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prathama | mf(/ā-)n. (for pra-tama-,superl. of 1. pra-;rarely declined as a pronoun exempli gratia, 'for example' m/asyāḥ- ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | mf(/ā-)n. earliest, primary, original, prior, former ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | mf(/ā-)n. preceding, initial, chief, principal, most excellent ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | mf(/ā-)n. often translatable adverbially = in the beginning of a compound (see below) and ( prathamam am- ind.) firstly, at first, for the first time ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | mf(/ā-)n. just, newly, at once, forthwith (also āt- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | mf(/ā-)n. formerly, previously (am-also as preposition with genitive case = before, exempli gratia, 'for example' ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | m. (in gram., scilicet varṇa-), the first consonant of a varga-, a surd unaspirate letter ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | m. (scilicet puruṣa-), the first (= our 3rd) person or its terminations ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | m. (scilicet svara-), the first tone ![]() | ||||||
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prathama | m. in mathematics the sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude ![]() | ||||||
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prathamabhāj | mfn. one to whom the first share is due ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamabhakṣa | m. (![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamabhakṣaṇa | n. (![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamabhāvin | mfn. becoming or being like the first ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamacchad | mfn. typical, figurative ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamacittotpādika | mfn. one who first thinks (of doing anything) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamadarśana | n. first sight ![]() | ||||||
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prathamadarśanadina | n. the first day of seeing any one (genitive case) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamadarśane | ind. at first sight ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamadhāra | m. a first drop ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamadivasa | m. a first day, principal day ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamadugdha | mfn. just milked ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamagarbha | m. first pregnancy, first litter ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamagarbhā | f. pregnant for the first time ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamagrantha | m. Name of a poem by jagaj-jīvana-dāsa-. ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaikarekhā | f. the first and best of its kind, ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaja | mfn. firstborn, a firstling ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaja | mfn. original, primary ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaja | mfn. (-ja-), being the issue of the first (id est first-mentioned) marriage ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamajā | mfn. firstborn, a firstling ![]() | ||||||
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prathamajā | mfn. original, primary ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamajā | mfn. (-ja-), being the issue of the first (id est first-mentioned) marriage ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamajāta | mfn. firstborn ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaka | mfn. first, foremost ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamakalpa | m. a primary or principal rule ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamakalpika | m. a term applied to a yogī- just commencing his course (see prāthama-k-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamakalpita | mfn. placed first, first in rank or importance ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamakathita | mfn. aforesaid, before-mentioned ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamakusuma | m. or n. (?) white marjoram ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamam | ind. prathama | ||||||
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prathamamaṅgala | mfn. highly auspicious ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamamañjarī | f. a particular rāga- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamanirdiṣṭa | mfn. first mentioned, first named ![]() | ||||||
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prathamanirdiṣṭatā | f. ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaparāpātin | mfn. flying off first ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaparigṛhīta | mfn. formerly married ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamapluta | mfn. leapt off first ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaprasūtā | f. (a cow) that has calved for the first time ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamapravada | mfn. uttering the first sound (as a child) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamapuruṣa | m. the first (= our 3rd) person in the verb or its terminations ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamapuruṣa | m. Name of an author ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamarātra | m. the beginning of night ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasāhasa | m. the first or lowest degree of punishment or fine ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasamāvṛtta | mfn. just turned towards (locative case) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasaṃgama | m. Name of a man ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasoma | m. the first oblation of soma- ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasomatā | f. ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaśravas | mfn. (m/a-śr-;superl. -śravastama-) having a distinguished reputation ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaśrī | mfn. one who has just become rich or fortunate ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasthāna | n. the first or lowest scale (in pronunciation, low but audible) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasukṛta | n. a former service or kindness ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasvara | m. the first sound ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasvara | mfn. supplied with the first sound ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamasvara | n. Name of a sāman- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamataram | ind. first of all ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamatas | ind. first, at first, firstly ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamatas | ind. forthwith, immediately ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamatas | ind. before, in preference to (with genitive case) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamatas | ind. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') before, sooner than ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamatrisauparṇa | m. Name of viṣṇu- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavaiyākaraṇa | m. a beginner in grammar ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavaiyākaraṇa | m. a distinguished or first-rate grammarian ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavasati | f. the original home ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavaṣaṭkāra | m. making the first exclamation vaṣaṭ- over (genitive case) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavāsya | mfn. worn formerly (as a garment) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavayas | n. earliest age, youth ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavayasin | mfn. young ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamaviraha | m. first separation ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavirahe | ind. immediately after separation ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavittā | f. a first wife ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamavṛttānta | m. former circumstances, earlier history ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamayajña | m. the first sacrifice ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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prathamayauvana | n. early youth ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bhāgavatapurāṇaprathamaślokatrayīṭīkā | f. Name of work connected with the ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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etatprathama | mfn. doing this for the first time ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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idamprathama | mfn. doing this for the first time ![]() | ||||||
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idamprathama | mfn. having this as the first or best ![]() | ||||||
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idamprathama | mfn. being by this the first commentator or commentary on ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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jyeṣṭhaprathama | mfn. plural the elders first ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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kaniṣṭhaprathama | mfn. having the youngest as the first. ![]() | ||||||
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karmagranthiprathamavicāra | m. idem or 'm. Name of a jaina- work.' ![]() | ||||||
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pramathaprathama | m. "first of the Pramathas", Name of bhṛṅgiriṭi- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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sāmānyaniruktiprathamalakṣaṇa | n. Name of work ![]() | ||||||
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sarvaprathamam | ind. before all, first of all ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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somaprathama | mfn. having soma- as the first ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tatprathama | mfn. doing that for the first time ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tatprathamam | ind. equals -pūrvam- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tatprathamataram | ind. that first of all, ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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tatprathamatas | ind. idem or 'ind. equals -pūrvam- ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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vargaprathama | m. (in gram.) the first letter of a varga- (See above) . ![]() | ||||||
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yatprathama | mfn. doing which for the first time ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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yavasaprathama | (y/avasa--) mfn. beginning with or depending on good pasturage, well-nurtured (according to to ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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prathama | प्रथम [प्रथ्-अमच्] (Nom. pl. m. प्रथमे or प्रथमाः) 1 First, foremost; मखांशभाजां प्रथमो मनीषिभिस्त्वमेव देवेन्द्र सदा निगद्यसे R.3.44; H.2.39; Ki.2.44. -2 First, chief, principal, most excellent or eminent, matchless, incomparable; Śi.15.42; एष वै प्रथमः कल्पः प्रदाने हव्यकव्ययोः Ms.3.147. -3 Earliest, most ancient, primary. -4 Prior, previous, former, earlier; प्रथमसुकृता- पेक्षया Me.17; नामधेयं गुरुश्चक्रे जगत्प्रथममङ्गलम् R.1.67. -5 (In gram.) The first person (= third person according to European phraseology). -मः 1 The first (third) person. -2 The first consonant of a class. -3 (In math.) The sum of the products divided by the difference between the squares of the cosine of the azimuth and the sine of the amplitude. -मा The nominative case. -मम् ind. 1 first, firstly, at first; उमास्तनो- द्भेदमनुप्रवृद्धो मनोरथो यः प्रथमं बभूव Ku.7.24; R.3.4. -2 Already, previously, formerly; प्रथमोदितम् aforesaid; तमभ्यनन्दत् प्रथमं प्रबोधितः प्रजेश्वरः शासनहारिणा हरेः R.3.68. -3 At once, immediately. -4 Before; यात्रायै चोदयामास तं शक्तेः प्रथमं शरत् R.4.24; उत्तिष्ठेत् प्रथमं चास्य चरमं चैव संविशेत् Ms.2.194. -5 Newly, recently, प्रथमम्-अनन्तरम् or ततः or पश्चात् first, afterwards; प्रथमात् firstly, for the first time; प्रथमतः 1 At first, firstly. -2 previously. -3 immediately. -4 before, in preference to (gen.) -Comp. -अर्धः, -र्धम् the first half. -आगामिन् a. first mentioned. -आदेशः placing at the beginning. -आश्रमः the first of the four stages in the religious life of a Brāhmaṇa; i. e. Brahmacharya; शरीरबद्धः प्रथमाश्रमो यथा Ku.5.3. -इतर a. 'other than first', the second. -उदित a. first uttered; उवाच धात्र्या प्रथमोदितं वचः R.3.25. -उत्पन्न a. first-born. -कल्पः 1 the best course to adopt. -2 an excellent suggestion or idea. -कल्पित a. 1 first thought out. -2 first in rank or importance. -कुसुमः white marjoran. -गर्भः a. pregnant for the first time, -गिरिः the Eastern mountain; द्वित्रेषु द्युमणिकरेषु शेखरत्वं प्राप्तेषु प्रथमगिरिः प्रयाति सो$यम् Rām. Ch.7.49. -ज a. 1 first-born. -2 original, primary. -दर्शनम् first sight. -दिवसः the first day; आषाढस्य प्रथमदिवसे Me.2. -नवनीतम् 1 the butter which appears first after churning. -2 the milk of a cow at the time when hundred days have elapsed after her delivery. -निर्दिष्ट p. p. first mentioned. -पुरुषः the first person (= third person according to the English system of treating Sanskrit grammar); अथवा अस्तिर्भवतीतिपरः प्रथमपुरुषे प्रयुज्यमानो$प्यस्तीति ŚB. on MS.11.2.2. -मङ्गल a. highly auspicious. -यौवनम् early youth or age, youthful state. -वयस् n. early age, youth. -वसतिः the original home. -वित्ता Ved. a first wife. -विरहः separation for the first time. -वृत्तान्तः antecedents, former circumstances. -वैयाकरणः 1 the most distinguished grammarian. -2 a beginner in grammer. -श्री a. One who has just become rich or fortunate. -श्रुत a. heard for the first time; न हि प्रथम- श्रुताच्छब्दात् कश्चिदर्थं प्रत्येति ŚB. on MS.1.1.6. -साहसः the first or lowest of the three degrees of punishment or fine; पणानां द्वे शते सार्धे प्रथमः साहसः स्मृतः Ms.8.138. -सुकृतम् former kindness or service. |
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prathama | प्रथम See under प्रथ्. |
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prathamaka | प्रथमक a. First, foremost. |
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prathama | pra-thamá, ord. first, i. 35, 14; v. 11, 2; vi. 54, 4; x. 14, 2; 34, 12; 90, 16; 129, 4; chief, ii. 12, 1 [= pra-tamá foremost; OP. fra-tama]. |
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prathamajā | prathama-já̄, a. first-born, x. 168, 3 [jā = jan]. |
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prathamam | prathamá-m, adv. first, iv. 50, 4. |
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prathama | spv. foremost], a. first; earliest; original; prior, pre vious, former; chief, most excellent, eminent, leading: it may often be translated by an ad.: first, for the first time; previously; just; forthwith: °ree;-or -m, ad. first, first of all, for the first time; only just; forthwith; for merly, previously: with g. before, previously to; ab. first; m. first consonant of a class, unaspirated tenuis; first (=our third) per son; personal endings of the third person; â, f. first or nominative case (including the vocative), termination of the nominative (in cluding the vocative): du. the two first cases, the terminations of the two first cases (=nm. and ac.); n. sg. coll. the first. |
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prathamaka | a. first; -kalpa, m. primary ordinance; -kalpita, pp. first in rank; -garbha, m. first pregnancy; a. f. â, pregnant for the first time; -ga or -g&asharp;, a. first-born; original; firstling; born in the first (i. e. first mentioned) wedlock; -gâta, pp. first-born; -tara, °ree;-or -m, (cpv.) ad. first; -tas, ad. first; forthwith; before, in preference to (g.); be fore, previously to (--°ree;); -darsana, n. first sight (lc. at --): -dina, n. first day of seeing any one (g.); -dugdhá, pp. just milked; -dhâra, m. (?) first drop; -nirdishta, pp. first stated or mentioned; -purusha, m. first (our third) person (gr.); -pravada, a. utter ing the first sound (child); -prasûtâ, pp. f. having calved for the first time; -bh&asharp;g, a. obtaining the first share; -yagñá, m. first sacrifice; -râtra, m. beginning of the night; -vayas-ín, a. young; -vasati, f. original or old home; -vittâ, f.first wife; -samgama, m. N.; -samâvritta, pp. only just turned to wards (lc.); -½âgâmin, a. coming or men tioned first; -½âdesa, m. initial position (of a word); -½abhidheya, n. fundamental meaning: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -½ardha, m. n. first half; -½ava ra-tva, n. higher and lower rank, seniority and juniority; -½astamita, n. recent setting of the sun; -½ahám, ad. on the first day; -½âhâra, m. first employment; -½itara, a. re verse of the first, second. |
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prathamabhājaṃ | yaśasaṃ vayodhām RV.6.49.9a; Aś.3.8.1. P: prathamabhājam śś.9.27.7; 13.4.3. |
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prathamachad | avarāṃ (MS. avaraṃ) ā viveśa RV.10.81.1d; VS.17.17d; MS.2.10.2d: 133.2. See next, and paramachado. |
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prathamachado | vara ā viveśa AVP.15.2.5d. See prec., and paramachado. |
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prathamajā | brahmaṇo viśvam id viduḥ RV.3.29.15b. |
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prathamajaṃ | devaṃ haviṣā vidhema TB.3.12.3.1a. |
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prathamaṃ | jambhayāmasi AVś.4.3.4b; AVP.2.8.5b. |
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prathamaṃ | jātavedasam RV.8.23.22a. |
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prathamaṃ | no rathaṃ kṛdhi RV.8.80.5b. |
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prathamam | artiṃ yuyotu naḥ MG.1.22.2b. See pra sa mṛtyuṃ, and pra sumartyaṃ. |
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prathamasyā | utāparām AVś.6.18.1b. |
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prathamayā | rātryā prathamayā samidhā AVP.9.20.1. |
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prathama | adjective chief (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) earliest (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) first (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) most excellent (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) original (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) preceding (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) primary (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 541/72933 | |
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prathamam | indeclinable first Frequency rank 2465/72933 | |
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prathamarātra | noun (masculine) the beginning of night (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 59149/72933 | |
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prathamasāhasa | noun (neuter) the first of the three punishments Frequency rank 37290/72933 | |
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prathamataram | indeclinable first of all (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 37289/72933 | |
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prathamatas | indeclinable at first (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) before (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) before (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) first (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) firstly (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) forthwith (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) immediately (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) in preference to (with gen.) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) sooner than (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 9420/72933 | |
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aprathama | adjective Frequency rank 32213/72933 |
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