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| ā | (with a preceding locative case) in, at, on  (As an adverb after words expressing a number or degree) fully, really, indeed (exempli gratia, 'for example' tr/ir /ā div/as-,"quite or fully three times a day"; mahim/ā vām /indrāgnī p/aniṣṭha-, /ā-,"your greatness, O indra- and agni-, is most praiseworthy indeed", etc.)  |
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| abhikṣip | (only P. ; pr. p. -kṣip/at-) to fling at (as the lash of a whip at a horse) ; to excel |
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| abhipā | -p/āti-, to guard ; to behold with attention : Causal P. -pālayati-, to protect, assist |
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| abhīpa | m. or n. (fr. 2. /ap-with abh/i-; see anūp/a-), only in compound with |
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| abhipare | ( i-), (Imper. 2. sg. -p/arehi-) to go away towards (accusative) |
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| abhiparyūh | abh/i p/ary ūhate-, to carry or bring towards (accusative) |
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| abhiṣṭipā | m(Nominal verb -p/ā-)fn. protecting with assistance |
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| abhitṛp | Caus. -tarpayati- (pr. p. f. plural -tarp/ayantīḥ- ) to satiate, refresh. |
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| abhivipaś | -p/aśyati-, to look at, view ; to look hither |
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| abhyāp | -āpn/oti-, to reach to, get, obtain : Causal -āp/ayati-, to bring to an end : Desiderative P. abhīpsati- (rarely A1. ), to strive to reach, ask for, desire |
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| abhyavahṛ | to throw down into water (accusative; ap/aḥ-or samudr/am-or hrad/am-) (see abhy-ava-nī-) ; to bring near ; to take food, eat : Causal to cause to throw down (into water) ; to attack (as an enemy) ; to take food, eat ; to cause to eat |
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| abhyupāvahṛ | -up/āva-hara-ti-, to bring or set down upon (accusative) ; to lower (as one's arms, bāh/ū-) |
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| abhyupāvṛt | -up/ā-vartate- (also P. Aorist subjunctive 1. and 3. sg. -up/ā-vṛtam-, -up/ā-vṛtat-) to turn one's self or go towards (accusative) |
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| ācaparāca | mf(ā-)n. (fr. /ā cap/arā ca-[ see exempli gratia, 'for example' ]; gaRa mayūravyaṃsakādi- q.v) moving towards and away from (see ācopaca-.) |
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| adhispardh | (3. plural p. -sp/ardhante-and perf. -paspṛdhre-) to compete for an aim, strive at (locative case) |
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| āgnipātnīvatī | f. (scilicet ṛc-) the verse containing the words /agne p/atnīr- (id est ), |
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| agrimavatī | f. the verse (beginning with p/avasva- vāc-/ o- agriy-/ aḥ-), |
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| ahaḥpati | m. equals aharp/ati- q.v commentator or commentary |
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| aja | m. Name of indra-, of rudra-, of one of the marut-s ([ aj/a /eka-p/ā- aj/a /eka-pāda- ]), of agni-, of the sun, of brahmā-, of viṣṇu-, of śiva-, of kāma- (see 2. a-ja-) |
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| akṣātivāpa | m. equals akṣāvāp/a- below |
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| akṣavāpa | equals akṣāvāp/a- below |
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| aṅguri | f. a toe (see an-aṅguri-, p/añcāṅguri-, sv-aṅgur/i-.) |
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| anipadyamāna | ([ a-nip/adyamāna- ]) mfn. not falling down (to sleep), untiring |
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| anupare | ( -parā-i-), (Imper. 2. sg. -p/arehi-; imperfect tense -p/araīt-) to follow in walking off |
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| anuparī | ( i-), -pary-eti- (3. plural -p/ari-yanti- ,irreg. -paryanti- ), to follow in going round, to make the round of. |
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| ap | n. (genitive case ap/as-), work (according to ) |
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| apad | or /a-pad- ([only ]) mfn. Nominal verb (m.) a-p/ād- (f.) a-p/ād- ([ ]) or a-p/adī- ([ ]), footless |
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| apād | See a-p/ad-, . |
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| apāj | ( aj-), (imperfect tense -ājat-;p. ap/ājat-;Imper. 2. sg. -aja-) to drive away |
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| apākṛ | to remove, drive away, (Vedic or Veda infinitive mood ap/ākartoḥ-) ; to cast off, reject, desist from etc. ; to select for a present ; to reject (an opinion). |
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| apapare | ( i-), (perf. 1. sg. /apa p/areto asmi-; /apa asmi-may also be taken by itself as fr. 1. apās-) to go off |
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| apara | mf(ā-)n. inferior, lower (opposed to p/ara-) |
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| apas | mfn. (fr. 2. /ap-), watery. (So some passages of the ṛg-veda- [ ] may (according to and others) be translated where the word is applied to the running watersSee 2. ap/as-at end and ap/as-tama-.) |
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| apaspati | See 2. ap/as-. |
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| apastama | mfn. (ap/as--) (superl.) , most active |
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| apastama | See 2. ap/as-. |
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| āphaṇ | Intensive -p/anīphaṇat- () to skip, jump |
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| apūpaka | m. () = apūp/a-, a cake etc. |
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| apūpanābhi | (apūp/a--) m. having a navel consisting of a cake |
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| apūpavat | (apūp/a--) mfn. accompanied with cake |
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| apūpikā | f. () = apūp/a-, a cake etc. |
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| arvāk | ind. (gaRa svar-ādi- q.v) hither, (opposite to p/arāk-, par/as-, parastāt-) |
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| aryaman | m. Name of an āditya- (who is commonly invoked together with varuṇa- and mitra-, also with bhaga-, bṛhaspati-, and others;he is supposed to be the chief of the Manes etc., the milky way is called his path[ aryamṇ/aḥ p/anthāḥ- ];he presides over the nakṣatra- uttaraphalgunī- ;his name is used to form different male names ) etc. |
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| ātṛp | P. (subjunctive 3. plural -tṛp/an- sg. p/at-) to be satisfied : Causal (imperative 2. dual number -tarpayethām-) to satisfy |
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| avakṣip | -kṣipati- (subjunctive -kṣi p/at- ; parasmE-pada -kṣip/at- mfn. ) to throw down, cause to fly down or away, hurl etc. ; to revile (varia lectio apa-for ava) ; to grant, yield Caus. (Aorist subjunctive 3. plural -cikṣipan-) to cause to fall down |
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| avapad | -padyate- (subjunctive P. -padāti- ; preceding A1.3. sg. -padīṣṭa- ; Aorist subjunctive A1.3. sg. -pādi- ; Vedic or Veda infinitive mood (ablative) -p/adas- ) Vedic or Veda to fall down, glide down into (accusative) etc. ; (Imper. A1.3. plural -padyantām-; subjunctive P.2. sg. -patsi-; Potential P.1. sg. -padyeyam-) to drop from (ablative), be deprived of (ablative) ; (subjunctive A1.1. sg. -padyai-) to fall, meet with an accident ; (future 3. plural -patsyanti-) to throw down : Causal (Imper. 2. sg. -pādaya-; ind.p. -pādya-) to cause to glide or go down |
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| avapāka | mfn. having no momentum (see vap/ā-) |
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| avapaś | P. -paśyati- (2. plural -paśyata-; parasmE-pada -p/aśyat-) to look down upon (accusative) : A1. -paśyate-, to look upon |
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| avara | mf(ā-)n. preceding (with ablative,opposed to p/ara-) |
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| avaspṛ | (Aorist subjunctive -sp/arat-,2. sg. -spar-,Imper. 2. sg. -spṛdhi-and 2. dual number -spṛtam-) to defend, preserve from (ablative) |
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| avastha | m. membrum virile (see up/a-stha-) |
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| bīśa | See p/aḍ-bīśa-. |
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| brahmaṇaspati | m. (fr. brahmaṇas- genitive case of brahman-+ p-) equals b/ṛhas-p/ati- etc. ( brahmaṇaspatisūkta -sūkta- n.Name of work) |
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| bṛhaspatipraṇutta | (bṛhas-p/ati-.) mfn. expelled by bṛhaspati- |
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| bṛhaspatiprasūta | (bṝhas-p/ati--) mfn. enjoined by bṛhaspati- |
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| bṛhaspatisuta | (b/ṛhas-p/ati--) mfn. pressed out (as soma- juice) by bṛhas-pati- |
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| carṣaṇi | f. plural "cultivators (opposed to nomads)", men, people, race (p/añca c- equals p kṛṣṭ/ayas-(q.v), ) |
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| citikā | f. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' "a layer" See p/añca-- and s/apta-citika- |
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| citīka | (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' after numerals ),"a layer" See /eka--, tr/i--, p/añca--. |
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| dakṣiṇāgni | m. the southern fire of the altar (= anvāhārya-p/acana-) |
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| dam | m. p/atir d/an- (genitive case sg.) equals d/am-patis-, |
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| dam | m. p/ati d/an- equals d/am-patī-, |
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| daṃsupatnī | (d/aṃsu--) f. having a powerful lord (see Va1rtt. 1 ) , iv, 19, 7 and (d/aṃsu-p/at-), |
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| dānu | n. a fluid, drop, dew (nas p/atī- m.du, Name of mitra-- varuṇa- or of the aśvin-s ; see ārdr/a--, jīr/a--). |
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| davīyas | ind. d/avīyasi p/aras-, in a more remote time |
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| dharman | n. practice, custom, mode, manner (dh/armaṇā-, mabhis-; maṇas p/ari-in regular order, naturally; svāya dhar maṇe-at one's own pleasure; dharmaṇi-with the permission of, /adhi dh-against the will of [gen.]) |
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| dhe | cl.1 P. () dh/ayati- etc. (perfect tense dadhau-,3. plural dh/ur- ; Aorist -adhāt- ; adhāsīt-or adadhat- ; preceding dheyāt-, ; future dhāsyati- , dhātā- grammar; dative case infinitive mood dh/ātave- ; ind.p. dhītv/ā-and -dh/īya- ; -dhāya- grammar) to suck, drink, suck or drink in, take to one's self, absorb, appropriate etc. etc.: Passive voice dhīyate- grammar : Causal dhāp/ayāte- (confer, compare Va1rtt. 1 ) to give suck, nourish ; ti- (confer, compare anu-- dhe-) ; Aorist adīdhapat- grammar : Desiderative dhitsati- : Intensive dedhīyate-, dādheti-, and dādhāti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek , ; Latin fe1-lare; Gothic dadd-jan; German ta1-an,ta1-jan.]) |
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| dhūpaya | Nom. P. p/ayati-, to fumigate, perfume etc. ; (astrology) to obscure with mist, be about to eclipse ; to speak or to shine |
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| dīp | cl.4 A1. dīpyate- (dīpy/ate- , dipyati- perfect tense didīpe- ; future dīpiṣyate-, dīpitā-; Aorist adīpi-, adipiṣṭa- infinitive mood dipitum- ) to blaze, flare, shine, be luminous or illustrious etc. ; glow, burn (also with anger ): Causal dip/ayati-, te- Aorist adīdipat- or adidipat- () to kindle, set on fire, inflame ; illuminate, make illustrious etc. ; excite, rouse : Desiderative didīpiṣate-: Intensive dedīpyate-, to blaze fiercely, shine intensely, be very bright ; parasmE-pada dedīpyantī- |
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| diya | n. diy/ānām p/ati- lord of gifts, a very liberal man. |
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| dvaipa | mf(ī-)n. (fr. dvīp/a-) being or living or happening on an island, an islander |
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| dvipad | mfn. (or dv/i-- ) (m. p/ād- ) (f. p/adī- , or pād- gaRa kumbha-pady-ādi-) (n. p/ād-or pād- ) , two footed, bipedal, biped (m.man; n. sg. men, mankind) etc. |
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| dyūna | mfn. (fr.1.and2. div-) lamenting, sorrowful (see p/ari--) |
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| ekapāda | n. Name of a country (see eka-p/ad-, column 2.) |
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| etṛ | mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' one who goes (see p/arāparaitṛ-etc.) |
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| gaupa | m. patronymic fr. go-p/a- (for go-pa-?). |
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| gaupāyana | m. plural the descendants of go-p/a- (or gaupa- ) (gop-) |
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| gavāmpati | m. (g/avām p/ati- )"cow-lord" , a bull |
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| gayasphāti | (g/aya--) f. for p/aya-sph- (= p/ayaḥ-sph-) |
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| giri | m. (for gari-, Zend gairi confer, compare gur/u-, g/arīyas-; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' ) a mountain, hill, rock, elevation, rising-ground (often connected with p/arvata-,"a mountain having many parts"[ confer, compare p/arvan-] ) etc. |
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| gopā | f. (/ās-) a female guardian (see gop/a- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order, /a--, dev/a--, vāy/u--, saha--, s/oma--, su-gop/ā-) |
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| gopa | m. (equals -p/ā- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order g/o-) a cowherd, herdsman, milkman (considered as a man of mixed caste ) (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-)., ) etc. |
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| gopājihva | mfn. "having (the tongue id est) the voice of a cowherd " [the proposes to read gop/ājihm/asya-instead of gop/ā-jihvasya-] |
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| gopāputra | See go-p/ā- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order g/o-. |
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| gopati | m. Name of a deva-gandharva- (see go-p/a-) |
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| gopāvat | See s. v. -p/ā-. |
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| gopaya | caus. fr. gup- or Nom. P. A1. (fr. gop/a-; see gup-) yati-, yate- (Aorist Ved. 2. dual number ajūgupatam- ), to guard, protect, preserve (Passive voice gopyaṭe-, ) ; to keep ; to hide, conceal, keep secret ; "to speak"or"to shine" (see abhi--, pra--, saṃ--.) |
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| gopāya | Nom. P. (fr. go-p/ā-; see gup-) y/ati- (see ; Aorist agopāyīt- ), to represent a cowherd, act like a herdsman ; to guard, protect, preserve etc. ; to hide, conceal (Passive voice gopāyyate-) : Causal gopāyayati-, to preserve, protect (see abhi--, pari--.) |
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| goṣṭha | m. ap/āṃ g-, a water-vessel |
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| gṛbhi | mfn. (see g/arbha-) holding, containing (with genitive case) (see p/aḍ--; dur-g/ṛbhi-.) |
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| gulpha | m. (equals kulph/a-; gal- ) the ancle etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).[ ] ) . |
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| haviṣpāntīya | mfn. beginning with hav/iṣ-p/āntam- () (varia lectio haviṣyantīya-). |
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| id | ind. indeed, assuredly (especially, in strengthening an antithesis, exempli gratia, 'for example' y/athā v/aśanti dev/ās t/ah/ed asat-,as the gods wish it, thus indeed it will be ; d/ipsanta /id rip/avo n/āha debhuḥ-,the enemies wishing indeed to hurt were in nowise able to hurt ). id- is often added to words expressing excess or exclusion (exempli gratia, 'for example' viśva it-,every one indeed; śaśvad it-,constantly indeed; eka it-,one only) . At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions, particles (exempli gratia, 'for example' tvam it-,thou indeed; yadi it-,if indeed, etc.) id- occurs often in the ṛg-- veda- and atharva-- veda-, seldom in the brāhmaṇa-s, and its place is taken in classical Sanskrit by eva- and other particles. |
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| jagatpati | m. the lord of the world (tas p/ati- ) |
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| jaṃhas | n. see kṛṣṇ/a--, raghu-p/ama--. |
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| jana | m. (gaRa vṛṣādi-) creature, living being, man, person, race (p/añca j/anās-,"the five races"equals p kṛṣṭ/ayas- ), people, subjects (the sg. used collectively exempli gratia, 'for example' d/aivya-or divy/ā j-,"divine race", the gods collectively ; mahat j-,many people ;often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' denoting one person or a number of persons collectively, exempli gratia, 'for example' preṣya--, bandhu--, sakhī--etc., qq. vv.;with names of peoples ; ayaṃ- janaḥ-,"this person, these persons", I, we etc.; eṣa j-,id . ) etc. |
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| jman | see /upa--, uru--, dvi-b/arha--, pṛthu--, p/ari--. |
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| kauṇḍinī | f. of nya- See p/ārāśarī-kauṇḍinī-p/utra-. |
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| kenipa | m. a sage (see āke-nip/a-.) |
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| kḷp | cl.1 A1. k/alpate- (; perf. cakḷpe-,3. plural cākḷpr/e- future kalpiṣyate-and kalpsy-[3. dual number kalpsyete- ; vv.ll. kḷps-and klaps-],or kalpsyati-; Conditional akalpiṣyata-,or lpsyat-; 1st future kalpitā-or kalptā-[see ]; Aorist akḷpta-or pat-; proper and perf. only A1. ), to be well ordered or regulated, be well managed, succeed etc. ; to bear suitable relation to anything, correspond, be adapted to, in accordance with, suitable to (instrumental case) etc. ; to be fit for (locative case) ; to accommodate one's self to, be favourable to, subserve, effect (with dative case) etc. ; to partake of (dative case) etc. ; to fall to the share, be shared or partaken by (locative case dative case or genitive case exempli gratia, 'for example' yajñ/o dev/eṣu kalpatām-,"let the sacrifice be shared by the gods") ; to become (with Nominal verb) ; (with dative case [ Va1rtt. 2 ] ) ; to happen, occur ; to prepare, arrange ; to produce, cause, effect, create (with accusative) ; to declare as, consider as (with double accusative) (perf. p. kḷptavat-): Causal P. A1. kalp/ayati-, te-, (Aorist acīkḷpat-or cākḷpat-[ ] subjunctive cīkḷpāti- ), to set in order, arrange, distribute, dispose ; to bring into suitable connection with ; to prepare, arrange etc. ; to fit out, furnish with (instrumental case) ; to help any one in obtaining anything (dative case or locative case or genitive case) ; to fix, settle ; to declare as, consider as (with double accusative exempli gratia, 'for example' mātaram enāṃ kalpayantu-,"let them consider her as their mother" ) etc. ; to make, execute, bring about etc. ; to frame, form, invent, compose (as a poem etc.), imagine ; to perform (as a ceremony etc.) ; to trim, cut ; (in Prakrit) ; to pronounce a formula or verse which contains the kḷp- : Desiderative cikḷpsati- or cikalpiṣate- ; ([ confer, compare Gothic hilpa; English help; German helfe; Lithuanian gelbmi.]) |
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| kṛp | f. (only instrumental case kṛp/ā-) beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour |
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| kṛp | cl.6 A1. kṛpate- (imperfect tense akṛ-panta-; Aorist 3. plural akṛpran-and cakṛp/anta-,3. sg. akrapiṣṭa-; pr. p. k/ṛpamāṇa-), to mourn, long for (accusative) ; to lament, implore : cl.10 P. kṛpayati- (imperfect tense akṛpayat-; parasmE-pada kṛp/ayat- genitive case sg. m. kṛpayat/as- ), to mourn, grieve, lament (with accusative) ; to pity ; to be weak (see kṛpāya-and krap-.) |
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| kṛpaṇa | Nom. A1. (3. plural kṛp/aṇanta-) to long for, desire |
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| kṛpanīḷa | mfn. (for kṛp/ā-n-) one whose home is splendour, dwelling in splendour (Name of agni-) (["the support of sacred rites" ]) |
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| kṛṣṭi | f. plural (once only sg. ) men, races of men (sometimes with the epithet m/ānuṣīs-[ ] or n/āhuṣīs-[ ] or mānav/īs-[ ]; see carṣaṇ/i-;originally the word may have meant cultivated ground, then an inhabited land, next its inhabitants, and lastly any race of men; indra- and agni- have the N. r/ājā-or p/atiḥ kṛṣṭīn/ām-;the term p/añca kṛṣṭ/ayas-,perhaps originally designating the five Aryan tribes of the yadu-s, turvaśa-s, druhyu-s, anu-s, and pūru-s, comprehends the whole human race, not only the Aryan tribes) |
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| kṛtvas | ind. at the end of a numeral or numeral adjective, -fold, times (exempli gratia, 'for example' daśa-kṛtvas-,ten times; bahu-k-,many times; pañca-k-,fivefold ) . In the veda- k/ṛtvas- is used as a separate word (exempli gratia, 'for example' bh/ūri k-,many times ; p/añca k- ) , but according to () it is only an affix, and it is so used in classical Sanskrit |
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| kṣai | cl.1 P. kṣāyati-, to burn, catch or take fire ; = 4. kṣi- : Causal kṣāpayati- (imperative kṣāp/aya-), to singe, burn |
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| kṣamā | f. for kṣap/ā- (night) |
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| kṣapā | f. (;for 1. ksk-See 4. kṣ/ap-) night (instrumental case plural p/ābhis-) etc. |
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| kṣetra | n. (2. kṣi-) landed property, land, soil (kṣ/etrasya p/ati-,"lord of the soil", Name of a kind of tutelary deity ;also kṣ/etrasya p/atnī-,"mistress of the soil", and kṣ/etrāṇām p/ati-,"the lord of the soil", Name of tutelary deities ) |
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| kṣetrapati | m. equals kṣ/etrasya p/ati- (See s. v. kṣ/etra-) |
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| kṣip | cl.6 P. kṣip/ati- A1. kṣipate- ( etc.; cl.4 P. kṣipyati-,only ; subjunctive kṣip/at-; perf. cikṣepa- etc.; Epic also cikṣipe-; future 2nd kṣepsyati- etc.; Epic also te-; infinitive mood kṣeptum-; confer, compare ), to throw, cast, send, despatch (Passive voice pr. p. kṣipyat-, ) etc. ; to move hastily (the arms or legs) ; to throw a glance (as the eye) ; to strike or hit (with a weapon) ; to put or place anything on or in (locative case), pour on, scatter, fix or attach to (locative case) etc. ; to direct (the thoughts) upon (locative case) ; to throw away, cast away, get rid of ; to lay (the blame) on (locative case) ; to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse etc. ; "to disdain" id est to excel, beat, outvie ; to strike down, ruin, destroy ; (A1."to destroy one another, go to ruin" Potential 3. plural kṣiperan- ) ; to pass or while away (the time or night, kālam-, kṣapām-) ; to lose (time, kālam-; confer, compare kālakṣepa-) ; to skip or pass over (a day, dinam-.) ; (in mathematics) to add : Causal P. kṣepayati-, to cause to cast or throw into (antar-) ; to throw into ; to cause to descend into (locative case) ; to pass or while away (the night, kṣapām-) ; (Aorist subjunctive 2. sg. cikṣipas-) to hurt, injure (confer, compare subjunctive kṣepayat- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order 2. kṣi-); ([ confer, compare Latin sipo,dissipo,forxipo.]) |
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| kṣipa | m. (for kṣap/ā-) night commentator or commentary on |
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| kṣiptā | f. (for kṣap/ā-) night |
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| kulpha | m. (equals gulph/a-;3. kal- ) the ankle |
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| kup | cl.4 P. A1. kupyati-, te- (perf. cukopa-), to be moved or excited or agitated ; to swell, heave or boil with rage or emotion, be angry, be angry with (dative case;also genitive case,once[ ] accusative;or with upari-and genitive case exempli gratia, 'for example' tasmai-or tasya-or tasyopari cukopa-,he was angry with him) etc.: Causal P. kop/ayati-, to move, shake, agitate ; P. A1. kopayati-, te-, to cause to swell with anger, provoke, make angry ; ([ confer, compare Latin cupio; English hope; German hoffe.]) |
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| kūpa | m. (fr. 1. ku-and /ap-?; see anūp/a-, dvīp/a-), a hole, hollow, cave etc. |
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| lip | (cf rip-) cl.6.1.P. A1. () limp/ati-, te- (perfect tense lilepa-. etc.; Aorist alipat- ; alispata-, alipta- grammar; -alipsata- ; future lepta1-, lepsyati-, te- grammar; infinitive mood leptum- ; ind.p. -lipya- etc.) , to smear, besmear, anoint with (instrumental case), stain, soil, taint, pollute, defile etc. ; to inflame, kindle, burn : Passive voice lipyate- (Epic also ti-; Aorist alepi-), to be smeared etc. ; to be attached to (locative case), stick, adhere : ; Causal lepayati- (Aorist alīlipat-), to cause to smear etc. ; to smear or anoint anything (accusative) with (instrumental case) or on (locative case) ; to cover ; to cast blame on any one ; (limpayati-), to smear anything (accusative) with (instrumental case): Desiderative lilipsati-, te- grammar : Intensive leliyate-, lelepti- [ confer, compare Greek , Latin lippus; Lithuanian li4pti; Gothic bileiban; Germ,bili4ian,bli7ben,bleiben,leben,Leib; Anglo-Saxon libban; English live,life.] |
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| loka | m. the earth or world of human beings etc. etc. (ay/aṃ lok/aḥ-,"this world"; as/au-or p/aro lok/aḥ-,"that or the other world"; loke-or iha- loke-,"here on earth", opp. to para-tra-, para-loke-etc.; kṛtsne- loke-,"on the whole earth") |
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| lup | (see rup-), cl.6. P. A1. () lump/ati-, te- (perfect tense lulopa-, lulupe- etc.; Aorist alupat-, alupta- grammar; preceding, lopsiya- ; loptā-, lopsyati-, te- grammar; infinitive mood loptum- ; ind.p. luptvā- etc.; -l/upya- ; -l/umpam- ; lopaṃ- ), to break, violate, hurt, injure, spoil ; to seize, fall or pounce upon (accusative) ; to rob, plunder, steal ; to cheat (said of a merchant) ; to take away, suppress, waste, cause to disappear ; to elide, erase, omit (a letter, word etc.) ; cl.4 P. lupyati- (perfect tense lulopa-; future lopitā-, lopiṣyati-,etc.) , to disturb, bewilder, perplex, confound : Passive voice lupy/ate- ( l/upyate-; Aorist alopi-), to be broken etc. etc. ; to be wasted or destroyed ; (in gram.) to be suppressed or lost or elided, disappear ; to be confounded or bewildered : Causal lopayati-, te- (Aorist alūlupat- ; alulopat- grammar; Passive voice lopyate-), to cause to break or violate, cause to swerve from (ablative) ; to break, violate, infringe, neglect etc. ; (A1.) to cause to disappear, efface : Desiderative lulupsati- or lulopiṣati-, te- grammar : Intensive lolopti- (parasmE-pada lolupat-), to confound, bewilder, perplex ; lolupyate- equals garirhitaṃ- lumpati- ; to be greedy, in a-lolupyamāna- q.v ([For cognate wordsSee under rup-.]) |
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| mā | ind. in the veda- often with u- (m/o-) = and not, nor (exempli gratia, 'for example' m/ā magh/onaḥ p/ari khyatam m/oasm/ākam /ṛṣṇām-,do not forget the rich lords nor us the poets ;and then usually followed by ṣ/u- equals s/u- exempli gratia, 'for example' mo ṣ/u ṇaḥ n/irṛtir vadhīt-,let not nirṛtir- on any account destroy us, ) |
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| madhupā | mfn. equals -p/a-. mfn. |
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| manīṣā | f. thought, reflection, consideration, wisdom, intelligence, conception, idea (p/aro manīṣ/ayā-,beyond all conception) etc. |
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| mlai | cl.1 P. () mlāyati- (Epic also te-and mlāti-; perfect tense mamlau- ; mamle- ; Aorist amlāsīt-,2. sg. mlāsīḥ- ; preceding mlāyāt-,or mleyāt- ; future mlātā-, mlāsyati- grammar; Conditional amlāsyatām- , syetām- ; infinitive mood mlātum- grammar), to fade, wither, decay, vanish etc. ; to be languid or exhausted or dejected, have a worn appearance : Causal mlāp/ayati-, to cause to wither or fade, enfeeble, make languid ; mlapayati-, to crush |
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| nabhorūpa | m. (rūp/a-) Name of a mythic. being |
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| nānārūpa | mfn. multiform, manifold. etc. ( nānārūpatā p/a-tā- f. ) |
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| nipāda | m. (fr. p/āda-) low ground, a valley |
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| nṛbhartṛ | m. equals -p/ati- |
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| pā | cl.1 P. () p/ibati- (Ved. and Epic also A1. te-; rarely pipati-, te- ) cl.2. pāti-, pāth/as-, pānti- ; parasmE-pada A1. papān/a- , p/ipāna- (perfect tense P. pap/au-,2. sg. papātha- ; papitha- ; papīyāt- ; p. papiv/as- ; A1. pape-, papire- ; p. papān/a- ; Aorist or imperfect tense apāt- [ confer, compare ] ; 3. plural apuḥ-[?] ; -pāsta- ; preceding 3. sg. peyās- ; future pāsyati-, te- etc.; pātā- grammar; ind.p. pītv/ā- etc., tvī- ; -pāya- etc.; -pīya- ; pāyam- ; infinitive mood p/ibadhyai- ; pātum- etc.; p/ātave- ; p/ātava/ī- ), to drink, quaff, suck, sip, swallow (with accusative,rarely genitive case) etc. ; (met.) to imbibe, draw in, appropriate, enjoy, feast upon (with the eyes, ears etc.) etc. ; to drink up, exhaust, absorb ; to drink intoxicating liquors : Passive voice pīy/ate- etc. etc.: Causal pāyayati-, te- (perfect tense pāyayām āsā- ; Aorist apīpyat- ; ind.p. pāyayitvā- ; infinitive mood p/āyayitav/ai- ), to cause to drink, give to drink, water (horses or cattle) etc. etc.: Desiderative pipāsati- ( also pipīṣati-), to wish to drink, thirst : Desiderative of Causal pipāyayiṣati-, to wish or intend to give to drink : Intensive pepīyate- (parasmE-pada yamāna-also with pass meaning) , to drink greedily or repeatedly [ confer, compare Greek; AEolic = ; Latin pa1-tus,po1tum,biboforpi-bo; Slavonic or Slavonian pi-ja,pi-ti] |
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| pā | cl.2 P. () p/āti- (imperative pāh/i-; pr. p. P. p/āt- A1. pān/a- ; perfect tense papau- grammar; Aorist apāsīt- subjunctive pāsati- ; future pāsyati-, pātā- grammar; preceding pāyāt- ; infinitive mood pātum- ), to watch, keep, preserve ; to protect from, defend against (ablative) etc. ; to protect (a country) id est rule, govern ; to observe, notice, attend to, follow : Causal pālayati- See pāl-: Desiderative pīpāsati- grammar : Intensive pāpāyate-, pāpeti-, pāpāti- [ confer, compare Zend pa1,paiti; Greek , , etc.; Latin pa-sco,pa-bulum; Lithuanian pe0-mu4] |
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| pac | cl.1 P. A1. () p/acati-, te- (cl.4. A1. p/acyate- confer, compare below; parasmE-pada pacāna- [ confer, compare kim-pacāna-]; perfect tense papāca-[2. sg. papaktha-or pecitha- ], pecur-; pece-, pecire-[ /apeciran-, ; peciran- on ]; Aorist p/akṣat- ; apākṣīt-, apakta- grammar; preceding pacyāt- ; future pakṣyati-, te-or paktā- ; ind.p. paktv/ā- ; infinitive mood p/aktave- ; paktum-, ), to cook, bake, roast, boil (A1.also "for one's self") etc. ; (with double accusative) to cook anything out of (exempli gratia, 'for example' tandulān odanam pacati-,"he cooks porridge out of rice-grains") ; to bake or burn (bricks) ; to digest ; to ripen, mature, bring to perfection or completion etc. ; (with double accusative) to develop or change into (exempli gratia, 'for example' puṇyāpuṇyaṃ sukhāsukham-,"merit and demerit into weal or woe") ; (intrans.) to become ripe or mature : Passive voice pacy/ate- (ti- ; Aorist apāci- grammar), to be cooked or burnt or melted or digested or ripened or developed etc. ; to be tormented ; also intrans. equals p/acyate- (confer, compare above) , to become ripe or mature, to develop or ripen (with accusative of the fruit that is borne or ripens ; confer, compare Va1rtt. 14 ; lok/aḥ p/acyamānaḥ-,"the developing world") : Causal pācayati-, te- (Aorist apīpacat- grammar; Passive voice pācyate-, parasmE-pada cyamāna- ) ; to cause to cook or be cooked (A1."for one's self") , to have cooked or to cook etc. (confer, compare ) ; to cause to ripen ; to bring to completion or to an end, cure, heal : Desiderative pipakṣati- grammar : Intensive pāpacīti- grammar ; pāpacyate-, to be much cooked, to cook very much or burn excessively, to be much afflicted : Desiderative of Intensive pāpacishati-, te- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek for ; Latin coquo; Slavonic or Slavonian peka,pes8ti.]) |
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| pacana | n. (p/ac-) a means or instrument for cooking. |
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| pad | cl.4 A1. () padyate- (ti- ; Potential padyām- ; imperative patsva- ; perfect tense papāda- ; pede- ; Aorist apadmahi-, dran- [ subjunctive padāti- ]; apatsi-, patthās- ; preceding padīṣṭ/a- ; future patsyati- ; te- ; pattā- grammar; infinitive mood p/attave- ; tos-, tum- ; -p/adas- ; ind.p. -p/adya- ; -p/ādam- ), to fall, fall down or out, perish ; to go, resort or apply to, participate in (accusative), keep, observe : Causal pād/ayati-, te-, to cause to fall (Passive voice pādyate- ; Desiderative pipādayiṣati- etc.) ; padayate-, to go : Desiderative pitsate- : Intensive panīpadyate- ; panīpadīti- |
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| pad | m. (in strong cases p/ād-; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(pad-or padī-).) a foot (padā-, padbhyām-and bhis-,also"on foot" etc.; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' also"sticking to the feet of"; see śrī-viṣṇu-padī-) |
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| pādavat | (p/āda--) mfn. having foot |
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| paḍgṛbhi | (p/aḍ--) m. Name of a demon or a man |
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| paḍviṃśa | n. (p/aḍ--) a fetter, (especially) a fetter for the foot of a horse |
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| pākabāli | (p/ā-) m. (prob.) equals -yajña- |
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| pākasthāman | (p/āka-) m. Name of a man |
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| pakti | f. ( p/akti-) cooking, preparing food (anna-p-) |
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| palāy | (fr. palā- equals parā-and ay- equals i-; see ) A1. p/alāyate- etc. (Epic also P.; perfect tense palāyāṃ cakre- ; Aorist apalāyiṣṭa- ; future palāyiṣyate- ; ti- ; ind.p. palāyya- etc.; infinitive mood palāyitum- ) ; to flee, fly, run away, escape, cease, vanish |
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| palita | mf(ā-,or p/aliknī- Va1rtt. 1. 2 ) n. grey, hoary, old, aged etc. |
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| paṇ | cl.1 A1. () p/aṇate- (Epic also ti-; perfect tense peṇe- grammar; Aorist apaṇiṣṭa- ; future paṇiṣyate-, ṇitā- ), to honour, praise ; to barter, purchase, buy ; to negotiate, bargain ; to bet, stake, lay a wager, play for (with genitive case [ exempli gratia, 'for example' prāṇā-nām- ; see ]or accusative [ exempli gratia, 'for example' kṛṣṇāṃ-] ) ; to risk or hazard (as a battle) ; to win anything (instrumental case) from (accusative) : Causal paṇayati- (Aorist apīpaṇat-), to negotiate, bargain (cf. paṇāya-and pan-.) |
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| pan | cl.1 A1. p/anate- (perfect tense -papana-, papn/e- Aorist 3. sg. paniṣṭa-), to be worthy of admiration or to admire (accusative) : Passive voice pany/ate- : Causal pan/ayati-, te-, to regard with surprise or wonder, to admire, praise, acknowledge ; (A1.) to rejoice at, be glad of (genitive case) (see paṇ-; paṇāya-). |
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| pañcabila | (p/a-) mfn. having 5 openings |
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| pañcacatvāriṃśat | (p/a-) f. 45 |
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| pañcacitīka | pañcacitika (p/a-) mfn. piled up in 5 tiers or layers |
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| pañcacitika | pañcacitīka (p/a-) mfn. piled up in 5 tiers or layers |
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| pañcacūḍa | mf(ā-)n. (p/a-) having 5 protuberances (see f.) |
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| pañcadaśan | (p/a-) mfn. plural (genitive case śānām- ; instrumental case śabhis- ) 15 |
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| pañcahotṛ | mfn. (p/a-) attended by 5 priests (?) |
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| pāñcajanya | (p/ā-) mf(ā-)n. relating to the 5 races of men, containing or extending over them etc. etc. |
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| pañcan | plural (said to be fr.1. pac-,to spread out the hand with its five fingers; Nominal verb accusative p/añca-[ pañc/a-]; instrumental case c/abhis-; dative case ablative c/abhyas-; locative case c/asu-[Class. also, cabhis-, cabhy/as-, cas/u- confer, compare ]; genitive case cān/ām-) five etc. (confer, compare under indriya-, kṛṣṭi-, carṣaṇi-, jana-, bhūta-, mātra-, yajña-, svasṛ-etc.) ; sg. Name of ([ confer, compare Zend pan5can; Greek , AEolic ; Latin quinque; Lithuanian penki4; Gothic fimf; German fünf; Anglo-Saxon fif; English five.]) |
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| pañcanāman | mf(mnī-)n. (p/a-) hiving 5 names |
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| pañcapada | mf(ā-)n. (p/a-) containing 5 pada-s |
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| pañcapāda | mfn. (p/a-) 5-footed |
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| pañcapañcāśat | (p/a-) f. 55 |
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| pañcapañcin | (p/a-) mfn. fivefold |
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| pañcaraśmi | (p/añca--) mfn. (a chariot) having 5 strings or traces |
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| pañcaśala | (p/a-) m. or n. (?) a distance of 5 sala-s (q.v) |
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| pañcatrinśat | (p/a-), 35 chapter of |
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| pañcavidha | mfn. (p/añca--or pañc/a--) of 5 kinds, fivefold |
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| pañcayāma | mfn. (p/a-) having 5 courses (as a sacrifice) |
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| pāṇḍaravāsas | (p/ā-) mfn. white-robed |
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| panyas | mfn. equals p/anīyas- |
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| pāpa | mf(ī-older than ā-; see ) ( also p/āpa-) n. bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low etc. |
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| pāpanāman | (pāp/a--) mfn. having a bad name |
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| pāpaparājita | (pāp/a--) mfn. ignominiously defeated |
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| pāpaya | Nom. A1. (only p/āpayiṣṭa-), to suffer a person to fall into misery on account of (ablative) |
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| para | mf(ā-)n. (1. pṛ-; ablative sg. m. n. p/arasmāt-, rāt-; locative case p/arasmin-, re-; Nominal verb plural m. p/are-, rās-, rāsas-; see ) far, distant, remote (in space), opposite, ulterior, farther than, beyond, on the other or farther side of, extreme |
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| parābhūta | mfn. (p/arā--) vanished, perished, forlorn (see /a-parābh-) |
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| parābhūti | (p/arā--) f. defeat, overthrow, humiliation, injury |
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| parāgagata | mfn. (p/arā--) gone, deceased |
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| parāhan | P. -hanti- (imperfect tense 2. 3. sg. p/arāhan- perfect tense 3. plural parā-jaghn/ur-), to strike down or away, hurl down, overthrow ; to touch, feel, grope |
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| parāhata | mfn. (p/arā--) turned over, tilled (the earth) |
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| paraḥsahasra | (; p/araḥ-sahasra- ) mf(ā-)n. plural more than 1000. |
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| paraḥsāman | mfn. (p/a-) having superfluous or surplus sāman-s |
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| parājita | (p/arā--) mfn. conquered, defeated, overthrown, cast (in a lawsuit), condemned by law |
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| parākrānta | mfn. (p/arā--) advanced, valorous, strong, bold, active, energetic etc. |
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| parama | mf(ā-)n. (superl. of p/ara-) most distant, remotest, extreme, last etc. |
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| parāmṛṣṭa | mfn. (p/arā--) seized or laid hold of, grasped, handled, touched, felt, roughly treated, violated, afflicted (by disease etc.) etc. |
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| parāṅmanas | (p/ar-) mfn. having the mind or thoughts directed backwards |
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| parāparaitṛ | (p/arāp-) mfn. going after another, going in a line (to the next world) |
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| parāpat | P. -patati-, to fly away or past, escape, depart etc. ; to fall out, fail, be missing ; to fly or rush along ; to fly towards, approach, arrive : Causal -pātayati-, to drive away ; -p/ātam- ind.p. flying away |
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| pārāśarī | f. (p/ārā--) patronymic of parāśara- |
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| pārāśarīputra | m. (p/ā-) Name of a teacher |
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| pārāśarya | m. (p/ārā--) patronymic fr. parā-śara- (Name of vyāsa-) etc. (see ) |
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| pārāśaryāyaṇa | (p/ārā--) m. patronymic fr. pārā-śarya- |
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| parastāt | ind. (p/ar-) further away, further on, towards (opp. to avastāt-, arvāk-;with genitive case) beyond, above etc. |
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| parāvadh | (only Aorist -avadhīt-, -vadhīt-), to strike down, crush, tear (p/arā-parā vadhīt-) |
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| parāvṛkta | (p/arā--) mfn. rejected, cast off |
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| parāyā | P. -yāti-, to go away : Causal -yāp/ayati-, to bid go away |
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| pare | ( parā-i-;for 1.See) P. paraiti- (imperative 2. 3. sg. p/arehi-, paraitu-; pr. p. parā-y/at-; ind.p. paretya-), to go or run away, go along, go towards (accusative) etc. ; to depart, die ; to reach, attain, partake of (accusative) |
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| parekṣ | equals parā-īkṣ- (Potential p/arekṣeta-; ind.p. parekṣya-), to look at (anything at one's side) |
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| pareṇa | See under 1. p/ara-, . |
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| pari | ind. according to (especially dh/armaṇas p/ari-,according to ordinance or in conformity with law or right) [ confer, compare Zend pairi; Greek .] |
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| parī | ( pari-i-) P. pary-eti- (imperative parīhi- ; Potential p/artyām- ; imperfect tense paryait- ; perfect tense p/arīyāya- ; future pary-etā- ; ind.p. parītya- ; pary-āyaṃ- ; infinitive mood p/ary-etave- ), to go about, move in a circle ; (trans.) to go or flow round (accusative), circumambulate, surround, include, grasp, span etc. ; to run against or into, reach, attain ; (with or sc. manasā-) to perceive, ponder : Intensive A1. p/arīyate-, to move round or in a circle |
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| paribhinna | mfn. (p/ari--) broken, split or cleft open, crumbled |
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| paribhūti | f. (p/ari--) superiority |
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| paribṛḍha | (p/ari--) mfn. firm, strong, solid |
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| paridhā | P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, (perfect tense -dadhur-, -dadhire-; future -dhāsyati-; Aorist -dhāt-, -dhīmahi-; ind.p. -dh/āya-;Ved. infinitive mood p/ari-dhātav/ai-), to lay or put or place or set round etc. ; to cast round, turn upon (dṛṣṭim-,with locative case ) ; to put on, wear (with or sc. vāsas-), dress etc. ; surround, envelop, enclose etc. ; to conclude or close (the recitation of a hymn) : Causal -dhāpayati- (ind.p. yitvā- ), to cause a person to wrap round or put on (2 accusative) etc. ; to clothe with (instrumental case) : Desiderative -dhitsate-, to wish to put on |
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| paridīrṇa | (p/ari--) mfn. rent on all sides, swollen, dropsical |
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| parigṛhīti | (p/ari--) f. grasping, comprehension |
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| parihāra | m. (p/ari--) leading round |
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| parihvṛti | (p/ari--) f. deceiving, injuring, harming (locative case hṛt/ā-!) ; ix, 79, 2. |
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| parijāta | mfn. (p/ari--) begotten by, descended from (ablative) |
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| parilikhita | (p/ari--) mfn. enclosed in a circle |
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| parimita | mfn. (p/ari--) measured, meted, limited, regulated etc. |
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| pāriplava | mf(ā-)n. (p/āri--),"moving in a circle", Name of particular legends recited at the aśva-medha- and repeated at certain intervals throughout the year |
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| pariṣikta | (p/ari--) mfn. poured out, sprinkled about, diffused |
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| pariṣkṛta | mfn. (p/ari--) prepared, adorned, embellished, furnished with, surrounded or accompanied by (instrumental case or compound) etc. |
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| pariśri | P. -śrayati- (ind.p. -śritya-;Ved. infinitive mood p/ari-śrayitav/ai-), to surround, encircle, fence, enclose : Passive voice -śrīyasva-, be surrounded or surround thyself |
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| pariśrita | n. (p/ari--) equals p/ari-vṛta- n. (See under pari--1. vṛ-) |
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| parisṛṣṭa | (p/ari--) mfn. surrounded, covered |
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| paristṛ | P. A1. -stṛṇoti-, ṇute-, or -stṛṇāti-, ṇīte- (perf. 3. plural -tastaruḥ- , -tastarire- ; ind.p. -stīrya- ;Ved. infinitive mood p/ariśtarītav/ai- [ see ]), to strew or lay round, enclose (as fire with grass) etc. ; to envelop, cover (literally and figuratively) ; to spread, extend |
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| pariṣṭuti | (p/ari--) f. praise, celebration |
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| pariṣūti | (p/ari--) f. urging from all sides, beleaguering, oppression, vexation |
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| pariṣvajīyas | (p/ari--) mfn. clasping more firmly |
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| pariṣvañjalya | (p/ari--) m. or n. a particular domestic utensil |
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| paritapta | (p/ari--) mfn. surrounded with heat, heated, burnt, tormented, afflicted |
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| pariveśas | (p/ari--) m. a neighbour |
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| pariviṣṭa | mfn. (p/ari--) surrounded, beset, besieged (fr. pari-viś-?) |
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| pariviṣṭi | (p/ari--) f. service, attendance |
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| parivīta | mfn. (p/ari--) veiled, covered, pervaded, overspread, surrounded, encompassed by (instrumental case or compound) etc. |
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| parivitta | mfn. (p/ari--) twined or twisted round |
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| parivṛkta | mfn. (or p/ari-vṛkta-) avoided, despised |
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| parīvṛta | mfn. (p/arī--) equals prec. mfn. |
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| parivṛttī | f. (p/ari-v-), prob. wrong reading for pari-vṛktī-. |
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| parṣṇyabhighāta | m. equals p/ārṣṇighāta- |
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| paru | m. ( pṝ-; see p/arus-below) a limb, member (See yathā-p-) |
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| paruṣa | mf(ā-)n. (older f. p/aruṣṇī-) knotty (as reed) |
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| paryagnikṛta | (p/ar-) mfn. encircled with fire |
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| paryañc | (only 1. sg. proper P. p/aryacāmi-), to turn about or round, revolve |
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| paryāpti | f. (p/ary--) end, conclusion |
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| paryas | P. pary-asti-, (3. dual number p/ari-ṣṭaḥ-;2. plural p/ari-ṣṭha-; perfect tense p/ary-āsa-), to be in the way of (accusative) ; to pass or spend time |
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| paś | only present tense P. A1. p/aśyati-, te- (see dṛś-and ), to see (with na-"to be blind"), behold, look at, observe, perceive, notice etc. ; to be a spectator, look on (especially parasmE-pada exempli gratia, 'for example' tasya paśyataḥ-,while he looks on, before his eyes ; paśyantī tiṣṭhati-,she stands ind.p. looks on ) ; to see a person (either"visit"or"receive as a visitor") etc. ; to live to see, experience, partake of. undergo, incur etc. ; to learn, find out ; to regard or consider as, take for (accusative with accusative or adverb in vat-) ; to see with the spiritual eye, compose, invent (hymns, rites etc.) ; (also with sādhu-) to have insight or discernment etc. ; to consider, think over, examine ; to foresee ; (paśyāmi-,"ISee or l am convinced ", and paśya-, śyata-,"see, behold, look here!"often employed parenthetically or interjectionally ) [Orig. identical with spaś-, q.v ] |
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| pāśadyumna | (p/āta--) m. Name of a man |
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| pāśī | f. (for 1.See under pāśa-) a stone (varia lectio p/asī-; see pāṣ/aṇa-, pāṣī-). |
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| paśu | m. (instrumental case paś/unā-or śva-; dative case p/aśve-or paś/ave-; genitive case paśv/as-or śos-; dual number paśv/ā-; accusative plural paśv/as-or ś/ūn-) cattle, kine (originally "any tethered animal";singly or collect. "a herd"), a domestic or sacrificial animal (as opp. to mṛga-,"wild animal"; 5 kinds are enumerated,"men, kine, horses, goats and sheep"[ ] , to which are sometimes added mules arid asses[ vi, 155 etc.] or camels and dogs[ commentator or commentary ]) etc. |
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| paśu | m. (instrumental case paś/unā-or śva-; dative case p/aśve-or paś/ave-; genitive case paśv/as-or śos-; dual number paśv/ā-; accusative plural paśv/as-or ś/ūn-) cattle, kine (originally "any tethered animal";singly or collect. "a herd"), a domestic or sacrificial animal (as opp. to mṛga-,"wild animal"; 5 kinds are enumerated,"men, kine, horses, goats and sheep"[ ] , to which are sometimes added mules arid asses[ vi, 155 etc.] or camels and dogs[ commentator or commentary ]) etc. |
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| pat | cl.4 A1. () p/atyate-, to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of (accusative or instrumental case) ; to partake of, share in (locative case) ; to be fit or serve for (dative case) [Prob. Nom.of p/ati-; confer, compare Latin potiri.] |
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| pat | cl.1 P. () p/atati- (Epic also te-; perfect tense papāta-, paptim/a-, pet/atur-, papt/ur-; paptiv/as- ; papatyāt- ; Aorist apaptat- ; Passive voice apāti- ; future patiṣ-y/ati- ; te-, patitā- ; Conditional apatiṣyat- ; infinitive mood patitum- etc.; ind.p. patitv/ā- ; -p/atya-or -p/ātam- ), to fly, soar, rush on etc. ; to fall down or off, alight, descend (with accusative or locative case), fall or sink (with or without adhas-or narake-,"to go down to hell";with caraṇau-or ṇayoḥ-,"to fall at a person's feet") etc. ; to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste or rank or position etc. ; to light or fall upon, fall to a person's share (locative case) etc. ; to fall or get into or among (locative case) ; to occur, come to pass, happen : Causal pat/ayati-, to fly or move rapidly along ; to speed (trans.; confer, compare patay/at-) ; te-, to drive away or throw down (?) ; pāt/ayati- (Epic also te-; Aorist apīpatat- ; Passive voice pātyate- etc.) , to let fly or cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw etc. ; to lay low, bring down (literally and figuratively), overthrow, ruin, destroy etc. to throw upon or in, lay on (locative case) ; (with or scilicet ātmānam-) to throw one's self ; to cut off (a head) ; to knock out (teeth) ; to pour out or shed (water, tears) ; to kindle (fire) ; to cast (dice) ; to turn, direct, fix (eyes) ; to impose or inflict (punishment) ; to set in motion, set on foot ; to seduce to, betray into (locative case) ; (with dvedhā-) to divide in two ; to subtract ; (A1.) to rush on, hasten : Desiderative pipatiṣati- ( ) and pitsati- () , to be about to fly or fall: Intensive panīpatyate- or pātīti- [ confer, compare Zend pat; Greek , ; Latin peto.] |
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| pat | mfn. flying, falling (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'; see akṣi-p/at-). |
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| patatrirāja | (p/at- ) m. "king of birds"Name of garuḍa-. |
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| path | (see panth-) cl.1 P. p/athati-, to go, move ; to fly : Causal pāthayati-, to throw, send ( varia lectio for pṛth-and prath-). |
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| pathin | m. (strong stem p/anthan-,older p/anthā-;middle path/i-;weak path-; sg. p/anthās-(Nominal verb vocative case), p/anthānam-[ p/anthām- ]; path/ā-, th/e-, th/as-, th/i-; dual number p/anthānau-, path/ibhyām-, path/os-; plural p/anthānas-[ p/anthās-, thāsas- ; path/ayas- ]; path/as-[ pāth/as- , perhaps genitive case sg.?]; path/ibhis-, bhyas-; path/ām-[ thīn/ām- ]; path/iṣu-; see ) a way, path, road, course (literally and figuratively; panthānaṃ-dā-,with genitive case to cede the way to; pathānena-,"in this way or manner", pathi ni-as-See under ny-as-) etc. |
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| pathirakṣas | () mfn. equals -p/ā-. |
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| pathirakṣi | () mfn. equals -p/ā-. |
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| pati | m. (see 1. pat-;when uncompounded and meaning"husband" instrumental case p/atyā-; dative case p/atye-; genitive case ablative p/atyur-; locative case p/atyau-;but when meaning"lord, master", and in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' regularly inflected with exceptions; see ) a master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign etc. |
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| patijuṣṭā | (p/ati--) f. (a woman) liked by her husband |
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| patikāma | (p/ati--) mfn. wishing for a husband |
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| patnīvat | (p/at-) mfn. having a wifehood or accompanied by wives |
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| pātṛ | (with genitive case; p/ātṛ-with accusative;unaccented with genitive case or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'), one who drinks, a drinker |
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| pātrahasta | (p/ā-) mf(ā-)n. holding any vessel in the hand |
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| payaḥsphāti | (p/a-) f. abundance of milk (printed g/ayasph-). |
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| payasvat | mfn. (p/a-) full of juice or sap, juicy, succulent, containing water or milk or semen |
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| pāyu | (, p/āyu-), m. the anus |
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| peru | m. seed, germ, off-spring (with ap/ām-= soma-) |
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| phalaka | (ph/alaka-) n. (m. gaRa ardharcādi-; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).) a board, lath, plank, leaf. bench |
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| phalavat | mfn. (ph/ala--) fruit-bearing, fructiferous, covered or laden with fruits etc. |
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| phalāya | Nom. A1. yate-, to be the fruit or result of (ph/alāyetām- wrong reading for p/al- ) |
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| phaṇ | cl.1 P. () ph/aṇati- (; perfect tense paphāṇa-,2. sg. paphaṇitha-,or pheṇitha- ; Aorist aphāṇīt-, ; future phaṇiṣyati-, ṇitā- grammar), to go, move (with samāptim-,"to be accomplished") : Causal phāṇ/ayati- (or phaṇ- ), to cause to bound ; to draw off (the surface of a fluid) , skim : Desiderative piphaṇiṣati- grammar : Intensive pr.p. -paṇiphaṇat- (), pamphaṇat- (),bounding, leaping. |
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| pī | or pi- (connected with pyai-), cl.1 A1. p/ayate- (cl.2 A1. pr.p. p/iyāna- cl.3 P. Impv. pīpihī-; imperfect tense /apīpet-, /apīpayat-; subjunctive pipyatam-, tām-; pīpayat- A1. yanta-, parasmE-pada A1. p/āpyāna-; perfect tense P. pīp/āya-.2. sg. pīpetha-,3. plural pipyur-; parasmE-pada A1. pīpyān/a-), to swell, overflow, be exuberant, abound, increase, grow ; (trans.) to fatten, cause to swell or be exuberant, surfeit |
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| prakṣip | P. A1. -kṣip/ati-, -kṣipate-, to cast, hurl, throw or fling at or into (locative case), place in, put before etc. ; to let down ; to launch a ship ; to add ; to insert, interpolate : Causal -kṣepayati-, to cause or order to cast or put into (locative case) |
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| pṛc | cl.7 P. () pṛṇ/akti- A1. pṛṅkt/e- (or cl.2. pṛkte- ; cl.1 P. pṛñcati- ; cl.3 P. pipṛgdhi-, pipṛkta- ; perfect tense papṛcuḥ- ; papṛcāsi-, cyāt-, cān/a- ; Aorist p/arcas-[ parasmE-pada pṛcān/a- ; preceding pricīmahi-] ; aprāk- ; apṛkṣi-, kta- ; aparcīt-, ciṣṭa- grammar; future parciṣyati-, te-, parcitā- ; infinitive mood -p/ṛce-, -p/ṛcas- ), to mix, mingle, put together with (instrumental case,rarely locative case; dhanuṣā śaram-,"to fix the arrow upon the bow"), unite, join etc. ; to fill (A1.one's self?) , sate, satiate ; to give lavishly, grant bountifully, bestow anything (accusative or genitive case) richly upon (dative case) ; to increase, augment (Prob. connected with pṝ-,to fill; see also pṛj-.) |
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| pṛthupājavat | mfn. containing the word pṛthu-p/ājas- |
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| pū | cl.9 P. A1. () pun/āti-, punīt/e- (3. plural A1. pun/ate- , punat/e- ;2. sg. imperative P. punīhi- etc., punāh/i- ) ; cl.1. A1. () p/avate- (of P.only imperative -pava- ,and parasmE-pada genitive case plural pavatām- ; parasmE-pada A1. punān/a-below, p/avamāna-See;1. sg. A1. punīṣe- ; perfect tense pupuvuh-. ve- ; apupot- ; Aorist apāviṣuḥ- subjunctive apaviṣṭa- ; future paviṣyati-, pavitā- grammar; ind.p. pūtv/ā- ; pūtv/ī- ; pavitvā- grammar; -p/ūya-and -pāvam- etc.; infinitive mood pavitum- ), to make clean or clear or pure or bright, cleanse, purify, purge, clarify, illustrate, illume (with s/aktum-,"to cleanse from chaff, winnow";with kr/atum-or manīṣ/ām-,"to enlighten the understanding";with hiraṇyam-,"to wash gold") etc. ; (met.) to sift, discriminate, discern ; to think of or out, invent, compose (as a hymn) ; (A1. p/avate-) to purify one's self. be or become clear or bright ; (especially) to flow off clearly (said of the soma-) ; to expiate, atone for ; to pass so as to purify ; to purify in passing or pervading, ventilate etc. (confer, compare pav-): Passive voice pūy/ate-, to be cleaned or washed or purified ; to be freed or delivered from (ablative) etc.: Causal pav/ayati- or pāvayati- (Epic also te-; Aorist apīpavat- grammar; Passive voice pāvyate- ), to cleanse, purify : Desiderative , pupūṣati-, pipaviṣate- grammar : Desiderative of Causal pipāvayiṣati- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek ; Umbr.pir; German Feuer; English fire.]) |
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| raśmirāja | m. "ray-lord", Name of a man (see raśmi-p/ati-). |
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| rathaspati | (r/athas--) m. (r/athas-prob. a form of the genitive case; see v/anas-p/ati-) the"lord of chariots", a deity presiding over chariots or over pleasure and enjoyment |
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| rudra | mfn. (prob.) crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the aśvin-s, agni-, indra-, mitra-, varuṇa-, and the sp/aśaḥ-) (according to to others"red, shining, glittering", fr. a rud-or rudh-connected with rudhira-;others"strong, having or bestowing strength or power", fr. a rud- equals vṛd-, vṛdh-;native authorities give also the following meanings,"driving away evil";"running about and roaring", fr. ru-+ dra-= dru-2;"praiseworthy, to be praised";"a praiser, worshipper"equals stotṛ- ) |
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| rūpapati | (rūp/a--) m. lord of forms (Name of tvaṣṭṛ-) |
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| rūpasamṛddha | mfn. (rūp/a--) perfect in form |
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| rūpatama | (rūp/a--) n. the best form or colour |
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| sadas | n. (according to to some also f.) a seat, residence, abode, dwelling, place of meeting, assembly (especially at a sacrifice; sadasaspati s/adasas-p/ati- m. equals s/adas-p/ati-; sadasi-,"in public") etc. |
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| saṃkalpajūti | (p/a--) mfn. urged or impelled by desires |
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| saṃkalpakulmala | (p/a--) mfn. (an arrow) whose neck (See k/ulmala-) is (formed by) desire |
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| śaṃkarajaya | See saṃkṣep/a-śaṃkara-jaya-. |
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| saṃsarpa | mfn. creeping, gliding (in a particular formula) (saṃ-sarp/a- ) |
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| sapa | m. (see ś/epa-and p/asas-) the male organ of generation |
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| sapatna | m. (fr. 1. sa-p/atnī-below) a rival, adversary, enemy |
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| śaphacyuta | (śaph/a--) mfn. tossed up by hoofs (as dust) |
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| śaphavat | (śaph/a--) mfn. possessing hoofs or claws (n. a hoofed animal) |
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| sarpasattra | n. (prob.) equals sarpāṇām-, ayanam- (See sarp/a-) |
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| sarpī | f. See under sarp/a-. |
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| śatapād | mf(adī-)n. (śat/a--) having a hundred feet (according to to -p/ad-) |
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| śepha | m. (see śaph/a-, śiph/ā-) equals śepa-, the male organ (varia lectio) |
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| śitipad | mf(padī-)n. (strong form -p/ād-) white-footed |
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| snā | (confer, compare snu-) cl.2 P. () sn/āti- cl.4 P. () snāyati- (Epic also A1. snāyate- Potential snāyāt-; Epic also snāyīta-; perfect tense sasnau-,3. plural sasnuḥ- ; future snātā- grammar; snāsyati-, te- etc.; Aorist asnāsīt- grammar; preceding snāyāt-[ confer, compare above] or sneyāt- ; infinitive mood snātum- etc.; ind.p. snātv/ā-, -sn/āya- etc.;Ved. also snātvī- ), to bathe, perform the ceremony of bathing or certain prescribed oblations (especially on returning home from the house of a religious preceptor, or on concluding certain vows etc., also with avabhṛtham-) etc. ; to smear one's self with (instrumental case) : Passive voice snāyate- (Aorist asnāyi- impersonal or used impersonally) : Causal snāp/ayati- or snap/ayati-, (with preposition only snāp-), to cause to bathe, wash, cleanse etc. ; to wash away ; to steep or soak in (locative case) ; to bathe with tears, weep for(?) : Desiderative sisnāsati- (but confer, compare siṣṇāsu-): Intensive sāsnāyate-, sāsnāti-, sāsneti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek , ; Latin nare.]) |
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| somapā | mfn. (see -p/a-above accusative plural m. -pas-; dative case sg. -pe-) drinking or entitled to drink soma--juice |
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| somāpa | mfn. or m. (see saumāp/a-). |
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| spardh | (or spṛdh-; see spṛh-) cl.1 A1. () sp/ardhate- (mc. also P. ti-;Subj.[ pr/a-] -spūrdh/an- ; perfect tense paspṛdh/e-, dhān/a-, /apaspṛdhethām- ; paspardha- etc.; Aorist aspṛdhran-, spṛdhānd- : aspardhiṣṭa- grammar; future spardhitā-, spardhiṣyate- ; infinitive mood sp/ardhitum- ; spūrdh/ase- ; ind.p. -sp/ṛdhya- ), to emulate, compete, rival, vie or cope with (instrumental case with and without saha-,or accusative), contend or struggle for (locative case) etc. etc.: Causal spardhayati- grammar : Desiderative pispardhiṣate- : Intensive pāspardhyate-, pāsparddhi- (apāspāḥ- ) |
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| spṛ | (varia lectio stṛ-and smṛ-) cl.5 P. () spṛṇ/oti- (in veda- also spṛṇut/e-; perfect tense paspāra- ; Aorist aspar- subjunctive sparat- imperative spṛdhi- ; /aspārṣam- ; future spartā-, spariṣyati- grammar; infinitive mood sp/arase- ; ind.p. spṛtv/ā- ), to release, extricate or deliver from (ablative), save, gain, win : Causal spār/ayati-, to attract to one's self, win ; to preserve, save, rescue ; to gladden, delight, gratify, bestow |
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| spṛś | cl.6 P. () spṛś/ati- (mc. also te-; pr. p. spṛśāna- ; imperfect tense asparśat- ; perfect tense pasparśa-, paspṛśuḥ-, paspṛśe- etc.; subjunctive pasp/arśat- ; Aorist aspṛkṣat- ; asprākṣīt- ; aspārkṣīt- grammar; preceding spṛśyāt- ; future spraṣṭā-or sparṣṭā- grammar; sparkṣyati- ; sprakṣyati- ; infinitive mood spraṣṭum- etc.; -sp/ṛśe- ; -sp/ṛśas- ; ind.p. spṛṣṭvā-, -sp/ṛśya- etc.) , to touch, feel with the hand, lay the hand on (accusative or locative case), graze, stroke etc. ; to handle, take hold of (anyo 'nyaṃ hastau spṛśataḥ-,"they mutually touch or shake hands") etc. ; (with ap/aḥ-, udakam-, jalam-;or adbhis-etc.) to touch or sip water, wash or sprinkle certain parts of the body with water etc. ; to touch so as to hurt, injure, harm ; to perceive or feel by touch ; to touch, come into contact (literally;and figuratively in astronomy sense) ; to reach or penetrate to (locative case or accusative;with karṇam-,"to come to the ears";with kriyām-,"to set about any action") etc. ; to come up to, equal (accusative;with girā-,"to equal with words" id est"to be able to describe") ; to act upon, affect ; to touch id est endow or fill with (instrumental case) ; to touch id est befall, fall to the lot of, come upon, visit, afflict (accusative) etc. ; to touch, take hold of, make one's own, appropriate ; to attain to, obtain, experience, undergo etc. ; to grant, bestow (see Causal) : Passive voice spṛśyate- (Aorist asparśi-), to be touched or seized or affected by etc.: Causal sparśayati-, te- (Aorist apasparśat-or apispṛśat-; subjunctive pispṛśaḥ-, śati- ), to cause to touch (two accusative), bring into immediate contact with (locative case or instrumental case) etc. ; to convey to (locative case) ; to fill or cover with (instrumental case) etc. ; to perceive by touch, feel ; to offer, present, give etc.: Desiderative pispṛkṣati- (see pispṛkṣu-) grammar : Intensive parīspṛśyate-, parīspraṣṭi-, parīsparṣṭi- |
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| śrā | or śrai- (see śrī-) cl.1. or cl.4. P. () śrāyati- (according to to also cl.2 P. śrāti-; perfect tense śaśrau-; Aorist aśrāsīt-; preceding śrāyāt-or śreyāt- infinitive mood śrātum- grammar), to cook, boil, seethe, mature, ripen (only in ; according to to also "to sweat"): Passive voice śrāyate- (Aorist aśrāyi-) grammar : Causal śrap/ayati-, te- (Aorist aśiśrapat-; Passive voice śrapy/ate-), to cause to cook or boil, roast, bake etc. ; to make hot, heat, bake (earthenware) ; to cause to sweat ([for śrāpaya-See ]) : Desiderative śiśrāsati- grammar : Intensive śāśrāyati-, śāśrāti-, śāśreti- |
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| sti | m. (only in accusative plural st/īn-;fr.1. as- see /upa-sti-, abh/i--and p/ari-ṣṭi-) a dependent, vassal |
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| stūpa | m. (according to to fr. styai- according to to fr.3. stu-;prob. connected with stup/a-,under3. stu-) a knot or tuft of hair, the upper part of the head, crest, top, summit ([ confer, compare Greek ]) |
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| supad | (strong base -pād-) mf(-p/adī-)n. having good or beautiful feet, swift-footed |
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| svap | cl.2 P. () svapiti- (Vedic or Veda and Epic also sv/apati-, te-; imperative sv/aptu- ; Potential svapīta- ; perfect tense suṣvāpa-[3. plural suṣupuḥ-; parasmE-pada suṣupv/as-and suṣupāṇ/a-,qq.vv.] etc.; Aorist asvāpsīt-; preceding supyāt- future svaptā- ; svapiṣyati- ; te- ; svapsyati- etc.; te- etc.; infinitive mood svaptum- etc.; ind.p. suptv/ā- etc., -sv/āpam- ), to sleep, fall asleep (with varṣa-śatam-,"to sleep for a hundred years, sleep the eternal sleep") etc. ; to lie down, recline upon (locative case) etc. ; to be dead ; Passive voice supyate- (Aorist asvāpi-) etc. ; Causal svāp/ayati-, or (mc.) svapayati- (Aorist asūṣupat-;in also siṣvapaḥ-, s/iṣvap-; Passive voice svāpyate-), to cause to sleep, lull to rest ; to kill : Desiderative of Causal suṣvāpayiṣati- grammar : Desiderative suṣupsati-, to wish to sleep : Intensive soṣupyate-, sāsvapīti-, sāsvapti-, soṣupīti-, soṣopti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin somnusforsop-nus,sopor,sopire; Slavonic or Slavonian su8pati; Lithuanian sa4pnas; Anglo-Saxon swefan,"to sleep."]) |
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| śveta | mf(/ā-or śvenī-)n. white, dressed, in white, bright (with p/arvata- m."snow-mountain" ;with kaṭākṣa- m."a bright side-glance" ) etc. |
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| tan | cl.8 P. A1. n/oti-, nut/e- (3. plural nv/ate-[ /ā--and vi-tanvat/e- ] ; imperative nu-[ /ava-and v/i-tanuhi- ; see Va1rtt. 1 ] ; nuṣva- ; subjunctive 2. sg. nuthās-, ;1. dual number navāvahai-, ; imperfect tense 3. plural /atanvata-, ; perfect tense P. tat/āna-,once tāt- ;2. sg. tat/antha-[ ],class. tenitha-[ ]; A1.1. 2. 3. sg. [ /ā--] tatane-, [abh/i-]tatniṣe-, [v/i-]tatne- ;3. sg. irregular tate-, ;3. plural tatnir/e-[ v/i-- ] or ten-[ (vi--)etc.; see ]; Aorist P. /atan- ; [/ā-]atān-, ; ;[ p/ari--, v/i--] atanat- ; [anv-/ā]atāṃsīt- ; atānīt- ; tat/anat-, [abh/i-]t/anāma-, t/anan- ;2. plural ataniṣṭa- ;3. dual number atāniṣṭām- ; A1. atata-or ataniṣṭa-, atathās-or ataniṣṭhās- ;3. plural /atnata- ; tat/ananta-, ;1. sg. atasi- plural ataṃsmahi- ; future 2nd taṃsy/ate- ; future 1st [vi-]tāyitā- ; parasmE-pada proper tanv/at-, vān/a-; perfect tense tatanv/as-; ind.p. tatvā-, tv/āya-, -t/atya- ;[ vi--] tāya- ; infinitive mood tantum- ; Passive voice tāy/ate- [ parasmE-pada y/amāna-] etc.; tanyate- ; Aorist atāyi- ) to extend, spread, be diffused (as light) over, shine, extend towards, reach to etc. ; to be protracted, continue, endure ; to stretch (a cord), extend or bend (a bow), spread, spin out, weave etc. ; to emboss ; to prepare (a way for) ; to direct (one's way, gatim-) towards ; to propagate (one's self or one's family, tanūs-, tantum-) ; to (spread id est to) speak (words) ; to protract ; to put forth, show, manifest, display, augment etc. (Passive voice to be put forth or extended, increase ) ; to accomplish, perform (a ceremony) etc. ; to sacrifice ; to compose (a literary work) ; to render (any one thirsty, double accusative) : Desiderative titaniṣati-, taṃsati-, tāṃs- : Intensive tantanyate-, tantanīti-, ; ([ see , etc.]) |
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| tanūpāvan | mfn. equals -p/ā- |
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| tap | cl.1. t/apati- (rarely A1.; subjunctive pāti- ; parasmE-pada t/apat- etc.; cl.4. parasmE-pada t/apyat- ; perfect tense 1. sg. tat/apa- ;3. sg. t/āpa-, ; parasmE-pada tepān/a- ; future tapsy/ati- etc.: te-& tapiṣyati- ) to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun) etc. ; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon ; to consume or destroy by heat ; to suffer pain ; (with paścāt-) to repent of ; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (tapas-) etc. ; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil Passive voice or cl.4 A1. tapy/ate- (;or t/apy- ; parasmE-pada py/amāna- ; t/apy-, ; confer, compare /a--; Aorist atāpi- ; atapta- ; perfect tense tepe- etc.; parasmE-pada pān/a- ;also P. tapyati-, pyet-, atapyat-,etc. ) to be heated or burnt, become hot etc. ; to be purified by austerities (as the soul) ; to suffer or feel pain etc. ; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity (tapas-) etc.: Causal tāpayati-, te- (parasmE-pada p/ayat- ; Passive voice pyate- etc.; Aorist atītape-& [Subj.] tat/apate- ) to make warm or hot, etc. ; to consume by heat etc. ; to cause pain, trouble, distress etc. ; to torment one's self, undergo penance, : Intensive (parasmE-pada tātapyamāna-) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety ([ confer, compare Latin tepeoetc.]) |
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| tarphitṛ | mfn. see turph/ari- etc. |
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| tatas | ind. t/ataḥ p/ara- mfn. beyond that |
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| tatas | ind. t/ataḥ p/araṃ- ind. besides that, further |
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| tatas | ind. t/ataḥ p/araṃ- ind. thereupon, afterwards etc. (taś ca param- ) |
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| trap | cl.1. pate- (perfect tense trepe- ) to become perplexed, be ashamed : Causal trapayati-, or trāp- idem or ' cl.1. to be busy ' ; trap-, to make perplexed or ashamed, ; see apa--, vy-apa-- ; tṛp/ala- and t/ṛpr/a- (?). |
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| tripad | m. (p/ād-) f. (pād-[ ]; p/adī- gaRa kumbhapady-ādi-) n. three-footed (dharma-) (viṣṇu-, yajña-, jvara-) |
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| tripād | See -p/ad- |
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| tripada | mfn. () having 3 divisions (a stanza) and (f. tr/ipadā-) (f. p/adā-) etc. |
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| tṛp | cl.4. t/ṛpyati- ([ etc.;metrically also te-]) cl.5. [Subj. 2. sg. tṛpṇ/avas- imperative ṇuhi-, ṇut/am- (See also /a-tṛpṇuvat-); noti- and gaRa kṣubhnādi-] cl.6. [2. sg. tṛmp/asi- imperative p/a-, patu-,etc. ; see Va1rtt. 1 ; tṛpati- ; perfect tense parasmE-pada A1. tātṛpāṇ/a- ; P. tatarpa-;3. plural tātṛpur- ; Aorist atṛpat- or atrāpsīt- vArttika; atarpīt-, atārpsīt- ; future 1st tarpiṣyati-(but see ), tarpsy-, trapsy-; Conditional atrapsyat- ; future 2nd tarpitā-, ptā-, traptā- on ] to satisfy one's self, become satiated or satisfied, be pleased with (genitive case instrumental case,or rarely locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' nāgnis tṛpyati kāṣṭhānām-,"fire is not satisfied with wood"; /atṛpyan brāhmaṇ/ā dh/anaiḥ-,"the brahman-s were pleased with wealth") etc. ; to enjoy (with ablative) ; to satisfy, please : cl.1. tarpati-, to kindle : Causal tarpayati-, rarely te- (imperfect tense atarpayat- etc.; parasmE-pada tarp/ayat- ; Aorist atītṛpat- ; /atītṛpāma- ; infinitive mood t/arpayitav/ai- ) to satiate, satisfy, refresh, gladden etc. ; A1. to become satiated or satisfied ; to kindle : Desiderative (subjunctive t/itṛpsāt-) to wish to enjoy : Causal Desiderative (Potential titarpayiṣet-) to wish to satiate or refresh or satisfy : Intensive tarītṛpyate-, tarītarpti-, trapti- ; ([ see tṛph-;.]) |
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| tṛpa | mfn. a-tṛp/a- |
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| tṛpāya | Nom. yate- (fr. p/at-) gaRa bhṛśādi-. |
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| tryavi | m. see p/añcāvi-. |
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| tvaṣṭṛ | m. "creator of living beings", the heavenly builder, Name of a god (called su-k/ṛt-, -pāṇ/i-, -g/abhasti-, -j/animan-, sv-/apas-, ap/asām ap/astama-, viśv/a-rūpa-etc. ;maker of divine implements, especially of indra-'s thunderbolt and teacher of the ṛbhu-s ;former of the bodies of men and animals, hence called"firstborn"and invoked for the sake of offspring, especially in the āprī- hymns etc. ;associated with the similar deities dhātṛ-, savitṛ-, prajā-pati-, pūṣan-, and surrounded by divine females[ gn/ās-, jan/ayas-, dev/ānām p/atnīs-; see tv/aṣṭā-v/arūtrī-]recipients of his generative energy ;supposed author of with the epithet garbha-pati- ;father of saraṇyū- [ su-reṇu- ; sva-reṇu- ]whose double twin-children by vivasvat- [or vāyu- ? ] are yamayamī- and the aśvin-s ;also father of tri-śiras- or viśvarūpa- ;overpowered by indra- who recovers the soma-[ ] concealed by him because indra- had killed his son viśva-rūpa- ;regent of the nakṣatra- citrā- ;of the 5th cycle of Jupiter ;of an eclipse ; tvaṣṭur ātithya-Name of a sāman- ) |
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| tyajapa | (ty/a--) m. that (id est a lower kind of) muttering (opposed to mahājap/a-) |
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| udvap | P. -v/apati-, (perfect tense 2. dual number -ūp/athus-and -ūpathus- ) to pour out, take out ; to scrape, dig up ; to throw away, destroy, annul : Causal -vāpayati-, to cause to pour out or away ; to cause to dig up |
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| udvep | A1. -vepate-, to tremble, be agitated or frightened : Causal P. -vep/ayati-, to cause to tremble, agitate, frighten |
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| upācarita | m. (in grammar) a particular saṃdhi- rule (by which a visarga- in the pada-pāṭha- becomes s-before k-and p-in the saṃhitā- exempli gratia, 'for example' y/as p/atiḥ- ) |
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| upāj | ( upa-aj-) P. (imperative up/ājatu- ) A1. (1. sg. /upāje- ; imperfect tense /upājata- ) to drive near or towards. |
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| upāka | mf(ā-)n. brought near to each other, joined, approximate, (only e-) f. dual number (said of night and morning) (up/āke-) |
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| upanipad | A1. (parasmE-pada -p/adyamāna-) to lie down at the side of : Causal -padayati-, to cause to lie down at the side of ; to lay down at |
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| upapare | ( upa-parā-i-) P. -p/araiti-, to go towards, go near, approach |
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| uparibudhna | (up/ari--) mfn. raised above the ground |
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| uparimartya | (up/ari--) mfn. more than human |
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| upas | only locative case up/asi- ([ equals upasthe- ]),"in the lap" |
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| upavadh | P. (Aorist up/āvadhīt-) to strike at or upon ; to strike dead, kill |
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| upāve | ( upa-ava-i-) P. up/āvaiti-, to go or come down, descend ; to join (in calling), assent, consent |
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| utpaś | (ud-paś-) P. -paśyati- (parasmE-pada -p/aśyat-. Passive voice ud-dṛśyate-) to see or descry overhead ; to descry before or in the future ; to foresee, expect ; to behold, perceive, descry |
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| utpat | (ud-pat-) P. -patati- (parasmE-pada -p/atat- ; Aorist -apaptat- ; parasmE-pada future -patiṣy/at- ) to fly or jump up, fly upwards ; to ascend, rise etc. ; to rise (from one's bed) ; to shoot up ; to start from, leave, run away ; to jump out, hasten out, come out etc. ; to rise, be produced, originate : Causal P. -pātayati-, to cause to fly up or to rise : Desiderative (imperfect tense -apipatiṣat- ) to wish or intend to fly up. |
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| vanaspati | m. (vanas--) (vanas-prob. a form of the genitive case; see 2. van-and r/aithas-p/ati-) "king of the wood"a, forest-tree (especially a large tree bearing fruit apparently without blossoms, as several species of the fig, the jack tree etc., but also applied to any tree) etc. |
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| vapāvat | (vap/ā--) mfn. furnished with or enveloped in the omentum |
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| vāyavya | n. (with or scilicet p/ātra-) Name of particular soma- vessels shaped like mortars |
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| vip | (or vep-) cl.1 A1. () vepate- (Epic also ti-; parasmE-pada vipān/a- ; perfect tense vivepe- grammar; vivipre- ; Aorist avepiṣṭa- ; future vepitā-, vepiṣyate- grammar; infinitive mood vepitum- ), to tremble, shake, shiver, vibrate, quiver, be stirred etc. ; to start back through fear : Causal vip/ayati- or vepayati- (Aorist avīvipat-), to cause to tremble or move, shake, agitate [ confer, compare Latin vibrare; Gothic weipan; German wi7fen,weifen,Wipfel English whiffle.] |
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| vipare | ( -parā-i-;only imperative -p/aretana-), to go back again, return |
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| vīrudh | f. (once in m.;fr. 3. vi-+1. rudh- equals ruh- see vi-sruh-) a plant, herb (especially a creeping plant or a low shrub) etc. (vīr/udhām p/atiḥ-,"lord of plants", in applied to soma-, in to the moon) |
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| viś | f. (m.only ; Nominal verb sg. v/iṭ-; locative case plural vikṣ/u-) a settlement, homestead, house, dwelling (viś/as p/ati-"lord of the house"applied to agni- and indra-) |
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| vīśa | See p/aḍ-vīśa-. |
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| viśpalāvasu | (viśp/alā-.) mfn. (prob.) kind or friendly to viśpalā- (said of the aśvin-s) |
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| viṣpaś | m. (Nominal verb vi-ṣp/aṭ-;fr. spaś-) one who espies, a spy |
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| vispaṣṭa | mfn. ( spaś-; see viṣp/aś-) very clear or apparent, manifest, evident plain, intelligible ( vispaṣṭam am- ind.clearly etc.) etc. |
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| viśpati | viś-p/atnī- See under 2. viś-, . |
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| vrāta | m. (connected with1. vṛ-,or with vrat/a-and2. vṛ-) a multitude, flock, assemblage, troop, swarm, group, host (vr/ātaṃ- vrātam-,in companies or troops; p/añca vr/ātās-,the five races of men) , association, guild etc. |
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| vyākṣepa | m. distraction (of mind) etc. (see a-vy-; mano-vyākṣep/artham-,"in order to distract the mind") |
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| yā | (collateral form of5. i-) cl.2 P. () y/āti- (1. plural yāmahe- ; imperfect tense 3. plural ayuḥ- ; ayān- Scholiast or Commentator; perfect tense yay/au-, yay/ātha-, yay/a-, yay/uḥ- etc.; yaye- ; Aorist ayāsam-or ayāsiṣam-; subjunctive y/āsat-, yeṣam-, yāsiṣat- ; preceding yāsiṣīṣṭhās- ; future yātā- etc.; yāsyati- ; te- ; infinitive mood yātum- etc.;Ved. infinitive mood y/ai-, y/ātave-or v/ai-; ind.p. yātv/ā- ; -y/āya-, -yāyam- ), to go, proceed, move, walk, set out, march, advance, travel, journey (often with instrumental case or accusative of the way, especially with gatim-, mārgam-, adhvānam-, panthānam-, padavīm-, yātrām-) etc. ; to go away, withdraw, retire etc. ; (also with palāyya-) to flee, escape (with kṣemeṇa-or svasti-,to escape unscathed ) ; to go towards or against, go or come to, enter, approach, arrive at, reach etc. etc. (with accusative often followed by prati- exempli gratia, 'for example' with gṛham-,to enter a house;with ripum prati-,to march against the enemy;with mṛgayām-,to go out hunting;with śirasāmahīm-,to bow down to the ground with the head;with prakṛtim-,to return to one's natural state;with karṇau-,to come to the ears, be heard;with utsavād utsavam-,to go from one festival to another;with hastam- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound',to fall into the hands of;with patham-or gocaram- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound',to come within range of; especially with the accusative of an abstract noun = to go to any state or condition, become, be exempli gratia, 'for example' vināśaṃ yāti-,he goes to destruction id est he is destroyed; kāṭhinyaṃ yāti-,it becomes hard; dveṣyatāṃ yāti-,he becomes hated;similarly nidhanaṃ-yā-,to die; nidrāṃ-yā-,to fall asleep; udayaṃ-yā-,to rise, said of stars etc.;sometimes also with locative case exempli gratia, 'for example' yāhi rājñah sakāśe-,go into the presence of the king ;or even with dative case exempli gratia, 'for example' yayatuḥ sva-niveśāya-,both went home ; na cātmane kṛpaṇasya dhanaṃ yāti-,nor does the wealth of the miser go to [i.e. benefit] himself. ; phalebhyo yāti-,he goes to [fetch] fruits Scholiast or Commentator) ; to go to for any request, implore, solicit (with two accusative) ; (with striyam-) to go to a woman for sexual intercourse ; to go to for any purpose (infinitive mood) ; often with adverbs exempli gratia, 'for example' with bahir-, to go out ; with adho-, to go down, sink ; with khaṇḍaśo- or dalaśo-, to fall to pieces ; with śata-dhā-, to fall into a hundred pieces ; to extend to (accusative) ; to last for (accusative) ; to pass away, elapse (said of time) etc. ; to vanish, disappear (as wealth) ; to come to pass, prosper, succeed ; to proceed, behave, act ; to find out, discover ; to receive or learn (a science) from (ablative) ; to undertake, undergo (accusative) ; imperative yātu-, be it as it may : Passive voice yāyate-, to be gone or moved : Causal yāp/ayati- (Aorist ayīyapat-), to cause to depart, cause to go or march, dismiss ; to cause to go towards (accusative) (see yāpita-) ; to direct (the gaze) towards (locative case) (varia lectio pātayati-) ; to drive away remove, cure (a disease) ; to cause to pass or elapse, pass or spend (time) etc. ; to live (pāli- yāpeti-) ; to cause to subsist, support, maintain ; to induce : Desiderative yiyāsati-, to intend or be about to go, desire to proceed etc.: Intensive īyāyate- (?) , to move ; yāyayate-, yāyeti-, yāyāti- grammar |
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| yup | cl.4 P. (; see yūpa-) yupyati- (only in perfect tense yuy/opa-; grammar also Aorist ayupat-; future yopitā-, yopiṣyati-), to debar, obstruct, disturb, trouble, confuse, efface, remove, destroy ; to be effaced or concealed : Causal yop/ayati- (Aorist ayūyupat-), to efface, obliterate, conceal, remove, destroy : Intensive yoyupy/ate-, to make level, smooth |
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