajana

m. "having every one asleep", midnight (only in ne rātrau-,"at midnight")

suptajanaprāya

mfn. having almost every one asleep

suptajñāna

n. "perceiving in sleep", dreaming, a dream

suptaka

n. sleep (alīka--or vyāja-suptakaṃ-kṛ-,"to feign sleep")

suptamālin

m. Name of the 23rd kalpa- (q.v)

suptamāṃsa

mfn. "having the flesh benumbed", paralytic

suptamīna

mfn. (a pond) in which the fish are asleep

suptāṅga

mfn. one who has a limb benumbed ( suptāṅgatā -tā- f.)

suptāṅgatā

f. suptāṅga

suptaprabuddha

mfn. awakened from sleep

suptapralapita

n. plural talking during sleep

(see

)

suptapūrva

mfn. one who has slept before

suptastha

mfn. being in sleep, sleeping

suptasthita

mfn. being in sleep, sleeping

suptāsupta

mfn. asleep and awake

suptatā

suptatva

n. sleepiness, numbness, insensibility (of a limb etc.)

suptatvac

mfn. "having the skin be numbed", paralytic

suptavākya

n. words spoken during sleep

suptavigraha

mfn. "having sleep for a body", appearing as sleep (said of kṛṣṇa-)

suptavijñāna

n. equals -jñāna-

suptavinidraka

mfn. awaking from sleep

śupti

f. (prob.) the shoulder (according to to

= mukha-)

[ confer, compare Zend supti.]

f. sleep, (especially) deep sleep

sleepiness, drowsiness

f. numbness, insensibility, paralysis

f. carelessness, confidence (equals viśrambha-)

suptiṅantasāgarasamuccaya

See p.1230, columns 1, 2.

suptiṅanta

n. an inflected noun or verb as ending with a case-termination or verbal termination (See tiṅ-)

suptiṅantaparibhāṣā

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

suptottitha

mfn. arisen from sleep

supu

mfn. clarifying well

supū

mfn. clarifying well

supū

See -p/u-.

supūjita

mfn. highly honoured

supūjita

mfn. (a cup) taken well care of id est well cleansed

supuṃsī

f. a woman who has a good husband

supuṅkha

mfn. having a fine shaft, well-feathered (as an arrow)

supuṇya

mfn. very excellent

supuṇya

n. great religious or moral merit

supuṇyada

mfn. giving great merit, very meritorious

supuṇyagandha

mfn. having an excellent smell, very fragrant.

supura

n. a strong fortress

supūra

mf(ā-)n. easy to be filled

supūra

mf(ā-)n. well filling

supūra

m. a citron

supūraka

m. idem or 'm. a citron '

supūraka

m. Agati Grandiflora

supūrṇa

mf(ā-)n. (s/u--) well filled, quite full

etc.

supūrṇa

mf(ā-)n. richly adorned with (instrumental case)

supurodhas

m. a good domestic priest

supuruhūti

mfn. very much invoked

supuruṣa

m. a particular personification

supūrvāhṇe

ind. early in the forenoon

supūrvam

ind. very early in the morning

(wrong reading vām-)

supuṣkala

mfn. very copious

supuṣkara

m. a globe-amaranth

supuṣkarā

f. Hibiscus Mutabilis

n. "good flower", cloves

n. the menstrual excretion

mfn. having beautiful flowers

m. Pterospermum Suberifolium

m. globeamaranth

m. equals rakta-puṣpaka-

m. equals haridru-

m. the coral tree

m. Name of a mythical king

f. (only

) anise

f. (prob.) Phlomis Zeylanica

f. Clitoria Ternatea

f. equals kośātakī-

n. (only

) Curcuma Longa

n. Hibiscus Mutabilis

n. Tabernaemontana Coronaria

svopajñadhātupāṭhavivaraṇa

n. equals tūla-

supuṣpaka

m. Acacia Sirissa

supuṣpī

f. (only

) Andropogon Aciculatus

f. Clitoria Ternatea

f. anise

f. Argyreia Speciosa

f. Phlomis Zeylanica

f. Musa Sapientum

f. a white-flowering aparājitā-

supuṣpikā

f. (only

) Argyreia Speciosa or Argentea

supuṣpikā

f. Bignonia Suaveolens

supuṣpikā

f. Anethum Sowa.

supuṣpita

mfn. having beautiful flowers, abounding with flowers ( supuṣpite te- ind."on a place abounding with flowers")

supuṣpita

mfn. having the hair bristling (with delight)

ind. supuṣpita

mfn. well fed

f. good prosperity

m. Name of a buddha-

supuṭa

mf(ā-)n. having beautiful nostrils

supuṭa

m. Name of two bulbous plants

supūta

(s/u--) mfn. well clarified

suputra

m. an excellent son

suputra

mf(/ā-)n. having excellent or many children

etc.

suputra

n. the fruit of the Flacourtia Cataphracta

suputrikā

f. a kind of Oldenlandia

surendralupta

mfn. morbid baldness of the head (equals indra-l-)

sureṇupuṣpadhvaja

m. Name of a king of the kiṃ-nara-s

sūryagupta

(?) m. Name of a man

susaṃgupta

mfn. well kept or guarded or concealed

suṣupāṇa

mfn. sleeping, asleep

suṣupsā

f. (fr. Desiderative of svap-) desire of sleeping, sleepiness

suṣupsa

mfn. desirous of sleeping, sleepy

suṣupsā

See p.1238 column 1.

suṣupsu

See p.1238 col.1.

suṣupta

mfn. (s/u--) fast asleep

etc.

suṣupta

n. equals next

suṣupti

f. deep sleep (in philosophy "complete unconsciousness")

suṣuptivat

ind. as in deep sleep

suṣupvas

mfn. sleeping, asleep

svabandhupaddhati

f. Name of work

svādupāka

mfn. sweet or good to be cooked or digested ( svādupākatva -tva- n.)

svādupākā

f. Solanum Indicum

svādupākatva

n. svādupāka

svādupākin

mfn. equals -pāka-

svāduparṇī

f. "sweet-leafed", a kind of plant (equals dugdhikā-).

svāduphala

n. "sweet fruit", the fruit of the jujube

svāduphalā

f. the jujube tree

svādupiṇḍā

f. a kind of date tree

svādupuṣpa

m. "having pleasant flowers", a kind of plant (equals kaṭabhī-)

svādupuṣpī

f. Grislea Tomentosa

svagupta

mfn. self-defended, self-preserved

f. a kind of plant

f. Mimosa Pudica

f. Mucuna Pruritus

f. cowach

svāmikārttikānuprekṣā

f. Name of work

svāmyupakāraka

m. "serviceable to a master", a horse

svanugupta

mfn. well hidden

svaragupti

f. depth of voice

svātmansaṃvidupadeśa

m. Name of work

svātmansaṃvittyupadeśa

m. Name of work

svaupaśa

mf(/ā-)n. idem or 'mf(/ā-)n. having beautiful locks of hair (?) (varia lectio sv-aupaśa-).'

svāyambhuvamanupitṛ

m. "father of manu- svāyambhuva-", Name of brahmā-

svayaṃguptā

f. "self-preserved", Mucuna Pruritus or Carpopogon Pruriens

svayamupāgata

mfn. idem or 'mf(ā-)n. come voluntarily or of one's own accord '

svayamupāgata

m. a child who offers himself voluntarily for adoption

svayamupasthita

mf(ā-)n. come voluntarily or of one's own accord

svayamupeta

mfn. approached of one's own accord

m. Name of work

śyāmātāpanyupaniṣad

f. Name of work

tālupāka

m. an abscess in the palate

tālupāta

m. "falling in of the palate", Name of a disease with children

tālupīḍaka

another disease of the palate with children

tālupuppuṭa

m. an indolent swelling of the palate

tantuparvan

n. "thread-festival", the day of full moon in month śrāvaṇa- (anniversary of kṛṣṇa-'s investment with the Brahmanical cord)

tanupādakṣapāṭana

n. Name of one of 18 ceremonies performed with particular kuṇḍa-s

tanupattra

m. "thin-leaved", Terminalia Catappa

tanupattra

m. leafy orpiment

tarkupāṭhī

varia lectio for -pīṭhī-.

tarkupiṇḍa

m. a ball (of clay etc.) at the lower end of a spindle to assist in giving it a rotatory motion

tarkupīṭha

m. idem or 'm. a ball (of clay etc.) at the lower end of a spindle to assist in giving it a rotatory motion '

tarkupīṭhī

f. idem or 'm. idem or 'm. a ball (of clay etc.) at the lower end of a spindle to assist in giving it a rotatory motion ' '

tarupaṅkti

f. a row of trees, avenue

ṭhunṭhupaddhati

f. Name (also title or epithet) of work

tiṣyagupta

m. Name of the founder of schism 2. of the Jain community.

trapupaṭṭa

trapupaṭṭikā

f. Name of an ear-ornament

trisauparṇa

mfn. relating to the tri-suparṇa- verses

triṣṭupchandas

mfn. having tri-ṣṭubh- as metre

trisuparṇa

mn. (tr/i--) Name of

(or of

)

trisuparṇa

mfn. familiar with or reciting those verses

(rṇaka-)

trup

cl.1. tropati-, to hurt

truph

trophati-, trump-, ph- idem or ' cl.1. tropati-, to hurt '

tryupasatka

mfn. containing 3 upas/ad- ceremonies

tup

tuph- cl.1.6. topati-, tup-, toph-, tuph-, to hurt

; ([ confer, compare tubh-, tump-;, ; Latin stupeo; German stumpf.])

tuph

tup- cl.1.6. topati-, tup-, toph-, tuph-, to hurt

; ([ confer, compare tubh-, tump-;, ; Latin stupeo; German stumpf.])

ṭupṭīkā

f. collective Name of the last 8 books of the tantra-vārttika-.

udayagupta

m. Name of a man

uḍupa

mn. a raft or float

etc.

uḍupa

mn. a kind of drinking vessel covered with leather commentator or commentary on

uḍupa

m. the moon (the half-moon being formed like a boat)

uḍupabhṛt

m. Name (also title or epithet) of śiva-,

uḍupasahā

f. plural the female companions of the moon,

uḍupatha

m. "the path of the stars", the ether, firmament.

uḍupati

m. the moon

etc.

uḍupati

m. the soma-

ullup

( ud-lup-).

ullupta

mfn. taken out or away, drawn up

ulupa

mn. a kind of grass equals ulapa-

ulupin

m. equals ulapin-

ūlupin

ūlūka-, ūvaṭa- vv.ll. for ulupin-, ulūka-, uvaṭa-, qq. v.

ulupya

mfn. equals ulapya-.

ūnendupūrṇimā

f. the moon on the day before the full moon,

ūruparvan

m. n. joint of the thigh, knee

ūruphalaka

n. the thigh-bone, hip-bone

uruprathas

(and ur/uprathas-) mfn. wide-spreading, widely extended, far-spreading

urupuṇyakośa

m. a great treasure of merit,

, Scholiast or Commentator

urupuṣpikā

f. a species of plant

utpupluṣā

f. (from ut- + Desid, of plu-) the wish to fly up,

vaiṣṇugupta

mfn. taught by viṣṇu-gupta-

valgupattra

m. Phaselus Trilobus

valgupodakī

Amaranthus Polygamus or Oleraceus

vanagupta

m. "forest-protected", a spy, emissary

varadarājasuprabhāta

m. varadarāja

varṇānuprāsa

m. alliteration, paronomasia

varṇānupūrveṇa

ind. according to the order of caste,

varṣāmbupravaha

m. a receptacle or reservoir of rain-water

varṣapasuprayoga

m. Name of work

vāruṇyupaniṣad

f. Name of

vāryupajīvin

mfn. or m. gaining one's living by water a water-carrier, fisherman etc.

vāstupa

mfn. keeping the ground or homestead (when quitted by its owner)

vāstupa

mfn. the tutelary deity of a homestead

vāstupaddhati

f. Name of work

vastupāla

m. Name of a minister of king vīra-dhavala- (died A.D. 1241)

vastupāla

m. of a poet

vāstupāla

m. the tutelary deity of a homestead

vastupāṇi

mfn. holding the (necessary) things in one's hand

vāstuparīkṣā

f. Name of work

vāstupaśya

(prob.) n. a particular brāhmaṇa-

vastupatita

mfn. become real or corporeal

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. the lustration or purification of a homestead

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. equals -nara-

vāstupuruṣavidhi

m. Name of work

vasugupta

m. Name of an author

vasuguptācārya

m. Name of an author

vasupāla

m. "protector of wealth", a king

vasupālita

m. Name of various men

vasupati

m. (v/asu--) lord of wealth or of good things (also with v/asūnām-;Name of agni-, indra-, savitṛ- and kubera-)

vasupati

m. "lord of the vasu-s", Name of kṛṣṇa-

vasupatnī

f. (said of the cow) mistress of wealth (also with v/asūnām-)

vasupātṛ

mfn. "protector of the vasu-s", Name of kṛṣṇa-

vasuprabhā

f. one of the 7 tongues of fire

vasuprabhā

f. Name of kubera-'s capital

vasuprada

mfn. bestowing wealth

vasuprada

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

vasuprāṇa

m. "breath of the vasu-s", fire

vāsupūjya

m. (with jaina-s) Name of the 12th arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī- (son of vasu-pūjya-rāj-)

vasupūjyarāj

m. Name of the father of the 12th arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

vāsupura

n. Name of a town

vātyaupamya

mfn. resembling a storm

vāyupañcaka

n. the set of five vital airs

vāyuparamāṇu

m. a primary aerial atom

vāyupatha

m. "wind-path", Name of a particular region in the atmosphere

vāyupatha

m. Name of a king

vāyuphala

n. "wind-fruit", hail

vāyuphala

n. the rainbow

vāyupracyuta

(vāy/u--) mf(ā-)n. driven by the wind

vāyupraṇetra

(vāy/u--) mfn. having the wind as leader

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. Name of a town

n. Name of one of the 18 purāṇa-s (prob. one of the oldest, and supposed to have been revealed by the god vāyu-;it treats of the creation of the world, the origin of the four classes, the worship of śiva- etc.).

vāyupūta

mfn. purified by the wind

vāyuputra

m. "son of the wind", Name of hanumat-

vāyuputra

m. of bhīma-

vāyuputrāya

(only vāyuputrāyita yita- n. impersonal or used impersonally), to represent or act the part of hanumat-

vāyuputrāyita

n. vāyuputrāya

vedagupta

mfn. "one who has preserved the veda-", Name of kṛṣṇa- (a son of parāśara-)

vedagupti

f. the preservation of the veda- (by the Brahmanical caste)

vedāntakalpataruparimala

m. Name of work

vedāntakalpataruparimalakhaṇḍana

n. Name of work

vedhagupta

m. (in music) a particular rāga-

vedyupoṣaṇa

mfn. burning the vedi-

veṅkaṭeśasuprabhāta

n. Name of work

veṇupa

m. Name of a people

(varia lectio reṇu-pa-).

n. a bamboo leaf

m. a kind of snake

f. a kind of grass

f. equals -pattrī-

vepathuparīta

mfn. possessed of tremor, trembling

vibhupramita

n. the hall of brahmā-

vidhugupti

m. Name of a man

vidhupañjara

m. a scimitar, sabre

vidhuparidhvaṃsa

m. distress id est eclipse of the moon,

vidhupriyā

f. "dear to the moon", a lunar mansion or nakṣatra- (personified as a nymph, the daughter of dakṣa- and wife of the Moon)

vidupa

m. Name of a king

vīḍupāṇi

(or vīḍ/u-p-) mfn. strong-handed, strong-hoofed

vīḍupatman

mfn. flying strongly or incessantly

vīḍupavi

mfn. having strong tires (as the marut-s)

vidyānupālana

n. (yān-) encouragement or cultivation of science

vidyānupālana

n. acquiring learning, studying

vidyānupālin

mfn. (yān-) cherishing or encouraging science, acquiring learning

vidyānupālin

mfn. faithfully preserving (traditional) learning

vigup

Desiderative -jugupsate-, to shrink away from, wish to conceal from

vijayābhyupāya

m. means of victory

vikalpānupapatti

f. untenableness owing to a dilemma

vikup

only Causal -kopayati-, to disturb

vilambasauparṇa

n. Name of various sāman-s

vilolupa

mf(ā-)n. free from all desires

(varia lectio; a-vil-with the same meaning

) 1.

vilolupa

1. 2. vi-lohita- See .

vilup

P. -lumpati- (rarely A1.), to tear or break off or to pieces, wound, lacerate pull out or up

etc. ; to tear away, carry off, ravish, seize, rob, plunder

etc. ; to destroy, confound, ruin

etc. ; (A1.) to fall to pieces, be ruined, disappear

: Passive voice -lupyate-, to be torn away or carried off, be impaired or destroyed, perish, be lost, disappear, fail

etc. etc.: Causal -lopayati- (te-), to tear or carry away, withhold, keep back, suppress, extinguish, destroy

vilupta

mfn. torn or broken off, carried away etc.

vilupta

mfn. impaired, destroyed, ruined, lost

etc.

viluptapūrva

mfn. torn off or carried away before

viluptasāvitrīka

mfn. deprived of the sāvitrī- (see patita-s-)

viluptavitta

mfn. one whose goods are robbed or plundered

viluptī

f. miscarrying (conjectural for vi-- liptī-),

vilupya

mfn. destructible, perishable (in a-vil-)

vipariluparilopa

m. destruction, loss, ruin

viparilupta

mfn. ( lup-) broken or destroyed utterly, broken up

vipralup

P. -lumpati-, to tear or snatch away, rob, plunder

; to visit, afflict, disturb

vipralupta

mfn. robbed, plundered

vipralupta

mfn. interrupted, disturbed

virādhagupta

m. Name of a man

vīratāpinyupaniṣad

f. Name of an upaniṣad-.

visargalupta

n. elision of the visarga-

viṣayalolupa

mfn. eager for sensual enjoyment

viśikhānupraveśana

n. entrance into a sick-room (= entrance into medical practice; viśikhānupraveśanīya śanīya- mfn.treating of it)

viśikhānupraveśanīya

mfn. viśikhānupraveśana

viṣitastupa

mfn. one whose tuft of hair has been untied or loosened

(

-stuga-).

m. "hidden by viṣṇu-", Name of the muni- vātsyāyana-

m. of the saint kauṇḍinya- (said to have been concealed by viṣṇu- when pursued by śiva-, whom he had incensed)

m. of the minister and sage cāṇakya-

etc.

m. of a follower of śaṃkarācārya-

m. of an astronomer

m. of a Buddhist

m. a species of bulbous plant

viṣṇuguptaka

n. a kind of radish

viṣṇuguptasiddhānta

m. Name of work

n. "station or footmark of viṣṇu-", the zenith

n. the sky

etc.

n. the mark of viṣṇu-'s foot worshipped at gayā-

n. Name of a sacred hill (also called viṣṇupadagiri da-giri-,m.)

etc.

n. a lotus

m. n. the sea of milk

m. Name of the Ganges (as issuing from viṣṇu-'s foot)

etc.

viṣṇupratimāsamprokṣaṇavidhi

m. of the town dvārikā-

viṣṇupādādikeśāntastuti

f. Name of several works.

viṣṇupadagiri

m. viṣṇupada

viṣṇupadaśrāddha

n. Name of a particular śrāddha- (performed in the temple containing viṣṇu-'s footprint)

viṣṇupadatīrtha

n. the sacred place called gayā- (equals viṣṇu-pada-)

viṣṇupaddhati

f. Name of work

viṣṇupadī

f. the sun's passage (into the zodiacal signs of Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius)

viṣṇupadīcakra

n. a particular astrological circle or diagram

viṣṇupadyutpatti

f. Name of chapter in the padma-- purāṇa-.

viṣṇupañcaka

n. Name of work

viṣṇupañcakavratakathā

f. Name of work

viṣṇupañjara

n. a kind of mystical prayer or charm for securing viṣṇu-'s favour

viṣṇupañjara

n. Name of work

viṣṇupañjarastotra

n. Name of work

viṣṇupañjarayantravidhi

m. Name of work

viṣṇuparāyaṇa

m. Name of an author of mystical prayers (with tāntrika-s)

viṣṇuparṇikā

f. Hedysarum Lagopodioides

viṣṇupati

m. Name of an author

viṣṇupatnī

(v/iṣṇu--) f. " viṣṇu-'s wife"Name of aditi-

m. Name of work

viṣṇupratiṣṭhā

f. Name of work

viṣṇupratiṣṭhāpaddhati

f. Name of work

viṣṇuprīti

f. land granted rent-free to Brahmans for the worship of viṣṇu-

m. Name of work

f. basil

f. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

n. "worship of viṣṇu-", Name of work

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of a city

n. viṣṇu-'s city

n. Name of a city (equals -pur-)

viṣṇupurāṇa

n. Name of one of the most celebrated of the 18 purāṇa-s (it conforms more than any other to the definition pañca-lakṣaṇa-[q.v.];and consists of 6 books, the 1st treating of the creation of the universe from prakṛti-, and the peopling of the world by the prajā-pati-s;the 2nd giving a list of kings with many curious geographical and astronomical details;the 3rd treating of the veda-s and caste;the 4th continuing the chronicle of dynasties;the 5th giving the life of kṛṣṇa-;the 6th describing the dissolution of the world)

viṣṇupurāṇaka

viṣṇupurī

f. Name of a city

viṣṇupurī

n. Name of a mountain in the himālaya-

viṣṇupurī

m. Name of a scholar

viṣṇuputra

m. Name of a man

visphūrjathuprakhya

mfn. resembling a clap of thunder

viśrabdhasupta

mfn. sleeping peacefully

viśrambhasaṃsupta

mfn. quietly asleep

viṣupa

m. or n. equals viṣuva-, the equinox

viṣupada

n. the autumnal equinox(?)

viṣupta

mfn. fallen asleep, sleeping

(see

)

viṣvagviluptacchada

mfn. having leaves torn off on all sides (said of a tree)

viśvāyupoṣas

mfn. (viśvāyu--) causing prosperity to all men

vratalupta

mf(ā-)n. one who has broken a vow

vṛddhyupajīvin

(

) mfn. one who lives by moneylending or usury, a money-lender, usurer.

vṛkāvalupta

vṛttānupūrva

mfn. round and symmetrical (as legs;others "taperingly round")

vṛttyanuprāsa

m. a kind of alliteration, frequent repetition of the same consonant

vṛttyuparodha

m. a hindrance to maintenance or sustenance

vṛttyupāya

m. a means of subsistence

vyādhyupaśama

m. allaying or curing diseases

vyājasupta

mf(ā-)n. feigning sleep

vyājasupta

n. feigned sleep

vyālup

P. -lumpati-, to take away, remove

: Passive voice -lupyate-, to be broken asunder or destroyed or removed, disappear

vyupa

(?) m. one who eats out of his own hands

vyupadeśa

m. ( dis-) pretext, pretence

(prob. wrong reading for vy-apa-deśa-).

vyupadrava

mfn. undisturbed by any misfortune, not liable to unlucky accidents

vyupajāpa

m. ( jap-;less correct vy-upa-jāva-) whispering aside or apart, telling in a whisper

vyupakāra

m. (1. kṛ-) completely observing or accomplishing or satisfying (duty etc.)

vyupanī

P. -nayati-, to lead or bring (sacrificial victims) separately or one by one

vyupapatti

f. ( pad-) re-birth

vyuparam

A1. -ramate- (Epic also ti-; ind.p. -ramam-;in augmented forms not separable from vy-upā-ram-below) , to leave off or pause variously

; to come to an end, cease

; to desist from (ablative)

vyupāram

P. -ramati-, to desist from, leave off, cease

(see vy-upa-ram-above) .

vyuparama

m. pause, cessation, interruption

vyuparama

m. end, close (of day)

vyuparamam

ind. See vy-upa-ram- above.

vyuparata

mfn. rested, stopped, ceased, desisted

vyupās

( -upa-- 2 as-) P. -upāsyati-, to throw about, distribute

vyupaśam

P. -śamyati- (Epic also te-), to become quiet, be allayed, cease

m. (for 2.See vyupa-śam-) non-cessation, not ceasing or desisting

m. inquietude

m. (for 1.See) cessation, end

(varia lectio for vy-sparama-)