Sanskrit Dictionary

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"srotum" has 1 results

srotum: Infinitive √sru

Monier-Williams Search

3 results for srotum

arh

cl.1 P. /arhati-, rarely A1. arhate- ([

]), (parasmE-pada /arkat-[see below]; Vedic or Veda infinitive mood arh/ase-[

]; perf. 3. plural ānarhuḥ-

,but Vedic or Veda ānṛhuḥ-[ confer, compare ānṛc/uḥ-, arc-]

) to deserve, merit, be worthy of, to have a claim to, be entitled to (accusative), to be allowed to do anything (infinitive mood) ; to be obliged or required to do anything (accusative) ; to be worth, counterbalance, to be able ; (arhase-,2. sg. with an infinitive mood is often used as a softened form of Imper.; exempli gratia, 'for example' dātum arhasi-,"be pleased to give"; śrotum arhasi-,"deign to listen", for śṛṇu-): Causal (optative arhayet-

; Aorist, ārjihat-

) to honour. Desiderative arjihiṣati- ([ confer, compare Greek ]) .

śru

cl.5 P. (

) śṛṇ/oti- (Vedic or Veda and Epic also A1. śṛṇute-,and in

sg. śṛṇv/e-,2. sg. viṣ/e-,3. plural vir/e-[ confer, compare below]; imperative śṛṇu-, ṇudh/ī-and ṇuh/ī- plural śṛṇut/ā-, ṇota-and ṇotana-

; perfect tense śuśr/āva-[once in

with pass. sense], śuśruve-[2. sg. śuśrotha-,1. plural śuśruma-,in

also mas-; śuśravat-, śuśrūy/ās-

, parasmE-pada śuśruv/as- q.v ]; Aorist Ved. /aśravam-, /aśrot-,2. sg. śr/oṣi-; subjunctive śr/avat-, vathaḥ-;[?] śruvam-

; imperative śrudh/ī-, śr/otu-

; aśrauṣīt-

etc.; subjunctive śroṣan- imperative śroṣantu-

[ confer, compare śr/oṣamāṇa-]; preceding śrūy/āsam-

etc.; future śrotā-

; śroṣyati-, te-

etc.; infinitive mood śrotum-

etc.; ind.p. śrutv/ā-

etc.; -śr/utya-

etc.; śrāvam-

etc.) , to hear, listen or attend to anything (accusative), give ear to any one (accusative or genitive case), hear or learn anything about (accusative) or from (ablative genitive case instrumental case, mukhāt-or śakāśāt-), or that anything is (two accusative)

etc. ; to hear (from a teacher), study, learn

etc. ; to be attentive, be obedient, obey

etc.: Passive voice śrūy/ate- (Epic also ti-;and in

śṛṇve-etc.[ confer, compare above] with pass. meaning; Aorist aśrāvi-, śrāvi-), to be heard or perceived or learnt about (accusative) or from (genitive case ablative or mukhāt-;in later language often 3. sg. śrūyate- impersonal or used impersonally"it is heard","one hears or learns or reads in a book", ="it is said","it is written in (with locative case)"; imperative śrūyatām-,"let it be heard"="listen!")

etc. ; to be celebrated or renowned, be known as, pass for, be called (Nominal verb)

; to be heard or learnt (from a teacher)

; to be taught or stated (in a book)

; to be heard id est pronounced or employed (as a sound or word)

: Causal śrāv/ayati- (Epic also te-,in

also śrav/ayati-; Aorist aśuśravi-, vuḥ-

; aśuśruvat-

; aśiśravat- grammar; Passive voice śrāvyate-See below) , to cause to be heard or learnt, announce, proclaim, declare

etc. ; to cause to hear, inform, instruct, communicate, relate, tell (with accusative of thing, and accusative genitive case,or dative case of Persian,or with instrumental case in sense of "through")

etc.: Passive voice of Causal śrāvyate-, to be informed of (accusative)

etc.: Desiderative ś/uśrūṣate- (

; Epic or mc. also ti-; Passive voice śuśrūṣyate-), to wish or like to hear (accusative), desire to attend or listen to (dative case)

etc. ; to attend upon, serve, obey (accusative,rarely genitive case)

etc.: Causal of Desiderative śuśrūṣayati-, to wait upon, be at the service of (accusative)

: Desiderative of Causal śiśrāvayiṣati- or śuśrāvayiṣati- grammar : Intensive śośrūyate-, śośravīti-, śośroti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek , equals śrudh/i-, equals śrut/a-etc.; Latin cluo,in-clutus; Slavonic or Slavonian sluti; German laut; English loud.])

sru

(incorrectly written śru-; confer, compare 2. śru-) cl.1 P. (

) sr/avati- (Epic and mc. also te-; perfect tense susrāva-, susruvuḥ-

etc.; susruve-

etc.; Aorist /asusrot-

; asrāvīt-

; asrauṣīt-[?]

; future srotā- grammar; sroṣyati-

; sraviṣyati-

; infinitive mood srotum- grammar; sr/avitave-, sr/avitav/ai-

), to flow, stream, gush forth, issue from (ablative,rarely instrumental case)

etc. ; to flow with, shed, emit, drop, distil (accusative)

etc. ; to leak, trickle

; to fail, not turn out well

; to waste away, perish, disappear

etc. ; to slip or issue out before the right time (said of a fetus)

; (with garbham-) to bring forth prematurely, miscarry

; to issue, arise or come from (ablative) ; to come in, accrue (as interest)

: Causal srāvayati- (in later language also sravayati-; Aorist asusravat-,or asisravat-), to cause to flow, shed, spill

; to set in motion, stir up, arouse

: Desiderative of Causal susrāvayiṣati- or sisrāvayiṣati- grammar : Desiderative susrūṣati-

: Intensive sosrūyate-, sosroti-

[ confer, compare Greek (for) , etc.; Lithuanian srave4ti; German stroum,Strom; Anglo-Saxon strea4m; English stream.]

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