Sanskrit Dictionary

ind. before

ind. forward, in front, on, forth (mostly in connection with a verb, especially with a verb of motion which is often to be supplied;sometimes repeated before the verb see

;rarely as a separate word exempli gratia, 'for example'

)

ind. as a prefix to substantive = forth, away see pra-vṛtti-, pra-sthāna-

ind. as pref. to adjective (cf. mfn.) = excessively, very, much see pra-caṇḍa-, pra-matta-

ind. in nouns of relationship = great- see pra-pitāmaha-, pra-pautra-

ind. (according to native lexicographers it may be used in the senses of gati-, ā-rambha-, ut-karṣa-, sarvato-bhāva-, prāthamya-, khyāti-, ut-patti-, vy-avahāra-)

[ confer, compare puras-, purā-, pūrva-; Zend fra; Greek ; Latin pro; Slavonic or Slavonian pra-,pro-; Lithuanian pra-; Gothic fau4r,fau4ra; German vor; English fore.]

mfn. ( pṝ-or prā-) filling, fulfilling

mfn. (n. fulfilment in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; see ākūti--, kakṣya--, kāma--)

mfn. like, resembling (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; see ikṣu--, kṣura--).

prā

cl.2 P. (

) prāti- (perfect tense P. papr/au-or paprā-,2. sg. paprātha-, parasmE-pada papriv/as- f. pr/uṣī-

; A1. papre-,2. sg. priṣe-

; papre-as Passive voice,Bhatt aor 3. sg. aprāt-or aprās-

; subjunctive pr/ās-or pr/āsi-

; Aorist Passive voice aprāyi-

), to fill

[ confer, compare Greek , ; Latin ple1-nus.]

prā

mfn. filling (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' =2. pra-; see antarikṣa--, kāma--, kratu--etc.)

prā

vṛddhi- or lengthened form of 1. pra- in compound (see

) . Observe in the following derivatives, only the second member of the simple compound from which they come is given in the parentheses, leaving the preposition pra- (lengthened to prā-in the derivatives) to be supplied.

prabābadhāna

mfn. (fr. Intensive) hastening on before, overtaking

prababhra

m. Name of indra-

(see pravabhr/a-).

prabaddha

mfn. bound, tied, fettered

etc.

prabaddha

mfn. dependent on (compound)

prabaddha

mfn. checked, stopped, suppressed

prabaddhamūtra

mfn. suffering from retention of urine

prabaddhavilūna

mf(ā-)n. f(ī-)).

Va1rtt. 4,

prabādh

A1. -bādhate- (Epic also P. ti-), to press forward, drive, urge, promote

; to repel, drive away, keep off

etc. ; to torment, vex, hurt, injure, annoy

; to set aside, annul

: Intensive See below.

prabādhaka

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') pressing back, keeping away

prabādhaka

mfn. refusing

prabādhana

n. keeping off, keeping at a distance

prabādhana

n. pressing hard upon, tormenting, paining

(alsof(ā-).

)

prabādhana

n. refusing, denying

prabādhin

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') harassing, paining, tormenting

prabādhita

mfn. (pr/a--) driven, urged on

prabādhita

mfn. oppressed

prabahlikā

See pra-vahlikā-.

prabāhu

m. the fore-arm

prabāhu

m. "long-armed", Name of a man

(also huka-

)

prabāhuk

ind. in an even line, on a level

(= bāhulyena-

)

prabāhukam

ind. at the same time or on high

(gaRa svar-ādi-).

mf(ā-)n. strong, powerful, mighty, great, important (as a word), violent (as pain)

etc.

mf(ā-)n. dangerous, pernicious

mf(ā-)n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') abounding in

m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa-

m. of an attendant of viṣṇu-

m. of a daitya-

m. wrong reading for pra-vāla-

prabalā

f. Paederia Foetida

Nom. P. lati-, to become strong or powerful

prabāla

See pra-vāla-.

prabālaka

m. Name of a yakṣa-

prabalam

ind. greatly, much

prabalanatā

f. strengthening

prabalanirṇayavyākhyā

f. Name of work

prabalarudita

n. strong crying, excessive weeping

prabalatā

f. (

) strength, power, might, validity.

prabalatara

mfn. stronger, very strong or mighty

prabalatoya

mfn. abounding in water

prabalatva

n. (

) strength, power, might, validity.

prabalavat

mfn. strong, mighty

prabalavirasā

f. decay

prabalaya

Nom. P. yati-, to strengthen, increase

prabalī

f. See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

prabalī

in compound for bala-.

prabalī

f. a class, division of a community (?)

prabalībhū

P. -bhavati-, to become strong or mighty

prabālikā

f. Name of a woman,

introd. (printed vālikā-).

prabālika

(or -vālika-?) m. a kind of purslain

prābālika

See -vālika-.

prābalya

n. (fr. -bala-) superiority of power, predominance, ascendency

prābalya

n. force, validity (of a rule)

prabanddhṛ

m. "one who connects together", a composer, author

prabanddhṛ

m. an interpreter ( prabanddhṛtā ddhṛ-tā- f.)

prabanddhṛtā

f. prabanddhṛ

prabandh

P. -badhnāti-, to bind on, fasten, fetter, check, hinder

; etc.

m. a connection, band, tie (garbha-nāḍī-prab-,the umbilical cord)

m. an uninterrupted connection, continuous series, uninterruptedness, continuance

etc.

m. a composition, (especially) any literary production

m. a commentary

prabandhacintāmaṇi

m. Name of work

prabandhādhyāya

m. Name of the 4th chapter of the saṃgīta-darpaṇa- and of the saṃgītaratnākara-

prabandhakalpanā

f. a feigned story, a work of fiction

prabandhakośa

m. Name of work

prabandhana

n. binding, fettering

prabandhana

n. connection, bond, tie

prabandhārtha

m. the subject-matter of a composition or treatise,

prabandhavarṣa

m. incessant rain

prabarha

m. (1 bṛh-) the best, most excellent

(see pra-varha-).

prabarham

See pravarham-.

prabarhaṇa

n. (2. bṛh-, bṛṃh-) tearing off or out

P. -bhāti-, to shine forth, begin to become light, shine, gleam

etc. ; to appear, seem, look like (Nominal verb with or without iva-)

etc. ; to illuminate, enlighten

f. light, splendour, radiance, beautiful appearance (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' often mfn.with f(ā-).)

etc.

f. the shadow of the gnomon on a sun-dial

f. light variously personified (as wife of the sun, or as wife of kalpa- and mother of prātar-, madhyaṃ-dina- and sāya- id est morning, midday and evening, or as a form of durgā- in the disc of the sun)

f. Name of a śakti-

f. of an apsaras-

f. of a daughter of svar-bhānu- and mother of nahuṣa-

f. of the city of kubera-

f. of a kind of metre

f. Name of several works.

prabhācandra

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a teacher,

prabhadra

n. Azadirachta Indica

prabhadrā

f. Paederia Foetida

prabhadraka

mfn. exceedingly handsome or beautiful

prabhadraka

n. a kind of metre

prabhadraka

n. a combination of 4 śloka-s containing one sentence

prabhāga

m. division

prabhāga

m. (fr. pra-+ bhāga-) the fraction of a fraction, a sub-fraction

prabhāga

See pra-bhaj-.

prabhāgajāti

f. reduction of sub-fractioms to a common denominator

prabhagna

mfn. crushed to pieces, defeated

prabhaj

P. A1. -bhajati-, te-, to execute, accomplish

; to honour

; to divide

prabhāj

mfn.

m. "light-maker", the sun (dual number sun and moon)

m. the moon

m. fire

m. a particular samādhi-

m. Name of śiva-

m. of a class of deities under the 8th manu-

m. of a serpent-demon

m. of a sage of the race of atri-

m. of a son of jyotiṣ-mat-

m. of a teacher of the mīmāṃsā- philosophy (associated with kumārilabhaṭṭa-)

m. of several other teachers and authors (also prabhākara-guru-, -candra-, -datta-, -deva-, -nandana-, -mitra-)

prābhākara

mf(ī-)n. derived from prabhā-kara-

prābhākara

m. a follower of pradhāna-

prābhākara

n. the work of pradhāna-

prabhākarāhnika

n. Name of work

prabhākarāhnika

n. Name of a varṣa-

prabhākarāhnikī

f. (with Buddhists) one of the 10 stages of perfection

prābhākarakhaṇḍana

n. Name of work

prabhākarapariccheda

m. Name of work

prabhākarasiddhi

m. Name of a scholar

prabhākarasvāmin

m. Name of the statue of the tutelary deity of prabhākara-varman-

prabhākaravardhana

m. Name of a king

prabhākaravarman

m. Name of a minister

prābhākari

m. patronymic of the planet Saturn

prabhākīṭa

m. "light-insect", a firefly

prabhālepin

mfn. covered with splendour

prabhālocana

(bhāl-) n. Name of work

prabhāmaṇḍala

n. (also prabhāmaṇḍalaka la-ka- n.

) a circle or crown of rays

prabhāmaṇḍalaka

n. prabhāmaṇḍala

prabhāmaṇḍalaśobhin

mfn. shining with a circle of rays

prabhāmaṇḍalaśobhin

mfn. Name of work

prabhāmaṇḍalaśobhin

m. a particular samādhi-

prabhāmaya

mf(ī-)n. consisting of light, shining

prabhāmaya

m. a particular gaṇa- of śiva-

prabhāna

n. light, radiance, shining

prabhānanā

(bhān-) f. Name of a surāṅganā-

prabhaṅga

m. a breaker, crusher

prabhaṅga

m. breaking, crushing, destruction

prabhaṅgin

mfn. breaking, crushing, destroying

prabhaṅgura

mfn. breaking (perishable ?)

prabhānīya

mfn. to be irradiated or lighted

prabhañj

P. -bhan/akti-, to break up, crush, destroy, rout, defeat

etc. etc.: Passive voice pr. p. -bhajyamāna-, being broken to pieces or broken up

mfn. equals bhaṅgin-

m. wind or the god of wind, storm, tempest, hurricane

etc.

m. a nervous disease

m. a particular samādhi-

m. Name of a prince

n. the act of breaking to pieces

prabhāñjana

(bhāñj-) m. Hyperanthera Moringa

prābhañjana

n. the nakṣatra- svāti- (presided over by prabhañjana-, the god of wind)

prābhañjani

m. patronymic of hanūmat- (son of prabhañjana-)

prabhānu

m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa-

prabhāpadaśakti

f. Name of work

prabhāpāla

m. Name of a bodhisattva-

prabhāpallavita

mfn. overspread with lustre

prabhāpana

n. (from Causal) causing to shine

Va1rtt. 2.

prabhāpanīya

mfn. to be caused to shine

prabhāpraroha

m. a shoot id est flash or ray of light

prabhāraka

wrong reading for prabhā-kara-

prabharman

n. (pr/a--) placing before, presenting

prabharman

n. reciting, recitation

prabhartavya

mfn. to be supported or nourished

prabhartṛ

(pr/a--) m. bringer, procurer (with accusative)

prabhāṣ

A1. -bhāṣate- (Epic also P. ti-), to speak, tell, declare, disclose, manifest, explain, call, name

etc. ; to talk to, converse with (accusative)

prabhās

A1. -bhāsate- (Epic also P. ti-), to shine, glitter, be brilliant

; to appear like (iva-)

: Causal -bhāsayati-, to irradiate, illuminate, enlighten

prabhāṣa

m. declaration, doctrine

(

)

prabhāṣa

m. wrong reading for -bhāsa-.

m. "splendour","beauty", Name of a vasu-

m. of a being attendant on skanda-

m. of a deity under the 8th manu-

m. (with jaina-s) of one of the 11 gaṇādhipa-s

m. of a son of a minister of candraprabha- king of madra-

m. (plural) Name of a race of ṛṣi-s

prabhāsakṣetratīrthayātrānukrama

mn. Name of a celebrated place of pilgrimage on the west coast of the Dekhan near dvārakā-

(also prabhāsakṣetra -kṣetra- n. prabhāsakṣetratīrtha -kṣetra-tīrtha- n. prabhāsadeśa -deśa- m.)

prabhāsadeśa

m. prabhāsa

prabhāsakhaṇḍa

mn. Name of work

prabhāsakṣetra

n. prabhāsa

prabhāsakṣetramāhātmya

n. Name of work

prabhāsakṣetratīrtha

n. prabhāsa

m. Name of work

prabhāṣaṇa

n. explanation

prabhāsana

n. irradiating, illumining

prabhāṣaṇīya

mfn. relating to an explanation

prabhāseśvaramāhātmya

n. Name of work

prābhasika

(with kṣetra-) n. equals pra-bhāsa-kṣ-

prabhāṣin

mfn. saying, speaking

prabhāṣita

mfn. spoken, uttered, declared

etc.

prabhāṣita

n. speech, talk

prabhāsura

(

) mfn. shining forth, shining brightly, brilliant.

prabhāsvara

mfn. idem or '() mfn. shining forth, shining brightly, brilliant.'

prabhāsvara

mfn. clear, shrill (as a voice)

prabhāsvarā

f. a particular mythical plant

prabhāsvat

(

) mfn. shining forth, shining brightly, brilliant.

prabhāta

mfn. shone forth, begun to become clear or light

etc.

prabhāta

m. Name of a son of the sun and prabhā-

prabhātā

f. Name of the mother of the vasu-s pratyūṣa- and prabhāsa-

prabhāta

n. daybreak, dawn, morning

prabhātakāla

m. time of daybreak, early morning

prabhātakalpa

mf(ā-)n. nearly become light, approaching dawn (as night)

prabhātakaraṇīya

n. a morning rite or ceremony

prabhātaprāya

mfn. equals -kalpa-

prabhātarala

mfn. tremulously radiant, flashing

prabhātasamaya

m. equals -kāla-

prābhātika

mf(ī-)n. (fr. -bhāta-) relating to morning, matutinal

prabhātīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

mfn. prominent, excelling, distinguished

m. production, source, origin, cause of existence (as father or mother, also"the Creator"), birthplace (often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound',with f(ā-).,springing or rising or derived from, belonging to)

etc.

m. might, power (equals pra-bhāva-)

m. Name of a sādhya-

m. of viṣṇu-

m. of several men

m. Name of the first or 35th year in a 60 years' cycle of Jupiter

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-). ) might, power, majesty, dignity, strength, efficacy

etc. ( prabhāveṇa veṇa- ind., prabhāvāt vāt- ind.and prabhāvatas vatas- ind.by means or in consequence of, through, by)

m. supernatural power

m. splendour, beauty

m. tranquillizing, conciliation (?)

m. Name of the chapters of the rasikapriyā-

m. Name of a son of manu- sva-rocis-

prābhava

n. (fr. -bhu-) superiority

prabhāvaja

mfn. proceeding from conscious majesty or power

prabhāvaka

mfn. prominent, having power or influence

prabhāvalī

(bhāv-) f. Name of work

prabhavana

n. production, source, origin (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'"springing from"; see meru-prabh-and

)

prabhavana

n. ruling, presiding (?)

prabhāvana

mf(ī-)n. (fr. Causal) creating, creative

prabhāvana

mf(ī-)n. explaining, disclosing (equals prakāśaka-)

(Bombay edition)

prabhāvana

m. creator

prabhāvanā

f. disclosing, revealing, promulgation (of a doctrine)

prabhavanīya

mfn.

prabhavaprabhu

m. (with jaina-s) Name of one of the 6 śruta-kevalin-s

prabhavasvāmin

m. (with jaina-s) Name of one of the 6 śruta-kevalin-s

prabhāvat

mfn. luminous, radiant, splendid

etc.

prabhavat

mf(antī-)n. coming forth, arising etc.

prabhavat

mf(antī-)n. mighty, powerful, potent

prabhāvāt

ind. prabhāva

prabhāvatas

ind. prabhāva

f. the lute of one of the gaṇa-s or demigods attendant on śiva-

f. a kind of metre

f. (in music) a particular śruti-

f. Name of a

deity

f. of the wife of the sun

f. of one of the mātṛ-s attendant on skanda-

f. of an apsaras-

f. of a surāṅganā-

f. of a sister of the asura- indra-damana-

f. of a daughter of king vajra-nābha- and wife of pradyumna-

f. of the wife of citra-- ratha- king of aṅga-

f. of the daughter of suvīra- and wife of marutta-

f. of a tāpasī-

f. of them other of malli- (the 19th arhat- of present avasarpiṇī-)

f. of the daughter of the śreṣṭhin- soma-datta- and wife of madana- the son of vikrama-sena-

f. of a river

prabhāvatpariṇaya

m. "the marriage of prabhāvatī-", Name of a drama by viśva-nātha-

prabhāvatva

n. power, strength

prābhavatya

n. (fr. -bhavat-) idem or 'n. (fr. -bhu-) superiority '

prabhāvavat

mfn. powerful, strong, mighty

prabhāvaya

Nom. yati- See under Causal above.

prabhāvayitṛ

mfn. making powerful or mighty

prabhāveṇa

ind. prabhāva

prabhāvin

(

) mfn. powerful, mighty.

prabhaviṣṇu

mfn. equals prec. (also m.;with genitive case or locative case"lord over")

etc.

prabhaviṣṇutā

f. lordship, supremacy, dominion, tyranny

prabhaviṣṇutā

f. power to (infinitive mood)

prabhāvita

(

) mfn. powerful, mighty.

prabhavitṛ

mfn. powerful, potent

prabhavitṛ

m. a great lord or ruler

prabhavya

mfn. (fr. pra-bhū-)

prabhavya

mfn. (fr. pra-bhava-) being at the source or origin, original

prabhavya

mfn. fit for rule (?)

prabhāvyūha

m. Name of a

deity

m. splitting, piercing, cutting through

m. the flowing of juice from the temples of an elephant

m. division, subdivision, variety, species, kind, sort

See pra-bhid-.

prabhedaka

mf(ikā-)n. tearing asunder, cleaving, piercing (see carma-prabhedikā-).

prabhedana

mfn. idem or 'mf(ikā-)n. tearing asunder, cleaving, piercing (see carma-prabhedikā-).'

prabheśvaratīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

prabhī

(only perfect tense -bibhayāṃ-cakāra-), to be terrified at (ablative)

prabhid

P. -bhinatti-, to cleave, split asunder, break, pierce, open

etc. etc.: Passive voice -bhidyate-, to be broken in pieces, crumble

; to be dissolved, open

; to split, divide (intr.)

: Causal of Intensive -bebhidayya-

prabhid

mfn.

prābhiṇī

( pra-abhi-nī-;only 2. sg. subjunctive Aorist -ṇeṣi-), to lead to (accusative)

mfn. split asunder, cleft, broken, pierced, opened

etc.

mfn. blown (as a flower)

mfn. exuding (as blood)

mfn. flowing with juice (see -karaṭa-; m.an elephant in rut)

mfn. broken through, interrupted

mfn. disfigured, altered, depressed

prabhinnakaraṭa

mfn. having the temples cleft and flowing with juice (as a rutting elephant)

( prabhinnakaraṭāmukha ṭā-mukha- mfn.having the fissure in the temples flowing with juice

)

prabhinnakaraṭāmukha

mfn. prabhinnakaraṭa

prabhinnāñjana

n. mixed collyrium, an eye-salve mixed with oil

prabhinnaviṣ

mfn. secreting or relaxing the feces, aperient

prabhīta

mfn. terrified, afraid

prabhṛ

P. A1. -bharati-, te-, to bring forward, place before, offer, present

; to stretch forth, extend

; to hurl, cast

; (A1.) to quiver

; to be borne along, rush on

; to praise

prabhrāj

A1. -bhrājate-, to shine forth, gleam

prabhrāj

mfn. (Nominal verb ṭ-) shining forth

prabhram

P. -bhramati-, or -bhrāmyati-, to roam about, wander through (accusative)

prabhraṃś

A1. -bhraśyate-, to fall away, slip off, drop down, disappear, vanish

; to escape from (ablative)

; to be deprived of (ablative)

: Causal -bhraṃśayati-, to cause to fall down, cast down

; to cause to fall from, deprive of (ablative)

prabhraṃśa

See /a-prabhraṃśa-.

prabhraṃśana

See nāva-prabh- under 2. nāva-.

prabhraṃśathu

m. a disease of the nose accompanied with discharge of mucus

prabhraṃśin

mfn. falling off, falling down

prabhraṃśita

mfn. (fr. Causal) caused to fall down, deprived of, expelled from (ablative)

prabhraṃśuka

mf(ā-)n. falling off, vanishing, disappearing

prabhraṣṭa

mfn. fallen down

prabhraṣṭa

mfn. strayed, runaway, escaped from (ablative)

prabhraṣṭa

mfn. broken

prabhraṣṭaka

n. a chaplet or wreath of flowers suspended from the lock on the crown of the head

prabhraṣṭaśīla

mf(ā-)n. of fallen character, immoral

prabhṛta

mfn. brought forward etc.

prabhṛta

mfn. placed in (locative case), introduced

prabhṛta

mfn. filled with (instrumental case)

(Bombay edition)

prābhṛta

n. once in

m. (fr. -bhṛti-) a present, gift. offering (especially to a deity or a sovereign)

( cikitsāprābhṛta cikitsā-prābhṛta- m.a man whose gift is the art of medicine, a skilful physician

)

prābhṛta

n. Name of the chapters of the sūryaprajñapti- (the subdivisions are called prābhṛta-prābhṛta-)

prābhṛtaka

n. a present, gift

prabhṛtha

m. an offering, oblation

f. (pr/a--) bringing forward, offering (of sacrifice or praise)

f. a throw or stroke

f. beginning, commencement

etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' ="commencing with"or"et caetera" exempli gratia, 'for example' munayaḥ somaśravaḥ-prabhṛtayaḥ-,"the muni-s beginning with somaśravaḥ-" id est"the muni-s, somaśravaḥ- etc.";in this sense also tika-)

ind. (after an ablative adverb or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') beginning with, from--forward or upward, since

(exempli gratia, 'for example' bālyāt prabhṛti-,"from boyhood upwards"; janma-pr-,"from birth"; adya pr-,"beginning from to-day, henceforth"; tataḥ-or tadā pr-,"thenceforth"etc.)

prābhṛtīkṛ

to make a present of offer

See under pra-bhū- below.

prabhū

P. -bhavati- (rarely A1. te-;Ved. infinitive mood -bhūṣ/aṇi-), to come forth, spring up, arise or originate from (ablative), appear, become visible, happen, occur

etc. ; to be before, surpass (with pṛṣṭham-,"to be greater or more than the back can carry", applied to wealth

) to become or be numerous, increase, prevail, be powerful

etc. etc. (3. sg. prabhavati-tarām-,"has more power"

) ; to rule, control, have power over, be master of (genitive case locative case or dative case)

etc. ; to be equal to or capable of (dative case or locative case)

; to be a match for (dative case)

Va1rtt. 2

; to be able to (infinitive mood)

etc. ; to profit, avail, be of use to (dative case)

; to implore, beseech (?)

: Causal -bhāvayati-, to increase, spread out, extend, augment, multiply (especially the soma- by placing it in a greater number of vessels)

; to provide more amply, endow more richly, cause to thrive or prosper, cherish, nurture

etc. ; (as Nom.fr. -bhāva-below) to gain or possess power or strength, rule over (accusative)

; to recognise

: Desiderative of Causal -bibhāvayiṣati-, to wish to increase or extend

mfn. (Ved. also /ū- f(vī-).) excelling, mighty, powerful, rich, abundant

etc.

mfn. more powerful than (ablative)

mfn. having power over (genitive case)

mfn. able, capable, having power to (locative case infinitive mood or compound)

mfn. a match for (dative case)

Va1rtt. 2

mfn. constant, eternal

m. a master, lord, king (also applied to gods exempli gratia, 'for example' to sūrya- and agni-

;to prajā-pati-

;to brahmā-

;to indra-

;to śiva-

;to viṣṇu-

)

m. the chief or leader of a sect

m. a sound, word

m. quicksilver

m. Name of a deity under the 8th manu-

m. of a son of kardama-

m. of a son of śuka- and pīvarī-

m. of a son of bhaga- and siddhi-

m. of a poet

m. of several other men

m. ( prabhvī bhvī- f.Name of a śakti-

)

prabhū

equals bhu- (see above)

prabhubhakta

mfn. devoted to his master (as a dog)

prabhubhakta

m. a good horse

prabhubhakti

f. loyalty, faithfulness

prabhudeva

m. Name of a yoga- teacher

prabhudevī

f. (with lāṭī-) Name of a poetess

prabhugna

mfn.

prabhuj

(only ind.p. -bhujya-), to bend, incline

prabhuj

(only pr. p. -bhuñjat/ī-), to befriend, protect (?)

prabhukathā

f. Name of work

prabhukta

mfn. begun to be eaten (as rice)

n. Name of work

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

P. -bhūṣati-, to offer, present

prabhuśabdaśeṣa

mfn. having only the title of lord remaining

prabhūṣṇu

mfn. powerful, strong, able

(see bhaviṣṇu-).

f. lordship, dominion, supremacy

(varia lectio)

f. power over (locative case)

f. possession of (compound)

f. prevalence (instrumental case"for the most part")

mfn. come forth, risen, appeared etc.

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') become, transformed into

mfn. abundant, much, numerous, considerable, high, great

etc. etc. (Comparative degree -tara-

;superl. -tama-

)

mfn. abounding in (compound)

mfn. able to (infinitive mood)

mfn. governed, presided over

mfn. mature, perfect

m. a class of deities in the 6th manvantara-

(varia lectio pra-sūta-)

n. (in philosophy) a great or primary element (equals mahā-bhūta-)

prabhūtabhrānta

n. much roaming

prabhūtadhanadhānyavat

mfn. rich in money and corn

prabhūtajihvatā

f. having a long tongue (one of the 32 signs of perfection of a buddha-)

(also -tanu-jihv-,"having a long and thin tongue"

)

prabhūtaka

mfn. containing the word prabhūta- gaRa goṣad-ādi-

prabhūtaka

m. plural a particular class of deceased relatives,

prabhūtanāgāśvaratha

mfn. having many elephants and horses and chariots

prabhūtaratna

m. Name of a buddha-

prabhūtarūpa

n. great beauty

prabhūtaśas

ind. many times, often

prabhūtatā

f. quantity, plenty, multitude, large number

prabhūtatva

n. idem or 'f. quantity, plenty, multitude, large number '

prabhūtatva

n. sufficiency

(varia lectio for prabhū-tva-)

prabhūtavarṣa

n. plural many years,

prabhūtavayas

mfn. advanced in years, old

prabhūtayavasendhana

mfn. abounding in fresh grass and fuel

f. (pr/a--) source, origin

f. imperious demeanour, violence

f. sufficiency

f. a ruler, lord (?)

prābhūtika

mf(ī-)n. equals pra-bhūtam āha-

Va1rtt. 2

prabhūtotka

m. ardently desirous of or longing for

prabhutva

n. lordship, sovereignty, high rank, might, power over (genitive case locative case or compound)

etc.

prabhutva

n. prevalence (instrumental case"for the most part")

prabhūtva

n. sufficiency

(see prabhu-tva-)

prabhutvabodhi

f. knowledge joined with supreme power

prabhutvākṣepa

m. (in rhetoric) an objection based on power (id est on a word of command)

prabhūvarī

f. reaching or extending beyond (accusative)

prabhūvasu

mfn. (bh/ū--

bh/u--) abundantly wealthy (said of indra- and soma-)

prabhūvasu

m. Name of a descendant of aṅgiras-, author of

prabhvī

f. prabhu

m. awaking (from sleep or ignorance), becoming conscious, consciousness

m. opening, blowing (of flowers)

m. manifestation, appearance (of intelligence)

(varia lectio)

m. waking, wakefulness

m. knowledge, understanding, intelligence

m. awakening (trans.)

m. friendly admonition, good words (plural)

m. reviving of an evaporated scent

prabodhacandrodayasaṃgraha

m. Name of work

prabodhacandra

m. "the moon of knowledge", knowledge personified and compared with the moon

prabodhacandrikā

f. "moonlight of knowledge", Name of several works.

prabodhacandrodaya

m. "rise of the moon of knowledge", Name of a celebrated philosophical drama and of several other works.

prabodhacandrodayāmalaka

mn. (?) Name of work

m. Name of work

prabodhacintāmaṇi

m. Name of work

prabodhadīpikā

f. Name of work

prabodhaka

mfn. awakening, causing to open or blossom

prabodhaka

m. a minstrel whose duty is to wake the king

prabodhaka

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') equals bodha-, understanding, intelligence (exempli gratia, 'for example' sukhaprabodhaka sukha-prabodhaka- f. ikā-,of easy intelligence id est easily intelligible

)

prābodhaka

m. = (and varia lectio for) pra-b-, a minstrel employed to wake the king in the morning

m. equals next

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

mfn. awaking, arousing,

m. Name of a buddha-

m. Alhagi Maurorum

n. waking, awaking

etc.

n. awakening, arousing,

n. knowledge, understanding, comprehension

n. enlightening, instructing

n. reviving of an evaporated scent

prabodhānanda

m. (with sarasvatī-), Name of an author

prabodhanī

f. the 11th day in the light half of the month kārttika-, celebrated as a festival in commemoration of the waking of viṣṇu-

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

m. Name of work

f. Name of work

f. Name of a surāṅganā-

prābodhika

m. (fr. -bodha-) dawn, daybreak

prabodhin

mfn. awaking

prabodhin

mfn. coming forth from (ablative)

prabodhinī

f. the 11th day in the light half of kārttika- (= bodhanī-)

prabodhita

mfn. (fr. Causal) awakened, aroused etc.

etc. (also -vat-

)

prabodhitā

f. Name of a metre

prabodhitā

f. awaking, wakefulness (a-prab-)

prabodhodaya

m. rise of knowledge

prabodhodaya

m. Name of work

prabodhotsava

m. equals dhinī- (below)

prabodhotsava

m. Name of work (see nārāyaṇaprabodh-)

prabodhya

mfn. (fr. Causal) to be awakened

prabrū

P. A1. -bravīti-, -brūte-, to exclaim, proclaim, announce, declare, teach, indicate, betray

; to praise, celebrate

; to speak kindly to (dative case)

; to say, tell, relate

etc. (with two accusative

;with satyam-,to speak the truth, speak sincerely

) ; to read before (genitive case or dative case)

; to call, name

; to describe as (two accusative)

; to announce id est recommend anything to (dative case), offer, present

(see ni--1. vid-, Causal)

mfn. awakened, awake, roused, expanded, developed, opened, blown

etc.

mfn. come forth, appeared

mfn. (anything) that has begun to take effect (as a spell)

mfn. known, understood, recognised

mfn. enlightened, clear-sighted, clever, wise

m. Name of a teacher

prabuddhatā

f. intelligence, wisdom

prabudh

A1. -budhyate- (Ved. infinitive mood -b/udhe-), to wake up, wake, awake (intrans.)

etc. ; to expand, open, bloom, blossom

etc. ; P. -bodhati-, to become conscious or aware of know, understand, recognise as (2. accusative)

: Causal -bodhayati-, to wake up, awaken (trans.)

etc. ; to cause to expand or bloom

; to stimulate (by gentle friction),

; to make sensible, cause to know, inform, admonish, persuade, convince

etc. ; to instruct, teach (two accusative)

prabudh

mfn. watchful, attentive

prabudh

f. awaking

prabudha

m. a great sage

praca

See acyuta-pr- and nakha-pr-.

prācā

ind. forwards, onwards

prācā

ind. See prāñc-.

prācais

ind. forwards

(see uccais-, nīcais-, parācais-).

prācājihva

(prāc/ā--.) mfn. moving the tongue forwards (said of agni-)

pracakita

mfn. ( cak-) trembling, shuddering, terrified

pracakra

n. an army in motion

pracakṣ

A1. -caṣṭe-, to tell, relate, declare

; to suppose, regard or consider as (accusative)

etc. ; to name, call

: Causal -cakṣayati-, to irradiate, illumine

pracakṣaṇam

ind. (after a fin. verb) gaRa gotrādi-.

pracakṣas

m. Name of the regent of the planet Jupiter, bṛhas-pati-

pracal

P. -calati- (rarely A1. te-), to be set in motion, tremble, quake

etc. ; to stir, move on, advance, set out, depart

; to start, spring up from (a seat)

; to swerve, deviate from (ablative)

; to become troubled or confused, be perplexed or bewildered or excited

: Causal -calayati-, to set in motion, move, jog, wag

; to remove from (ablative)

; -cālayati-, to cause to shake or tremble

; to stir up, stir round

pracala

mfn. moving, tremulous, shaking

pracala

mfn. what goes well or widely

pracala

mfn. current, circulating, customary

pracāla

m. the neck of the vīṇā- or Indian lute

(wrong reading for pravāla-).

pracaladāsa

m. Name of a poet

pracalaka

m. a species of venomous reptile

(see calāka-).

m. shooting with arrows

m. a peacock's tail or crest

m. a chameleon

m. a snake or other venomous animal (see calaka-)

pracalākā

f. springing up

pracālaka

mf(ikā-)n. causing to tremble, trembling with (compound)

pracalakāñcanakuṇḍala

mfn. (an ear) adorned with golden rings

pracalakin

wrong reading for calākin-.

pracalākin

m. a peacock

pracalākin

m. a snake

pracalalatābhuja

mfn. having tremulous arm-creepers (= slender arms that tremble)

n. trembling, shaking, rocking, swaying

n. retiring, flight

n. going well or widely

n. circulating, being current or customary

pracālana

n. stirring, stir, noise (?)

pracalāṅga

mfn. having tremulous limbs

pracalasiṃha

m. Name of a poet

mfn. moving, trembling, shaking

etc.

mfn. going, proceeding far or much

mfn. circulating, being current or customary

mfn. prevailing, being recognized (as authority or law)

pracalāya

Nom. P. yati-, to nod the head (while asleep)

pracalāyana

n. nodding the head (on first becoming intoxicated)

pracalāyita

mfn. nodding the head (while asleep and in a sitting posture)

pracalāyita

mfn. rolling about, tumbling, tossed about (as a ship)

pracalāyita

n. See under āsīna-.

mfn. set in motion, moved, shaken, tremulous, rolling (as the eye)

etc.

mfn. one who has set out, proceeded, departed

mfn. confused, bewildered, perplexed

mfn. current, customary, circulating

mfn. prevailing, recognized, received (as authority or law)

n. going away, departure

prācāmanyu

mfn. striving to move forwards (said of indra-)

mf(ā-)n. excessively violent, impetuous, furious, fierce, passionate, terrible, direful, formidable

etc.

mf(ā-)n. great, large, hot, burning, sharp (See compound below)

m. a species of oleander with white flowers

m. Name of a dānava-

m. of a goblin

pracaṇḍacaṇḍikāsahasranāmastotra

m. of a son of vatsa-prī- and su-nandā-

pracaṇḍā

f. a species of dūrvā- with white flowers

pracaṇḍā

f. a form or śakti- of durgā-

pracaṇḍabhairava

(prob.) m. Name of a vyāyoga- (kind of drama).

pracaṇḍabhairavarasa

m. Name of a particular medicinal preparation

pracaṇḍacaṇḍikā

f. a form of durgā-

n. Name of a stotra-.

pracaṇḍadeva

m. Name of a prince

pracaṇḍaghoṇa

mfn. large-nosed, having a long or prominent nose

pracaṇḍamādhava

m. (with kāśmīra-) Name of a poet

pracaṇḍamūrti

m. Crataeva Roxburghii

pracaṇḍapāṇḍava

n. "the wrathful sons of pāṇḍu-", Name of a drama by rāja-śekhara- (equals bāla-bhārata-).

pracaṇḍaśakti

m. Name of a man

pracaṇḍaśarakārmuka

mfn. having sharp arrows and a terrible bow (said of the god of love)

pracaṇḍasena

m. Name of a prince, of tāmra-liptikā-

pracaṇḍaśephas

m. Name of a man

pracaṇḍasūrya

mfn. having a hot or burning sun

pracaṇḍatā

f. great violence or passion

pracaṇḍātapa

m. fierce or stifling heat,

pracaṇḍatarībhū

to become fiercer or more passionate

pracaṇḍavadana

mf(ā-)n. having a terrible face

pracaṇḍavarman

m. Name of a prince

pracaṇḍogrā

f. Name of a yoginī-

prācaṇḍya

n. (fr. -caṇḍa-) violence, passion,

prācaṇḍya

prācurya- etc. See under 3. prā-, .

pracaṅkaśa

See a-pr-.

pracapala

mfn. very unsteady or restless

pracar

P. -carati- (Epic also A1. te-), to proceed towards, go or come to, arrive at (accusative)

etc. ; to come forth, appear

etc. ; to roam, wander

; to circulate, be or become current (as a story)

; to set about, perform, discharge (especially sacred functions, with instrumental case of the object or of the means employed)

; to be active or busy, be occupied or engaged in (locative case)

; to proceed, behave, act in peculiar manner

etc. ; to come off, take place

: Causal -cārayati-, to allow to roam, turn out to graze

; to make public

m. a road, way, path

m. usage, custom, currency

m. going well or widely

m. plural Name of a people

(varia lectio praccara-and pra-stara-).

m. roaming, wandering

(see bhikṣā--)

m. coming forth, showing one's self, manifestation, appearance, occurrence, existence

etc.

m. application, employment, use

m. conduct, behaviour

etc.

m. prevalence, currency, custom, usage

m. a playground, place of exercise

m. pasture-ground, pasturage

, where Scholiast or Commentator"a way or road leading from or to a house")

prācāra

mfn. (pra-ācāra-) contrary to or deviating from ordinary institutes and observances

prācāra

m. a winged ant,

(varia lectio)

n. going to graze

n. proceeding with, beginning, undertaking

n. circulating, being current

n. employing, using

pracāraṇa

n. (prob.) scattering, strewing

pracaraṇī

f. (sc. sruc-) a wooden ladle employed for want of a better at a sacrifice

pracaraṇīya

mfn. being in actual use

mfn. coming forth, appearing

mfn. following, adhering or sticking to (locative case or compound)

mfn. proceeding with, acting, behaving

mfn. going about, wandering

pracarita

mfn. followed, practised

pracarita

mfn. arrived at, visited

pracarita

mfn. current, publicly known

pracārita

mfn. allowed to wander or roam about

pracārita

mfn. made public or manifest

(see gaRa tārakādi-).

pracaritavya

mfn. to be proceeded with or undertaken, to be performed

pracaritos

infinitive mood (with purā-) before he (the adhvaryu-) sets to work

pracaryā

f. an action, process

prācārya

m. the teacher of a teacher or a former teacher

(equals pragata ācārya-

)

prācas

ind. from the front

pracaṣāla

n. a particular ornament on a sacrificial post

pracat

Causal A1. -cātayate-, to drive or scare away, remove, destroy

pracatā

ind. secretly, in secret

pracatā

according to to others,"away, off".

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) collecting, gathering

(see puṣpa--)

m. accumulation, heap, mass, quantity, multitude

m. growth, increase

m. slight aggregation

m. equals -svara-

m. (in algebra) the common increase or difference of the terms in a progression

pracāya

pracayakāṣṭhāgata

mfn. one who has attained the highest degree of intensity

pracayana

n. gathering, collecting (See phala--).

pracayasvara

m. "accumulated tone", the tone occurring in a series of unaccented syllables following a svarita-

pracāyikā

f. gathering, plucking, collecting (with the hand or in turn, cf: puṣpa--;the latter also "a female who gathers", A.)

pracchad

( chad-) P. A1. -cchādayati-, te- to cover, envelop, wrap up (A1.with instrumental case"to cover one's self with, put on")

etc. ; to be in the way, be an obstacle to (accusative)

; to hide, conceal, disguise, keep secret

pracchad

f. a cover, covering

pracchada

m. a cover, coverlet, wrapper, blanket

pracchādaka

mf(ikā-)n. concealing, covering (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pracchādaka

m. the song of a wife deserted by her husband (sung with the accompaniment of a lute and containing a covert description of her sorrows)

pracchādana

mfn. concealing, hiding (see piplu--)

pracchādana

n. covering, concealing, concealment

pracchādana

n. an upper or outer garment

pracchādanapaṭa

m. a cover, coverlet, wrapper

pracchadapaṭa

m. (L.) idem or 'm. a cover, coverlet, wrapper, blanket '

pracchadavāsas

n. (

) idem or 'm. (L.) idem or 'm. a cover, coverlet, wrapper, blanket ' '

pracchādita

mfn. covered, wrapped up, clothed, hidden, concealed

pracchādya

ind. having covered or hidden

pracchādya

mfn. to be covered or hidden

pracchana

See under prach-.

pracchāna

pra-cchita- See under pra-ccho- below.

pracchāna

n. scarifying, making sore

pracchana

nf. asking, inquiring, a question, inquiry

mfn. covered, enveloped, shut up

etc.

mfn. hidden, concealed, unobserved, private, secret, disguised (in the beginning of a compound and pracchannam am- ind."secretly, covertly")

etc.

n. a private door

n. a lattice, loop-hole

pracchannacāraka

mfn. acting secretly or fraudulently

pracchannacārin

mfn. acting secretly or fraudulently

pracchannagupta

mfn. secretly hidden

ind. pracchanna

m. a secret sinner

m. a secret thief

m. a secret rogue or rascal

pracchannavṛtti

f. a secret manner or way

pracchannībhū

to hide or conceal one's self.

pracchardana

n. emitting, exhaling

pracchardana

n. vomiting, an emetic

pracchardi

(

) f. vomiting, sickness.

pracchardikā

(

) f. vomiting, sickness.

pracchāya

(prob.) n. a shadowy place, dense shade

praccheda

m. a cutting, slip, strip

praccheda

m. a musical division, bar (?)

pracchedaka

m. a song sung by a wife who thinks her husband false to her

(see pra-cchādaka-).

pracchedana

n. dividing into small pieces

pracchedya

See a-pracchedya-.

pracchid

( chid-) P. A1. -cchinatti-, -cchintte- to cut off or through, pierce, split, cleave

etc. ; to rend or take away, withdraw

: Causal -cchedayati-, to cause to cut off etc.

: Causal of Intensive -cecchidayya-

pracchid

mfn. cutting off or to pieces

(see

) .

pracchindyākarṇa

mf(ī-)n. whose ear is to be cleft

(see

) .

pracchita

mfn. cut, lanced, scarified

praccho

( cho-;only ind.p. -cchayitvā-), to bleed by making incisions in the skin, cup, lance, scarify

pracchṛd

( chṛd-), Causal -cchardayati- to vomit

pracchuḍ

( chuḍ-), Causal -cchoḍayati- to stretch out

pracela

n. ( cel-?) yellow sandalwood

pracelaka

m. a horse

praceluka

m. a cook

(wrong reading for paceluka-).

pracerita

(?),

pracetana

mfn. illumining, illustrating

(pr/a--) mfn. attentive, observant, mindful, clever, wise (said of the gods, especially of agni- and the āditya-s)

(pr/a--) mfn. happy, delighted

(pr/a--) m. Name of varuṇa-

(pr/a--) m. Name of a prajā-pati- (an ancient sage and law-giver)

( pracetassmṛti -smṛti- f.Name of work)

(pr/a--) m. Name of a prince (son of duduha-)

(pr/a--) m. Name of a son of duryāman-

(pr/a--) m. Name of a son of dur-mada-

(pr/a--) m. plural (wrong reading prāc-) Name of the 10 sons of prācīna-barhis- by a daughter of varuṇa- (they are the progenitors of dakṣa-)

prācetas

m. plural Name of the 10 sons of prācīna-barhis- (= pra-cetas-)

pracetasa

mfn. wrong reading for prāc-

prācetasa

mfn. relating to varuṇa- (equals pra-cetas-;with āśā- f.the west)

prācetasa

mfn. descended from pracetas- (m. patronymic of manu-, dakṣa-, and vālmīki-)

prācetasa

mfn. plural equals -cetas- plural

m. Name of

f. Myrica Sapida

f. pracetas

mfn. (See a-prac-) noticed, observed.

pracetṛ

m. a charioteer

(wrong reading for pra-vetṛ-).

pracetuna

mfn. affording a wide view or prospect

praceya

mfn. to be collected or gathered

praceya

mfn. to be increased

praceya

mfn. spreading everywhere

prach

cl.6 P. (

), pṛcchati- (Ved. and Epic also A1. pṛcchate-; perfect tense papraccha-

etc., papṛkṣ/e-[?]

; Aorist /aprākṣīt-

etc., /aprāṭ-

, apraṣṭa-

; future prakṣyati-

etc., praṣṭā- grammar; ind.p. pṛṣṭvā-, -pṛcchya-

; infinitive mood pr/aṣṭum-

etc., -p/ṛccham-, cche-

), to ask, question, interrogate (accusative) ; to ask after inquire about (accusative) ; to ask or interrogate any one (accusative) about anything (accusative dative case locative case, prati-,or adhikṛtya-with accusative; arthe-or hetoḥ- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

(pr.p. A1. pṛcchamāna-,"asking one's self"

) etc. etc. ; (in astrology) to consult the future

; (with nāmato mātaram-) to inquire about one's (genitive case) mother's name

; (with na-) not to trouble one's self with

; to seek, wish, long for ; to ask, demand, beg, entreat (accusative)

: Passive voice pṛcchy/ate-, to be asked or questioned about (act. dative case etc., as above )

etc. etc.: Causal pracchayati- (Aorist apapracchat-) grammar : Desiderative pipṛcchiṣati-

: Intensive parīpṛcchyate-

[Orig. pṛk-; confer, compare Latin preces,procus;poscereforporscere; Slavonic or Slavonian prositi; Lithuanian praszy4ti; German fra7he7n,fragen;forsko7n,forschen.]

prāch

incorrect for prāś- See 3. pr/ās-.

praci

P. A1. -cinoti-, -cinute-, to collect, gather, pluck

etc. ; to mow or cut down (enemies)

; to increase, augment, enhance

: Passive voice -cīyate-, to be gathered or collected, to grow, thrive, multiply

prācī

f. (with or scilicet diś-) the east

etc.

prācī

f. the post to which an elephant is tied

prācī

f. of prāñc-.

pracībala

m. or n. a species of plant

pracika

gaRa purohitādi- (

)

prācikā

f. (see pr/ajika-) a musquito

prācikā

f. a female falcon

pracikīrṣu

mfn. (1. kṛ- Desiderative) wishing or intending to requite

pracikita

(pr/a--) mfn. knowing, familiar or conversant with

(

)

prācikya

n. fr. pracika- gaRa purohitādi- (

)

prācīmūla

n. the eastern horizon

mf(ā-)n. turned towards the front or eastward, eastern, easterly

etc.

mf(ā-)n. former, Prior, preceding. ancient, old

m. n. a hedge (equals prācīra-)

prācīnā

f. Clypea Hernandifolia

m. the Ichneumon plant

n. Name of a sāman-

n. subsequently (/ataḥ-p-,"further on from that point")

prācīnaāvītin

mfn. equals nāvītin- (q.v)

m. (Nominal verb hi-before ṛ-) "eastern light (?)", Name of indra-

m. of a prajā-pati- of the race of atri-

m. of a son of havir-dhāman- (or havir-dhāna-) and father of the 10 pracetas-

m. of a son of manu-

prācīnagarbha

m. Name of an ancient ṛṣi- also called apāntara-tamas-

prācīnagāthā

f. an ancient story or tradition

prācīnagauḍa

m. Name of the author of the. saṃvatsara-pradīpa-

prācīnāgra

mfn. having its points turned eastward (said of sacred grass)

prācīnagrīva

(prāc/īna--.) mfn. having the neck turned eastward

prācīnaharaṇa

n. carrying towards the east, carrying to the eastern fire

prācīnakalpa

m. a former kalpa- or period of the world's duration

prācīnakarṇa

mf(ā-)n. having the wood-knots turned eastward (said of a branch of the udumbara- tree)

prācīnakūla

(

) equals prāk-k- equals prāk-tūta-, q.v (varia lectio prācīnamūla-).

prācīnam

ind. in front, forwards, before (in space and time;with ablative), eastwards, to the east of (ablative)

etc.

prācīnāmalaka

m. Flacourtia Cataphracta

prācīnāmalaka

n. its fruit

prācīnamata

n. an ancient belief, a belief sanctioned by antiquity

prācīnamātrāvāsas

n. a particular article of women's clothing

prācīnamūla

mfn. having roots turned eastward

prācīnapakṣa

(prāc/īna--) mf(ā-)n. having the feathers turned forward (as an, arrow)

prācīnapanasa

m. "the eastern jaka- tree", Aegle Marmelos

prācīnāpavītin

mfn. equals nāvīt/in- (q.v)

prācīnaprāgbhāra

mfn. bending or inclining eastward

prācīnaprajanana

(prāc/īna--) mfn.

prācīnaprakriyā

f. Name of a gramm. work (= prakriyā-kaumudī-)

prācīnapravaṇa

mfn. sloping eastward

prācīnaraśmi

(prāc/īna--) mfn. having reins directed forward

prācīnaṣaḍaśīti

f. Name of work

prācīnaśāla

m. Name of a man

prācīnaśāli

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a teacher,

prācīnaśivastuti

f. Name of an ancient hymn in praise of śiva-.

prācīnatā

f. antiquity, oldness

prācīnatāna

m. the warp or longitudinal threads of a web

prācīnātāna

m. plural (

) or n. sg. (

; varia lectio plural) equals prācīna-tān/a- q.v

prācīnatilaka

m. "having a mark towards the east (?)", the moon

prācīnatva

n. equals -tā-

prācīnavaṃśa

mf(ā-)n. (prāc/īna--) having the supporting beams turned eastward

(see prāg-v-)

prācīnavaṃśa

n. a hut which has the supporting beams turned eastward

prācīnāvavītin

mfn. equals nāvīt/in- (q.v)

prācīnāvīta

mfn. equals nāvīt/in-

prācīnāvīta

n. the wearing of the sacred cord over the right shoulder (as at a śrāddha-)

prācīnāvītin

mfn. (

.) (

) wearing the sacred cord over the right shoulder.

prācīnāvītinopavīta

mfn. (

) wearing the sacred cord over the right shoulder.

prācīnavṛtti

f. Name of commentator or commentary on the uṇādi-sūtra-s.

prācīnayoga

m. "ancient yoga-", Name of a man, gaRa gargādi-

prācīnayoga

m. of an ancient teacher, father of patañjali-

prācīnayogīputra

(pr/ācīna--) m. Name of a teacher

prācīnayogya

m. (pr/ācīna--) patronymic fr. -yoga-

etc.

prācīnayogya

m. (plural) Name of a school of the sāma-veda-

pracint

P. -cintayati-, to think upon, reflect, consider, find out, devise, contrive

pracintya

ind. having reflected or considered

pracintya

mfn. to be reflected or considered

pracinvat

mfn. gathering, collecting, plucking

pracinvat

m. Name of a son of janam-ejaya-

prācinvat

m. Name of a son of janam-ejaya- (= pra-cinvat-)

prācīpati

m.,"lord of the east", Name of indra-

prācīpramāṇa

n. length (opp. to breadth)

prācīpratīcitas

ind. from the east or from the west

pracīra

m. Name of a son of vatsaprī- and su-nandā-

prācīra

m. or n. (fr. pra-cīra-) an enclosure, hedge, fence, wall

pracīrṇa

mfn. ( car-) come forth, appeared

prācīsarasvatīmāhātmya

n. Name of work

pracit

P. A1. -ciketti-, -cikitte-, to know or make known

; to become visible or manifest, appear

: Causal -cetayati-, to make known, cause to appear

; (A1.) to appear

: Desiderative -cikitsati-, to show, point out

mfn. gathered, collected, heaped, accumulated

mfn. covered or filled with (instrumental case or compound)

mfn. pronounced with the pracaya- tone, accentless

m. (also -ka-) Name of a metre

pracitasvara

m. equals pracaya-svara-.

praciti

f. (2. ci-) investigation, examination (= vi-citi-)

pracoda

m. instigation

pracodaka

mf(ikā-)n. instigating

pracodana

n. instigating, exciting

pracodana

n. direction, order, command

n. a rule or law

n. saying

n. sending

f. Solanum Jacquini

f. "inflamer", Name of the 4 daughters of niyojikā- (daughter of the demon duḥsaha-)

pracodin

mfn. driving forward, urging

pracodinī

f. Solanum Jacquini

mfn. (fr. Causal) driven on, urged, impelled

mfn. asked, requested, ordered, directed

(see a-prac-)

mfn. decreed, determined

mfn. announced, proclaimed

mfn. sent, dispatched

pracṛt

P. -cṛtati-, to loose, loosen, untie

pracṛtta

mfn. loose, dishevelled

pracṛttaśikha

mfn. with dishevelled hair

pracud

P. -codati-, to set in motion, drive on, urge, impel

: Causal -codayati- idem or 'mfn. ( car-) come forth, appeared '

(A1.to hasten, make haste,

)

etc. ; to excite, inspire

; to command, summon, request, demand

etc. ; to announce, make known, proclaim

pracudita

mfn. (mc. for codita-) hurled, shot off

pracupita

See upasthita-p-.

mf(ā-)n. much, many, abundant (opp. to alpa-)

mf(ā-)n. plenteous, plentiful, frequent

mf(ā-)n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') abounding in, filled with

etc.

m. a thief

pracuracandana

n. much sandal

pracuracchala

mfn. hidden in manifold disguises

pracuraloma

mfn. having too much hair

pracuranityadhanāgama

mfn. receiving many and constant supplies of money

pracurapādapa

mfn. abounding with trees

pracuraparibhava

m. frequent humiliation

pracurapuruṣa

mfn. abounding with men, populous

pracurapuruṣa

m. a thief.

pracuraratnadhanāgama

mfn. having a large income of gems and money

pracuratā

f. (

) abundance, multitude.

pracuratva

n. (

etc.) abundance, multitude.

pracurī

in compound for ra-.

pracurībhū

to become abundant, increase

pracurīkaraṇa

n. making abundant, augmenting, increasing

pracurīkṛta

mfn. augmented, increased

pracūrṇ

P. -cūrṇayati- (only Aorist prācucūrṇat-), to crush, grind to dust

prācurya

n. (fr. -cura-) multitude, abundance, plenty

prācurya

n. amplitude, prolixity

prācurya

n. prevalence, currency

prācuryeṇa

ind. in a mass, fully, mostly

prācuryeṇa

ind. in detail

See .

mf(ā-)n. being in front or in the east, living in the east, belonging to the east, eastern, easterly

etc.

f. preceding (also in a work), prior, ancient, old (opp. to ādhunika-)

f. Name of particular hymns belonging to the sāma-veda-

m. Name of a man

m. (plural) the inhabitants of the east, the eastern country

etc.

m. the ancients

prācyā

f. (with or scilicet bhāṣā-) the dialect spoken in the east of India

mf(ā-)n. being in front or in the east, living in the east, belonging to the east, eastern, easterly

etc.

mf(ā-)n. preceding (also in a work), prior, ancient, old (opp. to ādhunika-)

mf(ā-)n. Name of particular hymns belonging to the sāma-veda-

m. Name of a man

m. (plural) the inhabitants of the east, the eastern country

etc.

m. the ancients

prācyā

f. (with or scilicet bhāṣā-) the dialect spoken in the east of India

prācyabhāṣā

f. the dialect of the east of India

prācyādhvaryu

prācyaka

mfn. situated in the east

prācyakaṭha

m. plural the eastern kaṭha-s (a school of the black yajur-veda-)

prācyapadavṛtti

f. a term applied to the rule according to which e- remains in particular cases unchanged before a-

prācyapāñcāli

f. plural

prācyaratha

m. a car used in the eastern country

prācyasāman

m. plural Name of particular chanters of the sāma--veda-

mfn.

m. fall, ruin

m. withdrawal

m. advancement, improvement

mfn. removing, destroying

(wrong reading for cyāvana-?)

n. falling down (especially from heaven id est being born again)

n. departure, withdrawal

n. loss, deprivation (with ablative)

n. oozing, dropping

pracyāvana

n. means of removing or diminishing, a sedative

pracyāvana

n. causing to give up, diverting from (ablative)

pracyāvanī

f. (with kumbhī-) a large jar used for sprinkling a pyre,

prācyāvantya

m. plural Name of a people

prācyavāṭa

m. n. the eastern district,

prācyavṛtti

f. a kind of metre

pracyāvuka

mfn. transitory, fragile,

prācyāyana

m. patronymic fr. prācya- gaRa aśvādi-.

prācyodañc

mf(īcī-)n. running from east to north

pracyu

A1. -cyavate- (Epic also P. ti-), to move, proceed, depart

; to swerve or deviate from (ablative)

; to be deprived of, lose (ablative)

; to come or stream forth

; to fall down, drop, stumble

; to fall (scilicet from heaven id est be born again)

: Causal -cyāvayati-, to move, shake

; to eject, remove or dispel or divert from (ablative)

etc. ; to cause to fall (literally and figuratively)

(pr/a--) mfn. routed, put to flight expelled, banished, retreated

(pr/a--) mfn. streamed forth or issued from (ablative)

etc.

(pr/a--) mfn. fallen from (literally and figuratively), swerved from, deprived of (ablative or compound)

etc.

(pr/a--) mfn. subtracted

pracyutatva

(pr/a--) n. deviation, retreat

f. going away, withdrawing, departing

f. loss, deprivation (with ablative)

f. falling from, giving up (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

f. decay, fall, ruin (a-pr-)

prād

( pra-ad-;only 3. plural imperfect tense prādan-), to eat up, devour

pradā

P. -dadāti-, rarely A1. -datte-, (Ved. infinitive mood pr/a-dātos-

;irreg. Potential P. -dadet-

), to give away, give, offer, present, grant, bestow

etc. etc. (with or scilicet bhāryām-,to give in marriage;with prativacas-,to grant an answer;with pravṛttim-,to information about an event;with yuddham-,to grant battle;with dvaṃdva-yuddham-,to engage in single combat;with vidyām-,to communicate or impart knowledge;with hutāśanam-,to set fire to) ; to give up, abolish

; to sell (with instrumental case of price)

; to restore (anything lost etc.)

; to pay, discharge (a debt)

; to put or place in (locative case)

: Passive voice -dīyate-, to be given away, be given

etc.: Causal -dāpayati-, to cause to give

etc. ; to compel to give back or to repay

; to cause to put in or to

; to put or place in (locative case)

; (with vastim-), to apply a clyster

: Desiderative -ditsate-, to wish to give in marriage

prada

mf(ā-)n. giving, yielding, offering, granting, bestowing, causing, effecting, uttering, speaking (see anna--, jaya--, bahu--, sukha--, -śāpa-etc.)

pradā

f. a gift

prādā

(pra-ā--1. dā-) P. -dadāti- (infinitive mood prā-dātum- ind.p. prā-dāya-), to give, bestow

pradadi

See /a-pradadi-.

pradagdha

mfn. (pr/a--) burnt, destroyed

pradagdhāhuti

mfn. (pr/a--) one who has burnt the sacrificial oblation

pradagdhavya

mfn. to be burnt

pradaghas

(Vedic or Veda infinitive mood of dagh-), to cause to fall, throw down

(wrong reading -d/aghos-).

pradah

P. -dahati- (Epic also A1. te-), to burn, consume, destroy

etc. etc.: Passive voice -dahyate- (Epic also ti-), to take fire, be burnt, burn

etc.: Causal -dāhayati-, to cause to be burnt

pradāha

m. burning, heating, consuming by fire

pradāha

m. destruction, annihilation

prāḍāhati

m. patronymic gaRa taulvalyādi- (varia lectio prāṇāhati-,

)

mf(ā-)n. moving to the right

mf(ā-)n. standing or placed on the right (with kṛ-,or pra-kṛ-,"to turn towards persons or things so as to place them on one's right","turn the right side towards"as a token of respect)

etc.

mf(ā-)n. auspicious, favourable

mf(ā-)n. respectful, reverential

mf(ā-)n. towards the south

( pradakṣiṇeṇa ṇeṇa- ind. equals /am-in both meanings

)

mfn. turning the right side towards, circumambulation from left to right of a person or object (genitive case or compound;with kṛ-or1. dā- dative case genitive case or locative case) as a kind of worship

pradakṣiṇagāmitā

f. the state of one who walks towards the right (one of the 80 minor marks of Buddhists)

pradakṣiṇakriyā

f. going round from left to right (as a mark of respect)

pradakṣiṇam

ind. from left to right, so that the reverential side is turned towards a person or object

etc. etc. (also in the beginning of a compound; see compound below;with kṛ-and pra-kṛ-as above )

pradakṣiṇānuloma

mfn. respectful and obedient (said of a slave)

pradakṣiṇapaṭṭikā

f. a yard, court-yard

pradakṣiṇārcis

mfn. shooting out flames towards the right

pradakṣiṇāvarta

mfn. turned towards the reverential

pradakṣiṇāvartaikaromatā

f. having single hairs on the body and all turning to the reverential

pradakṣiṇāvartanābhitā

f. having a navel which turns to the reverential

(see ṇa-gāmitā-)

pradakṣiṇāvartaśikha

mfn. equals ṇ/arcis-

pradakṣiṇāvṛtka

mfn. turned towards the right, having (any one or anything) on the right

pradakṣiṇaya

Nom. P. yati-, to go round from left to right,

pradakṣiṇeṇa

ind. pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇīkṛ

P. A1. -karoti-, -kurute-, to turn the right side towards (accusative), go round from left to right

pradakṣiṇit

ind. from left to right, so as to turn one's right side towards any one or anything

prādakṣiṇya

n. (fr. -dakṣiṇa-) circumambulation while keeping one's right side towards an object

prādakṣiṇya

n. respectful behaviour

prādakṣiṇya

prādānika- etc. See under 3. prā-, p.702.

pradala

m. an arrow (equals pra-dara-)

pradam

Caus. -damayate-, to subdue, conquer

pradām

m. (Nominal verb dān-)

n. (for 2.See below) giving, bestowal, presentation (especially of an offering in the fire;also Name of the sacred text recited on this occasion)

etc.

n. a gift, donation

etc.

n. giving away in marriage

etc.

n. applying (of a clyster)

n. turning (the eyes)

n. making (an attack)

n. uttering (a curse)

n. granting (a boon)

n. teaching, imparting, announcing, declaring

n. ( do-) a goad

(for 1.See under pra--1. dā-).

pradānaka

n. an offering, donation

pradānakṛpaṇa

mfn. mean or niggardly in making presents

pradānapūrvam

ind. with a present

pradānaruci

m. "delighting in giving", Name of a man

pradānaśūra

m. "a hero in giving", an excessively liberal man

pradānaśūra

m. Name of a bodhi-sattva-

pradānavat

mfn. giving, liberal

pradaṇḍavat

mfn. inflicting severe punishment

pradānika

See go-pr-, jala-pr- and dattāpradānika-.

prādānika

mfn. (fr. -dāna-) relating to an oblation

pradānta

m. plural Name of a school

pradānta

See pra-dam-.

pradāpayitṛ

m. a giver

pradāpya

mfn. to be caused to give or compelled to pay

See pra-dṝ-.

m. dispersion, rout (of an army)

m. a crevice, cleft (in the earth)

etc.

m. menorrhagia (a disease of women)

m. a kind of arrow

m. rending, tearing

m. plural Name of a people

pradarpa

m. ( dṛp-) pride, arrogance

pradarśa

m. look, appearance (See su-prad-)

pradarśa

m. direction, injunction

mfn. showing, indicating

mfn. proclaiming, foretelling

mfn. teaching, expounding

m. a teacher