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| abhinipat | Caus. -pātayati-, to throw down   |
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| abhipat | to fly near, hasten near ; to rush towards, assail ; to fall down upon (accusative) (Aorist abhy-/apapta-& abhy-/apaptat-), etc. ; to fall or come into (accusative) ; to fly through or over ; to overtake in flying : Caus. -pātayati-, to throw after with (instrumental case) ; to throw upon (dative case or locative case) ; to throw down ; to pass (time). |
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| abhyutpat | (parasmE-pada -patat-; perf. -papāta-) to fly or jump or rush up to (accusative) : Causal -/ut-pātayati-, to cause to fly up to (accusative) |
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| acchāpat | ([ ]) and Causal P. -patayati- ([ ]) , to fly towards. |
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| āpat | P. -patati-, (parasmE-pada accusative -patantam- ; Aorist /ā-paptata- [ ]; Potential perf. /ā-papatyāt- ) to fly towards, come flying ; to hasten towards, rush in or on etc. ; to fall towards or on ; to approach ; to assail ; to fall out, happen ; to appear, appear suddenly ; to fall to one's share, to befall etc.: Causal P. (3. plural -pat/ayanti- ) to fly towards ; -pātayati-, to throw down, let fall, cut down ; to shed |
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| apipath | Caus. -pāthayati-, to lead upon a path (accusative), |
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| atipat | to fall or fly by or past or beyond or over, to neglect, miss: Caus. -pātayati-, to cause to fly by, to drag away, to make effectless. |
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| nipat | P. -patati- (Epic also te-), to fly down, settle down, descend on (locative case), alight etc. ; to rush upon, attack, assail (accusative or locative case) ; to fall down, fall upon or into (literally and figuratively,with upari-, accusative or locative case;with pādayoḥ-,to throw one's self at a person's [gen.] feet ) ; to fall into ruin or decay, be lost etc. ; to be miscarried (as the fetus) ; to befall, happen, take place, occur, fall to the share of (locative case) etc. ; to enter, be inserted, get a place : Causal -pātayati- (Aorist -apīpatat- ), to cause to fall down, or on (locative case), throw down, fell, kill, destroy etc. ; to spit out ; to inlay, emboss ; to fix (the teeth) in (locative case) ; to direct (the eyes) towards (locative case) ; to impute (a fault) to (genitive case) ; to raise (taxes) from (ablative) ; (in gram.) to put down as a special or irregular form, consider as anomalous or irregular. |
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| niṣpat | P. -patati- (perfect tense 3. plural -petur- ind.p. -patya-), to fly out of (ablative), rush out, jump out, fall out, issue, depart, hasten away etc. etc.: Causal -pātayati-, to cause to fall out, rain, destroy |
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| parāpat | P. -patati-, to fly away or past, escape, depart etc. ; to fall out, fail, be missing ; to fly or rush along ; to fly towards, approach, arrive : Causal -pātayati-, to drive away ; -p/ātam- ind.p. flying away |
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| paripat | P. -patati- (3. plural perfect tense -petur-), to fly or run about, wheel or whirl round, rush to and fro, move hither and thither etc. ; to leap down from (ablative) ; to throw one's self upon, attack (with locative case) : Causal -pātayati-, to cause to fall down, shoot down or off ; to throw into (locative case) ; to destroy |
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| path | (see panth-) cl.1 P. p/athati-, to go, move ; to fly : Causal pāthayati-, to throw, send ( varia lectio for pṛth-and prath-). |
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| praṇipat | () P. -patati- (especially ind.p. -patya-), to throw one's self down before, bow respectfully to (accusative,rarely dative case or locative case) etc.: Causal -pātayati-, to cause a person (accusative) to bow down or fall prostrate |
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| prapat | P. -patati-, to fly away or along, hasten towards (locative case), fly or fall down upon (locative case), fall etc. ; to fall from, be deprived of, lose (ablative) : Causal -pātayati-, to cause to fly away ; to chase, pursue ; to throw down : Desiderative -pipatiṣati-, to wish to hurry away : Intensive -pāpatīti-, to shoot forth |
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| saṃnipat | P. -patati-, to fly or fall down, alight, descend upon (locative case) ; to come together, meet, fall in with (instrumental case with or without saha-) ; to present one's self. arrive, appear among or in (locative case) ; to perish, be destroyed : Causal -pātayati-, to cause to fall down, shoot down or off, discharge ; to cause to come together, join, unite, assemble, convoke etc. ; to stretch out (a cord) to (locative case) |
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| sampat | P. -patati-, to fly or rush together (in a friendly or hostile manner), encounter, meet any one (accusative), meet with (instrumental case) etc. ; to fly along, fly to, hasten towards, arrive at, reach (accusative or locative case) etc. ; to fly or fall down, alight on (locative case) ; to go or roam about ; to come to pass, take place, happen, occur : Causal -pātayati-, to cause to fly or fall, throw or hurl down |
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| upanipat | P. -patati-, to fly down to ; to take place in addition, accede, exist or be in addition commentator or commentary , on : Causal -pātayati-, to cause to lie down |
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| utpat | (ud-pat-) P. -patati- (parasmE-pada -p/atat- ; Aorist -apaptat- ; parasmE-pada future -patiṣy/at- ) to fly or jump up, fly upwards ; to ascend, rise etc. ; to rise (from one's bed) ; to shoot up ; to start from, leave, run away ; to jump out, hasten out, come out etc. ; to rise, be produced, originate : Causal P. -pātayati-, to cause to fly up or to rise : Desiderative (imperfect tense -apipatiṣat- ) to wish or intend to fly up. |
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| vinipat | P. -patati-, to fall down, fall in or into (locative case) ; to flow down, alight upon (locative case) ; to fall upon, attack, assail : Causal -pātayati- (Passive voice -pātyate-), to cause to fall down, strike off (a man's head) ; to throw down, kill, destroy, annihilate |
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| vipat | P. -patati-, to fly or dash or rush through ; to fly apart, fall off, burst asunder, be divided or separated ; to fly along : Causal -patayati-, to fly in various directions ; to fall asunder, be opened ; -pātayati-, to cause to fly away, shoot off (arrows) ; to cause to fly asunder or off, split or strike off (a head) ; to strike down, kill |
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| yā | (collateral form of5. i-) cl.2 P. () y/āti- (1. plural yāmahe- ; imperfect tense 3. plural ayuḥ- ; ayān- Scholiast or Commentator; perfect tense yay/au-, yay/ātha-, yay/a-, yay/uḥ- etc.; yaye- ; Aorist ayāsam-or ayāsiṣam-; subjunctive y/āsat-, yeṣam-, yāsiṣat- ; preceding yāsiṣīṣṭhās- ; future yātā- etc.; yāsyati- ; te- ; infinitive mood yātum- etc.;Ved. infinitive mood y/ai-, y/ātave-or v/ai-; ind.p. yātv/ā- ; -y/āya-, -yāyam- ), to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey (often with instrumental case or accusative of the way, especially with gatim-, mārgam-, adhvānam-, panthānam-, padavīm-, yātrām-) etc. ; to go away, withdraw, retire etc. ; (also with palāyya-) to flee, escape (with kṣemeṇa-or svasti-,to escape unscathed ) ; to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach etc. etc. (with accusative often followed by prati- exempli gratia, 'for example' with gṛham-,to enter a house;with ripum prati-,to march against the enemy;with mṛgayām-,to go out hunting;with śirasāmahīm-,to bow down to the ground with the head;with prakṛtim-,to return to one's natural state;with karṇau-,to come to the ears, be heard;with utsavād utsavam-,to go from one festival to another;with hastam- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound',to fall into the hands of;with patham-or gocaram- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound',to come within range of; especially with the accusative of an abstract noun = to go to any state or condition, become, be exempli gratia, 'for example' vināśaṃ yāti-,he goes to destruction id est he is destroyed; kāṭhinyaṃ yāti-,it becomes hard; dveṣyatāṃ yāti-,he becomes hated;similarly nidhanaṃ-yā-,to die; nidrāṃ-yā-,to fall asleep; udayaṃ-yā-,to rise, said of stars etc.;sometimes also with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' yāhi rājñah sakāśe-,go into the presence of the king ;or even with dative case exempli gratia, 'for example' yayatuḥ sva-niveśāya-,both went home ; na cātmane kṛpaṇasya dhanaṃ yāti-,nor does the wealth of the miser go to [i.e. benefit] himself. ; phalebhyo yāti-,he goes to [fetch] fruits Scholiast or Commentator) ; to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two accusative) ; (with striyam-) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse ; to go to for any purpose (infinitive mood) ; often with adverbs exempli gratia, 'for example' with bahir-, to go out ; with adho-, to go down, sink ; with khaṇḍaśo- or dalaśo-, to fall to pieces ; with śata-dhā-, to fall into a hundred pieces ; to extend to (accusative) ; to last for (accusative) ; to pass away, elapse (said of time) etc. ; to vanish, disappear (as wealth) ; to come to pass, prosper, succeed ; to proceed, behave, act ; to find out, discover ; to receive or learn (a science) from (ablative) ; to undertake, undergo (accusative) ; imperative yātu-, be it as it may : Passive voice yāyate-, to be gone or moved : Causal yāp/ayati- (Aorist ayīyapat-), to cause to depart, cause to go or march, dismiss ; to cause to go towards (accusative) (see yāpita-) ; to direct (the gaze) towards (locative case) (varia lectio pātayati-) ; to drive away remove, cure (a disease) ; to cause to pass or elapse, pass or spend (time) etc. ; to live (pāli- yāpeti-) ; to cause to subsist, support, maintain ; to induce : Desiderative yiyāsati-, to intend or be about to go, desire to proceed etc.: Intensive īyāyate- (?) , to move ; yāyayate-, yāyeti-, yāyāti- grammar |
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