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Grammar Search "svara" has 2 results. svara : masculine vocative singular stem: svara svara : second person singular present imperative class 1 parasmaipada √svar
Root Search "svara" has 1 results.
Root Word (Pāṇini Dhātupāṭha:) Full Root Marker Sense Class Sutra √svara svara ākṣepe 10 252
Amarakosha Search 4 results
Word Reference Gender Number Synonyms Definition asvara ḥ 3.1.36 Masculine Singular asaumyasvara ḥ ratnam 2.9.94 Neuter Singular hiraṇyam , tapanīyam , bharma , jātarūpam , rukmam , aṣṭāpadaḥ , suvarṇam , hema , śātakumbham , karburam , mahārajatam , kārtasvara m , kanakam , hāṭakam , gāṅgeyam , cāmīkaram , kāñcanam , jāmbūnadam vikāsī 3.1.29 Masculine Singular vikasvara ḥ asvara ḥ 3.1.36 Masculine Singular asaumyasvara ḥ
Monier-Williams 304 results for svara
svara svaraṇa -See p.1285. svara m. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā - svara m. svara m. udātta -anudātta -svarita -column 3), a note of the musical scale (of which seven [rarely six or eight] are enumerated, 1. niṣāda -ṛṣabha -gāndhāra -ṣaḍja -madhyama -dhaivata -pañcama -svara m. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā - svara m. svara m. udātta -anudātta -svarita -column 3), a note of the musical scale (of which seven [rarely six or eight] are enumerated, 1. niṣāda -ṛṣabha -gāndhāra -ṣaḍja -madhyama -dhaivata -pañcama -ni -ṛ -ga -ṣa -ma -dha -pa -ṣadja -niṣāda -svara m. svara m. dīrgha -hrasva -pluta -svara m. svara m. Name of viṣṇu -svara n. svara n. Name of various sāman -svara baddhamfn. svara bhairavam. Name of tantra -work svara bhaktif. r -l -exempli gratia, 'for example' varṣa -variṣa -svara bhaṅgam. svara bhaṅgam. svara bhaṅginm. svara bhedam. svara bhedam. instrumental case "in a feigned voice") svara bhedam. svarabhedabhaya bhaya -n. svara bhedam. svara bhedam. svara bhedabhayan. svarabheda svara bhūtamfn. id est changed from a semivowel followed by a vowel into i -u -svara brahmann. brahman -svara cchidran. svara cintāf. Name of work on vowels svara dhītamfn. meru -svara dhītasāram. Name of indra -svara dīptamfn. svara gatādhyāyam. Name of the first chapter of the saṃgīta -darpaṇa -saṃgīta -ratnākara -svara ghnam. Name of a particular disease of the throat svara grāmam. svara guptif. svara hanm. equals ghna -svara kampam. svara karamfn. svara kṣayam. svara kṣuf. Name of a river svara lakṣaṇan. Name of a treatise (on the accents of the taittirīya -keśa -vārya -svara lāsikāf. svara mañcanṛtyan. svara maṇḍalam. vīṇā -svara maṇḍalikāf. vīṇā -svara mañjarīf. Name of work on Vedic accents. svara mantrakāṇḍan. Name of work svara mātrāf. svara melakalānidhif. Name of work svara ṃkritamfn. svara ṇamfn. svara nābhim. svara nirṇayam. Name of work (on the accents of the ṛg -veda -śloka -jayanta -svāmin -svara pakṣamfn. svara pañcāśatf. Name of work on Vedic accents. svara paribhāṣāf. Name of work (on the more ancient notation of the accents or tones in the sāmaveda -svara parivartam. svara pattanan. Name of the sāmaveda -svara prakaraṇan. Name of work svara prakriyāf. Name of work svara prastāram. Name of work svara pṛṣṭhamfn. svara -sāman -pṛṣṭha -q.v ) svara puraṃjayam. Name of a son of śeṣa -svara ratnabhāṇḍan. Name of work svara ratnakośam. Name of work svara sSee gharm/a -svaras -svara sam. svara sam. svara sam. svara sam. particular astringent juice or decoction svara sam. svara sam. tas -svara sam. svara sam. svara sam. svara samf(ā - svara sam. Name of a mountain svara sa sva -rāj -See . svara sāmanm. sv/ara -Name of the three days before and after the viṣuvat -gavāmayana -id est the last three days of the first, and the first three days of the second half-year) svara sāmann. Name of a sāman -svara saṃdarbham. equals saṃkrama -svara saṃdehavivādam. svara saṃdhim. svara saṃgraham. Name of work on suppression of the voice and breath (for attaining beatitude). svara saṃkramam. svara sampadf. svara saṃpannamf(ā - sv/ara -svara saṃpannamf(ā - svara saṃsvāravatmfn. svara samuccayam. Name of work svara saṃyogam. equals yoga -svara saṃyogam. svara saṃyogam. svara sāram. Name of work svara śasind. svara śāstran. Name of a class of works on the modulation of sounds or on the passage of the air through the nostrils (especially as bearing on the prognostication of future events) svara śāstran. Name of work on Vedic. accents. svara siddhāntacandrikāf. Name of work svara siddhāntakaumudīf. Name of work svara siddhāntamañjarīf. Name of work svara sīkṛP. karoti -svara śikṣāf. Name of work svara siṃham. Name of work svara subodhinīf. Name of work svara śuddhamfn. svara śūnyamfn. svara svarūpan. Name of work svara tāf. svara tantran. Name of work svara tattvacamatkāram. Name of work svara tattvodayam. Name of work svara tikramam. id est reaching vaikuṇṭha -svara tikrama svar -adhī -See . svara vaidikan. Name of work svara vatmfn. sv/ara -svara vatmfn. svara vatmfn. svara vatmfn. svara vibhaktif. sāman -svara vidhim. Name of a med. work svara vyākhyāf. Name of work svara yogam. svara yonim. f. ṛc -svara -sāman -ābhāsvara mfn. ābhāsvara m. Name of a class of deities, sixty-four in number ābhāsvara m. Name of a particular set of twelve subjects (ātmā jñātā damo dāntaḥ śāntir jñānaṃ śamas tapaḥ kāmaḥ krodho mado moho dvādaśā -alpasvara mfn. alpasvara containing few vowels, aṃśasvara m. āndhāsvara n. particular mode of singing, apasvara m. apasvara mfn. ārtasvara m. asvara mfn. asvara mfn. asvara mfn. asvara ka mfn. asvara m ind. avanīsvara m. avisvara rm ind. bahusvara mfn. bahusvara tva n. bahvīsvara māhātmya n. Name of work bhāṣikasvara m. equals brāhmaṇasvara -bhāsvara mf(ā - bhāsvara m. bhāsvara m. bhāsvara m. Name of a satellite of the god of the sun bhāsvara m. bhāsvara n. bhāsvara varṇa (bh/āsv -mfn. bhinnasvara mfn. bhinnasvara mfn. bhinnasvara mukhavarṇa mfn. bhīṣmagarjitaghoṣasvara rāja m. Name of a number of buddha -bhīṣmasvara rāja m. Name of a buddha -brāhmaṇasvara m. brāhmaṇa -candraprabhāsvara rāja m. Name of several buddha -caturthasvara m. caturthasvara n. Name of a sāman -dhīrapraśāntasvara mfn. dhīrapraśānta dīrghasvara m. equals varṇa -dundubhisvara m. Name of a man dundubhisvara nirghoṣa m. Name (also title or epithet) of a tathāgata -dundubhisvara rāja m. Name of several buddha -dvisvara mfn. dvisvara mfn. dvitīyasvara n. Name of a sāman -gadgadasvara mf(ā - idem or 'mfn. idem or 'mfn. idem or 'mfn. idem or 'mfn. gadgadasvara m. gadgadasvara m. gadgadasvara m. Name of a bodhi -sattva -gambhīrasattvasvara nābhi mfn. equals tri -g -See above) gharmasvara s (rm/a -mfn. ghasvara mfn. ghorasvara mfn. girirajaghoṣesvara m. Name (also title or epithet) of a tathāgata -grahasvara m. hastasvara lakṣaṇa n. Name of work hatasvara mfn. hīnasvara mfn. hīnasvaratā tā -f. hīnasvara tā f. hīnasvara hīṣīsvara n. Name of a sāman -jaladharagarjitaghoṣasusvara nakṣatrarājasaṃkusumitābhijña m. nakṣatra -Name of a buddha -kākasvara m. kalasvara n. kalaviṅkasvara m. samādhi -q.v ) kalaviṅkasvara mfn. kaṇṭhyasvara m. id est a -ā -kapisvara m. Name of a man. kārtasvara n. kṛta -sv -kārtasvara n. kasvara mfn. kasvara See kas -kṛtasvara mfn. krūrasvara mfn. kuhakasvara m. idem or 'm. madhuracārumañjusvara tā f. buddha -madhurasvara mfn. madhurasvaram am -ind. madhurasvara m. Name of a gandharva -madhurasvara m ind. madhurasvara madhusvara m. madhyamasvara m. madhyamasvara mfn. mahābhāsvara mfn. equals bhāsura -mahāghoṣasvara rāja m. Name of a bodhi -sattva -mahāsvara mfn. mandrasvara m. maṅgalasvara m. maṇisvara tīrtha n. Name of a tīrtha -mañjusvara mfn. idem or 'mfn. mañjusvara m. equals śrī -manojñasvara m. Name of a gandharva -mataṃgapārasnesvara m. Name of work meghadundubhisvara rāja m. Name of a buddha -meghasvara m. Name of two buddha -meghasvara rāja m. Name of two buddha -nagesvara m. idem or 'm. kailāsa -śiva - , Name of himā -naṣṭahīnavikalavikṛtasvara mfn. naṣṭahīnavikalavikṛtasvara tā f. nisvara mfn. nisvara m. Name of agni -varia lectio ni -svan/a -nisvara m ind. pañcamasvara n. Name of a metre, paramabhāsvara mfn. pārthivesvara m. idem or 'm. pesvara mfn. pesvara mfn. pesvara mfn. prabhāsvara mfn. idem or '(mfn. prabhāsvara mfn. pracayasvara m. svarita -pracitasvara m. equals pracaya -svara -prākṛtalaṅkesvara m. Name of work prātarvikasvara mfn. prathamasvara m. prathamasvara mfn. prathamasvara n. Name of a sāman -pratisvara m. svar -pratisvara m. pratyāsvara mfn. svṛ -pratyayasvara m. prauḍhasvara m ind. pūrvapadaprakṛtisvara mfn. compound pūrvasvara m. rājarājesvara m. Name of śiva -rājarājesvara yogakathā f. Name of work raticaraṇasamantasvara m. Name of a gandharva -ṛṣisvara mfn. ṛṣi -rūkṣasvara mfn. rūkṣasvaram am -ind. rūkṣasvara m. rūkṣasvara m ind. rūkṣasvara sagadgadasvara m ind. idem or 'mfn. samasvara mfn. śaṅkhasvara prob. wrong reading for saṃkasvara -saṃkasuka - śaṅkukarṇesvara m. particular form of śiva -śaṅkukarṇesvara n. Name of a liṅga -sarvasvara hasya n. Name of work sarvasvara lakṣaṇa n. Name of work sasvara mfn. instrumental case or compound ) sasvara mfn. sasvara m ind. śikṣāsvara m. equals śikṣā -n. sotkṛṣṭahasitasvara mfn. subhāsvara mfn. subhāsvara m. plural Name of a class of deceased ancestors śuklabhāsvara mfn. śuktasvara mfn. equals a -vyakta -svara -Scholiast or Commentator ) susvara m. susvara mf(ā - susvara mf(ā - susvaram am -ind. susvara mf(ā - susvaram am -ind. susvara m. susvara m. Name of a son of garuḍa -susvara m ind. susvara susvara m ind. susvara suvratasvara m. Name of an asura -tānasvara mfn. tārasvara mfn. tathāsvara mfn. tṛtīyasvara n. Name of a sāman -uccaiḥsvara mfn. ūpāsvara n. ūpā -ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding , Scholiast or Commentator vākyasvara m. vicitrālaṃkārasvara m. Name of a serpent-demon vikasvara mfn. vikasvara mfn. vikasvara mfn. vikasvara mfn. virajastejaḥsvara m. Name of a serpent-demon viśuddhasvara nirghoṣā f. particular dhāraṇī -visvara m. visvara mfn. visvara m. visvaram am -ind. visvara m. visvaram am -ind. visvara vi -svāda -See . visvara m ind. visvara visvara m ind. visvara vyākhyāsvara m. yajurvedakriyāsvara lakṣaṇa n. Name of work yathāprāptasvara m. yathāsvara m ind. according to to the sound yuddharatnasvara m. Name of work
Apte Search 11 results
svara स्वर a. Going; one who goes (this meaning is given only by Gīrvaṇa.); असौ स्वर इतीममाचक्षते स्वर इति प्रत्या- स्वर इत्यमुं ...... चोद्गीथमुपासीत Ch. Up.1.3.2. svara ḥस्वरः [स्वर्-अच्, स्वृ-अप् वा] 1 Sound, noise. -2 Voice; स्वरेण तस्याममृतस्रुतेव प्रजल्पितायामभिजातवाचि Ku.1.45. -3 A note of the musical scale or gamut, a tone, tune; (these are seven:-- निषादर्षभगान्धारषड्जमध्यमधैवताः ॥ पञ्चम- श्चेत्यमी सप्त तन्त्रीकण्ठोत्थिताः स्वराः Ak.); सप्त स्वरास्त्रयो ग्रामा मूर्छनाश्चैकविंशतिः Pt.5.54. -4 The number 'seven'. -5 A vowel. -6 An accent; (these are three; उदात्त, अनुदात्त and स्वरित q. q. v. v.); निहन्त्यरीनेकपदे य उदात्तः स्वरानिव Śi.2.95. -7 Air breathed through the nostrils. -8 Snoring. -9 Sweetness of tune or tone; तस्मादार्त्विज्यं करिष्यन् वाचि स्वरमिच्छेत तया वाचा स्वरसंपन्नयार्त्विज्यं कुर्यात् Bṛi. Up.1.3.25. -रा N. of the chief wife of Brahman. -Comp. -अंशः a half or quarter tone (in music). -अङ्कः a kind of musical composition. -अन्तरम् the interval between two vowels, hiatus. -उदय a. followed by a vowel. (-यः) 1 the production of sound. -2 see स्वरशास्त्र. -उपघातः hoarseness. -उपध a. preceded by a vowel. -कम्पः trembling of tone. -कर a. producing voice -क्षयः the loss of voice. -ग्रामः the musical scale, gamut. -च्छिद्रम् the sound-hole of a flute. -दीप्त a. (in augury) inauspicious with regard to voice. -नाभिः a kind of flute. -पत्तनम् N. of the Sāma-veda. -परिवर्तः change of voice. -वद्ध composed in musical measure. -ब्रह्मन् the Brahman as manifested in sound; स्वरब्रह्मणि निर्भातहृषीकेशपदाम्बुजे अखण्डं चित्तमावेश्य लोकाननुचरन् मुनिः ॥ Bhāg.6.5.22. -भक्तिः f. a vowel-sound phonetically inserted in the pronunciation of र् or ल् when these letters are followed by a sibilant or any single consonant; (e. g. वर्ष pronounced as वरिष). -भङ्गः, -भेदः 1 indistinctness of utterance, broken articulation. -2 hoarseness or cracking of voice. -भङ्गिन् m. a kind of bird. -मञ्चनृत्यम् a kind of dance. -मण्डलम् the circle of notes, arrangement of musical scales; सप्त स्वरास्त्रयो ग्रामा मूर्च्छनाश्चैकविंशतः तानास्त्वेकोनपञ्चाशदित्येतत्स्वरमण्डलम् ॥ Pt.5. 54. -मण्डलिका a kind of lute (वीणा). -मात्रा strength of sound. -योगः voice. -लासिका a flute, pipe. -विभक्तिः separation of a vowel. -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of the modulation of sounds. -2 the science of the passage of the air through the nostrils (as bearing on the prognostication of future events). -शुद्ध a. correct in musical measure. -शून्य a. without musical notes, unmelodious, unmusical. -संयोगः 1 the junction of vowels. -2 the union of notes or sounds, i. e. voice; अन्य एवैष स्वरसंयागः Mk.1,3; U.3; पण्डितकौशिक्या इव स्वरसंयोगः श्रूयते M.5. -संक्रमः 1 a transition or succession of notes; तं तस्य स्वरसंक्रमं मृदुगिरः श्लिष्टं च तन्त्रीस्वनम् Mk.3.5. -2 the gamut. -संदेहविवादः a kind of round game; K. -संधिः the coalition of vowels. -संपद् f. melody of voice. -संपन्न a. having a melodious voice. -सामन् m. pl. epithets of particular days in a sacrificial session. svara vatस्वरवत् a. 1 Having sound, sonorous. -2 Having a voice. -3 Vocal. -4 Having an accent, accented. apasvara ḥ अपस्वरः An unmusical sound or note. abhisvara ḥ अभिस्वरः Urging towards, driving onwards. -रे Very close or near. kasvara कस्वर a. 1 Going. -2 Injuring. kārtasvara m कार्तस्वरम् Gold; स तप्तकार्तस्वरभासुराम्बरः Śi.1.2; ˚दण्डेन K.82. कार्तस्वरपरिच्छदम् (रथम्) Bhāg.1.17.4; a kind of gold (or silver ?); ईहामृगसमायुक्तैः कार्तस्वरहिरण्मयैः Rām.5.9.13. pesvara पेस्वर a. 1 Going, moving. -2 Destructive. prabhāsvara प्रभास्वर a. Brilliant, bright, shining. bhāsvara भास्वर a. [भास्-वरच्] Shining, bright, radiant, brilliant. -रः 1 The sun. -2 A day. -3 Fire. visvara विस्वर a. 1 Discordant. -2 Having no sound. -रः Discord. -रम् ind. Pronounced with a wrong accent.
Macdonell Search 9 results
svara bhaktif. vowel portion, i. e. vocalic sound heard after r or l when im mediately followed by a consonant; -bhûta, pp. become a vowel (i. e. changed from a semi-vowel + vowel to i or u); -bheda, m. indistinctness of voice, hoarseness; simulation of voice; betrayal by one's voice; difference of accent; difference of musical tones: in. in a feigned voice: -bhaya, n. fear of betraying one's voice; -yoga, m.combination of sounds, voice; (svára)-vat, a. (Br.) sounding loud; having a melodious voice; accented (also C.). svara ṃkṛtapp. well-prepared (sacrifice; RV.1). svara sam. own or unmixed juice; feeling for one's own people; own inclina tion; a. to one's taste, congenial (wife). svara saṃyogam. combination of sounds, voice; continuous notes (of a song); -samsvâra-vat, a. having correctness of ac cent, rightly intoned (verse); -samkrama, m. harmony of tone, modulation of voice; -samdeha-vivâda, m. kind of social game; -sampad, f. euphony of voice, melodious voice; (svára)-sâman, m. ep. of the three days before and after the Vishuvat of the Gavâmayana (=the last three days of the first, and the first of the second half-year). kārtasvara maya a. golden and sounding piteous. ghuṣṭasvara a. with a loud voice; -½anna, n. food offered by invitation. bhāsvara a. shining, radiant, bril liant. madhurasvara a. uttering a sweet sound; mellifluous (speech). sasvara a. identical in sound with (--°ree;); having the same accent as (in.); ac cented: -m, ad. loudly; -svâhâ-kâra, a. accompanied with the exclamation svâhâ; -sveda, a. perspiring.
Vedic Index of 1 result
svara Denotes in the Upaniṣads the sound of a vowel: these are described as being ghosavant, ‘sonant,’ and also as balavant, ‘ uttered with force.’ The precise word for a mute is sparśa, ‘ contact,’ while ūsman denotes a ‘sibilant,’ and svara a ‘vowel,’ in the Aitareya and śāñkhāyana Áraṇyakas. The semivowels are there denoted by anta-sthā (‘intermediate’) or aksara. Another division in the Aitareya Aranyaka is into ghosa, ūsman, and vyañjana, apparently ‘vowels,’ ‘ sibilants,’ and ‘consonants’ respectively. Ghosa elsewhere in that Aranyaka seems to have the general sense of ‘sounds.’ The Taittirlya Upaniṣad refers to mātrā, a ‘ mora ’; bala, ‘ force ’ of utterance, and varna, ‘letter,’ an expression found elsewhere in the explanation of om, as compacted of a + u -f- in. The Aitareya Araṇyaka and the śāñkhāyana Araṇyaka recognize the three forms of the Rigveda text as pratrnna, nirbhuja, and'ubhayain-antarena, denoting respectively the Sarphitā, Pada, and Krama Pāthas of the Rigveda. The same authorities recognize the importance of the distinction of the cerebral and dental n and s, and refer to the Māṇdūkeyas’ mode of recitation. They also discuss Sandhi, the euphonic ‘combination’ of letters. The Prātiśākhyas of the several Samhitās develop in detail the grammatical terminology, and Yāska's Nirukta contains a good deal of grammatical material. The śatapatha Brāhmaṇa distinguishes the genders, and the Pañcaviφśa Brāhmana the division of words in the Sāman recitation.
Dictionary of SanskritKV Abhyankar
"svara" has 72 results. svara (l) vowel, as contrasted with a consonant which never stands by itself independently. The word स्वर is defined generally :as स्वयं राजन्ते ते स्वराः ( Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. Atharvaveda Prātiśākhya. a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. anekasvara having many vowels or syllables in it; the same as अनेकाच् of Pāṇini; confer, compare Hemacandra's Śabdānuśāsana. aprakṛtisvara tva non-retention of the original word accents; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). asvara ka untoned; a word without an accent, as different from a word which has an accent,but which is not uttered with that accent: cf अक्रियमाणे ह्युपदेशिवद्भावे...अान्तर्यत अांदेशा अस्वरकाणामस्वरकाः स्युः M.Bh. on VII. 1.2, VII. 1. 89. ekasvara possessed of one vowel,monosyllabic; a term used by Hemacandra in his grammar for the term एकाच् of Pāṇini: confer, compare Hemacandra's Śabdānuśāsana. ekādeśasvara an accent prescribed for the single substitute,as, for instance, by rules like उदात्तस्वरितयोर्यणः स्वरितोनुदात्तस्य and the following rules P. VI.2.4, 5 and 6. kṛtsvara the same as कृदुत्तरपदप्रकृतिस्वर, the retention of its accent by the second member of a tatpuruṣa compound, if the first member is a word termed Gati or Kāraka, by the rule गतिकारकोपपदात् कृत् P.VI.2. 139; confer, compare confer, compare jātisvara the acute accent for the last vowel of a word ending with क्त of the past passive participle. confer, compare titsvara the circumflex accent possessed by an affix marked with the mute letter त्. See तित्. dvisvara possessed of two vowels,dissyllabic; confer, compare Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. nañsvara balīyastva the superiority, or strength of the accent caused by नञ्समास which sets aside the accent caused by the case affix; confer, compare napuṃsakasvara the special accent viz. the acute accent for the first vowel for nouns in the neuter gender excepting those that end in इस्, as prescribed by नबिषयस्यानिसन्तस्य Phitsutra 11; confer, compare nipātanasvara the accent, with which the Nipatana word is expressed in the Sutra, which is said to prevail over the accent which ordinarily should be possessed by the word; confer, compare confer, compare et cetera, and others niyatasvara (1) an affix whose accent is definitely given by an indicatory mute letter applied to it; confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare parādisasvara a consonant belonging to the succeeding vowel in sylllabication; confer, compare pūrvapadaprakṛtisvara retention of the original acute accent of the first member in a compound as is generally noticed in the bahuvrihi compound and in special cases in other compounds; cf बहुव्रीहौ प्रकृत्या पूर्वपदम् and the following rules P. WI. 2.1 to 63. pūrvāntasasvara belonging to the previous vowel in syllabication; e. g. a consonant at the end of a word or the first in a consonant group ( संयोग ). prakrutisvara the accent id est, that is confer, compare pratyayasvara an accent caused by virtue of the affix which is added; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). prātipadikasvara the general accent of the Pratipadika viz. the acute ( उदात्त ) for the last vowel as given by the Phit sutra फिषः ( प्रातिपदिकस्य ) अन्त उदात्तः; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). bahuvrīhiprakṛtisvara the accent peculiar to, or specifically mentioned in the case of the Bahuvrihi compound viz. the retention of its own accents by the first member, in spite of the general rule that a compound word has the last vowel accented acute id est, that is confer, compare confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). litsvara the acute accent for the vowel immediately preceding the affix caused by that affix being marked with the mute consonant ल्. See लित् a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). vibhāktisvara pratirūpaka similar in form to a word ending in a case-affix or to a vowel. Such words are looked upon, and are treated as indeclinables exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare et cetera, and others confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare visvara characterized by a faulty or incorrect accent, which is looked upon as a fault of pronunciation. śatṛsvara the acute accent specifically stated for the vowel of the caseaffix beginning with a vowel et cetera, and others confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). satiśiṣṭasvara balīyastva the comparatively superior strength of a subsequent accent which prevails by the removal of the accent obtaining before in the process of the formation of a word; cf VI. 1. 158 Vart. 9. See सतिशिष्ट a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. saptasvara lit, the seven accents; the term refers to the seven accents formed of the subdivisions of the three main Vedic accents उदात्त, अनुदात्त and स्वरित viz उदात्त, उदात्ततर, अनुदात्त, अनुदात्ततर, स्वरित, स्वरितोदात्त,and एकश्रुति: cf त एते तन्त्रे तरनिर्देशे सप्त स्वरा भवन्ति ( उदात: । उदात्ततरः । अनुदात्तः ! अनुदात्ततरः । स्वरित: । स्वरिते य उदात्तः सोन्येन विशिष्टः । एकश्रुतिः सप्तम: ॥ M. Bh on P. I. 2. 33. It is possible that these seven accents which were turned into the seven notes of the chantings of the samans developed into the seven musical notes which have traditionally come down to the present day known as सा रे ग म प ध नी; confer, compare Pāṇini. confer, compare sasvara literally svara pratirūpaka a word or Pratipadika which is exactly similar to a single vowel such as उ or अा or . ए and the like; such words are to be looked upon as Avyayas and the case-affixes after them are dropped when they are usedition confer, compare svara bhakti a vowel part; appearance of a consonant as a vowel; the character of a vowel borne by a consonant. Many times a semivowel which consists of one letter has to be divided especially for purposes of metre, as also for accentuation into two letters or rather, has to be turned into two letters by inserting a vowel before it or after it, for instance य् is to be turned into इय् e. g, in त्रियम्बकं यजामहे, while र् or रेफ is to be turned into र् ऋ as for instance in कर्हि चित् which is to be uttered as कर् ऋ हृि चित्. This prefixing or suffixing of a vowel is called स्वरभक्तिः confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) svara bhinna differing in the matter of accent; words so differing are Practically looked upon as one and the same; confer, compare confer, compare svara bhed difference in accents. See स्वराभिन्न a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. svara vidhi a rule prescribing an accent or a modification of accent. svara virāma a pause between two vowels in one and the same word as in तितउ or पउग or in two different words coming close by the visarga or य् between the two being elided, as for instance in देवा इह. svara vivṛtti( 1 ) the same as स्वरविराम which see a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. svara saṃdhi euphonic combination of two vowels, a detailed description of which . forms a small topic in the Prtisakhya and grammar works; wide Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. svara sarvanāma a common accent; the accent which is supposed to be . present in a word when none of the three accents are definite. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). svara sahitoccāraṇa recital of the veda Samhita text with intonation or accents, as contrasted with एकश्रुत्युच्चारण which is specially prescribed in a few cases; tonal system showing distinction between words of different senses although pronounced alike, in the Samhita text. exempli gratia, for example halsvara prāpti a possibility of the application of an accent to the consonant by the literal interpretation of rules prescribing an accent for the first or the last letter of a word, to prevent which a ruling is laid down that a consonant is not to be accented; confer, compare akṣarasamāmnāya alphabet: traditional enumeration of phonetically independent letters generally beginning with the vowel a (अ). Although the number of letters and the order in which they are stated differ in different treatises, still, qualitatively they are much the same. The Śivasūtras, on which Pāṇini's grammar is based, enumerate 9 vowels, 4 semi-vowels, twenty five class-consonants and 4 | sibilants. The nine vowels are five simple vowels or monothongs (समानाक्षर) as they are called in ancient treatises, and the four diphthongs, (सन्ध्यक्षर ). The four semi-vowels y, v, r, l, ( य् व् र् ल् ) or antasthāvarṇa, the twenty five class-consonants or mutes called sparśa, and the four ūṣman letters ś, ṣ, s and h ( श् ष् स् ह् ) are the same in all the Prātiśākhya and grammar works although in the Prātiśākhya works the semi-vowels are mentioned after the class consonants.The difference in numbers, as noticed, for example in the maximum number which reaches 65 in the VājasaneyiPrātiśākhya, is due to the separate mention of the long and protracted vowels as also to the inclusion of the Ayogavāha letters, and their number. The Ayogavāha letters are anusvāra, visarjanīya,jihvāmulīya, upadhmānīya, nāsikya, four yamas and svarabhaktī. The Ṛk Prātiśākhya does not mention l (लृ), but adding long ā (अा) i (ई) ，ū (ऊ) and ṛ (ऋ) to the short vowels, mentions 12 vowels, and mentioning 3 Ayogavāhas (< क्, = प् and अं) lays down 48 letters. The Ṛk Tantra Prātiśākhya adds the vowel l (लृ) (short as also long) and mentions 14 vowels, 4 semivowels, 25 mutes, 4 sibilants and by adding 10 ayogavāhas viz. 4 yamas, nāsikya, visarjanīya, jihvāmulīya, upadhmānīya and two kinds of anusvāra, and thus brings the total number to 57. The Ṛk Tantra makes a separate enumeration by putting diphthongs first, long vowles afterwards and short vowels still afterwards, and puts semi-vowels first before mutes, for purposes of framing brief terms or pratyāhāras. This enumeration is called varṇopadeśa in contrast with the other one which is called varṇoddeśa. The Taittirīya prātiśākhya adds protracted vowels and lays down 60 letters : The Ṣikṣā of Pāṇini lays down 63 or 64 letters, while the Vājasaneyi-prātiśākhya gives 65 letters. confer, compare Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). akṣarāṅga forming a part of a syllable just as the anusvāra ( nasal utterance ) or svarabhakti (vowelpart) which forms a part of the preceding syllable. confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) karaviṇī or कर्विणी name of a svarabhakti i. e. behaviour like the vowel लृ, noticed in the case of the consonant ल् when followed by the sibilant ह्; confer, compare Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. kariṇī name of a svarabhakti i. e. behaviour like the vowel ऋ noticed in the case of the consonant र्. when it is followed by ह् e. g. बर् हिः करिणी is named करेणु also. karviṇī A kind of svarabhakti. See करविणी. kurviṇī a kind of svarabhakti; see कर्विणी. gopīcandra known also by the name गेयींचन्द्र who .has written several commentary works on the grammatical treatises of the Samksipatasara or Jaumāra school of Vyakarana founded by Kramdisvara and Jumaranandin in the 12th century, the well-known among them being the संक्षिप्तसाटीका, संक्षितसारपरिभात्रासूत्रटीका and तद्धितपरिशिष्टटीका. He is believed to have lived in the thirteenth century A. D. ṅañ a short term or Pratyahara standing for the letters ङ्, ण्, न् , झ् , and भू , casually mentioned in the Mahabhasya; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). carcā (1) splitting up of a word into its component parts, which is generalty shown in the Padaptha by अवग्रहं (S). The word, hence means पदपाठ or recital by showing separately the constitutent words of the Samhita or the running text of the Veda. The word is used almost in the same sense in the Mahabhasya in respect of showing the words of a sutra separately; confer, compare confer, compare Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. confer, compare tīvratara extreme sharpness of the nasalization at the time of pronouncing the anusvara and the fifth letters recommended by Saityayana.e. g. अग्नीररप्सुषदः, वञ्चते परिवञ्चते. confer, compare Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. dīpti explained as स्फूर्ति or throbbing in utterance. Out of the seven svaras or yamas क्रुष्ट, प्रथम, द्वितीय, तृतीय, चतुर्थ, मन्द्र and अतिस्वार्य, the throbbing ( दीप्ति ) of the latter and latter tone leads to the perception of the former and former one: confer, compare Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. dhātupārāyaṇa a grammatical treatise dealing with roots written as a supplementary work by Jumaranandin to his grammar work called Rasavati,which itself was a thoroughly revised and enlarged edition of the रसवती a commentary written by Kramadisvara on his own grammar named संक्षिप्तसार.Jumaranandin is believed to have been a Jain writer who lived in the fifteenth century A.D. dhātumālā a work on roots in verseform attributed to a grammarian named Isvarakanta. dhve Personal-ending of the second. person. et cetera, and others confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare nāsikāsthāna a place in the nose where a nasal letter such as ङ्, ञ्, ण्, न् or म् and anusvara get a tinge of nasalization while passing through it. The yama letters e.g the nasal क्, ख् ,ग् , घ् get nasalization in the utterance of the words पलिक्किनः, चख्ख्नतुः, अग्ग्निः, घ्घ्नन्ति; confer, compare confer, compare Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. Ṛktantra Prātiśākhya. paripanna a kind of Samdhi or coalescence characterized by the change of the consonant म् into an anusvara, as by मोनुस्वारः P. VIII. 3.23, before a sibilant or before रेफ; confer, compare confer, compare baś short term or pratyahara for the consonants from ब to mute श् in the Mahesvara sutra id est, that is bindu anusvara, letter pronounced only through the nose; a dot to indicate the nasal phonetic element shown in writing a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. confer, compare brahmarāśi the sacred Sanskrit alphabet given in the fourteen sutras of Mahesvara, named Aksarasamamnaya which is called ब्रह्मराशि as it contains the basic letters of शब्द which is Brahma according to Grammarians; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare bha (1) the letter or sound भ् with the vowel अ added for facility of utterance; (2) a technical term in the Grammar of Panini given to a noun base before such case and taddhita affixes as begin with any vowel or with the consonant य्. The utility of this designation of भ to the base is (l) to prevent the substitutes which are enjoined for the final vowel or consonant of a pada (a word ending with a case-affix or a base before case and taddhita affix. yay short term (प्रत्याहार) for sonants beginning with य् ( in हयवरट्) and ending before the ; mute letter य् ( in कपय् ) id est, that is confer, compare yas taddhita affix. yogavāha a technical term used for phonetic elements or letters which are mentioned in the alphabet of Panini, viz., the Mahesvara sutras in contrast with the term अयोगवाह which is used by grammarians for the phonetic elements अनुस्वार, विसर्ग and others which are not mentionedition confer, compare ṛ word-form of the ajbhakti or svarabhakti ( a term used in the ancient Prātiśākhya works), where ऋ is looked upon as the consonant र् surrounded by, or followed by the nature of a vowel. ऋ as a vowel is possessed of one mātrā of which in svarabhakti, the consonant र् possesses half and the svarabhakti possesses half: cf रेफात् स्वरोपहिताह्यञ्जनोदयाद् ऋकारवर्णा स्वरभाक्तिरूत्तरा Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) varṇasamāmnāya a collection of letters or alphabet given traditionally. Although the Sanskrit alphabet has got everywhere the same cardinal letters id est, that is et cetera, and others confer, compare confer, compare Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. vṛttisamavāya serial arrangement of letters in a specific way ( as for instance in the Mahesvara Sutras) for the sake of grammatical functions; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). veda language of the Vedic Literature as contrasted with the term लॊकः; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare et cetera, and others vyākaraṇasudhānighi a gloss on the Sutras of Panini written by Visvesvara. śuddhāśubodhasūtrārthavyākaraṇa a gloss on the Asubodha-grammar, written by a grammarian named Ramesvara. śaityāyana an ancient Grammarian and Vedic scholar who is quoted in the Taittiriya Pratisakhya for recommending a sharp and distinct nasalisation of the anusvara and the fifth class-consonants; confer, compare Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. hū the last of the spirant consonants, | which is a glottal, voiced letter called also ऊष्म or spirant of a partial contact, i. e. possessed of the properties कण्ठय, नादानुप्रदान, ऊष्म and ईषत्स्पृष्टत्व. This letter has been given twice in the Paninian alphabet, viz. the Mahesvara Sutras, and the Bhasyakara has given the purpose of it, viz. the technical utility of being included among soft consonants along with semi-vowels, nasals and the fifth, the fourth, and the third class-consonants (हश् अश् et cetera, and others haṃstapadā name given to a kind of svarabhakti,when the consonant. र, followed by ष्, is read as र + ष्+ ह् इकार See ह् as also ह. hariṇi name of a kind of svarabhakti when r ( र् ) followed by s ( श् ) and s ( स् ) is read as र + इ +श् and र + इ +स् respectively.
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svara noun (masculine) a note of the musical scale (of which seven [rarely six or eight] are enumerated) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 936/72933 svara bandhanikānoun (feminine) a kind of plantFrequency rank 72128/72933 svara bhaṅganoun (masculine) hoarseness (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 72130/72933 svara bhedanoun (masculine) difference of accent (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 8902/72933 svara bhedapratiṣedhanoun (masculine) name of Suśrutasaṃhitā, Utt. 53Frequency rank 72131/72933 svara brahmannoun (neuter) the sacred texts (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 72129/72933 svara ghnanoun (masculine) name of a particular disease of the throat (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 25989/72933 svara hannoun (masculine) Frequency rank 72135/72933 svara kṣatānoun (feminine) Frequency rank 72125/72933 svara kṣayanoun (masculine) loss of voice (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 72126/72933 svara lanoun (neuter) goldFrequency rank 72132/72933 svara mātrānoun (feminine) strength of sound (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 31213/72933 svara sanoun (masculine) a particular astringent juice (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 1845/72933 svara sānoun (feminine) the ichneumon plantFrequency rank 72133/72933 svara sādanoun (masculine) loss of voiceFrequency rank 41311/72933 svara sīkṛverb (class 8 ātmanepada) to extract the svarasa from a substance
to make sth. into a svarasaFrequency rank 72134/72933 svara tinoun (masculine) [gramm.] root svarFrequency rank 41310/72933 svara tikramanoun (masculine) reaching Vaikuṇṭha (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 72127/72933 atibhāsvara adjective shining brightlyFrequency rank 26180/72933 apasvara adjective Frequency rank 26453/72933 abhāsvara adjective not shiningFrequency rank 44096/72933 asvara adjective having a bad or croaking voice (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 18959/72933 ābhāsvara adjective bright (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 46497/72933 ābhāsvara noun (masculine) name of a class of deities (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 23376/72933 kārtasvara noun (neuter) gold (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 12892/72933 kārttasvara noun (masculine) name of a heroFrequency rank 34006/72933 khasvara noun (masculine) Frequency rank 27764/72933 khasvara tā noun (feminine) Frequency rank 34501/72933 pratyāsvara adjective reflecting (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 59117/72933 prabhāsvara adjective clear (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 37321/72933 bhāsvara noun (neuter) Costus Arabicus or Speciosus (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 60730/72933 bhāsvara adjective bright (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 3664/72933 bhāsvara noun (masculine) a day (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 24902/72933 bhāsvara vant adjective brilliant
shiningFrequency rank 60731/72933 mahābhāsvara noun (masculine) [rel.] name of ViṣṇuFrequency rank 61796/72933 vikasvara adjective blown (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 20036/72933 visvara noun (masculine) discord (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 39602/72933 visvara adjective discordant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 11432/72933 śikṣāsvara noun (masculine) Frequency rank 67547/72933 susvara adjective harmonious (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 20347/72933 susvara noun (masculine) a conch (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 22687/72933 hatasvara adjective hoarse (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988))Frequency rank 41359/72933
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Wordnet Search "svara" has 40 results.
svara
svara ḥ, acvarṇaḥ, ajakṣaram
saḥ varṇaḥ yasya uccāraṇārthe anyavarṇasya āvaśyakatā nāsti।
hindībhāṣāyāṃ trayodaśāḥ svarāḥ santi।
svara
hrasvasvara ḥ, hrasvaḥ
alpakālamātraḥ svaraḥ।
a iti hrasvasvaraḥ।
svara
dīrghasvara ḥ, dīrghaḥ
drāghimavān svaraḥ।
om ityasmin dīrghasvaraḥ asti।
svara
śabdaḥ, dhvaniḥ, svanaḥ, nisvanaḥ, svānaḥ, nisvānaḥ, nādaḥ, ninādaḥ, ninadaḥ, nāditaḥ, anunādaḥ, nirhrādaḥ, saṃhrādaḥ, nirghoṣaḥ, ghoṣaḥ, nighuṣṭam, ravaḥ, rāvaḥ, ārāvaḥ, virāvaḥ, saṃrāvaḥ, āravaḥ, svara ḥ, dhvānaḥ, dhvanaḥ, nidhvānaḥ, svaniḥ, svanitam, kvaṇaḥ, raṇaḥ, kuṇindaḥ, ghuḥ, pratyayaḥ, tumulaḥ
yaḥ śrutimpannaḥ।
tīvreṇa śabdena tasya ekāgratā bhagnā।
svara
vacanam, vāṇī, svara ḥ, gīḥ, girā, ravaḥ, vāk, kaṇaṭharavaḥ, vacas, uktaḥ, vyāhāraḥ, vyāhṛtiḥ, bhāṣitam, lapitam, kaṇṭhadhvaniḥ
manuṣyasya mukhāt nirgataḥ sārthaḥ śabdaḥ।
tad vacanaṃ vada yad subhāṣitam asti।
svara
svara sādhanā
saṃgīte pūrṇatāṃ prāptuṃ kṛtaḥ svarasya abhyāsaḥ।
gāyakāḥ prāyaḥ prātaḥ svarasādhanāṃ kurvanti।
svara
suvarṇam, svarṇam, kanakam, hiraṇyam, hema, hāṭakam, kāñcanam, tapanīyam, śātakumbham, gāṅgeyam, bharmam, karvaram, cāmīkaram, jātarūpam, mahārajatam, rukmam, kārtasvara m, jāmbunadam, aṣṭāpadam, śātakaumbham, karcuram, rugmam, bhadram, bhūri, piñjaram, draviṇam, gairikam, cāmpeyam, bharuḥ, candraḥ, kaladhautam, abhrakam, agnibījam, lohavaram, uddhasārukam, sparśamaṇiprabhavam, mukhyadhātu, ujjvalam, kalyāṇam, manoharam, agnivīryam, agni, bhāskaram, piñajānam, apiñjaram, tejaḥ, dīptam, agnibham, dīptakam, maṅgalyam, saumañjakam, bhṛṅgāram, jāmbavam, āgneyam, niṣkam, agniśikham
dhātuviśeṣaḥ-pītavarṇīyaḥ dhātuḥ yaḥ alaṅkāranirmāṇe upayujyate।
suvarṇasya mūlyaṃ vardhitam।
svara
svara mādhuryam
saṅgīte svarasya layabaddhaṃ rūpam।
svaramādhuryeṇa gajala iti saṅgītaprakārasya saundaryaṃ vardhate।
svara
vāyuḥ, vātaḥ, anilaḥ, pavanaḥ, pavamānaḥ, prabhañjanaḥ, śvasanaḥ, sparśanaḥ, mātariśvā, sadāgatiḥ, pṛṣadaśvaḥ, gandhavahaḥ, gandhavāhaḥ, āśugaḥ, samīraḥ, mārutaḥ, marut, jagatprāṇaḥ, samīraṇaḥ, nabhasvān, ajagatprāṇaḥ, khaśvāsaḥ, vābaḥ, dhūlidhvajaḥ, phaṇipriyaḥ, vātiḥ, nabhaḥprāṇaḥ, bhogikāntaḥ, svakampanaḥ, akṣatiḥ, kampalakṣmā, śasīniḥ, āvakaḥ, hariḥ, vāsaḥ, sukhāśaḥ, mṛgavābanaḥ, sāraḥ, cañcalaḥ, vihagaḥ, prakampanaḥ, nabhaḥ, svara ḥ, niśvāsakaḥ, stanūnaḥ, pṛṣatāmpatiḥ, śīghraḥ
viśvagamanavān viśvavyāpī tathā ca yasmin jīvāḥ śvasanti।
vāyuṃ vinā jīvanasya kalpanāpi aśakyā।
svara
śiśnaḥ, puliṅgam, puṃścihnam, upasthaḥ, jaghanyam, naraṅgam, puruṣāṅgam, carmadaṇḍaḥ, svara stambhaḥ, upasthaḥ, madanāṅkuśaḥ, kandarpamuṣalaḥ, śephaḥ, mehanam, meḍhraḥ, lāṅguḥ, dhvajaḥ, rāgalatā, lāṅgūlam, sādhanam, sephaḥ, kāmāṅkuśaḥ, vyaṅgaḥ
avayavaviśeṣaḥ, puruṣasya jananendriyam।
yāvatāmeva dhātūnāṃ liṅgaṃ rūḍhigataṃ bhavet arthaścaivābhidheyastu tāvadbhirguṇavigrahaḥ
svara
sasvara -paṭhanam
likhitaṃ sāhityaṃ svareṇa saha paṭhanam।
bālakasya sasvarapaṭhanaṃ śrutvā janāḥ muditāḥ।
svara
dyumat, dyutikar, dyutimat, dyotana, dyoti, dyotamāna, ujvala, kāntimat, kiraṇamaya, utprabha, ullasa, ullasita, prakāśavat, prakāśaka, prakāśamāna, prakāśat, prakāśin, citra, tejasvat, tejasvin, tejomaya, taijasa, añjimat, atiśukra, abhirucira, abhivirājita, abhiśobhita, abhīṣumat, amanda, avabhāsita, avabhāsin, ābhāsvara , ārocana, ābhāsura, iddha, utprabha, udīrṇadīdhiti, uddyota, uddyotita, kanakatālābha, kanakaprabha, kanala, kāśī, kāśīṣṇu, ketu, taijasa, dīdi, dīdivi, dīpta, dīptimat, dyotamāna, dhauta, punāna, prakhya, prabhāvat, bṛhajjyotis, bhāskara, bhāsura, bhāsvara , bhāsvat, bhāsayat, rukmābha, rucita, rucira, rucya, ruśat, roca, rocana, rocamāna, rociṣṇu, varcasvin, vidyotamāna, virukmat, vicakṣaṇa, virājamāna, śuklabhāsvara , śundhyu, śubhāna, śubhra, śubhri, śumbhamāna, śobha, śobhamāna, sutāra, suteja, sudīpta, sudyotman, supraketa, suprabha, suruk, suvibhāta, sphurat, hiraṇyanirṇij, hiraṇyanirṇig
yasmin dīptiḥ asti athavā yasya varṇaḥ ābhāyuktaḥ asti।
prācyadeśāt āgatena tena dūtena tat dyumat ratnaṃ rājasabhāyāṃ rājñe samarpitam।
svara
susvara
madhuraḥ svaraḥ।
gītā sarasvatīvandanāyāḥ susvaraṃ gānaṃ gāyati।
svara
visvara
niyatasvarāt dūrībhūtaḥ।
saḥ visvaraṃ saṅgītaṃ gāyati।
svara
madhyamasvara ḥ
saṅgītasya saptasvareṣu caturthaḥ svaraḥ।
sā madhyamasvare gāyati। /madhyamasvaraḥ krauñcasvaratulyaḥ asti।
svara
svara mātrā
svaranirdeśārthe cihnam;
vā ityatra ākārasya mātrā asti
svara
tālaikyam, svara ikyam, svara saṅgaḥ, svara ikatā, ekatālaḥ, layaḥ, ekatānaḥ
gītagāyanasya viśeṣā tathā ca śobhanīyā paddhatiḥ।
asyāḥ gāyakyaḥ tālaikyaṃ madhuram asti।
svara
svara ḥ, ravaḥ, kaṇṭharavaḥ, kaṇṭhadhvaniḥ
paśukaṇṭhotthitamṛdutīvrādiyuktaḥ dhvaniḥ।
tasya svaraḥ madhuraḥ asti।
svara
svara ḥ
tantrīkaṇṭhotthitaniṣādādisaptadhvaniḥ।
saṅgītasya sapta svarāḥ ṣaḍjaḥ,ṛṣabhaḥ,gāndhāraḥ,madhyamaḥ,pañcamaḥ,dhaivataḥ tathā ca niṣādaḥ asti।
svara
pañcamasvara ḥ
saṅgīte pañcamasvaraḥ।
pa iti pañcamasvaraḥ।
svara
vādyasvara ḥ
komalatātīvratādibhiḥ yuktaḥ dhvaniḥ yaḥ vādyayantrasya vādanena jāyate।
vādyasvaraḥ kalāgṛhe anunadati।
svara
vāsaraḥ, divasaḥ, dinam, ghasraḥ, ahaḥ, bhāsvara ḥ, divā, vāraḥ, aṃśakaḥ, dyuḥ, aṃśakam
kālaviśeṣaḥ, sūryodayāt sūryodayaparyantam kālam ।
vāsarasya aṣṭabhāgāḥ santi।
svara
antaḥsthaḥ, ardhasvara ḥ
madhye sthitaḥ।
ya ra la va itye antaḥsthāḥ santi।
svara
galasvara ḥ
vādyaviśeṣaḥ।
galasvaraḥ vāyuvādyam asti।
svara
svara pradhānaḥ
rāgaviśeṣaḥ।
svarapradhāne svarasya pradhānatā vartate na tu tālasya।
svara
svara nābhiḥ
prācīnakālīnaḥ vādyaviśeṣaḥ।
svaranābhiḥ vāyuvādyam āsīt।
svara
svara bhaṅgaḥ
rogaviśeṣaḥ yasmin kaṇṭhāt aspaṣṭaḥ svaraḥ āgacchati।
gāyakaḥ svarabhaṅgena pīḍitaḥ।
svara
svara maṇḍalam
vādyaviśeṣaḥ।
svaramaṇḍale tantryaḥ santi।
svara
avyaktavādī, aspaṣṭavādī, skhalatsadadavādī, skhalitasvara ḥ
yaḥ spaṣṭaṃ na vadati।
avyaktavādinaḥ vacanāni śrutvā sarve ahasan।
svara
visvara ḥ
vijharjharasya svarasya avasthā bhāvaḥ vā।
visvarasya kāraṇāt kopi mahyaṃ gānaṃ prastotuṃ na kathayati।
svara
kaladhvaniḥ, sausvaryam, svara sampad, svara sampat, kaladhautam, nīthā
hṛdyaḥ nyuṅkhaḥ ca dhvaniḥ।
himālayastha-jalavāyuvṛkṣebhyaḥ utpannaṃ kaladhvaniṃ karṇaiḥ pītvā kaivalyam anubhūyate।
svara
aśabda, nisvara
yad śabdaiḥ vyaktaṃ na bhavati।
aśabdā vṛttiḥ api sarvaṃ sūcayati।
svara
svara kṣita
svaśaktyā rakṣitam।
rājñaḥ svarakṣitā senā kadāpi na parājitā।
svara
antaḥsthavarṇaḥ, ardhasvara ḥ
ya ra la va ityādayaḥ catvāraḥ varṇāḥ।
sparśāṇām uṣmaṇāṃ ca madhye vartamānatvāt ete antaḥsthavarṇāḥ iti kathyante।
svara
ātmarakṣā, svara kṣā
svasya rakṣā।
ātmarakṣā prathamaṃ kartavyā।
svara
bhāsvara ḥ
devatānāṃ pragrahaḥ ।
bhāsvarasya ullekhaḥ mahābhārate vartate
svara
svara kṣuḥ
ekā nadī ।
svarakṣoḥ ullekhaḥ mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇe asti
svara
svara saḥ
ekaḥ parvataḥ ।
svarasasya ullekhaḥ purāṇeṣu asti
svara
kapisvara ḥ
ekaḥ puruṣaḥ ।
kapisvarasya ullekhaḥ koṣe asti
svara
ābhāsvara ḥ
dvādaśānāṃ viṣayāṇāṃ viśiṣṭaḥ gaṇaḥ ।
ābhāsvarasya ullekhaḥ koṣe asti
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