| Full Root | Marker | Sense | Class | Sutra |
√ric | rica | a | viyojanasamparcanayoḥ | 10 | 209 |
√ric | riir | ir | virecane | 7 | 4 |
Root Word | IAST | Meaning | Monier Williams Page | Class |
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√रिच् | ric | purging, evacuating / virecana | 983/2 | Cl.7 |
√रिच् | ric | separating / viyojana | 981/3 | Cl.10 |
√रिच् | ric | uniting / samparcana | 1173/2 | Cl.10 |
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ric | cl.7 P. A1. (![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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abhyatiric | Passive voice -/ati-ric-yate-, or -ati-ricy/ate- (subjunctive abhy-/ati-r/icyātai-; Potential -/ati-ricyeta-) Ved. to remain for the sake of (accusative) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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agniparicchada | m. the whole apparatus of a fire-sacrifice ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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alpaparicchada | mfn. possessing little property, poor, ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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anuparicāram | ind. equals anuparikr/āmam- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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anuric | Passive voice -ricyate-, to be emptied after ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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anyoktipariccheda | m. plural Name (also title or epithet) of work ![]() | ||||||
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aparicalita | mfn. unmoved, immovable, ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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aparicayin | mfn. (![]() | ||||||
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aparicchada | mfn. (![]() ![]() | ||||||
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aparicchādita | mfn. idem or 'mfn. uncovered, unclothed.' ![]() | ||||||
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aparicchanna | mfn. uncovered, unclothed. ![]() | ||||||
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apariccheda | m. want of distinction or division ![]() | ||||||
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apariccheda | m. want of discrimination ![]() | ||||||
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aparicchinna | mfn. without interval or division, uninterrupted, continuous ![]() | ||||||
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aparicchinna | mfn. connected ![]() | ||||||
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aparicchinna | mfn. unlimited ![]() | ||||||
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aparicchinna | mfn. undistinguished. ![]() | ||||||
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apariceya | mfn. unsociable. ![]() | ||||||
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aparicita | mfn. unacquainted with, unknown to. ![]() | ||||||
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āric | P. (subjunctive 3. sg. /ā-riṇak- ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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aricintā | f. plotting against an enemy, administration of foreign affairs ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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aricintana | n. plotting against an enemy, administration of foreign affairs ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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atiric | Passive voice -ricyate-, to be left with a surplus, to surpass (in a good or bad sense with ablative or accusative) ; to be superior, predominate, prevail: Caus. -recayati-, to do superfluously, to do too much ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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atricaturaha | m. "the four days of atri-", Name of a sacrifice. ![]() | ||||||
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atyatiric | Passive voice -ricyate-, to surpass exceedingly. ![]() | ||||||
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bhāṣāpariccheda | m. "definition of (the categories of) speech", Name of a compendium of the nyāya- system by viśva-nātha- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bhaṭṭāraharicandra | m. Name of authors ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bhāṭṭaśabdapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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bhūricakṣas | (bh/ūri--) mfn. "much-seeing"or"affording manifold appearances"(said of the sun) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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ciraparicita | mfn. long accustomed or familiar ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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devīparicaryā | f. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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dharmapramāṇapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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divyasūricarita | n. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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drumakiṃnararājaparipricchā | f. "the questioning of druma- etc.", Name of a Buddhist work ![]() | ||||||
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dvitricaturam | ind. twice or thrice or four times ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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dvitricaturbhāga | m. plural 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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dvitricatuṣpañcaka | mfn. increased by 2, 3, 4 or 5 ![]() | ||||||
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dvitricatuṣpañcaka | mfn. with śata- n. 2, 3, 4 or 5 per cent. ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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giricakravartin | m. "the mountain-king", Name of the himavat- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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giricara | mfn. living in mountains ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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giricara | mfn. (as elephants) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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giricara | m. a wild elephant ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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giricārin | mfn. living in mountains (as elephants) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricandana | m. n. a sort of sandal tree ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricandana | m. yellow sandal ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricandana | n. the pollen or filament of a lotus ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricandana | n. saffron ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricandana | n. moonlight ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricandana | n. the person of a lover or mistress ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricandanāspada | n. a place where yellow sandal grows ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricandra | m. Name of various authors and other persons ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricāpa | m. n. " indra-'s bow", a rainbow ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricaraṇadāsa | m. Name of an author ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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haricaraṇapurī | m. Name of a teacher ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hastigiricampū | f. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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indrajālaparicaya | m. knowledge of magic art ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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karicarman | n. an elephant's hide. ![]() | ||||||
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kāryapariccheda | m. right estimate of a case, discrimination ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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kīricodana | mfn. exciting the praiser ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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krīḍāparicchada | m. plaything, toy ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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mahārātricaṇḍikāvidhāna | n. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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mahāsanaparicchada | mfn. amply supplied with seats and furniture ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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marica | m. the pepper shrub ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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marica | m. a kind of Ocimum ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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marica | m. Strychnos Potatorum ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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marica | m. Name of a man ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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marica | n. black pepper ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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marica | n. a particular fragrant substance (equals kakkolaka-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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mārica | mfn. (fr. marica-) made of pepper, peppery ![]() | ||||||
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mārica | n. (with cūrṇa-) ground or pounded pepper ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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maricakṣupa | m. the pepper shrub ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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maricapattraka | m. Pinus Longifolia ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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māricika | mfn. prepared or seasoned with pepper, peppered ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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nānauṣadhapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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niriccha | mfn. without wish or desire, indifferent ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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niṣparicaya | mfn. not becoming familiar ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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niṣparicchada | mfn. having no retinue or court ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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nṛsiṃhaparicaryā | f. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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nṛsiṃhaparicaryāpratiṣṭhākalpa | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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nyāyapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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pādaparicāraka | m. a humble servant ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricakra | m. Name of a chapter of the dvā-viṃśaty-avadānaka- ![]() | ||||||
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paricakrā | f. Name of a town (varia lectio vakra-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricakṣ | A1. -caṣṭe- (3. plural -cakṣate-; Potential -cakṣīta- Passive voice -cakṣyate-;Ved. infinitive mood -c/akṣi-), to overlook, pass over, despise, reject ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricakṣā | f. rejection, disapprobation ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricakṣya | mfn. to be despised or disapproved ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricakṣya | mfn. to be avoided ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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parical | Caus. -cālayati-, to cause to move round, turn round ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricapala | mfn. always moving about, very volatile ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricar | P. -carati- (perfect tense -cacāra- ind.p. -carya-), to move or walk about, go round (accusative), circumambulate ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricara | mf(/ā-)n. moving, flowing ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricara | m. an attendant, servant, follower ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricara | m. a patrol or body-guard ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricara | m. homage, service ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricarā | f. Name of particular verses which may be put at the beginning or middle or end of a hymn ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāra | m. attendance, service, homage ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāra | m. a place for walking ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāra | m. an assistant or servant ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāraka | m. an assistant or attendant ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāraka | m. executor (of an order etc.) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaraṇa | m. an assistant, servant ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaraṇa | n. going about ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaraṇa | n. serving, attending to, waiting upon ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāraṇa | n. (mc. for caraṇa-) attendance ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaraṇīya | mfn. to be served or attended to ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaraṇīya | mfn. belonging to attendance ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāraya | Nom. P. yati-, to take a walk, roam about ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricārikā | f. a female attendant, a waiting maid ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricārika | m. a servant, assistant ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricārika | m. plural fried grain ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricārin | mfn. moving about, moveable ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricārin | mfn. attending on or to, serving, worshipping ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricārin | m. man-servant ( paricāriṇī cāriṇī- f.maid) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāriṇī | f. paricārin | ||||||
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paricārita | n. amusement, sport ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāritā | f. ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaritavya | mfn. to be attended on or served or worshipped ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaritṛ | m. an attendant or servant ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricarmaṇya | n. (p-+ carman-) a strip of leather ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricartana | See pari-cṛt-. ![]() | ||||||
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paricartana | n. plural the part of a horse's harness from the girth to the breast and the tail ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricarya | mfn. equals caritavya- ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaryā | f. circumambulation, wandering about or through (compound) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaryā | f. attendance, service, devotion, worship ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricārya | mfn. to be served or obeyed or worshipped ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaryāvat | mfn. one who attends upon or worships ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaturdaśa | and san- (Nominal verb accusative śa- instrumental case śais-), fully fourteen, more than fourteen ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaya | etc. See under pari-- ![]() | ||||||
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paricaya | m. heaping up, accumulation ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaya | m. acquaintance, intimacy, familiarity with, knowledge of (genitive case locative case instrumental case with or sc. samam-,or compound) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaya | m. trial, practice, frequent repetition ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricaya | m. meeting with a friend ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricayanīya | mfn. to be collected or accumulated ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricayanīya | mfn. to be known ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricayāvasthā | f. (with yogin-s) a particular state of ecstasy ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricayavat | mfn. being at its height, complete, finished ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāyya | m. (sc. agni-) a sacrificial fire arranged in a circle ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricāyya | m. raising the rent or revenue of a land ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchad | ( chad-), Causal -cchādayati- (ind.p. -cchādya-) to envelop, cover, conceal ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchad | mfn. furnished or provided or adorned with (compound) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchada | m. a cover, covering, garment, dress, ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchada | m. paraphernalia, external appendage, insignia of royalty ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchada | m. goods and chattels, personal property, furniture ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchada | m. retinue, train, attendants, necessaries for travelling ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchada | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' equals -cchad- ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchanda | m. train, retinue ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchanna | mfn. covered, clad, veiled, concealed, disguised ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariccheda | m. cutting, severing, division, separation ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariccheda | m. accurate definition, exact discrimination (as between false and true, right and wrong etc.), decision, judgement ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariccheda | m. resolution, determination ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariccheda | m. a section or chapter of a book ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariccheda | m. limit, boundary. ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariccheda | m. obviating, remedying ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedaka | mfn. ascertaining, defining ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedaka | n. limitation, limit, measure ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedakara | m. Name of a samādhi- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedākula | mfn. perplexed (through inability) to decide ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedana | n. (![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedana | n. the division of a book ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedana | n. joyful laughter (?). ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedātīta | mfn. surpassing all definition ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedavyakti | f. distinctness of perception ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchedya | mfn. to be defined or estimated or weighed or measured ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchid | ( chid-; infinitive mood -cchettum- ind.p. -cchidya-), to cut on both sides, clip round, cut through or off or to pieces, mutilate ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchinna | mfn. cut off, divided, detached, confined, limited, circumscribed ( paricchinnatva -tva- n.) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchinna | mfn. determined, ascertained ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchinna | mfn. obviated, remedied ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchinnatva | n. paricchinna | ||||||
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paricchitti | f. accurate definition ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchitti | f. limitation, limit, measure ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricchitti | f. partition, separation ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricetas | mfn. faint-hearted, despondent ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricetavya | mfn. to be collected together ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricetavya | mfn. to be known ![]() | ||||||
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paricetavya | mfn. to be investigated or searched ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariceya | mfn. to be collected all round or from every side ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariceya | mfn. to be known ![]() | ||||||
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pariceya | mfn. to be investigated or searched ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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parici | P. A1. -cinoti-, nute-, to pile up ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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parici | (2. sg. imperative -cinu-; parasmE-pada -cinvat-; infinitive mood -cetum-), to examine, investigate, search ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricihnita | mfn. marked, signed, subscribed ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricint | P. -cintayati- (ind.p. -cintya-), to think about, meditate on, reflect, consider ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricintaka | mfn. reflecting about, meditating on (genitive case or compound) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricintanīya | mfn. to be well considered ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricintita | mfn. thought of, found out ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricīrṇa | mfn. attended to, taken care of ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricit | mfn. piling up or arranging all around ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricita | mfn. heaped up, accumulated, gathered ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricita | mfn. (with instrumental case) filled with, containing ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricita | mfn. known, familiar (taṃ-![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricitabhū | mfn. having (its) place well known ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricitavivikta | mfn. familiarised to seclusion ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pariciti | f. acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy, ![]() | ||||||
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paricodita | mfn. set in motion, brandished ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricodita | mfn. impelled, incited ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricṛt | P. -cṛtati- (ind.p. -cṛtya-), to wind round ; to tie or fasten together ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricud | Caus. -codayati-, to set in motion, urge, impel, exhort ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricumb | P. -cumbati- (ind.p. -cumbya-), to kiss heartily or passionately, cover with kisses ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricumbana | n. the act of kissing heartily etc. ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricumbita | mfn. kissed passionately or touched closely ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyavana | n. (![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyavana | n. loss, deprivation of (ablative) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyuta | mfn. fallen or descended from (ablative) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyuta | mfn. fallen from heaven (to be born as a man) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyuta | mfn. swerved or deviated from (ablative) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyuta | mfn. deprived or rid of (ablative) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyuta | mfn. ruined, lost, miserable (opp. to sam-ṛddha-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyuta | mfn. streaming with (instrumental case) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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paricyuti | f. falling down ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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parimṛṣṭaparicchada | mfn. trim, neat, spruce ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prabhākarapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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prameyapariccheda | m. Name of work | ||||||
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praric | A1. -ricyate-, to excel, surpass, be superior to (ablative) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pratimāparicāraka | m. an attendant upon an idol (equals devala-) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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pratyakṣapariccheda | m. Name of work (also pratyakṣaparicchedamañjūṣā da-mañjūṣā- f.and pratyakṣaparicchedarahasya da-rahasya- n.) ![]() | ||||||
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pratyakṣaparicchedamañjūṣā | f. pratyakṣapariccheda | ||||||
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pratyakṣaparicchedarahasya | n. pratyakṣapariccheda | ||||||
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pūrvapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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ratiparicaya | m. frequent repetition of sexual enjoyment ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rātricara | m. "night-wandering", a thief, robber ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rātricara | m. a night-watcher, watchman ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rātricara | m. a rākṣasa- ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rātricāra | m. night -roving, ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rātricaryā | f. equals -cāra- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rātricaryā | f. a night ceremony ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rātricchandas | n. a metre employed at the atirātra- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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riricāna | See above under ![]() | ||||||
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rūḍhaparicchada | mfn. laden with chattels ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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śabdamaṇiparicchedāloka | f. Name of a Commentary. ![]() | ||||||
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śabdapariccheda | m. Name of various works. ![]() | ||||||
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śabdaparicchedarahasya | n. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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śabdaparicchedarahasyepūrvavādarahasya | n. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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saṃcāricuṇḍikā | f. an easily propagated cutaneous eruption, smallpox ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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sāṃgrāmikaparicchada | m. implements of war ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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samparicar | P. -carati-, to attend on, serve ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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samparicintita | mfn. (![]() ![]() | ||||||
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saparicchada | mf(ā-)n. attended by a train, provided with necessaries ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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senāparicchad | mfn. surrounded by an army ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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sitamarica | n. white pepper ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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smṛtipariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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sthūlamarica | n. a particular fragrant berry (= kakkola-) ![]() | ||||||
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sūnāparicara | mfn. flying around a slaughterhouse (as a vulture) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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suparicchanna | mfn. well furnished with requisites ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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śvetamarica | m. a kind of Moringa Pterygosperma ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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śvetamarica | n. the seed of it ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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śvetamarica | n. the seed of the Hyperanthera Moringa ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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śvetamarica | n. white pepper ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tiktamarica | m. Strychnos potatorum ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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trica | See tṛc/a-. ![]() | ||||||
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trica | See tṛc/a-. ![]() | ||||||
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tricakra | mfn. having 3 wheels ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tricakṣus | mfn. three-eyed (kṛṣṇa-, more properly śiva-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tricatura | mfn. (![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tricaturdaśa | mfn. dual number the 13th and 14th, ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tricatvāriṃśa | mf(ī-)n. the 43rd (chapter of ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tricatvāriṃśat | f. 43 ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tricit | mfn. consisting of 3 layers of fuel ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tricitīka | (tr/i--) mfn. idem or 'mfn. consisting of 3 layers of fuel ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tricīvara | n. the 3 vestments of a ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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turagaparicāraka | m. equals -rahṣa- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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udric | Passive voice -ricyate- (perfect tense -ririce- ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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uparicara | mfn. moving or walking above or in the air ![]() | ||||||
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uparicara | m. Name of the king vasu- ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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uparicara | m. a bird ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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uparicihnita | mfn. marked or sealed above ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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uparicita | mfn. piled over or above. ![]() | ||||||
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vādanapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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vādapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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vaiyāghraparicchada | mfn. covered with a tiger's skin ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vāricāmana | m. Vallisneria (Blyxa) Octandra ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vāricara | mfn. or m. living in or near water, aquatic, an aquatic animal ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vāricara | m. a fish ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vāricara | m. plural Name of a people ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vāricārin | mfn. living or moving on water ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vāricatvara | m. a piece of water ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vāricatvara | m. Pistia Stratiotes ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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varṇaparicaya | m. skill in song or music ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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viparicchinna | mfn. (![]() | ||||||
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viparicchinnamūla | mfn. having the roots cut completely round or off, entirely uprooted ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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viric | Passive voice -ricyate-, to reach or extend beyond (Aorist -reci-) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vivādapariccheda | m. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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vyaktamāricika | mfn. much peppered ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vyatiric | Passive voice -ricyate-, to reach far beyond, leave behind, surpass, excel (accusative or ablative) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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ric | रिच् 1. 7 U. (रिणक्ति, रिङ्क्ते, रिक्त) 1 To empty, evacuate, clear, purge; रिणच्मि जलधेस्तोयम् Bk.6.36; आवि- र्भूते शशिनि तमसा रिच्यमानेव रात्रिः V.1.8; तिमिररिच्यमानं पूर्वदिङ्मुखमालोकसुभगं दृश्यते V.3. -2 To deprive of, make destitute of. -3 To separate, divide. -4 To give or deliver up, part with. -5 To bequeath (usually in p. p., see रिक्त). II. 1,1 P. (रेचति, रेचयति, रेचित) 1 To divide, separate, disjoin. -2 To abandon, leave. -3 To join, mix. -Caus. 1 To evacuate, make empty. -2 To discharge, emit (as breath). -3 To leave, abandon. |
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atiparicayaḥ | अतिपरिचयः Excessive familiarity or intimacy; Prov अतिपरिचयादवज्ञा 'Familiarity breeds contempt.' |
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atiric | अतिरिच् (Gen. used in pass.) 1 To surpass, excel, be superior to (with abl.); अश्वमेधसहस्रेभ्यः सत्यमेवाति- रिच्यते H.4.131; गृहं तु गृहिणीहीनं कान्तारादतिरिच्यते Pt.4. 81; वाचः कर्मातिरिच्यते 'example is better than precept'; sometimes with acc.; न च नारायणो$त्रभवन्तमतिरिच्यते K. 23; or used by itself in the sense of 'to be supreme', 'prevail' 'triumph', 'predominate', 'be mightier'; अन्योन्यगुणवैशेष्यान्न किञ्चिदतिरिच्यते Ms.9.296 none is supreme or higher than another; 12.25; so दैवमत्रातिरिच्यते, स्वभावो$तिरिच्यते H.1.16; स्वल्पमप्यतिरिच्यते H.2 is of great importance. -2 To be left with a surplus, be redundant or superfluous. |
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aparicchada | अपरिच्छद a. Poor, destitute. पुमांसश्चापरिच्छदाः Ms.8.45. |
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aparicchinna | अपरिच्छिन्न a. 1 Undiscerned, undistinguished. -2 Continuous, connected, without interval or separation. |
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aparicchedaḥ | अपरिच्छेदः 1 Want of distinction or division. -2 Want of order or arrangement. -3 Want of judgement. -4 Continuance, connection. |
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āric | आरिच् 7 U. To empty. |
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udric | उद्रिच् (chiefly used in pass.) 1 To excel, surpass (with abl.); ममैवोद्रिच्यते जन्म ... तव जन्मनः Mb. -2 To increase, exceed, preponderate. उत् सहस्राद् रिरिचे कृष्टिषु श्रवः Rv.1.12.7. -3 To abound in. |
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paricakṣ | परिचक्ष् 2 Ā. 1 To declare, relate, tell. -2 To enumerate. -3 To mention. -4 To name, call; वेदप्रदाना- दाचार्यं पितरं परिचक्षते Ms.2.171; श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते Bg.17.13,17. -5 To disregard, overlook, pass over; revile; को वैनं परिचक्षीत Bhāg.4.14.33. -6 To disapprove, reject. -7 To acknowledge, admit. -8 To address (with acc.). -9 To answer. |
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paricakṣā | परिचक्षा Ved. Rejection, disapproval. |
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paricaturdaśan | परिचतुर्दशन् a. Fully fourteen; more than fourteen; भृत्याः परिचतुर्दश Mb.3.1.11; so also परिदश; क्वचित् परिदशान् मासान् Rām.3.11.24. |
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paricapala | परिचपल a. Always moving about. |
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paricar | परिचर् 1 P. 1 To go or walk about. -2 To serve, wait or attend upon; Ms.2.243; गुणोदारान् दारानुत परिचरामः सविनयम् Bh.3.4. -3 To worship, adore, reverence; अनुत्पन्नं ज्ञानं यदि यदि च संदेहविधुरं विपर्यस्तं वा स्यात् परिचर वसिष्ठस्य चरणौ Mv.3.36. -4 To take care of, nurse, tend -Caus. To enclose, surround. |
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paricara | परिचर a. 1 Roaming or moving about. -2 Flowing. -3 Movable. -रः 1 A servant, follower, an attendant. -2 A body-guard. -3 A guard or patrol in general. -4 Homage, service. |
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paricaraṇaḥ | परिचरणः A servant, an attendant, assistant. -णम् (also परिचारणम्) 1 Serving, attending or waiting upon; शूद्रधर्मः समाख्यातस्त्रिवर्गपरिचारणम् Mb.13.141.75. -2 Going about. |
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paricaritṛ | परिचरितृ m. A servant, an attendant; Ch. Up. |
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paricaryā | परिचर्या 1 Service, attendance; R.1.91; कृषिगोरक्ष्य- वाणिज्यं वेश्यकर्म स्वभावजम् । परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभाव- जम् ॥ Bg.18.44. -2 Adoration, worship; ग्रहीतुमार्यान् परिचर्यया मुहुः Śi.1.17. -3 Conduct (आचार); Mb.5. 39.44. -4 Circumambulation (प्रदक्षिणा). |
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paricāraḥ | परिचारः 1 Service, attendance; शुश्रूषां परिचारं च देव- वद्या करोति च Mb.13.146.37. -2 A servant. -3 A place for walking. परिचारकः paricārakḥ परिचारिकः paricārikḥ परिचारिन् paricārin परिचारकः परिचारिकः परिचारिन् m. 1 A servant, an attendant. -2 A Śūdra; मुखजा ब्राह्मणास्तात ..... पादजाः परिचारकाः Mb.12.296.6. -3 An executor (of an order). |
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paricārikā | परिचारिका 1 A female servant; भुञ्जते रुक्मपात्रीभिर्यत्राहं परिचारिका Mb.3.3.13. -2 (pl.) Fried grain. |
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paricārya | परिचार्य a. To be served, obeyed or worshipped; एष तस्यापि ते मार्गः परिचार्यस्य गालव Mb.5.19.21. |
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paricāritam | परिचारितम् Amusement, sport; Buddh. |
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paricīrṇa | परिचीर्ण a. Worshipped; भवेयुरग्नयस्तस्य परिचीर्णास्तु नित्यशः Mb.3.214.29. |
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paricarmaṇyam | परिचर्मण्यम् A strip of leather. |
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paricāyyaḥ | परिचाय्यः Sacrificial fire (arranged in a circle). |
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parici | परिचि I. 5 U. 1 To heap up, accumulate. -2 To know; एता भुवः परिचिनोषि Mv.7.11. -3 To get, acquire. -4 To increase. -5 To cover or fill with. -II. 3 P. 1 To practise, familiarize oneself with -2 To become acquainted with. -3 Ved. To examine, investigate. -Caus. To search, seek for. -Pass. To grow, be developed; (यत्प्रेम परस्पराश्रयम्) विभक्तमप्येकसुतेन तत्तयोः परस्परस्योपरि पर्यचीयत R.3.24. |
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paricayaḥ | परिचयः 1 Heaping up, accumulation. -2 Acquaintance; familiarity, intimacy; पुरुषपरिचयेन Mk.1.56; अतिपरिचयादवज्ञा 'familiarity breeds contempt'; परिचयं चललक्ष्यनिपातने R.9.49; सकलकलापरिचयः K.76. -3 Trial, study, practice, frequent repetition; हेतुः परिचयेस्थैर्ये वक्तुर्गुणनिकैव सा Śi.2.75;11.5; वर्णपरिचयं करोति Ś.5. -4 Recognition; Me.9. -5 Stay; चिरं मातुलपरिचयादविज्ञात- वृत्तान्तो$स्मि Pratimā 3. -Comp. -करुणा increasing love or tenderness; तदिह सुवदनायां तात मत्तः परस्तात् परिचयकरुणायां सर्वथा मा विरंसीः Māl.6.16. |
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paricayavat | परिचयवत् a. Being at its height, complete; शठ इति मयि तावदस्तु ते परिचयवत्यवधीरणा प्रिये M.3.2. |
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paricita | परिचित p. p. 1 Heaped up, accumulated; निजरमणा- रुणचरणारविन्दानुध्यानपरिचितभक्तियोगेन Bhāg.5.7.12. -2 Familiar, intimate or acquainted with; परिचितपरिक्लेश- कृपया Mu.6.12; शश्वत् परिचितविविक्तेन मनसा Ś.5.1. -3 Learnt, practised. |
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paricitiḥ | परिचितिः f. Acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy. |
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paricint | परिचिन्त् 1 U. 1 To think, consider, judge; त्वमेव तावत् परिचिन्तय स्वयं कदाचिदेते यदि योगमर्हतः Ku.5.67; कथं विद्यामहं योगिंस्त्वां सदा परिचिन्तयन् Bg.1.17. -2 To think of, remember, call to mind. -2 To devise, find out. |
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paricintanam | परिचिन्तनम् Thinking of, remembering. |
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paricud | परिचुद् 1 P. To urge, impel, exhort; गुणैश्च परिचोद- येत् Ms.3.233. |
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paricumb | परिचुम्ब् 1 P. To kiss passionately; परिचुम्ब्य चूतमञ्जरीम् Ś.5.1; Ṛs.6.17; विस्रब्धं परिचुम्ब्य जातपुलकामालोक्य गण्ड- स्थलीम् Amaru.82. |
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paricumbanam | परिचुम्बनम् Kissing passionately; परिचितपरिचुम्बनाभि- योगादपगतकुङ्कुमरेणुभिः कपोलैः Śi.7.63. |
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paricchad | परिच्छद् 1 U. 1 To cover, clothe; दर्भेस्तं परिच्छाद्य Pt. 2; द्वीपिचर्मपरिच्छन्नः (गर्दभः) H.3.9. -2 To hide, conceal. -3 To surround with. |
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paricchad | परिच्छद् f. 1 Retinue, tram. -2 Paraphernalia. |
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paricchadaḥ | परिच्छदः 1 A covering, cover, canopy, awning; विद्यालयं सितगृहं सपरिच्छदं तत् Bil. Ch.2; पयःफेननिभा शय्या दान्ता रुक्मपरिच्छदा Bhāg.; दर्शनीयास्तु काम्बोजाः शुकपत्रपरिच्छदाः Mb.7.23.7. (com. शुकपत्रपरिच्छदाः शुकपत्राभरोमाणः). -2 A garment, clothes, dress; शाखावसक्तकमनीयपरिच्छदानाम् Ki.7.4. -3 Train, retinue, attendants, circle of dependants; नरपतिरतिवाहयांबभूव क्वचिदसमेतपरिच्छदस्त्रियामाम्; R.9.7. -4 Paraphernalia, external appendage, (as छत्र, चामर); सेना परिच्छदस्तस्य R.1.19. -5 Goods and chattels, personal property, all one's possession or belongings (utensils, implements &c.); विवास्यो वा भवेद्राष्ट्रात् सद्रव्यः सपरिच्छदः Ms.9.241;7.4;8.45;9. 78;11.76; अभिषेकाय रामस्य यत्कर्म सपरिच्छदम् Rām.; स्रुग्भाण्डमरणीं दर्भानुपभुङ्क्ते हुताशनः । व्यसनित्वान्नरः क्षीणः परिच्छद- मिवात्मनः ॥ -6 Necessaries for travelling. |
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paricchandaḥ | परिच्छन्दः Train, retinue. |
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paricchanna | परिच्छन्न p. p. 1 Enveloped, covered, clothed, clad. -2 Overspread or overlaid. -3 Surrounded with (a retinue). -4 Concealed. |
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paricchid | परिच्छिद् 7 U. 1 To tear, cut off, tear to pieces. -2 To wound, mutilate. -3 To separate, divide, part; शतेन परिच्छिद्य Sk. -4 To fix accurately, set limits to, define, decide, distinguish or discriminate; मध्यस्था भगवती नौ गुणदोषतः परिच्छेत्तुमर्हति M.1; (न) यशः परिच्छेत्तु- मियत्तयालम् R.6.77;17.59; Ku.2.58. -5 To avert, obviate, remedy. |
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paricchittiḥ | परिच्छित्तिः f. 1 Accurate definition, limiting. -2 Partition, separation, division. -3 Limit, measure; P.III.3.2. com. |
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paricchinna | परिच्छिन्न p. p. 1 Cut off, divided. -2 Accurately defined, determined, ascertained; परिच्छिन्नप्रभावर्धिर्न मया न च विष्णुना Ku.2.58. -3 Limited, circumscribed, confined. -4 Remedied. |
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paricchedaḥ | परिच्छेदः 1 Cutting, separating, dividing, discriminating (between right and wrong). -2 Accurate, definition or distinction, decision, accurate determination, ascertainment; परिच्छेदव्यक्तिर्भवति न पुरःस्थे$पि विषये Māl.1.31; परिच्छेदातीतः सकलवचनानामविषयः 1.3 'transcending all definition or determination'; इत्यारूढबहुप्रतर्कम- परिच्छेदाकुलं मे मनः Ś.5.9. -3 Discrimination, judgment, discernment; परिच्छेदो हि पाण्डित्यं यदापन्ना विपत्तयः । अपरि- च्छेदकर्तॄणां विपदः स्युः पदे पदे H.1.128; किं पाण्डित्यं परिच्छेदः 1.127. -4 A limit, boundary, setting limits to, circumscribing; अलमलं परिच्छेदेन M.2. -5 A section, chapter or division of a work (for the other names for section &c. see under अध्याय). -6 A segment. -7 Remedying. -8 A measure. |
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paricchedakam | परिच्छेदकम् Limitation. |
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paricchedanam | परिच्छेदनम् 1 Discriminating. -2 Dividing. -3 A division of a book. |
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paricchedya | परिच्छेद्य a. 1 To be accurately defined, definable; प्रत्यक्षो$प्यपरिच्छेद्यो मह्यादिर्महिमा तव R.1.28. -2 To be weighed or estimated. |
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paricyu | परिच्यु 1 Ā. 1 To go away or fly off from, escape. -2 To proceed from. -3 To swerve, fall off from, deviate, leave. -4 To lose, be deprived of. -5 To drop or fall down. -6 To be displaced or ejected from. -7 To be freed from. -8 To come down, descend. |
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paricyavanam | परिच्यवनम् 1 Descending from heaven. -2 Loss, deprivation of. |
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paricyutiḥ | परिच्युतिः f. 1 Falling down. -2 Swerving, deviating. |
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mārica | मारिच a. (-ची f.) Made of pepper. |
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māricika | मारिचिक a. Peppered, seasoned with pepper. |
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vyatiric | व्यतिरिच् pass. 1 To differ or be separate from. -2 To surpass, excel; lie beyond; स्तुतिभ्यो व्यतिरिच्यन्ते दूराणि चरितानि ते R.1.3. See व्यतिरिक्त below. |
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saparicchada | सपरिच्छद a. Provided with necessaries. |
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ric | ric leave, VII. P. riṇákti, vii. 71, 1 [Gk. λείπω, Lat. linquo]. áti- extend beyond: ps. ipf. áricyata, x. 90, 5. |
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akṛṣīvala | a. not agricultural. |
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akṛśalakṣmī | a. rich in beauty; very prosperous. |
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atikaṣṭa | a. very strict; worse than (ab.). |
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atinairantarya | n. strict continuity. |
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atilubdha | pp. very greedy, very avaricious: -tâ, f. excessive greed; -lobha, m. id.: -tâ, f. id. |
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atīkṣṇa | a. blunt; not strict, mild. |
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adhimanthana | a. suitable for friction; n. the hard piece of tinder-wood. |
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adhṛti | f. unsteadiness, caprice; faintheartedness. |
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anarghya | a. priceless; -tva, n. -ness. |
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anargha | m. false price, overcharge; a. priceless; -râghava, n. T. of a play. |
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anupapatti | f. not coming to pass, impossibility; a. inadmissible, impossible; -upa-panna, pp. unsuitable; unproved, in admissible; -upa-bhugyamâna, pr. pt. ps. not being enjoyed (riches); -upa-bhogya, fp. not to be enjoyed; -upama, a. incomparable; -upa-yat, pr. pt. not cohabiting with; -upa-yukta, pp. unserviceable, useless; unfit; -upa-yugyamâna, pr. pt. ps. good for nothing; -upayogin, a. unserviceable:(i)-tva, n. abst. n.; -uparodha, m. not prejudicing, not injur ing: -tas, ad. without inconvenience; -upa-lakshita, pp. unnoticed; -upalabdhi, f. non perception; imperceptibility; -upalambha, m. id.; -upasamhârin, a. non-exclusive (fallacious middle term); -upasarga, a. not combined with a preposition; -upa-skrita, pp. unprepared; simple; unfurnished with (in.); disinterested; blameless; -upa-hata, pp. healthy; undisputed: -½âtmaka, a.not dejected, cheerful; -upa-hita, pp. unconditioned, unappropriated. |
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anna | (pp.) n. food, esp. rice; grain of rice. |
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annakāma | a. desirous of food; -da, a. giving food; -dâtri, m. giver of food; -dâna, n. gift of food; -dosha, m. offence in diet, eating forbidden food; -pakti, f. prepar ation of food; -pati, m. lord of food (Savitri, Agni, or Siva); -prada, a. bestowing food; -prâsana, n. first feeding of an infant with rice; -bhatta, m. N. of an author; -maya, a. con sisting of food; -mala, n. secretion of rice; -yoni, arrack; -rasa, n. sg. & m. pl. food & drink; taste in preparing food: -maya, a. con sisting of food & drink; -vat, a. hvg. food, rich in food; -vikâra, m. transformation of food: -tva, n. abst. n.; -samskâra, m. preparation of viands. |
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abhihata | pp. (√ han) stricken; -hati, f. impact; -harana, n. conveying; -hita, pp. (√ dhâ) said, uttered; accosted. |
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argha | m. value, price; hospitable re ception; honorific gift; -pâtra, n. dish in which water is presented to a guest; -½udaka, n. water presented to a guest. |
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arthapati | m. rich man; king; -para, a. intent on money, niggardly; -pâ rushya, n. rigidness in money matters; -pâ la, m. N. of a man; -prayoga, m. usury; -bandha, m. significant words; -matta, pp.purse-proud; -mâtra, n., â, f. wealth, money. |
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arthakara | a. (î) useful; -kâma, n. sg., m. du. the useful and the pleasant; a. de sirous of wealth; wishing to be useful; -kâm ya, a. id.; -kârsya, n. destitution, poverty; -kilbishin, a. transgressing with money; -krikkhra, n. difficult matter; -krit, a. use ful; -kritya, n., â, f. accomplishment of an affair; -grahana, n. taking away of money; import of the meaning; -ghna, a. (î) pro digal; -kitta, a. intent on riches; -kintaka,a. knower of the useful; -gâta, n. sg. pl. money; things, objects; -gña, a. understanding the matter or the meaning; -tattva, n. real state of things; fact of a matter; true sense: -tas, ad. for a purpose; for the sake of (--°ree;); for the sake of gain; in truth, really, according to the meaning; -trishnâ, f. thirst for gold, avarice; -tva, n. serviceableness for (--°ree;); -da, a. useful; liberal; -datta, m. N. of wealthy merchants; -darsana, n.judging a matter; -dâna, n. present in money; -dûshana, n. prodigality; unjust seizure of property. |
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arthāgama | m. substantial income; -½âtura, a. avaricious; -½âtman, m. true na ture; -½adhikâra, m. administration of money; -½antara, n. another thing; different meaning: -nyâsa, m.adduction of another case, general or particular corroboration (a rhetorical fig.); -½âpatti, f. self-evidence; kind of rhetorical figure; -½abhiprâya, m. meaning intended; -½argana, n. acquisition of property; -½arth am, ad. for the sake of money; -½arthi-tâ, f. desire of wealth; -½arthin, a. interested, selfish; -½avamarda, m. prodigality; -½âsâ, f. desire for money; -½âharana, n. accumu lation of money; adduction of meanings. |
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arthaśāstra | n. treatise on prac tical life or policy; -sauka, n. blamelessness in money matters; -srî, f. abundance of wealth; -samsiddhi, f. success of a matter; -sam graha, m. accumulation of riches; -samkaya, m. sg. pl. property, wealth; -samdeha, m. doubtful or critical case. |
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arthayukta | pp. significant; -yukti, f. gain, advantage; -râsi, m. wealth; -ruki, a. avaricious; -lâbha, m. acquisition of wealth; -lubdha, pp. avaricious; -lolupa-tâ, f. love of money; -vat, a. wealthy; significant; in telligible; ad. judiciously: -tâ, f., -tva, n. significance; -vargita, pp. meaningless; -varman, m. N.; -vâda, m. explanation of the purpose; praise; -vâdin, a. reporting facts; -vid, a. knowing the sense; -vinâsana, a. de trimental; -viparyaya, m. impoverishment; poverty; -vriddhi, f. increase of wealth; -vy avahâra, m. pecuniary suit. |
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arthya | a. suitable, judicious; rich. |
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alaṃkṛta | pp. √ kri; -kriti, f. or nament; rhetorical figure; -kriyâ, f. adorning; ornament. |
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alaṃkāra | m. adornment; ornament, trinket; rhetorical figure; -ka, m. or nament; -vatî, f. T. of the 9th Lambaka in the Kathâ-sarit-sâgara; -sîla, m. N. |
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avagati | f. understanding, apprehension; -kkheda-ka, a. determining, distinguishing; -dhâra&ntod;a, n. restriction; emphasis on preceding word. |
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avadhāna | n. attention, devotion; -dhârana, n. affirmation; restriction; sin gling out: î-ya, fp. to be looked upon as settled; to be restricted to (in.); -dhârya, fp. to be ascertained; -dhí, m. limit;terminus ad quem; respite: --°ree;, ad. up to, till (g.). |
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aśvin | a. rich in horses; m. chario teer: du. the Asvins, twin gods of the dawn. |
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aśvāvat | a. rich in horses; n. pro perty in horses. |
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aśvattha | m. [standing-place (ttha for stha) for horses], sacred fig-tree; -tthâman, m. N. of a son of Drona; -da, -d&asharp;, a. giving horses; -pâda, m. N. of a Siddha; -pâ dâta-sârameya-maya, a. (î) consisting of horses, pedestrians, and dogs; -pâla, m. groom; -prishtha, n. horseback; -pluta, n. horse's leap; -budhna, a. borne by steeds; -budh ya, a. characterised by horses; -mandurâ, f. stable; -mukhá,m. Kimnara; î, f. Kimnara's wife; -medhá, m. horse-sacrifice; N.; -yúg, a. yoking or yoked with horses; f. sg. & du. N. of a lunar mansion; -râga, m. king of horses (Ukkaihsravas); -râdhas, a. horse equipping; -vat, a.rich in horses; -vâra, m. horseman; -vrishá, m. stallion; -sâlâ, f. stable; -sâdá, -sâdin, m. rider; -sâra thya, n. training of horses and charioteering; -sena, m. N. of a serpent demon. |
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ācāma | m. sipping water; water or scum of boiled rice. |
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āgharṣa | m. friction. |
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āditsu | des. a. desirous to obtain (ac.); avaricious. |
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āmeṣṭaka | a. consisting of un burned bricks. |
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ārta | pp. fallen into (trouble); afflicted, distressed; hurt, pained, tormented; stricken by, suffering from, anxious about (--°ree;): -tara, cpv. more afflicted, sadder; -nâda, m. cry of distress; -rava, m. cry of distress. |
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ārya | a. (â or î) belonging to the faith ful, of one's own tribe; honourable, noble; m. Âryan (Vedic Indian); man of the first three castes; man of worth: voc. sir, friend; â, f.; Âryâ verse; a metre; -ka, m. man of worth; N. of a king; -guna, m. noble quality; -grihya, a. siding with the noble; -ketas, a. noble-minded; -gana, m. Âryans, honourable people; -gushta, pp. approved by the honourable; -tâ, f., -tva, n.honourableness; -dâsî, f. N.; -duh itri, f. daughter of a noble (honorific mode of addressing a female friend); -desa, m. dis trict inhabited by Âryans; -desya, a. coming from an Âryan district; -putra, m. son of an Âryan,honorific designation of (1) son of person addressed; (2) husband; (3) sovereign; -prâya, a. inhabited chiefly by Âryans; -buddhi, a. noble-minded; -bhata, m. N. of two astronomers: î-ya, n. work composed by Ârya bhata. |
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ālaṃkārika | m. rhetorician. |
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fāloka | m. seeing, looking, sight; light, lustre; glimmer, trace of (g.); praise, panegyric; -na, a. beholding, looking at; n. look; sight: -tâ, f. looking at, contemplation; -nîya, fp. that may be gazed at: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -patha, m. horizon; -mârga, m. id. |
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āśīrvacana | n. benediction: -½âkshepa, m. a rhetorical figure; -vâkaka, a. expressing a wish; -vâda, m. benediction: -mantra, m. id., -½abhidhâna-vat, a. containing a benedictory expression. |
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ibhya | a. domestic; rich. |
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iṣṭakā | f. brick: -griha, n. brick-house. |
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īśvara | a. able to, capable of (inf., lc.; w. inf. in -tas the nm. sg. m. is used for all genders and numbers); m. owner of (g., lc., --°ree;); ruler, lord, prince, king; man of rank, rich man; husband; supreme god; Brahman; Siva: î, f. princess; -tâ, f., -tva, n. rule, sovereignty; -pranidhâna, n. submission to the will of the Lord. |
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utkarṇa | a. pricking up the ears; -tâla, a. beginning to flap its ears. |
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uttamagandhāḍhya | a. rich in delicious fragrance; -gana, m. pl. superior people; -tegas, a. supremely brilliant or mighty; -purusha, m. supreme spirit; (last =our) first person (gr.). |
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utprekṣaṇa | n. anticipation; foreboding; figurative expression; -â, f. dis regard, indifference; simile, figurative expres sion: -½âkshepa, m. kind of rhetorical figure; -ita½upamâ, f. kind of simile. |
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udāttālaṃkāra | m. the rhetorical figure called &open;sublime&close;, &open;supermundane&close;. |
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udghaṭṭana | n. striking; blow; out break, outburst; -gharshana, n. friction; thrashing. |
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upaniṣad | f. [sitting down be side], secret or esoteric doctrine; N. of a class of works treating of the secret meaning of the Veda. |
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upavarṇana | n. description, exact account; panegyric. |
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ūrdhvakara | a. with raised hands or upward rays; -karna, a. pricking up one's ears; -krita, pp. raised upwards; -ga, a. going upwards; -gati, f. going upwards; bounding; a. going upwards or to heaven; -gamana, n. rising, ascending, elevation: -vat, a. moving upwards; -gâmin, a.=-ga; -gvalana, n. flaming up; -ghampa, m. up ward leap; -dris, a. looking upwards; -drishti, a. upward gaze; -pâtra, n. tall vessel; -pâda, a. holding up the feet; m. tip of the foot; -pundra, -ka, m. vertical line marked with sandal &c. on the forehead of a Brâhman, sectarian mark; -bâhu, a. having the arms raised; -brihatî, f. a metre; -bhâga, m.upper part; -mukha, a. with upturned face; having its mouth turned upwards; darting up wards; -munda, a. shaved on the crown; -râgi, f. upward streak; -rekhâ, f. upward line; -retas, a. whose seed remains above, chaste; -loka, m. upper world, heaven; -vâla, a. hair outwards; -vrita, pp. worn above=over the shoulder. |
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ṛddhi | f. prosperity, welfare, fortune; wealth; -mat, a. prosperous, wealthy; rich in (--°ree;). |
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ekapatikā | a. having the same husband; -patni-tâ, f. having one wife in common; -patnî, f. (é-) wife of any one man, faithful spouse; a. pl. having one and the same husband; -pád (or é-), strong base -pâd, f. -padî, a. one-footed; -pada, n. one and the same spot: -m, lc. at once, suddenly, in a trice; a. (é-) one-footed; only one step long: -m, ad. in short; -padâ, f. verse consisting of one pâda; -padî, f. foot-path; -pará, a. marked with one point (die); -pâna, m. single wager or stake; -pâtin, a. isolated, separate; connected: pl. taken together; -pâda, m. one foot; a. (é-) one-footed; -pârthiva, m. sole monarch; -pi&ndot;ga, m.(quite brown) ep. of Kubera: -la, m. id.: -½akala, m. Kubera's mountain, i. e. the Himavat; -pîta, a. quite yellow; -prakhya, a. homogeneous; uniform; -phala, a. bearing the same fruit as (--°ree;); -buddhi, a.unanimous; simple-minded; m. N. of a fish; f. simple conception (ph.); -bhakta, pp. serving or kept by one master; n. eating one meal a day; -bhakti-ka, a. taking only one meal a day; -bhaksha, m. sole food; -bhâva, m.simplicity, straightforwardness, sincerity; a. having one and the same nature; honest, sincere; behaving uprightly towards (g.); -bhâvin, a. becoming one, coalescing; -bhû- ta, pp. undivided; closely attentive; -bhû mi½îsvara, m. sole ruler of earth; -bhogin, a. eating only once a day; -mati, f. unanimity; concentration of mind; a. unanimous; -manas, a. having the mind fixed on one object, attentive (sts. --°ree;); unanimous; -maya,a. (î) consisting exclusively of, quite filled with (--°ree;); -mukha, a. superintended by one; -mûrti, f. one person; -mûla, a. having a single root. |
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aiṣṭaka | a. made of bricks. |
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odana | m. n. boiled rice; pap. |
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kadarya | a. avaricious, miserly: -tâ, f., -bhâva, m. avarice. |
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kamala | m. n. lotus (called utpala at an earlier stage); â, f. ep. of Lakshmî; sg. & pl. riches; n. water; -ka, n. N. of a town; -garbha, -ga, m. ep. of Brahman; -devî, f. N. of a queen; -nayana, a. lotus-eyed; -nâbha, m. ep. of Vishnu; -netra, n. lotus eyed; -bândhava, m. ep. of the sun; -bhav ana, m. ep. of Brahman; -mati, m. N.; -maya, a. consisting entirely of lotuses; -lok ana, a. lotus-eyed: â, f. N.; -vatî, f. N. of a princess; -vana, n. bed of lotuses: -maya, a. consisting of beds of lotuses; -vardhana, m. N. of a king; -varman, m. N. of a king; -sambhava, m. ep. of Brahman. |
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karṇikā | f. ear ornament; pericarp of the lotus. |
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karṣa | m. dragging; ploughing; a weight (=16 mâshas); -aka, a. dragging about, harassing (--°ree;); ploughing, cultivating; m. busbandman; -ana, a.=karshaka: n. bring ing; driving out; pulling; tormenting; plough ing, agriculture; bending a bow; -in, a. drag ging along; inviting; ploughing; m. culti vator; -&usharp;, f. furrow; trench; incision. |
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kalama | m. species of rice: -gopa vadhû, f. female rice-watcher. |
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kaṣa | a. scraping (--°ree;); m. touchstone: -na, n. rubbing, scraping, friction; -pattikâ, f., -pâshâna, m. touchstone. |
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kārpaṇya | n. poor-spiritedness; poverty; meanness, avarice; compassion. |
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kārṣaka | m. agriculturist, husband man. |
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kālidāsa | m. (servant of Kâlî), N. of various poets; the celebrated lyric, epic, and dramatic poet of this name lived in the sixth century a. d. |
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kāvya | m. pl. kind of Manes; n. poem; -kartri, m. poet; -goshthî, f. discussion on poetry; -gîva-gña, m. Venus, Jupiter, and Mercury, or a. understanding the purport of a poem; -tâ, f., -tva, n.condition of a poem; -devî, f. N. of a queen; -prakâsa, m. Light of poetry: T. of a work on poetics by Mammata and Alata (11th or 12th century); -mîmâmsa ka, m. rhetorician; -rasa, m. flavour of poetry; -sâstra, n.poetry and learning (°ree;--); treatise on poetry; Poetics: T. of a work. |
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kīnāśa | m. [acquiring what?=in digent], agricultural labourer; miser. |
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kuṭila | a. bent, curved; crooked, winding; curly; going crooked ways, deceit ful; adverse: -ka, a. winding; curly; -kesa, a. (î) curly-haired; -gati, a. going crookedly or stealthily; f. a metre; -gâ, f. river:-½îsa, m. lord of rivers, ocean; -gâman, a. winding; capricious; -tâ, f. curliness; deceitfulness; -tva, n. id.; deviation from (--°ree;); -mati, a. crooked-minded, deceitful; -manas, a. id. |
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kuvalayāditya | m. N. of a king; -½ânanda, m. T. of a rhetorical work; -½âpîda, m. N. of a Daitya changed into an elephant; N. of a king; -½avalî, f. N. of a queen. |
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kṛpaṇa | a. doleful; miserable, wretch ed; avaricious: -m, ad. dolefully, pitifully; m. miser; -ána, n. misery, wretchedness; -varna, a. looking wretched. |
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kṛṣṭi | f. pl. agricultural folk; people; m. sage. |
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kṛṣi | f. agriculture; field (also î), arable land; harvest; -ikâ, f. agriculture; -kar man, n. agriculture; -phala, n. success in husbandry; harvest. |
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kṛsara | m. n., â, f. dish of rice and sesamum. |
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kraya | m. purchase; price: -krîta, pp. bought; -vikraya, m. (sg. and du.) purchase and sale; trade; -vikrayin, a. buying and selling, bargaining. |
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kṣīrānna | n. rice boiled in milk; -½abdhi, m. ocean of milk; -½ambudhi, m. id. |
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kṣīrakuṇḍa | n. milk-pot; -ksha ya, m. failure of milk (in the udder); -dhi, m. ocean of milk; -nidhi, m. id.; -nîra, n. milk and water (°ree;--); -pa, a. drinking only milk; m. suckling, infant, child; -bhrita, pp. paid with milk; -maya, a. representing milk; -mahâr- nava, m. ocean of milk; (á)-vat, a. full of milk; -vâridhi, m. ocean of milk; -vriksha, m. tree with milky juice, the common name of the Nyagrodha, Udumbara, Asvattha, and Madhûka; -shâshtika, n. sixty days' rice with milk; -samudra, -sâgara, m. ocean of milk; -snigdha, pp. moist with milky juice; -svâmin, m. N. of a grammarian. |
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kṣetrakarman | n. agriculture; -karma-krit, a. husbandman; -karshaka, m. husbandman; -ga, a. growing in the fields; m. wife's son begotten by another man; -gâta, pp. id.; -gña, a. having local knowledge; conversant with (g.); m. soul; -tara, n. place very suitable for cultivation or habitation; -tâ, f. residence; -pa, m. field-watcher; -pati, m. owner of a field; -pâla, m. field-watcher; tutelary deity of the fields; -raksha, m. field-watcher; -víd, a. knowing the place; expert; knowing the body. |
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gaṇa | m. host, multitude; class; troop, retinue; inferior deities appearing in troops (esp. Siva's retinue, under the special rule of Ganesa); member of Siva's following; com munity, association, corporation; metrical foot; group of roots or words to which a grammatical rule applies. |
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gaṇḍa | m. (--°ree;, a. â, î) cheek, side of the face, side; -karata, m. elephant's temples; -kâsha, m. rubbing of the cheek; -kî, f. N. of a river; -bhitti, f. cheek-bone; -mâlin, a. having scrofulous swellings of the glands of the neck; -lekhâ, f. region of the cheek; -saila, m. large boulder; cheek-bone; N. of the pleasure-garden of the Apsaras; -syâma mada-kyuti, a. from whose cheeks brown juice trickles down; -sthala, n.:î, f. cheek (--°ree;, a. â, î). |
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gandhana | m. kind of rice; n. fragrance; sarcasm. |
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gandhāḍhya | a. rich in perfume, fragrant. |
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gandhavat | a. fragrant; having the quality of smell: -î, f. N. of a river; -vaha, a. wafting fragrance; m. wind; -vâha, m. wind; -sâli, m. fragrant rice; *-sâra, m. sandal-wood. |
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galitaka | m. kind of dance or ges ticulation; -pradîpa, m., -pradîpikâ, f. Lamp of omitted passages, T. of a work; -vayas, a. whose youth is past, stricken in years, aged. |
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guṇana | n. panegyric, exaltation; -anikâ, f. repetition. |
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guḍaudana | n. boiled rice with sugar. |
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gomat | a. possessing cows, rich in, or consisting of cows; abounding in milk; n. property in cattle: -î, f. place abounding in cows; -&isharp;, f. N. of several rivers, esp. of a tribu tary of the Indus; -matallikâ, f. splendid cow. |
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grāhin | a. (--°ree;) seizing, holding; catching; containing; receiving, gaining, keeping; buying (with in. of price); searching through; perceiving; pondering; -yã, fp. to be seized, -clasped; -apprehended; -obtained; -accepted; -insisted on; -perceived, -comprehended; -learned; -understood; -recognised, -regarded. |
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grathana | n. connexion; intricacy: â, f. tying, uniting; -anîya, fp. to be joined or united. |
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grāmakāma | a. desirous of a village; fond of village life; -kukkuta, m. (village=) tame cock; -ghâta, m. plundering of a village; -karyâ, f. village ways= sexual enjoyment; -kaitya, m.sacred tree of the village; -gâta, pp. grown in a village or in cultivated soil; -nî, m. leader of a host; chief of a community; *barber (chief person in a village); -tâ, f. number of villages; -dasa½îsa, m. chief of ten villages;-dharâ, f. N. of a rock (supporting villages); -dharma, m. village custom; -nivâsin, a. dwelling in villages, tame (birds); -pishta, pp. ground at home; -yâgaka, -yâgin, a. sacrificing (through avarice) for all members ofthe community (whether admissible or not); -vâsin, a. living in villages, tame (animal); m. villager; -vriddha, m. old man of the village; -sîmâ, f. village field; -sûkara, m. domestic hog. |
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ghāsa | m. food; fodder: -kûta, n. hay rick. |
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gharṣa | m. friction, collision; -ana, n. friction, grinding; rubbing in. |
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gharmeṣṭakā | f. kind of brick; -½udaka, n. sweat. |
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ghṛtaudana | n. rice with ghee. |
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ghṛteṣṭakā | f. kind of brick. |
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caṇḍakarman | m. N. of a Râkshasa (acting cruelly); -kirana, m. (hot-rayed), sun; -ketu, m. N.; -kausika, m. N. of a son of Kakshîvat; n. T. of a drama; -ghosha, m. N.; -tâ, f., -tva, n.passionateness; wrathfulness; -dîdhiti, m. (hot-rayed), sun; -pota: -ka, m. N. of an elephant; -prabha, m. N.; -bhuga&ndot;ga, m. N.; -mahâsena, m. N. of a prince; -rava, m. N. of a jackal (yelling fiercely); -rasmi, m.(hot-rayed), sun; -varman, m. N. of a prince; -vikrama, m. N. of a prince; -sîla, a. choleric; -simha, m. N. of a prince; -½amsu, m. (hot-rayed), sun. |
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cāru | a. agreeable, welcome, pleasing; dear; fair, lovely: n. ad.: -gîti, f. a metre; -tâ, f. popularity; beauty; -datta, m. N. of a Brâhman; -danta, m. N. of a merchant's son; -darsanâ, f. fair woman; -netra, a. fair-eyed; -mati, m. N. of a parrot; -rûpa, a. of fair form; -lokana, a. fair-eyed; -venî, f. fair braid, N. of a river; -sabda-bha&ndot;ga-vat, a. rich in lovely faltering and in charming ex pressions (speech); -hâsin, a. laughing sweet ly: -î, f. a metre. |
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citraya | den. P. variegate, decorate, adorn: pp. kitrita, variegated, embellished, painted. ud, pp. richly decked or provided with (in.). |
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citrāṅga | m. Dapple-body, N. of a deer and of a dog; î, f. N. of a courtesan; -½a&ndot;gada, a. adorned with brilliant bracelets; m. N. of a fairy, of a Gandharva, and of a recorder of human actions in Yama's realm; -½anna, n. rice coloured by the addition of in gredients; (á)-magha, a. having splendid gifts; -½ârambha, a. painted; -½arpita, pp. id.: -½ârambha, a. id. |
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cīra | n. strip of bark or cloth; rag; m. cricket: î, f. id.; -khanda, m. rag; -mok ana, n. N. of a Tîrtha; -vasana, -vâsas, a. clothed in bark or rags. |
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cūḍa | m. ridge (on bricks); ceremony of tonsure (performed on children); â, f. hair on the crown; tuft of hair left on the crown after the ceremony of tonsure; cere mony of tonsure; crest, summit;a-ka, --°ree;= kûdâ, tonsure. |
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coḍa | m. ridge (on bricks); doublet: -karna, m. N. |
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janapati | m. lord of men, prince, king; -padá, m. (tribe-place), district, country, realm; tribe: also pl. community, people (as opposed to king): -vadhû, f. woman of the country, -½adhipa, m. king; -pravâda, m. popular rumour (sg. and pl.); -maraka, m. pestilence; -mâra, m. î, f., id.; -mârana, n. slaying of men. |
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jānapada | a. living in the country; relating to districts; referring to or meant for the country-people; m. countryman; subject: î, f. provincial expression; -padika, a. con cerning a realm. |
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jātijānapada | a. relating to the castes and to the districts; -bhâg, a. sub ject to birth; -bhramsa, m. loss of caste; -bhrashta, pp. having lost caste; -mat, a. high-born; capable of being classed under a general notion; -mâtra, n. mere rank: -½upa- gîvin, a. subsisting by the name of his caste only; -vakana, n. generic term; -sampanna, pp. endowed with good family, high-born; -smara, a. remembering one's former exist ence: -tâ, f., -tva, n. abst. n.; -smarana, n. remembrance of a former birth; -hîna, pp. destitute of good family, of low birth or rank. |
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jhillikā | f. cricket. |
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taṇḍula | m. grain, esp. of rice; grain of rice as a weight: -kana, m. grain of rice; -kandana, n. bran. |
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tapanīya | m. kind of rice; n. puri fied gold: -½upala, m. sun-stone. |
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tarala | a. trembling, tremulous; quiv ering; sparkling; fickle, inconstant; tran sitory; m. wave; central gem of a necklace; N. of a people; n., â, f. rice-gruel; -tâ, f. tremor; sparkle; ogling; fickleness; med dling disposition; -tva, n. id. |
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tāralya | n. caprice, inconstancy. |
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tilvila | a. fertile, rich. |
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tura | a. strong, mighty, superior; rich, abundant. |
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tuṣakhaṇḍana | n. pounding of husks=fruitless endeavour; -dhânya, n. pulse; -½agni, m. fire of chaff; -½anala, m. id.; -½am bu, n. sour rice or barley gruel. |
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tuṣa | m. husk of grain, rice, etc.; chaff. |
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tulyākṛti | a. having a like ap pearance; -½antaram, ad. with equal intervals; -½artha, a. equally rich; -½avastha, a. placed in a like condition with (g.). |
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tulyakakṣa | a. equal (--°ree;); -kulya, a. of the same family; m. relative; -guna, a. of similar qualities, equally good; -gâtîya, a. of the same kind, like; -tâ, f. equality with (in. or --°ree;), in (in.); -tva, n. equality, with (in. or --°ree;); -darsana, a. looking at every thing with indifference; -naktam-dina, a. to whom night and day are alike; -nindâ-stuti, a. indifferent to blame and praise; -bhâgya, a. having a like fate; -yoga½upamâ, f. a rhe torical figure in which dissimilar objects are treated alike; -vayas, a. of equal age; -sas, ad. alike, in equal parts; -sîla, a. acting simi larly: -tâ, f. abst. n. |
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trikūṭa | a. having three peaks; m. N. of various mountains; -kritvas, ad. thrice; -gana, m. the triad virtue (dharma), utility (artha), pleasure (kâma). |
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tridhā | ad. threefold; thrice; in three places, in(to) three parts; -kri, triple. |
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trita | m. N. of a Vedic god, Third form of Agni (probably lightning), connected with Indra and the winds, represented as engaged in combat with meteoric demons; his dwelling-place is remote and hidden, and he is called Âptya, son of the waters (=clouds); N. of various Rishis: pl. a class of gods. |
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tripad | a. (-î) three-footed; taking three steps; -î, f. kind of gait in the elephant; -pada, a. having three feet; having three (metrical) pâdas; -pala, a. weighing three palas; -pâthin, a. studying the three Vedas; -pâdaka, a. (ikâ) three-footed; -pitaka, n. the three literary collections (lit. baskets) of the Buddhists (i. e. the Sûtra-, Vinaya-, and Abhidharma-pitaka); -piba, a. drinking with threeorgans (ears and tongue); -pishtapa, n. Indra's heaven; -pun- dra: -ka, n. three streaks marked on various parts with ashes, esp. on the forehead by Siva-worshippers. |
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dadhyanna | n. rice cooked with cur dled milk; -½ódana, n. pap prepared with curdled milk. |
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daśamāsya | a. ten months old; -mukha, m. (ten-faced), Râvana: -ripu, m. Râvana's foe, ep. of Râma; -yoganî, f. dis tance of ten yoganas; -ratha, m. N. of several kings, esp. of Râma's father, sovereign of Ayodhyâ; -rasmi-sata, m. (thousand-rayed), sun; -râtra, m. n. period of ten days: á, a. lasting ten days; m. festival of ten days; -a½ri- ka, having ten verses; -rûpa, n. sg. the ten kinds of dramas; T. of a treatise on rhetoric by Dhanamgaya (tenth century): -ka, n. id.; -lakshana-ka, a. having ten characteristics, tenfold; -varsha, -varshîya, a. ten years old; -vârshika, a. (î) id.; lasting ten years; occur ring after ten years; -vidha, a. tenfold; -satá, n. 110; 1000: î, f. 1000; -sata-kara-dhârin, a. having a thousand rays (moon); -sata½ak- sha, a. thousand-eyed (Indra); -siras, a. ten-headed; -sîrsha, a. id.; m. Râvana; -sâhas ra, a. consisting of ten thousand; n. ten thousand. |
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durvaca | a. ill-spoken, abusive (word); hard to answer; -vakana, n. pl. hard words, abuse (Pr.); -vakas, n. id.; stupid words; a. abusive; hard to answer; -vanig, m. rogue of a merchant; -varna, m. bad colour; im purity; (-várna), a. having a bad colour or complexion; of low caste; n. silver; -vala, a. having a skin disease; -vasa, a. (n. it is) hard to dwell; hard to pass (time); -vasati, f. painful residence; a. hard to bear; -execute or accomplish; -vâk, f. abuse; a. abu sive; -vâkya, a. difficult to utter, harsh (words); n. abuse; ill-tidings; -vâda, m. blame, reproach; -vânta, pp. that has not fully vomited the blood it has sucked (leech); -vâra,a. hard to restrain or check; irresist ible; -vârana, a. id.; -vârttâ, f. ill-tidings; -vârya, fp. hard to restrain or check, irre sistible: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -vâla, a. bald-headed or red-haired or afflicted with skin disease; -vâsanâ, f.false notion; -v&asharp;sas, a. ill-clad; m. N. of an irascible Brâhman; -vâhita, n. heavy burden; -vikatthana, a. disagreeably boastful; -vikalpa, m. unjustifiable irresolution; -vigâha, a. hard to fathom or penetrate; profound; serious, critical; -vigâhya, fp. id.; -vikâra, m. ill-timed hesitation; a. very irresolute; -vigñâna, n. difficult ascer tainment; a. (á) hard to comprehend; -vi- gñeya, fp. hard to distinguish; -vidagdha, pp. perverse;-vidya, a. uneducated; -vidha, a. mean, base; -vidhi, m. evil destiny; -vi naya, m. imprudent behaviour; -vinîta, pp. ill-bred, ill-behaved: -ka, a. id.; -vipâka, m. ill-ripening, evil issue; a. having evil conse quences; -vibhâva, a. hard to comprehend; -vibhâvana, a. hard to perceive; -vibhâvya, fp. id.; indistinctly visible; hard to compre hend; -vilasita, n. wicked trick; -vivâha, m. blamable marriage; -vivekana, a. hard to judge rightly; -vishaha, a. hard to en dure or overcome; irresistible; hard to per form or accomplish; -vritta, n. bad or base conduct, baseness; a. ill-conducted, wicked; poor; m. wicked man; -vritti, f. distress, misery; baseness; -vyavasita, n. evil intent; -vyavasthâpa-ka, a. pronouncing a bad or unfavourable decision; -vyavahâra, m. bad decision of a suit; -vyavahriti, f. evil rumour; -vyasana, n. evil passion, vice; -vyâhrita, pp. ill-spoken; n. unsuitable utterance. |
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duṣparigraha | a. hard to re tain; -parihántu, a. hard to remove; -pari hara, a. hard to avoid; -pâra, a. hard to cross; -perform; -pârshni-graha, a. hav ing a bad enemy in the rear, -grâha, a. id.;-pûra, a. hard to fill; -satisfy; -prakriti, f. low nature; a. base; -prakriyâ, f. trifling dignity; -pragña, a. stupid: -tva, n. stu pidity; -pranîta, pp. led astray; n. indis cretion; -pradharsha, a. hard to assail; -prabhañgana, m.hurricane; -prayukta, pp. badly or wrongly employed; -pravâda, m. slander; -pravritti, f. bad news; -pra vesa, a. hard to enter; -prasaha, a. hard to endure, irresistible; -prasâda, a. hard to ap pease: -na, a. id.; -prasâdhana, a. hard to manage (person); -prasâdhya, fp. id.; -prâ pa, a. hard to attain; -preksha, a., -preksha- nîya, fp. hard to see; unpleasant to look at; -prekshya, fp. id. |
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dvatricaturam | ad. twice, thrice or four times; -tri-katush-pañkaka, a. increased by two, three, four, or five; with satam, n.=two, three, four, or five per cent. |
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dvīpa | m. n. [dvi½ap-a, having water on both sides], sandbank in a river; island; con centric terrestrial island (the world being con sidered to consist of 4, 7, 13, or 18 such encircling Mount Meru like the petals of a lotus). |
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dhagiti | ad. in a trice. |
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dhanasaṃcaya | m.: -na, n. accumulation of riches; -sañkayin, a. rich; m. rich man; -sampatti, f. riches; -sâdhana, n. acquisition of riches; -sthâna, n. treasury: -½adhikârin, m. treasurer; -svâmin,m. monied man, capitalist; -hîna, pp. destitute of wealth, poor: -tâ, f. poverty. |
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dhananāśa | m. loss of property; -pati, m. lord of wealth; rich man; ep. of Kubera; -para, a. intent on money; -mada, m. pride of wealth: -vat, a. purse-proud; -mitra, m. N. of a merchant; -mûla, a.having its root in=arising from wealth; -yau vana-sâlin, a. endowed with wealth and youth; -raksha, a. money-saving, penurious; -rûpa, n. particular kind of wealth; -lobha, m. avarice; -vat, a. wealthy; m. rich man; ocean: -î, f. N.; -vargita, pp. destitute of wealth, poor; -viparyaya, m. loss of property; -vriddha, pp. rich in money; -vyaya, m. expenditure of money. |
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dhanika | a. rich; m. rich man; creditor; N.; -ín, a. wealthy; m. rich man; creditor; -ishtha, spv. extremely rich: â, f. sg. & pl. N. of a lunar mansion (Sravishthâ). |
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dhanārthin | a. eager for money, avaricious; -½âsâ, f. hope of making money. |
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dhanāgama | m. acquisition of wealth, income; -½âdhya, a. rich: -tâ, f. wealth; -½adhika, a. rich; -½adhipa, -½adhipati, m. ep. of Kubera; -½adhyaksha, m. treasurer: -½anvita, pp. wealthy; -½âpti, f. acquisition of treasure. |
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dhanecchā | f. desire for gold; -½îsa, m. possessor of wealth, rich man; ep. of Kubera; -½îsvara, m. ep. of Kubera; n. N. of a locality (?); -½aisvarya, n. dominion of or lordship over wealth; -½eshin, a. demanding his money; m. creditor; -½ushman, m. (heat=) burning desire of riches. |
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dharmanātha | m. lawful pro tector; -nitya, a. persistent in duty; -pati, m. lord of order; -patnî, f. lawful wife; -patha, m. path of duty or virtue; -para, -parâyana, a. devoted to duty, righteous; -pâthaka, m. teacher of law, jurist; -pîdâ, f. violation of duty; -pûta, pp. of unsullied virtue; -pratibhû, a. for which justice is surety; -pravaktri, m. teacher of law, jurist; -pravritti, f. practice of virtue, virtuous con duct; -buddhi, a. righteous-minded; N.; -bhaginî, f. woman admitted to the rights of a sister; sister in faith (Pr.); -bhâgin, a. possessed of virtue, virtuous; -bhikshu-ka, m. beggar for virtuous reasons; -bhrit, a. maintaining the law, just (king); -bhrâtri, m. brother in the sacred law, co-religionist; -máya, a. consisting of virtue; -mâtra, n. the manner only; a. relating to attributes only; only attributive; -mârga, m. path of virtue; -mûla, n.source of the sacred law or of justice; -yukta, pp. endowed with virtue, virtuous, just; harmonizing with the law; -yuddha, n. fair contest; -rakshitâ, f. N.; -rata, pp. delighting in virtue; -rati, a. id.; -râg, m. king of justice, ep. of Yama; -râga, m. just king, ep. of Yama; -râgan, m. ep. of Yudhishthira; -ruki, a. delighting in virtue; N. of a Dânava; -lopa, m. neglect of duty; absence of an attribute (rh.); -vat, a. virtuous, just: -î, f. N.; -vardhana, a. increasing virtue (Siva); m. N.; -vâda, m. discourse on virtue or duty; -vâdin, a. discoursing on duty; -vahikâ, f. vehicle of religious merit = account-book of charitable gifts; -vigaya, m. triumph of virtue orjustice; -vid, a. knowing the sacred law or one's duty; versed in customary law; -viplava, m. violation of the law; -vi vekana, n. discussion of the law or of duty; -vriddha, pp. rich in virtue; -vyatikrama, m. transgression of the law; -vyavasthâ, f. judicial decision; -vyâdha, m. N. of a virtuous hunter. |
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dhānyāṃśa | m. grain of corn; -½adá, a. grain-eating; -½amla, n. sour rice gruel; -½argha, m. price of corn. |
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dhātukuśala | a. skilled in metal lurgy; -kriyâ, f. metallurgy; -garbha-kum bha, m. ash-pot; -ghoshâ, f. T. of a work on verbal roots; -kûrna, n. mineral powder; -pâtha, m. list of verbal roots (ascribed to Pânini); -mat, a. containing elements; abounding in minerals: -tâ, f. richness in minerals; -maya, a. (î) consisting of or a bounding in metals or minerals; -vâda, m. art of assaying, metallurgy; alchemy; -vâd in, m. assayer; -visha, n. mineral poison; -vritti, f. (Sâyana's) commentary on the verbal roots. |
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dhūrtakitava | m. gambler; -kar ita, n. pl. roguish pranks; n. T. of a work; -tâ, f., -tva, n. roguery; -traya, n. trio of swindlers; -mandala, n. gambler's circle; -rakanâ, f. roguish trick. |
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na | pcl. not; less (with numerals=not quite by, in. or ab.: ékayâ na vimsati, 19; ekân na trimsat, 29); lest (with pot.); V.: as, like (not exactly, almost; or as it does not coalesce metrically, it may have been an affirmative particle originally= Gk. nai/). When repeated it implies a very strong affirmation (exceptionally a strengthened negation). In a second or later clause it is sometimes replaced by ka, vâ, api vâ, or even dropped. It is often strengthened by api, api ka, u, utá, eva, khalu, ka, ka½api, ka½eva, ked, tu, tu½eva, vâ, atha vâ, ha. |
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nalada | n. Indian spikenard (Nar dostachys Jatamansi); the root of the Andra pogon muricatus. |
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nāṭya | n. dance; dramatic represen tation, scenic art; actor's attire: in. (represent) mimetically=on the stage; -vedî, f. stage; -sâlâ, f. dancing-hall; -sâstra, n. principles of dramatic art; -½âkârya, m.teacher of dancing or of the scenic art: -ka, n. office of a dancing-master; -½ukti, f. theatrical term. |
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nānā | ad. variously, in different places, separately; often, esp. °ree;--, used like an adjec tive, different, various, manifold; -½âkâra, a. various, sundrv; -gati, m. wind; -tva, n. dif ference; manifoldness; -digdesa, m.: ab. sg. from various quarters, from all parts of the world; -devatya, a. addressed to various gods; -desa, m. sg. various regions; -desîya, -desya, a. pl. belonging to various lands; -dhâtu-sata,n. pl. hundreds of various minerals; -dhâtu-samâkîrna, pp. filled with various minerals; -pakshi-gana½âkîrna, pp. filled with flocks of various birds; -pakshi nishevita, pp. frequented by various birds; -mantra½ogha-siddhi-mat, a. possessed of a number of efficacious spells; -mriga-gana, m. pl. flocks of various animals; -rasa, a. having various sentiments (drama); -rûpa, a. hete rogeneous; -½argha-mahâratna-maya, a. consisting of various priceless precious stones; -½artha, a. having different meanings; con taining something different; N. word with several meanings; new sentence; -varna½â kriti, a. of various colours and shapes; -vi dha, a.various, manifold; -strî, f. pl. women of different castes. |
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nikara | m. dense mass, multitude; -kartana, n. cutting off; robbing; -karsha, m. diminution, depreciation; low degree; -kasha, m. rubbing in, friction; harrow; touchstone; n. streak of gold on the touch stone: -grâvan, m. touchstone; -kashana, m. n. touchstone; -kashâ, in. ad. near (ac.). |
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nigharṣa | m. friction; -ghâta, m. blow; stroke; falling accent; -ghâtin, a. striking down, destroying (--°ree;); -ghna, a. (--°ree;) dependent; being in the power of, ruled by; devoted to. |
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niyama | m. restraint, limitation; re striction to (lc. or prati with ac.); fixed rule, certainty, absolute necessity (in a particular case); contract, promise; vow; self-imposed (religious) observance, minor (occasional) duty: ab. necessarily, certainly; in. id.; with certain limitations; -yamana, n. restraining, subduing; restriction; -yama-vat, a. prac tising religious observances; -yamya, fp. to be restrained, -subdued; -limited; -re stricted; -y&asharp;na, n. going in, entry; -yâma ka, a. (ikâ) restraining, checking; restricting. |
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nirakṣara | a. illiterate; -agni, a. having no domestic fire; -agha, a. blame less; -a&ndot;kusa, a. unfettered, unrestricted, perfectly free; extravagant: -tva, n. abst. n. |
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nirgharṣaṇa | n. grinding: -ka, a. serving as a dentifrice for (g.); -ghâta, m. removal, destruction; gust of wind, whirlwind; N. of a Dânava; -ghrina, a. unmerciful, cruel: -tâ, f., -tva, n. hard-heartedness; -ghosha, m. sound; a. soundless; noiseless. |
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nirmakṣika | n. freedom from flies: -m kri, clear the premises (Pr.); -mañkana, n. purification; -mandûka, a. destitute of frogs; -matsara, a. free from envy or jealousy; -matsya, a. fishless: -tâ, f.absence of fish: -m nî, clear of fish; -math ana, n. friction, esp. of tinder-wood; churn ing; -mada, a. not in rut; not proud, humble; -manas-ka, a. destitute of intellect: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -manyu, a. free from wrath. |
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nikāśa | m. sight; neighbourhood; --°ree; a. appearance (=like, similar); -kâsha, m. scratching; rubbing, friction. |
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nirlakṣaṇa | a. bearing no dis tinguishing marks, insignificant, good for no thing; -lakshya, fp. imperceptible; avoid ing notice; -lagga, a. shameless, immodest, brazen; -lavana, a. lacking grace; -lepa, a. free from greasy matter; spotless; -lobha, a. free from avarice. |
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niḥśūka | a. lacking awns (rice); pitiless; -sûnya, a. empty. |
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nisyanda ni-syanda, ˚ṣyanda | a. trickling or streaming down; m. trickling, effusion; downward flow, stream, discharge; sweat; -syandin, a. streaming or trickling down; dropping (--°ree;). |
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nistamaska | a. free from darkness, light; -tamisra, a. id.; -tara&ndot;ga, a. waveless, calm; -tarana, n. getting out of danger, escape; -taranîya, fp. to be got over; -tartavya, fp. to be crossed; to be over come; -tala, a. not flat, round, spherical; -târa, m. crossing, passing over the sea (also fig.); liquidation, payment. |
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nītha | n. musical air, song; f. n&isharp;thâ, path; trick, artifice. |
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nīvāra | m. wild rice; sg. the plant, pl. the grain: -kana, m. grain of rice. |
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naipuṇa | n. dexterity, skill; experience, in (g., --°ree;); completeness, totality of (g.); whole science of, strict adherence to (--°ree;): in. completely, exactly. |
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naivāra | a. consisting of wild rice. |
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pakva | a. (=pp. of √ pak) cooked, baked, done; burnt, baked (bricks, pots); grey (hair); ripe, fully developed, mature; bearing ripe fruit (tree): -tâ, f. ripeness, maturity; -bimba½adhara½oshthî, a. f. having a lower lip red like the Bimba fruit; -½anna, n. cooked food; -½ishtaka, a. made of baked bricks: -kita, n. building of baked bricks. |
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paṅktī | f. metrical for pa&ndot;kti. |
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paṭola | n. kind of cucumber (Tricho santhes dioeca); m. the plant. |
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paramātman | m. supreme or universal soul; -½âtma-tâ, f., -tva, n. abst. n.; -½ânanda, m. supreme joy; -½anna, n. (best food), rice boiled in milk; -½âpad, f. greatest misfortune; -½artha, m.highest or whole truth, true state of the case, reality: °ree;--, -tas, in., ab. in reality, -bhâg, a. possessed of the highest truth. |
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parigha | m. iron gate-bar (with which powerful arms are often compared); bar, obstacle (fig.); iron club, mace encased with iron; streak of cloud across the rising or set ting sun; palace-gate, gate; -ghattana, n. friction; -ghâta, m. removal; -ghâtin, a. transgressing (--°ree;); -gha½upama, a. like iron bars. |
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parivāda | m. detraction, censure (of, g., lc., --°ree;): -kathâ, f. id.; -vâdin, a. slandering, censuring: -î, f. seven-stringed lute; -vâpá, m. parched grains of rice; -vâra, m. cover; attendants, train, retinue (--°ree;, a. surrounded by); sheath: -tâ, f. condition of a retinue; -vârita, cs. pp. (√ 1. vri) encircled; -vâsa, m. 1. sojourn; 2. perfume; -vâha, m. overflow; drain for carrying off excess of water; -vâhín, a. (n-î) overflowing, with (--°ree;). |
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pāka | m. (--°ree;, a. î) cooking, baking; boiling (int.); baking (of bricks and earthen ware); digestion; ripening, maturing; ap pearance of consequences (of an action), accomplishment, fulfilment; result; maturity, full development; N. of a demon: -kriyâ, f. cooking; -ga, a. produced by cooking or baking: -tva, n. abst. n. |
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pāyasa | a. made of milk; m. n. milk rice: -dagdha, pp. scalded by milk-porridge. |
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pāriṇāmika | a. digestible; subject to development: with bhâva, m. natural disposition; -nâyya, n. household utensils; -nâhya, n. id.; -tosh-ika, n. reward, gratuity (token of satisfaction); -panth-ika, m. highwayman, robber; -pâtra, incorrect for -yâtra; -pârsva-ka, a. atten dant: ikâ, f. chambermaid; -pârsvika, a. standing at one's side; m. attendant: pl. retinue; -pâlya, n. governorship; -plava, a. swimming; moving to and fro, unsteady; wavering, irresolute; m. ship: -tâ, f., -tva, n. unsteadiness, caprice; -bhadra, m. coral tree (Erythrina indica); -bhâsh-ika, a. (î) technical; -mândal-ya, n. spherical shape; -mân-ya, n.circumference; -yâtra, m. N. of the western Vindhya range; -vitt-ya, n. bachelorhood while a younger brother is mar ried; -vettr-ya, n. marriage of a younger before an elder brother; -sesh-ya, n. result: ab. therefore; -shada, m. member of an as sembly or council, auditor, spectator: pl. retinue of a god; -shad-ya, m. one who takes part in an assembly, spectator; -hâr-ika, a. privileged; -hâr-ya, m. bracelet; -hâs-ya, n. jest. |
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pitṛhan | m. parricide. |
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pitṛyajña | m. sacrifice to the Manes; -y&asharp;na, a. trodden by or leading to the Manes; -yâna, m. path trodden by or leading to the Manes; -râga, m. king of the Manes, Yama; -loká, m. father's house; world or abode of the Manes; -vamsa, m. father's family; -vams-ya, a. belonging to the father's family; -vát, ad. like a father; like the Fathers; as at the funeral sacrifice; -vadha, m. parricide; -vana, n. ancestors' grove, cemetery; -ves man, n. father's house. |
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pitṛpakṣa | a. being on the father's side, paternal; -pûgana, n. worship of the Manes; -paitâmaha, a. (î) inherited from or peculiar to father and grandfather: with nâman, n. father's and grandfather's name; m. pl. or °ree;-(metrical for -pitâmaha), fathers and grandfathers; -paitâmah-ika, a. id.; -mát, a. having a father; connected with the Manes; -mandira, n. father's house, pater nal mansion; -mâtri-maya, a. thinking of father and mother only; -mâtri½artha, a. begging for father and mother; -mitra, n. father's friend; -medha, m. sacrifice to the Manes. |
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pīṭha | n. stool, chair, seat, bench; base, pedestal; kind of temple (erected at the places where the limbs of Pârvatî when hewn in pieces at Daksha's sacrifice are supposed to have fallen); district, province; office: -ka, n. (?) chair, bench; -kakra, n. waggon with a seat; -marda, m. attendant of a man of rank; sp. companion of the hero in import ant enterprises (dr.). |
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putrin | a. having a son or sons, rich in or blessed with children; m. father of a son; n-î, f. mother of a son. |
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pīḍā | f. pain, ache, suffering (in.= unwillingly); harm, disadvantage, damage; restriction; infringement, violation; eclipse: -kara, -krit, a. harmful, hurtful; -krita, (pp.) n. infliction of hurt. |
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puruṣa | m. (metrically often leng thened to p&usharp;-), man; human being (pl. people; man kind); person (with danda, m. punishment personified); attendant; functionary; per sonal and animating principle, soul; highest personal principle, universal soul, Supreme Spirit (sts. with para, parama, or uttama); primaeval male from whom the universe was evolved (± nârâyana); member of a race, generation; person (in grammar: prathama --, =our third person; uttama--, =our first). |
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purukṣu | a. rich in food; -git, m. N.; -táma, spv. ever-recurring; -tr&asharp;, (V.) ad. in many ways, places, or directions; fre quently; -dhá (only before two consonants) or -dh&asharp;, ad. in many ways; frequently; -v&isharp;ra, a. rich or abounding in men (RV.). |
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purīṣya | a. being in the earth (ep. of fire); rich in land; excremental. |
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purītat | m. n. pericardium or en trail near the heart; entrails. |
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puṣkala | a. plenteous, abundant; much, numerous; rich, excellent; loud, reso nant; m. kind of drum; N. of a son of Bharata; n. bowl of a spoon; a certain mea sure of capacity: -ka, m. musk-deer. |
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puṣkara | n. blue lotus flower; bowl of a spoon; skin of a drum; tip of an ele phant's trunk; water; air, sky; N. of a celebrated place of pilgrimage (sts. pl., three places of this name being spoken of); N. of one of the Dvîpas or terrestrial islands; m. the Indian crane (Ardea sibirica); kind of cloud occasioning dearth (pl.); N., esp. of Nala's brother: -pattra, n. petal of the blue lotus: -netra, a. having eyes like a lotus petal; -bîga, n. lotus seed; -srag, f. garland of blue lotuses; a. wearing a garland of blue lotuses; -½aksha, a. lotus-eyed; m. N.; -½â vartaka, m. pl. kind of cloud producing dearth; -½âhva, m. Indian crane (Ardea sibi rica). |
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pūrṇa | pp. (√ 1. pri) filled, full: -kâma, a. whose wishes are fulfilled; -kumbha, m. pitcher full of water (also with apâm); m. n. breach of a particular form; a. having a full pitcher; -kandra, m. full moon: -nibha, a. resembling the full moon, -prabhâ, f. lustre of the full moon; -tâ, f. fulness; plenty; -tva, n. id.; being full of (--°ree;); -pâtrá, m., î, f. full vessel, vessel-full: also as a measure of capacity; n. present (such as clothes) given to the bringer of good news: (a)-pra tibhata, a. vying with a full vessel=over flowing, supreme (glory), -maya, a. (î) con sisting of a full vessel or of the measure called pûrna-pâtra, amounting to so much or only concerned therewith (speech); -bhadra, m. N. of a snake-demon; -mandala, n. full circle; -mânasa, a. whose heart is satisfied; (á)-mâs, m. full moon; -mâsa, m. full moon and full-moon sacrifice: î, f. day ornight of full moon; -mukha, n. full mouth: in. (blow) with full cheeks; m. (full-faced), N. of a snake-demon; -mushti, m. f. handful; -yau vana, a. being in the full bloom of youth; -ratha, m. (having a complete chariot), pre eminent warrior; -lakshmî-ka, a. having abundant splendour or wealth; -vapus, a. full-orbed (moon); -srî, a. having abundant riches. |
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pṛthuka | m. n. half-ripe, flattened rice; m. boy; young of an animal; -ku- ka½utpîdam, abs. pressing to her full bosom; -kâru½añkita½îkshana, a. having wide, beau tiful, and curved eyes; -gaghana,a. having broad hips; -tara, cpv. very great or con siderable; -tarî-kri, open (the eyes) wider; -tâ, f., -tva, n. largeness, greatness, wideness; -damshtra, a. having large incisors; -datta, m. N. of a frog; -darsin, a. far-seeing (fig.); -dhâra, a. broad-edged; -pársu, a. having broad (curved) swords; (ú)-pâni, a. broad-handed (Savitri); -pratha, a. far-famed; -protha, a. having wide nostrils (horse); -bâhu, a. thick-armed; -yasas, a. far-famed. |
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prakṣapaṇa | n. destruction; -kshaya, m. id. ruin, end; -ksharana, n. flowing; -kshâlaka, a. washing; m. washer;-kshâlana, a. performing frequent ablutions; -kshâlana, a. performing frequentablutions; n. washing, -off, cleansing, purifying; water for washing; means of purifying; -kshîna, pp. √ kshi; -kshepa, m. cast, throw; throwing or scattering upon; setting down (of the feet, pāda-, pl.=steps); interpolation; sum deposited by each member of a commercial company; -kshepana, n. sprinkling or pouring upon; throwing into, -upon (--°ree;); fixing (of a price, --°ree;); -kshepin, a throwing or placing upon (--°ree;); -ksheptavya, pp. to be thrown into (lc.); -thrown or scattered on (lc.); -kshepya, pp. to be put on (ornament). |
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praghaṇa | m. [√ han] space outside the door of a house; -gharsha, m. friction; -ghâna, m. = -ghana; -ghosha, m. sound, noise. |
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prajñā | f. information; discrimina tion, judgment, intelligence, understanding; wisdom, knowledge; purpose, resolve: -gup ta, pp. protected by wisdom; -kakshus, n. eye of understanding; a. seeing with the eye of understanding; having understanding in place of eyes, blind; -½âdhya, m. (rich in wisdom), N. |
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pradrava | a. fluid; -drânaka, a. poverty-stricken; -drâvin, a. fugitive. |
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prabhaṅga | m. breaker, crusher; crushing, destruction; -bha&ndot;gín, a. breaking, crushing, destroying; -bhañgana, a. id.; m. storm, tempest, hurricane; wind; god of wind; n. breaking; -bhadraka, a. extremely handsome; n. a metre; combination of four slokas containing a single sentence; -bhartav ya, fp. to be nourished or maintained; -(á) bhartri, m. bringer, procurer (RV.); (á) bharman, n. setting before, presenting; reci tation (of a hymn); -bhavá, a. prominent; m. origin, source, cause of existence, birthplace; a. arising or proceeding from, originating with; being in or on; -bhavitri, m. mighty one, great lord; -bhavishnu, a. mighty, pre-eminent; producing, creating; m. mighty one, master, lord, of (g., lc., --°ree;): -tâ, f. lordship, dominion; power, to (inf.); tyranny. |
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pramoka | m. setting free, release; -moktavya, fp. to be released; -moksha, m. loss; release, deliverance, from (--°ree;); redemp tion; -mokana, a. (î) delivering from (--°ree;); n. shedding (of tears); freeing or delivering from (--°ree;); -modá, m. joy, delight (sts. pl.); strong perfume; N.: -ka, m. kind of rice; N.; -modana, a. delighting; n. enjoyment, hilarity; gladdening; -modita, (cs. pp. √ mud) m. ep. of Kubera;N.; -modín, a. delighting; m. kind of rice; -moda½upa-ruddha, (pp.) n. retreat of joy, harem; -mo sha, m. deprivation; -moha, m. bewilder ment: -kitta, a. bewildered in mind; -moh ana, a. (î) bewildering; -mohin, a. (--°ree;) id. |
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pravṛtti | f. moving forward, ad vance, progress; appearance, manifestation, production; rise, origin; advent, setting in (of spring etc.); activity, efficacy, function; advance into, prosecution of, engaging in, ex posure of oneself to danger, predilection, pro pensity, addiction to (lc. or --°ree;); proceeding, occupation; behaviour, practice; employ ment, use, currency; applicability or validity of a grammatical rule;continuance, preva lence, continued validity; lot, fate; tidings, of (g. or --°ree;): -mat, a. devoted to a thing; -vriddha, pp. (√ vridh) grown up, great; -vriddhi, f. growth, increase; rise (of price); preferment, promotion, elevation; prosperity; -vrídh, f. growth. |
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praśaṃsaka | a. praising (--°ree;); -samsana, n. laudation; -samsanîya, fp. to be praised; -sams&asharp;, f. praise, eulogy, ap plause (sts. pl.); fame; -nâman, n. term of praise, -½âlâpa, m.applause, -vakana, n. laudatory remark, -½âvali, f panegyric poem; -samsin, a. praising, extolling (--°ree;); -sam sâ½upamâ, f. comparison implying praise (rh.); -samstavya, fp. praiseworthy; -sáms ya, fp. id.; better than (ab.); -sama, m. tranquillization, pacification, appeasement; composure, calm; cessation, extinction (of fire), abatement, removal (of obstacles, pain, etc.); mental calm, quietude; -samaka, a. tranquillizing, rendering innocuous (--°ree;); -sam am-kara, a. causing the cessation of (g.), disturbing; -samana, a. tranquillizing, calming, allaying, extinguishing, curing; n. tranquillization, pacification; alleviation, mitigation; healing; rendering innocuous; securing (property); -sas, f. axe, knife; -sasta, pp. (√ sams) praised, commended, etc.: -kalasa, m. N., -tva, n. excellence; -sastav ya, fp. praiseworthy; (á)-sasti, f. praise, laudation; glory; direction, guidance; bene diction expressing a desire for peace in the realm (dr.); (metrical) eulogistic inscription: -krít, a. bestowing praise, approving, -patta, m. written edict; -sásya, fp. praiseworthy, com mendable, excellent; blessed: -tâ, f. excellence. |
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prasyanda | m. trickling or welling forth; -syandana, n. id.; exudation; -syánd in, a. oozing forth; --°ree;, shedding (tears); m. shower of rain. |
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prasraṃsa | m. falling down; -srams ana, n. dissolvent; -sramsin, a. (-î) mis carrying; -srava, m. flowing forth; stream, flow; flow of milk (lc. when the milk flows): pl. gushing tears; -srávana, n.gushing or streaming forth, trickling, oozing; effusion, discharge (of, from, or into, --°ree;); spring, foun tain; spout; -srava-yukta, pp. discharging milk (breasts), -samyukta, pp. id.; stream ing (tears); -sravin, a. pouring forth, dis charging (--°ree;); discharging milk (cow); -srâva, m. urine; -sruta, pp. oozed, issued, etc. |
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prāṇārthavat | a. living and rich; -½arthin, a. eager for life; -½alâbha, m. loss of life; -½avarodha, m. suspension of the breath. |
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picchala | a. slimy, lubricous, slip pery. |
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prāthamakalpika | a. being something in the strictest sense of the term; m. beginner, tyro in study. |
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prādeśika | a. having precedents; local, limited, of limited scope; m. small land owner, chief of a district: -½îsvara, m. id. |
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prāśa | m. eating, tasting; food; first feeding of a child with rice; -½asana, n. id.; feeding: -½arthîya, a. intended for food; -½asanîya, fp. serving as food. |
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prokṣaṇa | n. besprinkling with water; consecration by sprinkling; vessel for holy water: î, f. pl. water for sprinkling, holy water (containing grains of rice and barley); sg. vessel for holy water: î-ya, n. sg. & pl. holy water. |
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phalīkaraṇa | n. cleansing of grain; m. pl. chaff (of rice) or smallest grains (according to commentator); -kri, cleanse grain from chaff; -bhû, obtain a reward. |
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phalāgama | m. advent of fruit, i. e. time when the fruit is ripe, autumn; -½âdhya, a. rich in (=thickly bestrewn with) fruit; -½anubandha, m. consequences of (--°ree;). |
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phena | m. (n.1) foam, froth; moisture of the lips; n. cuttle-fish bone: -ka, m. ground rice soup; -giri, m. N. of a mountain at the mouth of the Indus; -dharman, a. having the nature of foam, transient; -pa, a.froth-drink ing, living on froth; -vat, a. frothy, foamy. |
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baliniyamanodyata | pp. bent on vanquishing Bali; -putra, m. son of Bali, pat. of the Asura Bâna; -push- ta, (pp.) m. (fed on the rice-offering), crow; -bhug, a. eating the food-offering;m. crow; -bhrit, a. paying tribute; -bhogana, m. crow; -mát, a. receiving tribute; attended with food oblations. |
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bali | m. tax, impost, tribute; offering, gift, oblation; offering of food (generally rice, grain, or ghee) thrown up into the air and made to living creatures, esp. birds (also called bhûta-yagña): very often --°ree; with the object, the time, the place, or material of the offering; handle (of a fly-whisk); N. of a Daitya, a son of Virokana, who obtained the sovereignty of the three worlds, but was deprived of it by Vishnu in the form of a dwarf after promising the latter as much land as he could measure in three steps; he was cast down by Vishnu to Pâtâla, which he was allowed to rule; N.; incorrect for vali, fold: -kara, m. pl. taxes and duties;-karman, n. performance of the Bali or food offering; -krit, a. paying taxes; -dâna, n. presentation of an offering or oblation. |
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balādhika | a. superior in strength (e.g. in running); -½adhikarana, n. pl. affairs of the army; -½adhyaksha, m. inspector of the forces, minister of war; -½anuga, m. younger brother of Baladeva,ep. of Krishna; -½anvita, pp. endowed with power, mighty; suggestive of power; -½abala, n. strength or weakness, comparative strength, importance, or significance; relative highness (of price); a. now strong, now weak; -½abhra, n. army in the shape of a cloud. |
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bahu | a. (v-&isharp;) abundant, much; numerous; repeated, frequent; abounding or rich in (in.): tvayâ hi me bahu kritam -yad, you have done me a great service, in --; tasmin bahu½etad api, even thiswas much for him (i.e. more than could be ex pected); kim bahunâ, what need of much talk? in short; n. ú, ad. much; often, repeatedly; greatly, exceedingly, very, highly; °ree;-sts.=for the most part, almost, tolerably:bahu man, think much of, esteem highly, value; hold dearer than (in.); n. plural. |
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bahuvaktavya | fp. about which much can be said; -vakaná, n. plural; case and personal terminations of the plural; -vat, a. in the plural; -varna, a. many-coloured; -valkala, m.=Priyâla tree (Buchanania latifolia); -vâdín, a. talking much, loquacious; -vâra: -ka, m. a. small tree (Cordia Myxa): -phala, n. its fruit (=Selu); -vâram, ad. frequently, often; -vârshika, a. (î) many years old; lasting many years; -vâla, a. hairy, shaggy (tail); -vighna, a. attended with many difficulties; -víd, a. knowing much; -vidya, a. having much knowledge, learned; -vidha, a. of many sorts, manifold, various: -m, ad. variously, repeatedly; -vistara, m. great extension; a. wide-spread; manifold, various; very detailed; -vistâra, a. of wide extent; -vistîrna, pp. wide-spread; -vîrya, a. of great strength, very efficacious; -velam, ad. ofttimes, frequently; -vyâla nishevita, pp. infested by many beasts of prey; -vrîhi, m. (having much rice), possessive adjective compound: the last member is a substantive, the whole compound becoming an adjective qualifying another substantive and agreeing with it in gender; these possessives often become substantives to designate a species (a generic term being under stood) or an individual as a proper name (a specific term being understood): e.g. bahu vrîhih (sc. samâsah), m. a &open;much-rice&close; com pound; Brihadasvah, m. Many-horse (sc. man: cp. Gr. Philippos, horse-loving, and Engl. Great-head). The term bahuvrîhi being an instance is used to designate the whole class. |
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bahutama | spv. remotest: â bahutamât purushât, down to the remotest descendant; -tara, cpv. more numerous, more, than (ab.); more extensive, greater (fire); too or very much; several: etad eva½asmâkam bahutaram -yad, it is already a great thing for us that --; -m, ad. more; repeatedly; -tara-ka, a. very much or numerous; -tarâm, (ac. f.) ad. highly, greatly, very; -tâ, f. abundance, multitude; -titha, a.(having many tithis or lunar days), long (time); much, manifold: -m, ad. greatly; e&zip;hani, on many a day=for many days; -trina, n. almost grass, a mere straw; -trish- na, a. suffering from great thirst; -trivarsha, a.almost three years old; -tva, n. multiplicity, multitude; majority, opinion of the majority; plural; -dakshiná, a. accompanied by many gifts (sacrifice); -dâna, n. bounteous gift; 2. a. (á) munificent; -dâyin, a. id.; -drisvan,m. great observer, very learned man; -devata, a. addressed to many deities (verse); -devatyã, a. belonging to many gods; -daivata, a. relating to many gods; -dosha, 1. m. great harm or disadvantage; 2. a. having many drawbacks (forest); -dhana, a. possessing much wealth, very rich: -½îsvara, m. very wealthy man; -dh&asharp;, ad. in many ways, parts, or places; variously; many times, repeatedly; very: -kri, multiply; spread abroad;-nâman, a. having many names; -patnîka, a. having many wives: -tâ, f. polygamy; -pada, a. many footed; -parná, a. many-leaved; -pasu, a. rich in cattle; -pâda, a. many-footed; hav ing several pâdas (verse); -putra, a.having many sons or children; -pushpa-phala½upe ta, pp. having many flowers and fruits; -pra kâra, a. manifold: -m, ad. variously; repeatedly; -prakriti, a. consisting of several nominal bases (compound); -praga, a.rich in children; -pragña, a. very wise; -pra- gñâna-sâlin, a. possessed of much knowledge; -pratigña, a. involving several charges or counts (leg.); -prapañka, a. of great diffuseness, prolix; -pralâpin, a. garrulous; -bhâshin, a. id.; -bhâshya, n. loquacity; -bhug, a. eating much; -bhûmika, a. consisting of many stories (building); -bhoktri, m. great eater; -bhogyâ, f. harlot; -bhog aka, a. eating much; -bhog-in, a. id.: (-i) tâ, f.voracity; -bhauma, a. many-storied (building); -mati, f. high opinion, esteem, respect; -matsya, n. place abounding in fish; -madhya-ga, a. belonging to many; -mantavya, fp. to be highly thought of, prized or esteemed; -mâna, m. high opinion or regard, esteem, respect, for (lc. of prs. or thing, rarely g. of prs.); attaching great im portance to (lc.): -purah-saram, ad. with respect; -mânin, a. held in esteem, respected; -mânya, fp. to be highly thought of, estimable; -mâya, a. having many wiles, artful, treacherous; -mitra, a. having many friends; -mukha, a. many-mouthed, talking of many things; -mûla-phala½anvita, pp. furnished with many roots and fruits; -mûlya, 1. n. large sum of money; 2. a. of great price, costly; -yâgín, a. having offered many sacrifices; -ragas, a. very dusty and having much pollen; -ratna, a. abounding in jewels. |
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bahūkṣara | a. polysyllabic; -½agni, a. mentioning many Agnis (certain verses); -½añkana, a. having many goings or courses; -½anná, a. abounding in food; -½apa tya, a. promising numerous offspring; m. (?) mouse; -½apâya, a. attended with many dangers; -½abaddha-pralâpin, a. talking much meaningless chatter; -½abhidhâna, n. (many-designation), plural; -½amitra, a. having many enemies; -½artha,a. having many meanings; -½avarodha, a. having many wives; -½asvá, a. rich in horses; m. N.; -½âgya, a. abound ing in ghee; -½âdin, a. eating much, vora cious; -½âsin, a. id.; m. N.; -½âskarya, a. containing many marvels: -maya, a. id.; -½rik, a. abounding in verses (a term esp. applied to the Rig-veda); -½riká, a. id.; m. (knowing many verses), knower or follower of the Rig-veda; -½enas, a. having committed many sins. |
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bahusaṃkhyāka | a. numerous; -sattva, a. abounding in animals; -sadrisa, a. very suitable; -sava, a. sacrificing often or doing anything for many years; containing many sacrifices or years; -sasya, a. abounding in corn; m. N. of a village; -sâdhana, a. having many resources: -tâ, f. possession of many resources; -sâdhâra, a. having many supports, i.e. knowing what one has to go on; -sârá, a. stout-hearted (tree); -sâhasra, a. consisting of or amounting to many thousands: î, f. sg. many thou sands; -suvarna, a. rich in gold: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -suvarna-ka, a. possessing many pieces of gold; m. N. of a prince; N. of an Agrahâra;-spris, a. touching many things; -svara, a. polysyllabic; -hastí-ka, a. abound ing in elephants; -hiranyá, a. rich in gold. |
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buddha | pp. (√ budh) awakened, fully awake; expanded (flower); enlightened, wise; known, observed; m. enlightened person who is qualified by good works and knowledge of the truth for Nirvâna and reveals the true doctrine of salvation to the world before his decease (B.); the historical Buddha, named Sâkya-muni Gautama, the founder of the Buddhist religion, who was born in Magadha and died about 477 b. c.; -gayâ, f. Buddha's Gayâ, the Buddhistic name of the town of Gayâ (so called because Buddha obtained true knowledge there); -ghosha, m. N. of a celebrated Buddhist scholar who lived at the beginning of the fifth century a. d. (the N. is not quotable in Sanskrit); -tva, n. Buddha hood; -datta, m. N. of a minister; -dharma, m. Buddha's law; -pâlita, m. N. of a pupil of Nâgârguna; -mârga, m. way or doctrine of Buddha; -rakshita, m. N.: â, f. N.; -½âgama, m. Buddha's doctrine; -½anta, m. waking condition. |
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bṛhat | pr. pt. (-&isharp;) lofty, long, tall; vast, abundant, extensive; much; strong, mighty; big, large, great (fig. in all mgs.); full-grown, old; far-extending, bright (light); high, loud, clear (sound); ad. widely, on high; firmly, compactly; brightly; aloud; mightily, very; n. height; N. of various Sâmans having the metrical form of the Brihatî; m. or n. speech (brihatâm patih=Brihaspati); -&isharp;, f. a metre of 36syllables (8+8+12+8 sylla bles); later, every metre of 36 syllables; the number thirty-six. |
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brahma | m. priest (only --°ree; with asura-); n. metrical for brahman, the Absolute: -ka, --°ree; a.=brahman, m. the god Brahman; -kara, m. tribute paid to Brâhmans; -karman, n. function of a Brâhman; office of the Brah man priest; -karma-samâdhi, a. intent on Brahman in action; -kalpa, a. resembling Brahman; m. age or cosmic period of Brahman (a primaeval age); -kânda, n. the Brahman section=the dogmatic part of the scriptures; T. of a work or part of a work by Bhartri hari; -kilbishá, n. sin against Brâhmans (RV.1); -kûrka, n. a kind of penance in which the five products of the cow are eaten (=pañka-gavya); -krít, a. offering prayers; (bráhma)-kriti, f. prayer, devotion; -kosá, m. treasury of prayer; -kshatra, n. sg. & du. Brâhmans and nobles: -sava, m. pl. sacri fices offered by Brâhmans and Kshatriyas; -kshetra, n. N. of a sacred locality; -gav&isharp;, f. cow of a Brâhman; -gîtikâ, f. Brahman's song, N. of certain verses; -gupta, m. N. of a son of Brahman; N. of an astronomer born 598 a. d.; N.; -gola, m. universe; -ghât aka, m.Brâhman-killer; -ghâtin, m. id.: -î, f. woman on the second day of her menses; -ghosha, m. murmur of prayer (sts. pl.); sacred word, Veda (coll.): -rava, m. sound of murmured prayer; -ghna, m. Brâhman slayer; -ghnî,f. of -han, q. v.; -kakra, n. Brahman's wheel; kind of mystical circle; -kárya, n. religious study; religious student ship (of a Brâhman youth, passed in celibacy, being the first stage in the religious life of a Brâhman); sp.self-restraint, continence, chastity: -m upa½i, -â-gam, grah, kar, or vas, practise chastity: â, f. chastity, a-tva, n. continence, chastity, -vat, a. practising chastity, -½âsrama, m. order of religious stu dentship; -kârín, a. (n-î) practising sacred knowledge; sp. practising continence or chas tity; m. religious student; -kâri-vâsa, m. living as a religious student; -kâri-vrata, n. vow of chastity; -ganman, n. Veda-birth, regeneration by sacred knowledge; -gîvin, a. subsisting by sacred knowledge; -gña, a. knowing the scriptures or Brahman; -gñâna, n. knowledge of the Veda or of Brahman; -gyá, a. oppressing Brâhmans; -gyotis, n. splendour of Brahman; a.having the splen dour of Brahman or of the Veda. |
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brahmojjha | a. having abandoned Vedic study: -tâ, f. forgetting the Veda; -½uttara, m. pl. N. of a people (consisting chiefly of Brâhmans); n. T. of a section of the Skanda-purâna (treating chiefly of Brah man); -½udumbara, n. (?) N. of a place of pil grimage; a&halfacute;udya, n. discussion of theological problems, giving of riddles from the Veda; -½odaná, m. rice pap boiled for Brâhmans, esp. officiating priests. |
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bhayāpaha | a. releasing from fear, warding off danger from (--°ree;); -½abâdha, a. undisturbed by fear; -½ârta, pp. stricken with fear, terrified; -½âvaha, a. bringing fear or danger to (--°ree;); -½uttara, a. attended with fear; -½upasama, m. allaying of danger, fear. |
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bhāva | m. becoming, arising, occur ring; turning into (--°ree;), transformation into (lc.); being, existence; endurance, continu ance; state of being (--°ree;, forming abst. nouns like -tâ and -tva); being orbecoming (as the fundamental notion of the verb, sp. of the int. or imps. vb.); behaviour, conduct; condition, state; rank, position; aspect of a planet (in astrology); true state, reality (°ree;--, in reality); manner of being, nature; mental state, dis position, temperament; way of thinking, thought, opinion, sentiment, feeling; emotion (in rhetoric there are eight or nine primary Bhâvas corresponding to that number of Rasas or sentiments); supposition; meaning, import (iti bhâvah is continually used by commen tators like iti½arthah or iti½abhiprâyah, at the end of an explanation); affection, love; seat of the emotions, heart, soul; substance, thing; being, creature; discreet man (dr.: vc.=re spected sir); astrological house: bhâvo bhâ vam nigakkhati, birds of a feather flock to gether; bhâvam dridham kri, make a firm resolution; bhâvam kri or bandh, conceive affection for (lc.): -ka, a. causing to be, pro ducing (--°ree;); promoting the welfare of (g.); imagining, fancying (g. or --°ree;); having a sense of the beautiful, having a poetic taste; -kar tri-ka, a. having as its agent an abstract noun; -gamya, fp. to be recognised by the imagination. |
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bhūtejya | a. making offerings to spirits; -½îsa, m. lord of creatures, ep. of Brahman, Vishnu, and the Sun; lord of evil spirits, ep. of Siva; -½îsvara, m. id.; -½odana, m. dish of rice eaten to keep offevil spirits; -½unmâda, m. mental aberration due to evil spirits; -½upadesa, m. reference to something already existing; -½upamâ, f. comparison with another being; -½upasarga, m. possession by evil spirits. |
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bhūmi | f. earth; ground, soil (sts. pl.), for (g.); territory, country, land, district; earth (as a substance); spot, site, place; storey, floor; position, office; part (of an actor); stage (in Yoga); degree, extent; --°ree;, object of (love, confidence), opportunity of (recreation), prodigy of (impudence). |
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bhūman | n. (V.) earth; ground; territory, district, place; world; being: pl. aggregate of existing things. |
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bhūyas | cpv. (becoming in a greater degree), more, more numerous or abundant, than (ab.); more important, worth more (ab.); larger, greater, mightier, than (ab.); nume rous, much, many; very great, violent; rich or abounding in (in. or --°ree;): n. ad. more; most; much, very, greatly, exceedingly; fur ther on; moreover, still, besides, still more; again, anew: bhûyo&zip;pi, bhûyas ka½api, punar bhûyah, id.; bhûyo bhûyah, again and again, repeatedly; pûrvam -bhûyah, first--later; âdau -paskât -bhûyah, at first - afterwards -again; in. bhûyas-â, ad. exceed ingly, beyond measure, in a high degree, very much; for the most part, generally, as a rule. |
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bhūrikālam | ac. ad. for a long time; -kritrima-mânikya-maya, a. con sisting of many spurious rubies; -gadgadam, a. with much stammering; -guna, a. multi plying greatly;(bh&usharp;ri)-ganman, a. having many births; -tâ, f. multiplicity, multitude; -tegas, a. having great lustre; m. N.: -a, a. id.; -toka, a. rich in children; -da, a. giving much, liberal; -dakshina, a. attended with liberal rewards (sacrifice); giving rich re wards, munificent; -d&asharp;van, a. (r-î) giving much, liberal; -dhâman, a. possessed of great might; -nidhana, a. perishing in many ways; -prayoga, a. frequently used; m. T. of a dictionary containing frequently used words; -bhoga, a. having many enjoyments; -retas, a. abounding in seed; -vasu, m. N.; -vikrama, a. of great valour; -vrishti, f. ex cessive rain; -sas, ad. variously; (bhûri)-sri&ndot;ga, a. many-horned; (-bh&usharp;ri)-sthâtra, a. having many stations, being in many places. |
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bhogavat | a. possessed of coils (serpent); m. serpent, Nâga: -î, f. female serpent; City of Serpents (in the lower re gions); 2. -vat, a. affording enjoyment, de lightful, leading an enjoyable life: -î, f. N. of the city of Uggayinî in the Dvâpara age; night of the second lunar day in a month; -varman, m. N.; -vastu, n. object of enjoy ment; -vâsa, m. sleeping apartment; -sena, m. N.; -½âyatana, n. seat of enjoyment; -½âvalî, f. panegyric poem by a professional panegyrist. |
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bhrāṣṭra | m. frying-pan: -ka, m. (?) id., -gâ, f. pancake made of ground rice. |
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makara | m. kind of marine monster (perhaps crocodile or shark): regarded as an emblem of Kâma and used as an ornament on gates and on head-dresses; Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); kind of military array shaped like a makara (two triangles joined at the a pex). |
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maṇḍala | a. circular, round; n., î, f. (rare), disk, esp. of the sun or moon; orb, circle (in. in a circle), ring, circumference; wheel; charmed circle (of a conjurer); n. orbit (of a heavenly body); n. halo round the sun or moon; n. ball, globe; m. n. circular array of troops; circle=district, province, territory, country; m. n., î, f. circle=group, company, assemblage, troop, multitude, crowd; swarm (of bees); whole body, totality; circle of a king's near and distant neighbours (the relations of whom to one another and to him self he should endeavour to regulate advan tageously; four, six, ten, and twelve such princes are spoken of); n.division or book of the Rig-veda (of which there are ten); m. dog. |
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maṇḍapa | a. drinking the scum of rice, cream, or the froth of wine; n., î, f. shed or hall (erected on festive occasions), pavilion; temple; arbour, bower (--°ree; with names of plants): -kshetra, n. N. of a sacred territory. |
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mathāya | den. P. (V.) produce (fire) by friction; tear off; shake. |
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mathana | a. (&asharp;, î) harassing, afflict ing; destroying; n. friction; churning; har assing; destruction: -½akala, m. mountain of churning, Mount Mandara (used by the gods and Dânavas as a churning-stick in churning the ocean). |
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madugha | m. kind of liquorice. |
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manas | n. mind (in its widest sense as the seat of intellectual operations and of emotions), internal organ; understanding, intellect; soul, heart; conscience; thought, conception; imagination; cogitation, reflexion; inclination, desire, will; mood, disposition; in the philosophical systems manas is regarded as distinct from soul (âtman), of which it is only the instrument, and is (except in the Nyâya) considered perishable:-kri, make up one's mind, resolve; fix one's heart or affections upon any one (g.); -kri, pra-kri, dhâ, vi-dhâ, dhri, bandh, and nivesaya, direct the thoughts to, think of (d., lc., prati, or inf.); -sam-â-dhâ, collect oneself; in.mánasâ, in the mind; in thought or imagination; with all one's heart, will ingly; by the leave of (g.); manasâ½iva, as with a thought, in a trice; manasâ man, think of in one's mind, -gam, go to in thought =imagine, remember, -sam-gam, become unanimous; manasi kri, bear or ponder in mind, -ni-dhâ, impress on the mind, trea sure in the heart; meditate, -vrit, be pass ing in one's mind; manas is often used --°ree; a. with an inf. in -tu=wishing or intend ing to (e. g. prashtu-manas, desirous of inquiring). |
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madhuka | a. having the colour of honey (only °ree;-with lokana, eye); m. a tree; n. liquorice; -kara, m. honey-maker, bee: -maya, a. consisting of bees, -râgan, m. king of the bees=queen-bee. |
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manobhū | m. (arising in the mind), love, god of love; -mathana, m. (agitator of the soul), god of love; -máya, a. (î) consist ing of mind, spiritual (not material); -yâyin, a. going at will, going whereverone likes; -yúg, a. (V.) thought-yoked, i. e. yoked by a mere thought (steeds); suiting the under standing, wise; -ratha, m. (car of the mind), wish, desire; fancy, illusion; indirectly ex pressed wish; N.: -dâyaka, m. fulfilling wishes; N. of a Kalpa tree, -prabhâ, f. N., -siddhi, f. fulfilment of a wish; m. N.: -ka, --°ree; a. id.; -rama, a. delighting the mind, attractive, pleasing, charming, lovely, beau tiful; m. N.: -â, f. N.; -râgya, n. realm of fancy: â-ni kri, build castles in the air; -laya, m. loss of consciousness; -laulya, n. freak of the mind, whim, caprice; -vat-î, f. N.; -vallabhâ, f. mistress of one's heart; -vâñkhita, (pp.) n. heart's desire; -visud dhi, f. purity of mind; -vritti, f. working of the mind, mental operation; train of thought; mood, temper; -hán, a. mind-destroying; -hara, a. (â, î) captivating the mind, fascin ating, attractive; charming, beautiful: -tara, cpv. more beautiful, etc.: -tva, n. greater beauty; -hartri, m. heart-stealer, captivator; -hârikâ, f. N.; -hârin, a. captivating the heart, enchanting, fascinating, charming, beautiful; -hrit, a. taking away life and de lighting the heart;-hlâda, m. gladness of heart; -hlâdin, a. gladdening the heart, at tractive, beautiful. |
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marda | a. grinding, pounding, crush ing, destroying (--°ree;); m. violent pressure or friction: -aka, a. causing acute pain in (--°ree;); -ana, a. (î) grinding, crushing, destroying, harassing, tormenting (g. or--°ree;); sorely dis tressing in battle (--°ree;); m. N. of a fairy prince; n. grinding, pounding, crushing, de stroying, devastating; rubbing; anointing, with (in.); combing the hair (--°ree;); -anîya, fp. to be crushed ortrodden down. |
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maryādā | f. [giving a clear sign: √ mar*, shine], mark, landmark; boundary, limit; end; goal; verge of the ocean, coast; strictly defined relation; bounds of morality, moral law; established usage; limits of pro priety; definite or fixed rule; fast alliance or contract: -giri, -½akala, m. frontier moun tain; -dhâvana, n. running towards a goal; -bhedaka, m. destroyer of landmarks; -maya, a. forming the bounds of morality; -vakana, n. statement of the limit. |
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mahat | a. [old pr. pt. of √ mah: strong base mahânt; °ree;-almost invariably mahâ, q. v.; in E. ac. n. sg. is sts. used for ac. m.] great; 1. in space: large, big, huge, extensive; high (tree); deep; long (distance); full-grown; gross (element); 2. of time: long; advanced (time of day); 3. of quantity: abundant, ample, copious, numerous; 4. of degree: considerable, important, momentous; high (price); valuable (fee); intense (emo tion), violent (pain); thick (darkness); loud (sound); 5. of rank: high, lofty, eminent, powerful, distinguished, noble; w. gana, m. multitude of people; w. âtman, m. the great soul=intellect; m. great, eminent,or noble man; m. (sc. âtman), n. (rare, sc. tattva), in tellect; n. great thing; important matter; greatness, power; greater part; also ad. in mahad-bhû, become full (moon). |
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mahāpakṣa | a. having many ad herents, having a large following; -pa&ndot;ka, n. (?) deep mud; -pa&ndot;kti, f. a metre of forty-eight syllables; -pandita, a. extremely learned; m. great scholar; -patha, m. prin cipal street; high road; the great journey, pilgrimage to the other world (-m yâ, die); a certain hell; a. having a great path: -giri, m. N. of a mountain; -padma, n. a certain high number; m. one of the eight treasures connected with the magic art padminî; N. of a Nâga: -pati, m. lord of millions, ep. of Nanda, -saras, n. N. of a lake, -salila, n. id.; -padya-shatka, n. T. of a poem (at tributed to Kâlidâsa) consisting of six classi cal verses; -½aparâdha, m. great crime or injury; -parvata, m. high mountain; -pasu, m. large cattle; -pâta, m. long flight; a. flying far (arrow); -pâtaka, n. great crime or sin (of which there are five: killing a Brâhman, drinking spirituous liquor, theft, adultery with a teacher's wife, and asso ciation with persons guilty of those four crimes); -pâtakin, a. guilty of a capital sin; -pâtra, n. prime minister; -pâda, a. large footed; -pâpa, n.great crime; -pâpman, a. very harmful; -pâra, 1. m. a certain per sonification; 2. a. having distant banks, wide (sea); -pârsva, a. having broad sides (leech); N.; -pâsupata, a. with vrata, n. the great vow of a worshipper of Siva Pasupati; m. zealous worshipper of Siva Pasupati; -pîtha, n. high seat; -pumsa, m. great man; -punya, a. very auspicious (day); very good or beau tiful; very holy; -purá, n. great fortress: î, f. great citadel; -purusha, m. great or eminent man; supreme spirit; -pûta, pp. extremely pure; -prishtha, a. broad-backed; -pai&ndot;gya, n. T. of a Vedic text; -prakarana, n. main treatment of a subject; -pragâpati, m. great lord of creatures, ep. of Vishnu; -pratâpa, m. of great dignity, majestic; -pratîhâra, m. head janitor; -pradâna, n. great gift; -prapañka, m. the great world; -prabha, a. of great lustre, very splendid; -prabhâ, f. great brightness;-prabhâva, a. very mighty; -prabhu, m. great lord, sovereign; chief; ep. of Vishnu; -pramâna, a. very exten sive; -pralaya, m. great dissolution of the universe at the end of a cosmic age: -kâla, m. time of the --; -prasna,m. great or im portant question; -prasâda, m. great pre sent; a. very gracious; -prasthâna, n. great departure, decease; -prâgña, a. very wise or prudent (person); -prâna, m. hard breath ing, aspirate sound; great strength; a. pro nounced with a hard breathing, aspirated; of great endurance or physical strength; -plava, m. great flood, deluge; -phala, n. large fruit; great reward; a. producing a great reward; -bala, a. very strong, power ful, or effective; m. N.; -bâdha, a. very in jurious; -bâhu, a. long-armed, strong-armed; m. ep. of Vishnu; N.; -bila, n. deep hole; -buddhi, a. of great intellect, extremely clever; m. N. of an Asura; N.; -brihatî, f. a metre (8+8+8+8+12 syllables); -brah ma: -n, m. the great Brahman (the god); -brâhmaná, m. great Brâhman (also used sarcastically); n. Great (=Tândya) Brâh mana; -bhata, m. great warrior; N.; -bha ya, n. great danger or straits; -bhâga, a. having great good fortune, very lucky, greatly blessed; greatly distinguished, very illus trious (frequently used as a term of address); -bhâgin, a. very fortunate, greatly blessed; -bhâgya, n.high position, great importance or power; a. extremely fortunate: -tâ, f. great good fortune; -bhânda½agâra, n. chief treasury; -bhârata, a. (± a word meaning &open;battle&close;), the Great Battle of the Bharatas; n.(± âkhyâna), the Great Story of the Bharatas, T. of the well-known great Epic (which contains about 100,000 slokas); -bhâshya, n. the Great Commentary of Patañgali on the Sûtras of Pânini and the Vârttikas of Kâtyâyana (probably composed in the second century b. c.); -bhikshu, m. the great mendicant, ep. of Sâkyamuni; -½abhi- gana, m. high descent, noble birth; -½abhi yoga, m. great plaint or charge; -½abhishava, m. N. of a prince; -½abhisheka, m. great inauguration; T. of the fourteenth Lambaka of the Kathâsaritsâgara; -bhîta, pp. greatly terrified; -½abhîsu, a. brilliant, lustrous; -bhuga, a. long-armed; -bhûta, pp. being great, large (E.); m. great creature; n. gross element (ether, air, fire, water, earth); -bhû mi, f. great realm; whole territory (of a king); -½âbhoga, a. of great extent, wide spreading; -bhoga, 1. a. having great coils (serpent); m. serpent; -bhoga, 2. m. great enjoyment; -bhoga, m. great prince; -½abhra, n. great or thick cloud; -makha, m. great sacrifice (=-yagña); -mani, m. costly jewel; -mati, a. of great wit, clever; m. N.; (&asharp;) manas, a. lofty-minded, proud, haughty; high-minded, magnanimous; -manushya, m. great man, man of rank; -mantra, m. very efficacious spell (esp. against snake-poison); -mantrin, m. chief counsellor, prime minister; -mahá, a. high and mighty (RV.); -mah as, n. great luminary; -mahiman, m. true greatness; a. truly great; -mahima-sâlin, a. possessed of true greatness; -mahâ½upâ dhyâya, m. very great preceptor (a desig nation applied to great scholars, e.g. Malli nâtha); -mâmsa, n. delicious flesh (esp. human flesh); -½amâtya, m. prime minister; -mâtra, a. of great measure, great; greatest, best (of, --°ree;); m. man of high rank, high state official, king's minister; elephant-driver; -mânin, a. extremely proud; -mâya, a. at tended with great deception; practising great deception; m. N.; -mâyâ, f. the great illu sion (which makes the world appear really existent and thus in a sense creates it); -mây ûra, n. a kind of medicine; kind of prayer (--°ree;); -mârga, m. main road: -pati, m. chief inspector of roads; -mâhesvara, m. great worshipper of Mahesvara or Siva; -mukha,n. large mouth (also of rivers); a. (î) large mouthed; -muni, m. great sage; -mûdha, a. very stupid; m. great simpleton; -mûrkha, m. great fool; -mûrdhan, a. large-headed (Siva); -mriga, m. large wild animal; ele phant;-mridha, n. great battle; -megha, m. great or dense cloud; -medha, m. great sacrifice; (&asharp;)-meru, m. the great Mount Meru; -moha, m. great mental confusion or infatuation; -mohana, a. causing great men tal confusion; -moha-mantra, m. very effi cacious spell: -tva, n. abst. n.; -yaksha, m. great Yaksha, prince of the Yakshas; -yag- ñá, m. great or chief sacrifice (one of the five daily sacrifices of the householder, called bhûta-, manushya-, pitri-, deva-, and brah ma-yagña); -yantra, n. great mechanical work: -pravartana, n. execution of great mechanical works; -yama-ka, n. a great Yamaka (a stanza, all the four lines of which contain identically the same words but differ in meaning, e.g. Kirâtârgunîya XV, 52); -yasas, a. very famous, illustrious (person); -yâna, n. the Great Vehicle (a later form of Buddhistic doctrine originated by Nâgâr guna: opp.hîna-yâna); N. of a prince of the fairies (having a great car); -yuga, n. a great Yuga (equal to four ordinary Yugas or 4,320,000 years); -yuddha, n. great battle; -½âyudha, a. bearing great weapons (Siva); -ragana, n.saffron; a. coloured with saffron; -rana, m. great battle; -½aranya, n. great forest; -ratna, n. precious jewel: -maya, a. consisting of costly jewels, -vat, a. adorned with costly jewels; -rathá, m. great chariot; great warrior; N.; -rathyâ, f. main road; -½ârambha, m. great under taking; a. enterprising, active; -rava, m. great roar or yell; a. making a loud noise, shouting loud; m. N.; -rasa, a. extremely savoury; -râgá, m. great king, reigning prince, sovereign: -½adhirâga, m. lord of great kings, emperor; -râgñî, f. reigning princess, queen; ep. of Durgâ; -râgya, n. sovereign rule; -râtra, n. advanced time of night, end of the night; -râtri, f. id.; great night follow ing the dissolution of the world; -râva, m. loud yell; -râshtra, m. pl. the Mahrattas: î, f. Mahratta language, Mahrattî: a-ka, a. (ikâ) belonging to the Mahrattas; m. pl. the Mahrattas; -rug, -ruga, a. very painful; -roga, m. dangerous disease; -roman, a. very hairy (Siva); -raudra, a. extremely terrible; -½argha, a. of great price, precious, valuable; expensive: -tâ, f. preciousness, great value, -rûpa, a. having a splendid form; -½arghya, a. precious, valuable: -tâ, f. preciousness; -½arnava, m. great sea, ocean; -½artha, m. great matter; a. having great wealth, rich; of great significance, important; m. N. of a Dânava; -½arha, a.valuable, costly, splen did; -lakshmî, f. the Great Lakshmî, Nârâ yana's Sakti; also=Durgâ or Sarasvatî; -li&ndot;ga, n. a great Li&ndot;ga; -vamsya, a. of high lineage; -vanig, m. great merchant; -vada, m. great teacher (i.e. of the most essential Vedic knowledge); (&asharp;)-vadha, a. having a mighty weapon (RV.); -vana, n. great forest; -varâha, m. great boar (i.e. Vishnu's incarnation as a boar); N. of a prince; -vallî, f. great creeper; -vâkya, n. long composition, literary work; great pro position; -vâta, m. violent wind, gale; -vâyu, m. id.; -vârttika, n. the Great Vârttika, N. of Kâtyâyana's Vârttikas to the Sûtras of Pânini; -vâstu, n. great space; a. occupy ing a great space; -vikrama, a. of great courage, very valiant; m. N. of a lion; -vighna, m. n. great obstacle; -vigña, a. very sensible; -vidagdha, pp. very clever; -viraha, m. grievous separation; -visha,a. very poisonous; -vistara, a. very prolix (book); -vîki, m. (having great waves), a certain hell; -vîrá, m. great hero; large earthenware fire-pot (mostly used at the Pravargya cere mony); N. of various princes; N. of an Arhat, founder of the Jain sect: -karita, n. life of the great hero (Râma), T. of a play by Bhavabhûti, -karitra, n. life of Mahâ vîra (the Arhat), T. of a work; (&asharp;)-vîrya, a. mighty, very potent; -vrikshá, m. great tree; -vriddha, pp. very aged; -vrishá, m. great bull: pl. N. of a people in the western Himâlayas; -vega, a. greatly agitated (sea); very swift; -vaipulya, n. great extent; -vaira, n. great enmity; -vairâga, n. N. of a Saman;-vyâdhi, m. serious disease; -vyâhriti, f. the great exclamation (i.e. bh&usharp;r bhúvah svãh); -vratá, n. great or fundamental duty; great vow; great religious observance; N. of a Sâ man or Stotra to be chanted on the last day but one of the Gavâmayana (also applied to the day and the ceremony); rules of the worshippers of Siva Pasupati; a. having undertaken great duties or a great vow, practising great aus terity, very devotional; following the rules of the Pâsupatas; m. a Pâsupata; -vratika, a. following the rules of the Pâsupatas; m. a Pâsupata; -vratin, a., m., id.; a. practis ing the five fundamental duties of the Jains; -vratîya, a. relating to the Mahâvrata cere mony (day); -vrîhi, m. large rice; -sakti, a. very mighty (Siva); -sa&ndot;kha, m. great conch; -½asana, a. eating much, voracious (leech); m. great eater, glutton; -½asani dhvaga, m. flag with a great thunderbolt; -sabda, m. loud sound; title beginning with &open;mahâ&close; or the corresponding office; -½âsaya, 1. m. ocean; 2. a. high-minded, noble; -sayyâ, f. splendid couch; -sarîra, a. having a large body; -salka,m. kind of sea-crab; -salkalin, a. having large scales (fish); -sastra, n. mighty weapon; -sâka, n. kind of vegetable; -sâkya, m. great or distinguished Sâkya; -sânti, f. great appeasement (a kind of rite to avert evil);(&asharp;)-sâla, possessor of a great house, great householder; -sâlîna, a. very modest; -sâsana, n. great sway; a. exer cising great sway; -siras, a. large-headed; m. kind of serpent; -sûdra, m. Sûdra in a high position, upper servant; -saila, m. great rock or mountain; -½asman, m. precious stone; -smâsâna, n. large cemetery; ep. of Benares; -srotriya, m. great theologian or spiritual teacher; -½asva, m. N.: -sâlâ, f. great stable; office of head groom; -svetâ, f. N. of a god dess; N.; -samkata, n. great danger or straits; -satî, f. extremely faithful wife, pattern of wifely fidelity; -sattrá, n. great Soma sacrifice; -sattva, m. great creature; a. strong-minded; high-minded, noble; very courageous; containing large animals: -tâ, f. strength of character and containing large animals; -½âsana, n. splendid seat; -samdhi- -vigraha, m. office of chief minister of peace and war; -sabhâ, f. great dining hall; -samudra, m. ocean; -sarga, m. great crea tion (after a great dissolution); -sâdhana bhâga, m. head of the executive; -sâdhu, a. extremely good: v-î, f. pattern of wifely fidelity; -sâmtâpana,m. kind of penance; -sâmdhi-vigrah-ika, m. chief minister of peace and war; -sâmânya, n. generality in the widest sense; -sâra, a. strong; valuable, costly; -sârtha, m. great caravan; -sâhas ika, a. very daring, excessively rash; m. highwayman, robber: -tâ, f. great energy: in. with the utmost decision; -simha, m. great lion; N.; -siddha, (pp.) m. great saint; -siddhânta, m. great manual of as tronomy, T. of a work by Âryabhata the younger; -siddhi, f. great magical power; -subhiksha, n. great abundance of provisions, very good times (pl.); -sûkta, n. great hymn: pl. the great hymns of the tenth book of the Rig-veda (1 to 128); m. composer of the great hymns of RV. X; -sûkshma, a. extremely minute; -sûki, a. w. vyûha, m. kind of array of troops in battle; (&asharp;)-sena, a. having a large army; m. ep. of Skanda; N. of various princes; -senâ, f. great army; -stoma, a. having a great Stoma (day); -½astra, n. great or mighty missile; -sthâna, n. high place or position; -sthûla, a. very gross; -snâna, n. great ablution; -½âspada, a. mighty; -sva na, m. loud sound; a. loud-sounding, shout ing loud; loud (noise); -½âsvâda, a. very savoury; -hanu, a. having great jaws; -harm ya, n. great palace; -½âhava, m. great battle; -hava, m. great sacrifice; -hasta, a. large handed (Siva); -hâsa, m.loud laughter; a. laughing loud; -½ahí, m. great serpent: -sayana, n. sleep (of Vishnu) on the great serpent (Sesha); -½ahna, m. advanced day time, afternoon; -hrada, m. great pond. |
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mahātattva | n. the great princi ple, intellect; -tapas, a. greatly distressed; practising great austerities; m. N. of a her mit; -tapasvin, a. greatly afflicted; -tamas, n. great darkness (one of the five stages of Avidyâ); -tala, n. (great-bottom), a cer tain hell; -tikta, a. very bitter; -tithi, f. (the great=) sixth lunar day; -tegas, a. hav ing great lustre, very glorious (of gods and men); m. ep. of Skanda; N.; -taila, n. pre cious oil or N. of a kind of oil; -½âtodya, n. great drum; -½âtman, 1. m. great spirit, uni versal soul; intellect; 2. a. great-souled, high-minded, noble; of great intellect, highly gifted, very wise; exalted, eminent, illus trious (family), mighty; -½âtma-vat, a. highly gifted, very clever; -½atyaya, m. great calamity; -tyâga, m. great liberal ity; a. very liberal: -maya, a. consist ing in great liberality; -tyâgin, a. very liberal (Siva); -damshtra,a. having great tusks; m. N.; -danda, m. great staff or long arm; severe punishment; -daridra, a. extremely poor; -dâna, n. valuable gift; a. attended with great gifts (sacrifice); -dâ ru, n. the Devadâru tree (Pinus Deodora); -dis, f. chief cardinal point (N., S., E., W.); -duhkha, n. great sorrow; -durga, n. great danger; place very difficult of access; -driti, m. great bag; -devá, m. the great god, a term sp. applied to Rudra or to one of the gods connected with him (V.); in C.=Siva; N.: -giri, m. N. of a mountain; -devî, f. the great goddess=Pârvatî; first wife of a king; N.; -½adbhuta, a. very wonderful; n. great marvel; -dyuti, a. of great lustre, brilliant, glorious; -druma, m. large tree; -dvâra, m. n. main gate; -dhana, a. costing much money, costly, expensive; having much money, wealthy; m. N. of a merchant; (á), n. great battle (RV.); great spoil (RV.1); great wealth (C.): -pati, m. (lord of great wealth), very rich man; -dhanur-dhara, -dhanushmat, m. great bowman; -dhanus, a. bearing a great bow (Siva); -dhî, a. of great understanding, very wise; -½ânaka, m. kind oflarge drum; -nakha, a. having great nails or claws; -nagná, m. (stark naked), paramour (V.): î, f. courtesan; -nada, m. great stream; -nadî, f. river; N. of various rivers; -½ânana, a. having a great mouth or face; -½ânanda, m. great joy or bliss; N.; -naraka, m. a certain hell; -narendra, m. great conjurer or magician; -½anasa, n. freight waggon; kitchen: î, f. cook, kitchen-maid; -½anasa½adhyaksha, m. superintendent of the kitchen; -nâgá, m. great serpent; great elephant; -nâtaka, n. great drama; a kind of play; -nâda, m. loud sound, shout, roar, etc.; a. making a loud noise, roaring etc.; m. ep. of Siva; -nâyaka, m. great leader or chief; large central gem in a pearl necklace; -nâsa, a. large-nosed (Siva); -nidra, a. sleep ing soundly or long; -niraya, m. kind of hell; -nis, f. dead of night, second and third watches of the night (9 p.m. to 3 a.m.); -nîla, a.dark blue or black; m. sapphire: -maya, a. consisting of sapphire; -½anubhâva, a. very powerful or glorious; magnanimous, high-minded, noble: -tâ, f., -tva, n. high-minded ness, nobility; -netra, a. large-eyed (Siva); -½andhakâra, m. dense darkness, complete obscuration of the intellect; -nyâya, m. main rule; -½anvaya, a. of high lineage. |
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mahācakra | n. large wheel or discus; -kakravart-in, m. great emperor, universal monarch: (-i)-tâ, f. dignity of a great emperor; -katura-ka, m. (very crafty), N. of a jackal; -kamû, f. great army;-kar yâ, f. the great course of life (i.e. that of a Bodhisattva): -m grah, enter upon the life of a Bodhisattva; -½akala, m. great moun tain; -½âkârya, m. great teacher (Siva); -½agá, m. great he-goat; -gata, a. wearing large braids of hair (Siva); -gatru, a. having a large collar-bone (Siva); -gana, m. sg. (pl.) many people, multitude of men, crowd, popu lace, the people; great or distinguished man or men; a. occupied by many people (house): -virodha, m. hostility of many people or creatures; -gava, a. very swift (horse, arrow); -gihva, a. long-tongued (Siva); -gñânin, a. knowing much (Siva); m. great soothsayer; -gyotis, a. having great lustre (Siva); -gvara, m. great distress; -½atavî, f. great forest; -½âdhya, a. very rich. |
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mahī | f. (of máh) earth; ground, soil (also pl.); land; country, kingdom; earth (substance); base (of a geometrical figure); space (RV.); host (RV.); cow (V.): du. heaven and earth (V.); pl. waters, streams (RV.). |
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mātṛka | a. coming or inherited from a mother; maternal; m. maternal un cle; kâ, f. mother; grandmother; letter writ ten in a diagram and supposed to have a magical power: coll. the letters oralphabet thus used; alphabet: -maya, a. (î) consist ing of mystical letters; -garbha, m. womb; -gupta, m. N. of a prince; -griha, n. tem ple of the divine mothers; -grâma, m. female sex; -ghâtin, m. matricide; -ghna, m. id.; -kakra, n. mystical circle with the divine mothers; group of the divine mothers. |
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mātrikā | f. --°ree;=mâtra, measure, size, etc.; metrical unit; model. |
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mātrā | f. measure, measuring rule; extent; quantity; length of time or life; unit of measure, foot; unit of time, moment (in the popular sense); metrical unit (time required to pronounce a short vowel); musical unit of time (of which there are three); cor rect measure, order (RV.); small portion, particle, trifle, a little; importance, account, consideration; element; matter, material world; property, money; furniture; earring, ornament: in. in small portions, in slight measure, moderately; râgâ½iti kiyatî mâ trâ, of what account is a king? a king is of no account, is a mere trifle to (g.); kâ mâtrâ samudrasya, what is the importance of the sea?=the sea will be easily settled. |
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mātṛtamā | spv. f. most motherly (waters; V.); (ri)-tas, ad. with regard to or in right of the mother; -tâ, f. motherhood; -datta, m. N.: â, f. N.; -nandana, m. ep. of Skanda; -pâlita, m. N. of a Dânava; -pûgana, n., -pûgâ, f. worship of the divine mothers; -bandhú, m. maternal relative: û, f. mother in name only, unnatural mother: u, n. maternal relationship; -bândhava, m. maternal kinsman; -mandala, n.circle or group of the divine mothers: -vid, m. priest of the divine mothers; -yagña, -yâga, m. sacrifice to the mothers; -vamsa, m. family of the mother; -vamsya, a. belonging to the mother's family; -vat, ad. like or as a mother; as towards a mother; -vatsala, m. (tender towards his mother); ep. of Skanda; -vadha, m. matricide; -shvasri, f. mother's sister, maternal aunt; -shvaseya, m. mother's sister's son. |
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mānaka | n. measure, weight; -ka laha, m. quarrel arising from jealous anger; -kali, m. mutual indignation; a. bestowing honour, showing respect; -kshati, f. injury to honour, mortification, indignity;-gran thi, m. violent anger; -tâ, f. being a proof; -tu&ndot;ga, m. man high in honour; N.; -da, a. bestowing or showing honour; m. giver of honour (gnly. used as a term of address); -danda, m. measuring-rod; -dhana,a. hav ing honour as his wealth, rich in honour; -dhmâta, pp. inflated with pride. |
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māna | m. n. opinion, notion; will, purpose; high opinion of oneself, self-reliance; conceit, pride, arrogance; respect, regard, honour, mark of honour (ord. mg., gnly. m.); wounded sense of honour, caprice, jealous an ger (esp. in women), sulking. |
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māyākapota | m. phantom pigeon: -vapus, a. having the body of a --; -kâra, a. acting deceitfully; -kkhadma para, a. intent on deceit and fraud; -devî, f. N. of the mother of Buddha; -dhara, a.versed in jugglery or witchcraft; m. N. of a prince of the Asuras; -½adhika, a. abound ing in magic arts; -patu, a. skilled in witch craft; -pur, -purî, f. N. of a town; -prayoga, m. trickiness; versatility; -batu, m. N. of aprince of the Sabaras; -½abhyudayana, m. N. of a Kâyastha; -maya, a. (î) illusory, unreal; m. N. of a Râkshasa; -yantra, n. en chantment: °ree;--=magical; -vakana, n. hypo critical speech; (&asharp;)-vat, a. practising sorcery (RV.); deceitful, cunning; attended with magical arts: -î, f. kind of personified magi cal art; N. of a fairy's wife; N. of a prin cess; -vâda, m. doctrine of illusion (a term applied to Buddhism and Vedântism); -vid,a. familiar with magical arts; -vín, a. skilled in magic; fraudulent; guileful, deceitful; illusory; m. magician, sorcerer, juggler; -sîla, a. deceitful, fraudulent. |
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māyā | f. art, marvellous power (V.); artifice, device, trick; deceit, fraud; jugglery, witchcraft; illusory image, phantom; illu sion (in the Vedânta=the power which causes the world to appear as really existent and distinct from the universal soul): --°ree;, phan tom in the shape of; °ree;--, phantom, illusory, unreal; disguised; ep. of Durgâ; Fraud (personified as a daughter of Anrita and Adharma). |
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māla | m. N. of a people (pl.); N. of a district; n. field. |
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mitākṣara | a. composed in mea sured syllables, metrical; measured, brief, concise (speech): â, f. T. of various concise commentaries, esp. of one on Yâgñavalkya; -½artha, m. well-weighed matter; a. acting cautiously; kind of emissary: -ka, m. kind of emissary; -½asana, a. eating sparingly; -½âhâ ra, m. sparing diet; a. eating sparingly. |
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mithyākopa | m. feigned anger; -kraya, m. false price; -graha, m. fruitless obstinacy; -½âkâra, m. wrong or improper conduct; a. acting hypocritically; -galpita, (pp.) n. wrong or false talk;-gñâna, n. mis apprehension, error; -tva, n. falseness, un reality; -darsana, n. false appearance; -drish- ti, f. heresy; -½adhîta, n. wrong course of study; -½adhyavasiti, f. false supposition (a figure of speech in which the impossibility of a thing is expressed by making it depend on an impossible contingency: e. g. only one who wears a garland of air will secure the affec tions of a courtesan); -pandita, a. learned or clever only in appearance; -purusha, m. man only in appearance; -pratigña, a. false to one's promise, faithless; -pravâdin, a. speaking falsely, lying; -phala, n. imaginary advantage or reward; -buddhi, f. misappre hension; -½abhidhâ, f. false name; -½abhi dhâna, n. false statement; -½abhiyogin, a. making a false charge; -½abhisamsana, n. false accusation; -½abhisamsin, a. accusing falsely; -½abhisasta, pp. falsely accused; -½abhisasti, f. false charge; -½abhisâpa, m. id.; false prediction; -yoga, m. false em ployment; -½ârambha, m. wrong treatment; -vakana, n. telling an untruth; -vâkya, n. false statement, lie; -vâk, a. speaking falsely, lying; -vâda, m. false statement, lie; a. tell ing an untruth, lying; -vâdin, a. id.; -vyâ pâra, m. wrong occupation, meddling with what is not one's concern; -sâkshin, m. false witness; -stava, m. unfounded praise (pl.); -stotra, n. id. (pl.); -½âhâra, m. wrong diet; -½upakâra, m. pretended service or kind ness; wrong (medical) treatment. |
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muhūrta | m. n. [den. pp. fr. muhur, past in a trice], moment, instant; hour of forty-eight minutes (one-thirtieth of a day): °ree;--, in a moment; for a moment; in. in a moment, presently; ab. after a moment, in stantly: -ka, m. or n. (?) moment; hour; -kovida, m. (skilled in auspicious moments), astrologer; -râga, a. red or attached for a moment. |
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mūlya | a. attached to the root; n. price, marketable value; wages, hire; earn ings; capital (opp. interest): mûlyena, by way of payment: -grah, buy, -dâ, sell, -mârg, endeavour to buy: -ka, n. price, value; -karana, n. turning into capital, realizing; -dravya, n. purchase-money; -vivargita, pp. priceless. |
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mṛga | m. [roaming: √ mrig] forest or wild animal, game (ord. meaning); deer, antelope (ord. meaning); musk-deer; antelope in the moon (the spots in which being considered to resemble an antelope as well as a hare); antelope in the sky=the lunar man sion Mrigasiras; Capricorn (sign of the zo diac); kind of elephant; large soaring bird (RV., rare); a demon fought by Indra (RV.); musk (=mriga-nâbhi): -kâka, m. du. a deer and a crow; -kânana, n. game-forest, hunt ing forest; -kopa, m. rage against the forest animals; -gambuka, m. du. a deer and a jackal; -gîvana, m. (subsisting by the chase), hunter; -trishâ, -trishnâ, -trishni, -trish- nikâ, f. (deer's thirst), mirage; -tva, n. con dition of an antelope; -dâva, m. deer-park; -dris, m. Capricorn (sign of the zodiac); f. gazelle-eyed woman; -dviga, m. pl. beasts and birds; -dhara, m. (holding an antelope), moon; -nâbhi, m. musk; musk-deer: -ga, a. derived from the musk-deer; -pakshin, m. pl. beasts and birds; -pati, m. lord of wild animals, lion or tiger; lord of deer, roe-buck; -prabhu, m. lord of wild animals, lion; -mada, m. musk; -manda, -mandra, m. a class of elephants; -maya, a. derived from wild animals; -mâmsa, n. deer's flesh, veni son; -mâsa, m. the month Mârgasîrsha; -mukha, m. Capricorn (sign of the zodiac). |
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yajuṣmat | a. attended with a sacrificial text: w. ishtakâ, pl. designation of certain bricks (consecrated with a special text). |
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yathāvakāśam | ad. accord ing to space; into the proper place; accord ing to or on the first opportunity; -vakana kârin, a. acting according to orders, obedient; -vakanam, ad. according to the expression; -vat, ad. exactly as it is or should be, accord ing to usage, in due order, suitably, fitly, cor rectly, accurately;=yathâ, as (rare); -vay as, ad. according to age; of the same age; -vasám, ad. according toone's will or pleasure (V.); -½avasaram, ad. at every opportunity; -vastu, ad. in accordance with the facts, ac curately, truly; -½avastham, ad. in accord ance with the condition or circumstances; -½avasthita½artha-kathana, n. description of a matter in accordance with facts; -½âvâs am, ad. to one's respective dwelling; -vit tam, ad. in accordance with the find; in pro portion to property; -vidha, a. of what kind; -vidhânam, ad.according to prescription or rule, duly; -vidhânena, in ad. id.; -vidhi, ad. id.; in due form, suitably; according to the deserts of (g.); -viniyogam, ad. in the order stated; -vibhava, °ree;--, -m, or -tas, ad. in proportion to means or income; -vibhâg am, ad. in accordance with the share; -vi shayam, ad. according to the thing in ques tion; -vîrya, a. having what strength: -m, ad. in proportion or with regard to valour; -vritta, pp. as happened; how conducting oneself: °ree;-or -m, ad. as it happened, in ac cordance with the facts, circumstantially; according to the metre; n. previous event; ac tual facts, details of an event; -vrittânta, m.(?) experience, adventure; -vriddha, °ree;-or -m, according to age, by seniority; -vyavahâram, ad. in accordance with usage; -vyutpatti, ad. according to the degree of culture; -sakti, -saktyâ, ad. according to one's power, to the utmost of one's power, as far as possible; -½âsayam, ad. according to wish; according to the conditions or premises; -sâstra, °ree;-or -m, according to prescribed rules or the in stitutes of the law; -sîlam, ad.according to the character; -sraddhám, ad. according to inclination; -½âsramam, ad. according to the stage of religious life; -½âsrayam, ad. in re gard to the connexion; -srâddham, ad. in accordance with the funeral feast; -srutam, pp. as heard of: -m, ad. as one heard it; in accordance with knowledge; incorr. for -sruti; -sruti, ad. according to the precepts of the Veda; -samstham, ad. according to circum stances; -sakhyam, ad. in proportion to friend ship; -samkalpita, pp. as wished; -sam khyam, -samkhyena, ad. according to num ber, number for number, in such a way that the numbers of two equal series correspond numerically (the first to the first, the second to the second, etc.); -sa&ndot;gam, ad. according to need, adequately; -satyam, ad. in accord ance with truth, truthfully; -samdishtam, ad. as directed; -½âsannam, ad. as soon as come near; -samayam,ad. at the proper time; -samarthitam, ad. as has been con sidered good; -samâmnâtam, ad. as men tioned; -samîhita, pp. as desired: -m, ad. according to wish (Pr.); -samuditám, ad. as agreed; -sampad, ad. as it happens; -sam pratyayam, ad. according to agreement; -sampradâyam, ad. as handed down; -sam bandham, ad. according to the relationship; -sambhava, a. corresponding as far as pos sible: -m, ad. according to the connexion, respectively; -sambhavin, a., -sambhâvita, pp. corresponding; -sâma, ad. according to the sequence of the Sâmans; -sâram, ad. ac cording to the quality; -siddha, pp. as hap pening to be ready; -sukha,°ree;-or -m, ad. at pleasure; at ease, comfortably; pleasantly, conveniently; -sukha-mukha, a. facing any way one pleases; -sûktam, ad. hymn by hymn; -sûkshma, a. pl. according to size from the smallest onwards: -m,ad.; -½astam, ad. to one's respective home; -sthâna, n. proper place (only lc. sg. & pl.); a. being in the proper place: (á)-m, ad. to or in the proper place; -sthitam, ad. according to one's stand; as it stands, certainly, surely; -sthiti, ad. according to custom, as usual; -sthûla, °ree;-or -m, ad. in the rough, without going into detail; -smriti, ad. according to one's recollection; according to the rules of the law-books; -sva, a. one's (his, their) respective: °ree;-or -m, ad. each his own, each individually or in his own way, respectively; -svaira, °ree;-or -m, ad. at pleasure, without restraint; -½âhâra, a. eating whatever comes to hand. |
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yantraya | den. P. bandage: pp. ita, bandaged; bound, fastened; fettered, re strained, or compelled by, depending on (in., ab., --°ree;); self-restrained; strenuously exerting oneself, for (-krite). ni, curb, restrain: pp. bound, fettered; embanked; restricted, ruled by, dependent on (in. or --°ree;). sam, pp. stop ped (car). |
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yantraṇa | n. bandaging; restric tion, restraint, constraint (caused by, --°ree;). |
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yamuṣadeva | kind of fabric. |
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yavāgū | f. gruel of rice (also of other kinds of grain). |
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yaśoghna | a. destroying reputa tion; -dâ, f. (bestowing fame), N. of the cowherd Nanda's wife, foster-mother of Krishna: -suta, m. son of Yasodâ, met. of Krishna; -dhana, a. whose wealth is fame, rich in fame, renowned (person); m. N. of a prince; -dhara, m. (supporter of fame), N.: â, f. N.; -bhrit, a. possessing or conferring fame; -râga, m. N.; -lekhâ, f. N.; -vat-î, f. (famous), N.; -vartman, n. road to glory; -varman, m. N.; -han, a. destructive of beauty; destroying fame; -hara, a. depriv ing of fame, disgracing. |
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yaṣṭi | f. [support: √ yakh=√ yam], staff, stick, cudgel, club; flagstaff; perch; stalk, twig; pearl necklace; liquorice: --°ree;= long, slender (arm or body); --°ree; (w. sword)= blade: -kâ, f.staff; -grâma, m. N. of a locality; -nivâsa, m. perching-pole for pea cocks, pigeon-house resting on a pole; y-ut thâna, n. rising with the help of a staff. |
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yukti | f. union, connexion; combination of words, sentence (rare); preparation for (lc. or --°ree; of vbl. n.); application, employ ment, use; means, expedient, contrivance, artifice, trick (w. d. or lc. of vbl. n., or yathâ and pot.); magical agency; reasoning, argu ing; argument, proof; reason, motive (rare); suitableness, propriety, aptness, correctness; sensible reflexion, contemplation of the cir cumstances (dr.): -m kri, discover an ex pedient, employ or point out a device; --°ree;, in. sg. & pl., -tas, by means of (--°ree;); °ree;-or in. pl. subtilely, artfully; by means of a cunning device, under some pretext; in. and -tas, suitably, properly, justly; -tas, ad. by means of an argument. |
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yūthikā | f. kind of jasmine (Jas minum auriculatum). |
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yoga | m. [√ yug] yoking; team; vehi cle; equipment (of an army); performance, employment, use, application, of (g., --°ree;); remedy, cure; means, expedient; device, trick; spell, magic; fraud (°ree;-=spurious); opportunity; undertaking (V.); union, con tact, with (in. ± saha or --°ree;); combination, mixture; connexion, relation; connexion with, acquisition of (in., --°ree;); gain, profit; order, succession; aggregate, sum; fitness, propriety; strenuousness, exertion, endea vour, zeal, assiduity; occupation; mental concentration, systematic abstraction, Yoga system of philosophy; follower of the Yoga system; unity of the soul and nature (Sâm khya ph.); connexion of a word with its root, etymology, etymological meaning of a word; syntactical dependence of a word, construc tion; (concentrated sentence), grammatical rule; conjunction (of stars); constellation: in. yogena, by means of an expedient or stratagem; by means or in consequence of, in accordance with (--°ree;, also -yogât and -yoga tas); suitably, duly, in the correct manner; yogatas, id.; strenuously, assiduously. |
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raṅga | m. [√ rañg] colour; nasal colour ing of a vowel (gr.); [bright scene], theatre, stage, scene, arena; theatrical audience; N.: -kâra, m. dyer; -kara, m. actor; gladiator; -dvâr, f. stage-door; -dvâra, n. prologue in a play; -nâtha, m. N.; -patâkâ, f. N.; -bhû mi, f. battle-field; -ma&ndot;gala, n. festival on the stage; -mandapa, play-house, theatre; -vat-î, f. N.; -vastu, n. colouring matter; -vâra½a&ndot; ganâ, f. stage-dancer; -½a&ndot;gana, n. arena; -½avatarana, n. entrance on the stage; his trionic profession; -½avatâraka, -½avatârin, m. stage-player, actor. |
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maulya | a. attached to the root; n. (=mûlya) price. |
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rādhā | f. N. of a cowherdess beloved of Krishna and later worshipped as a god- dess; N. of Karna's foster-mother: -kânta, m. lover of Râdhâ, ep. of Krishna; -ramana, m. id.; -vat, a. rich. |
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rāṣṭrī | f. female ruler, queen; -îya, m. king's brother-in-law (in theatrical lan guage). |
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rāṣṭri | f. female ruler; -ika, m. in habitant of the kingdom, subject; ruler of a country; -iya, m. brother of a king (in the atrical language): -syâla, m. id. |
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rip | f. (RV.) fraud, trick; rogue, cheat; earth (?). |
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lakṣmaṇa | a. having marks; m. crane (Ardea sibirica); N., esp. of a son of Dasaratha and younger brother of Râma; n. mark, token, sign: -svâmin, m. N. of a statue of Lakshmana. |
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leśa | m. [√ lis=√ ris] particle, atom, drop, little bit, small amount of (g., --°ree;; very common --°ree;=very little or slight, insignifi cant; °ree;--, in., or -tas, very slightly or briefly); a rhetorical figure in which a statement is made indirectly (e. g. &open;the boast of the Pân davas on slaying Bhîshma under the leader ship of Sikhandin will be ours&close;); a rhetori cal figure in which what is usually considered as an advantage is represented as a disadvan tage and vice versâ. |
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lokācāra | m. ways of the world, general custom; -½âtman, m. soul of the world; -½âdi, m. (beginning=) creator of the world; -½âdhâra, a. supported by or depen dent on the people; -½adhipa,m. lord of the world, god; -½anugraha, m. welfare of the world or people; -½anurâga, m. love of man kind, universal love; -½anuvritta, n. obedi ence of the people; -½anuvritti, f. dependence on other people; -½antara, n. the other world: -m gam or yâ, go to the other world, die: -sukha, n. felicity in the next world; -½an tarika, a. (î) dwelling or situated between the worlds; -½antarita, pp. deceased; -½apa vâda, m. censure of the world, public re proach; -½abhyudaya, m. welfare of the world; -½âyata, pp. (restricted to the material world), materialistic; m. materialist; n. ma terialism, doctrine of Kârvâka: i-ka, m. materialist; man of the world, î-kri, regard as materialistic; -½aloka, n. sg. & m. du. the world and the non-world; m. N. of the mythi cal mountainous belt (light on the one side and dark on the other) which separates the visible world from the world of darkness; -½âlokin, a. surveying the worlds; -½aveksha- na, n. care of the people. |
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lokaṃpṛṇa | a. filling the world, all-pervading: &asharp;, f. N. of the ordinary bricks used in building the fire-altar (consecrated with the verse beginning lokám prina). |
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laulya | n. restlessness; unsteadiness, fickleness, inconstancy; excessive passion, ardent longing, greediness, for (lc., --°ree;): -vat, a. greedy, avaricious. |
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lobha | m. [√ lubh] desire of, longing for (g., lc., --°ree;); impatience (rare); greed, cupidity, avarice; -ana, n. allurement, en ticement; -anîya, fp. alluring, attractive, charming, by or to (--°ree;). |
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lobhin | a. greedy of (--°ree;); covetous, avaricious; alluring, charming (--°ree;). |
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vardhamāna | pr. pt. Â. (√ 1. vridh) growing, etc.; m. N. of a mountain and dis trict, now Burdwan; N. of a village; N.: â, f. N. of a form of the Gâyatrî metre: (a)-ka, m. N.; (a)-pura, n. N. of atown, Burdwan: î-ya, a. belonging to Burdwan. |
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vardhana | a. (î) growing, increas ing, prospering, getting richer; causing in crease, strength, or prosperity, augmenting (in C. very often --°ree;); gladdening (gnly. --°ree;); m. increaser, bestower of prosperity; n. growth, increase, prosperity; increase of power; augmentation, elevation; educating, rearing; refreshment, comfort (RV.). |
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vasumat | a. possessing or contain ing wealth, rich; accompanied by the Vasus; m. N.: -î, f. (C.) earth; country, region; ground; N.: -pati, m. lord of earth, king, -sûnu, m. son of Vasumatî, Naraka. |
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vasna | n. price, value. |
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vākkalaha | m. strife of words, dis pute; -kelî, f. jest with words, witty con verse; -kshata, n. wound inflicted with words; -kakshus, n. sg. speech and look; -kapala, a. inconsiderate in speech, talking idly; -kâp alya, n. inconsiderateness in talk; -khala, n. semblance of a voice; sg. & pl. lying talk; prevarication (in argument); -khalya, n. word-arrow, wounding speech; -patu, a. clever in speech, eloquent: -tâ, f.fluency of speech, eloquence; -páti, m. lord of speech; Saiva saint who has attained a certain stage of perfection: -râga, m. N. of a poet; -pa tha, m. opportunity for speech; province of speech (atîta --, a. indescribable): -pâram avâpita, become indescribable; -p&asharp;, a. protecting speech; -pâtava, n. eloquence; -pârushya, n. roughness of voice; scurrilous language; -pushtâ, f. N. of a princess: -½ata vî, f. N. of a forest named after her; -push pa, n. pl. flowers of speech; -pralâpa, m. elo quence; -prasasta, pp. expressly sanctioned as fit for food; -prasâri-kâma, a. desirous of one (i.e. a child) progressing in speech. |
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vājaratna | a. (RV.) rich in ga thered treasure: -½âyana, m. pat. of Soma sushman (Br.); -vat, a. (V.) accompanied with strength; vigorous; consisting of steeds; accompanied by Vâga or theRibhus. |
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vāṭa | m. enclosure, piece of enclosed ground (often --°ree; with what it contains); dis trict; road: -ka, m. enclosure, garden; -dhâ na, m. man descended from an outcast Brâh man; N. of a people (pl.); prince or man of this people; n. their country. |
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vārtta | a. (relating to fact: vritta) right, correct; healthy, well; ordinary, mid dling; worthless; n. welfare, health: â, f. livelihood, profession; occupation of a Vaisya (i.e. agriculture, cattle-breeding, and trade); news, tidings, rumour, report, story (of or about, g., --°ree;); talk about (g., lc., uddisya w. ac., --°ree;): kâ vârttâ, what news? what talk is there of (lc.)? = -cannot be thought of, -is out of the question; vârttayâ kri, talk about (ac.); --°ree; a. living or subsisting on. |
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vikira | m. rice (etc.) scattered as an offering to conciliate beings obstructive of sacrifice; (scraper), kind of gallinaceous bird; -kirana n. scattering, strewing; -kîrna, pp. (√ krî) scattered etc. |
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vikrīḍa | m. playground; toy: â, f. play, sport; -krîdita, (pp.) n. play, sport; child's play, action performed with the great est ease; -krîta, pp. (√ krî) sold; n. sale; -krushta, pp. (√ krus) n. cry for help; -kre tavya, fp. [√ krî] to be sold, salable; -kre tri, m. seller; -kreya, fp. to be sold, vendi ble; n. (?) selling price; -krosa, m. cry, -for help; -krósana, m. N. of a mythical being; N. of a king; -kroshtri, m. one who calls out or cries for help. |
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vighaṭana | n. separation, destruc tion; -ghattana, a. opening; n. friction; moving to and fro, shaking; striking against; hewing in pieces; untying: â, f. friction; striking against; separation; -ghattin,a. rubbing, clashing (--°ree;); -ghaná, a. 1. injur ing; 2. a, not or very stiff (--°ree;); cloudless; -gharshana, n. rubbing; -ghasa, m. n. leav ings of food; -ghâta, m. blow, with (--°ree;); breaking in pieces (rare); warding off; de struction; removal, interruption, impedi ment, obstacle (ord. mg.): -ka, a. warding off; -ghâtin, a. contending with, routing; removing, interrupting, impeding; -ghûrn ana, n., â, f. swaying to and fro. |
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vijñāna | n. V., C.: discernment, knowledge (--°ree;=of, rarely = by means of); C.: skill, proficiency, art; artifice, trick; doctrine; profane knowledge (opp. gñâna); faculty of knowing, judgment; organ of know ledge (=Manas); understanding to mean, regarding as: -tâ, f. proficiency in (lc.); -pati, m. lord of knowledge (one who has arrived at a certain stage of emancipation); -máya, a. consisting of knowledge, intelli gent; -vat, a. possessed of knowledge; -vâda, m. doctrine of knowledge alone (and not ex ternal phenomena) having a real existence; -vâdin, a. maintaining that knowledge only has real existence; -½astitva-mâtra-vâdin, a. id. |
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vitteśa | m. lord of riches, ep. of Kubera: -pattana, Kubera's city; -½îsvara, m. lord of wealth; ep. of Kubera; -½îhâ, f. desire of wealth, cupidity; -½eshan&asharp;, f. id. |
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vittaka | a. well-known, famous; -nâtha, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Kubera; -nâsa, m. loss of property; -pa, a. guarding treasure; m. ep. of Kubera; -pati, m. lord of wealth, ep. of Kubera; -pa-purî, f. N. of a town; -pâla, m. guardian of wealth, ep. of Kubera; -petâ, f., -petî, f. money-case, purse; -mâtrâ, f. sum of money; -½riddhi, f. abundance of wealth; -vat, a. wealthy, rich; -vivardhin, a. increasing capital; -samkaya, m. accumulation of wealth; -hîna, pp. desti tute of wealth, poor; -½âgama, m. acquisi tion of wealth, means of making money; -½âdhya, a. abounding in wealth, rich; -½âpti, f. acquisition of wealth. |
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vidhyaparādha | m. transgres sion of a rule; -½apâsraya, m. adherence to a rule; -½alamkâra, m., -½alamkriyâ, f. kind of rhetorical figure; -½âtmaka, a. having a positive (opp. negative) form. |
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vinikṣepa | m. separation; -ni kshepya, fp. to be thrown into (lc.); -nigad î-kri, free from foot-fetters; -nigamaka, a. deciding between two alternatives; -nigam anâ, f. decision between two alternatives; -nigûhitri, m. concealer, keeper (of a secret); -nigraha, m. separation; restraining, curb ing, subduing (ord.mg.); restriction; -nigrâh ya, fp. to be restrained; -nidra, a. sleep less, awake; occurring in the waking condi tion; passed sleeplessly; expanded (flower); opened (eyes): -ka, a. awake, -tâ, f. sleep lessness; -ninîshu, des. a. intending to guide; -ninda, a. surpassing: â, f. reproach ing, abusing; -nindaka, a. blaming; derid ing; surpassing; -nipâta, m. mischance, calamity; death; failure; -nipâtita, cs. pp. √ pat; -nimaya, m. barter, exchange; reci procity (in kârya-); pledging; -nimitta, a. having no real cause; -nimîlana, n.closure (of a bud); -nimesha, m. wink; -niyama, m. limitation, restriction to (lc.); -niyamya, fp. to be limited; -niyukta½âtman, a. hav ing one's soul directed to (ad.); -niyoktri, m. appointer to (lc.); employer; -niyoga,m. apportionment; appointment to a duty (lc.); commission, charge; employment, use, application (ord. mg.; sp. of a verse in ritual); relation, correlation; -niyogya, fp. to be employed, applied, or used. |
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vibhidā | f. perforation and defec tion; -bh&isharp;taka, m. a large tree, beleric my robalan (Terminalia Belerica: Br., C.); n. the nut used as a die; -bh&isharp;daka, m. id. (RV., Br., S.); -bh&isharp;shana, a. frightening, terrify ing; m. N. of a noble Râkshasa, brother of Kubera and Râvana, made ruler of La&ndot;kâ by Râma after defeating Râvana; N. of two kings of Cashmere; -bhîshikâ, f. intimida tion, means of terrifying. |
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vibhaṅga | m. contraction (of the brows); furrow; interruption, stoppage, frus tration; deception; wave; -bhaganîya, fp. to be distributed; -bhaya, n. freedom from danger; a. exposed to no danger; -bhava, a. rich (E., rare); m. omnipresence (rare); development (rare); might, power, majesty, greatness, exalted position (ord. mg.); wealth, property; luxury: -tas, according to rank (dr.); according to one'specuniary circum stances, -mati, m. N. of a princess, -vat, a. wealthy; -bhavin, a. id.; -bh&asharp;, a. shin ing (V.); f. splendour, beauty (C.): -kara, m. (light-maker), sun; king; -bhâgá, m. V.: distribution, apportionment; C.: parti tion of inheritance; division; share, in (--°ree;); portion, constituent part; numerator of a fraction; separation, distinction, difference: in. separately, singly, in detail: -rekhâ, f. boundary line between (g.), -vat-tâ, f. separation, distinction, -sas, ad. part by part, in parts, singly; according to (--°ree;). |
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vibhūti | a. (RV.) extensive, abun dant; mighty, powerful; f. (C.) develop ment, multiplication; abundance; manifes tation of might, power (ord. mg.); sovereign power, greatness; successful issue (of a sacri fice); magnificence, splendour; prosperity, fortune; wealth, riches (common mg.; sg. & pl.); ashes (rare): -mat, a. powerful (C.). |
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vimati | f. divergence of opinion, regarding (lc.); aversion; a. dull, stupid: -tâ, f. stupidity; -matsara, a. free from jealousy; -mada, a. free from intoxication, grown sober; free from rut; free from pride; á, m. N. of a protégé of the gods; N. of a composer of Vedic hymns; (ví)-madhya, n. (?) middle; -manas, a. out of one's senses, beside oneself, discomposed, downcast, dis consolate; -manâ-ya, den. Â. be disconsolate or downcast; -manî-kri, make angry; -man yu, a. free from anger; -marda, m. crush ing, bruising, rubbing, friction; trampling; conflict, encounter, scuffle, fight; destruction, devastation; interruption, disturbance of (--°ree;); contact (rare); refusal, rejection (rare); total eclipse (rare); -marda-ka, a. crushing, destroying; m. N.; -mardana, a. pressing, crushing; destroying; m. N. of a fairy; n. crushing; encounter, conflict; destruction, devastation; -mardin, a. (--°ree;) shattering, destroying, devastating; dispelling; -marsa, m. examination, consideration, reflection; discussion; intelligence (rare); crisis in the plot (of a play); -marsana, n. examination, reflection. |
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viriñca | m. N. of Brahman; -riñki, m. id.; -riñkya, m. id.; -ribdha, m. tone, accent; -riramsâ, f. desire to abstain; -rúk mat, a. shining, gleaming (RV.); m. brilliant ornament (RV.); -ruga, a. 1. causing pain; 2. free from pain, well; -ruta, pp. √ ru; n. cry, yell, song (of birds), hum, noise; -ruti, f. id.; -ruda, m. n. panegyric on a prince in prose and verse; -ruddha, pp. √ rudh; n. (sc. rûpaka) kind ofcontradictory trope (in which a thing is denied and affirmed to pos sess functions existing and lacking respec tively in the object with which it is compared): -tâ, f. contradiction, opposition, conflict, -tva, n. id.; inconsistency; hostility, -dhî, a. hostile-minded. |
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viṣaya | m. [working, field of action] sphere of activity; scope, compass, range, reach (of the eye, ear, mind, etc.); duration (of life); province, department, domain, business; restricted sphere (gr.); room, ap propriateness for (g., rare); object of a sense (there are five corresponding to the five senses: sound, touch, form, taste, smell); objects or pleasures of sense, worldly concerns, sensual enjoyments (pl.); object (opp. subject); topic, subject-matter; aim, mark; object suitable for (d., g., --°ree;); subject of comparison (in a trope: e.g. in &open;lotus-eye,&close; &open;eye&close; is the visha ya, &open;lotus&close; the vishayinor object); place, spot; region, district, country, kingdom (pl. lands, possessions): --°ree; a. manifesting itself in or as; restricted to the category of, ex clusively belonging to, invariably; relating to, treating of, concerned with, directed to, aiming at: lc. vishaye, in the sphere of, with regard to, concerning (g., --°ree;); atra vishaye, with regard to this; khandasi vishaye, only in the Veda. |
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viṣyandana | n. trickling. |
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vīratara | m. greater hero, than (ab.); n. a fragrant grass (Andropogon muricatus); (á)-tâ, f. manliness, heroism; -tva, n. id.; -deva, m. N.; -dhara, m. N. of a wheel wright; -nâtha, a. having a hero as a pro tector; m. N.; -patta, m. hero's band (round the forehead); (á)-patnî, f. wife of a hero; -pâna, n. hero's drink (taken before or after battle); -pura, n. N. of a town in the terri tory of Kânyakubga; N. of a mythicaltown in the Himâlaya; -purusha, m. brave man, hero; -pragâyinî, f. mother of heroes; -pra bha, m. N.; -prasavinî, -prasû, f. mother of a hero; -bâhu, m. N.; -bhata, m. warrior; N. of a king; -bhadra, m. N. of a Rudra; N. of an attendant of Siva, who destroyed Daksha's sacrifice; -bhavat, m. your heroic presence (honorific term of address); -bhâva, m. heroism; -bhuga, m. N. of two kings; -mânin, a. considering oneself a hero; -mâr ga, m. heroic career; -m-manya, a. id. |
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vīrya | n. manliness, valour; power, potency, efficacy; heroic deed; manly vigour, semen virile: (a)-kâma, a. desirous of manly vigour; (ã)-vat, a. strong, powerful, efficacious; (a)-sulka, n. heroism as a price; a. purchased by heroism; (a)-sattva-vat, a. possessed of valour and worth. |
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vṛttakāya | a. having a round body; -gandhi: -n, n. kind of artificial prose containing metrical passages; -bandha, m. verse; -bha&ndot;ga, m. violation of good con duct and of metre; -yukta, pp.of good con duct, virtuous; -vat, a. id.; -sampanna, pp. id.; -stha, a. adhering to good conduct, vir tuous; -hîna, pp. destitute of good conduct, ill-conducted; -½âkshepa, m. statement of dissatisfaction with or disbelief in an occur rence (rh.). |
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vṛddhaka | m. old man; -kâla, m. old age; -kosa, a. possessing a rich treasury; -kânakya, m. Kânakya the elder; -tâ, f. old age; pre-eminence in (--°ree;); -tva, n. old age; -dyumna, m. N.; -dviga-rûpin,a. having the form of an aged Brâhman; -brihaspati, m. Brihaspati the elder; -bhâva, m. old age; -manu, m. Manu the elder; (á)-vayas, a. of great might (RV.1); -vishnu, m. Vishnu (the legislator) the elder; -vîvadhâ, f.yoke of the ancients, bonds of traditional usage; -sâkalya, m. Sâkalya the elder; (á)-sravas, a. possessed of great swiftness (Indra; V.); m. ep. of Indra; -sevâ, f. deference to the aged; -sev-in, a. deferential to the aged: (-i)-tva, n. deference to old age. |
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vetana | n. wages; price (rare). |
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vaimūlya | n. [vimûla] difference of price. |
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vyākṛti | f. separation, discrimina tion (Br.); detailed description (C.); explana tion (C.); -kopa, m. contradiction; -kosa, a. expanded, blown; open (hand): -kokanada, a. having expanded red lotuses: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -kriyâ, f. evolution, creation; -krosa, m. revilement, abuse; -krosî, f. id.; screech; -kshepa, m. abuse (rare); distraction (of mind); -kshepin, a. driving away (--°ree;); -khyâ, f. explanation, exposition, comment; -khyâtavya, fp. to be explained; -khyâtri, m. expounder; -khy&asharp;na, a. (î) C.: explain ing, elucidating; reminding of, resembling (g.); n. narration (Br.); recitation (Br.); explanation, exposition, comment (Br., C.); -khyâna-ya, den. P. communicate, narrate (Pr.); -khyâ-sthâna, n. school; -khyeya, fp. to be explained; -ghattanâ, f. friction; -ghâta, m. blow, stroke, shot, impact; defeat; commotion, agitation; hindrance, obstacle; (logical) contradiction; a rhetorical figure in which opposite effects are shown to arise from the same cause; an astronomical Yoga; -ghârana, n. sprinkling around (in ritual). |
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vraṇaya | den. P. wound: pp. ita, wounded; ulcerated: -hridaya, a. heart-stricken. |
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vrīhin | a. growing rice (field). |
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vrīhi | m. rice: pl. grains of rice: (i)-mat, a. mixed with rice; growing rice (field); -máya, a. made of rice. |
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śamī | f. N. of a tree (Prosopis spici- gera or Mimosa Suma), from the wood of which the Aranîs or fire-sticks were made perh. fr. √ 1. sam, work, owing to the fric tion required in producing fire]: (î)-taru, m., -vriksha, m., -latâ, f. the Samî-tree (C.); -garbhá, a. growing or contained in the Samî; m. religious fig-tree (v. asvattha); fire; -máya, a. (î) consisting or made of Samî wood. |
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śaraccandra | m. autumnal moon (parinata-, full --); -kandrikâ, f. autumn moonlight (parinata-, a. f. having autumnal full-moonlight); -khâli, m. autumnal rice (sâli). |
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śaryaṇāvat | m. (reedy) pond (RV., rare), fig. of Soma-vat (according to comm. N. of a lake or district in Kurukshe tra, RV.). |
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śaṣpa | n. young grass, sprouting rice etc.; grass; n. (?) loss of presence of mind: -bhug, -bhogana, m. grass-eater; -½âda, a. graminivorous. |
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śāli | m. (sg. & pl.) rice (and similar kinds of grain); civet cat (rare): -kana, m. grain of rice; -kedâra, m. rice-field; -kshe tra, n. id.; -gopî, f. female watcher of a rice-field; -kûrna, n. rice-flour; -tandula,m. grain of rice. |
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śāleya | a. (î) growing rice (sâli). |
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śālibhavana | n. rice-field; -bhû, f. id.; -vâhana, m. (rice-bearer), N. of a king, adversary of Vikramâditya, the date of his birth, 78 a. d., being the beginning of the Saka era; -samrakshikâ, f.female guardian of a rice-field; -hotra, m. poetical N. of the horse (receiving offerings of=fed on, rice); N. of a Rishi, regarded as the first authority on the horse; n. Sâlihotra's work on the horse: -gña, a. familiar with --. |
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śālyanna | n. boiled rice, rice pap; -½odana, m. n. id. |
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śukta | pp. [fermented: √ suk] become sour; harsh, rough; n. sour liquor (produced by fermentation); sour rice gruel; harsh words: -(a)-ka, a. sour; n. sour eructation. |
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śulka | m. (rare), n. V.: price, value; C.: toll, duty, tax; price of a girl, nuptial gift; wages of prostitution (rare): -sthâna, n. toll-station, custom-house. |
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saṃrakṣa | a. guarding; m. guardian: â, f. protection; -rakshana, n. protection, preservation, of (g., --°ree;), from (--°ree;); -raksha- nîya, fp. to be watched, -guarded against; -rakshya, fp. to be guarded or protected, from (ab.); -preserved or maintained; -guarded against; -rambha, m. agitation; impetuosity, violence; zeal, ardent desire (to, for, inf., --°ree;); anger, wrath against (lc., g.+ upari); brunt (of battle); intensity, vehem ence (of passions); °ree;-with a.=excessively; -rambh-in, a. ardently devoted to (--°ree;); angry, enraged; irascible: (-i)-tva, n. fury; -ra râná, pf. pt. √ râ; -râga, m. redness; pas sion, vehemence; attachment to (lc.); -râdh aka, a. thoroughly concentrated; (sám) râdhana, a. (î) conciliating (Br., S.); n. profound meditation (C.); -râdhya, fp. to be conciliated; -attained by profound con centration; -râva,m. clamour, roar; -rodha, m. checking, impeding, restraining, with holding; blockade, investment, siege; re striction, injury; suppression, destruction; -rodhana, n. restraining, suppressing, stop ping; -ropana, a. causing to heal; n. plant ing; -rohana, n. healing up; planting; -roh in, a. growing in (--°ree;). |
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saṃstha | a. standing, staying, resting, existing, or contained in (lc., gnly. --°ree;); being in or with=belonging to (lc. or --°ree;); based or dependent on (--°ree;); being in possession of (--°ree;); lasting (--°ree;; rare); á, m. (RV.): only lc. in the midst or presence of (g.); -sth&asharp;, f. remaining or abiding with (--°ree;; E., rare); form, appearance (C.); established order, standard, rule (C.); condition, state, nature (C.); completion, conclusion (V.); end, death (P.); complete liturgical course (being the basis of a sacrifice; the Gyotishtoma, the Haviryagña, and Pâkayagña consist of seven such forms); spy in one's own country (rare): --°ree; a. a, having the form of, appearing as; -sthâna, n. position, situation in a place (--°ree;); standing firm (in battle); existence; life; strict adherence to (--°ree;); abode; public place in a town; form, shape, appearance (ord. mg.; often with rûpa); condition, state, nature (rare); aggregate (rare): -vat, a. ex isting; having various forms; -sthâpaka, a. establishing; -sthâpana, n. fixing, setting up, erecting; establishment, of (g., --°ree;); re gulation of (--°ree;): â, f. cheering up, encourage ment; -sthâpayitavya, fp. to be cheered or consoled; -sth&asharp;pya, fp. C.: to be placed in (subjection) to (g.); -impressed on the mind (lc.) of (g.); V.: to be concluded (sacrifice); (sám)-sthiti, f. C.: union with (in., lc.); standing or resting on (lc., --°ree;); position; abid ing, residence in (lc.); duration, continuance; perseverance (rare); attaching importance to (lc.); existence, possibility, of (g., --°ree;); form; established order; condition, nature; V.: conclusion (rare); P.: end, death (rare). |
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sakaṇṭaka | a. thorny, prickly; having the hair erect; -kamala, a. provided with lotuses; -kampa, a. trembling: -m, ad.; -karuna, a. piteous; compassionate: -m, ad.; -karna, a. having ears, hearing:-ka, a. having ears; -kartri-ka, a. having an agent; -karma-ka, a. effective; connected with an object, transitive (verb); -karma-tâ, f., -tva, n. transitiveness; -karman, a. transitive. |
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saṃkoca | m. shrinking up, con traction, compression; curtailment, diminu tion; limitation, restriction; drying up (of a lake): akshi-pakshmanoh --, closure of the eyes: -kârin, a. shrinking, humble, modest; -kokana, a. (î) contracting (--°ree;); n. contrac tion; -kokin, a. closing (flower); diminish ing, curtailing. |
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saṃgha | m. [combination: √ han] throng, multitude (nearly always with g. or --°ree;); host of enemies (rare); corporation; community, congregation (B.); brotherhood, sect (among the Jains); incorr. for sa&ndot;ga: -kârin, a. gregarious; -ghatana, n., â, f. combination, union, with (--°ree;); -ghatta, m. concussion, clashing together, collision, frie tion; combination, union, with (in.; rare); -ghattana, n.collision, clash; friction; n., â, f. union; -ghatta-panita, n. wager; -gha titha, a. numerous; -gharsha, m. friction; rivalry, emulation, jealousy (regarding, prati, --°ree;); -gharshana, n. friction; -gharshayi tri, m. rival; -gharsha-sâlin, a. jealous; -gharshin, a. id., envious; vying with (--°ree;); -gha-sas, ad. in great numbers. |
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saṃcaya | m. sg. & pl. accumulation, hoard, store, wealth, quantity, collection; gathering, collecting (rare): d. in order to have more; -kayana, n. gathering, collecting; -kaya-vat, a. possessed of wealth, rich; -kay ika, a. having provisions (only --°ree;); -kará, a. go ing about (mûrti-, with a body=incarnate); together, simultaneous (V.); m. place for walk ing, road, path, passage; evolution (in Sâ&ndot; khya phil.); -kárana, a. (î) suitable for going on, passable, converging (V.); n. navigation (of the sea: ac.; RV.); motion, from (ab.), in (lc., --°ree;), by means of (--°ree;); -karishnu, a. moving about, roaming; -karvana, n. chew ing; -kalana, n. trembling, quaking; -kâra, m. walking about, wandering, roaming, driv ing; motion; transit, passage; entrance, portal; transition or transference to (--°ree;); track (of wild animals), road (rare): -ka, m.guide; -kâranîya, fp. to be wandered through; -transferred to (lc.); -kârita, cs. pp. (√ kar) set in motion, worked; -kârin, a. (n-î) walk ing about, wandering, roaming, moving, mov able (in, lc., --°ree;); penetrating into (--°ree;); trans mitted, infectious, hereditary (disease); com ing in contact with, contiguous to (in.); carried with one (umbrella); being in, en gaged with (--°ree;); accessory (sentiment, etc.); taking with one (--°ree;);-kârya, fp. accessible (in a-); produced by (--°ree;); -kikîrshu, des. a. intending to perform; -kiti, f. piling; col lecting, saving; -kintya, fp. to be considered; -regarded as (-vat); -kinu½âna-ka, a. oc cupied with collecting(wealth); -keya, fp. to be accumulated; -kodayitavya, fp. to be urged on; -khettri, m. dispeller (of doubts). |
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satyaka | m. N.; -karman, n. vera city; a. whose actions are true (RV.1); (á) kâma, a. truth-loving (V.); m. N. (V.); -gir, a. true to his word; -m-kâra, m. promise: -krita, pp. delivered as earnest-money;-gâ, a. born of truth (Br.); -gít, a. truly vic torious, conquering by truth (V.); m. N.; -tas, ad. in truth, truly, really; -t&asharp;, f. reality, truth (Br., C.); love of truth, veracity (C.): agrya-satyatâm gam, be recognised inone's true character; (á)-tâti, f. reality: lc. â, in reality (RV.1); a. making true (RV.1); -ti tikshâ-vat, a. truthful and patient; -tva, n. reality; -darsin, a. seeing or discerning the truth; -dris, a. id.; -dhana, a. rich in truth, exceedingly truthful; -dhara, m. N.; -dhar ma, m. law of truth: -patha, m. path of eter nal truth, -parâyana, a. devoted to truth and virtue; (á)-dharman, a. whose ordinances are true (V.); adhering to or speaking the truth (S.); (á)-dhriti, a. sincere in purpose; strictly truthful; m. N.; -nâma-tâ, f. cor rectness of name; -nâman, a. having a correct name, entitled to one's name; -parâkrama, a. truly valiant, heroic or mighty (person); -bhâmâ, f. N. of a daughter of Satrâgit and one of the wives of Krishna; -bhâshana, n. speaking of truth; (á)-mantra, a. whose words are true (RV.); (á)-manman, a. whose thoughts are true (V.); -maya, a. (î) consisting of truth, truthful; -mrishâ-viveka, m. discrimination of truth and falsehood; -yuga, n. first or Krita age; (á)-yoni, a. hav ing a permanent abode (RV.1); (á)-râdhas, a. bestowing real blessings, truly beneficent (RV.); -rûpa, a. whose appearance is true; credible, probable; -loka, m. world of truth (highest of the seven worlds); -vakana, n. speaking of truth; giving of a promise, solemn assurance; a. speaking the truth; -vat, a. true, truthful; containing the word satya (Br.): m. N.: -î, f. N. of the wife of Parâsara (Samtanu) and mother of Vyâsa; -vadana, n. speaking of truth: -sîla, a. habi tually truthful; -vara, incorr. for sattva vara; -varman, m. N.;-vâkya, n. true speech; a. true of speech; -v&asharp;k, f. true speech (C.); assurance (RV.); a. truthful; -vâkaka, a. speaking the truth, truthful; -vâd-ín, a. id.: (-i)-tâ, f., (-i)-tva, n. truth fulness; -vâhana, a. conveying the truth (dream); -vikrama, a. truly valiant; -vya vasthâ, f. ascertainment of the truth; -vra ta, n. vow of truthfulness; a. strictly truthful; m. N.; -sîla, a. addicted to truth; (á)-sush ma, a. truly valiant (V.); (á)-sravas, n. true renown (V.); m. N.; -srâvana, n. tak ing a solemn oath; -srut, a. listening to the truth (RV.); -samrakshana, n. keeping one's word; -samhita, a. true to one's agreement or promise (Br.); (á)-samkalpa, a. whose purpose is true (=realised); -samgara, a. keeping one's promise; -sad, a.=rita-sad; (á)-samdha, a. true to engagements, keeping one's agreement or promise; m. N.: -tâ, f. fidelity to one's promise, trustworthiness; -sâkshin, m.veracious witness; -stha, a. holding fast to the truth, keeping one's word; -½ânanda, m. true bliss: -kid-âtman, m. true bliss and pure intellect; -½anritá, n. du. truth and falsehood (V.); sg. du. practice of truth and falsehood, trade, commerce (C.). |
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sadhana | a. wealthy; together with riches: -tâ, f. wealthiness. |
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saṃdeha | m. conglomeration, mortal coil (contemptuous term, Br.); C.: doubt, un certainty, as to (g., lc., --°ree;); doubtful matter (rare); danger, risk; a rhetorical figure: w. na or na½asti, without doubt (used paren thetically): -dâyin, a. causing uncertainty regarding, reminding of (--°ree;); -dolâ-stha, a. swayed by the swing of doubt; -pada, a. sub ject to doubt, doubtful; -bhrit, a. cherishing doubt regarding (lc.). |
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vaṭikā | f. kind of perforated rice cake. |
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samudanta | a. rising above the edge, about to overflow (V.); -aya, m. union, junction (of forces); combination, aggregate; income, revenue (rare); success (rare): -m kri, collect or assemble (an army); -âkâra, m. presentation, offering, of (--°ree;); good or courteous behaviour; intercourse with (in.); address; -âya, m. combination, collection, aggregate, whole; genus (elephant); -âyin, a. combining, forming an aggregate; -ita mukha, a. with one voice, all at once; -ga, m. round casket; kind of artificial stanza (in which the two halves are identical in sound but different in meaning, e.g. Kirâtâr gunîya XV, 16): -ka, m. n. round casket; -gama, m. rise (of the sun), rising (of dust, of the breast); -danda, a. uplifted (arm); -desa, m. exposition, doctrine; locality, place; -dhata, pp. √ han: -lâ&ndot;gûla, a. cocking his tail; -dharana, n. upraising, extrication; removal; -dhartri, m. deliverer from (the ocean, danger, ab.); extirpator; -dhâra, m. extraction; rescue; removal, destruction; -bandhana, n. hanging up: âtmanah --, hanging oneself; -bodhana, n.resuscitation; -bhava, m. production, origin; appearance: --°ree; a. arising or produced from, being the source of; -bhâsana, n. illuminating; -bhe da, m. development; source; -yama, m. lift ing up; exertion, effort, labour, setting about (d., lc., --°ree;); -yamin, a. exerting oneself, strenuous; -yoga, m. employment, use (rare); preparation, equipment; energy; concurrence (of causes). |
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saṃpakva | a. boiled soft; ripe; fully matured; -patti, f. concord (S., rare); turn ing out well, success, accomplishment; at tainment, acquisition; turning into, becom ing (rare); existence (rare); good condition, excellence; abundance, affluence; lucky event; prosperity, fortune (sg., pl.): in. at random: -ka, a. --°ree;, excellence; -pád, f. V.: agreement, bargain (rare); full number, total; C.: success, accomplishment, fulfilment; at tainment, acquisition; turning into, becom ing (rare); existence (rare; --°ree; a.=possess ing); right condition; excellence, perfection, beauty; abundance, plenty, high degree or excess of; (what befals), fate (rare); good fortune, prosperity, wealth, property (sg., pl.); -panna-kshîrâ, a. f. giving good milk: (a)-tamâ, spv. f. giving very good milk; -panna-tara, cpv. very palatable; -panna tâ, f. possession of (--°ree;); -panna-danta, a. possessing teeth; -parâyá, m. death (rare); conflict, battle; -parigraha, m. gracious re ception of (g.); property; -parka, m. mix ture, union, contact, association (of, --°ree;; with, in. ± saha, g., --°ree;); sexual intercourse with (--°ree;); -pâta, m. C.: flight, swift descent, fall, into (lc.); a particular mode of flight; col lision, concussion, encounter, with (saha); confluence; point of contact (rare); en trance, appearance, occurrence; V.: remnant of fluid (in a vessel), residue of an offering; hymns contiguous in the Samhitâ and ritual (also -sûkta, n.); -pâti, m. N. of a fabulous bird, son of Aruna or Garuda and elder brother of Gatâyu; -pâtín, a. flying to gether; flying with=equally swift; falling down (flowers); -pâda-ka, a. procuring, bestowing; producing, causing; -pâdana, a. (î) procuring, bestowing; carrying out, executing; n. procurement, acquirement; accomplishment, fulfilment, execution, per formance, production; clearing, putting in order (a house or site); -pâdanîya, fp. to be procured; -carried out, brought about, or accomplished; -appeased; -pâdayitri, m., trî, f. procurer; producer, accomplisher; -pâdita-tva, n. accomplishment or fulfilment by (--°ree;); -pâdin, a. coinciding with, suitable for (in., --°ree;); procuring; accomplishing; -p&asharp;d ya, fp. to be brought about, effected, or accomplished: -tva, n. accomplishment; -pârin, a. putting across (of a vessel, Br.); -pipâdayishâ, f. desire to accomplish; wish to prove right; -pîda, m. pressure: â, f. pain, torment; -puñga, m.multitude; -puta, m. hemispherical bowl (and anything shaped like it); round casket (for jewellery etc.); hemisphere (rare); credit, balance: e likh, write down (ac.) to the credit of (g.); -put ikâ, f. jewel-casket (=treasuryof aphorisms and tales); -pushti, f. perfect prosperity; -pûgana, n., -pûgâ, f. honouring, reverence; -pûgya, fp. to be honoured; -pûrna, pp. (√ 1. pri) filled etc.: -kâlîna, a. occurring in the fulness of (=at the right) time (birth), -kumbha, m. full pot; -pûrna-tâ, f. com pleteness, completion; full measure: -yuk ta, pp. having abundance; -pûrna½a&ndot;ga, a. (î) having its parts complete, entire; -pûrti, f. fulfilment, completion; -pûrva, a. pre ceded by=compounded with pûrva; -prik ta-tva, n. union. |
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samṛta | pp. √ ri; (sám)-riti, f. (RV.) meeting; conflict; (-sám)-riddha, pp. (√ ridh) rich, affluent, flourishing, etc.; (sám)- riddhi, f. increase, thriving, prosperity, suc cess; excellence; abundance, plenty, pro fusion; affluence, wealth (also pl.): --°ree; a. increased by: -karana, n. means of procur ing prosperity, -mat, a. perfectly successful, -samaya, m. season of prosperity; -riddhî kri, make rich; -rídha,a. complete, per fect (RV.1). |
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saṃmata | pp. √ man; n. opinion: in., lc. according to the view of (g.); lc. with the consent of (g.); -mati, f. opinion, view (rare); concurrence, approval; reverence, respect: in. with the assent of (g.); -matta, pp. in toxicated; -mada, m. joy, delight, at (--°ree;): -maya, a. (î) full of joy; (sám)-manas, a. unanimous (V.); -marda, m. friction; im pact; concourse, throng; trampling; encoun tering (--°ree;); conflict, with (--°ree;); -mardana, m. N. of a fairy; -mársana, n. (V.) stroking; -mâ, f. symmetry, equality in number; -mâ trí (AV. also sám-), a. having the same mother (V.); -mâna, m. (n.) respect, honour (also pl.; often incorrectly spelt san-); -mânana, n. honouring, showing respect to: â, f. id.; -mânita-vimânita, pp. first honoured and then disgraced; -mânin, a. having a sense of honour; -mârga, m. wiping, cleansing; whisp of grass for tying faggots (S.); -mârgaka, a. sweeping, cleansing; m. sweeper; -m&asharp;rgana, n. wiping, cleansing, sweeping: î, f. broom; (sám)-mita, pp. (√ mâ) commensurate, con formable etc.; m. N. of a mythical being; n.distance: -tva, n. complete parallelism (rh.); -misra, a. commingled, intermixed, joined, or provided with (in., --°ree;); -misrana, n. in termingling; (sám)-misla, a. mixing, united with (in., lc.; RV.); -mîlana, n. closing (of the eyes); cessation of activity. |
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sarvadeva | m. pl. all the gods; -devatâ-maya, a. (î) containing all deities; -devatyã, a. sacred to or representing all the gods; -deva-maya, a. (î) containing or representing all gods; -desîya, a. coming from every country; -daivatya, a. representing all gods; -dravya, n. pl. all things; -dhar ma-maya, a. containing --, -vid, a. knowing all laws; -nara, m. every one; -nâma-tva, n. pronominal nature; -nâman, n. (general name), pronoun; -nâma-sthâna, n. case termination added to the strong base; -nâsa, m. complete lack; loss of everything, com plete ruin: -m kri, lose everything; -niyan tri, m. all-subduer: -tva, n. abst. n.; -patta maya,a. made of fabrics of all kinds; -path îna, a. occupying the whole road; -prabhu, m. lord of all; -prâna, m.: in. with all one's might; -prâyaskittá, a. (&isharp;) atoning for every thing (Br.); n. (V.) expiation for everything; a certain libation in the Âhavanîya; -prâ yaskitti, f. complete atonement; -bhaksha, a. eating or devouring everything, omnivor ous; -bhakshin, a. id.; -bhâva, m. whole heart or soul; complete satisfaction:in., °ree;--, with one's whole soul (love etc.): pl. all ob jects; -bhûta, pp. being everywhere; n. pl. °ree;--, all beings: with na, no being: -krit, a. framing all beings, -maya, a. (î) containing or representing all beings, -½âtman, m. soul of all beings; -bhûmi, a. owning the whole earth; -bhogya, fp. advantageous to all; -ma&ndot;gala, a. universally auspicious: â, f. ep. of Durgâ (sts. also of Lakshmî); -manorama, a. delighting every one; -máya, a. (î) con taining everything; -mahat, a. greatest of all: -tara, cpv. greater than all the rest; -mâmsa½ada, a. eating every kind of flesh; -mâya, m. N. of a Râkshasa; -medhá, m. universal offering (a ten days' Soma sacrifice); -medhya-tva, n. universal purity; -yagña, m. every sacrifice: pl. all sacrifices; -yatna, m. every effort: in. with all one's might, to the best of one's ability; -yatna- vat, a. making every possible effort; -yoni, f. source of all; -yoshit, f. pl. all women; -ratna, m. N.: -maya, a. formed of all gems; entirely studded with jewels, -samanvita, pp. possessed of all jewels; -rasa, m. all kinds of juices or fluids (pl. or °ree;--); every taste: pl. all kinds of palatable food; -râtra, m. (?) the whole night: °ree;-or -m, ad. the whole night through; (sárva- AV., or sarvá- SB.)-rûpa, a. (V.) having all colours; having or assum ing all forms; of all kinds; -½ritu-ka, a. habitable in every season (house); -li&ndot;ga, a. having all genders, adjectival; -loká, m. V., C.: the whole world; C.: the whole people; every one: pl. or °ree;--, all beings; every one: -bhayamkara, a. appalling to the whole world, -mahesvara, m. ep. of Siva and of Krishna; -loha, a. entirely red; n. metals of all kinds (°ree;--): -maya, a. (î) entirely of iron; -vâram, ad. all at once, simultaneously; -vikrayin, a. selling all kinds of things; -vigñân-in, a. knowing everything: (-i)-tâ, f. omniscience; -víd, a. omniscient; -vinâsa, m. entire destruction; -vinda, m. a certain mythical being; -vishaya, a. relating to everything, general; (sárva)-vîra, a. all-heroic, consisting of, relating to, accompanied by or leading all men or heroes (V.); -ved asá, a. attended by a gift of all one's goods (sacrifice; V.); bestowing all his property on priests after a sacrifice (C., rare); n. en tire property (V.): -dakshina, a. attended with a gift of all one's property as a sacrificial fee (sacrifice; V., C.); -vedin, a. omniscient; knowing all the Vedas; -vainâsika, a. be lieving in complete annihilation; m. Bud dhist; -vyâpad, f. complete failure; -vyâp in, a. all-pervading; -vrata, n. universal vow; a. all-vowing; -sakti, f. entire strength: in. with all one's might; -sa&ndot;kâ, f. suspicion of every one. |
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saloka | a. living in the same world as (in., g.; V.): (á)-tâ, f. residence in the same world as (in., --°ree;); -lobha, a. avaricious; (sá)-loman, a. following the grain with, cor responding to or co-extensive with (in.). |
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sasya | n. crop; corn, grain; fruit, produce (often incorrectly spelt sasya): -kshe tra, n. corn-field; -pâla, m. field-watcher; -mâlin, a. wreathed with corn or crops (earth); -rakshaka, m. field-watcher; -rakshâ, f. guarding the fields; -vat, a. bearing a rich crop (field); -½âkara-vat, a. bearing abun dance of corn; -½âvâpa, m. sowing of crops. |
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sāmānya | a. [samâna] equal, alike; joint, common, to (in. ± saha, --°ree;); universal, general; ordinary, commonplace; n. equal ity, identity; equilibrium, normal condition (rare); universality, general or fundamental notion: -m, ad. after the manner of, like; jointly, in common; in., ab., °ree;--, in general (opp. visesha-tas, in particular); -tas, ad. id.; similarly, according to analogy; -to drishta, n. (sc. anumâna) inference from common occurrence to universality, generali zation, induction; -lakshana, n. generic defi nition; -vakana, a. expressing the common property; expressing a general notion; n. substantive (opp. attribute); -vat, a. having universality, general; -sabda, m. word of general meaning. |
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sāra | m. V., C.: core; strength, power, energy; C.: firmness, hardness; value; wealth, riches; pith, substance, best part, quintessence, epitome (ord. mg.); nectar (rare); water (rare); kind of climax (rh.); a. having as the best or main thing (--°ree;, like para); hard, firm, strong; valuable; best; right; motley, speckled (=sâra): w. bala, m. picked troops: -ka, a. full of (--°ree;); -ga, a. strong, powerful; -tas, ad. according to the value; according to one's means. |
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sārasa | a. (î) belonging to a lake (saras); m. (--°ree; a. f. â) Indian crane (Ardea sibirica); sts.=swan (hamsa); N. of a hunch back; n. lotus: î, f. female crane. |
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sāvakāśa | a. applicable; -½ava graha, a. limited; analysed (compound); withholding its water (cloud); -½avakârana, a. together with the application; -½avagña, a. disdainful, of (lc.): -m, ad.contemptu ously; -½avadya, a. censurable (act); inferior (commodity); -½avadhâna, a. attentive, heed ful, careful: -m, ad. attentively, -tâ, f. carefulness; -½avadhârana, a. attended with a limitation; restrictive (so as to exclude everything but what has been stated); -½ava dhi, a. limited, circumscribed. |
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sāhitya | n. [sahita] association, with (in., --°ree;); agreement; rhetorical com position, art of poetry: in. in combination, together: -darpana, n. Mirror of Poetry, T. of a work (15th century). |
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sikta | pp. √ sik (-tâ, f. condition of being watered); -tí, f. effusion (V.); -tha, m. n. [√ sik] boiled rice; ball of boiled rice; beeswax. |
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sugandhayukti | f. preparation of perfumes; -½âdhya, a. rich in fragrance; -½âditya, m. N. |
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sītā | f. [line drawn: pp. √ *sî] fur row; Sîtâ, personified as wife of Indra and of Râma (identified with Lakshmî): -gâni, m. ep. of Râma; -dravya, n. agricultural im plements; -yagña, m.sacrifice to the furrow; a. sacrificing to the furrow. |
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suvitta | a. having abundant wealth, rich; -vidagdha, pp. very cunning; -vidátra, a. noticing kindly, benevolent, propitious (V.); n. benevolence, favour (V.); -vidatr-íya, a. id. (RV.1); (sú)-vidita, pp.well-known; -vidyâ, f. good knowledge; -vidha, a. of a good kind; -vidhâna, n. good order or arrangement: -tas, ad. duly; -vidhi, m. suitable manner: in. suitably; -vinîta, pp. well-trained (horses); well-bred; -vipula, a.very great, abundant, etc.; (sú)-vipra, a. very devout (RV.1); -vimala, a. very clear or pure; -virûdha, pp. (√ ruh) fully developed; -visada, a. very distinct or intelligible; -visâla, a. very ex tensive; m. N. of an Asura;-visuddha, pp. perfectly pure; -visvasta, pp. full of confi dence, quite unconcerned; -vistara, m. great extent; great diffuseness: ab. very fully, in great detail: -m yâ, be filled (treasury); a. very extensive or large; very great, intense, or intimate etc.: -m, ad. in great detail, at full length; very vehemently; -vistîrna, pp. very extensive or great: -m, ad. in a very detailed manner; -vismaya, a. greatly sur prised or astonished; -vismita, pp. id.; -vi hita, pp. well carried out or fulfilled; well provided, with (in.); -vihvala, a. greatly exhausted, perturbed or distressed; -vîthî patha, m. a certain entrance to a palace; -v&isharp;ra, V. a. very mighty, heroic; having, abounding, or consisting in, retainers or heroes; m. hero (V.); -v&isharp;rya, n. manly vigour, heroism (V., very rare in E.): pl. heroic deeds; abundance of brave men, host of heroes (V.); a. (C.) very efficacious (herb); -v-riktí, f. [for su½rikti: √ rik] excellent praise, hymn (RV.); a. praising excellently (RV.); praiseworthy (V.); -vriksha, m. fine tree; -vrigána, a. dwelling in fair regions (RV.1); -vrít, V. a. (revolving=) running well (car); -vritta, pp. well-rounded; well conducted, virtuous (esp. of women; ord. mg.); composed in a fine metre; n. good conduct: â, f. N.: (a)-tâ, f. round shape and good conduct; -vriddha, pp. very old (family); -vrídh, a. glad, joyful (RV.); -vega, a. run ning, moving, or flying very fast; -vena, m. N.; -véda, a. easy to find or obtain (V.); -vesha, a. beautifully dressed or adorned: -vat, a. id.; -vyakta, pp. very clear or bright; quite distinct: -m, ad. quite clearly, manifestly; -vyasta, pp. thoroughly dis persed (army); -vyâhrita, (pp.) n. fine say ing; -vratá, a. ruling well (V.); fulfilling one's duties well, very virtuous (C.: often vc.); quiet, gentle (of animals; C., rare); m. N.; -samsa, a. (RV.) blessing bountifully (god); saying good things, pronouncing bless ings (men); -sákti, f. easy possibility, easy matter (RV.1); -sám&ibrevcirc;, in. ad. carefully, dili gently (V.);-saraná, a. granting secure refuge (RV.); -sárman, a. id. (V.); very pleasant (C.); m. frequent N.; -sasta, pp. well-recited (Br.); -sastí, f. good hymn of praise (V.); a. praiseworthy (RV.); -sânta, pp. very calm (water);-sâsita, pp. well controlled, well-disciplined (wife); -sikha, a. having a bright flame (lamp); -sithilî-kri, greatly relax; -siprá (sts. -sípra), a. having beautiful cheeks (RV.); (sú)-si-sv-i, a. √ sû: cp. sisu] growing well (in the womb; RV.1); (sú)-sishti, f. excellent aid (RV.1); -sishya, m. good pupil; -sîghrá, °ree;-or -m, ad. very swiftly; -sîta, a. quite cool or cold; -sîtala, a. id.; -s&isharp;ma, a. [√ sî] pleasant to recline on (Br., rare); -sîma-kâma, a. [hav ing deep-seated love] deeply in love; -sîla, n. good disposition; a. having a good dispo sition, good-tempered; m. N.: -guna-vat, a. having good nature and other good quali ties, -tâ, f. good nature, -vat, a. good natured; -subha, a. very fine (arm); very auspicious (day); very noble (deed); -séva, a. very kindly, loving, tender, or dear (V.); very prosperous (path; Br.); -sóka, a. shin ing brightly (RV.1);-sobhana, a. very hand some or beautiful; most excellent; -skandrá, a. very brilliant (V.); -srávas, a. very famous (V., P.); hearing well or gladly (V.); m. N.; N. of a Nâga; -srânta, pp. greatly exhausted; -sr&isharp;, a.splendid; rich; (sú)-sruta, pp. very famous (RV.1); C.: correctly heard; gladly heard; m. N. of a celebrated medical writer; N. of a son of Padmodbhava; -sronî, a. f. hav ing beautiful hips; -slakshna, a. very smooth, soft,or delicate; -slishta, pp. well-joined or united; well-ratified, very close (alliance); very convincing (argument): -guna, a. hav ing a well-fastened band: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -slesha, a. attended with a close embrace, with a euphonious coalescence of words, or with the rhetorical figure termed slesha; (sú-)-sloka, a. sounding, speaking etc. well (V., P.); famous (P.); -slok-ya, n. fame or well-sounding speech. |
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somaka | m. N. of a king (V., C.); C.: N. of a country; king or native of Somaka: ikâ, f. N. of a bird; -ka½îsvara, m. king of Somaka; -kráyana, a. (î) serving as the price of the Soma plant: î, f. cow --;-grahá, m. bowl of Soma (V.); eclipse of the moon (C.); -tîrtha, n. N. of a place of pilgrim age; -tva, n. condition of Soma; -datta, m. N. of various kings and Brâhmans; -dâ, f. N. of a Brâhman woman; -deva, m. god Soma; god of the moon; N. of various men: -bhatta, m. N. of the author of the Kathâ- saritsâgara; -devatya, a. having Soma as its deity; -devî, f. N. of a wife of Kâmapâla; -nâtha, m. N. of various scholars; n. N. of a celebrated Li&ndot;ga and its temple in Gujerat (destroyed in 1024 a. d.); -pá, a. drinking or entitled to drink Soma juice (V., C.); m. pl. N. of a class of Manes; -p&asharp;, a. id.; -pâna, n. drinking of Soma; (-p&asharp;na), a. Soma drinking, m. Soma drinker (V.); -pây in, a., m. id.; -pâla, m. guardian of Soma (Br.); N. of various men; -p&asharp;van, m. Soma drinker (RV.); -pîdâ, f. N. of a princess; (sóma)-pîti, f. (V.)draught of Soma (always d.); -pîthá, m. id. (V.); -pîthín, a. partici pating in the Soma draught; -putra, m. son of Soma; son of the moon, planet Mercury; -purusha, m. servant of Soma; (sóma) prishtha, a. bearing Soma on its back (V.); -péya, n. draught of Soma (RV.); -prabha, a. having the splendour of the moon; m. N.: â, f. N.; -pravâka, m. herald of the Soma sacrifice (V.); -mád, a. (strg. st. -m&asharp;d) in toxicated with Soma (RV.1); -rasmi, m. N. of a Gandharva; (sóma)-râgan, a. (ñî) having Soma as a king; -râta, m. N.; -la devî, f. N. of a princess; -vamsa, m. lunar race of kings; -vams-ya, a. belonging to the lunar race; (sóma)-vat, a.containing Soma, attended etc. by Soma (V.); -vallî, f. Soma plant; -vâra, m. Monday; -vâsara, m. or n. id.; -vikrayín, a. selling Soma; m. seller of Soma; -vriddha, pp. invigorated by Soma (RV.); -sarman, m. N. of various men; (sóma)-sita, pp. sharpened by Soma; -sush man, m. N. (Br.); -sûra, m. N.; -samsthâ, f. fundamental form of the Soma sacrifice; -sad, m. pl. N. of the Manes of the Sâdhyas; -salila, n. Soma water; -sú-t, a.pressing Soma; -suta, m. son or descendant of the Moon; (sóma)-suti, f. pressing of Soma; -sútvan, a. pressing Soma; m. Soma-pres ser; -svâmin, m. N.; -½ânanda, m. N.; â raudrá, a. belonging to Soma and Rudra; n. (sc. sûkta) the hymn RV. VI, 74 (C.). |
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skhala | m. stumbling (rare); -ana, n. id., tripping, unsteady gait; faltering (of speech); displacement (of a garment); clash ing, dashing against; friction, contact; strok ing (with the hand); emission (of semen); falling into (--°ree;); blundering, mistake in (a name, --°ree;); -ita, (pp.) n. tripping, stumbling, staggering; blunder, error, aberration, trans gression in (lc., --°ree;); deprivation, loss of (af fection, g.): -subhagam, ad. tripping charm ingly. |
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stamba | m. bunch, tuft (esp. of grass): -kari, a. forming bunches: -tâ, f. formation of (abundant) sheaves or clusters (of rice). |
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stāva | m. [√ stu] praise, panegyric: -ka, a. praising; m. praiser, panegyrist. |
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stavarāja | m. chief of panegyrics. |
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stavaraka | m.n. kind of fabric or stuff. |
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stava | m. [√ stu] praise, eulogy, pane gyric, song of praise (RV.1, C.); -átha, m. praise (RV.1); -á-dhyai, d. inf. √ stu (RV.); -ana, n. praising, praise. |
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stuti | f. (hymn of) praise, laudation, panegyric, commendation: -gîtaka, n. song of praise: w. vaishnava, panegyric of Vishnu; -pâthaka, m. panegyrist; -vakas, n. praise. |
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stoma | m. [√ 1. stu] (hymn of) praise, eulogium, panegyric (V.; very rare in P.); fundamental form of chant (seven being the usual number of them; rit.); mass, quan tity, multitude (C.): -tashta,pp. fashioned into (=being the theme of) praise (RV.); -bhâga, a. having the Stoma as one's share (Br.); m. pl. N. of certain (29) verses be longing to the Soma sacrifice, employed while laying the fifth layer of bricks (V.):â, f. N. of these bricks; -várdhana, a. (thriving on=) delighting in hymns of praise (RV.1); (stóma)-vâhas, a. (RV.) offering praise; receiving a hymn of praise; -vriddhi, f. en largement of the Stoma. |
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stotavya | fp. [√ 1. stu] to be praised; -trí, m. praiser, worshipper, believer; -trá, n. hymn of praise, panegyric; N. of chants corresponding to the Sastras (rit.). |
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sthapati | m. [lord of the district: √ sthâ] governor, head official, chief (V.; rare in C.); architect (C.). |
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sthāpatya | n. [sthapati] office of governor of a district; architecture. |
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sthāla | n. bowl, dish, pot; hollow of a tooth (rare): &isharp;, f. earthen dish, cooking-pot, caldron: (sth&asharp;lî)-pâka (AV.) or -pâká (SB.), m. food cooked in a pot, dish of barley or rice boiled in milk (often as an offering). |
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syanda | m. flowing, trickling; trick ling fluid, juice; -aná, a. (C.) swift (car); dripping (--°ree;); m. war-chariot, car (RV.1, C.); a tree (Dalbergia Ougeinensis); n. flowing, trickling; -in, a. flowing; emitting moisture (moonstone), shedding milk spontaneously (cow); flowing with, distilling, dripping (--°ree;): -î, f. female animal with a flowing udder; -rá, a. (RV.) speeding; quickly melting away (wealth). |
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sva | a. own, my, thy, his, her, our, your, their: refers strictly speaking to the nearest subject, but is often loosely connected with other words (e. g. bhrâtaram svapuram pre shayâm âsa, he sent his brother to his, the brother's, city); m. n. (C.) one's self, the ego (e. g. svam ka brahma ka, the ego and Brah man): in oblique cases used (like âtman) as a reflexive prn. (e. g. svam nindantah, blaming themselves); m. (C.)man of one's own people, kinsman, friend: pl. one's people, friends; man of one's own caste, â, f. woman --; n. (V., C.) one's own goods, property. |
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svāṅga | n. own member or body; limb or body in the strict sense: -bha&ndot;ga, m. injury to one's own body. |
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haridrā | f. turmeric: -râga, a. whose affection lasts only as long as the colour of turmeric. |
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haviṣkṛt | a. preparing the oblation (V.); (ísh)-kriti, f. preparation of the oblation (RV.); (ísh)-pa&ndot;kti, f. aggregate of five oblations (Br.); (ish)-pa&ndot;kti, a. consisting of five oblations (V.); (ísh)-pati, m. lord of the oblation; -p&asharp;, a. drinking the oblation (RV.1); -pânt-îya, a. beginning with havísh p&asharp;ntam (RV. X, 88, 1); (ísh) mat, V. a. having the oblation prepared, offering an oblation; attended with or con taining oblations; m. N. of various Rishis (V., C.); pl. N. of certain Manes, sons of A&ndot;giras (C.); -yã, a. suitable or prepared for the oblation (esp. of rice and other kinds of grain); m. n.sacrificial offering of grain. |
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halin | m. ploughman, agriculturist; ep. of Balarâma (± râma). |
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hāyana | m. n. (--°ree; a. î) year; m. kind of red rice (rare); a. relating to the year, lasting a year, yearly (AV.); --°ree; a. lasting years (V., C.). |
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hāridra | a. coloured with turmeric (haridrâ), yellow. |
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hetu | m. [impulse: √ hi] cause, motive, of (lc., --°ree;, rarely d., g.; very rare in V.); C.: reason, argument, proof (in logic = second part of the five-membered syllogism); means; price (rare); condition, sine quâ non (of sub sistence); manner (rare); agent of the causa tive verb (gr.); primary cause (opp. pratyaya, secondary cause: B.); cause of the bondage of the soul, world of sense, nature (among the Pâsupatas); short speech setting forth the requisite conditions for the attainment of an end (dr.): in. hetunâ, ab. g. hetoh, rarely also d. or lc., for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (g., --°ree;); yato hetoh, because; iti hetoh, for this reason; --°ree; a. having -as a cause, caused, impelled, or attracted by: -ka, (--°ree;) a. (î) causing, producing; caused or produced by; -tâ, f. causation; -tva, n. id.; state of being the reason orthe primary cause; agency of the causal verb; -mat, a. having a cause, caused; provided with reasons or proofs, well-founded; open to argument; -mâtra-tâ, f. condition of being a mere means; -mâtra-maya, a. serving only as a means; -rûpaka, n. reasoned metaphor; -vidyâ, f. dialectics, logic; -sâstra, n. id. |
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hevāka | m. whim, caprice. |
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agnināgne | brahmaṇā, ānaśe vyānaśe sarvam āyur vyānaśe # TB.1.1.7.2; 2.1.24. P: agnināgne brahmaṇā Apś.5.12.1. Probably metrical: see the separate pādas. |
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agne | yān devān ayāḍ yāṃ (MS. yaṃ) apiprer ye te hotre amatsata tāṃ sasanuṣīṃ (KS. samanaiṣīr) hotrāṃ devaṃgamāṃ divi deveṣu yajñam erayemam # MS.4.10.3: 151.8; KS.19.13; TB.3.5.9.1; 6.13.1; 14.3; Aś.1.8.7; śś.1.13.3. The passage seems metrical: pādas after apiprer, amatsata, devaṃgamāṃ. |
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agne | sujāta pra ca deva ricyase # RV.2.1.15b. |
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atas | tvaṃ deva vanaspate śatavalśo (MSṃś. tvaṃ barhiḥ śatavalśaṃ) viroha # VS.5.43; MS.1.1.2a: 2.1; 4.1.2: 3.12; śB.3.6.4.16; Mś.1.1.1.38. P: atas tvam Kś.6.1.20. See devabarhiḥ śatavalśaṃ, and vanaspate śatavalśo. Metrical, turned into prose in the White Yajus-texts. |
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adhattānyaṃ | jaṭhare prem aricyata (SV. aricyata pra cetaya) # RV.2.22.2c; SV.2.838c. |
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antarikṣodaraḥ | kośo bhūmibudhno na jīryati, diśo hy asya sraktayo dyaur asyottaraṃ bilam, sa eṣa kośo vasudhānas tasmin viśvam idaṃ śritam # ChU.3.15.1. Metrical. |
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antarhitā | me ṣaḍ urvīḥ sadhrīcīḥ # AVP.13.1.6a. |
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apātām | aśvinā gharmam # VS.38.13; śB.14.2.2.25; śś.8.15.13; Lś.5.7.5. P: apātām Kś.26.6.8. Cf. aśvinā gharmaṃ, and gharmam apātam. Treated metrically in most of the texts. |
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aruṇaṃ | bhānuman marīcimad abhitapat tapasvat # TB.3.10.1.2. |
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arvāṅ | tricakro madhuvāhano rathaḥ # RV.1.157.3a; SV.2.1110a. |
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aśvāvad | goman mayy astu puṣṭam # Kauś.90.18. Metrical. |
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asur | asi prathamajā asur nāmāsur ucyase 'sur aham asus tvaṃ kim adyāsur asuṃ karad asor asuṃ pratītana saṃjānīdhvam # KS.7.13. Metrical. |
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asmād | vai tvam ajāyathā eṣa tvaj jāyatāṃ svāhā # JB.1.2; 1.47. Metrical. See under prec. |
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asyed | eva pra ririce mahitvam # RV.1.61.9a; AVś.20.35.9a; TS.2.4.14.2a; MS.4.12.2a: 181.11; KS.8.17a. P: asyed evā (!) MS.4.12.5: 192.14. |
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ād | it paktiḥ puroḍāśaṃ riricyāt # RV.4.24.5b. |
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āpo | marīcīḥ pari pāntu sarvataḥ (MG. viśvataḥ) # PG.3.3.6a; MG.2.8.6a. See next. |
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āpo | marīcīḥ pra vahantu no dhiyaḥ # AG.2.4.14a. See prec. |
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indrāya | tvā bṛhadvate vayasvata ukthāyuve (MS.KS. ukthāyuvam; VSK. ukthāyuvaṃ gṛhṇāmi; VS.śB. ukthāvyaṃ gṛhṇāmi) # VS.7.22; VSK.7.9.1; TS.1.4.12.1; MS.1.3.14: 35.13; KS.4.5; śB.4.2.3.10. Ps: indrāya tvā bṛhadvate vayasvate TS.6.5.1.3; Apś.12.15.11; indrāya tvā bṛhadvate KS.27.10; Mś.2.3.5.10; indrāya tvā Kś.10.3.20. Treated metrically in MS. |
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iṣṭo | agnir āhutaḥ pipartu (KSṭB. svāhākṛtaḥ pipartu) na iṣṭaṃ haviḥ (TB. omits the last two words) # VS.18.57; MS.2.12.3: 147.4; KS.18.18; TB.2.4.1.9. P: iṣṭo agnir āhutaḥ pipartu naḥ śB.9.5.1.31. Treated metrically in some of the texts. Cf. samiddho agnir āhutaḥ. |
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iṣṭo | yajño bhṛgubhir draviṇodā yatibhir (MS. once yattibhir) āśīrdā vasubhiḥ (KS. āśīrvāṃ atharvabhiḥ; Apś. vasubhir āśīrvān atharvabhiḥ) # VS.18.56; TS.5.6.8.6; MS.1.4.1: 48.4; 2.12.3: 147.3; KS.5.4; 18.18; 32.4; Apś.4.12.10. Ps: iṣṭo yajño bhṛgubhiḥ MS.1.4.5: 53.13; śB.9.5.1.31; Apś.17.23.9; Mś.1.4.2.21; 6.2.4.13; iṣṭo yajñaḥ KS.40.13; Kś.18.6.19. Treated metrically in some of the texts. |
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ihaiva | rātayaḥ santu (MS. santi saṃ yajurbhiḥ) # VS.38.13; MS.4.9.9: 129.4; śB.14.2.2.26; TA.4.7.5; śś.8.15.13; Lś.5.7.5. Treated metrically in most of the texts. |
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ucchiṣṭocchiṣṭopahataṃ | yac ca pāpena dattaṃ mṛtasūtakād vā vasoḥ pavitram agniḥ savituś ca raśmayaḥ punantv annaṃ mama duṣkṛtaṃ ca yad anyat # MU.6.9. Apparently metrical. Cf. under next but one. |
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ut | sahasrād ririce kṛṣṭiṣu śravaḥ # RV.1.102.7b. |
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ud | in nv asya ricyate # RV.7.32.12a; AVś.20.59.3a; GB.2.4.3; Aś.5.16.2; śś.7.24.3; 12.4.22; 18.8.10; Vait.33.24. |
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unnetar | hotuś camasam anūnnaya somaṃ mātirīricaḥ # śB.4.4.2.17; Kś.10.6.20. |
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unnetaḥ | sarvaṃ rājānam unnaya mātirīrico daśābhiḥ kalaśau mṛṣṭvā nyubja # Apś.14.1.10. |
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ekaṛtur | nāti ricyate # AVś.8.9.26d. |
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eṣa | sya rāthyo vṛṣā # VS.23.13; śB.13.2.7.5. Metrical. Cf. eṣa u sya. |
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o | yirā yirā ca dakṣase (JB.1.175 once o yirā ihā cā dākṣāsā, thrice o yirā yirā cā dākṣāsā) # JB.1.169,175 (quater). Variations of girā-girā etc. |
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kim | it te viṣṇo paricakṣyaṃ bhūt (SV. paricakṣi nāma) # RV.7.100.6a; SV.2.975a; TS.2.2.12.5a; MS.4.10.1a: 144.4; N.5.8a. P: kim it te viṣṇo MS.4.12.3: 186.10; Apś.9.19.12 (comm.); Mś.5.1.2.5; 5.1.10.60. |
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gaṇānnaṃ | gaṇikānnaṃ kuṣṭānnaṃ patitānnaṃ bhuktvā vṛṣalībhojanam # MahānU.19.1. Quasi metrical. |
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gāva | iva punarbhuvo mithunam iva marīcayo bhūyāsam # ā.5.1.1.20. |
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gṛhā | mā bibhītopamaḥ svastye vo 'smāsu ca prajāyadhvaṃ mā ca vo gopatī riṣat # Aś.2.5.17. Metrical. |
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cita | (KS. citas; TA.4.5.5; 5.4.8; Apś.15.7.9, citaḥ) stha paricitaḥ (KS. paricito yajamānasya sajātāḥ) # VS.12.46; TS.4.2.7.4; KS.1.7; 16.11; 31.6; 38.12; TA.4.5.5; 5.4.8; 6.6.2; Apś.15.7.9; 16.14.4; 20.9; 19.11.9. P: cita stha Kś.17.1.7; 3.9. |
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jāyeva | patye tanvaṃ riricyām # RV.10.10.7c; AVś.18.1.8c. |
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jyotiṣmantaṃ | ketumantaṃ tricakram # RV.8.58 (Vāl.10).3a. |
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taṃ | sadhrīcīr ūtayo vṛṣṇyāni (TB. vṛṣṇiyāni) # RV.6.36.3a; MS.4.14.18a: 248.13; KS.38.7a; TB.2.4.5.2a. P: taṃ sadhrīcīḥ TB.2.6.9.1. |
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tato | mahnā pra ririce mahitvā # RV.1.164.25d; AVś.9.10.3d. |
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tato | yaḥ somo 'tyaricyata # MS.2.4.3a: 40.4. |
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tasya | marīcayo 'psarasa āyuvo nāma (TS. 'psarasa āyuvaḥ) # VS.18.39; TS.3.4.7.1; MS.2.12.2: 145.3; KS.18.14; śB.9.4.1.8. |
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tebhyo | mahat pra ririceti ṣaḍbhyaḥ # JB.3.338c. |
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tmanā | riricre abhrān na sūryaḥ # RV.10.77.3b. |
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trivandhuro | vṛṣaṇā yas tricakraḥ # RV.1.183.1b. |
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dāsāsmākaṃ | bahavo bhavantu # Kauś.90.18. Metrical. Read dāsā asmākaṃ. |
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divi | deveṣu yajñam erayemam # MS.4.10.3: 151.9; TB.3.5.9.1; 6.13.1; 14.3; Aś.1.8.7. Metrical. |
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divo | viśvasmāt sīm aghāyata uruṣyaḥ # TA.6.2.1c: divo is metrically superfluous. See viśvasmāt sīm aghā-. |
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devebhyas | tvā marīcipebhyaḥ # VS.7.3,6; TS.1.4.2.1; 3.1; 6.4.5.5; MS.1.3.4: 31.10; 1.3.5: 32.7; 4.5.5: 71.2; KS.4.1 (bis),4; 27.1; śB.4.1.1.24; 2.23; Apś.12.11.1; Mś.2.3.3.19. P: devebhyas tvā Kś.9.4.38. |
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na | tvām indrāti ricyate # RV.8.92.14c,22c; SV.1.197c; 2.1010c; TS.1.4.46.1c; ApMB.2.11.7c. |
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nama | uṣṇīṣiṇe giricarāya # VS.16.22; TS.4.5.3.1; MS.2.9.3: 123.7; KS.17.12. |
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namo | nicerave (KS. nicarāya) paricarāya # VS.16.20; TS.4.5.3.1; MS.2.9.3: 123.4; KS.17.12. |
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navāratnīn | apamāyāsmākaṃ tataḥ pari duṣvapnyaṃ sarvaṃ dviṣate nir dayāmasi # AVś.19.57.6. Quasi metrical. See next. |
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navo-navo | bhavati (AVś.JUB. bhavasi) jāyamānaḥ # RV.10.85.19a; AVś.7.81.2a; 14.1.24a; TS.2.3.5.3; 4.14.1a; MS.4.12.2a: 181.5; KS.10.12a; TB.3.1.3.1; Aś.9.8.3; HG.1.16.1; BDh.3.8.10; JUB.3.27.11 (Vedic allusion which continues in quasi metrical style); N.11.6a. Ps: navo-navo bhavati VHDh.5.487; navo-navaḥ śś.14.32.4; GDh.27.5. Cf. BDh.3.8.14. |
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paḍbhiś | caturbhir ed agan # VS.23.13; śB.13.2.7.6. Metrical. |
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parā | vada dviṣantaṃ ghorāṃ vācaṃ parā vadāthāsmabhyaṃ sumitryāṃ vācaṃ dundubhe kalyāṇīṃ kīrtim ā vada # Lś.3.11.3. Quasi metrical. |
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purumāyasya | ririce mahitvam # RV.6.21.2d. |
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pūrvam | anyam aparam anyaṃ pādāv ava nenije devā rāṣṭrasya guptyā abhayasyāvaruddhyai # AB.8.27.8. See prec. Quasi metrical. |
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pṛthivyās | tvā dharmaṇā vayam anu parikramāma (TA. anu kramāma; KA. anukrāmāma) suvitāya navyase # MS.4.9.10: 131.5; TA.4.11.2; KA.3.178. Quasi metrical. |
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prati | prathasva pṛthivīm uta dyām # MS.4.1.9: 11.9. Metrical. |
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pra | te mahnā ririce rodasyoḥ # RV.6.24.3b. |
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pra | pṛthivyā riricāthe divaś ca # RV.1.109.6b; TS.4.2.11.1b; MS.4.10.4b: 152.15; KS.4.15b. |
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pra | mātrābhī ririce rocamānaḥ # RV.3.46.3a. |
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pra | ririce diva indraḥ pṛthivyāḥ # RV.6.30.1c. |
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pra | vo 'chā ririce devayuṣ padam # RV.10.32.5a. |
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pra | sadhrīcīr asṛjad viśvaścandrāḥ # RV.3.31.16b. |
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pra | sindhubhyo riricāno mahitvā # RV.10.89.1d. |
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pra | sindhubhyo ririce pra kṣitibhyaḥ # RV.10.89.11d. |
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pra | hotā mandro ririca upāke # RV.7.42.3b. |
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prācī | pretam adhvaraṃ kalpayantī # VS.5.17; TS.1.2.13.2; 6.2.9.3; śB.3.5.3.17. Ps: prācī pretam adhvaram Apś.11.6.11; prācī pretam Kś.8.4.3. Metrical. |
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prīyantāṃ | pitaraḥ prīyantāṃ pitāmahāḥ prīyantāṃ prapitāmahāḥ # Mś.11.9.2.5 (mss. thrice priyantāṃ). |
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brahmākṛṣṇaś | ca no 'vatu # VS.23.13; śB.13.2.7.7. Metrical. |
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bhūtir | ghṛtena muñcatu yajño yajñapatim aṃhasaḥ # Aś.3.13.15. Metrical ?. |
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madanti | devīr amṛtā ṛtāvṛtaḥ (Mś.Apś. -vṛdhaḥ) # Vait.13.20; Apś.11.1.9; Mś.2.2.1.11. P: madanti śB.3.4.3.22; Kś.8.2.12. Metrical. |
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mā | vo vacāṃsi paricakṣyāṇi vocam # RV.6.52.14c; ArS.3.9c. |
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mitāsaś | ca saṃmitāsaś ca na ūtaye (VS.KS. saṃmitāso no adya; MS. saṃmitāso na ūtaye) sabharaso maruto yajñe asmin # VS.17.84; TS.4.6.5.6; MS.2.11.1: 140.6; KS.18.6. P: mitāsaś ca saṃmitāsaś ca naḥ Apś.17.16.19. Fragment: sabharaso maruto yajñe Mś.6.2.5.23. Metrical: two pādas. |
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yajña | yajñasya yat tejas tena saṃ krāma mām abhi # TS.7.3.11.1; KSA.3.1. Quasi metrical. |
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yat | karmaṇāty arīricam # śB.14.9.4.24a; BṛhU.6.4.24a; PG.1.2.11. See yad asya karmaṇo. |
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yat | te marīcīḥ pravataḥ # RV.10.58.6a. |
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yad | asya karmaṇo 'tyarīricam # Apś.3.12.1a; AG.1.10.23a; ApG.1.2.7a; HG.1.3.7a; 8.16; 9.7; 17.6; 18.6; 26.14; 27.1; 28.1; 2.1.3; 2.2; 4.10; 5.2; 6.2. See yat karmaṇāty. |
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yadi | vāruṇy asi varuṇāya tvā parikrīṇāmy ahaṃ tataḥ, vasubhyo 'thavā rudrebhya ādityebhyo 'thavā punaḥ # Rvidh.4.11.4. Metrical. See under prec. |
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yad | ihonam akarma yad atyarīricāma prajāpatiṃ tat pitaram apy etu # AB.5.24.13; Aś.8.13.26; Vait.34.2. Quasi metrical. |
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yan | marīcyām atiṣṭhatām # AVP.6.7.1b. |
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yaṃ | bahava upajīvanti yo janānām asad vaśī taṃ videya prajāṃ videya # Aś.1.11.1. Two metrical pādas at the beginning. |
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yasyām | āpaḥ paricarāḥ samānīḥ # AVś.12.1.9a. |
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yā | te agna utsīdataḥ pavamānā priyā tanūs tayā saha pṛthivīm āviśa rathaṃtareṇa sāmnā gāyatreṇa ca chandasā # Apś.5.26.5. Quasi-metrical, five pādas. |
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yā | te agne pāvakā yā manasā preyasī priyā tanūs tayā sahāntarikṣam āviśa vāmadevyena sāmnā traiṣṭubhena ca chandasā # Apś.5.26.5. Quasi-metrical. |
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yā | te agne sūrye śuciḥ priyā tanūḥ śukre 'dhy-adhi saṃbhṛtā tayā saha divam āviśa bṛhatā sāmnā jāgatena ca chandasā # Apś.5.26.5. Quasi-metrical. |
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yā | devīḥ stheṣṭakāḥ suśevā upaśīvarīs tā mopaśedhvaṃ jāyā iva sadam it patim # MS.2.13.16: 164.12. P: yā devīḥ stheṣṭakāḥ suśevāḥ Mś.6.2.3.4. Quasi-metrical. |
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yā | devy asīṣṭaka āyurdā upaśīvarī sā mām upaśeṣva jāyeva patim it sadā # KS.39.9; Apś.17.5.16. Quasi-metrical. See next. |
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yuṣmān | (VS.śB. yuṣmā) indro 'vṛṇīta vṛtratūrye # VS.1.13; TS.1.1.5.1; MS.1.1.4: 2.13; KS.1.11; śB.1.1.3.8; TB.3.2.5.4; 3.6.1. Metrical. |
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ric | verb (class 4 ātmanepada) to empty (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to leave (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to resign (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to separate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to set free (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to supplant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to take the place of (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) [medic.] to purge Frequency rank 7726/72933 | |
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atiric | verb (class 4 ātmanepada) to be left with a surplus (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to be superior (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to predominate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to prevail (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to surpass (in a good or bad sense with abl. or acc.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) img/alchemy.bmp Frequency rank 3349/72933 | |
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atyudric | verb (class 7 parasmaipada) Frequency rank 42348/72933 | |
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aparicāraka | adjective without a servant Frequency rank 26439/72933 | |
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aparicita | adjective unacquainted with (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) unknown to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 32119/72933 | |
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aparicchinna | adjective connected (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) continuous (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) undistinguished (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) uninterrupted (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) unlimited (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) without interval or division (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 20627/72933 | |
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apariccheda | noun (masculine) want of discrimination (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) want of distinction or division (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 20628/72933 | |
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aparicyuta | adjective Frequency rank 43667/72933 | |
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avyatiricya | indeclinable Frequency rank 26772/72933 | |
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udric | verb (class 7 parasmaipada) to abound in (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to be prominent (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to exceed (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to excel (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to increase (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to preponderate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to stand out (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 6398/72933 | |
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uparicara | noun (masculine) a bird (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of the king Vasu (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 14777/72933 | |
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giricakravartin | noun (masculine) name of the Himavat (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 51298/72933 | |
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giricara | noun (masculine) a wild elephant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of Śiva Frequency rank 51299/72933 | |
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caidyoparicara | noun (masculine) name of a man Frequency rank 35028/72933 | |
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tricatura | adjective 3 or 4 (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 14929/72933 | |
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tricatvāriṃśa | adjective the 43rd (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 19396/72933 | |
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tricatvāriṃśat | noun (feminine) 43 (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 35501/72933 | |
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tricatvāriṃśaduttaraśatatama | adjective the 143rd Frequency rank 53922/72933 | |
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tricīvara | noun (neuter) the 3 vestments of a Buddhist monk (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 53923/72933 | |
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paricakṣ | verb (class 2 ātmanepada) to acknowledge (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to address (acc.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to answer (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to call (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to condemn (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to declare guilty (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to despise (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to forbid (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to mention (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to name (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to overlook (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to own (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to pass over (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to reject (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to relate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 10409/72933 | |
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paricaṅkramaṇa | noun (neuter) wandering around Frequency rank 57244/72933 | |
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paricapala | adjective always moving about (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) very volatile (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57245/72933 | |
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paricaya | noun (masculine) acquaintance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) familiarity with (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) frequent repetition (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) intimacy (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) knowledge of (gen) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) meeting with a friend (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) practice (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) trial (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 7438/72933 | |
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paricar | verb (class 1 ātmanepada) to attend upon or to (acc) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to circumambulate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to go round (acc.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to honour (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to move or walk about (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to serve (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 3917/72933 | |
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paricara | noun (masculine) a patrol or body-guard (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) follower (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) homage (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) servant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) service (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) [medic.] paricāraka Frequency rank 24512/72933 | |
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paricaraṇa | noun (neuter) attending to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) going about (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) serving (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) waiting upon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 24513/72933 | |
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paricaritṛ | noun (masculine) an attendant or servant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57246/72933 | |
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paricaryā | noun (feminine) attendance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) circumanibulation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) devotion (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) service (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) wandering about or through (comp.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) worship (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 6517/72933 | |
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paricarv | verb (class 1 ātmanepada) to grind
to pulverise Frequency rank 57247/72933 | |
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paricāyya | noun (masculine) (sc. agni) a sacrificial fire arranged in a circle (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) raising the rent or revenue of a land (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57248/72933 | |
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paricāra | noun (masculine) a place for walking (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) an assistant or servant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) attendance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) homage (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) service (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 11681/72933 | |
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paricārin | adjective attending on or to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) moveable (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) moving about (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) serving (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) worshipping (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 19583/72933 | |
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paricārin | noun (masculine) a man-servant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of Śiva Frequency rank 36648/72933 | |
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paricāraka | noun (masculine) a Śūdra
an assistant or attendant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) executor (of an order etc.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 5092/72933 | |
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paricāraṇa | noun (neuter) attendance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57249/72933 | |
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paricāray | verb (class 10 parasmaipada) to attend to (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to be served or waited upon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to cohabit (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to surround (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to wait on (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) cāray Frequency rank 28871/72933 | |
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paricārika | noun (masculine) a servant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) assistant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) fried grain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57250/72933 | |
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paricārikā | noun (feminine) a female attendant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a waiting maid (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 7205/72933 | |
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paricālay | verb (class 10 parasmaipada) to cause to move round (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to turn round (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 36649/72933 | |
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parici | verb (class 5 ātmanepada) to accumulate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to augment (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to heap up (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to increase (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to pile up (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to surround or enclose with (instr.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 11332/72933 | |
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parici | verb (class 3 parasmaipada) to become acquainted with (acc.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to examine (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to exercise (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to find out (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to investigate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to know (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to learn (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to practise (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to search (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 28872/72933 | |
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paricikīrṣ | verb (desiderative ātmanepada) Frequency rank 57251/72933 | |
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paricintaka | adjective meditating on (gen. or comp.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) reflecting about (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57252/72933 | |
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paricintay | verb (class 10 parasmaipada) to call to mind (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to consider (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to devise (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to invent (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to meditate on (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to reflect (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to remember (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to think about (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 9007/72933 | |
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paricihnay | verb (denominative parasmaipada) to sign
to subscribe
to write Frequency rank 28873/72933 | |
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paricumb | verb (class 1 ātmanepada) to cover with kisses (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to kiss heartily or passionately (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to touch closely (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 28874/72933 | |
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paricumbana | noun (neuter) the act of kissing heartily (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57253/72933 | |
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paricumbita | adjective kissed passionately or touched closely (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57254/72933 | |
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paricodaka | adjective Frequency rank 57255/72933 | |
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paricoday | verb (class 10 parasmaipada) to exhort (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to impel (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to set in motion (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to urge (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 18111/72933 | |
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paricchad | verb (class 1 parasmaipada) to cover
to envelop Frequency rank 21668/72933 | |
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paricchada | noun (masculine) a cover (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) attendants (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) covering (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) dress (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) external appendage (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) furniture (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) garment (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) goods and chattels (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) insignia of royalty (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) necessaries for travelling (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) paraphernalia (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) personal property (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) retinue (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) train (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 4003/72933 | |
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paricchadavant | adjective Frequency rank 36650/72933 | |
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paricchitti | noun (feminine) accurate definition (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) limit (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) limitation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) measure (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) partition (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) separation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 57256/72933 | |
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paricchid | verb (class 7 parasmaipada) to avert (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to clip round (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to cut on both sides (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to cut through or off or to pieces (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to decide (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to define or fix accurately (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to determine (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to discriminate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to divide (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to limit on all sides (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to mow or reap (corn) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to mutilate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to obviate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to part (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to separate (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 8810/72933 | |
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paricchinnā | noun (feminine) a kind of plant; guḍūcī Cocculus cordifolius DC. Frequency rank 57257/72933 | |
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pariccheda | noun (masculine) a section or chapter of a book (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) accurate definition (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) boundary (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) cutting (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) decision (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) determination (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) division (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) exact discrimination (as between false and true) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) judgment (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) limit (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) obviating (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) remedying (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) resolution (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) separation (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) severing (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 11333/72933 | |
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paricyu | verb (class 1 ātmanepada) to fall from
to get rid of Frequency rank 13045/72933 | |
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paricyuti | noun (feminine) falling down (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 21669/72933 | |
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paricūrṇay | verb (denominative parasmaipada) Frequency rank 18112/72933 | |
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bhūricandra | noun (neuter) gold Frequency rank 61050/72933 | |
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marica | noun (masculine) a kind of Ocimum (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a man (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Strychnos Potatorum (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the pepper shrub (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 38069/72933 | |
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marica | noun (neuter) a particular fragrant substance (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) black pepper (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Capsicum frutescens Linn. (G.J. Meulenbeld (1974), 588) Capsicum minimum Roxb. (G.J. Meulenbeld (1974), 588) Majorana hortensis Moench. (G.J. Meulenbeld (1974), 588) Piper nigrum Linn. (G.J. Meulenbeld (1974), 588) Strychnos potatorum Linn.F. (G.J. Meulenbeld (1974), 588) Frequency rank 1439/72933 | |
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maricikā | noun (feminine) Solanum indicum Frequency rank 61538/72933 | |
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mārica | noun (neuter) ground or pounded pepper (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 62097/72933 | |
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māricika | adjective prepared or seasoned with pepper (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 62098/72933 | |
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rātricara | noun (masculine) a night-watcher (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a thief (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) robber (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) watchman (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 63616/72933 | |
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rātricāra | noun (masculine) [zool.] uccitiṅga Frequency rank 63617/72933 | |
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vāricara | adjective an aquatic animal (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) aquatic (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) living in or near water (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 65192/72933 | |
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vāricara | noun (masculine) a conch
a fish (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a people (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 20026/72933 | |
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vāricārin | adjective living or moving on water (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 65193/72933 | |
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viparicchid | verb (class 7 ātmanepada) to cut off Frequency rank 65788/72933 | |
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viric | verb (class 7 parasmaipada) to be emptied or purged
to reach or extend beyond Frequency rank 4263/72933 | |
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vyatiric | verb (class 7 parasmaipada) to be separated from (abl.)
to differ from
to excel (acc. or abl.)
to leave behind
to reach far beyond
to surpass Frequency rank 4329/72933 | |
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śvetamarica | noun (neuter) the seed of the Hyperanthera Moringa (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the seed of white pepper (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) white pepper (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 68414/72933 | |
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śvetamarica | noun (masculine) a kind of Moringa Pterygosperma (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 40261/72933 | |
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samarica | adjective with marica Frequency rank 68964/72933 | |
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saharicandana | adjective mit haricandana Frequency rank 69670/72933 | |
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sitamarica | noun (neuter) white pepper (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 70519/72933 | |
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suparicchanna | adjective well furnished with requisites (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 70936/72933 | |
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sthūlamarica | noun (neuter) a particular fragrant berry (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 71823/72933 | |
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haricandana | noun (masculine neuter) a sort of sandal tree (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) one of the five trees of paradise (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) yellow sandal (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 9522/72933 |
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