Sanskrit Dictionary

f. See (atī-) sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

sarasvati

in compound for sarasvatī-.

f. (of s/arasvat- q.v under s/aras-) a region abounding in pools and lakes

f. Name of a river (celebrated in

and held to be a goddess whose identity is much disputed;most authorities hold that the name sarasvatī- is identical with the Avestan Haraquaiti river in Afghanistan, but that it usually means the Indus in the

, and only occasionally the small sacred rivers in madhya-deśa- [see below];the river-goddess has seven sisters and is herself sevenfold, she is called the mother of streams, the best of mothers, of rivers, and of goddesses;the ṛṣi-s always recognize the connection of the goddess with the river, and invoke her to descend from the sky, to bestow vitality, renown, and riches;elsewhere she is described as moving along a golden path and as destroying vṛtra- etc.;as a goddess she is often connected with other deities exempli gratia, 'for example' with pūṣan-, indra-, the marut-s and the aśvin-s;in the āprī- hymns she forms a triad with the sacrificial goddesses iḍā- and bhāratī-; according to to a myth told in the

, sarasvatī- through speech[ vācā-]communicated vigour to indra-;in the brāhmaṇa-s she is identified with vāc-,"Speech", and in later times becomes goddess of eloquenceSee below)

etc.

f. Name of a well-known small river (held very sacred by the Hindus;identified with the modern Sursooty, and formerly marking with the dṛṣadvatī- one of the boundaries of the region ārya-deṣa- and of the sacred district called brahmāvarta- [see

] in

,this river is represented as flowing into the sea, although later legends make it disappear underground and join the Ganges and Jumna at Allahabad;See tri-veṇī-, prayāga-)

f. Name of various rivers (especially of rivers which in sacredness are equal to sarasvatī- and which are three according to to

,andseven according to to

)

f. any river

f. Name of the goddess of eloquence and learning (see above;she is opposed to śrī- or lakṣmī-[ see

] , and sometimes considered as the daughter and also wife of brahmā-, the proper wife of that god being rather sāvitri- or gāyatrī-;she is also identified with durgā-, or even with the wife of viṣṇu- and of manu-, and held to be the daughter of dakṣa-)

etc.

f. speech or the power of speech, eloquence, learning wisdom

etc.

f. a celestial or oracular voice

f. a cow

f. an excellent woman (equals strī-ratna-)

f. Name of various plants (Cardiospermum Halicacabum, Egle Marmelos, Ruta Graveolens etc.)

f. Name of a two-year-old girl representing durgā- at her festival

f. of a poetess

f. of various other women (especially of the wives of dadhīca-, śaṃkarācārya-, maṇḍanamiśra- etc.)

f. of one of the ten mendicant orders traced back to śaṃkarācārya- (whose members add the word sarasvatī-to their names).

sarasvatībālavāṇī

f. a particular dialect

sarasvatīdānavidhi

m. Name of work

sarasvatīdaṇḍaka

n. Name of work

sarasvatīdaśaślokī

f. Name of work

sarasvatīdvādaśanāmastotra

n. Name of work

sarasvatīkaṇṭhābharaṇa

n. the necklace of sarasvatī- (goddess of eloquence)

sarasvatīkaṇṭhābharaṇa

n. Name of work on alaṃkāra- (generally ascribed to bhoja-deva-, but probably written by some Pandit during or after the reign of that king, in the end of the 11th century A.D.)

sarasvatikṛta

(s/ari-) mfn. made by sarasvatī-

sarasvatīkṛta

mfn. made or composed by sarasvatī-

sarasvatīkuṭumba

m. Name of a poet

sarasvatīkuṭumbaduhiśri

f. of a poetess

sarasvatīmāhātmya

n. Name of work

sarasvatīmantra

m. Name of work

sarasvatīnivāsa

m. Name of a poet (author of the rukmiṇī-naṭaka-)

sarasvatīprakriyā

f. Name of a commentator or commentary on the sarasvatī-sūtra- (by anubhūti-svarūpa-).

sarasvatīprayega

m. a kind of mystical rite peculiar to the tāntrika-s

sarasvatīpūjā

f. the worship of sarasvatī- (observed as a holiday on the fifth of the light half of the month māgha- and therefore also called vasanta-pañcamī-, on which day books and writing implements are held sacred and not allowed to be used)

sarasvatīpūjana

n. the worship of sarasvatī- (observed as a holiday on the fifth of the light half of the month māgha- and therefore also called vasanta-pañcamī-, on which day books and writing implements are held sacred and not allowed to be used)

sarasvatīpūjāvidhāna

n. Name of work

sarasvatīpurāṇa

n. Name of work

sarasvatīrahasyopaniṣad

f. Name of work

sarasvatīsaras

n. Name of a sacred lake

sarasvatīṣaṭślokī

f. Name of work

sarasvatīstava

m. Name of hymns.

sarasvatīstotra

n. Name of hymns.

sarasvatīsūkta

n. Name of a hymn.

sarasvatīsūtra

n. the aphorisms of the sarasvatī- grammar (by an unknown author; see -prakryā-).

sarasvatīsvāmin

m. Name of an author

sarasvatītantra

n. Name of two works.

sarasvatītīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha- ( sarasvatītīrthamāhātmya -māhātmya- n.)

sarasvatītīrtha

m. Name of an author (also called nara-hari-)

sarasvatītīrthamāhātmya

n. sarasvatītīrtha

sarasvativat

mfn. accompanied by sarasvatī-

sarasvatīvat

(s/ar-) mfn. accompanied by sarasvatī-

sarasvatīvilāsa

m. Name of various works.

sarasvatīvinaśana

n. the place where the river sarasvatī- disappears

sarasvatīvrata

n. Name of a particular religious observance

sarasvatyaṣṭakastotra

n. Name of a stotra-.

sarasya

mfn. relating to ponds or lakes

sarat

mfn. going, flowing, proceeding etc. (See sṛ-)

sarat

m. a thread

saraṭ

f. See sar/agh-

saraṭ

m. (prob.) "wind"or"a cloud"

saraṭa

m. a lizard, chameleon

wind

saraṭaka

m. Name of a bharaṭaka-

saraṭapatanapraśānti

f. Name of work (on removing the evil consequences of a lizard falling on one's head).

saraṭaśāstra

n. Name of work (on prognostics derived from the movements of lizards).

saratha

mf(ā-)n. (s/a--) together with the chariot

saratha

m. a warrior or kṣatriya- (as riding in a chariot)

saratha

thin- See column 1.

saratham

ind. on the same chariot with, (or simply) together with, accompanied by (instrumental case)

sarathapādāta

mfn. accompanied by or along with chariots and infantry

sarathin

mfn. riding on the same chariot

saratni

mf. (see ratni-, aratni-) a particular measure (from the elbow to the closed hand)

saraṭu

m. a lizard, chameleon

saratva

n. fluidity, laxity, the being a purgative

saravatī

f. Name of the river vitastā-

saraya

Nom. A1. or/ayate-, to begin to flow

sarayu

m. air, wind

sarayu

f. Name of a well-known river (commonly called Surjoo;on which stood the ancient city ayodhyā-[ see

];it is a tributary of the Gogra [see gharghara-],and in

is mentioned along with the rivers sarasvatī-, sindhu-, gaṅgā-, yamunā-, and śutudrī-).

sarayū

f. later Name of the river sarayu- (above)

sarayūtaṭa

m. n. the bank of the sarayu-

sarayūtaṭa

m. Name of a place

sarayūvana

n. a forest on the river sarayu-

abhisara

etc. See abhi-sṛ-.

abhisara

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) a companion

abhisaraṇa

n. meeting, rendezvous (of lovers)

abhitaḥsara

mfn. running on both sides

abjasaras

n. a lotus pond,

adhikasaṃvatsara

m. an intercalated month.

ādityasaṃvatsara

m. a solar year.

ādṛṣṭiprasaram

ind. idem or 'ind. within range of sight '

āgamakṛsara

m. kṛsara- as offered at the arrival (of a guest)

agnisaras

n. Name of a tīrtha-

agrasara

mf(ī-)n. going in front, taking the lead.

agrataḥsara

mf(ī-)n. going in front, taking the lead.

agresara

mf(ī-)n. going in front, preceding, best

āhāraniḥsaraṇamārga

m. "the place of the exit of food", the posterior part of the body

alpasaras

n. a small pond (one which is shallow or dry in the hot season)

amatsara

mfn. unenvious, disinterested

amatsara

n. disinterestedness

amṛtasaras

n. "lake of nectar", Name (also title or epithet) of a city in the Panjab (commonly called Amritsar)

anapasara

mfn. "having no hole to creep out of", inexcusable, unjustifiable

anapasara

m. a usurper

anapasaraṇa

n. not leaving a place or withdrawing from it

anapsaras

f. unlike an apsaras-, unworthy of an apsaras-.

mfn. having no interval of leisure, busy

mfn. coming when there is no such interval, inopportune

m. absence of leisure

m. unseasonableness.

anusaṃvatsaram

ind. year after year.

anusara

mf(ī-)n. following, a companion.

n. following, going after

n. tracking, conformity to, consequence of

n. custom, habit, usage.

visiting,

anuvāsaram

ind. day by day,

anuvatsara

m. the fourth year in the Vedic cycle of five years

etc.

anuvatsara

m. a year

anuvatsaram

ind. every year, yearly.

apaprasara

mfn. checked, restrained,

aparisara

mfn. non-contiguous, distant.

apasara

m. (in geometry) distance

apasara

m. See anapasara-.

apasaraṇa

n. going away retreating.

apāsaraṇa

n. departing

aprāptāvasara

mfn. unseasonable, inopportune

āpsara

mfn. (fr. apsaras-), belonging to the apsaras-.

apsaraḥpati

m. "lord of the āpsarasa-s", indra-

apsaras

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

apsaras

ās- ([

etc.]) , or ap-sar/ā- ([AV. etc.]), f. (fr. 2. /ap-+ sṛ-),"going in the waters or between the waters of the clouds", a class of female divinities (sometimes called"nymphs";they inhabit the sky, but often visit the earth;they are the wives of the gandharva-s(q.v)and have the faculty of changing their shapes at will;they are fond of the water;one of their number, rambhā-, is said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean).

āpsarasa

mf(ī-)n. a descendant of an apsaras-

āpsarasa

n. Name of a sāman-.

apsarastīrtha

n. a pool in which the āpsarasa-s bathe

asaṃvatsara

m. "not one year, not a whole year", in compound with

asaṃvatsarabhṛta

(/as-) mfn. not maintained a whole year (as a sacred fire)

asaṃvatsarabhṛtin

mfn. one who does not maintain (a fire) a whole year

asaṃvatsaravāsin

mfn. not staying a whole year (with the teacher)

asaraṇa

n. not proceeding, not going

aśvānusaraṇa

n. (= aśva-- caryā-),

atisāṃvatsara

mfn. extending over more than a year

atisara

m. effort, exertion

atisarasvatī

f. a particular personification,

avaniḥsaraṇa

n. keeping away from (ablative),

avantīsaras

n. Name of a tīrtha-

See ava-sṛ-.

m. "descent (of water)", rain

m. occasion, moment, favourable opportunity

etc.

m. seasonableness, appropriate place for anything (genitive case)

m. any one's (genitive case) turn

m. leisure, advantageous situation

m. (equals mantra-) consultation in private(?)

m. a year

avasarakāle

([

]) locative case ind. on a favourable opportunity.

avasarapāṭhaka

m. a bard, panegyrist,

avasaravelāyām

([

]) locative case ind. on a favourable opportunity.

āvatsaram

ind. for a year, during a year

avilambasarasvatī

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a poetess,

baddhakesara

mfn. having the filaments formed

bahusaṃvatsara

n. a soma- sacrifice that lasts many years

bālasarasvatī

m. Name of an author

bālasarasvatīya

n. (with or scilicet kāvya-) Name of work

bhadrasaras

n. Name of a lake

bhagavadvilāsaratnāvalī

f. Name of work

bhairavanavarasaratna

n. Name of work

bhānukesara

m. "ray-maned", the sun

bhāskaraputravāsara

m. Saturday, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

bhavāsara

m. a sidereal day

bhṛguvāsara

m. equals tā-vāra-

bhūmānandasarasvatī

m. Name of the teacher of advaitānanda-

bhūtavāhanasarathi

m. śiva-'s charioteer

bhūtavāhanasarathi

n. a chariot drawn by bhūta-s

bindusaras

n. Name of a sacred lake

bindusaras

n. (mc. also -sara-)

bindusarastīrtha

n. Name of a sacred bathing-place

binduvāsara

m. the day of fecundation

bodhavāsara

m. "waking-day", the 11th day in the light half of the month kārttika- (in which viṣṇu- awakes from his sleep; see bodhanī-)

brahmasaras

n. " brahmā-'s lake", Name of a very sacred bathing-place

buddhipuraḥsara

mfn. equals next

candrasaras

n. "moon-lake", Name of a mythical lake

m. the lunar year.

n. Name of two sāman-s

devapsaras

(v/a--) mfn. serving the gods as a feast or enjoyment

devasarasa

n. "pool of the gods", Name of a place

dharmamatsara

mfn. jealous of merit,

dharmavāsara

m. day of religious duties, the day of full moon

dharmavāsara

m. yesterday (equals pūrve-dyus-)

(see dharnāha-).

dhūsara

mf(ā-)n. ( dhvaṃs-,or dhvas-; see dhvasira-) dust-coloured, grey

etc. ( dhūsaratva -tva-, n.

)

dhūsara

m. grey (the colour)

dhūsara

m. an ass

dhūsara

m. an oilman

dhūsara

m. a pigeon

dhūsara

m. a particular plant

(sweet vetch

)

dhūsaracchadā

f. a kind of plant (= śveta-vuhnā-)

dhūsaraka

m. Name of a jackal

dhūsarapattrikā

f. Tragia Involucrata or Heliophytum Indicum

dhūsaratva

n. dhūsara

dhyānayogasara

m. Name of an extract from

dinakesara

(also written śara-) m. "day-hair", darkness

durniḥsaraṇa

n. difficult escape

dyusaras

n. the lake of the sky

ekasaṃvatsara

m. duration of one year

gandharvāpsaras

f. plural the gandharva-s and the āpsarasa-s

etc.

gandharvāpsaras

f. dual number (asau-) gandharva- and the āpsarasa-s

gaṅgāsaras

n. Name of a tīrtha-

gautamasaras

n. " gautama-'s pond", Name of a lake

gīrvāṇendrasarasvatī

m. Name of a teacher.

gopālasarasvatī

f. Name of a pupil of śiva-rāma- and teacher of govindānanda-

gopikāsaras

n. Name of a lake

grahāgresara

m. "planet-chief", the moon

gudaniḥsaraṇa

n. idem or 'm. prolapsus ani, 14, 74.'

guptasarasvatī

f. Name of a river (also called eastern sarasvatī-)

haṃsaratha

m. "whose vehicle is a haṃsa-", Name of brahmā-

haṃsaratha

m. of a man

hariharānusaraṇayātrā

f. Name of work

hariharasarasvatī

m. Name of a teacher

harivāsara

n. viṣṇu-'s day (the 11th or 12th lunar day, or according to to some, the first quarter of the 12th lunar day),

hetvābhāsarahasya

n. Name of work

himasaras

n. cold water,

hiraṇyasaras

n. Name of a tīrtha-

hṛdayopasaraṇa

n. Name of particular diseases of the heart

idāvatsara

m. (originally perhaps)"the present or current year"

idāvatsara

m. one of the names given to the single years of a period of five years

idāvatsara

m. one of the five years in which gifts of clothes and food are productive of great rewards

etc. ( idāvatsarīya idāvatsarīya-, mfn.belonging to such a year commentator or commentary on

idu-vatsara-and id-vatsara- equals idā-vatsara-above. id-vatsarīya- equals idāvatsarīya-above.)

indrasarasvatī

m. Name (also title or epithet) of an author,

īśasaras

n. Name of a lake.

jalaprasaraṇa

"flowing off from water", oil

jalasarasa

n. Name of?

jālasarasa

n. (saras-)?

jambusara

the town Jumbooseer (in gurjara-, between Cambay and Baroch).

jatumayasaraṇa

n. equals tu-geha-

jñānendrasarasvatī

m. Name of a scholiast on

kairātasaras

n. Name of a lake or pond

kalacurisaṃvatsara

(= cedi-- saṃvat-), a year of the kalacuri- (or cedi-) era (beginning on September 5,

D. 348).

kapiladhūsara

mfn. brownish grey

karālakesara

m. Name of a lion

karmasaṃvatsara

m. the calendar year of 360 days.

karpūrasaras

n. Name of a lake or pond

kāsara

m. (see kā-sṛti-) a buffalo

n. the hair (of the brow)

(in classical literature usually keśara-) m. or n. (?), the mane (of a horse or lion)

etc.

n. the tail of the Bos grunniens (used as a fan for driving away flies)

mn. (as-

; am-) the filament of a lotus or of any vegetable

etc.

n. a fibre (as of a Mango fruit)

m. the plants Rottleria tinctoria, Mimusops Elengi, and Mesua ferrea

n. the flower of those plants

mfn. (as-, ā-, am-) Asa foetida

n. gold

n. sulphate of iron

n. Name of a metre (of 4 x 18 syllables)

liṅgopahitalaiṅgikabhānanirāsarahasya

m. Name of a mountain

([ confer, compare Latin eoesaries; Anglo-Saxon haer; English hair; German Haar.])

kesaragrāma

m. Name of a village

kesaramālā

f. Name of work

kesarapāśa

mf(ā-)n. having fetters of hair,

kesaraprābandhā

(k/es-) f. Name of a woman

kesarapura

n. Name of a town

kesaravara

n. saffron

kesaravat

(k/es-) mfn. having a mane

khallāsara

the 10th yoga- (in astr.)

khaskhasarasa

m. poppy-juice, opium

khesara

for vesara- q.v

kisara

etc. See kiśara-.

kramasaras

n. Name of a sacred pond

kṛcchrasaṃvatsara

m. Name of a penance lasting one year

krīḍāsaras

n. a pleasure-pond

kṛsara

m. (

Va1rtt. 1;often spelt kṛśara-) a dish consisting of sesamum and grain (mixture of rice and peas with a few spices)

etc.

kṛsara

m. plural idem or 'm. ( Va1rtt. 1;often spelt kṛśara-) a dish consisting of sesamum and grain (mixture of rice and peas with a few spices) etc.'

kṛsara

n. idem or 'f. idem or 'm. plural idem or 'm. ( Va1rtt. 1;often spelt kṛśara-) a dish consisting of sesamum and grain (mixture of rice and peas with a few spices) etc.' ' '

kṛṣṇasaras

n. Name of a lake

kṛtābhisaraṇaveṣa

mfn. attired in the dress of a maiden who goes to meet her lover

kṣititalāpsaras

f. an apsaras- who walks or lives on the earth

labdhaprasara

mf(ā-)n. that which has obtained free scope, moving at liberty, unimpeded

(in Prakrit) .

labdhāvasara

(

), one who has found an opportunity or gained scope, one who has obtained leisure.

laghusaralā

f. Name of work

lagnavāsara

m. equals -dina-

lakṣmīsarasvatī

f. dual number lakṣmī- and sarasvatī-

Name of work

n. Name of work

mādhavarāmānandasarasvatī

m. Name of a teacher

madhupsaras

(m/adhu--) mfn. fond of sweetness

madhyāmlakesara

m. or n. the citron

mahādevakavīśācāryasarasvatī

m. Name of an author

mahādevasarasvatī

m. Name of learned man

mahādevasarasvatīvedāntin

m. Name of learned man

mahādevendrasarasvatī

m. Name of an author

mahālīlāsarasvatī

f. a form of the goddess tārā- q.v

mahāpadmasaras

n. Name of a lake

mahāsarasvatī

f. the great sarasvatī-

mahāsarasvatīdvādaśanāmastotra

n. Name of work

mahāsarasvatīstavarāja

m. Name of work

mahāsarasvatīstotra

n. Name of work

mahāsarasvatīsūkta

n. Name of work

māmakesara

m. a maternal uncle

māṃsarasa

m. flesh-broth

māṃsarasa

m. blood

mānapuraḥsaram

ind. with (literally"preceded by") honour

maṇḍūkasarasa

n. a frog-meditation-pond

maṅgalapratisara

m. equals -sūtra-,

maṅgalapratisara

m. the cord of an amulet

maṅgalavāsara

m. "Mars-day", Tuesday

maṇisara

m. a string or ornament of pearls

(wrong reading -śara-; see muktā-m-).

maraṇāgresara

mfn. preceding in death

māsara

n. a particular beverage (a mixture of yeast, grapes, etc. with the water in which rice and millet have been boiled)

(according to to

"m. the meal of slightly parched barley mixed with sour milk or buttermilk"; according to to

"m. rice-gruel") .

mataṃgasarasa

m. Name of a lake

mfn. (prob. fr.2. mad-; see

) , exhilarating, intoxicating

mfn. cheerful, joyous, gay

mfn. selfish, greedy, envious, jealous, hostile, wicked

m. the exhilarater, gladdener (soma-)

m. selfishness, envy, jealousy, hostility

etc.

m. wrath, anger

m. passion for (locative case or compound)

m. Name of a sādhya-

mf. a fly, mosquito

(ī-) f. (in music) a particular mūrchanā-

murārināṭakavyākhyāpūrṇasarasvatī

rin- See p.176, col, 2.

mātsara

mf(ī-)n. (fr. matsara-) envious, jealous, malicious, selfish

matsaramanas

mfn. of envious disposition,

matsaravat

(r/a--) mfn. exhilarating, intoxicating

mauktikasara

m. a string of properly

mayasaras

n. Name of a pool

meghaprasara

m. water

misara

m. or n. (perhaps = $ misr-, Egypt?) Name of a place

(see miśara-.)

mṛtavāsara

m. the day of any one's death

muktāmaṇisara

m. a string of pearls

mūlakesara

m. a citron

f. murārināṭaka

nabhaḥsaras

n. "sky-lake", the clouds

nāgakesara

m. Mesua Roxburghii

nāgakesara

n. its blossom

(-cūrṇaka-

)

nāgakesara

n. a kind of steel

nakṣatrasaṃvatsara

m. a particular form of year

nandīsaras

n. Name of indra-'s lake

nārāyaṇasaras

n. narāyaṇa-'s lake

nasaratha

m. Nasrat Shah (Sultan),

navasara

m. or n. a kind of ornament consisting of pearls

niḥsara

mfn. issuing out

n. going forth or out

n. issue, egress, gate

n. means, expedient, remedy to get rid of (compound)

n. departure, death final beatitude

niḥsaraṇavat

mfn. (niḥ-s/ar-) flowing out, liquid

niḥsaraṇi

mfn. pathless, impracticable

niḥsaratva

n. equals pitta-roga-

nīlasarasvatī

f. Name of a goddess (equals tārā-)

nīlasarasvatīmanu

m. Name of an incantation or magic. formula

nīlasarasvatīpaddhati

f. Name of work

nīlatārāsarasvatīstotra

n. Name of a stotra-.

nipānasaras

n. a pool or lake for watering cattle

nirmatsara

mfn. without envy or jealousy, unselfish

nisara

( sṛ-)

nivāsaracanā

f. an edifice

padārthasarasī

f. Name of work

padmakesara

n. the filament of a lotus

padmasaras

n. lotus-lake, Name of several lakes

pakṣāvasara

m. (

) the last tithi- or day of either half month, day of new or full moon.

pañcāṅgasaralī

f. Name of work

pañcāpsaras

(

) n. Name of a lake or pool, supposed to have been produced by manda-karṇi- (śātakarṇi-) through the power of his penance (so called because under it mandakarṇi- formed a secret chamber for 5 apsaras- who had seduced him).

pañcāpsarasa

(

paṅguvāsara

m. Saturday

pannagakesara

m. Mesua Roxburghii

paramāpsaras

f. an excellent āpsara-s

paraśivendrasarasvatī

m. Name of an author.

paridhūsara

mfn. quite dust-coloured or grey ( paridhūsaratva -tva- n.)

paridhūsaratva

n. paridhūsara

pārijātasarasvatīmantra

m. plural Name of Partic. magical formulas

parimeyapuraḥsara

mfn. having only few attendants

parisaṃvatsara

m. a whole or full year

parisaṃvatsara

mfn. a full year old (or older), inveterate, chronic (as a disease)

parisaṃvatsara

mfn. waiting a full year

pari-sarpa- See parisṛ-, pari-sṛp-, p.604.

mfn. adjacent, adjoining, contiguous

mfn. lying near or on (compound)

m. position, site

m. verge, border, proximity, neighbourhood, environs

(see parī-s-)

m. a veils or artery

m. death

m. a rule, precept

m. a god

parīsara

m. circumference, surroundings

(see pari-s-).

parisaraṇa

n. running or moving about

parisaraṇaśīla

mfn. of a restless disposition

parisaraviṣaya

m. an adjoining place, neighbourhood

parivatsara

m. a full year, a year

etc.

parivatsara

m. the second of a cycle of 5 years

phalakesara

m. "having hairy fruit", the cocoa-nut tree (the fruit of which is covered with a fibrous coat resembling hair)

phalānusaraṇa

n. rate or aggregate of profits

phaṇikesara

m. Mesua Roxburghii

pipīlikotsaraṇa

n. the creeping upwards of ants

piṣṭapaśusaraṇi

f. Name of work

pitāmahasaras

n. Name of a place of pilgrimage (also hasya saraḥ-)

prācīsarasvatīmāhātmya

n. Name of work

prāgrasara

mfn. going in the forefront, foremost in (compound)

prāgrasara

mfn. chief among (genitive case)

(varia lectio -hara-).

pramathitapuraḥsara

mfn. having the leader killed

prāṇābhisara

m. a saver of life

praṇipātapuraḥsaram

ind. preceded by prostration, with an obeisance

prāptāvasara

m. a suitable occasion or opportunity

prāptāvasara

mfn. suitable, fit, proper

pra-saraṇa- See pra-- sṛ-.

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) going forwards, advance, progress, free course, coming forth, rising, appearing, spreading, extension, diffusion

etc.

m. range (of the eye)

m. prevalence, influence

m. boldness, courage

m. a stream, torrent, flood

m. (in med.) morbid displacement of the humours of the body

m. multitude, great quantity

m. a fight, war

m. an iron arrow

m. speed

m. affectionate solicitation

n. (in music) a kind of dance

n. going forth, running away, escaping

n. (in med.) equals sara-

n. holding good, prevailing

n. complaisance, amiability

n. spreading over the country to forage

n. equals next

prasaraṇi

(or ṇī-) f. surrounding an enemy

prasarayuta

mfn. possessing extension, extensive (as a forest)

pratibaddhaprasara

mfn. hindered or blunted in its course (as a thunderbolt),

pratisaṃvatsaram

ind. at every year, yearly

commentator or commentary

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) a cord or ribbon used as an amulet worn round the neck or wrist at nuptials etc.

etc. etc. (alsof(ā-).[

];and n.[ gaRa ardharcādi-])

m. a bracelet

m. a line returning into itself. circle

m. assailing, an attack (a-pr-)

m. a wreath, garland

m. a follower, servant

m. the rear of an army

m. dressing or anointing a wound

m. day-break

pratisarabandha

m. a particular nuptial ceremony

pratisarabandha

m. plural Name of particular magical verses or formulas protecting from demons

pratisarabandha

m. n. a watch, guard

pratisarabandhā

f. (see above) a female servant

pratisarabandhā

f. (with

) one of the 5 protectors

pratisaraṇa

mfn. leaning or resting upon (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; pratisaraṇatā -tā- f.)

pratisaraṇa

n. streaming back (of rivers)

pratisaraṇa

n. leaning or resting on (compound)

pratisaraṇatā

f. pratisaraṇa

prativāsaram

ind. every day, daily

prativatsara

m. a year

prativatsaram

ind. every year, yearly

pratyaksarasvatī

f. the western sarasvatī-

prayogasaraṇi

f. Name of work

priyākhyānapuraḥsara

mfn. preceded by pleasant tidings

psaras

n. a feast, enjoyment, delight

(see dev/a-psaras-).

punaḥsara

mf(/ā-)n. running back

punaḥsara

according to to some also,"attacking"or"defending".

punaḥsara

mf(/ā-)n. Name of the Achyranthes, Aspera (the flowers of which are turned back)

puraḥsara

mf(ī-)n. going before or in advance

puraḥsara

m. a forerunner, precursor, harbinger, attendant

etc. etc.

puraḥsara

m. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (f(ā-).) attended or preceded by, connected with

etc.

puraḥsaram

ind. along with, among, after, by means of (compound)

puroniḥsaraṇa

n. going out first

pūrvasara

mf(ī-)n. going before, preceding

rajakasarasvatī

f. Name of a poetess

rājakīyasaras

n. a pond or lake belonging to a king

raktakesara

m. Rottleria Tinctoria

raktakesara

m. the coral-tree

rāmapūjāsaraṇi

f. Name of work (equals rāma-paddhati-)

rāmasaras

n. Name of a sacred lake

(see -hrada-).

rāsabhadhūsara

mfn. grey as an ass, light brown

rasakesara

n. camphor

rasarahasya

n. Name of medical wks.

rasarasārṇava

rasaratna

n. "jewel of rasa-s", Name of a medical work

rasaratna

n. (in the beginning of a compound) juice and pearls (see -maya-)

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

mf(ī-)n. consisting of juices and pearls

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

ravivāsara

mn. equals -dina-

rāyaṇendrasarasvatī

f. Name of a Scholiast

romakesara

n. (said to be) equals -gutsa- q.v

ruddhāpāṅgaprasara

mfn. having the space in the outer corner (of the eye) obstructed

rudrasaras

n. Name of a lake

sabhāvasara

(sabhāv-) m. the occasion of an assembly

sābhisara

mfn. along with followers or companions

saccidānandasarasvatī

m. Name of scholars and authors

sadānandasarasvatī

m. Name of author

ṣaḍrasaratnamālā

f. Name of work

sagandharvāpsaraska

mfn. together with the gandharva-s and āpsarasa-s

sahāsarabhasa

mfn. (in the beginning of a compound) laughingly and violently

sahasranāmasarayu

f. Name of work

sahasrasaṃvatsara

(sah/asra--) n. a sacred rite of a thousand years

sāhityasaraṇīvyākhyā

f. Name of work

sāhityasūkṣmasaraṇi

f. Name of work

śakanṛpatisaṃvatsara

m. a year of the śaka- era

śakavatsara

m. a year of the śaka- era

salilasaraka

m. n. a bowl of water

samabhisaraṇa

n. the act of going towards or against, approaching, seeking, wishing or endeavouring to gain

sāmasaras

n. Name of two sāman-s

sāmasarasa

n. Name of two sāman-s

samatsara

mfn. having envy or jealousy, envious, jealous of (uddiśya-)

samatsara

mfn. indignant, angry

samavasaraṇa

n. meeting, assembling, an assembly

samavasaraṇa

n. descent (of a jina- from heaven to earth) or place of descent

samavasaraṇa

n. aim, goal

sāmbuvāsara

mfn. (of doubtful meaning) .

See saṃ-sṛ-, column 2.

n. going about, walking or wandering through

n. passing through a succession of states, birth and rebirth of living beings, the world

n. the unobstructed march of an army

n. the commencement of war or battle

n. a highway, principal road

n. a resting-place for passengers near the gates of a city

saṃsārasaraṇi

f. equals -padavī-

m. (rarely n.; see pari-v-) a full year, a year (having 12[

]or 13[

]months or 360 days[

]; am-,"for a year"; eṇa-"after or in course of a year"; e-or asya-,"after or within a year")

etc.

m. a year of the vikrama- era (See above; varṣa-is used for the śaka-) the first in a cycle of five or six years

m. the Year personified (having the new and full moon for eyes and presiding over the seasons)

m. Name of śiva-

mf(ī-)n. (fr. saṃ-vatsara-) yearly, annual, perennial, lasting or occupying year (with bhṛti-,f. "annual wages")

m. an astrologer, almanac-maker

etc.

m. a lunar month

m. black rice

saṃvatsaradīpavratamāhātmya

m. (with dīkṣita-) Name of an author

saṃvatsarabhrami

mfn. revolving or completing a revolution in a year (as the sun)

saṃvatsarabhṛt

mfn. equals -dīkṣa-

saṃvatsarabhṛta

mfn. (r/a--) maintained for a year (see next)

saṃvatsarabhṛtin

mfn. one who has maintained (a sacrificial fire) for a year

saṃvatsarabhṛtokka

m. one who has borne the ukhā- (q.v) for a year

saṃvatsarabhukti

f. a year's course (of the sun)

saṃvatsarabrāhmaṇa

n. the symbolical meaning of an annual sacrifice

saṃvatsaradidhiti

f. See -kṛtya-.

saṃvatsaradīkṣa

mfn. having the dīkṣā- (q.v) maintained for a year

saṃvatsaradīkṣita

mfn. maintaining the dīkṣā- for a year

saṃvatsaradīpamāhātmya

n. Name of work

n. Name of work

sāṃvatsaraka

mfn. yearly, payable in a year (as a debt)

sāṃvatsaraka

m. an astrologer (in as-)

varia lectio

saṃvatsarakalpalatā

saṃvatsarakara

m. "year-causer", Name of śiva-

saṃvatsarakaumudī

f. Name of work

saṃvatsarakaustubha

m. Name of work

saṃvatsarakṛtya

n. (or saṃvatsarakṛtyadidhiti -didhiti- f.) Name of work

saṃvatsarakṛtyadidhiti

f. saṃvatsarakṛtya

saṃvatsarakṛtyaprahāśa

m. Name of work

saṃvatsaramaya

mf(ī-)n. consisting of (a particular number of) year

saṃvatsaramukhī

f. the tenth day in the light half of the month jyaiṣṭha-

saṃvatsaranirodha

m. imprisonment for a year ( saṃvatsaranirodhatas -tas- ind.)

saṃvatsaranirodhatas

ind. saṃvatsaranirodha

saṃvatsaraparvan

n. the period of a year

Va1rtt. 2.

saṃvatsaraphala

n. "the fruit or result of a year", Name of work

saṃvatsaraprabarha

m. a variety of the gavām-ayana- (q.v)

saṃvatsaraprabhṛti

mfn. lasting a year and longer

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

m. Name of work

(r/a-) f. the image of a year

saṃvatsarapravalha

m. a variety of the gavām-ayana- (q.v)

saṃvatsarapravāta

mfn. exposed to the wind or air for a year

sāṃvatsararatha

m. the sun

saṃvatsararaya

m. a year's course

saṃvatsararūpa

n. a form of the year

saṃvatsarasahasra

n. a thousand years

saṃvatsarasammita

mfn. (r/a--) equal to a year

saṃvatsarasammita

mfn. similar to the sattra- lasting a year

saṃvatsarasammita

n. and f(ā-). Name of particular sacrificial days (in the middle of which occurs the viṣuvat--day)

saṃvatsarasāta

(r/a--) mf(ā-)n. acquired with in a year

saṃvatsarasattra

n. a soma- sacrifice whose sutya- days last a year

saṃvatsarasattrabhāṣya

n. Name of work

saṃvatsarasattrasad

mfn. one who performs the above soma- sacrifice,

sāṃvatsarasūtra

n. Name of a chapter of bhaṭṭotpala-'s Comm. on

saṃvatsarasvadita

(r/a--) mfn. well seasoned or prepared for a year

saṃvatsaratama

mf(ī-)n. completing a full year, happening after a year (-tam/īṃ r/ātrim-,"this day year")

saṃvatsaravāsin

mfn. dwelling (with a teacher) for a year

saṃvatsaravelā

f. the period of a year

saṃvatsaravidha

(r/a--) mfn. (to be performed) according to the rules of an annual sacrifice

śanaiścarasaṃvatsara

m. the year of Saturn (during which this planet completes his course through the 28 nakṣatra-s;in modern astronomy = 30 of our years)

śanivāsara

m. Saturn's day, Saturday

sapsara

mfn. (of doubtful meaning) either"doing injury" (equals hiṃsaka-

), or "having the same form" (= samāna-rūpa- see 2. psu-,p.715) , or (according to to others)"eating the same food" (see psaras-), or"inspiring awe"(said of the marut-s)

sarāsara

mfn. moving

sarāsara

mfn. hither and thither

sārasvatasārasarasamagraha

m. Name of work

sārdhasaṃvatsara

n. a year and a half.

sarvadharmasamavasaraṇasāgaramudra

m. Name of a samādhi-

sarvakesara

m. Mimusops Elengi

sarvasara

m. a kind of ulcer in the mouth

sarvāvasara

m. "universal leisure", midnight

sarvāvasaram

ind. on every occasion

śaśāṅkāśmajavāsara

m. Wednesday, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

śaśivāsara

m. Monday, ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding

ṣaṣṭisaṃvatsara

m. a period of 60 years or the 60th year (from birth etc.)

ṣaṣṭisaṃvatsaraphala

n. Name of work

ṣaṣṭivāsaraja

m. equals ṣaṣṭika-

śatakesara

m. Name of a mountain

śatasaṃvatsara

mfn. lasting hundred years

śatasaṃvatsarakālasūcikā

f. Name of work

śatasaṃvatsaraphala

n. Name of work

satīsaras

n. the lake of satī- (Name of a lake in kaśmīra-)

ṣaṭtriṃśatsaṃvatsara

mfn. 36 years old

saumyavāsara

m. idem or 'm. "Mercury's day", Wednesday '

saurasaṃvatsara

m. a solar year

setusaraṇi

f. Name of a Sanskrit translation of the setu-bandha- by śiva-nārāyaṇa-dāsa-.

sevāvasara

(vāv-) m. opportunity for worship or adoration

siṃhakesara

m. (less correctly -keś-) a lion's mane

siṃhakesara

m. Mimusops Elengi

siṃhakesara

m. a kind of sweetmeat

sīsara

m. Name of a mythical dog (the husband of saramā-)

sīsarama

m. Name of a dog-demon

śiśirakiraṇavāsara

m. Monday

śivakesara

m. Mimusops Elengi

snehaprasara

m. flow or effusion or gush of love,

somasaraṇa

mf(ī-)n. leading to soma- (as a way)

somavāsara

m. or n. Monday,

śoṣitasaras

mfn. possessing dried-up ponds, drying up ponds (as summer)

śrāddhavāsara

mn. equals -dina-

śrīkṛṣṇasarasvatī

m. Name of a man

śrīsarasvatī

f. dual number lakṣmī- and sarasvatī-

śṛṅgārasarasī

f. Name of work

śubhavāsara

mn. equals -dina-

sukesara

m. Citrus Medica

sukesara

n. Name of two metres

śukravāsara

m. idem or 'm. Venus' day, Friday '

śukravāsara

m. Friday,

supsaras

mfn. enjoying a good meal, fond of dainty food (superl. -tama-)

susarala

mfn. perfectly straight

susaraṇa

n. getting on well, easy progress

susaraṇa

m. Name of śiva- (varia lectio -śaraṇa-)

suvarṇaprasara

n. the fragrant bark of the Feronia Elephantum

śvāpadānusaraṇa

n. the chase after wild beast

svasara

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

svasara

n. (perhaps fr. sva-+ sara-,"one's own resort") a stall, fold

svasara

n. one's own place, home

n. nest of birds

n. day

n. going after that

ind. instrumental case See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order kr/ama-.

tanayasaras

n. "offspring-receptacle", a mother

tasara

(m.

) n. ( taṃs-?) a shuttle

("the cloth in the loom"

)

ṭīṭibhasaras

n. Name of a tīrtha-,

traiyambakasaras

n. Name of a lake

trasara

m. for t/as-, a shuttle

triṣaṃvatsara

mfn. lasting 3 years

triṣaṃvatsara

mfn. (-saṃv-)

and

trisaṃvatsara

See -ṣaṃv-.

trisāṃvatsara

mfn. equals -vats/a-

trisara

m. n. equals kṛs-

trisara

m. a triple pearl-string (in Prakrittisand tisaraya-[ tri-saraka-]

)

trisaraka

See ra-

trisaraka

n. "thrice enjoying spirituous liquors" varia lectio for -rasaka-.

udāvatsara

varia lectio for idā-vatsara- q.v

udvatsara

m. the last year of a cycle

etc. See upa-sṛ-.

m. approach

m. the approach (of a male to a female)

m. covering (a cow), impregnation

upasaraja

mfn. produced by impregnation, the young of an animal (?)

n. the act of coming near, approaching, approach

n. going or flowing towards

n. (in med.) accumulation of blood, congestion

n. a refuge, shelter

uṣṭradhūsarapucchī

f. the plant Tragia Involucrata

uṣṭradhūsarapucchikā

f. the plant Tragia Involucrata

utsara

etc. See ut-sṛ-, column 2.

utsara

m. a species of the ati-śakvarī- metre (consisting of four verses of fifteen syllables each)

utsara

m. Name of the month vaiśākha-

utsaraṇa

n. going or creeping upwards

vaidyarasaratna

n. Name of work

vajradrumakesaradhvaja

m. Name of a king of the gandharva-s

vāṅmatsara

m. envious or jealous speech

vāraṇakesara

m. Mesua Roxburghii

vāsara

mf(ī-)n. (fr. vasar-,2. vas-) relating to or appearing in the morning, matutinal, early

vāsara

m. n. day (as opp. to"night"), a day (in general), a week-day

etc.

vāsara

m. time, turn, succession

(varia lectio vāra-)

vāsara

m. Name of a serpent-demon

vāsara

m. Name of a cow

vāsarakanyakā

f. "daughter of day", night

vāsarakṛt

m. "day-maker", the sun

vāsarakṛtya

n. "day-work", the daily observances to be performed at fixed hours

vāsaramaṇi

m. "day-jewel", the sun

vāsarasaṅga

m. "day-junction", the morning

vathsara

m. equals vatsara- (according to to the grammarian pauṣkarasādi-) .

m. the fifth year in a cycle of 5 or 6 years, (or) the sixth year in a cycle of 6 years

m. a year

etc. (also n.

andf(ī-).

)

m. the Year personified

(as a son of dhruva- and bhrami-

;also applied to viṣṇu-

)

m. Name of a sādhya-

(varia lectio matsara-)

m. of a son of kaśyapa-

(varia lectio vatsāra-).

vatsaraphala

n. Name of work

vegasara

m. (see vesara-) a mule

vesara

m. (see vega-sara-;also written veśara-) a mule

vesara

n. (used to explain vāsara-)

vicchinnadhūmaprasara

mfn. having the free course of the smoke interrupted

vicchinnaprasara

mfn. (vicchinnaprasara-) having its progress interrupted (said of science)

vidhūsara

mfn. "dust-coloured", grey

vidyendrasarasvatī

m. Name of an author

vilāsaracikā

f. Name of a surāṅganā-

vimatsara

mfn. free from envy or jealousy, unenvious, unselfish

etc.

viniḥsaraṇa

n. the act of going forth or out, issuing forth

viparivatsara

m. a year

vīrasarasvatī

m. Name of a poet

vi-sāra- See below.

m. going forth or in various directions, spreading, extension

m. a multitude, quantity, plenty, abundance

m. a particular high number

m. bitterness