Sanskrit Dictionary

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pat

cl.1 P. (

) p/atati- (Epic also te-; perfect tense papāta-, paptim/a-, pet/atur-, papt/ur-; paptiv/as-

; papatyāt-

; Aorist apaptat-

; Passive voice apāti-

; future patiṣ-y/ati-

; te-, patitā-

; Conditional apatiṣyat-

; infinitive mood patitum-

etc.; ind.p. patitv/ā-

; -p/atya-or -p/ātam-

), to fly, soar, rush on

etc. ; to fall down or off, alight, descend (with accusative or locative case), fall or sink (with or without adhas-or narake-,"to go down to hell";with caraṇau-or ṇayoḥ-,"to fall at a person's feet")

etc. ; to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position

etc. ; to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (locative case)

etc. ; to fall or get into or among (locative case)

; to occur, come to pass, happen

: Causal pat/ayati-, to fly or move rapidly along

; to speed (trans.; confer, compare patay/at-) ; te-, to drive away or throw down (?)

; pāt/ayati- (Epic also te-; Aorist apīpatat-

; Passive voice pātyate-

etc.) , to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw

etc. ; to lay low, bring down (literally and figuratively), overthrow, ruin, destroy

etc. to throw upon or in, lay on (locative case)

; (with or scilicet ātmānam-) to throw one's self

; to cut off (a head)

; to knock out (teeth)

; to pour out or shed (water, tears)

; to kindle (fire)

; to cast (dice)

; to turn, direct, fix (eyes)

; to impose or inflict (punishment)

; to set in motion, set on foot

; to seduce to, betray into (locative case)

; (with dvedhā-) to divide in two

; to subtract

; (A1.) to rush on, hasten

: Desiderative pipatiṣati- (

) and pitsati- (

) , to be about to fly or fall: Intensive panīpatyate- or pātīti-

[ confer, compare Zend pat; Greek , ; Latin peto.]

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