औदुम्बर a. (-री f.) [उदुम्बर-अञ्] 1 Made of, or coming from, the Udumbara tree. -2 Made of copper; पात्रमौदुम्बरं गृह्य Mb.13.125.82. -रः [P.IV.2.67.] 1 N of a region abounding in Udumbara trees. -2 A form of Yama, the god of death. -3 Made of copper. -4 A class of ascetics solely living on whatever fruits they see first early in the morning; Bhāg.3.12.43. -री A branch of the Udumbara tree. -रम् 1 The wood of the Udumbara tree. -2 The Udumbara fruit. -3 A kind of leprosy. -4 Copper or a copper-vessel; Mb.5.4.1.
This name of the Ficus glomerata does not occur in the Rigveda, but is often found from the Atharvaveda onwards. For ritual purposes of all kinds its wood was constantly used. The sacrificial post (yūpa) and the sacrificial ladle were made of it, and amulets of Udumbara are mentioned. Its wood, like that of other kinds of figtree— Aśvattha, Nyagrodha, and Plaksa—was considered suitable for employment at the sacrifice. The sweetness of its fruit is referred to in the Aitareya Brāhmana,® where it is put on the same level as Madhu. It is there also spoken of as ripening three times a year. A forest of Udumbara trees is mentioned in the Pañcavimśa Brāhmana.
noun (masculine) a kind of Vānaprastha
a kind of worm (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
name of a class of ascetics (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
name of a race (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
name of Yama (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
region abounding in Udumbara trees (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
noun (neuter) a kind of leprosy (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
a piece of Udumbara wood (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
copper (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
the fruit of the Udumbara tree (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
Udumbara wood (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
adjective coming from the tree Udumbara or Ficus Religiosa (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
made of copper (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
made of the wood of the Udumbara tree (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))
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