Sanskrit Dictionary

mfn. abundant

mfn. supernumerary, redundant

mfn. secondary, inferior

chandogaśrāddhatattvapramāṇa

n. surplus, abundance, redundancy, hyperbole

adhikadanta

m. a redundant tooth which grows over another

(see adhi-danta-.)

adhikadina

n. a redundant id est an intercalated day (see adhi-dina-.)

adhikākṣara

mfn. having a redundant syllable,

adhikāṅga

mf(ī-)n. having some redundant member or members

adhikarddhi

(ṛd-) mfn. abundantly prosperous.

adhikatā

f. addition, excess, redundancy, preponderance.

adhikopama

mfn. containing a redundant simile,

ādhikya

n. (fr. adhika-), excess, abundance, superabundance, high degree

adhivid

cl.6 P. -vindati-, to obtain, to marry in addition to.

ādhvarāyaṇa

m. a descendant of adhvara- (= the second vasu-) gaRa naḍādi- ([

]) .

adhyāsa

m. an appendage

adhyūḍha

mfn. abundant

aditi

f. boundlessness, immensity, inexhaustible abundance, unimpaired condition, perfection, creative power, Name of one of the most ancient of the Indian goddesses ("Infinity"or the"Eternal and Infinite Expanse" , often mentioned in

,daughter of dakṣa- and wife of kaśyapa-, mother of the āditya-s and of the gods)

ādityavāra

m. Sunday,

n. 1

advaitānanda

m. equals advayānanda- q.v

āgastī

f. a female descendant of agastya-

commentator or commentary

agasti

m. plural the descendants of agastya-

agastī

f. a female descendant of agastya-

āgastīya

m. plural the descendants of agastya-

āgastya

m. (gaRa gargādi- q.v) a descendant of Agasti

etc.

āgastya

m. plural (see gaRa kaṇvādi-) the descendants of Agasti

aghamarṣaṇa

m. Name of the author of that prayer, son of madhucchandas-

aghamarṣaṇa

m. (plur.) his descendants

āghamarṣaṇa

m. a descendant of agha-marṣaṇa- (q.v)

āghāṭa

m. boundary

āgneya

m. Name of skanda-

agnibhū

m. skanda-

agnijanman

m. "fire-born", skanda-, god of war.

agniputra

m. "agni-'s son", Name (also title or epithet) of skanda-,

āgniśarmāyaṇa

m. a descendant of agniśarman-, (gaṇa-s naḍādi-and bāhv-ādi-,qq. vv.)

āgniveśi

m. a descendant of agniveśa-

āgniveśya

m. Name of a teacher (descendant of agniveśa-)

(

)

āgrāyaṇa

m. (gaRa naḍādi- q.v) "descendant of agra-", Name of a grammarian

ahalyāhrada

m. Name of a lake

(see

)

āhārya

m. a kind of bandage

ahicumbaka

m. Name of a man, and ahicumbakāyani ahicumbakāyani- m. a descendant of his

āhiṃsāyana

m. (fr. āhiṃsi- gaRa taulvalyādi-

), a descendant of āhiṃsi-.

āhiṃsi

m. a descendant of ahiṃsā-.

ahiśuṣmasatvan

m. one whose attendants (the marut-s) hiss like serpents (Name of indra-)

([the pada- as well as the saṃhitā- Text takes ahiśuṣma-as a vocative case by itself, and

translates accordingly]) .

ahraya

mfn. abundant

āhūtaprapalāyin

m. a defendant or witness absconding or not appearing when summoned

aibhāvata

m. a descendant of ibhāvat-, Name of pratīdarśa-

aiḍa

m. plural the descendants or family of purūravas-

(see aila-.)

aiḍaviḍa

m. a descendant of iḍa-viḍā-, Name of kuvera-

aikādaśākṣa

m. a descendant of ekādaśākṣa-.

aikalava

mf(ī-)n. (fr. aikalavya-.

) belonging to a descendant of eka-lū-.

aikalavya

mf(vī-). a descendant of eka-lū-, gaRa gargādi-

aikāṅkāyana

m. a descendant of ekāṅka-.

aikāyana

m. a descendant of eka- gaRa naḍādi-

aikṣvāka

mf(ī-). a son or descendant of ikṣvāku-

aila

m. (fr. ilā- equals iḍā-), a descendant of ilā-, Name of purūravas- (see 1. aiḍ/a-)

aila

m. plural the descendants or family of purūravas-

aila

n. plenty or abundance of food or refreshment

ailākya

m. a descendant of elāka- gaRa gargādi-

ailavila

m. or ailaviḍa- (see aiḍaviḍa-) a descendant of ilavila-, Name of dilīpa-

ailavila

m. a descendant of ilavilā-, Name of kuvera-

ailika

m. a descendant of ilinī-, Name of jaṃsu- (father of duṣyanta-)

ailūṣa

m. a descendant of ilūṣa-, Name of kavaṣa- (author of a Vedic hymn)

aindhana

mfn. (fr. indhana-), produced from fuel (as fire)

aindhāyana

m. a descendant of indha- gaRa 1. raḍādi-

)

aindradyumni

m. a descendant of indradyumna-, Name of janaka-

aindrahavya

m. a descendant of indrahū- gaRa gargādi-

aindralājya

mfn. a descendant of indralājī- gaRa kurv-ādi-

(

reads indrajāli-).

aindraseni

m. a descendant of indra-sena

aindrāyaṇa

m. a descendant of indra-

aindri

m. a descendant of indra-

aindroti

m. a descendant of indrota-

aindumateya

m. a descendant of indumatī-, Name of daśaratha-

airaṃmada

mfn. a descendant of agni-, Name of devamuni- (author of a Vedic hymn)

airāvata

m. (fr. irā-vat-), a descendant of irā-vat-

aiśi

m. patronymic of skanda-,

aiṣukāri

m. a descendant of iṣu-kāra-

aiṣumata

m. a descendant of iṣu-mat-, Name of trāta-

aiśvari

m. a descendant of īśvara-, Name of a ṛṣi-.

aitareya

m. a descendant of itara- or itarā-, Name of mahidāsa- (author of a brāhmaṇa- and āraṇyaka- called after him)

aitaśāyana

m. a descendant of aitaśa-

aitihāsika

mf(ī-)n. (fr. iti-hāsa-), derived from ancient legends, legendary, historical, traditional

aitikāyana

m. a descendant of itika- gaRa naḍādi-

aitiśāyana

m. a descendant of itiśa- gaRa naḍādi-

aja

m. Name of a descendant of viśvāmitra-, and of daśaratha-'s or dīrghabāhu-'s father

āja

m. a descendant of aja-

ajaka

m. Name of a descendant of purūravas-

ājakrandaka

mfn. belonging to the aja-kranda- people

ājakrandi

m. a descendant of an ājakrandaka- man or prince

ājamārya

m. a descendant of aja-māra-, (gaRa kurv-ādi- q.v)

ājamīḍha

m. a descendant of aja-mīḍha-

ājamīḍhi

m. a descendant of aja-mīḍha-

ājamīḷha

m. a descendant of aja-mīḍha-

ājātaśatrava

m. "a descendant of ajāta-śatru-"Name of bhadrasena-

ājavasteya

m. a descendant of an aja-vasti- man or prince, (gaRa gṛṣṭy-ādi-and śubhrādi- q.v)

ājāyana

m. a descendant of aja-, (gaRa naḍādi- q.v)

ājīgarti

m. (gaRa bāhv-ādi- q.v) a descendant of ajīgarta- (q.v), śunaḥśepa-

ājihīna

m. plural his descendants.

ajina

n. the hairy skin of a tiger, etc. m. Name of a descendant of pṛthu-

ajina

m. Name of a descendant of pṛthu-

ājireya

m. a descendant of ajira-, (gaRa śubhrādi-, q.v)

ajita

m. the second of the arhat-s or saints of the present (jaina-) avasarpiṇī-, a descendant of ikṣvāku-

ajita

m. the attendant of suvidhi- (who is the ninth of those arhat-s)

ājya

m. a descendant of aja-, (gaRa gargādi- q.v)

ākara

m. one who scatters id est distributes abundantly

ākaśāpeya

m. a descendant of akaśāpa-, (gaRa śubhrādi- q.v)

ākhaṇḍala

m. Name of śiva-

ākṝ

(2. sg. subjunctive -kir/āsi-and imperative -kirā-; parasmE-pada f. -kir/antī-) to scatter or sprinkle over, give abundantly

ākrand

P. -krandati- (Aorist 3. plural ākrandiṣuḥ-

) to shout out

; to invoke, call for help

: P. A1. to cry with sorrow, lament, weep

etc.: Causal (imperative 2. sg. -krandaya-) to inspire (courage) by its sound (as a drum)

; (parasmE-pada -krand/ayat-) to shout at, roar at

; to cry without interruption

: to cause to lament or weep

ākranda

m. "a friend or protector"[only negative anākranda an-ākranda- mf(ā-)n."not having on whom to call for help","without a protector"

]

akṣamālā

f. Name of arundhatī-, wife of vasiṣṭha- (from her wearing a rosary)

akṣata

n. Name of the descendants of surabhi-

akṣayā

f. the seventh day of a lunar month, if it fall on Sunday or Monday

ākṣika

m. the tree Morinda Tinctoria

akṣobhyatīrtha

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a disciple of A1nanda-ti1rtha (quod vide),

akula

(in astronomy) Name (also title or epithet) of Sunday, Monday, Thursday, and Saturday

alābukeśvara

n. Name of a tīrtha-

ālambana

n. foundation, base

ālambāyana

mf(ī-)n. a descendant of ālamba-

ālasa

mfn. (fr. a-lasa- gaRa vidādi-

), a descendant of a-lasa-.

ālasāyana

m. (gaRa haritādi-

), a descendant of alasa-.

alātākṣī

f. "having fiery eyes", Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

ālīḍheya

m. (

) a descendant of ālīḍha-.

āligavya

m. (fr. aligu-

), a descendant of aligu-.

āligavyāyanī

(

) f. (fr. aligu-

), a descendant of aligu-.

ālinda

m. a terrace before a house, a raised place or terrace for sleeping upon

(see alinda-.)

ālohāyana

m. (gaRa naḍādi-

), a descendant of aloha-.

alpāmbutīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

alpaprajas

mfn. having few descendants or few subjects.

amā

(3. mā-) f. (equals a-pramāṇa-) not an authority, not a standard of action

āmalaka

m. another plant, Gendarussa Vulgaris

amānava

mfn. "not human, superhuman", and"not being a descendant of manu-"

amandam

ind. (in compound amanda--) intensely

amarapuṣpa

m. the plants Saccharum Spontaneum, Pandanus Odoratissimus and Magnifera Indica.

amarapuṣpaka

m. the plants Saccharum Spontaneum, Pandanus Odoratissimus and Magnifera Indica.

amāvasu

m. Name of a prince (a descendant of purūravas-)

ambarīṣa

m. Name of a rājarṣi- (son of the king Vrishagir, and composer of the hymns

)

, of a descendant of manu- vaivasvata- and son of nābhāga- (celebrated for his devotion to viṣṇu-)

Name of a rājarṣi- (descendant of sagara- and ancestor of daśaratha-)

āmbhi

mfn. a descendant of ambhas-, (gaRa bāhvādi-

)

ambikā

f. of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

ambikākhaṇḍa

m. n. Name (also title or epithet) of a chapter of the

ambikāmāhātmya

n. Name (also title or epithet) of a chapter of the

āmbikeya

m. (gaRa śubhrādi-

), a descendant of ambikā-

amitāśanā

f. "immoderate in eating", Name (also title or epithet) of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-,

āmitauji

m. a descendant of amitaujas-, (gaRa bāhv-ādi-

)

āmitrāyaṇi

m. a descendant of a-mitra-

āmitri

m. a descendant of a-mitra-

amogha

m. of skanda-

amogha

m. of a minister of an asura- king at war with kārttikeya-

amoghā

f. of one of the mothers in kanda-'s suite

amokṣa

m. want of freedom, bondage confinement

amokṣa

m. non liberation (from mundane existence).

āmragupta

m. Name of a man

( āmraguptāyani guptāyani-and gupti- m.a descendant of āmra-gupta-

)

āṃśa

m. a descendant of aṃśa- commentator or commentary on

aṃśāṃśa

m. part of a portion (of a deity), secondary incarnation.

āmūrtarayasa

m. a descendant of amūrta-rayas-

āmuṣyāyaṇa

mf(ī-)n. (gaRa naḍādi-

), a descendant of such a one

etc.

āmuṣyāyaṇa

m. a son or descendant of an illustrious person

ānabhimlāna

m. a descendant of an-abhimlāna-

ānabhimlāta

m. a descendant of an-abhimlāta-

ānaḍuhya

m. a descendant of the muni- anaḍuh- ([

])

ānand

P. -nandati-, to rejoice, be delighted

: Causal P. -nandayati-, to gladden ; to bless

: A1. -nandayate-, to amuse one's self.

ānandamaya

n. (scilicet brahman-) the supreme spirit (as consisting of pure happiness see ānanda-above )

ānandaprabhava

m. the universe (as proceeding from ānanda- = brahman-

)

ānandāśru

n. equals ānanda-jala- above.

ānandatīrtha

m. equals ānanda-giri- (?) .

anaṅgamaṅgala

Name (also title or epithet) of a bāṇa- by Sundara Kavi

anāsrava

mfn. free from mundane inclinations,

anāsravaprakāra

mfn. free from the various kinds of mundane inclinations,

anatireca

n. not abundance

anatirikta

mfn. not abundant

and

cl.1 P. andati-, to bind

aṇḍa

n. Name of śiva- (from his being identified with the brahmāṇḍa- or mundane egg).

aṇḍakaṭāha

m. the shell of the mundane egg

m. the mundane egg.

m. the mundane egg.

m. the mundane egg.

cl.10 P. andhayati-, to make blind

andhāhi

m. (or andhāhika-) a"blind" id est not poisonous snake

andhaka

m. of a descendant of yadu- and ancestor of kṛṣṇa- and his descendants

andhakaghātin

m. "the slayer or enemy of the asura- andhaka-", Name of śiva-.

andhakāri

m. "enemy of the asura- andhaka-", Name of śiva-.

andhakaripu

m. "the slayer or enemy of the asura- andhaka-", Name of śiva-.

andhakāsuhṛd

m. "enemy of the asura- andhaka-", Name of śiva-.

andhakavṛṣṇi

m. plural descendants of andhaka- and vṛṣṇi-.

andhambhaviṣṇu

(andham--) mfn. becoming blind

andhaṃkaraṇa

(andhaṃ--) mf(ī-)n. making blind.

āndhasika

mfn. (fr. 2. andhas-), cooking

āndhya

n. (fr. andha-

), blindness

aṅga

n. anything inferior or secondary, anything immaterial or unessential, See aṅga-tā-

aṅgamantra

m. an unessential or secondary text,

aṅgāṅgibhāvasaṃkara

m. confusion of essential and secondary ideas,

aṅgāpūrva

n. effect of a secondary sacrificial act

aṅgāraparṇa

m. Name of citraratha-, chief of the gandharva-s

aṅgārasetu

m. Name of a prince, father of gāndhāra-.

aṅgatā

f. a state of subordination or dependance, the being of secondary importance, the being unessential.

aṅgatva

n. a state of subordination or dependance, the being of secondary importance, the being unessential.

āṅgi

m. a descendant of aṅga-, Name of havirdhāna-

aṅgiras

m. Name of a ṛṣi-, author of the hymns of

, of a code of laws, and of a treatise on astronomy (he is said by some to have been born from brahmā-'s mouth, and to have been the husband of smṛti-, of śraddhā-, of two daughters of maitreya-, of several daughters of dakṣa-, etc.;he is considered as one of the seven ṛṣi-s of the first manvantara-, as a prajāpati-, as a teacher of the brahmavidyā-, which he had learnt from satyavāha-, a descendant of bharadvāja-, etc. Among his sons, the chief is agni-, others are saṃvarta-, utathya-, and bṛhaspati-;among his daughters are mentioned sinīvālī-, kuhū-, rākā-, anumati-, and akūpārā-;but the ṛca-s or Vedic hymns, the manes of haviṣmat-, and mankind itself are styled his offspring. In astronomy he is the planet Jupiter, and a star in Ursa Major)

aṅgiras

m. plural (asas-) descendants of aṅgiras- or of agni- (mostly personifications of luminous objects)

āṅgirasa

m. a descendant of aṅgiras- (as bṛhatsāman-[

], cyavana-[

] , ayāsya-[

], etc.)

etc.

āṅgirasī

f. a female descendant of aṅgiras-

aṅgulitoraṇa

n. a sectarial mark on the forehead consisting of three fingers or lines shaped like an arch or doorway (toraṇa-), drawn with sandal or the ashes of cow-dung.

mf. a boundary

m. a boundary

f. a boundary

mf(ī-[ ])n. (according to

[fr. ā-ni-ci-],to be gathered from every side;more probably) a descendant of aniceya- ([

])

ānidheya

mf(ī-[ ]) n. a descendant of a-nidheya- ([

])

ānili

m. "a descendant of anila-"

āniruddha

m. a descendant of a-niruddha-

aniruddha

m. of a descendant of vṛṣṇi-

anistīrṇābhiyoga

m. (a defendant) who has not yet (by refutation) got rid of a charge.

āṇīveya

m. a descendant of aṇīva-, (gaRa śubhrādi-, q.v)

añjanī

f. a woman (fit for the application of ointments, pigments, sandal, etc.)

aṅkasaṃjñā

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a work on the numerical value of woeds expressing numerals (by Ra1ma7nanda-ti1rtha)

ānṛśaṃsi

mf. (

) the descendant of a benevolent person

anta

m. end, limit, boundary, term

anta

mfn. near, handsome, agreeable

([ confer, compare Gothic andeis,Themeandja; German Ende; English end:with anta-are also compared the Greek , ; Latin ante; the Gothic andainanda-vaurd,etc.; and the German ent exempli gratia, 'for example' inentsagen]).

antaḥpuracārikā

f. a female attendant in the women's apartments,

antaḥpurāvacara

m. an attendant in the women's apartments,

antaḥpuravṛddhā

f. an old female attendant in the women's apartments,

antaka

m. border, boundary

antar

ind. within, between, amongst, in the middle or interior. (As a preposition with locative case) in the middle, in, between, into; (with accusative) between; (with genitive case) in, in the middle. (ifc.) in, into, in the middle of, between, out of the midst of ([ confer, compare Zend $; Latin inter; Gothic undar]).

antarāvedī

f. a veranda resting on columns

antarupātī

( i-), -upātyeti- to enter over a threshold or boundary

antevāsin

mfn. dwelling near the boundaries, dwelling close by

antyaja

m. a man of one of seven inferior tribes (a washerman, currier, mimic, varuḍa-, fisherman, meda- or attendant on women, and mountaineer or forester).

āntyāyana

m. a descendant of the above

anubandha

m. inseparable adjunct or sign of anything, secondary or symptomatic affection (supervening on the principal disease)

anucarā

f. (rarely ā-) a female attendant.

ānucāraka

mfn. (fr. anu-cāraka-), belonging to an attendant

anucāraka

m. a follower, attendant, (gaRa mahiṣy-ādi- q.v)

anucarī

f. a female attendant.

anucārikā

f. a female follower or attendant.

anūd

( ud-) (imperfect tense 3. plural anv-aundan-) to wet along

anudāttet

m. a verbal root having for its anubandha- the anudātta- accent to indicate that it takes the ātmane-pada- terminations only

ānudṛṣṭineya

mf. a descendant of anu-dṛṣṭi-, q.v

ānuhārati

mf. a descendant of anu-harat-

anujāgṛ

to watch as an attendant.

anukṣattṛ

m. a doorkeeper's or charioteer's mate or attendant

anuloma

m. plural "descendants of an anulomā-", mixed castes, (gaRa upakādi- q.v)

ānūpa

m. a descendant of anūpa-

ānurāhati

mf. a descendant of anu-rahat-

(see ānuhārati-).

anurasa

m. a secondary flavour (as a little sweetness in a sour fruit, etc.)

ānurohati

mf. a descendant of anu-rohat- (according to

varia lectio for hārati- q.v)

ānuṣaṅgika

mf(ī-)n. occasional, unimportant, secondary

ānuṣaṅgikatva

n. the being occasional, secondary

anusāraka

mfn. following, attendant on, according or conformable to

anusarga

m. secondary creation,

anusārin

mfn. following, attendant on, according or conformable to

ānusṛṣṭineya

mf. a descendant of anu-sṛṣṭi-

ānusṛtineya

mf. a descendant of anu-sṛti-

anustaraṇa

m. ( stṛ-), an animal which is fit to be chosen as a secondary victim

anuṣyand

( syand-), Ved. infinitive mood -ṣy/ade- ([

]) and Causal -syanday/adhyai- ([

]) , to run along: -syandate- and -ṣyandate- with a differentiation in meaning like that in abhi-ṣyand- q.v

anuttarapūjā

confer, compare vandana-),

anūtthātṛ

m. an attendant,

anuvaṣaṭkāra

m. a secondary exclamation of vaṣaṭ-.

anuvaṣaṭkāravaṣaṭkṛta

n. a secondary exclamation of vaṣaṭ-.

anuvaṣaṭkṛ

(1 kṛ-), -karoti- (Potential -kuryāt-) to make a secondary exclamation of vaṣaṭ-

anuvellita

n. ( vell-), bandaging, securing with bandages (in surgery)

anuvellita

n. a kind of bandage applied to the extremities

anuvid

cl.6 P. A1. -vindati-, te-, to find, obtain, discover

etc. ; to marry

; to deem

anuvyañjana

n. a secondary mark or token

anuyāja

m. a secondary or final sacrifice

anuyājavat

(anuyāj/a--) mfn. having secondary sacrifices

anuyātra

f(ā-)n. retinue, attendance

anuyātrika

mfn. following, attendant

anuyāyin

mfn. a follower, a dependant, attendant

anvācaya

m. ( ci-), laying down a rule of secondary importance (after that which is pradhāna-,or primary)

anvācaya

m. connecting of a secondary action with the main action (exempli gratia, 'for example' the conjunction ca-is sometimes used anvācaye-).

anvācayaśiṣṭa

mfn. propounded as a rule or matter of secondary importance.

anvācita

mfn. secondary, inferior.

anvaya

m. descendants, race, lineage, family.

anve

( ā-i-) cl.2 P. -aiti-, to come after, to follow as an adherent or attendant

anyonyāśraya

m. mutual or reciprocal support or connection or dependance

apabhaya

mf(ā-)n. fearless, undaunted.

āpageya

m. "a descendant of the river āpagā-", Name of bhīṣma-

aparapakṣa

m. the other or opposing side, the defendant.

aparāparaṇa

m. not having descendants or offspring

aparapuruṣa

m. a descendant

aparigraha

mfn. destitute of attendants or of a wife

aparihvṛta

mfn. unafflicted, not endangered

(see

)

āpastamba

mf(ī-). a descendant of āpastamba- gaRa vidādi- ([

])

āpastambi

m. a descendant of the above.

apaśubandhayājin

mfn. one who does not perform the paśu-bandha- sacrifice,

apatya

n. (fr. /apa-), offspring, child, descendant

apatyaśatru

m. "having his descendants for enemies", a crab (said to perish in producing young).

apikakṣa

m. Name of a man and m. plural his descendants.

apiśala

m. plural the descendants of apiśala-. See āpiśali-.

apit

mfn. (in grammar) not having the it- or anu-bandha- p-

āplāva

m. flood, inundation

āplāvita

mfn. inundated, overflowed

āplu

A1. -plavate- (Potential -pluvīta-

[ varia lectio ],and -plavet-) to spring or jump towards or over, dance towards or over

etc. ; to bathe, wash

etc. ; to immerse one's self

etc. ; to bathe, wash another

etc. ; to water, bedew, inundate ; to overrun

etc.: Causal P. -plāvayati-, to wash or bathe any person or thing, cause to be bathed or washed

etc. ; to bathe (one's self)

; to inundate, overwhelm, set in commotion

etc. ; to dip, steep

: A1. -plāvayate- idem or 'Nom. P. /ā-pruṣāyati-, to besprinkle, bespeckle : A1. (imperfect tense 3. plural -pruṣāy/anta-) idem or '( pru-= plu-) A1. -pravate-, to spring up, jump up.' '

āpnavāna

m. a descendant of apnavāna-

apradhāna

mfn. not principal, subordinate, secondary

aprāgrya

mfn. secondary

apramāṇa

n. a rule which is no standard of action

āpṛcchya

mfn. to be praised, laudable, commendable

apsarāpati

m. "lord of the āpsarasa-s", Name of the gandharva- śikhaṇḍin-

apsaras

ās- ([

etc.]) , or ap-sar/ā- ([AV. etc.]), f. (fr. 2. /ap-+ sṛ-),"going in the waters or between the waters of the clouds", a class of female divinities (sometimes called"nymphs";they inhabit the sky, but often visit the earth;they are the wives of the gandharva-s(q.v)and have the faculty of changing their shapes at will;they are fond of the water;one of their number, rambhā-, is said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean).

āpsarasa

mf(ī-)n. a descendant of an apsaras-

āpta

mfn. abundant, full, complete

āptadakṣiṇa

mfn. having proper gifts or furnished with abundant gifts

āpti

f. abundance, fortune

āpūra

m. flood, flooding, excess, abundance

etc.

āraddhāyani

m. a descendant of the above.

ārakta

n. red sandal-wood

ararāka

araraka m. plural the descendants of ararākā-

(see ārarākya-.)

araraka

ararāka m. plural the descendants of ararākā-

(see ārarākya-.)

aratni

m. the elbow

(according to the emendation of

)

aravinda

n. (fr. ara-and vinda-

), a lotus, Nelumbium Speciosum or Nymphaea Nelumbo

etc.

arbuda

m. Ved. a serpent-like demon (conquered by indra-, a descendant of kadrū- therefore called kādraveya-

;said to be the author of

)

etc.

arbudamāhātmya

n. Name (also title or epithet) of a chapter of the

ārcāyana

m. (fr. ṛc- gaRa naḍādi-

), a descendant of ṛc-

ārddha

n. abundance

ardhacandanalipta

mfn. half rubbed with sandal

ārdhadhātuka

mf(ā-)n. (fr. ardha-dhātu-),"applicable to the shorter form of the verbal base", a technical N. given to the terminations of the perfect tense and bened. and to any Pratyaya (q.v) except the personal terminations of the conjugational tenses in P. and A1., and except the pratyaya-s which have the anubandha- ś-

ardhagarbha

m. half a descendant (?)

arha

mf(ā-)n. meriting, deserving (praise or blame see pūjārha-, nindārha-), worthy of. having a claim or being entitled to (accusative or infinitive mood or in compound)

ārhāyaṇa

mf(ī-)n. (fr. arha- gaRa aśvādi-

), a descendant of arha-.

arikta

mfn. abundant

ariṣṭā

f. a bandage

ariṣṭa

m. Name of durgā-

ariṣṭanemi

m. of a gandharva-

arjuna

m. plural the descendants of arjuna-

arjunakāṇḍa

(/arjuna--) mfn. having a white appendage

ārjunāyana

m. (gaRa aśvādi-

) a descendant of arjuna-

ārjuni

m. (fr. arjuna- gaRa bāhv-ādi-

), a descendant of arjuna-

arka

m. Sunday

arkakuṇḍatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

ārkalūṣa

m. (fr. arkalūṣa- gaRa vidādi-

), a descendant of ārkalūṣa-.

ārkalūṣāyaṇa

m. (gaRa haritādi-

) a descendant of ārkalūṣa-.

ārkalūṣāyaṇi

mf. (gaRa karṇādi-

) a descendant of ārkalūṣa-.

arkeṣṭa

n. yellow sandal-wood,

ārki

m. a son or descendant of arka- or the sun

ārkṣa

m. a son or descendant of ṛkṣa-

ārkṣya

m. (fr. ṛkṣa- gaRa gargādi-

), a descendant of ṛkṣa-.

ārkṣyāyaṇī

f. (fr. ṛkṣa- gaRa gargādi-

), a descendant of ṛkṣa-.

ārṣabha

m. a descendant of ṛṣabha-

ārṣabhi

m. a descendant of ṛṣabha- tīrtha-kṛt-

ārṣṭiṣeṇa

m. (fr. ṛṣṭi-ṣeṇa-

), a descendant of ṛṣṭi-ṣeṇa-, Name of devāpi-

ārṣyaśṛṅga

m. a descendant of ṛṣya-śṛṅga-

ārtabhāga

mf(ī-). (fr. ṛtabhāga- gaRa vidādi-

), a descendant of ṛtabhāga-

arthakāraka

m. Name of a son of dyutimat-

(varia lectio andha-k-

)

arthasaṃsambandha

m. connection of the sense with the word or sentence (see -bandha-above)

arūḍhamūlatva

n. state of not having taken root, insufficient foundation,

āruja

m. Name of a rākṣasa- attendant on rāvaṇa-

aruṇāditya

m. one of the twelve shapes of the sun

arundhatī

f. the little and scarcely visible star Alcor (belonging to the Great Bear, and personified as the wife of one of its seven chief stars, vasiṣṭha-, or of all the seven, the so-called seven ṛṣi-s;at marriage ceremonies arundhatī- is invoked as a pattern of conjugal excellence by the bridegroom)

arundhatīdarśananyāya

m. the rule of the view of the star arundhatī-,

arundhatījāni

m. "husband of arundhatī-", vasiṣṭha- (one of the seven ṛṣi-s or saints, and stars in the Great Bear)

arundhatīnātha

m. "husband of arundhatī-", vasiṣṭha- (one of the seven ṛṣi-s or saints, and stars in the Great Bear)

arundhatīsahacara

m. companion of arundhatī-, vasiṣṭha-.

āṣāḍhi

m. a descendant of aṣāḍha-

asamañja

m. Name of a descendant of ikṣvāku- (a son of sagara- by keśinī- and father of aṃśumat-)

āsamañja

m. a descendant of asamañja-

āsaṅgima

m. (in surgery) a kind of bandage

āsañjana

n. attaching (an anubandha- to an affix)

aśeṣas

mfn. without descendants

āsibandhika

m. (fr. asi-bandha-

), a descendant of asi-bandha-.

āsīmāntam

ind. extending to the boundary

āsināsi

m. (fr. asi-nāsa- gaRa taulvaly-ādi-

), a descendant of asināsa-.

asita

m. of a descendant of kaśyapa- (composer of

), named also devala- ([

]) or asita- devala- ([

])

asitamṛga

m. plural his descendants

āskand

P. -skandati-, to leap, skip (See ā-sk/andam-) ; to invade, attack, assault

askṛdhoyu

mfn. (see kṛdh/u-), not deficient, abundant

aśmagandhā

(/aśma--) f. Name of a plant

(see aśva-gandhā-.)

āśmāyana

m. a descendant of aśman-

āśmeya

m. a descendant of aśman-

aśokatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

āśokeya

mf(ī-), a descendant of āśokā-

āspand

A1. -spandate-, to palpitate, quiver

aspandana

mfn. not quivering or moving

(see garbhāspandana-.)

āśraya

m. dependance, contiguity, vicinity

āśrita

m. a dependant, subject, servant, follower

āśritatva

n. dependance.

āsru

mfn. flowing or streaming in abundance.

āsrupayas

mfn. one whose milk is streaming away in abundance (as a cow)

aṣṭāṅgārghya

n. an offering of eight articles (water, milk, kuśa- grass, curds, ghee, rice, barley, and mustard;or honey, red oleander flowers, and sandal are substituted for the last three).

asti

f. (as-ti- equals s-ti- q.v), Name of a sister of prāpti- (daughter of jarāsandhas- and wife of kaṃsa-)

āsurāyaṇa

m. (fr. /āsuri-below) , a descendant of āsuri-

asvacchanda

mfn. not self-willed, dependant

aśvagopa

m. the attendant of a horse,

aśvamedha

(/aśva--) m. Name of a descendant of bharata-

āśvamedha

m. a descendant of aśva-medha-

āśvapālika

mf. a descendant of aśva-pālī-

aśvārohā

f. equals aśva-gandhā- q.v

āśvasūkti

m. a descendant of aśva-sūktin-

asvatantra

mf(ā-)n. not self-willed, dependant, subject

aśvatara

m. Name of a gandharva-

aśvāvarohaka

m. equals aśva-gandhā- q.v

aśvāvarohikā

f. equals aśva-gandhā- q.v

āśvāyana

m. a descendant of aśva-

āśveya

m. (gaRa śubhrādi-

), a descendant of aśva-.

āsyand

A1. -syandate- (parasmE-pada -sy/andamāna-), to stream or flow towards or near

and

ātavāyana

m. a descendant of ātava-

atharvan

m. plural (/atharvāṇas-). descendants of atharvan-, often coupled with those of aṅgiras- and bhṛgu-

ātharvaṇa

m. a descendant of atharvan- or the atharvan-s (as dadhyac-)

atharvāṅgiras

m. a member of the sacerdotal race or class called atharvāṅgirasas-, m. plural , id est the descendants of atharvan- and of aṅgiras-, the hymns of the atharva-veda-,

atharvavat

ind. like atharvan- or his descendants

atī

( i-) cl.2 P. aty-eti-, -etum-, to pass by, elapse, pass over, overflow ; to pass on ; to get over ; (Vedic or Veda infinitive mood /aty-etavai-), to pass through

; to defer ; to enter ; to overcome, overtake, outdo ; to pass by, neglect ; to overstep, violate ; to be redundant ; to die: Intensive atīyate-, to overcome.

atibāhu

m. Name of a gandharva-

āticchandasa

n. (fr. /ati-cchandas-), Name of the last of the six days of the pṛṣṭhya- ceremony

atidhanvan

m. Name of a Vedic teacher, a descendant of śunaka-

atidhṛti

f. Name of a class of metres (belonging to those called aticchandas-,and consisting of four lines, each containing nineteen syllables)

atijagatī

f. Name of a class of metres (belonging to those called aticchandas-,and consisting of four lines, each containing thirteen syllables).

atikandaka

m. the plant hastikanda-.

atipattra

m. the tree hastikanda-.

atipravṛtti

f. issuing abundantly.

ātiraikya

n. (fr. ati-reka-), superfluity, redundancy (as of limbs)

atireka

m. redundancy

atīreka

m. redundancy

atirikta

mfn. redundant, unequalled

atiriktāṅga

mfn. having a redundant limb or finger or toe

atiriktāṅga

n. a redundant limb or finger or toe.

atiriktatā

f. redundancy, etc.

atiśaya

mfn. pre-eminent, superior, abundant

atiśayana

mf(ī-)n. eminent, abundant

ātiśayika

mfn. (fr. āti-śaya-), superabundant

atiṣkand

( skand-) to cover (said of a bull)

,; to leap or jump over, Vedic or Veda infinitive mood (dative case) ati-ṣk/ade-

; Ved. infinitive mood (ablative) -ṣk/adas-

; to omit ; /an-atiskandat- (mfn.) not omitting anything, uniform

atisvinna

mfn. caused to perspire abundantly,

ātitheya

m. a descendant of atithi-, (gaRa śubhrādi- q.v)

atithi

m. of an attendant on soma-

ātithigva

(5) m. a descendant of atithi-gv/a-

ativela

mfn. passing the proper boundary, excessive

ātmacchandatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

ātmahan

m. a priest in a temple attendant upon an idol (the priest subsisting by appropriating to himself offerings to deities for which future punishment is assigned)

ātman

m. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') "the understanding, intellect, mind" See naṣṭātman-, mandā-

ātmāśraya

m. dependance, on self or on the supreme spirit

āṭṇāra

m. a descendant of aṭṇāra-, Name of para-

āṭopa

m. a multitude, redundancy

ātreya

m. (

commentator or commentary) a descendant of atri-

ātreya

m. a priest who is closely related to the sadasya- (perhaps because this office was generally held by a descendant of atri-)

ātreya

m. (for atrayas- m. plural of atri- q.v) the descendants of atri-

ātreyāyaṇa

m. a descendant of an ātreya-, (gaRa aśvādi- q.v)

ātreyī

f. a female descendant of atri-

atri

m. plural (atrayas-) the descendants of atri-.

atribhāradvājikā

f. marriage of descendants of atri- with those of bhāradvāja-.

aucathya

m. a descendant of ucathya-, Name of dīrghatamas-

(equals autathya-below

)

auccāmanyava

m. a descendant of uccāmanyu-

audabhṛjji

m. a descendant of uda-bhṛjja-

audabuddhi

m. a descendant of udabuddha- gaRa pailādi-

audajñāyani

m. a descendant of udajña- ([

reads udanya-]) gaRa tikādi-

audaki

m. a descendant of udaka- gaRa bāhv-ādi-

audala

m. a descendant of udala-

audamajji

m. a descendant of uda-majja-

audameghi

m. a descendant of uda-megha-

audañcavi

m. a descendant of udañcu- gaRa bāhv-ādi-

audaṅki

m. a descendant of udaṅka- gaRa bāhv-ādi-

audanvata

m. a descendant of udanvat-

audanyāyani

m. a descendant of udanya- gaRa tikādi- ([

])

audaśuddhi

m. a descendant of uda-śuddha- gaRa pailādi-

audavāhi

m. a descendant of uda-vāha-

audavāpi

m. a descendant of uda-vāpa- gaRa raivatikādi-

(

reads audavāhi-).

audavraji

m. a descendant of uda-vraja-

auḍāyana

m. a descendant of uḍa- (?) or of auḍa- ([

?]), gaRa aiṣukāry-ādi-

audbhāri

m. a descendant of ud-bhāra-, Name of khaṇḍika-

auddālakāyana

m. a descendant of auddālaki-

auddālaki

m. a descendant of uddālaka-, Name of several men

audgāhamāni

m. a descendant of udgāhamāna-

auḍulomi

m. a descendant of uḍu-loman-, Name of a philosopher

audumbarāyaṇa

m. a descendant of udumbara-, Name of a grammarian.

audumbarāyaṇi

m. a descendant of the last.

augraseni

m. a descendant of ugra-sena-

augreya

m. a descendant of ugra- gaRa śubhrādi-

aujjāgari

see sundara-- miśtra-, parasmE-pada 1227.

aujjihāni

m. a descendant of ujjihāna- gaRa pailādi-

aukhīya

m. plural the descendants or pupils of ukha-.

aukṣaṇa

m. a descendant of ukṣan-.

aukṣṇa

m. a descendant of ukṣan-

aukṣṇa

m. a descendant of ukṣan-

auktha

m. a descendant or pupil of aukthya- gaRa kaṇvādi-

aukthya

m. a descendant of uktha- gaRa gargādi-

aulūkya

m. a descendant of ulūka- gaRa gargādi-

auluṇḍya

m. a descendant of uluṇḍa-, Name of supratīta-

aulvaṇya

n. (fr. ulvaṇa-), excess, superabundance (?).

aupabāhavi

m. a descendant of upa-bāhu- gaRa bāhv-ādi-

aupabindavi

m. a descendant of upa-bindu-

aupacandhani

varia lectio for aupajandhani-, column 2.

aupacchandasika

mfn. (fr. upa-cchandas-), conformable to the veda-, Vedic

aupadhenava

m. a descendant of upadhenu-, Name of a physician

aupagava

mf(ī-). a descendant of upagu-

aupagavi

m. a descendant of aupagava-, Name of uddhava-

aupajandhani

m. a descendant of upa-jandhani-, Name of a teacher

aupajaṅghani

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a teacher (confer, compare jandhani-),

aupakārya

n. a preparatory or secondary action,

aupakāyana

m. a descendant of upaka-, Name of an author

aupamanyava

m. a descendant of upa-manyu-

aupapātika

mfn. (fr. upa-pātaka- irregular), one who has committed a secondary crime

aupara

m. a descendant of upara-, Name of daṇḍa-

aupaśivi

m. a descendant of upa-śiva-, Name of a grammarian.

aupatasvini

m. a descendant of upatasvina-, Name of a ṛṣi-

aupaveśi

m. a descendant of upa-veśa-, Name of aruṇa-

aupāvi

m. a descendant of upāva-, Name of jānaśruteya-

aupoditeya

m. a descendant of aupoditī-

aupoditi

mf(ī-). a descendant of upodita-

aurasāyani

m. a descendant of uras- gaRa tikādi-

aurasāyani

m. a descendant of aurasa-

aurasi

m. a descendant of uras- (?).

aurava

m. a descendant of uru-, Name of the ṛṣi- arga-.

aurdāyanī

f. a descendant of urdi-

aurmileya

m. a descendant of urmilā-

aurṇanābha

m. a descendant of ūrṇanābha- gaRa śivādi-

aurṇavābha

m. a descendant of ūrṇavābhi-, Name of a demon

aurṇāvatya

m. (Nominal verb plural vatās-), a descendant of ūrṇāvat-

aurukṣayasa

m. a descendant of urukṣaya-s

aurva

m. a descendant of ūrva-, Name of a ṛṣi-

etc.

aurvaśeya

m. a descendant of urvaśī-

aurvī

f. a female descendant of ūrva-

auṣadaśvi

m. a descendant of oṣadaśva-, Name of vasumat-

auśanasa

mf(ī-). a descendant of uśanas-

auśata

m. a descendant of uśata-

auṣṭrākṣi

m. a descendant of uṣṭrākṣa-, Name of a teacher

auṣṭrāyaṇa

m. a descendant of uṣṭra- gaRa arīhaṇādi-

autathya

m. a descendant of utathya-, Name of dīrghatamas-

(see aucathy/a-above) .

autkaṭya

n. excess, superabundance,

, Scholiast or Commentator

autkṣepa

mf(ī-). a descendant of ut-kṣepa- gaRa śivādi-

autsāyana

m. a descendant of utsa- gaRa aśvādi-

auttameya

m. a descendant of auttami-

auttami

m. a descendant of uttama-, Name of the third manu-

auttānapāda

m. a descendant of uttāna-pāda-, Name of dhruva- (or the polar star)

auttareya

m. a descendant of uttarā-

avacūḍa

m. the pendent crest or streamer of a standard,

avagraha

m. (equals varṣa pratibandha-

) drought

avakrand

(Imper. -krandatu-,2. sg. -kranda-; Aorist -cakradat, 2. sg: cakradas-) to cry out, roar

Caus. (Aorist acikradat-) to rush down upon (accusative) with a loud cry

avalamba

m. dependance, support, a prop, a stay

(see nir-avat-), a perpendicular

(see pṛṣṭhyāvat-.)

avalambana

n. depending upon, dependance, support

etc.

avantikhaṇḍa

n. a portion of the skanda-purāṇa-

avantīsaras

n. Name of a tīrtha-

avarapuruṣa

m. a descendant

āvartanamaṇi

m. a gem of secondary order (generally known as rājāvarta-)

avarudh

P. (Aorist -rudhat-) to obstruct, enclose, contain

, (infinitive mood -roddhum-) to check, keep back, restrain

, to expel

; -ruṇaddhi-, to seclude, put aside, remove

; to shut in, (Aorist A1. avāruddha-and Passive voice avārodh-)

; to keep anything (accusative,as one's grief) locked up (in one's bosom accusative)

; (ind.p. -rudhya-) to keep one's self (ātmānam-) wrapped up in one's self (ātmani-)

; (imperfect tense avāruṇat-) to confine within, besiege

: A1. -rundhe- (for nddhe-

; imperfect tense avārundha-

; ind.p. -r/udhya-

; Ved. infinitive mood -r/udham-

and -rudham-

) chiefly Ved. to reach, obtain, gain: P. (parasmE-pada f. -rundhatī-; see anurudh-) to be attached to, like

: Desid.A. -rurutsate-, Vedic or Veda to wish to obtain or gain

etc.: Intens.P. (subjunctive 2. sg. -rorudhas-) to expel from (the dominion)

avasāna

n. boundary, limit

āvasāna

mf(ī-)n. (fr. ava-sāna- gaRa takṣaśilādi-

), dwelling or living on the boundaries of a village etc.

avasyand

A1. (parasmE-pada -syandamāna-) to flow or trickle down

avatārakathā

f. "account of an avatāra-", Name of a chapter in anantānandagiri-'s śaṃkaravijaya-.

avatsāra

m. Name of a man (descendant of kaśyapa-[

]and son of prasravaṇa- [

])

āvaṭya

(fr. avaṭa- gaRa gargādi-

), mf. (

) a descendant of avaṭa-.

āvaṭyāyanī

(

) f. a descendant of avaṭa-.

āveṣṭana

n. a wrapper, bandage, envelope, enclosure

avigandhikā

f. the plant Ocimum Villosum, (see aja-gandhā-.)

avigna

m. the plant Carissa Carandas

(see a-vighnā-, ā-vigna-,and vighna-.)

aviheṭhita

mfn. unhurt, undamaged,

āvikṣita

m. a descendant of a-vikṣit-, Name of marutta-

avilupta

mfn. undamaged unhurt

avimukteśvaraliṅga

n. Name of a liṅga-

aviṣahya

mfn. indeterminable (as a boundary)

avṛka

mfn. unendangered, safe

ayaḥsthūṇa

m. plural his descendants, (gaRa yaskādi-, q.v)

āyaḥsthūṇa

m. (gaRa śivādi-

), a descendant of ayaḥ-sthūṇa-

ayantraṇā

f. not putting on a bandage, not dressing

āyaskāri

m. a descendant of ayas-kāra-

āyāta

n. abundance, superabundance,

āyati

f. descendant, son

āyatti

f. boundary, limit

āyu

m. son, descendant, offspring

āyuṣya

n. vital power, abundance of life, longevity

etc.

m. gandhana-

babhru

m. of a descendant of atri- (author of

)

(also with the patronymic daivāvṛdha- and kaumbhya-

)

babhru

m. of a gandharva-

bad

or band- cl.1 P. badati- or bandati-, to be firm or steady

(see 3. pad-).

badarikākhaṇḍa

m. or n. Name of chapter of

badarīmāhātmya

n. Name of chapter of

badhiraka

m. Name of a man (plural"his descendants"), gaRa upakādi-

bahala

mfn. manifold, copious, abundant (in the beginning of a compound = in a high degree; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' = filled with, chiefly consisting of) .

(often varia lectio bahula-)

bahalagandha

n. a species of sandal

bahiryoga

m. Name of a man (plural his descendants) gaRa yaskādi-.

bāhlīka

m. of a gandharva-

bahu

mf(v/ī-or u-)n. much, many, frequent, abundant, numerous, great or considerable in quantity (n. also as substantive with genitive case)

(rarely in maṇḍ-. i-ix)

etc. (tadbahu-yad-,"it is a great matter that"

; tvayā me bahu kṛtaṃ-yad-,"you have done me a great service by -- or that --"

; kim bahunā-,"what occasion is there for much talk?" id est"in short"

)

bahu

ind. much, very, abundantly, greatly, in a high degree, frequently, often, mostly

etc. etc. (often in the beginning of a compound,where also = nearly, almost, rather, somewhat; see bahu-tṛṇa-, bahu-trivarṣa-and

; bahu-man-= to think much of esteem highly, prize, value)

bahudāmā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bahudāman

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bahudantīsuta

m. "the son of bahu-dantī-", Name of an author

(varia lectio valgndantī-sukha-).

bahugandha

n. a kind of sandal

bahuguṇa

m. Name of a deva-gandharva-

bahula

mf(/ā-)n. abundant, numerous, many, much

( bahulam am- ind.often, frequently

)

bahula

m. of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bahulagandha

n. "richly-scented", a kind of sandal wood

bahulatā

f. (

) (

etc.) muchness, multiplicity, abundance, numerousness

bahulatva

n. (

etc.) muchness, multiplicity, abundance, numerousness

bāhuleya

m. metron. of skanda- (fr. bahulā-,the Pleiades)

bāhulya

n. abundance, plenty, multitude, variety

etc.

bāhupāśa

m. equals -bandhana-

bahuputrikā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bahutā

f. numerousness, muchness, abundance, plenty, multiplicity, plurality

(see -tva-).

bahutama

mfn. farthest, remotest (exempli gratia, 'for example' ā bahutamāt puruṣāt-,as far as the remotest descendant)

bahutara

mf(ā-or ī-)n. more (or most) abundant or numerous etc.

bahutva

n. muchness, abundance, multitude

etc.

bāhuvṛkta

m. Name of a descendant of atri- (author of

)

bahuyojanā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bāhyataddhita

n. (in gram.) an external or secondary taddhita- suffix (added after another one)

baindavīya

m. a prince of the baindavi-s

bakanakhagudapariṇaddha

m. plural the descendants of baka-nakha- and guda-pariṇaddha- gaRa tikakitavādi-.

bakasaktha

m. plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi-.

bala

m. (with jaina-s) a white bala- or elder brother of vāsudeva- (9 in number, viz. acala-, vijaya-, bhadra-, su-prabha-, su-darśana-, ānanda-, nandana-, padma-, and rāma-)

bala

m. of an attendant on skanda-

balabhadra

mfn. of a descendant of bharata-, of various men (especially teachers and authors, also with also, ācārya-, kāyastha-, pancānana-, bhaṭṭa-, mitra-, śukla-, sūri-)

bālacarya

m. "behaving like a child", Name of skanda-

balākāśva

m. Name of a descendant of jahnu-

bālandana

m. patronymic of vatsa-prī- (see bhālandana-)

balavirya

m. "possessing strength and heroism", Name of a descendant of bharata-

bālhīka

m. of a gandharva-

baliputra

m. equals -nandana-

ballāladeva

(with daiva-jña-) m. Name of the author of the bhoja-prabandha-

balotkaṭā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

baṃhiman

m. muchness, abundance, multitude

baṃhiṣṭha

mfn. (superl. of bahula-

) strongest, most abundant, most

bāṇa

m. of one of skanda-'s attendants

bandh

cl.9 P. (

) badhn/āti- (rarely A1. badhnīt/e-; cl.1 P. A1. bandhati-, te-

; cl.4 P. badhyati-

; imperative badhāna-

, bandhāna-

, -badhnīhi-

, bandha-

; perfect tense P. bab/andha-,3. plural bedh/us-

, babandhus-

; A1. bedh/e-, dhir/e-

, babandhe- grammar; future bhantsyati-

etc., bandhiṣyati-, te-

; banddhā- grammar; Aorist abhāntsīt- grammar; preceding badhyāt-

; infinitive mood banddhum-,or bandhitum-

, b/adhe-

ind.p. baddhv/ā-

, dhv/āya-

, -badhya-

; -bandham-

), to bind, tie, fix, fasten, chain, fetter

etc. ; to bind round, put on (

;later also P."on one's self")

etc. ; to catch, take or hold captive, met. = to attach to world or to sin

; to fix, direct, fasten, rivet (eyes, ears or mind) on (locative case or infinitive mood)

; to arrest, hold back, restrain, suppress, stop, shut, close

; to bind a sacrificial victim, offer, sacrifice (with dative case of the deity to whom it is presented)

; to punish, chastise

; to join, unite, put together or produce anything in this way, exempli gratia, 'for example' fold (the hands), clench (the fist), knit or bend (the eyebrows), arrange, assume (a posture), set up (a limit), construct (a dam or a bridge), span, bridge over (a river), conceive or contract (friendship or enmity), compose, construct (a poem or verse)

etc. ; to form or produce in any way, cause, effect, do, make, bear (fruit), strike (roots), take up (one's abode)

; to entertain, cherish, show, exhibit, betray (joy, resolution etc.)

: Passive voice badhy/ate- (ti-

), to be bound etc. etc. ; (especially) to be bound by the fetters of existence or evil, sin again

; to be affected by id est experience, suffer (instrumental case)

: Causal bandhayati- (Aorist ababandhat-), to cause to bind or catch or capture, imprison

etc. ; to cause to be built or constructed

; to cause to be embanked or dammed up

; to bind together (also bādhayati-)

: Desiderative bibhantsati- grammar : Intensive bābanddhi-, bābadhyate-

[ confer, compare Zend band; Greek , ; Latin foedus,fides; Lit.be4ndras; Gothic Anglo-Saxon bindan; German binden; English bind.]

bandha

m. a ligature, bandage

bandha

m. (in philosophy) mundane bondage, attachment to this world

etc. (opp. to mukti-, mokṣa-,"final emancipation", and regarded in the sāṃkhya- as threefold, viz. prakṛti--, vaikārika--,and dakṣiṇā-b-)

bāndhakineya

m. (fr. bandhakī-) the son of an unmarried woman, a bastard

(gaRa kalyāṇy-ādi-).

bandhana

n. binding up, bandaging, a bandage

bandhana

n. (in philosophy) mundane bondage (opp. to final liberation)

bandhanaveśman

n. "house of bondage", a prison

bandhukī

f. an unchaste woman

(see bandhakī-).

bandīkṛta

mfn. (for 2.See bandī-) turned Buddhist

(Scholiast or Commentator"fr. banda-,a Buddhist") .

bandin

m. (also written vandin- q.v,and metri causa di-) a praiser, bard, herald (who sings the praises of a prince in his presence or accompanies an army to chant martial songs;these bards are regarded as the descendants of a kṣatriya- by a śūdra- female)

barbarī

f. yellow sandal-wood

barbarīkopākhyāna

n. Name of chapter of the

barbarottha

n. white sandal-wood

bārhadagna

m. plural the descendants of bṛhad-agni-, gaRa kaṇvādi-.

barhi

m. Name of a descendant of aṅgiras-

barhidhvaja

m. "symbolised by a peacock", Name of skanda-

barhin

m. Name of a deva-gandharva-

barhiṇavāhana

m. Name of skanda-

barhis

m. plural the descendants of barhis-

barhiyāna

m. "having a peacock for vehicle", Name of skanda-

baru

m. Name of a descendant of aṅgiras- (author of

)

bhaḍila

m. plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi-.

bhaḍita

m. plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi-.

bhadrakālī

f. of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bhadrālapattrikā

f. Paederia Foetida (equals gandhālī-)

bhadrālī

f. Paederia Foetida (equals gandhālī-)

bhadrānanda

See drānanda- under bhadra-.

bhadraśākha

m. Name of a form of skanda-

bhadrāśrama

(or drāśr-?) m. Name of a hermitage

n. sandalwood

m. the sandal tree

n. sandal-wood

f. "giving welfare", Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bhaganandā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bhagavanta

m. Name of the author of the mukunda-vilāsa-.

bhagavatpadī

f. Name of the source of the gaṅgā- (said to have sprung from viṣṇu-'s foot or from an aperture made in the mundane egg by the toe-nail of viṣṇu-)

bhāgin

mfn. inferior, secondary

bhaima

m. a descendant of bhīma-

bhairava

m. Name of a form of śiva- (cf

)

(in the latter 8 bhairava-'s are enumerated, viz. mahā--, saṃhāra--, asitāṅga--, ruru-- kāla--, krodha--, tāmracūḍa--,or kapāla--, candracūḍa--or rudra-bh-;sometimes other names are given exempli gratia, 'for example' vidyā-rāja-, kāma-r-, nāga-r-, svacchanda-r-, lambita-r-, deva-r-, ugra-r-, vighna-r-)

bhajagovindastotra

n. Name of work (see bhagavad-govinda-).

bhājana

m. plural his descendants gaRa bidādi-.

bhakṣ

(prob. a secondary form fr. bhaj-,or Nom.fr. bhakṣ/a-; see also bhikṣ-and bhañj-) cl.10 P. (

) bhakṣ/ayati- (rarely A1. te-), and in later language also cl.1 P. A1. (

) bhakṣati-, te- (perfect tense bhakṣayām āsa-

etc. future bhakṣayiṣyati-, te-

; Aorist ababhakṣat-

; Passive voice abhakṣi-

; infinitive mood bhakṣayitum-

, kṣitum-

; ind.p. bhakṣayitvā-

; -bhakṣya-

; -bhakṣam-

), to eat or drink, devour, partake of (with accusative,in Vedic or Veda also with genitive case;in the older language usually of fluids, in the later only exceptionally so)

etc. ; to sting, bite

; to consume, use up, waste, destroy

etc. ; to drain the resources of, impoverish

: Causal bhakṣ/ayati- See above ; to cause anything (accusative) to be eaten by (accusative or instrumental case)

Va1rtt. 7

: Desiderative bibhakṣiṣati- or kṣayiṣati-, to wish to eat or devour

(see bibhakṣayiṣu-).

bhākta

mf(ī-)n., (fr. bhakti-) inferior, secondary (opp. to mukhya-)

bhaktābhilāṣa

m. equals ta-cchanda-

bhaktākāṅkṣā

f. equals ta-cchanda-

bhaktaruci

f. equals -cchanda-

bhaktavatsala

mfn. kind to worshippers or to faithful attendants

bhalandana

m. plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi- (bhanandana-, bhalanda-and dava-prob. wrong reading)

bhālandana

m. patronymic fr. bhalandana- gaRa śivādi-

bhālandanaka

mfn. (fr. bhalandana-) gaRa arīhaṇādi-.

bhāmatī

f. (fr. bhā-mat-) Name of a commentator or commentary by vācaspati-miśra- on śaṃkarācārya-'s commentator or commentary on the brahma-sūtra-s (also tī-nibandha-)

bhāminī

f. Name of the daughter of a gandharva-

bhanandana

m. Name of a man

(prob. wrong reading for bhalandana-).

bhand

cl.1 A1. (

) bh/andate-, to be greeted with praise, receive applause

(

also = to be or make fortunate or excellent;to be or make glad;to shine;to honour or worship) : Causal bhandayati-, to cause to prosper

bhānda

n. Name of an upa-purāṇa-

(prob. wrong reading for skānda-).

bhandhruka

m. Name of a place

bhandhuka

m. Name of a place

bhaṇḍila

m. plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi-.

bhāṇḍīra

m. Name of a lofty nyag-rodha- tree on go-vardhana- in vṛndā-vana-

bhaṇḍita

m. plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi-.

bhaṅga

m. a tortuous course, roundabout way of speaking (= or wrong reading for bhaṅgi-)

bhaṅgi

f. a roundabout mode of acting or speaking, circumlocution ( bhaṅgyā gyā-, ind."in an indirect manner")

etc.

bhaṅgī

f. a roundabout mode of acting or speaking, circumlocution ( bhaṅgyā gyā-, ind."in an indirect manner")

etc.

bhānu

m. of a deva-gandharva-

bhānudina

n. Sunday

(see -vāra-),

bhānuvāra

m. Sunday

(see -dina-).

bhara

m. a large quantity, great number, mass, bulk, multitude, abundance, excess

etc. ( bhareṇa reṇa- ind.and bharāt rāt- ind.in full measure, with all one's might

)

bhāradvājī

f. a female descendant of bharad-vāja- (with rātri-Name of the author of

; see also bh/āradvājī-p/utra-below)

bharaṇīya

m. a dependant

bharata

m. plural "the descendants of bharata-", Name of a tribe

etc.

bhārata

m. a descendant of bharata- (also in plural for bharatās-)

etc.

bhāratasattama

m. the best of the descendants of bharata-

bhāratī

f. a female descendant of bharata-

bhārāvatāraṇa

(

) n. the taking down or removal of a load from (ablative)

bhārgava

mf(ī-)n. plural the descendants of bhṛgu- (properly called bhṛgavaḥ-; see above )

bhārgavaśreṣṭha

m. the best of the descendants of bhṛgu-

bhārgavī

f. a female descendant of bhṛgu-

bhās

cl.1 A1. (

) bhāsate- (in older language also P. bh/āsati-

etc.; parasmE-pada bh/āsat-

; perfect tense babhāse-

; Aorist abhāsiṣṭa- grammar; future bhāsiṣyate-, bhāsitā-

), to shine, be bright

etc. ; to appear ("as"or"like" Nominal verb or instrumental case of an abstract noun), occur to the mind, be conceived or imagined, become clear or evident

etc.: Causal bhāsayati-, te- (Aorist ababhāsat-and abībhasat-

), to make shine, illuminate

etc. ; to show, make evident, cause to appear ("by way of." instrumental case of an abstract noun)

Desiderative bibhāsiṣate- grammar : Intensive bābhāsyate-, bābhāsti-

(see bhā-,of which bhās-is a secondary form) .

bhāskaradina

n. Sunday,

bhaṭṭa

m. (fr. bhartṛ-) lord, my lord (also plural and bhaṭṭapāda -pāda- m. plural;according to

,a title of respect used by humble persons addressing a prince;but also affixed or prefixed to the names of learned Brahmans, exempli gratia, 'for example' kedāra--, govinda-bh-etc., or bhaṭṭa-kedāra-etc., below, the proper name being sometimes omitted exempli gratia, 'for example' bhaṭṭa-= kumārila-bh-;also any learned man = doctor or philosopher)

etc.

bhaṭṭārakavāra

m. "day of the great lord id est the sun ", Sunday

bhāva

m. (in gram.) the fundamental notion of the verb, the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (especially as a term for an impersonal passive or neuter verb having neither agent nor object expressed exempli gratia, 'for example' pacyate-,"there is cooking"or"cooking is going on")

bhavadā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bhavanandana

m. patronymic of skanda-

bhāvin

m. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bhāvin

m. of the daughter of a gandharva-

bhaviṣṇu

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' after an adverb in am-) becoming (see andham--, āḍhyam--, dūram-bh-etc., and

) .

bhavīyas

mfn. (Comparative degree; see bhaviṣṭha-) more abundant or plentiful

bhāvuka

mfn. being, becoming, disposed or about to be (often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' after an adverb in am-; see andhambh-, āḍhyam-bh-etc., and

)

etc.

bhayaṃkarī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bhedaka

mfn. destroying (boundary-marks)

bheḍī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bherīsvanamahāsvanā

f. "loud-sounding like the sound of a kettle-drum", Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bhettṛ

m. Name of skanda-

bhīma

m. of a devagandharva-

bhīmakhaṇḍa

n. Name of chapter in

and

bhīmasena

m. (bhīm/a--) "having a formidable army", Name of a deva-gandharva-

bhindipāla

m. a short javelin or arrow thrown from the hand or shot through a tube (others"a stone fastened to a string"or"a kind of sling for throwing stones")

(varia lectio bhindapāla-, bhiṇḍimālā-, bhindomāla-, bhindimāla-or laka-, bhindumāla-).

bhindipālaka

m. a short javelin or arrow thrown from the hand or shot through a tube (others"a stone fastened to a string"or"a kind of sling for throwing stones")

(varia lectio bhindapāla-, bhiṇḍimālā-, bhindomāla-, bhindimāla-or laka-, bhindumāla-).

bhīṇī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

(Bombay edition bhītī-).

bhīṣaka

m. (fr. Causal) Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

(see bhīmaka-)

bhiṣaṅmātṛ

f. Gendarussa Vulgaris

bhītī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

(Bombay edition)

bhogavatī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bhogivallabha

n. "dear to serpent", kind of sandal

bhoja

m. (plural) Name of a country (near the vindhya- mountain) or of a people (the descendants of mahā-bhoja-)

etc.

bhojananda

m. Name of an author

(rather bhajanānanda-).

bhrāja

m. of a gandharva- protecting the soma-

bhrāmara

m. of a yoginī- or female attendant of durgā-

bhraṣa

m. the son of a vaiśya- and a vindakī-

bhraṣṭaka

m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

bhṛgvaṅgirasikā

f. the matrimonial union between the descendants of bhṛgu- and those of aṅgiras-

bhṛkuṭi

f. equals bhrū-kuṭi- (also ti-kutilānana-, ṭi-bandha-, ṭī-mukha-)

etc.

bhṛkuṭī

f. equals bhrū-kuṭi- (also ti-kutilānana-, ṭi-bandha-, ṭī-mukha-)

etc.

bhṛṅgarīṭa

(

) (

) m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants (see bhṛṅgin-, bhṛṅgiriṭa-etc.)

bhṛṅgariṭi

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants (see bhṛṅgin-, bhṛṅgiriṭa-etc.)

bhṛṅgarīṭi

(

) m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants (see bhṛṅgin-, bhṛṅgiriṭa-etc.)

bhṛṅgi

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants (see next)

bhṛṅgin

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants (see bhṛṅgariṭi-, giriṭa-etc.)

bhṛṅgiriṭa

m. giriṭau- (

) dual number Name of two of śiva-'s attendants.

bhṛṅgiriṭi

m. riṭī- (

) dual number Name of two of śiva-'s attendants.

bhṛśa

mfn. (perhaps the original meaning may be"falling heavily"see bhraś-) strong, vehement, mighty, powerful, frequent, abundant (often in the beginning of a compound see below;rarely as an independent word; see subhṛta-)

etc.

bhrukuṭi

f. equals bhrū-kuṭi- (also ti-bandha-, ṭi-racanā-etc.)

etc.

bhrukuṭī

f. equals bhrū-kuṭi- (also ti-bandha-, ṭi-racanā-etc.)

etc.

bhrūkuṭīracanā

f. equals -bandha-

bhujarāma

m. Name of an author (equals bhajanānanda-)

bhūkhaṇḍa

m. n. "earth-section", Name of a section of the

and of the

(equals bhūmi-kh-).

bhūman

(bhūm/an-) m. abundance, plenty, wealth, opulence, multitude, majority

etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' filled with

)

bhūmānandasarasvatī

m. Name of the teacher of advaitānanda-

bhūmaya

Nom. P. yati- (for 1.See) , to augment, increase, make abundant

bhūmicampaka

m. Kaempferia Rotunda

bhūmikandalī

f. a species of plant (equals kandalī-)

bhūnā

ind. plentifully, abundantly

bhur

(prob. a secondary form of bhri-not in

), P. A1. bhur/ati-, te-, to move rapidly or convulsively, stir, palpitate, quiver, struggle (in swimming)

: Intensive j/arbhurīti- (parasmE-pada j/arbhurat-, rāṇa-), to flicker (as fire)

(confer, compare Greek , ; Latin furere.)

bhūri

mfn. much, many, abundant, frequent, numerous, great, important, strong, mighty

etc.

bhūrī

ind. much, abundantly, greatly, often, frequently

(bh/ūri k/ṛtvas-,many times, repeatedly

)

bhūridhāra

(bh/ūri--). mf(ā-)n. (fr. 1. dhārā-) "much-showering", yielding abundant streams or rays of light

bhūritara

mfn. more, more abundant or numerous

bhūta

m. (f(ā-).) the 14th day of the dark half of the lunar month

(

also m.)

bhūtamātrā

f. the 10 primary objects (viz. vāc-, gandha-, rūpa-, śabda-, anna-rasa-, karman-, sukha-duḥkhe-, ānanda-or rati-or prajāti-, ityā-, manas-)

bhūtāṃśa

m. Name of the author of

(a descendant of kaśyapa-)

bhūtitīrthā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on, skanda-

bhūyas

mfn. "becoming in a greater degree"(in this meaning according to to

Comparative degree of bahu-) id est more, more numerous or abundant, greater, larger, mightier (also"much or many, very numerous or abundant"etc.)

etc.

bhūyas

mfn. abounding in, abundantly furnished with (instrumental case or compound).

bhūyastva

n. the becoming or being more or much, increase, preponderance, abundance, multitude

bhūyiṣṭha

mf(ā-)n. (according to to

superl. of bahu-) most numerous or abundant or great or important, chief principal

etc.

bhūyiṣṭha

mf(ā-)n. abundantly, numerously

bhyas

cl.1 A1. (

) bhy/asate- (only imperfect tense /abhyasetām-

; subjunctive bhy/asāt-

; grammar also perfect tense babhyase- future bhyasiṣyati-etc.: Causal bhyāsayati-: Desiderative bibhyasiṣate-: Intensive bābhyasyate-, bābhyasti-), to fear, be afraid, tremble (see bhī-,of which this is a secondary form, prob. through bhiyas-).

bid

or bind- (see bhid-) cl.1 P. bindati-, to cleave, split

(perhaps invented on account of the following words of more or less questionable origin).

binda

See kusuru-b/inda-.

bindavi

gaRa gahādi- (see baindavi-).

bindu

m. (in dramatic language) the sudden development of a secondary incident (which, like a drop of oil in water, expands and furnishes an important element in the plot)

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' also -ka-)

bindumat

m. of a daughter of śaśa-bindu- and wife of māndhātṛ-

binduvāsara

m. the day of fecundation

bodhaka

m. Name of a man (plural his descendants)

bodhavāsara

m. "waking-day", the 11th day in the light half of the month kārttika- (in which viṣṇu- awakes from his sleep; see bodhanī-)

brahmacārin

m. Name of a gandharva-

brahmacārin

m. of skanda-

brahmadatta

m. of a king (plural his descendants)

brāhmaṇāyana

m. a mere descendant of a Brahman

(Scholiast or Commentator"a Brahman whose father or elder brother or any elder relative is still alive")

brahmavada

f. " brahmā-'s tendril or creeper", Name of an upaniṣad- (equals brahmānanda-vally-upaniṣad-)

brahmavallī

f. " brahmā-'s tendril or creeper", Name of an upaniṣad- (equals brahmānanda-vally-upaniṣad-)

brāhmī

f. (of brāhm/a- q.v) the śakti- or personified energy of brahmā- (regarded as one of the 8 mātṛ-s or divine mothers of created beings;in

they are said to attend skanda-)

brahmottara

n. of chapter of

(also called brahmottarakhaṇḍa -khaṇḍa- n.or laghuśivapurāṇa laghu-śiva-purāṇa- n.)

bṛhadambālikā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

bṛhadaśva

m. Name of a gandharva-

bṛhadbrahmotarakhaṇḍa

m. Name of a part of the skanda-purāṇa-.

bṛhadrayi

(bṛh/ad--) mfn. having abundant possessions

bṛhadukṣ

(

) (brih/ad--

) mfn. sprinkling abundantly, shedding copiously.

bṛhadukṣa

(brih/ad--

) mfn. sprinkling abundantly, shedding copiously.

bṛhaka

m. Name of a deva-gandharva-

bṛhat

mf(at/ī-)n. (in later language usually written vṛhat-) lofty, high, tall, great, large, wide, vast, abundant, compact, solid, massy, strong, mighty

etc.

bṛhattvan

(?) m. Name of a deva-gandharva-

(varia lectio had-dhan-).

bṛṃhitā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attendant on skanda-

bṛndāraṇya

bṛndā-vana- See vṛndār-, vṛndā-v-.

buddhikāmā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attendant on skanda-

budha

m. Name of a descendant of soma- (and hence also called saumya-, saumāyana-,author of

, and father of purū-ravas-;identified with the planet Mercury)

budha

m. Mercury (regarded as a son of soma- or the moon)

etc. of a descendant of atri- and author of

bundh

cl.10 P. bundhayati-, to bind

(see bun/a-).

ind. and, both, also, moreover, as well as (= , Latin que,placed like these particles as an enclitic after the word which it connects with what precedes;when used with a personal pronoun this must appear in its fuller accented form(exempli gratia, 'for example' t/ava ca m/ama ca-[not te ca me ca-],"both of thee and me") , when used after verbs the first of them is accented

;it connects whole sentences as well as parts of sentences;in

the double ca-occurs more frequently than the single(exempli gratia, 'for example' ah/aṃ ca tv/aṃ ca-,"I and thou",

);the double ca-may also be used somewhat redundantly in class. Sanskrit(exempli gratia, 'for example' kva hariṇakānāṃ jīvitaṃ cātilolaṃ kva ca vajra-sārāḥ śarās te-,"where is the frail existence, of fawns and where are thy adamantine arrows?"

);in later literature, however, the first ca-is more usually omitted(exempli gratia, 'for example' ahaṃ tvaṃ ca-),and when more than two things are enumerated only one ca-is often found(exempli gratia, 'for example' tejasā yaśasā lakṣmyā sthityā ca parayā-,"in glory, in fame, in beauty, and in high position"

);elsewhere, when more than two things are enumerated, ca-is placed after some and omitted after others(exempli gratia, 'for example' ṛṇa-dātā ca vaidyaś ca śrotriyo nadī-,"the payer of a debt and a physician [and] a Brahman [and] a river"

);in Vedic or Veda and even in class. Sanskrit[

] , when the double ca-would generally be used, the second may occasionally be omitted(exempli gratia, 'for example' indraś ca soma-,"both indra- [and thou] soma-"

; durbhedyaś cāśusaṃdheyaḥ-,"both difficult to be divided [and] quickly united"

);with lexicographers ca-may imply a reference to certain other words which are not expressed(exempli gratia, 'for example' kamaṇḍalau ca karakaḥ-,"the word karaka-has the meaning "pitcher"and other meanings");sometimes ca-is equals eva-,even, indeed, certainly, just(exempli gratia, 'for example' su-cintitaṃ cauṣadhaṃ na nāma-mātreṇa karoty arogam-,"even a well-devised remedy does not cure a disease by its mere name"

; yāvanta eva te tāvāṃśca saḥ-,"as great as they [were] just so great was he"

);occasionally ca-is disjunctive,"but","on the contrary","on the other hand","yet","nevertheless"(varam ādyau na cāntimaḥ-,"better the two first but not the last"

; śāntam idam āśrama-padaṃ sphurati ca bāhuḥ-,"this hermitage is tranquil yet my arm throbs"

); ca-ca-,though-yet

; ca-na ca-,though - yet not

; ca-- na tu-(varia lectio nanu-) idem or 'm. the letter or sound ca-.',

; na ca-- ca-,though not - yet

; ca-may be used for vā-,"either","or"(exempli gratia, 'for example' iha cāmutra vā-,"either here or hereafter"

; strī vā pumān vā yac cānyat sattvam-,"either a woman or a man or any other being"

) , and when a negative particle is joined with ca-the two may then be translated by"neither","nor";occasionally one ca-or one na-is omitted(exempli gratia, 'for example' na ca paribhoktuṃ naiva śaknomi hātum-,"I am able neither to enjoy nor to abandon"

; na pūrvāhṇe nā ca parāhṇe-,"neither in the forenoon nor in the afternoon"); ca-ca-may express immediate connection between two acts or their simultaneous occurrence(exempli gratia, 'for example' mama ca muktaṃ tamasā mano manasijena dhanuṣi śaraś ca niveśitaḥ-,"no sooner is my mind freed from darkness than a shaft is fixed on his bow by the heart-born god",

); ca-is sometimes equals ced-,"if"(confer, compare

;the verb is accented)

; ca-may be used as an expletive(exempli gratia, 'for example' anyaiś ca kratubhiś ca-,"and with other sacrifices"); ca-is often joined to an adverb like eva-, api-, tathā-, tathaiva-,etc., either with or without a negative particle(exempli gratia, 'for example' vairiṇaṃ nopaseveta sahāyaṃ caiva vairiṇaḥ-,"one ought not to serve either an enemy or the ally of an enemy"

);(See eva-, api-,etc.) For the meaning of ca-after an interrogativeSee 2. k/a-,2. kath/ā-, k/im-, kv/a-); ([ confer, compare , Latin que,pe(innempeetc.); Gothic uh; Zend ca; Old Persian ca1.])

caitraratha

mfn. treating of the gandharva- citra-- ratha-

caitraratha

n. (with or without vana-) the grove of kubera- cultivated by the gandharva- citra-- ratha-

cakkalaka

n. a series of 4 śloka-s (= caturbhiḥ kulaka-)

(see cakra-bandha-.)

cakra

n. equals -bandha- q.v

cakra

m. of one of skanda-'s attendants

cakrabhedinī

f. "dividing the cakra-(-va1ka) couples (see -bāndhava-) ", night

cakrahrada

m. Name of a lake

cakrajāti

f. equals -bandha-.

cakranemi

f. "wheel-felly", Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

cakravākabandhu

m. equals kra-bāndhava-

cakravāṭa

m. a limit, boundary

cakṣuṣya

m. Pandanus odoratissimus

cakṣuṣya

n. Pandanus odoratissimus

cāmarapuṣpa

m. Pandanus odoratissimus

cāṇakya

m. (gaRa gargādi-) patronymic fr. caṇaka- (son of caṇin-

), Name of a minister of candra-gupta- (said to have destroyed the nanda- dynasty;reputed author of -śloka-[q.v.],"the Machiavelli of India")

caṇḍa

m. śiva- or bhairava-

(equals sūrya-)

caṇḍa

m. of an attendant of yama- or of śiva-

caṇḍā

f. Name of an attendant of the 12th arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

candakapuṣpa

for candana-p-

candana

mn. sandal (Sirium myrtifolium, either the tree, wood, or the unctuous preparation of the wood held in high estimation as perfumes;hence in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' a term for anything which is the most excellent of its kind gaRa vyāghrādi-)

etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).

)

cāndana

mf(ī-)n. consisting of sandal-wood (cand-)

cāndanagandhika

mfn. (fr. candana-gandha-) smelling of sandal

(not all manuscripts)

candanagiri

m. "sandal-mountain", the Malaya

candanamaya

mfn. made or consisting of sandal-wood,

candanapaṅka

m. sandal-unguent

candanapāta

m. laying on of sandal-unguent

candanarasa

m. sandal-water

candanavanī

f. a sandal wood,

candanāya

Nom. yate-, to become a sandal-tree

candanin

mfn. anointed with sandal (śiva-)

caṇḍavega

m. of a gandharva- chief. 27, 13

caṇḍeśvara

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

candhana

See cāndhanāyana-.

cāndhanāyana

m. patronymic of ānanda-ja-

(see aupacandhani-.)

caṇḍī

f. of a female attendant of durgā-

caṇḍīśatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

cāndra

n. (scilicet ahan-) Monday

candrabha

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

candrabimbaprabhā

f. Name of a gandharva- virgin

candradyuti

m. "moon-bright", sandalwood

candragupta

m. "moon-protected", Name of a renowned king (or reigning at pāṭali-putra- about 315 B.C. as the founder of a new dynasty;installed by the Brahman cāṇakya- after causing the death of nanda-)

Va1rtt. 7

candrakānta

n. sandalwood

candrānana

m. "moon-faced", skanda-

candrapañcāṅga

n. the lunisolar calendar.

candraśītā

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

(-śilā-,C) .

candreśaliṅga

n. Name of a liṅga-

candrikā

f. the chanda- fish

candrikātulya

m. "resembling moonlight", the chanda- fish (candraka-)

capeṭī

f. the 6th day in the bright half of month bhādrapada-

car

cl.1. c/arati-, rarely te- (subjunctive c/arat-,3 plural c/arān-

; perf. cac/āra-[

etc.] , 2 sg. cacartha-

; plural cerur-,etc.; ratur-

etc.; A1. cere-

; future cariṣyati-, te-; Aorist acārīt-[

]; infinitive mood c/aritum-[

]or cartum-[

] , Vedic or Veda car/adhyai-[

], c/aritave-[

], car/ase-[

], car/āyai-[

], caritos-[

]; ind.p. caritv/ā-

; cartvā-

; cīrtvā-,

; parasmE-pada c/arat-) to move one's self, go, walk, move, stir, roam about, wander (said of men, animals, water, ships, stars, etc.)

etc. ; to spread, be diffused (as fire)

; to move or travel through, pervade, go along, follow

etc. ; to behave, conduct one's self, act, live, treat (with instrumental case or locative case)

etc. ; to be engaged in, occupied or busy with (instr exempli gratia, 'for example' yajñ/ena c-,"to be engaged in a sacrifice"

)

etc. ; (with[

]or without[

] mithun/am-) to have intercourse with, have to do with (instrumental case) ; (with a parasmE-pada or adjective (cf. mfn.) or ind.p. or adverb) to continue performing or being (exempli gratia, 'for example' arcantaś cerur-,"they continued worshipping"

; svāminam avajñāya caret-,"he may go on despising his master"

)

etc. ; (in astronomy) to be in any asterism or conjunction

; to undertake, set about, under go, observe, practise, do or act in general, effect, make (exempli gratia, 'for example' vrat/āni-"to observe vows"

etc.; vighnaṃ c-,"to put a hindrance"

; bhaikṣaṃ c-"to beg"

; vivādaṃ c-,"to be engaged in a lawsuit"

; mṛgayāṃ c-,"to hunt"

; sambandhāṃś c-,"to enter into connections"

; mārgaṃ cacāra bāṇaiḥ-,"he made a way with arrows"

; tapasā indriyāṇi c-,to exercise one's organs with penance

)

etc. ; to consume, eat (with accusative), graze

; to make or render (with double accusative) exempli gratia, 'for example' nar/endraṃ satya-sthaṃ carāma-,"let us make the king keep his word"

: Causal cārayati-, to cause to move or walk about

(Aorist /acīcarat-)

; to pasture

; to send, direct, turn, move

etc. ; to cause any one (accusative) to walk through (accusative)

; to drive away from (ablative)

; to cause any one (accusative) to practise or perform (with accusative)

; to cause (any animal accusative) to eat

; to cause to copulate

; to ascertain (as through a spy instrumental case)

; to doubt (see vi--)

: Desiderative cicariṣati-, to try to go

(parasmE-pada cicarṣat-) ; to wish to act or conduct one's self

; to try to have intercourse with (instrumental case),

: Intensive carcarīti- A1. or rarely ([

]) Passive voice cañcūryate- (curīti-and cūrti-

; ind.p. cūrya-

; parasmE-pada once P. cūryat-

) to move quickly or repeatedly, walk about, roam about (in locative case)

etc. ; to act wantonly or coquettishly

(see

) ; ([ see, etc.])

cārikā

f. "a female attendant" See antaḥpura--

carmagrīva

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

carmin

m. Name of an attendant of śiva-

cārumat

m. of a female attendant

cāruvaktra

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

cāṣavaktra

m. "jay-faced", Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

catuḥsama

n. an unguent of 4 ingredients (sandal, agallochum, saffron;and musk

catuḥsana

mfn. containing the 4 sons of brahmā- (whose names begin with sana-,viz. sanaka-, sananda-, sanātana-, sanat-kumāra-)

caturbhuja

m. of the instructor of (the author of a commentator or commentary on

) rāmānanda-

caturdaṃṣṭra

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

caturmahārājakāyika

m. plural (equals cāt-) "belonging to the attendance of those 4 great kings", Name of a class of deities

caturmukhatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

caturmūrti

m. of skanda-, ix, 2486

caturvaktra

m. of an attendant of durgā-

caturvyaṅga

mfn. equals -hrasva-

(varia lectio -gandha-).

catuṣkarṇī

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

catuṣpathaniketā

f. "abiding on a cross-way", Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

catvaravāsinī

f. (see catuṣpatha-niketā-) Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

cavyajā

f. Scindapsus officinalis

caya

m. (

; gaRa vṛṣādi-) a mound of earth (raised to form the foundation of a building or raised as a rampart)

chad

or 2. chand- cl.10. chad/ayati- (also te-= arc-

[ varia lectio, ti-]; subjunctive yat-

;2. plural yātha-,

), chandayati- (twice cl.1. ch/andati-[ equals arcati-

]

; A1.[ subjunctive yāte-]

; Aorist acacchadat-

; acchān-

;2. plural nta-,

;3. plural ntsur-,

; subjunctive chantsat-[

]

;2. sg. tsi-,

; perf. cacchanda-,

; Potential cacchadyāt-,

) to seem, appear, be considered as

; to seem good, please (with dative case)

; (with acc,)

(see

) ; A1. to be pleased with, delight in (accusative or locative case)

; chandayati-, to gratify any one (accusative;exceptionally genitive case

) with anything (instrumental case, especially vareṇa-,"with a boon"

) ; to try to seduce any one (accusative)

chāga

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

chanda

mfn. praising (ch/anda-

)

chanda

m. Name of śākya-muni-'s charioteer (chandaka-)

chānda

See ndasa-.

chandagati

f. interpretation of the veda- (nda-for ndas)

chandaḥpraśasti

f. equals nda-pr-.

chandakanivartana

n. " candaka-'s return", Name of a caitya-,

chandapātana

m. equals ndaka-p-

chandas

n. metre (in general, supposed to consist of 3 or 7 typical forms[

etc.] to which virāj- is added as the 8th[

]; ch/andas-opposed to gāyatr/i-and triṣṭ/ubh-

)

chāndasa

mf(ī-)n. having the sacred text of the veda- (ch/andas-) as (its) subject, peculiar or relating or belonging to the veda-, Vedic

chāndasabaṭhara

m. the deceitful chāndasa-

n. Name of work by raghu-nandana-

chāttragomin

mfn. any one attendant on pupils

chidrapippalī

f. Scindapsus officinalis

chinnaruhā

f. Pandanus odoratissimus

cikitsā

f. medical attendance, practice or science of medicine (especially therapeutics, one of the six sections of med.)

cīna

n. a bandage for the corners of the eyes

cirāśrita

mfn. long maintained or protected, an old dependant

citra

m. of a gandharva-

citrabāhu

m. of a gandharva-

citradeva

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

citragupta

m. Name of one of yama-'s attendants (recorder of every man's good and evil deeds)

citrakūṭa

m. "wonderful peak", Name of a hill and district (the modern Citrakote or Catarkot near Ka1mta1, situated on the river Paisuni about 50 miles S.E. of the Bandah in Bundelkhund;first habitation of the exiled rāma- and lakṣmaṇa-, crowded with temples as the holiest spot of rāma-'s worshippers)

citrāṅgada

m. of a gandharva- (person of the play dūtāṅgada-)

citraratha

m. the king of the gandharva-s

citraratha

m. of a descendant of aṅga- and son of dharma-- ratha-

citrasena

m. of a leader of the gandharva-s (son of viśvā-vasu-)

citrasena

m. of tarāsandha-'s general (ḍimbhaka-)

citrasenā

f. of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

citraśiras

m. Name of a gandharva-

citya

mfn. (with or without agni-,the fire) constructed upon a foundation (of bricks etc.)

cūḍāmaṇi

m. an eclipse of the sun on a Sunday or an eclipse of the moon on a Monday

cūḍāraka

m. Name of a man, (plural) his descendants gaRa upakādi- (paṇḍ-

)

cuñcu

m. the musk-rat (see cucundarī-)

cuñcula

m. Name of a man, (plural) his descendants

cūrṇa

m. ([

]) n. powder flour, aromatic powder, pounded sandal

etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'

)

cūṣiṇī

f. Name of a female attendant of durgā-.

dagdharatha

m. Name of a gandharva-

dah

cl.1.P. dahati- (Epic also A1.; parasmE-pada d/ahati- imperfect tense /adahat-; Aorist adhāk-

; 1 . sg. kṣam-

;3. plural kskur-

; subjunctive dhāk-

;2. sg. dhakṣi-,

; parasmE-pada dh/akṣat-[also Nominal verb m.],

d/ahṣat-,

; future dhakṣyati-[

]

[ Potential dhakṣyet-,

] etc.; dahiṣy-,

; infinitive mood dagdhum-) to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast

etc. ; to cauterise

; to consume, destroy completely

etc. ; to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve

etc.: Passive voice dahyate- (ti-

) ; to be burnt, burn, be in flames

etc. ; to be consumed by fire or destroyed

; to be inflamed (a wound)

; to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed

etc. ; Causal dāhayati- to burn or be burned

etc. ; to cause to be cooked

(Aorist plural adīdahan-): Desiderative didhakṣati- (confer, compare kṣā-, kṣu-) to be about to burn or consume or destroy

(parasmE-pada kṣamāṇa-): Desiderative Causal (parasmE-pada kṣayat-) to cause any one to make efforts to burn

: Intensive dandahīti-, hyate- (

) to burn or destroy completely

(imperative dagdhi-)

; A1. to be burnt completely

[ confer, compare Lithuanian degu4,"I am hot"; Gothic dag-s; Old German ta1h-t,"a wick"]

dahadahā

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-, 2638.

dāhādhikāra

m. Name of a chapter of a medical work by vṛnda-.

dahana

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

dahati

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

daiteya

m. (fr. diti-) a son or descendant of diti-, an asura-

etc.

daiteyī

f. a female descendant of diti-

daiva

m. plural the attendants of a deity

daivantyāyana

m. (patronymic fr. ?) Name of a man plural his descendants

dākṣaka

n. a number of descendants of dakṣa-

dākṣāyaṇa

m. a son or descendant of dakṣa-

etc.

dakṣiṇābandha

m. "bondage of ritual reward", one of the 3 states of bondage (in sāṃkhya- philosophy)

dalapuṣpā

f. Pandanus odoratissimus

dalapuṣpī

f. Pandanus odoratissimus

dāmakaṇṭha

m. plural his descendants (gaRa upakādi-).

dāman

n. large bandage

ḍāmara

m. a Name of 6 tantra-s (yoga--, śiva--, durgā--, sārasvata--, brahma--, gandharva--)

ḍāmara

m. of an attendant of śiva-,

ḍambara

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

ḍambara

m. of a gandharva-

(varia lectio ḍumb-)

daṃś

cl.1. (originally cl.6.) d/aśati- (

; A1.

; parasmE-pada d/aśat-

etc.; perfect tense dadaṃśa-; plural śur-

; parasmE-pada dadaśv/as-

; future daṅkṣyati-

; daṃṣṭā-

;1. plural daśiṣyāmas-

; Aorist adāṅkṣīt-

; plural ṣur-

; ind.p. daṃṣṭvā-

; cl.1. daṃśati-

) to bite

etc.: Causal to cause to bite

; to cause to be bitten by (instrumental case)

: Intensive dandaśyate-, śīti-

; dandaṣṭi-, daṃṣṭi-

; parasmE-pada d/andaśāna- (confer, compare ś/ūka-) repeatedly biting

: Causal of Intensive (ind.p. dandaśayitvā-) causing to be bitten by (instrumental case)

; ([ confer, compare ; Gothic tahyan.])

dānaṃdadā

f. Name of an apsaras- or of a female gandharva-

daṇḍa

m. Name of an attendant of the Sun

daṇḍabāhu

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

daṇḍaka

m. a class of metres the stanzas of which may extend from 4 x 27 to 4X 999 syllables

daṇḍanāyaka

m. Name of an attendant of the Sun

daṇḍopānaha

n. sg. a staff and sandal,

danu

m. Name of a son of śri- (also called dānava-;originally very handsome, but changed into a monster[ kabandha-]by indra- for having offended him)

daśaka

mfn. consisting of 10, having 10 parts

dāsamitrāyaṇa

m. descendant of dāsa-mitra- ( dāsamitrāyaṇabhakta -bhakta- n.the district inhabited by them gaRa aiṣukāry-ādi-)

dāsamitri

m. descendant of dāsa-mitra- ( dāsamitribhakta -bhakta- n.the district inhabited by them gaRa aiṣukāry-ādi-)

daśapura

n. "Decapolis", the modern Mandasor (in Malwa)

daśaratha

m. Name of rāma-'s father (descendant of ikṣvāku-, sovereign of ayodhyā-)

(death of durgā-)

(-pūrva-ratha-)

dāśarathi

m. a descendant of daśa-ratha- patronymic of rāma-

etc.

dāśārha

m. a prince of the daśārna-, Name of kṛṣṇa- (

) and of a king of mathurā- (

)

dāseraka

m. a camel

Name of a man plural in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' his descendants

daśerakagaḍeraka

m. plural the descendants of daśera- and gaḍeraka- gaRa tika-kitavādi- (

)

daśopaniṣadbhāṣya

n. Name of a commentator or commentary by ānanda-tīrtha-.

daurgaha

m. "descendant of dur-gaha-" patronymic of puru-kutsa- (

"horse") .

day

cl.1 A1. d/ayate- (parasmE-pada d/ayamāna-

etc.; Aorist adayiṣṭa-.

; perfect tense yāṃ cakre-

) to divide, impart, allot (with genitive case,

; accusative

) ; to partake, possess

; to divide asunder, destroy, consume

; to take part in, sympathize with, have pity on (accusative,

; genitive case

) ; to repent

; to go

: Causal (Potential dayayet-) to have pity on (genitive case)

: Intensive dandayyate-, dād-

; see ava--, nir-ava--, vi--.

dāyāda

m. a son or distant descendant or kinsman

ddivasa

m. Sunday

deśa

m. institute, ordinance

(deśam- ā- vas-,or ni-viś-,to settle in a place

; śe-,in the proper place [ especially with kāle-]

Often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' [f(ā-).

] especially after a word denoting a country or a part of the body exempli gratia, 'for example' kāmboja--, magadha--; aṃsa--, kaṇṭha--, skandha--; ātmīya--,one's own country or home)

deśasaukhya

n. Name of a chapter of the ṭoḍarānanda-.

deśya

mfn. to be pointed or picked out, excellent in its kind, standard

devadatta

m. of a son of the Brahman govinda-datta-

devagāndhāra

n. or m. a particular mode of singing

(see -gandharva-)

devagandharva

m. plural gods and gandharva-s

devagandharva

m. the divine gandharva-s (opp. to manuṣya--), Taitt.

(nārada- so called

)

devagandharva

n. a mode of singing, 8449, (see -gāndhāra-).

devagāyana

m. "celestial songster", a gandharva-

devaka

m. of a gandharva- (at once a prince, son of āhuka- and father of devakī- [below]

)

devakardama

m. "divine paste", a fragrant paste of sandal, agallochum, camphor, and safflower

devakulika

m. attendant on a temple

devala

m. an attendant upon an idol (who subsists on the offerings made to it;oftener laka-

)

devala

m. Name of a descendant of kaśyapa- and one of the authors of

devala

m. of a son of viśvā-mitra- (plural his descendants)

devamīḍha

m. of a descendant of nimi- and janaka-

devamitrā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

devānucara

m. a follower or attendant of a god

devaprabha

m. "having divine splendour", Name of a gandharva-

devarāta

m. "god-given", Name of śunaḥ-śepa- after being received into the family of viśvā-mitra-

etc. (plural his descendants

)

devarāta

m. Name of a king who was the son of su-ketu- and descendant of nimi-

devasabhya

m. deity's attendant

devasenā

f. a host of celestials

etc. (plural the hosts of deva- or īśāna-

; devasenāpati -pati-[

] m. and devasenāpriya -priya-[

] m.Name of skanda-)

devasena

m. Name of a daughter of prajā-pati- or niece (daughter

) of indra- and wife of skanda-

devataru

m. Name of the 5 trees of svarga- (mandāra-, pārijātaka-, saṃtāna-, kalpa-vṛkṣa-, hari-candana-).

devavacanā

f. "having divine speech", Name of a gandharvā-

devavatī

f. (vatī-) Name of a daughter of the gandharva- grāma-ṇī-

devavrata

m. of skanda-

devayājin

m. Name of one of the attendants of skanda-

devayāna

n. of a wife of skanda-

dhamadhama

m. of an attendant of śiva-

dhamadhamā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

dhanadā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

dhanaṃjaya

m. of a merchant

dhanaṃjaya

m. of a Brahman plural his descendants

dhānāntarvat

(dh/ānānt-or dhānānt-), m. Name of a gandharva-

dhanasampad

(

) f. accumulation or abundance of wealth.

dhanasampatti

(

) f. accumulation or abundance of wealth.

dhāndhya

n. indisposition

(see dhandha-).

dhanuhastā

f. Name of a being attendant on devī-

dhanurvaktra

m. "bow-mouth", Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

dhāra

m. edge. boundary

(see 2. dhārā-)

dharaṇī

f. equals -kanda-

dhāraṇīyā

f. a particular bulbous plant (equals dharaṇīkanda-)

dhārānuyāja

(rān-) m. a secondary sacrifice connected with a libation

dharma

m. Law or Justice personified (as indra-

etc.;as yama-

;as born from the right breast of yama- and father of śama-, kāma- and harṣa-

;as viṣṇu-

;as prajā-pati- and son-in-law of dakṣa-

etc.;as one of the attendants of the Sun

;as a Bull

;as a Dove

)

dharma

m. of a son of gāndhāra- and father of dhṛta-

dharmada

m. Name of one of the attendants of skanda-

dharmagupta

m. "law-protected", Name of men

(also -miśra-), of a poet

dharmakāṅkṣiṇī

f. Name of a gandharvī- and a kiṃ-narī-

dharmakūpa

m. "holy well", Name of a tīrtha-

dharmaṃdadā

f. Name of a gandharvī-

dharmamūla

the foundation of law and religion, the veda-s

dharmanada

m. Name of a sacred lake

dharmāndhu

m. "well of virtue","sacred well"Name of a tīrtha-

dharmapīṭha

m.,"law-seat", Name of a place in vārāṇasī-

dharmapriya

m. "law-friend", Name of a gandharva- prince

dharmeśa

m. equals mendra-,

dharuṇa

n. basis, foundation, firm ground (also plural)

dharuṇahvara

(r/uṇa--) mfn. trembling in its foundations or receptacle

dhātu

m. a constituent element or essential ingredient of the body (distinct from the 5 mentioned above and conceived either as 3 humours [called also doṣa-]phlegm, wind and bile

[ see purīṣa-, māṃsa-, manas-,

];or as the 5 organs of sense, indriyāṇi-[ see sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order and

, where śrotra-, ghrāṇa-, āsya-, hṛdaya-and koṣṭha-are mentioned as the 5 dhātu- of the human body born from the either] and the 5 properties of the elements perceived by them, gandha-, rasa-, rūpa-, sparśa-and śabda-

;or the 7 fluids or secretions, chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, semen

[

rasādi-or rasa-raktādi-,of which sometimes 10 are given, the above 7 and hair, skin, sinews

])

dhava

m. (accent. only

;said by some to be fr. dhū-,but more probably a secondary formation fr. vi-dh/avā- q.v) a man

dhāvana

n. washing, cleansing, rubbing off or in

(see manaḥśilā-candana-dh-and mīna-dh-toya-)

dhīrāja

m. Name of one of the attendants of śiva-

dhṛta

m. of a descendant of druhyu- and son of dharma-

(see dhārteya-)

dhṛtapraja

mfn. having descendants

dhṛtarāṣṭra

m. of a deva-gandharva- sometimes identified with King dharma- (below)

(with Buddhists, Name of a king of the gandharva-s and one of the 4 mahārāja-s[

]or lokapāla-s[

]

)

dhṛtarāṣṭra

m. of the eldest son of vyāsa- by the widow of vicitra-vīrya- (brother of pāṇḍu- and vidura- and born blind, husband of gāndhāri- and father of 100 sons of whom the eldest was duryodhana-;sometimes identified with dhṛtarāṣṭra- and haṃsa-, 2 chiefs of the gandharva-s)

dhruvaka

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

dhruvānandamatavyākhyā

f. Name of commentator or commentary on dhruvānanda-'s work

dhruvaratnā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

dhūlipuṣpikā

f. Pandanus Odoratissimus

dhūmra

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

dhūmrākṣa

m. of a king of the niṣadha-s

dhundhu

m. Name of an asura- slain by kuvalāśva- (or kuvalayāśva-), the father of sunda-

dhūrjaṭa

m. Name of an attendant of śiva-

(see next) .

dhūrta

m. Name of skanda-

dhvaja

m. (n.only

and gaRa ardharcādi-;fr. 2. dhvaj-) a banner, flag, standard (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).)

etc.

dhvajāgra

n. the top of a standard (See below)

dhvajāgrakeyūra

m. "the ring on the top of a standard", Name of a particular samādhi-

dhvajāhṛta

mfn. plundered on the battle-field (where the standard is)

dhvajavat

m. a standard-bearer

dhvajavat

m. of a divine attendant of a bodhi-sattva-

dhvajīkaraṇa

n. raising a standard or making anything a plea

dhvajīkṛ

to raise a standard ; to make a plea or pretext (ind.p. -kṛtya-

) .

dhvajin

m. a standard-bearer

dhvanyācārya

m. Name of an author = ānanda-vardana-.

digambara

m. Name of śiva- or skanda-

digvirati

f. the not passing beyond boundaries in any direction

ḍiṇḍima

m. Carissa Carandas

dīpana

m. Name of a female attendant of devī-

dīptakīrti

mfn. Name of skanda-

dīptaśakti

m. "having a glittering spear", Name of skanda-

dīptavarṇa

mfn. "red-coloured", Name of skanda-

dīrghabāhu

m. Name of one of the attendants on śiva-

dīrghabhuja

m. Name of one of the attendants on śiva-

dīrghagranthi

m. "having long knots or joints", Scindapsus Officinalis (equals gaja-pippalī-)

dīrghajihvā

f. of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

dīrghapattra

m. some other bulbous plant (equals viṣṇu-kanda-)

dīrghapattra

m. Pandanus Odoratissimus

dīrghapattra

m. equals ḍoḍīgandha-pattrā- etc.

dīrgharoman

m. Name of one of the attendants on śiva-

dīrghatamas

m. (gh/a--) Name of a ṛṣi- with the patron. aucathya- and the metron. māmateya-

(author of the hymns

;father of kakṣīvat-

; through bṛhas-pati-'s curse born blind

; father of dhanvan-tari-

; has by su-deṣṇā-, bali-'s wife, five sons, aṅga-, bhaṅga-, kaliṅga-, puṇḍra-, and suhma-

); plural his descendants

dīrghāyuṣya

m. Name of a tree (equals śveta- mandāraka-)

divodāsa

m. of a descendant of bhīma-sena-

divodāseśvaraliṅga

n. Name of a liṅga-

divya

n. a sort of sandal

divyagāyana

m. "divine songster", a gandharva-

draupada

mf(ī-)n. belonging to or descendant from drupada-

draupadī

f. patronymic of kṛṣṇā- (wife of the

dual number princes)

(identified with umā-,

)

draviḍa

m. Name of a people (regarded as degraded kṣatriya-s and said to be descendants of draviḍa-, sons of vṛṣabha-svāmin-

) and of a district on the east coast of the Deccan

etc.

dravyaugha

n. abundance of wealth

droṇa

m. of one of the 4 sons of mandapāla- and jaritā- (born as birds)

(as author of

,with the patronymic śārṅga-)

droṇāhāva

mfn. having a droṇa- for a bucket (= streaming abundantly)

droṇīdala

m. Pandanus Odoratissimus

dṛṣṭadharma

m. this world, mundane existence, the present

dṛṣṭānta

m. (n. only

) "the end or aim of what is seen", example, paragon, standard, allegory, type

etc.

dṛṣṭāntatas

ind. as a standard or example or precedent

dṛṣṭārtha

mfn. having the aim or object apparent, obvious, practical (opp. to a-d-,transcendental)

serving for a pattern or standard

dṛṣṭarūpā

f. Name of a female attendant on devī-

drughaṇa

m. Kaempferia Rotunda

druhya

m. gaRa śivādi- plural his descendants

drumakiṃnaraprabha

m. Name of a prince of the gandharva-s.

drupadātmajā

f. patronymic of kṛṣṇā- or draupadī- (see above) , who is sometimes identified with umā-

ducchaka

m. a kind of fragrance or a hall of fragrances (equals gandha-kuṭī-)

dundubhi

mf. of a son of andhaka- and grandson of anu- etc.

dundubhi

f. Name of a gandharvī-

durga

m. Name of an asura- (supposed to have been slain by the goddess durgā-,

) and of several men (gaRa naḍādi-

), especially of the commentator on yāska-'s nirukta-

durgapāla

m. the commandant or governor of a fortress

durgapati

m. the commandant or governor of a fortress

durvāseśvara

n. Name of a liṅga-

dūṣaṇa

mf(ī-)n. counteracting, sinning against (compound)

(see arā-ti-d-, kula-d-, kṛtyā-d-, khara-d-, loka-d-, viṣa-d-, viṣkandha-d-)

duṣyanta

m. (fr. dus-+ so-?or parasmE-pada of duṣ-?,older form duḥ-ṣanta-) Name of a prince of the lunar race (descendant of puru-, husband of śakuntalā- and father of bharata-)

dūtī

f. Name of a female attendant on durgā-

dvādaśabhuja

m. "having 12 arms", Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

dvādaśādityastyāsrama

m. Name of a hermitage

dvādaśākṣa

m. Name of skanda-

(see śa-locana-)

dvādaśākṣa

m. of one of his attendants

dvādaśalocana

m. "12-eyed", Name of skanda-

dvaidha

n. double resource, secondary array or reserve

dvaipyabhaimāyana

m. plural Name of a tribe belonging to the andhaka-- vṛṣṇi-s

dvairājya

n. the boundaries of 2 states, a frontier

dvāra

m. Name of a gandharva-

dvārika

m. Name of one of the Sun's 18 attendants

(f(ikā-).See dvāraka-).

dveṣaparimuktā

f. "free from hatred", Name of a gandharva- maid

dvibāhuka

m. "the 2-armed one", Name of one of the attendants of śiva-

dvīpa

mn. a division of the terrestrial world (either 7 [ jambu-, plakṣa- or go-medaka-, śālmalī-, kuśa-, krauñca-, śāka- and puṣkara-

etc.] or 4 [ bhadrāśva-, ketu-māla-, jambu-dvīpa- and uttarāḥ- kuravaḥ-

etc. see

] or 13 [the latter four + 9, viz. indra-dvīpa-, kaśerū-mat-, tāmra-varṇa-, gabhasti-mat-, nāga-dvīpa-, saumya-, gāndharva-, varuṇa- and bhārata-, which are enumerated

,as forming bhārata-varṣa-] or 18 [among which the upa-dvīpa-s are said to be included

]; they are situated round the mountain meru-, and separated from each other by distinct concentric circumambient oceans; ayaṃ dvīpaḥ- equals jambu-dv-

equals bhārata-dv-

)

dvyopaśa

mf(ā-)n. having 2 appendages

dyumaryāda

(or -vat-) mfn. having the sky as boundary ( dyumaryādatva da-tva-n.and dyumaryādavattva da-vat-tva- n.

)

eḍī

f. Name of a woman in the retinue of skanda-

ekacandrā

f. Name of one of the mothers in the retinue of skanda-

ekajaṭa

m. Name of a being in the retinue of skanda-

ekākṣa

m. of a being attending on skanda-.

ekāṅga

n. sandal-wood

ekārṇava

m. only one ocean, nothing but ocean, general inundation

ekaśarīrāvayava

m. a descendant in right line, kinsman by blood

ekavaktrā

f. Name of a mother in the retinue of skanda-

, (varia lectio -candrā-)

etad

mfn. etad- generally refers to what precedes, especially when connected with idam-, the latter then referring to what follows (exempli gratia, 'for example' eṣa vai prathamaḥ kalpaḥ- anukalpas tv ayaṃ jñeyaḥ-,this before-mentioned is the principal rule, but this following may be considered a secondary rule

)

m. a gandharva- or celestial musician

(in music used as an abbreviation of the word gāndhāra-to denote) the third note.

gabhastivāra

m. Sunday,

gadādhara

m. of the father of mukunda-priya- and uncle of rāmānanda-

gadāvasāna

(dāv-) n. "resting-place of the mace (thrown by jarāsandhas-)", Name of a place near mathurā-

gāḍeraki

m. plural the descendants of gaḍeraka-

gādhi

m. plural the descendants of gādhi-, ix, 16, 32.

gaḍuka

m. Name of a man, (plural) his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

gaja

m. of an attendant on the sun

gajākhya

m. "named after an elephant (see gaja-skandha-) ", Cassia Alata or Tora

gajakṛṣṇā

f. Scindapsus officinalis

gajaśiras

m. "elephant-headed", Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

gajendramokṣaṇa

n. "liberation of the elephant (into which a gandharva- had been transformed)", Name of

(also said to be the Name of a part of

)

gajodara

m. "elephant-bellied", Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

gālava

m. plural (

Va1rtt. 17

) the descendants of gālava-

m. a flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants

etc.

m. troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as śiva-'s attendants and under the special superintendence of the god gaṇeśa-; see -devatā-)

etc.

m. a single attendant of śiva-

m. (in metre) a foot or four instants (see -cchandas-)

gaṇā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

(see ahar--, mar/ud--, v/ṛṣa--, s/a--, sapt/a--, s/arva--; deva--, mahā--,and vida-gaṇ/a-.)

gaṇakāma

mfn. desirous of a body of attendants

gaṇanāyaka

m. the leader of the attendants of any god

gaṇanāyaka

m. "chief of śiva-'s attendants", gaṇeśa-

gaṇaparvata

m. "the mountain frequented by troops of demi-gods", Name of the kailāsa- (this mountain being the residence of śiva-'s attendants as well as of the kiṃnara-s and yakṣa-s, attendants of kubera-)

gaṇapatibhaṭṭa

m. Name of the father of govindānanda-

gaṇatva

n. the office of an attendant of śiva-

gaṇavat

mfn. followed by attendants

gaṇavṛtta

n. equals -cchandas-.

gāṇāyana

plural gaṇa-'s descendants gaRa kuñjādi-.

gāṇāyanya

m. a descendant of gaṇa-

gaṇḍā

f. Name of the female attendant of the seven sages

gandh

cl.10 A1. gandhayate-, to injure, hurt

; to move or go

gandha

m. pounded sandal-wood

gandhabhadrā

f. the creeper gandhabhādāliyā-

gandhāḍhya

n. sandal-wood

gandhakāraka

m. Name of a prince (varia lectio for andha-k-)

gandhakāṣṭha

n. a fragrant wood (as sandal, aloe-wood, etc.)

gandhakāṣṭha

n. a species of sandal-wood

gandhamāda

m. of a monkey (attendant of rāma-), 10, 19.

gandhamādana

m. of a monkey (attendant of rāma-)

gandhamādana

n. the forest on the mountain gandha-mādana-

gandhamādanavarṣa

m. n. the division of jambū-dvīpa- formed by the mountain gandha-mādana-

gandhanākulī

f. Name of a plant (Piper Chaba

;Vanda Roxburghii

;Artemisia vulgaris

)

(metrically also li-).

gandhapalāśī

f. (equals gandhā-) Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet

gandhapattrī

f. the plant aśva-gandhā-

gāndhapiṅgaleya

m. metron. fr. gandha-piṅgalā- gaRa śubhrādi- (śauddhap-

)

gandhapuṣpa

n. flowers and sandal (presented together at seasons of worship)

gandhapuṣpa

m. Pandanus odoratissimus

gāndhāra

m. (

) a prince of the gāndhāri-s

(-kanyā-)

gāndhāra

m. Name of a prince (from whom the gāndhāra-s derive their origin),

;

gāndhāra

m. plural Name of a people and of their country (north-east of Peshawar and giving its N. to Kandahar; pāṇini- is said to have been a gāndhāra-; see gandh-, gandhāri-, gāndhāri-)

etc.

gandharāja

n. sandal-wood

gāndhāraka

m. plural (gaRa kacchādi-) Name of the people called gāndhāra-

gāndhārarāja

m. the king of gāndhāra- named su-bala-

gandharasa

(see rasa-gandha-) in compound , odour and flavour

gāndhārī

f. (

Va1rtt. 4

) a princess of the gāndhāri-s (especially the wife of dhṛta-rāṣṭra-)

gāndhāri

m. plural (

Va1rtt. 2) Name of a people (also called gandhāra-s or gāndhāra-s)

gāndhārivlāṇija

m. a merchant who goes to the gandhāra-s,

m. a gandharva- [though in later times the gandharva-s are regarded as a class, yet in

rarely more than one is mentioned;he is designated as the heavenly gandharva-(divy/a g-

),and is also called viśvā-vasu-(

)and vāyu-keśa- (in plural

);his habitation is the sky, or the region of the air and the heavenly waters(

);his especial duty is to guard the heavenly soma-(

) , which the gods obtain through his intervention(

; see

);it is obtained for the human race by indra-, who conquers the gandharva- and takes it by force(

);the heavenly gandharva- is supposed to be a good physician, because the soma- is considered as the best medicine;possibly, however, the word soma- originally denoted not the beverage so called, but the moon, and the heavenly gandharva- may have been the genius or tutelary deity of the moon;in one passage(

) the heavenly gandharva- and the soma- are identified;he is also regarded as one of the genii who regulate the course of the Sun's horses (

; see

);he knows and makes known the secrets of heaven and divine truths generally (

);he is the parent of the first pair of human beings, yama- and yamī-(

) , and has a peculiar mystical power over women and a right to possess them(

);for this reason he is invoked in marriage ceremonies(

);ecstatic states of mind and possession by evil spirits are supposed to be derived from the heavenly gandharva-(see -gṛhīta-, -graha-);the gandharva-s as a class have the same characteristic features as the one gandharva-;they live in the sky(

) , guard the soma-(

),are governed by varuṇa- (just as the āpsarasa-s are governed by soma-)

,know the best medicines(

),regulate the course of the asterisms(

;hence twenty-seven are mentioned

),follow after women and are desirous of intercourse with them(

);as soon as a girl becomes marriageable, she belongs to soma-, the gandharva-s, and agni-(

);the wives of the gandharva-s are the āpsarasa-s(see gandharvāpsar/as-),and like them the gandharva-s are invoked in gambling with dice(

);they are also feared as evil beings together with the rākṣasa-s, kimīdin-s, piśāca-s, etc., amulets being worn as a protection against them(

);they are said to have revealed the veda-s to vāc-(

; see

),and are called the preceptors of the ṛṣi-s(

); purūravas- is called among them(

);in epic poetry the gandharva-s are the celestial musicians or heavenly singers(see

)who form the orchestra at the banquets of the gods, and they belong together with the āpsarasa-s to indra-'s heaven, sharing also in his battles(

etc.; see

);in the more systematic mythology the gandharva-s constitute one of the classes into which the higher creation is divided(id est gods, manes, gandharva-s

;or gods, asura-s, gandharva-s, men

; see

;or gods, men, gandharva-s, āpsarasa-s, sarpa-s, and manes

;for other enumerations see

[

]

etc.);divine and human gandharva-s are distinguished(

;the divine or deva-gandharva-s are enumerated

);another passage names 11 classes of gandharva-s(

);the chief or leader of the gandharva-s is named citra-ratha-(

);they are called the creatures of prajāpati-(

) or of brahmā-(

) or of kaśyapa- (

) or of the muni-s(

) or of prādhā-(

) or of ariṣṭā-(

)or of vāc-(

);with jaina-s the gandharva-s constitute one of the eight classes of the vyantara-s]

m. Name of the attendant of the 17th arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

m. the musk deer (derived fr. gandha-)

m. of a svara- or tone (for gāndhāra-?)

m. plural the gandharva-s (See above)

m. Name of a people (named together with the gāndhāra-s)

gandharvā

f. durgā-

(varia lectio gāndharvī-)

mf(g/āndharvī--)n. belonging or relating to the gandharva-s (especially vivāha-,or vidhi-,the form of marriage called after the gandharva-s which requires only mutual agreement

; see gandharva-vivāha-)

mf(g/āndharvī-)n. relating to the gandharva-s as heavenly choristers (see -kalā-, -veda-,etc.)

etc.

n. the art of the gandharva-s, song, music, concert

etc.

n. Name of durgā-

(varia lectio gandharvā-)

gāndharvacitta

mfn. one whose mind is possessed by the gandharva-s

gandharvadattā

f. Name of a daughter of the gandharva- prince sāgara-datta-,

gandharvagraha

m. the being possessed by a gandharva-

gandharvagṛhīta

(rv/a--) mfn. possessed by a gandharva-

gandharvahasta

m. " gandharva--handed (the form of the leaves resembling that of a hand)", the castor-oil tree

gāndharvakalā

f. plural the art of the gandharva-s, song, music

gandharvakanyā

f. a gandharva- virgin

gandharvaloka

m. plural the worlds of the gandharva-s

gandharvanagara

n. " gandharva--city", an imaginary town in the sky

gandharvanagara

n. the city of the gandharva- people

gandharvapada

n. the abode of the gandharva-s

gandharvapatnī

(rv/a--) f. the wife of a gandharva-, an apsaras-

gandharvāpsaras

f. plural the gandharva-s and the āpsarasa-s

etc.

gandharvāpsaras

f. dual number (asau-) gandharva- and the āpsarasa-s

gandharvapura

n. (equals -nagara-) the city of the gandharva-s

gandharvarāja

m. a chief of the gandharva-s

gandharvartu

(ṛt-) m. the time or season of the gandharva-s

gandharvatva

n. the state of a gandharva-

gandharvavidyā

f. " gandharva--science", music

gandharvavivāha

m. "the form of marriage peculiar to the gandharva-s", a marriage proceeding entirely from love without ceremonies and without consulting relatives (allowed between persons of the second or military class)

gandharveṣṭhā

mfn. being with gandharva-

gandharvī

f. gandharvī- (daughter of surabhi- and mother of the race of horses

)

gāndharvī

f. speech (according to the legend that the gods gave speech to the gandharva-s and received from them the soma- in return

)

gandhasāra

m. sandal-wood

gandhāṣṭaka

n. a mixture of 8 fragrant substances varying according to the deities to whom they are offered (exempli gratia, 'for example' the eight articles, sandal, agallochum, camphor, saffron, valerian, and some fragrant grasses) .

gandhavatī

f. Name of a city belonging to vāyu-

gaṇḍūṣa

mfn. rarely n. (f.

) a mouthful of water, water etc. held in the hollowed palm of the hand for rinsing the mouth, draught, nip

etc.

gaṇeśa

m. (equals ṇa-nātha-) Name of the god of wisdom and of obstacles (son of śiva- and pārvatī-, or according to one legend of pārvatī- alone;though gaṇeśa- causes obstacles he also removes them;hence he is invoked at the commencement of all undertakings and at the opening of all compositions with the words namo gaṇeśāya vighneśvarāya-;he is represented as a short fat man with a protuberant belly, frequently riding on a rat or attended by one, and to denote his sagacity has the head of an elephant, which however has only one tusk;the appellation gaṇeśa-, with other similar compounds, alludes to his office as chief of the various classes of subordinate gods, who are regarded as śiva-'s attendants; see

;he is said to have written down the

as dictated by vyāsa-

;persons possessed, by gaṇeśa- are referred to

)

gaṇeśakhaṇḍa

mn. Name of a section of the

gāṅga

m. of skanda- or kārttikeya-

gaṅgādāsa

m. Name of the author of the chando-govinda-, of the chando-mañjarī- and of the acyuta-carita-

gaṅgādvāramāhātmya

n. Name of a part of the

gāṅgāyani

m. skanda- (generated from śiva-'s vivifying principle first cast into agni- and afterwards received by gaṅgā-)

gāṅgeya

m. Name of skanda-,

gaṇin

mfn. (

) one who has attendants

garbhiṇyavekṣaṇa

n. attendance and care of pregnant women, midwifery

gardabhākṣa

m. "ass-eyed", Name of a daitya- (descendant of hiraṇyakaśipu- and son of bali-)

garga

m. Name of an old sage (descendant of bharad-vāja- and aṅgiras-, author of the hymn

)

garga

m. plural (

) the descendants of garga-

etc.

gargabhārgavikā

f. a marriage between descendants of garga- and bhṛgu-, iv, 1, 89 Va1rtt. 5 (see ii, 4, 62 Va1rtt. 8

)

gārgaka

n. an assemblage of the descendants of garga-

gārgīputrakāyaṇi

m. a descendant of gārgī-putra-, iv, 1, 159

gārgīya

m. plural (

and Va1rtt. 1

) the pupils of the descendants of garga-, iv, 1, 89 Va1rtt. 2

and

gārgya

m. Name of a king of the gandharva-s

gārgyatva

n. the state of a descendant of garga-,

Va1rtt. 1

gārhapatya

mfn. with agnī-, or m. (

) the householder's fire (received from his father and transmitted to his descendants, one of the three sacred fires, being that from which sacrificial fires are lighted

)

etc.

gārtsamada

m. a descendant of gṛtsamada-

garuḍa

m. Name of the attendant of the 16th arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

gāthin

m. plural (inas-) the descendants of gāthin-

(varia lectio)

gatitālin

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

gātṛ

m. (equals gāt/u-) a gandharva-

gātu

m. a gandharva- or celestial chorister

gātu

m. Name of a descendant of atri- (author of

)

gauḍadeśa

m. the gauḍa- country

gaukakṣyāyaṇī

f. a female descendant of kṣya-,

gaulanda

etc. See lunda-.

gaulunda

mf(ī-)n. of ndya- gaRa kaṇvādi- (varia lectio landa-).

gaulundya

m. patronymic fr. golunda- gaRa gargādi- (varia lectio landya-).

gauṇa

mf(ī-)n. subordinate, secondary, unessential

etc. (with karman-,[in grammar ]the less immediate object of an action

)

gauṇa

mf(ī-)n. secondary (applied to the month reckoned from full moon to full moon)

gauṇatva

n. the state of being subordinate or secondary

gauṇya

n. subordination, secondariness

gaupāyana

m. plural the descendants of go-p/a- (or gaupa-

)

(gop-)

gaurika

m. metron. of māndhātṛ-

gaurīkāntasārvabhauma

m. Name of the author of a commentator or commentary called ānanda-laharītarī-.

gaurivīti

(g/auri--) m. (equals g/aurī-viti-) Name of a ṛṣi- (descendant of śakti-)

gautama

m. patronymic fr. gotama- (Name of kuśri-, uddālaka-, aruṇa-

;of śaradvat-

;of śatānanda-

;of śākya-muni-;of nodhas- and vāma-deva-

;of a teacher of ritual

;of a grammarian

[with the epithet sthavira-];of a legislator

;the father of ekata-, dvita-, and trita-

)

gautamasaras

n. " gautama-'s pond", Name of a lake

gautamī

f. (gaRa gaurādi-and gaRa śārṅgaravādi-) a female descendant of gotama- (Name of kṛpī-

;of mahā-prajāpatī-

)

gautamīsuta

m. equals minandana-

gavīnikā

f. dual number the groins (or another part of the body near the pudenda)

gaya

m. Name of a rājarṣi- (performer of a celebrated sacrifice

;he was conquered by māndhātṛ-

)

gāyana

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

gayātīrtha

n. gayā- as a renowned place of pilgrimage

ghaṇṭākarṇa

m. "bell-eared", Name of an attendant of skanda-, ix, 2526

ghaṇṭākarṇa

m. of an attendant of śiva- (supposed to preside over cutaneous complaints, and worshipped for exemption from them in the month caitra-

)

ghaṇṭākarṇa

m. of a piśāca- attendant on kubera-

ghaṇṭākarṇeśvara

n. Name of a liṅga-

ghātin

f. equals tanī-

(see andhaka--, amitra--, ardhaka--, ātma--,etc.)

ghaṭodara

m. Name of one of varuṇa-'s attendants

ghaṭṭajīvin

m. "living on a landing-place", a ferryman (commonly Patuni, son of a washerman by a vaiśya- woman;"an attendant at a landing-place, taking care of the clothes of the bathers etc."

)

ghorarūpā

f. Name of a female attendant of durgā-

ghorī

f. Name of a female attendant of durgā-

ghrāṇaśravas

m. "renowned for his nose", Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

ghṛtamaṇḍoda

m. "having water resembling the scum of melted butter", Name of a lake on the mandara- mountain

giriguhā

f. equals -kandara-

girika

m. of an attendant of śiva-

girikuhara

n. equals -kandara-.

girivāsin

m. "living or growing on or in mountains", a kind of bulbous plant (hasti-kanda-)

gīrvāṇasenāpati

m. "army-chief of the gods", Name of skanda-

gītagovinda

n. " govinda- (id est kṛṣṇa-) celebrated in song", Name of a lyrical drama by jayadeva- (probably written in the beginning of the twelfth century;it is a mystical erotic poem describing the loves of kṛṣṇa- and the gopī-s, especially of kṛṣṇa- and rādhā-, who is supposed to typify the human soul).

gītapriyā

f. "fond of songs", Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

gocandana

n. (equals -śīrṣa-) a kind of sandal-wood

godāvarītīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

godhana

m. Name of a son of śvaphalka-

133>(gandhamoca-

)

gokarṇa

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

gokarṇa

m. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-, ix, 2643

gokarṇeśa

n. (and gokarṇeśa-liṅga-) Name of a liṅga-

gokarṇeśaliṅga

n. (and gokarṇeśa-) Name of a liṅga-

gokula

n. a village or tract on the yamunā- (residence of nanda- and of kṛṣṇa- during his youth

;[

] the inhabitants of that place)

golokavarṇana

m. of part of

gomahiṣadā

f. "granting cattle and buffaloes", Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

gomanta

m. Name of a mountain

(varia lectio nda-)

etc.

gomatītīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

gomāyu

m. Name of a gandharva- or celestial musician

gomedha

m. Name of the attendant of the 22nd arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

gomukha

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

gomukha

m. of an attendant of the 1st arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

gonanda

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

gonarda

m. Name of a king of Kashmir

(see -nanda-)

gopa

m. Name of a gandharva- (see go-pati-)

gopālasarasvatī

f. Name of a pupil of śiva-rāma- and teacher of govindānanda-

gopālī

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

goparīṇas

(g/o--) mfn. abundantly furnished with cattle or milk

gopati

m. Name of a deva-gandharva- (see go-p/a-)

gopeśa

m. Name of nanda- (kṛṣṇa-'s foster-father)

gophaṇā

f. a bandage hollowed out to fit the chin or nose etc.

gopī

f. a cow-herdess, milkmaid (especially the cowherdesses of vṛndāvana-, companions of kṛṣṇa-'s juvenile sports, considered sometimes as holy or celestial personages; see

pp. 113 and 136)

gopīcandana

n. a species of white clay (said to be brought from dvārakā- and used by viṣṇu-'s worshippers for marking the face

pp. 67 and 400;"a kind of sandal-wood"

)

gopikāsaras

n. Name of a lake

gorakṣī

f. Name of several plants used for forming fences (gandha-bahulā-, go-pālī-, citralā-, dīrgha-daṇḍī-, pañca-parṇikā-, sarpa-daṇḍī-, su-daṇḍikā-)

gosevā

f. attendance on a cow

gośīrṣa

n. (also m.

) a kind of sandal-wood (brass-coloured and very fragrant)

gośīrṣaka

m. a kind of sandal-wood

(varia lectio)

gostanī

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

gotama

m. plural (

) the descendants of the ṛṣi- gotama-

gotra

n. (in grammar) the grandson and his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives (if the son lives the grandson is called yuvan-)

govandanī

f. the plant gandha-vallī-

govardhana

m. a celebrated hill in vṛndāvana- near mathurā- (lifted up and supported by kṛṣṇa- upon one finger for 7 days to shelter the cowherds from a storm of rain sent by indra- to test kṛṣṇa-'s divinity see

p.113)

etc.

govatsalatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

govinda

m. (

Va1rtt. 2)" equals -v/id- (or fr. Prakritgov'-inda equals gopendra-?)", kṛṣṇa- (or viṣṇu-)

(see

p.405)

govinda

m. (fr. Prakritgov'-inda equals gopendra-) a chief herdsman

govindadeva

m. Name of the father of sundara-deva-

govindāṣṭaka

n. "the 8 verses of govinda-", Name of work

govraja

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

grāmamaryādā

f. the boundary of a village,

grāmaṇī

m. Name of a gandharva- chief

grāmaṇī

m. of one of śiva-'s attendants

grāmasīmā

f. village boundary or village field

gṛdhrajambūka

m. Name of an attendant of śiva-

(mbhūka- manuscript)

gṛdhramojāntaka

m. varia lectio gandha-mokṣa-.

gṛdhrapattra

m. "vulture-feathered", Name of an attendant of skanda-

gūḍhasākṣin

m. a concealed witness (placed by the plaintiff so as to hear the defendant without being noticed by him)

(

) .

guḍūcī

f. Cocculus cordifolius

(see kanda--; ḍacī-, ḍucī-.)

guggulu

n. (equals g/ulg-) bdellium or the exudation of Amyris Agallochum (a fragrant gum resin, used as a perfume and medicament)

(called saindhav/a-or samudr/iya-,"obtained near rivers or the sea",

)

guha

m. (gaRa aśmādi-) "reared in a secret place", Name of skanda- (the god; see kārttikeya-)

etc.

guhahata

mfn. "struck by skanda-", the krauñca- mountain

guhaka

n. plural " skanda-'s heads", the number,"six."

guhavāhana

n. " skanda-'s vehicle" id est his peacock

guhavaktra

n. plural " skanda-'s faces", the number"six."

guheśvara

m. "lord of caverns", Name of an attendant in śiva-'s retinue

guhila

m. Name of a prince (descendant of bappa-),

guhya

n. the pudenda

(see 1. g/ṛhya-) the anus

guhyaka

m. Name of a class of demi-gods who like the yakṣa-s are attendants of kubera- (the god of wealth) and guardians of his treasures (they may have received their N. from living in mountain caverns)

etc. (identified with yakṣa-s

)

guhyaruj

f. a disease of the pudenda

m. subdivision, species, kind (exempli gratia, 'for example' gandhasya guṇāḥ-,the different kinds of smell

)

m. a secondary element, subordinate or unessential part of any action (exempli gratia, 'for example' sarvaguṇa sarva-guṇa- mfn."reaching to all subordinate parts", hence"valid throughout"

)

m. a secondary dish (opposed to anna- id est rice or the chief dish), side-dish

m. (equals -karman-,in grammar) the secondary or less immediate object of an action

m. a property or characteristic of all created things (in nyāya- philosophy twenty-four guṇa-s are enumerated, viz. 1. rūpa-,shape, colour;2. rasa-,savour;3. gandha-,odour;4. sparśa-,tangibility;5. saṃkhyā-,number;6. parimāṇa-,dimension;7. pṛthaktva-,severalty;8. saṃyoga-,conjunction;9. vibhāga-,disjunction;10. paratva-,remoteness;11. aparatva-,proximity;12. gurutva-,weight;13. dravatva-,fluidity;14. sneha-,viscidity;15. śabda-,sound;16. buddhi-or jñāna-,understanding or knowledge;17. sukha-,pleasure;18. duḥkha-,pain;19. icchā-,desire; 20. dveṣa-,aversion; 21. prayatna-,effort; 22. dharma-,merit or virtue; 23. adharma-,demerit; 24. saṃskāra-,the self-reproductive quality)

guṇabhūta

mfn. unessential, secondary

guṇakāra

m. "preparing side-dishes or any secondary article of food", bhīma-sena- (who performed the duties of a cook while the pāṇḍava- princes were servants to virāṭa-

)

guṇakarman

n. an unessential secondary action

(ma-tva-)

guṇakarman

n. (in grammar) the secondary or less immediate object of an action

guṇanidhi

m. Name of a man

guṇatā

f. subordination, dependance

guṇavrata

n. "vow or duty of secondary importance", a term for 3 particular duties (forming with the 5 aṇu-vratāni-and the 4 śikṣā-padāni-the 12 duties of the laymen adhering to the jaina- faith)

guṇavṛtti

f. a secondary or unessential condition or relation (opposed to mukhyā vṛ-)

guṇavṛtti

f. the secondary force of a word

guṇayoga

m. the application of the secondary sense of a word

guṅgu

m. (Intensive 3. gu-) "Name of a man" m. plural his descendants

guṇībhūta

mfn. subordinate to (genitive case), made secondary or unimportant

gupta

m. (

) Name of several men belonging to the vaiśya- caste (

; see

p.358) , especially of the founder of the renowned gupta- dynasty in which the names of the sovereigns generally end in gupta- (see candra--, samudra--, skanda--; gupta-is also often found in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' in names of the vaiśya- class)

guptatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

gurucaryā

f. attendance on a teacher,

gurudīkṣā

f. initiation into the office of a spiritual preceptor

gurugītā

f. Name of a section of

(relating to a spiritual teacher)

haci

See sundara-haci-, .

hahā

m. Name of a gandharva- (mc. for hāhā-)

hāhā

m. (for hā hā-See under 1. hā-,p.1296, col, 1) a gandharva- or Name of a gandharva-

etc.

hāhas

m. a gandharva-

haihaya

m. Name of a race (said to have been descendants of yadu-;they are described in the purāṇa-s as separated into 5 divisions, viz. the tālajaṅgha-s, vīti-hotra-s, āvantya-s, tuṇḍikera-s, and jāta-s;they are, said to have overrun parts of India along with the śaka-s or Scythian tribes)

etc.

haima

m. Pandanus Odoratissimus

halimā

f. Name of one of the seven mothers of skanda-

halīma

m. Pandanus Odoratissimus

haṃsa

m. Name of a deva-gandharva-

haṃsaja

m. "swan-born", Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

haṃsavaktra

m. "swan-beaked", Name of one of skanda-'a attendants

hanīla

m. Pandanus Odoratissimus

hañjikā

f. a female attendant, chamber-maid ( hañjikātva -tva- n.)

hareṇu

m. a creeper marking the boundary of a village

haricandana

m. n. a sort of sandal tree

haricandana

m. yellow sandal

etc. (in this sense prob. only n.), one of the five trees of paradise (the other four being pārijāta-, mandāra-, saṃtāna-, and kalpa-)

haricandanāspada

n. a place where yellow sandal grows

haridra

m. the yellow sandal tree

haridraka

m. the yellow sandal tree

harigandha

m. yellow sandal

hariharamāhātmya

n. Name of chapter of the skanda-purāṇa-

harihaya

m. of skanda-

harinaigumeṣin

(?) m. Name of one of indra-'s attendants

(see naigameṣa-).

harinanda

m. Name of a pupil of devānanda-

haripiṇḍā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

haripriya

m. equals viṣṇu-kanda-

haripriya

n. red or black sandal

harisakha

m. "friend of indra-", a gandharva-

harita

m. plural the descendants of harita- (also called harītāḥ-),

(see

Va1rtt. i

)

hārita

m. "descendant of harita-", Name of a son of viśvāmitra- (plural his family, also called haritāḥ-)

hārīta

m. plural the descendants of hārīta-

hāritakāta

m. plural the descendants of haritakātya-

Va1rtt. 8.

hāryā

f. a kind of sandal wood

haryānanda

m. Name of a pupil of rāmānanda-

hasana

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

hasta

m. quantity, abundance, mass (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' after words signifying"hair"; see keśa-h-)

hastikarṇa

m. of one of śiva-'s attendants

hastipattra

m. equals -kanda-

hastipippalī

f. Scindapsus Officinalis

hautāśani

m. (fr. idem or 'm. (with koṇa-) "agni-'s corner or quarter", the south-east ') patronymic of skanda-

hāvaka

m. a caller, summoner, (in nuptial ceremonies) one who summons the bride, an attendant on the bridegroom.

haviryajñasaṃsthā

f. primary or essential form of the havir-yajña- (7 are enumerated, viz. agny-ādheya-, agni-hotra-, darśa-pūrṇa-māsau-, cāturmāsyānī-, paśu-bandha-, sautrāmaṇī-, and pāka-yajña-)

haviṣyanda

m. (for haviḥ-sy-) Name of a son of viśvāmitra- (varia lectio haviṣpanda-and havisyanda-)

hemagaura

mfn. of a golden yellow colour ( hemagaurāṅga rāṅga- mfn.having golden yellow limbs)

hemaketakī

f. Pandanus Odoratissimus

hemakūṭa

m. "golden-peaked", Name of one of the ranges of mountains dividing the known continent into 9 varṣa-s (situated north of himālaya- and forming with it the boundaries of the kiṃnara- or kimpuruṣa- varṣa-;See varṣa-)

etc.

hemāṅgada

m. "having a golden bracelet", Name of a gandharva-

heruka

m. of an attendant on mahā-kāla- or śiva-

hetu

m. (with paśu-pati-s) that which causes the bondage of the soul id est the external world and the senses

hetuka

m. Name of an attendant of śiva-

hima

m. the sandal tree

hima

n. sandal-wood (of cooling properties)

himavatkhaṇḍa

n. Name of a book of the skanda-purāṇa-

hīnabāhu

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

hīnasevā

f. attendance on base or low people

hṛdaya

m. a particular Sunday

cl.3 P. (

) juh/oti- (Ved. and Epic also A1. juhut/e-3. plural proper j/uh-3. plural proper j/uhvati-, te-

etc.;2. sg. imperative juhudh/i-

etc.; hoṣi-

; parasmE-pada P. j/uhvat-; A1. j/uhvāna-[also with pass. sense];3. plural imperfect tense /ajuhavuḥ-

; perfect tense P. juhāva-, juhuvuḥ-

; A1. juhuve-

; juhv/e-, juhur/e-

; juhvire-

; juhavāṃ-cakāra-

; juhavām-āsa-

; Aorist ahauṣīt-

etc.; preceding hūyāt- grammar; future hotā-

; hoṣy/ati-, te-

etc.; Conditional ahoṣyat-

; infinitive mood h/otum-, tos-, tav/ai-,and ind.p. hutvā-

etc.) , to sacrifice (especially pour butter into the fire) , offer or present an oblation (accusative or genitive case) to (dative case) or in (locative case), sacrifice to, worship or honour (accusative) with (instrumental case)

etc. ; to sprinkle on (locative case)

; to eat

: Passive voice hūy/ate- (Aorist /ahāvi-), to be offered or sacrificed

etc. etc.: Causal hāvayati- (Aorist ajūhavat-), to cause to sacrifice or to be sacrificed or to be honoured with sacrifice

etc.: Desiderative juhūṣati-, to wish to sacrifice

: Intensive johavīti- (imperfect tense ajohavīt-or ajuhavīt-

), johūyate-, johoti- (grammar), to offer oblations repeatedly or abundantly. [ confer, compare Greek in (for) , , ; Latin fu1tis,"water-pot."]

huhu

or huhū- or hūhu- or hūhū- m. (Nominal verb huhūs- genitive case huhos-), Name of a gandharva-

huṇḍana

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants (see vi-huṇḍana-)

m. Name of kandarpa-, the god of love

ibha

m. (? i-

) servants, dependants, domestics, household, family

([

])

ibhakaṇā

f. a plant with an aromatic seed, Scindapsus Officinalis

ibhya

mfn. belonging to one's servants or attendants

([

])

ibhya

m. wealthy, opulent, having many attendants

etc.

ibhyatilvila

mfn. abundantly possessed of household requisites

īḍā

f. praise, commendation

iḍāprajas

(asas-) f. plural the descendants of iḍā-.

ikṣvāku

m. a descendant of ikṣvāku-

ind

cl.1 P. indati-, aindat-, indāmbabhūva-, inditum-, to be powerful ; "to see"[Goldst.] ; perhaps = und-,"to drop?"(the meaning"to be powerful" seems to be given by native lexicographers merely for the etymology of the word indra- q.v)

indh

cl.7 A1. inddh/e-, indhāṃ-cakre- or īdh/e-, indhiṣyate-, aindhiṣṭa-, indhitum-, to kindle, light, set on fire

etc. (parasmE-pada /indhāna-

,kindling, lighting; /idhāna-

,kindled, lighted, flaming): Passive voice idhy/ate-, to be lighted ; to blaze, flame

; ([of. Greek , ; , Latin oes-tus,oes-tas; Old. German eit,"fire."])

indhana

n. kindling, lighting, ([ see agnīndhana-])

indracandana

n. equals hari-candana-

indramaghaśrī

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a gandharvī-,

indrī

f. Name of an attendant of devī-.

indukalikā

f. the plant Pandanus Odoratissimus

inu

m. Name of a gandharva-

īrin

m. plural (iṇas-) the descendants of this man

iṣṭakānyāsa

m. laying the foundation of a house.

iṣu

mf. Name of a particular constellation

([According to dayānanda- iṣu-may mean"ray of light"; confer, compare Greek ; Zend ishu.])

īśvarādhīna

mfn. subject to a king, dependant on a master or on God

īśvarādhīnatā

f. dependance upon God, subjection to a ruler.

īśvarādhīnatva

n. dependance upon God, subjection to a ruler.

(in grammar) an indicatory letter or syllable attached to roots etc. (equals anubandha- q.v)

itaretarapratyayatva

n. mutual dependance

jā

mf. (/ās-) offspring plural descendants

jagada

m. an attendant

(see

) .

jagadaṇḍa

n. the mundane egg, universe.

jaghana

m. ( janh-) ([

]) n. ([

]) the hinder part, buttock, hip and loins, pudenda, mons veneris (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).[

]

)

jaghanakūpaka

m. dual number equals kakundara-

jaghanya

m. Name of the attendant of the model man mālavya-

jahnu

m. Name of an ancient king and sage (son of aja-mīḍha-, of su-hotra-, of kuru-, of hotraka-;ancestor of the kuśika-s;the Ganges, when brought down from heaven by bhagī-ratha-'s austerities, was forced to flow over the earth and to follow him to the ocean and thence to the lower regions in order to water the ashes of sagara-'s sons;in its course it inundated the sacrificial ground of jahnu-, who drank up its waters but consented at bhagī-ratha-'s prayer to discharge them from his ears;hence the river is regarded as his daughter)

jalagarbha

m. Name of a son of -vāhana- (ananda- in a former birth)

jalaṃdhama

m. "water-blower", Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

jalelā

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

jalonnāda

m. Name of one of the attendants of śiva-

jāmadagna

m. plural (gaRa kaṇvādi-) Jamad-agni's descendants

jamadagni

m. (see 2. jam-) Name of a ṛṣi- (descendant of bhṛgu-

;son of bhārgava- ṛcīka- and father of paraśu-rāma-

etc.;often named together with viśvā-mitra- as an adversary of vasiṣṭha-)

jāmadagnya

m. plural Jamad-agni's descendants

jāmātṛ

m. Scindapsus officinalis

jambāla

m. Pandanus odoratissimus

jambha

m. of sunda-'s father

jambhaka

m. of a demon (conquered by kṛṣṇa-

;causing, diseases

;attendant of śiva-

)

jambīra

m. (equals mbhīra-) equals mbhin-, the citron tree

etc.

jambudhvaja

m. "having the jambu- tree as its standard" equals -dvīpa-,

jambudvīpa

m. the central one of the 7 continents surrounding the mountain meru- (= India

;named so either from the jambu- trees abounding in it, or from an enormous jambu- tree on Mount meru- visible like a standard to the whole continent)

etc.

jambuka

m. of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

jambūka

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

jambūkī

f. Name of a female attendant of durgā-

jambula

m. Pandanus odoratissimus

jambūla

m. Pandanus odoratissimus

jana

m. the world beyond the mahar-loka-

janaka

m. plural the descendants of janaka-

janaloka

m. "world of men", the 5th loka- or next above mahar-loka- (residence of the sons of brahmā- and other godly men),

jaṅghāratha

m. Name of a man plural his descendants, gaRa yaskādi- (varia lectio ghe-r-

)

jāni

mfn. see arundhatī-, bh/adray/uva-, v/i--, vitt/a--, sum/aj--, sapt/a--

janmāndha

mfn. equals nuṣāndha-

( janmāndhatva -tva- n.abstr.)

jantuka

m. Name of a man plural his descendants gaRa upakādi- (jat-and jant-

, jaturaka-,

)

japayajña

m. muttering prayers as a religious sacrifice

jarāyu

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

jaritā

f. Name of a śārṅgikā- bird (mother of 4 sons at once by the ṛṣi- manda-pāla- in the form of a śārṅgaka-; see jarit/ṛ-at end)

jaritāri

m. manda-pāla-'s eldest son by jaritā-,

jarjarānanā

f. "old-faced", Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

jaṭādhara

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

jaṭālikā

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

(jāṭ- Calcutta edition)

jāṭhara

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

jaṭilaka

m. Name of a man plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-

jaṭin

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants, ix, 2563

jātuki

m. plural jatuka-'s descendants

(gaRa upakādi-).

jāturaki

m. plural jaturaka-'s descendants

jātyutpattikrama

m. Name (also title or epithet) of a chapter of the skanda-purāṇa-.

javana

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

jaya

m. of an attendant of viṣṇu-

jayadruma

m. Vanda Roxburghii

jayanta

m. śiva-

jayanta

m. of a gandharva- (vikramāditya-'s father)

jayapriyā

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-, ix, 2630.

jayatsenā

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-, ix, 2624.

jayāvatī

f. of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

jetṛ

m. Name of a son of madhucchandas- (author of

)

jinakuśala

m. Name of a Jain sūri- (A. D. 1281 1333; author of caitya-vandana-kula-vṛtti-).

jinamaṇḍana

m. Name of the author of kumārapāla-prabandha-.

jinendracaritra

n. Name of work by amara-candra- (also called padmānanda-mahākāvya-)

jīradānu

mfn. (r/a--) (

Va1rtt. 1 and vi, 1, 66) dropping or sprinkling abundantly

jitendriya

m. Name of a man (author of a nibandha-)

jīvanti

m. Name of a man and (plural) his descendants

jīvavicāra

m. "disquisition on life", Name of a Jain work by śānti-sūri- (commented on by bhāva-sundara-, meghanandana-, and īśvarācārya-)

jñānarāja

m. "king of knowledge", Name of the author of siddhāntasundara-.

jñātānvaya

m. equals ta-nandana-

jvālājihva

m. Name of an attendant (of skanda-

;of śiva-

)

jvalantaśikharā

f. "flame-tufted", Name of a gandharva- virgin

jvālāvaktra

m. "flame-mouthed", Name of an attendant of śiva-

jyotayamāmaka

m. night-fire (?)

(gandharv/a-

) .

jyotiṣa

n. (gaRa ukthādi-) the science of the movements of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time dependant thereon, short tract for fixing the days and hours of the Vedic sacrifices (one of the 6 kinds of vedāṅga- texts)

xiif. etc.

kabandha

mn. (sometimes written k/avandha-) a big barrel or cask, a large-bellied vessel (metaphorically applied to a cloud)

kabandha

m. Name of an ātharvaṇa- and gandharva-

(kab/andha-)

etc.

kabandhavadha

m. "the slaying of kabandha-", Name of a chapter of the padma-purāṇa-.

kadaka

m. an awning

(see kandaka-.)

kādambarīkathāsāra

m. Name of work by abhinanda- (q.v)

kaikeya

m. (

)"a descendant of kekaya-" , prince of the kekaya-s

kairāta

n. a kind of sandal wood

kairātasaras

n. Name of a lake or pond

kaiṣkindha

mfn. coming from kiṣkindhā- gaRa sindhv-ādi-.

kaitaka

mfn. (fr. ket-), coming from the tree Pandanus odoratissimus

kaivalyāśrama

m. Name of a pupil of govinda- (author of a commentator or commentary on

)

kākapada

n. the foundation or base of anything so shaped

kākauṣṭhaka

mfn. shaped like the beak of a crow (said of a bandage)

kākavarṇin

m. Name of a prince (or descendant of bimbisāra-)

kāki

m. a son or descendant of kāka- gaRa vākinādi-.

kākoṣṭhaka

mfn. shaped like the beak of a crow (said of a bandage)

kakṣīvat

m. plural (antas-) the descendants of kakṣīvat-

kākṣīvatī

f. a female descendant of kakṣīvat-

kākubha

m. a son or descendant of kakubh- gaRa śivādi-

kākudākṣika

m. a son or descendant of kakudākṣa-, gaRa revaty-ādi-.

kākutstha

m. (gaRa śivādi-

) a descendant of kakutstha-

kalā

f. any practical art, any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the śaivatantra-[

];the following is a list of them: gītam-, vādyam-, nṛtyam-, nāṭyam-, ālekhyam-, viśeṣaka-cchedyam-, taṇḍula-kusuma-balivikārāḥ-, puṣpāstaranam-, daśana-vasanāṅgarāgāḥ-, maṇi-bhūmikā-karma-, śayana-racanam-, udaka-vādyam-, udaka-ghātaḥ-, citrā yogāḥ-, mālya-granthana-vikalpāḥ-, keśa-śekharāpīḍayojanam-, nepathya-yogāḥ-, karṇa-pattra-bhaṅgāḥ-, gandha-yuktiḥ-, bhūṣaṇa-yojanam-, indrajālam-, kaucumāra-yogāḥ-, hasta-lāghavam-, citraśākāpūpa-bhakṣya-vikāra-kriyā-, pānaka-rasarāgāsava-yojanam-, sūcīvāpa-karma-, vīṇā-ḍama-ruka-sūtra-krīḍā-, prahelikā-, pratimā-, durvacakayogāḥ-, pustaka-vācanam-, nāṭakākhyāyikā-darśanam-, kāvya-samasyā-pūraṇam-, paṭṭikā-vetrabāṇa-vikalpāḥ-, tarkū-karmāṇi-, takṣaṇam-, vāstu-vidyā-, rūpya-ratna-parīkṣā-, dhātu-vādaḥ-, maṇi-rāga-jñānam-, ākara-jñānam-, vṛkṣāyur-veda-yogāḥ-, meṣa-kukkuṭa-lāvaka-yuddha-vidhiḥ-, śuka-sārikā-pralāpanam-, utsādanam-, keśa-mārjana-kauśalam-, akṣara-muṣṭikā-kathanam-, mlechitaka-vikalpāḥ-, deśa-bhāṣā-jñānam-, puṣpa-śakaṭikā-nimitta-jñānam-, yantra-mātṛkā-, dhāraṇa-mātṛkā-, saṃpāṭyam-, mānasī kāvya-kriyā-, kriyā-vikalpāḥ-, chalitakayogāḥ-, abhidhāna-koṣa-cchando-jñānam-, vastra-gopanāni-, dyūta-viśeṣaḥ-, ākarṣaṇa-krīḍā-, bālaka-krīḍanakāni-, vaināyikīnāṃ vidyāṇāṃ jñānam-, vaijayikīnāṃ vidyānāṃ jñānam-;See also

)

etc.

kālabdhī

f. a female descendant of ka-labdha- (according to to

)

commentator or commentary

kālagandha

m. equals -kandaka-

kālaka

m. the line of hair extending from the pudenda to the navel

kālaka

m. one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kālaka

m. of an attendant of the fourth arhat-

kālakākṣa

m. of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kālakaṇṭha

m. of a being in skanda-'s retinue

kalānaka

m. Name of one of the attendants of śiva-

kālanemipurāṇa

n. Name of a legendary work

kālañjara

m. Name of a sacred mountain in Bundalkhand (the modern Kallinjer, a spot adapted to practices of austere devotion)

etc.

kālānusāraka

n. yellow sandal

kalaśajanman

m. Name of agastya-

kālasāra

m. a sort of sandalwood

kalaśīkaṇṭha

m. Name of a man, and plural m. his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

kalaśodara

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kalāvatī

f. the lute of the gandharva- tumburu-

kālavidvas

mfn. (perf. p. P.) "knowing the seasons", a maker of calendars

kālavidyā

f. knowledge of the calendar.

kālehikā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kāleśvara

n. Name of a liṅga-

kali

m. (/is-) Name of a class of mythic beings (related to the gandharva-s, and supposed by some to be fond of gambling;in epic poetry kali- is held to be the fifteenth of the deva-gandharva-s or children of the muni-s)

kalinda

m. Name of a being attending on skanda-

(edition Calc.) ix, 2566 (varia lectio kaliṅga- edition Bomb.)

kalindakanyā

f. " kalinda-'s daughter", Name of the river yamunā-

kaliṅga

m. Name of a being attending on skanda-

(edition Bomb.) ix, 45, 64 (varia lectio kalinda- edition Calc.)

kālīya

n. a dark kind of sandal-wood

kāliyaka

n. (equals kālīyaka-) a yellow fragrant wood (perhaps sandal-wood or Agallochum)

kalmāṣa

m. Name of an attendant on the Sun (identified with yama-)

kalmāṣapāda

m. Name of a king of saudāsa- (descendant of ikṣvāku- transformed to a rākṣasa- by vasiṣṭha-)

kalpaka

mfn. conforming to a settled rule or standard

kalyāṇa

m. Name of a gandharva-

kalyāṇa

m. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

kāmacarī

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

kāmacāriṇī

f. Name of dākṣāyaṇī- in mount mandara-

kāmada

mf(ā-)n. of skanda-

kāmadā

f. Name of one of the mothers in attendance on skanda-

kāmajit

m. "conquering desire", Name of skanda-

kamaka

m. plural the descendants of this man gaRa upakādi-

kāmakhaḍgadalā

f. the plant Pandanus Odoratissimus (see svarṇa-ketakī-)

kāmakuṇḍa

n. Name of a liṅga-

kamalā

f. of one of the mothers in the retinue of skanda-

kamalākṣī

f. Name of a mother in the retinue of skanda-

kamalātīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

kāmalāyana

m. a descendant of kamala-, Name of upakosala-

kāmalāyani

m. a descendant of kamala-

kāmali

m. a descendant of kamala-, Name of a pupil of vaiśampāyana-

kāmanā

f. the plant Vanda Roxburghii

kāmandaka

m. equals kāmanda-

kāmandaki

m. "son of kamandaka-", Name of the author of a nīti-śāstra- called nīti-sāra- (in which are embodied she principles of his master cāṇakya-).

kāmandakīya

mfn. relating to or composed by kāmandaki-

kamandha

n. water

(see kabandha-.)

kamantaka

m. plural Name of his descendants gaRa upakādi-

kāmarūpīyanibandha

m. equals -rūpa-nibandha-.

kāmataru

m. the plant Vanda Roxburghii

kāmaviddha

m. plural his descendants

kāmavṛkṣa

m. a parasitical plant (vandāka-,Vanda Roxburghii)

kambalahāra

m. plural the descendants of this man gaRa yaskādi-

kāmbojinī

f. Name of an attendant on devī-.

kāmeśvara

n. Name of a tīrtha-

kāminī

f. the plant Vanda Roxburghii

kāmpillikā

f. a drug (commonly called sunda- rocanī-)

kāmpilya

m. a perfume (commonly sunda- rocanī-)

kāmukā

f. Name of dākṣyāyaṇī- in gandha-mādana-

kāmukāyana

m. (gaRa 1. naḍādi-) "a descendant of kāmuka-", Name of a teacher

kanaka

m. several other plants (Michelia Campaka, Butea Frondosa, Bauhinea Variegata, Cassia Sophora, a kind of bdellium, a kind of sandal-wood)

kanakādrikhaṇḍa

n. Name of a section of the skanda-purāṇa-.

kanakaketakī

f. a species of Pandanus with yellow blossoms

kanakākṣa

m. "gold-eyed", Name of a being attendant on skanda-

kanakāṅgada

m. of a gandharva-

kanakāpīḍa

m. Name of a being attending on skanda-

kanakapuṣpī

f. a species of Pandanus with yellow blossoms

kanakāvatī

f. Name of one of the mothers in the retinue of skanda-

kāñcanākṣa

m. "gold-eyed", Name of an attendant of skanda-

kañcukin

m. an attendant or overseer of the women's apartments, a chamberlain

etc.

kand

cl.1 P. kandati-, cakanda-, to cry, utter lamentations: A1. kandate-, to be confounded, confound

(see 1 . kad-, krand-.)

kāṇḍa

m. (also) abundance,

kāndakāyana

m. a descendant of kāndaki- gaRa taulvaly-ādi-

kandala

n. the flower of the kandalī- tree

kandalaya

Nom. P. kandalayati-, to bring forth or produce in abundance or simultaneously

kandalīkusuma

n. the flower of kandalī-

kandalin

mfn. covered with kandalī- flowers

kandalita

mfn. put forth or emitted in abundance or simultaneously

kaṇḍānaka

m. Name of a being attendant on śiva-

kandara

m. Name of a mother in the retinue of skanda-

kāndarpa

m. descended from or relating to kandarpa- gaRa bidādi-.

kandasaṃjña

n. prolapsus uteri (see kanda-)

kaṇḍūti

f. Name of one of the mothers in the retinue of skanda-

kaṅkā

f. a kind of sandal

kaṅkaṇā

f. Name of one of the mothers in the retinue of skanda-

kaṅkaṭa

m. boundary, limit

kāṅkāyana

m. "descendant of kaṅka-", Name of a physician.

kaṇṭa

m. the boundary of a village

kānta

m. of skanda-

kaṇṭadalā

f. Pandanus Odoratissimus

kaṇṭaka

m. boundary of a village

kaṇṭakadalā

f. Pandanus Odoratissimus

kaṇṭakinī

f. Name of a mother in the retinue of skanda-

kānthakya

m. a descendant of kanthaka- gaRa gargādi-

kāṇṭheviddhi

m. (

) a descendant of kaṇṭhe-viddha-

kāṇṭheviddhī

f. a female descendant of kaṇṭhe-viddha-

kāṇṭheviddhyā

f. a female descendant of kaṇṭhe-viddha-

kaṇṭhīravī

f. Gendarussa Vulgaris

kaṇva

m. plural the family or descendants of kaṇva-

(besides the celebrated ṛṣi- there occur a kaṇva- nārṣada-

kaṇva- śrāyasas-

etc.;the founder of a Vedic school;several princes and founders of dynasties;several authors)

kāṇva

m. a descendant of kaṇva-

kāṇvāyana

m. a descendant of kaṇva-

kāṇvāyana

m. plural the descendants or followers of kaṇva-

kāṇvāyani

m. a descendant of kaṇva-

according to

(kaṇv-in printed text)

commentator or commentary on

kāṇvya

m. (gaRa gargādi-) a descendant of kaṇva-

(see kāṇva-.)

kāṇvyāyana

m. a descendant of kāṇva-

kapāṭasaṃdhika

mfn. a term used for a kind of bandage

kāpaṭava

m. (gaRa śārṅgaravādi-) a son or descendant of kāpaṭu-

kāpaṭavī

f. a female descendant of kapaṭu- commentator or commentary on

kāpeya

m. a descendant of kapi- commentator or commentary on

kāpila

n. (with tīrtha-) Name of a tīrtha-

kapipippalī

f. Scindapus Officinalis

kapiskandha

m. of a being in the retinue of skanda-

kapiṣṭhala

m. plural the descendants of the above gaRa upakādi-

kāpiṣṭhala

m. a son or descendant of kapiṣṭhala- commentator or commentary on

kāpiṣṭhali

m. a son or descendant of kapiṣṭhala- gaRa krauḍy-ādi-:

vArttika

kapivallikā

f. Scindapsus Officinalis

kāpya

m. (

; gaRa gargādi-) a descendant of kapi-

karāla

m. of a deva-gandharva-

karālākṣa

m. "having terrible eyes", Name of a follower of skanda-

karamarda

m. Carissa Carandas

etc.

karamardaka

n. the fruit of Carissa Carandas

karamardī

f. Carissa Carandas

karāmbuka

m. Carissa Carandas

kāraṇaguṇodbhavaguṇa

m. a secondary or derivative property (as form, taste, smell, etc. produced by combinations of elementary or causal particles)

karaspanda

(2. kara-spanda-;for 1.See) m. trembling of rays.

karatṛṇa

n. Pandanus Odoratissimus

karavāraka

m. Name of skanda-

karavindīya

n. (fr. the last) , the work of karavinda-.

karavīrakandasaṃjña

m. a bulb (equals tailakanda-)

kāreṇupālāyana

m. a descendant of kāreṇupāli-, gaRa taulvaly-ādi-.

kāreṇupāli

m. a son or descendant of kareṇu-pāla-

karkarāndhaka

m. a blind well (one of which the mouth is over grown with grass etc. so as to be hidden; see kark/andhu-and andhakūpa-)

karkarāndhuka

m. a blind well (one of which the mouth is over grown with grass etc. so as to be hidden; see kark/andhu-and andhakūpa-)

karkoṭavāpī

f. Name of a reservoir of water in Benares

karmamāsa

m. the calendar month of thirty days.

karman

n. physicking, medical attendance

karmandin

m. one who studies karmanda-'s work

karmānubandha

m. connection with or dependance upon acts

karmasaṃvatsara

m. the calendar year of 360 days.

karṇaka

m. plural the descendants of this man gaRa upakādi-

karṇaprāvaraṇā

f. Name of one of the mothers attending on skanda-

karparāla

m. varia lectio for kandarāla- q.v

kārṣṇa

mf(ī-)n. belonging to a descendant of kṛṣṇa- gaRa kaṇvādi-

kārṣṇājini

m. (

) "a son or descendant of kṛṣṇājina-", Name of a teacher

kārṣṇasundari

m. plural the descendants of kṛṣṇa-sundara-

kārṣṇāyana

m. a descendant of kṛṣṇa- gaRa 1. naḍādi-.

kārṣṇi

m. (gaRa bāhv-ādi-

commentator or commentary) a son or descendant of kṛṣṇa-

kārṣṇi

m. of a deva-gandharva-

kārṣṇya

m. a son or descendant of kṛṣṇa- gaRa gargādi-

kārti

m. (

Va1rtt. 3) a son or descendant of kṛta-

kārttika

m. Name of skanda- (See kārttikeya-)

kārttikeya

m. Name of a son of śiva- and pārvatī- (popularly regarded as god of war, because he leads the gaṇa-s or hosts of śiva- against the demon hostsSee

p.213; according to to one legend he was son of śiva- without the intervention of pārvatī-, the generative energy of śiva- being cast into the fire and then received by the Ganges, whence he is sometimes described as son of agni- and gaṅgā-;when born he was fostered by the six kṛttikā-s q.v,and these offering their six breasts to the child he became six-headed;he is also called kumāra-, skanda-, and subrahmaṇya-;his N. kārttikeya- may be derived from his foster mothers or from the month kārttika- as the best for warfare: in the

and elsewhere he is regarded as presiding over thieves)

karuṇeśvara

n. Name of a liṅga-

kāryin

mfn. a party to a suit either as plaintiff or defendant

kāśa

m. a species of grass (Saccharum spontaneum, used for mats, roofs, etc.;also personified, together with the kuśa- grass, as one of yama-'s attendants)

etc.

kasanotpāṭana

m. "cough-relieving", the plant Gendarussa vulgaris

kaśaplaka

m. dual number "parts struck by the whip", the hinder parts (originally of beasts of burden), ([

;"pudenda muliebria"

])

(see plaka-.)

kaṣāyapāṇa

m. plural "drinkers of astringent liquids", Name of the gāndhāra-s

kāśi

m. plural (/ayas-) the descendants of this prince

kāśikhaṇḍa

n. the section of the skanda-purāṇa- treating of Benares.

kāṣṭha

m. Name of one of kubera-'s attendants

kaśyapa

m. of an ancient sage

etc., (a descendant of marīci- and author of several hymns of the ṛg-- veda-

;he was husband of aditi- and twelve other daughters of dakṣa-

;by aditi- he was father of the āditya-s[ see kāśyapeya-]

;and of vivasvat-

;and of viṣṇu- in his vāmana avatāra-

;by his other twelve wives he was father of demons, nāga-s, reptiles, birds, and all kinds of living things;from the prominent part ascribed to him in creation he is sometimes called prajā-pati-;he is one of the seven great ṛṣi-s and priest of paraśu-rāma- and rāma-candra-;he is supposed by some to be a personification of races inhabiting the Caucasus, the Caspian, Kasmir, etc.)

kaśyapa

m. plural the descendants of kaśyapa-

kaśyapāpatya

n. a descendant of kaśyapa- commentator or commentary on

kāśyapī

f. a female descendant of kaśyapa-

kaṭa

m. excess, superabundance

kātalāyana

m. a descendant of kātala- gaRa naḍādi- (see kātarāyaṇa-.)

kātarāyaṇa

m. a descendant of kātara- gaRa naḍādi-.

kathaka

m. of a being in the retinue of skanda-.

kāthaka

m. a son or descendant of kathaka-

kātthaka

m. "descendant of katthaka-", Name of a commentator

kaṭu

n. blaming, reviling, scandal

kātyāyana

m. "descendant of kati-" (See 2. kati-), Name of the author of several treatises on ritual, grammar, etc.

(he is also author of the vārttika-s or critical annotations on the aphorisms of pāṇini-, of the yajur-veda- prātiśākhya-, and of the śrauta-sūtra-s, and is identified with vara-ruci-, the author of the prākṛta-prakāśa-)

kātyāyaneśvara

n. Name of a liṅga-

kauhalīputra

m. "son of a female descendant of kohala-", Name of a grammarian

kaukulikā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kaukuṭṭaka

m. plural Name of a people (vv.ll. kuntaka-and kundaka-)

kaulīna

n. family scandal

kaulīna

n. the pudenda, privities (for kaupīna-?)

kaulinda

m. plural Name of a people

(varia lectio for kauṇinda-)

kaulīnya

n. family trouble or scandal

kaumāra

m. a kind of bulbous root (equals vārāhī-kanda-)

kaunda

mf(ī-)n. relating to or coming from jasmine (kunda-)

kauṇinda

m. plural (varia lectio kaulinda- q.v), Name of a people

kaupīna

n. the pudenda, privities

kaupīnācchādana

n. a cloth for covering the pudenda,

kaurava

m. patronymic fr. kuru-, descendant of kuru- (generally used in plural)

etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).

)

kauraveya

m. the descendants of kuru-

kauravya

m. (gaṇa-s tikādi-and bhargādi-) patronymic fr. kuru-, descendant of kuru-

(k/auravya-)

etc.

kauravyāyaṇa

m. patronymic fr. vy/a-, descendant of kauravya-

kauravyāyaṇīputra

m. "son of a female descendant of kuru-", Name of a teacher

kauśika

m. of one of jarāsandhas-'s generals

kauśika

m. plural the descendants of kuśika-

kauśikāditya

n. Name of a tīrtha-

kauśikatva

n. the state of being a descendant of kuśika-

kausurubindi

m. patronymic fr. kusurubinda-

kauthumī

f. a female descendant of kuthumin-

kautsī

f. "a female descendant of kutsa-" See k/autsī-p/utra-

kauvindī

f. (fr. kuvinda-), the wife of a weaver

kavalikā

f. a piece of cloth over a sore or wound, a bandage

kavantaka

m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

kavicakravartin

m. Name of pūrṇānanda-.

kāvya

m. the descendants of kavi-

kedārakalpa

m. Name of a section of the

kedāramalla

m. Name of mandanapāla-.

kedāreśa

m. Name of a statue of śiva- in kāśī-

kedāreśvara

m. (equals reśa-), śiva-'s statue in kāśī-

kedāreśvaraliṅga

n. Name of a liṅga-

kelikila

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

kelivṛkṣa

m. a species of the Kadamba (commonly keli-kadamba-, Nauclea cordifolia, being abundant in the scene of kṛṣṇa-'s sports with the gopī-s)

kendra

n. the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth lunar mansion

(see dvitīya-k-, patana-k-, manda-k-, śīghra-k-.)

keśarūpā

f. "hair-shaped", Vanda Roxburghii

keśava

m. of the father of govinda- and rucikara-

keśavāditya

m. a form of the sun

keśavārka

m. equals vāditya-

keśavārka

m. of the author of the vivāhavṛndāvana-.

keśayantrī

f. Name of one the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

keśin

mfn. (

) having fine or long hair (said of rudra-[ see kapardin-],of his female attendants, of female demons, and of men)

(see

)

keśinī

f. plural (/inīs-) Ved. "the attendants of rudra-" (See before)

ketaka

m. the tree Pandanus odoratissimus

etc.

ketumat

m. of a palace of vāsu-deva-'s wife sunandā-

keyūraka

m. Name of a gandharva-

khacārin

mfn. moving in the air, flying (said of skanda-)

khaḍga

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

khaḍgahastā

f. Name of a female attendant in the retinue of devī-.

khagama

mfn. moving in the air, flying (said of gandharva-s and of missile weapons)

khakholka

m. "sky-meteor", the sun

khakholkāditya

m. a form of the sun

khaṇḍaka

m. for skandhaka- (Name of a metre) q.v

khaṇḍakhaṇḍā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

khara

m. Name of an attendant [of the Sun (= dharma-)

;of śiva-

]

khara

m. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kharacchada

m. a kind of grass (ulūka-,or kundara-)

kharajaṅghā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kharakarṇī

f. "ass-eared", Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kharanarāya

m. Name of a son of śatānanda-,

kharāṇḍaka

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

kharapa

m. plural the descendants of that man gaRa yaskādi-.

kharāśvā

f. Celosia cristata

: equals aja-gandhā- or karavī- (commonly vanayamānī-)

kharavallikā

f. equals -gandha-nibhā-

kharījaṅgha

m. Name of a man, and m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

kharīkhan

m. Name of a man, and (āṇas-) m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi- (

) .

khārīkhaṇa

m. plural the descendants of kharīkhan-

kharparāla

m. (equals kandar-) Name of a plant

khaṭvā

f. a kind of bandage

khaṭvāṅga

m. Name of an attendant in the retinue of devī-

khecara

m. a gandharva-,

kheḍa

(gaRa aśvādi-

) for kheṭa-, a village

(see gandha-kh-.)

khid

cl.6. khindati- (

;Ved. khidati-

; perf. cikheda-,or Vedic or Veda cakhāda-

; future khetsyati-

), to strike, press, press down

; to be depressed or wearied

: cl.7 A1. khintte-, to be pressed down, suffer pain

: cl.4 A1. khidyate- (rarely P.

), to be pressed down or depressed, be distressed or wearied, feel tired or exhausted

etc.: Causal P. khedayati- (rarely A1.

), to press down, molest, disturb, make tired or exhausted

(varia lectio)

; ([ confer, compare Greek ?])

kīla

m. equals bandha- commentator or commentary on

kiṃkara

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

kiṃnara

m. "what sort of man?"a mythical being with a human figure and the head of a horse (or with a horse's body and the head of a man

;originally perhaps a kind of monkey see vā-nara-;in later times (like the nara-s) reckoned among the gandharva-s or celestial choristers, and celebrated as musicians;also attached to the service of kubera-;(with Jains) one of the eight orders of the vyantara-s)

etc.

kiṃnara

m. of the attendant of the fifteenth arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

kimparivāra

mfn. having what attendance?

kimpuruṣa

m. ([

]) "what sort of a man?"a mongrel being (according to the brāhmaṇa-s an evil being similar to man;perhaps originally a kind of monkey[ see

];in later times the word is usually identified with kiṃ-nara-,though sometimes applied to other beings in which the figure of a man and that of an animal are combined;these beings are supposed to live on hema-kūṭa- and are regarded as the attendants of kubera-;with Jains the kimpuruṣa-s, like the kiṃnara-s, belong to the vyantara-s)

kimpuruṣa

m. ([

]) "what sort of a man?"a mongrel being (according to the brāhmaṇa-s an evil being similar to man;perhaps originally a kind of monkey[ see

kiṃvṛtta

m. who says"what is an event?" id est who does not wonder at any event (Name of the attendants of a lion)

kiraṇā

f. Name of a river

kirātavallabha

n. a kind of sandalwood

kirīṭin

m. of an attendant of skanda-

kirīṭin

m. of an attendant of śiva- commentator or commentary on

kīrtimālinī

f. "garlanded with fame", Name of a woman

kīrtirāta

m. Name of a prince of the videha-s (son of mahāndhraka-;also called kṛti-rāta-, son of andhaka-)

kīrtiratha

m. Name of a prince of the videha-s (son of pratīndhaka-;also called kṛtti-ratha-, son of prasiddhaka-)

kīrtivāsa

m. of an asura-

kisa

m. Name of an attendant of the sun

kiṣkindhā

f. (gaṇa-s pāraskarādi-and sindhv-ādi-), Name of the cave contained in the mountain kiṣkindha- (the city of vālin- and sugrīva-)

kiṣkindhā

f. Name of the mountain kiṣkindha-.

kiṣkindhādhipa

m. "the ruler of kiṣkindha-", Name of vālin-

kiṣkindhya

m. incorrect reading for ndha-

kiṣkindhyā

f. likewise for ndhā-.

kland

(see krand-) cl.1 P. klandati- to call

; to lament, weep

; A1. klandate- (varia lectio kladate-,fr. klad-), to be confounded or troubled

; to sound

; ([ see .])

klind

cl.1 P. A1. klindati-, te-, to lament

(see kland-.)

koka

m. of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kokanada

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kokilaka

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kokilāmāhātmya

n. Name of a section of the

kolagajinī

f. Scindapsus officinalis

kolāpura

n. Name of a town

kośa

m. (in surgery) a kind of bandage

kośa

m. (in vedānta- philosophy) a term for the three sheaths or succession of cases which make up the various frames of the body enveloping the soul (these are, 1. the ānanda-maya k-or"sheath of pleasure", forming the kāraṇa-śarīra-or"causal frame";2. the vijñāna-maya-or buddhi-m-or mano-m-or prāṇa-m k-,"the sheath of intellect or will or life", forming the sūkṣma-śarīra-or"subtile frame";3. the anna-m k-,"the sheath of nourishment", forming the sthūla-śarīra-or "gross frame")

kośa

m. the water used at an ordeal or judicial trial (the defendant drinks thrice of it after some idol has been washed in it)

kośagatavastiguhyatā

f. having the pudenda hidden in the abdomen (one of the 32 signs of perfection),

kosala

m. plural (in later texts generally, spelt kośala-), Name of a country and the warrior-tribe inhabiting it (descendants of māṭhavya- videgha-

)

etc. (kośalānāṃ-[ varia lectio kauśal-

] nakṣatra-Name of a lunar mansion

)

kośī

f. a shoe, sandal

koṣṭhakoṭi

m. Name of an attendant of śiva-

koṭarā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

koṭhī

f. Name (also title or epithet) of a tank,

koṭirā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

(koṭarā- varia lectio)

krakacacchada

m. "saw-leaved", Pandanus odoratissimus

kramāditya

m. Name of king skanda-gupta-.

kramapūraka

m. Name of a tree (perhaps Getonia floribunda)

krand

cl.1 P. A1. kr/andati-, krandate- (varia lectio kradate-fr. krad-

; subjunctive kr/andat-; imperfect tense krandat-and /akrandat-; Aorist 2. sg. kradas-, cakradas-,and /akrān-,3. sg. akrān-and /akrān-; akrandīt-

; parasmE-pada kr/andat-), to neigh (as a horse), roar (metaphorically applied to the clouds and to wind and water)

; to creak (as a wheel)

; to sound, make a noise

; to cry piteously, weep, lament, grieve, be confused with sorrow

etc. ; to call out piteously to any one (accusative)

(perf. cakranda-)

: Causal krandayati- (Aorist /acikradat-,3. plural dan-), to cause to roar

; to cause to weep or lament

; to roar, rave

; to neigh after (accusative)

: Intensive P. k/anikrantti- (A1. ntte-

; parasmE-pada k/anikradat-,once k/anikrat-

; parasmE-pada A1. kanikrady/amana-

) , to neigh, roar, rave, cry out

; to creak, crackle

; ([ confer, compare Gothic gre1ta,"to lament."])

kratha

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

krātha

m. of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue, ix, 2572

kratucchada

m. for kraku-cchanda-

krīḍākumāra

m. Name of a gandharva-

kriyākaumudī

f. Name of work by govindānanda-.

kṛkalāsatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

krodhana

m. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

krośanā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

krośayuga

n. a measure of two krośa-s (= 4000 yards or about 2.5 miles;this seems to correspond to the modern krośa- [or Kos], but the standard varies).

kṛpa

mf(ī-). Name of the son and daughter of the sage śaradvat- (who performed severe penance;the jealous indra- therefore sent a nymph to tempt him, but without success;however, twin sons were born to the sage in a clump of grass[ śara-stambe-],who were found by king śāntanu- and out of pity[ kṛpā-]taken home and reared;the daughter, kṛpī-, married droṇa-, and had by him a son called aśvatthāman-;the son, kṛpa-, became one of the council at hastināpura-, and is sometimes called gautama-, sometimes śāradvata-;according to

and

, kṛpa- and kṛpī- were only distant descendants of śaradvat-;according to others, kṛpa- = vyāsa- or = a son of kṛṣṇa-)

kṛśa

m. (plural) the descendants of kṛśa- gaRa yaskādi- (

)

kṛśānu

m. of a gandharva-

kṛṣṇa

m. Carissa Carandas

kṛṣṇa

m. Name of a celebrated Avatar of the god viṣṇu-, or sometimes identified with viṣṇu- himself ([

]) as distinct from his ten Avata1rsAvatars or incarnations (in the earlier legends he appears as a great hero and teacher[

];in the more recent he is deified, and is often represented as a young and amorous shepherd with flowing hair and a flute in his hand;the following are a few particulars of his birth and history as related in

and in the purāṇa-s etc.: vasu-deva-, who was a descendant of yadu- and yayāti-, had two wives, rohiṇī- and devakī-;the latter had eight sons of whom the eighth was kṛṣṇa-; kaṃsa-, king of mathurā- and cousin of devakī-, was informed by a prediction that one of these sons would kill him;he therefore kept vasu-deva- and his wife in confinement, and slew their first six children;the seventh was balarāma- who was saved by being abstracted from the womb of devakī- and transferred to that of rohiṇī-;the eighth was kṛṣṇa- who was born with black skin and a peculiar mark on his breast;his father vasu-deva- managed to escape from mathurā- with the child, and favoured by the gods found a herdsman named nanda- whose wife yaśo-dā- had just been delivered of a son which vasu-deva- conveyed to devakī- after substituting his own in its place. nanda- with his wife yaśo-dā- took the infant kṛṣṇa- and settled first in gokula- or vraja-, and afterwards in vṛndāvana-, where kṛṣṇa- and bala-rāma- grew up together, roaming in the woods and joining in the sports of the herdsmen's sons; kṛṣṇa- as a youth contested the sovereignty of indra-, and was victorious over that god, who descended from heaven to praise kṛṣṇa-, and made him lord over the cattle[

]; kṛṣṇa- is described as sporting constantly with the gopī-s or shepherdesses[

]of whom a thousand became his wives, though only eight are specified, rādhā- being the favourite[

]; kṛṣṇa- built and fortified a city called dvārakā- in Gujarat, and thither transported the inhabitants of mathurā- after killing kaṃsa-; kṛṣṇa- had various wives besides the gopī-s, and by rukmiṇī- had a son pradyumna- who is usually identified with kāma-deva-;with Jains, kṛṣṇa- is one of the nine black vasu-deva-s;with Buddhists he is the chief of the black demons, who are the enemies of buddha- and the white demons)

kṛṣṇa

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kṛṣṇā

f. of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kṛṣṇabhakta

m. Name of a Brahman

kṛṣṇājina

m. "covered with a skin of the black antelope", Name of a man, and m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi- and tikakitavādi-

kṛṣṇakeśa

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kṛṣṇapāka

m. Carissa Carandas (bearing a small fruit which, when ripe, is of a black colour;commonly Karinda or Karonda)

kṛṣṇapiṅgala

m. Name of a man, and m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-

kṛṣṇasaras

n. Name of a lake

kṛṣṇasundara

m. Name of a man, and m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi- and tika-kitavādi-.

kṛṣṇatāmra

n. a kind of sandal-wood

kṛṣṇatīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

kṛṣṇaujas

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kṛṣṇavarṇā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kṛṣṇeya

m. "Name of a man", m. plural his descendants

kṛṣṭi

m. a teacher, learned man or Pandit

kṛtālaka

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants commentator or commentary on

kṛtayaśas

m. Name of a descendant of aṅgiras- (author of

)

kṛttikāsuta

m. "son of the kṛttikā-s", Name of skanda- or kārttikeya- (the nymphs called kṛttikā-s being his foster-mothers)

kṛttivāsa

m. equals -vāsas-, in compound kṛttivāseśvaraliṅga seśvara-liṅga- n. Name of a liṅga-

krūra

mf(/ā-)n. strong (as a bow, opposed to manda-)

kṣāntipriyā

f. Name of a gandharva- girl

kṣāradru

m. "a tree that yields abundant potash", Schreberia Swietenoides

kṣatravṛkṣa

m. mucukunda- (Pterospermum suberifolium)

kṣattṛ

m. an attendant, (especially) door-keeper, porter (see anukṣ-)

etc.

kṣayāha

m. a lunar day that is omitted in the adjustment of the lunar and the solar calendar

kṣayamāsa

m. a lunar month that is omitted in the adjustment of the lunar and the solar calendar

kṣema

m. basis, foundation

kṣemadhṛtvan

m. (equals -dhanvan-) Name of a son or descendant of puṇḍarīka-

kṣemaka

m. of an attendant of śiva-

kṣemaka

m. of the last descendant of parīkṣit- in the kali-yuga-

kṣemamūrtitīrtha

n. Name of a tīrtha-

kṣemavāha

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

kṣemendra

m. Name of a śaiva- philosopher (who is probably identical with -rāja-;he is the author of the spanda-nirṇaya- and spanda-saṃdoha-)

kṣetrasīmā

f. the boundary of a field or holy place

kṣīṇa

n. Name of a disease of the pudenda muliebria

kṣīralatā

f. equals -kanda-

kṣīraphala

m. Carissa Carandas

kṣīraśuklā

f. equals -kanda-

kṣīravallī

f. equals -kanda-

kṣīravidārikā

f. equals -kanda-

kṣitikampana

m. Name of an attendant in skanda-'s retinue

kṣoda

m. any pounded or ground or pulverized substance, flour, meal, powder, dust

kṣudracandana

n. red sandal-wood

kṣudravaidehī

f. the plant Scindapsus officinalis

kṣurakarṇī

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kubandha

m. a disgraceful stigma

(see aṅka-bandha-.)

kubja

m. Name of a person born under certain constellations and being an attendant of the model man haṃsa-

kūcchaliṅga

m. dual number equals kukundara-

kudri

m. plural (ayas-) his descendants gaRa yaskādi-.

kukkura

m. of a prince (son of andhaka-)

kukkuṭadhvaja

m. Name (also title or epithet) of skanda-,

kukkuṭamaṇḍapa

m. Name of a sanctuary in Benares (standing on the right side of a statue of śiva-, a place where final emancipation may be attained)

(see mukti-maṇḍapa-.)

kukkuṭeśvara

n. Name of a liṅga-,

kukkuṭikā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kukundara

n. dual number ([ au- m. dual number

]) = kakundara- q.v

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).)

kukundura

n. equals kakundara-

kukura

m. Name of a prince (son of andhaka-)

kukura

m. plural the descendants of that prince

kukura

m. Name of a people (branch of the yadu- race)

(often named in connection with the andhaka-s or andhas-)

kulasaṃtati

f. propagation of a family, descendants

kulaśekhara

m. Name of the author of the mukunda-- mālā-.

kulasevaka

m. an excellent attendant or servant

kulinda

m. a prince of the kulinda-s

kulodvaha

mfn. propagating the family of, descendant of (genitive case or in compound)

kumāra

m. Name of skanda- (or kārttikeya- q.v;represented as a beautiful youth;also as the author of certain grammatical sūtra-s see kalāpa-;also as causing certain diseases

)

etc.

kumāra

m. of the attendant of the twelfth arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

kumāradarśana

m. Name of a prince of the gandharva-s

kumārasambhava

m. the birth of skanda- or kārttikeya-

kumāravāhin

m. "carrying skanda-", a peacock (as being skanda-'s usual vehicle)

kumārikākhaṇḍa

n. Name of a section of the

kumbhaka

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

kumbhāṇḍaka

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

(varia lectio kumbhāṇḍakodara-).

kumbhavaktra

m. Name of an attendant of skanda-

kumbhikā

f. Name of one of the mothers in skanda-'s retinue

kumbhīnasī

f. Name of the wife of the gandharva- aṅgāra-parṇa-

kumbhodara

m. Name of an attendant of śiva-

kumuda

m. of an attendant of skanda- ([

]) or of viṣṇu- ([

])

kumudākṣa

m. of an attendant of viṣṇu-

kumudapuṣpā

f. Name of a gandharva- girl

kumudvatī

f. of the wife of the kirāta- king vimarṣaṇa-

kūṇakuccha

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

(see kauṇakutsya-.)

kuṇḍaloddyotitānana

mfn. having his face radiant with glittering pendants.

kuṇḍina

m. plural the descendants of kuṇḍina-

etc.

kuṇḍina

m. the descendants of kuṇḍinī-

kuṇḍina

n. (

), Name of the capital of vidarbha- (ruled over by bhīma-, the father-in-law of nala-, apparently the modern Kondavir in Berar)

kuṇḍodareśvara

n. Name of a liṅga-

kundu

f. (equals kunda-) Olibanum

kuñjala

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

kuñjarapippalī

f. the plant gajapippalī- (described as bearing a fruit resembling long pepper, Scindapsus officinalis)

kūrca

mn. false praise, unmerited commendation either of one's self or another person, boasting, flattery

kūrma

m. viṣṇu-'s second incarnation (descent in the form of a tortoise to support the mountain mandara- at the churning of the ocean)

kuru

m. Name of the ancestor of the kuru-s (son of saṃvaraṇa- and tapatī-, daughter of the sun[

]; kuru- is the ancestor of both pāṇḍu- and dhṛta-rāṣṭra-, though the patronymic derived from his name is usually applied only to the sons of the latter, the sons and descendants of the former being called pāṇḍava-s)

kurunandana

m. a descendant of kuru- (as arjuna-, yudhiṣṭhira-, etc.)

kurupāṇḍava

m. dual number and plural the descendants of kuru- (id est of dhṛta-rāṣṭra-) and of pāṇḍu-

kuśa

m. of the founder of kuśathalī-

kusīda

n. red sandal wood

kusīdin

m. (See kuśīti-) Name of a descendant of kaṇva- (author of

)

kuśika

m. plural the descendants of kuśika-

etc.

kuṣītaka

m. plural the descendants of that man gaRa upakādi-.

kuṣmāṇḍaka

m. Name of an attendant of śiva-

(varia lectio kūṣm-).

kuṣṭha

m. (equals kakundara-) cavity of the loin [Comm.;but perhaps equals k/uṣṭhikā-]

kuṣṭhāri

m. equals kuṣṭha-kanda-

kustumbaru

m. Name of one of kubera-'s attendants

kusuma

m. Name of an attendant of the sixth arhat- of the present avasarpiṇī-

kusurubinda

m. Name of a descendant of uddālaka-

kuta

m. Name of one of the eighteen attendants of the sun (identified with the god of the ocean)

kūṭamohana

m. "baffling or bewildering rogues", Name of skanda-

kuṭīmukha

m. Name of one of the attendants of kubera-

kutsa

m. Name of a descendant of aṅgiras- (author of the hymns

)

kutsa

m. plural (

) the descendants or the family of kutsa-

kuṭṭāparānta

m. plural Name of a people

(varia lectio kundāp-).

kuvinda

m. (equals kupinda-) a weaver

commentator or commentary on

labhasa

n. (only

) a horse's foot-rope (= va1ji-bandhana-)

laghu

mf(vī-,or u-)n. unimpeded, without attendance or a retinue

lahya

m. plural his descendants gaRa kaskādi-.

lajja

m. plural his descendants

lākṣaṇika

mf(ī-)n. indicatory, expressing indirectly or figuratively. metaphorical, secondary, technical ( lākṣaṇikatva -tva- n.)

lakṣmaṇā

f. Name of various other plants (Hemionitis Cordifolia;Uraria Lagopodioides; equals putra-kandā-and a white-flowering kaṇṭakārī-).

lakṣya

n. an indirect or secondary meaning (that derived from lakṣaṇā-, q.v)

lākuṭika

m. (fr. lakuṭa-) "staff-bearer", a servant, attendant

(Bombay edition; varia lectio lāguḍika-).

lalāṭikā

f. a mark made with sandal or ashes on the forehead

lamaka

m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

lāmakāyana

m. plural the descendants of lamaka- gaRa upakādi-.

lambā

f. of one of the mātṛ-s attending upon skanda-

lambakarṇa

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

lambapayodharā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending upon skanda-

lambinī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

laṅkaśāntamukha

m. plural the descendants of laṅka- and śānta-mukha- gaRa tika-kitavādi-.

lapitā

f. Name of a śārṅgikā- (a kind of bird) with which mandapāla- is said to have allied himself

lasa

n. red sandalwood

lāsya

n. dancing, a dance (especially accompanied with instrumental music and singing), a dance representing the emotions of love dramatically (this was at one time a principal part of the drama, and as such according to to bharata- and the daśa-rūpa- consisted of 10 divisions or aṅga-s, viz. geya-pada-, sthita-pāṭhya-, āsīna-, puṣpa-gaṇḍikā-, pracchedaka-, tri-gūḍha-or tri-mūḍhaka-, saindhava-, dvigūḍhaka-or vimūḍhaka-, uttam/ottamaka-,and ukta-pratyukta-;including also a style of dramatic composition in which there is abrupt transition from Sanskrit to Prakrit and from Prakrit to Sanskrit;the term lāsya-is also applied to the Nach [Nautch] dance of the Indian dancing girls, consisting chiefly of gesticulation with a shuffling movement of the feet forwards and backwards, as invented by pārvati- and opposed to the boisterous masculine dance called tāṇḍava- practised by śiva- and his followers; see

)

etc.

lattādinirṇaya

m. Name of work by govinda-.

laukya

mfn. belonging to the world, mundane

laveraṇi

m. Name of a man plural his descendants,

(prob. wrong reading for lāveraṇi-).

lekhābhra

m. Name of a man (gaRa śubhrādi-) plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-

limpa

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

lohājavaktra

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

lohamekhalā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

lohita

m. of a man (plural his descendants)

(see

)

lohita

n. a kind of sandal-wood

lohitagātra

m. "red-limbed", Name of skanda-

lohitajahnu

m. Name of a man (plural his descendants)

lohitākṣa

m. of one of skanda-'s attendants

lohitākṣa

m. of a man (plural,his descendants)

lohitākṣī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

loka

m. ordinary life, worldly affairs, common practice or usage

etc. (loke-either"in ordinary life","in worldly matters";or,"in common language, in popular speech", as opp. to vede-, chandasi-)

lokāpavāda

m. the reproach or censure of the world, general evil report, public scandal

lomaśa

m. Name of a śākinī- or female attendant of durgā-

lūnados

m. Name of vṛṣāṇa- (one of śiva-'s attendants)

mā

ind. or with the imperative (in

, mā no hṛṇītām-[

hṛṇītās-]@agni4H,may agni- not be angry with us;but very often in later language exempli gratia, 'for example' mā kranda-do not cry

; gaccha vā mā ā-,you can go or not go

; ripur ayam mājāyatām-,may not this foe arise,

;also with sma- exempli gratia, 'for example' mā sva kiṃ cid vaco vada-do not speak a word

)

mā

cl.2 P. (

) māti- ; cl.3 A1. (

) m/imīte- ; cl.4. A1. (

) māyate- (Ved. and Epic also mimāti- Potential mimīyāt- imperative, mimīhi-; Potential mimet-

; perfect tense mam/au-, mame-, mamir/e-

; Aorist /aināsi- subjunctive masātai-

; amāsīt- grammar; preceding māsīṣṭa-, meyāt-

; future mātā-; māsyati-, māsyate-

; infinitive mood m/e- -m/ai-

; mātum-

; ind.p. mitv/ā-, -m/āya-

etc.) , to measure, mete out, mark off

etc. ; to measure across = traverse

; to measure (by any standard) , compare with (instrumental case)

; (māti-) to correspond in measure (either with genitive case,"to be large or long enough for"

;or with locative case,"to find room or be contained in"

;or with na-and instrumental case,"to be beside one's self with"

) ; to measure out, apportion, grant

; to help any one (accusative) to anything (dative case)

; to prepare, arrange, fashion, form, build, make

; to show, display, exhibit (amimīta-,"he displayed or developed himself",

)

; (in philosophy) to infer, conclude ; to pray (yācñā-karmaṇi-)

: Passive voice mīy/ate- (Aorist amāyi-) ; to be measured etc.

Causal , māpayati-, te- (Aorist amīmapat-

Va1rtt. 2

), to cause to be measured or built, measure, build, erect

etc.: Desiderative mitsati-, te-

(confer, compare nir-mā-): Intensive memīyate-

[ confer, compare Zend ma1; Greek , ; Latin me1tior,mensus,mensura; Slavonic or Slavonian me8ra; Lithuanian me3ra4.]

māda

m. fighting war

(see gandha--and sadha-m-).

madagamana

prob. wrong reading for manda-g-.

madāgha

m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

madālasā

f. Name of the daughter of the gandharva- viśvā-vasu- (carried off by the daitya- pātāla-ketu-, and subsequently the wife of kuvalayāśva-)

maḍarakantha

n. Name of and town gaRa cihaṇādi- (varia lectio mandar-

maḍur-).

madavallabha

m. Name of a gandharva-

madbandhanasamudbhava

mfn. caused by the binding of me id est by my bondage

mādhava

mf(ī-)n. belonging or peculiar to the descendants of madhu- id est the yādava-s

mādhava

m. a son or descendant of madhu-, a man of the race of yadu- (sg. especially Name of kṛṣṇa-- viṣṇu- or of paraśu-rāma- as an incarnation of this god; plural the yādava-s or vṛṣṇi-s)

mādhavānandakāvya

n. Name of a poem by nanda-paṇḍita-.

mādhavapriya

n. a species of sandal

mādhavī

f. of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

madhu

m. of a son of bhaṭṭa-nārāyaṇa-,

; of a teacher (equals madhva-or ananda-tīrtha-)

mādhucchandasa

mfn. relating to or coming from madhu-cchanda-s

mādhucchandasa

m. (patronymic fr. madhu-cchandas-) Name of agha-marṣaṇa- and jetṛ-

madhukumbhā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

madhulikā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

madhura

m. Name of one of the attendants of skanda-

madhura

m. of a gandharva-,

madhurasvara

m. Name of a gandharva-

madhuṣpanda

m. See -syanda-.

madhuṣyanda

m. See -syanda-.

madhusyanda

m. Name of a son of viśvā-mitra-

(varia lectio -ṣpanda-, -ṣyanda-).

madhuvarṇa

m. Name of a being attending on skanda-

madhva

m. Name of the founder of a sect of vaiṣṇava-s in the south of India (he was a Kanarese Brahman otherwise called ānanda-tīrtha-, bhagavat-- pāda- or madhu-, said to have been born about 1200;his doctrine is commonly called dvaita-, "Duality", in opposition to the a-dvaita-,"Nonduality", of the great Vedantist śaṃkarācārya-, and his sect are called mādhva-s)

madhyamavāh

mfn. driving at middling or slow speed (equals manda-gamanena vāhaka-)

(prob."driving in the middle", scilicet between gods and men) .

mādin

mfn. intoxicating, stupefying (See gandha-mādinī-)

madra

m. (in music) a personification of the first mūrchanā- in the gāndhāra-grāma-

mah

mf(/ī-or = m.)n. great, strong, powerful mighty, abundant

maha

mfn. great, mighty, strong, abundant

mahābala

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants (?)

mahābala

m. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mahābhārata

n. (with or scilicet ākhyāna-),"great narrative of the war of the bharata-s", Name of the great epic poem in about 215, 000 lines describing the acts and contests of the sons of the two brothers dhṛtarāṣṭra- and pāṇḍu-, descendants of bharata-, who were of the lunar line of kings reigning in the neighbourhood of hastinā-pura- (the poem consists of 18 books with a supplement called hari-vaṃśa-, the whole being attributed to the sage vyāsa-)

etc. (

)

mahābhīma

m. of one of śiva-'s attendants

mahācaṇḍa

m. of one of śiva-'s attendants

mahācaṇḍī

f. Name of a female attendant of durgā-

mahācūḍā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mahādeva

m. "the great deity", Name of rudra- or śiva- or one of his attendant deities

etc.

mahāgandha

n. a kind of sandal-wood

mahāghasa

m. "great eater", Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

mahāgrīva

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

mahājambha

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

mahājānu

m. of one of śiva-'s attendants

mahājavā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

(varia lectio mano-javā-).

mahākāla

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

etc. ( mahākālatva -tva- n.

)

mahākālī

f. of one of durgā-'s attendants

mahākanya

m. plural of his descendants

mahākapāla

m. of one of the attendants of śiva-

mahākapi

m. of one of the attendants of śiva-

mahākapola

m. "great-cheeked", Name of one of the attendants of śiva-

mahākarṇī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mahākāyā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mahākuṇḍa

m. Name of one of the attendants of śiva-

mahallikā

f. a female attendant in the women's apartments

mahāmahā

f. Name of a constellation

mahan

n. greatness, might, power, abundance (only instrumental case sg. mahn/ā-and once plural mah/abhiḥ-,which also = greatly, mightily, right heartily)

mahāpadma

m. of nanda-

mahāpadma

m. of a son of nanda-

mahāpadma

m. a kiṃ-nara- or attendant on kubera-

mahāpadmapati

m. "proprietor of millions", Name of nanda-

mahāpāriṣad

m. one of the principle attendants (of a god)

mahārha

n. white sandal-wood

mahārūpā

f. Name of one of durgā-'s attendants

mahāsena

m. Name of kārttikeya- or skanda-

etc.

mahāśīrṣa

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

mahāśruti

m. Name of a gandharva-

mahāsubhikṣa

n. great abundance of food, good times

(plural)

mahat

mfn. (originally pr. p. of1. mah-;strong form, mahānt- f. mahat/ī-;in Epic often mahat-for mahāntam-; in the beginning of a compound mostly mahā- q.v) great (in space, time, quantity or degree) id est large, big, huge, ample, extensive, long, abundant, numerous, considerable, important, high, eminent

etc. etc. (also ind.in mahad-bhū-,to become great or full [said of the moon]

)

mahātattvā

f. Name of one of durgā-'s attendants

mahātejas

m. Name of skanda-

mahāvākyārtha

m. Name of work (and m. plural with atharva-vedīyāḥ-, also mahāvākyārthadarpaṇa tha-darpaṇa- m. mahāvākyārthaprabandha tha-prabandha- m. mahāvākyārthaprabodha tha-prabodha- m. mahāvākyārthavicāra tha-vicāra-, m.)

mahāvākyārtha

mahāvāruṇī

f. the festival on the 13th day of the moon's decrease in the month caitra-

mahāvegā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mahāvrata

n. a great duty, fundamental duty (5 in number according to to the jaina- system)

mahāvratin

mfn. practising the five fundamental duties of jaina-s, observing the rule of the pāśupata-s

mahāvṛnda

n. a particular high number (= 100, 000 vṛnda-s)

mahāyaśas

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

māhendrī

f. the Consort or Energy of indra- (one of the seven divine mātṛ-s and one of the mātṛ-s of skanda-)

mahimat

mfn. much, abundant

mahiṣa

m. Name of an asura- (slain by durgā- or skanda-)

mahiṣānanā

f. "buffalo-faced", Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mahiṣārdana

m. "tormenter of mahiṣa-", Name of skanda-

māhiṣmatī

f. Name of a city (founded by mahiṣmat- or mucukunda-)

māhiṣya

m. a particular mixed caste (the son of a kṣatriya- and a vaiśyā- mother whose business is attendance on cattle)

mahodaramukha

m. Name of an attendant of durgā-

mailinda

m. (fr. milinda-) a bee

maindahan

m. "slayer of mainda-", Name of kṛṣṇa-

maindamardana

m. "slayer of mainda-", Name of kṛṣṇa-

majj

cl.6 P. (

) majjati- (Ved. m/ajjati-, Epic also te-; perfect tense mamajja-[2. sg. mamajjitha-,or mamaṅktha-]

; Aorist [ mā-] majjīs-

; amānkṣīt-

; preceding majjtāt-

; future maṅkṣyati-, te-

etc.; majjiṣyati-

; maṅktā- grammar; infinitive mood majjitum-

; maṅktum- grammar; ind.p. maṅktvā-or maktvā-

; m/ajjya-

), to sink (into), (accusative or locative case), go down, go to hell, perish, become ruined

etc. ; to sink (in water), dive, plunge or throw one's self into (locative case), bathe, be submerged or drowned

etc.: Causal majj/ayati- (Aorist amamajjat- grammar), to cause to sink, submerge, drown, overwhelm, destroy

etc. ; to inundate

; to strike or plant into (locative case)

: Desiderative mimaṅkṣati- or mimajjiṣati- grammar (confer, compare mimaṅkṣā-): Intensive māmajjyate-, māmaṅkti-

[ confer, compare Latin mergere,and undermajjan.]

majjala

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

(varia lectio majjāna-; see majjana-).

majjana

m. of one of śiva-'s attendants

mākaranda

mf(ī-)n. (fr. makaranda-) coming from or consisting of the juice of flowers

maladā

f. Name of a daughter of raudrāśva-

(varia lectio malandā-).

mālatikā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

malaya

m. (

) Name of a mountain range on the west of Malabar, the western Ghats (abounding in sandal trees)

etc.

malaya

m. a celestial grove (equals nandana-vana-)

mālaya

m. sandal-wood

mālaya

n. the unguent prepared from sandal

malayācalakhaṇḍa

m. or n. Name of chapter of

malayadruma

m. Malaya tree, a sandal tree

m. a sandal tree

n. sandal

m. sandal unguent

n. the dust of sandal

malayajarasa

n. sandal water

malayaruha

m. "growing on the Malaya mountain", a sandal tree

malayodbhava

n. sandal wood

(see malaya-ja-).

mālinī

f. of durgā- and one of her female attendants (also of a girl seven years old representing durgā- at her festival)

mālinī

f. of one of the seven mātṛ-s of skanda-

mālu

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

mālyavat

m. of one of śiva-'s attendants

maṃhiṣṭha

mfn. (superl.) granting most abundantly, very liberal or generous

maṃhiṣṭha

mfn. exceedingly abundant

maṃhiṣṭharāti

(m/aṃh-). mfn. one whose gifts are most abundant, very rich or bountiful

maṃhīyas

mfn. (Comparative degree) giving more abundantly than (ablative)

māna

n. measure, measuring-cord, standard

etc.

manaḥśilācandanadhāvana

n. a fluid prepared from red arsenic and sandal

mānaka

m. n. Arum Indicum (see māṇaka-and māna-kanda-)

manasvitā

f. hope, expectation, dependance

mānatva

n. the being a measure or standard

mand

(see 2. mad-) cl.1 A1. (

) m/andate- (Ved. also P. ti-; perfect tense mamanda-, dat-, amamanduḥ-

; Aorist mand/us-, dān/a-; amandīt-, mandiṣṭa-

; subjunctive mandiṣat- grammar; preceding mandiṣīmahi-

; future manditā-, diṣyate- grammar; infinitive mood mand/adhyai-

), to rejoice, be glad or delighted, be drunk or intoxicated (literally and figuratively)

; (P.) to gladden, exhilarate, intoxicate, inflame, inspirit

; to sleep (?)

(

) ; to shine, be splendid or beautiful

; to praise or to go

: Causal mand/ayati- (infinitive mood manday/adhyai-), to gladden, exhilarate, intoxicate

; to be glad or drunk

mand

or mad- (only mam/attana-, mamandhi-, /amaman-), to tarry, stand still, pause

(see upa-ni-mand-and ni-mad-): Causal See mandaya-.

manda

m. a stupid or slow elephant

(see mandra-, bhadra-manda-, mṛga-manda-)

mānda

mfn. (fr. manda-) relating to the higher apsis of a planet's course (daṃ karma-,the process of correction for the apsis; dam phalam-,the equation of the apsis)

mandaga

n. Name of the varṣa- ruled by mandaga-

mandajananī

f. the mother of manda- or Saturn (and wife of sūrya-)

maṇḍaka

m. plural Name of a people

(see mandaka-).

mandāka

kinī-, mandākrānta-, mandāra- etc. See columns 1 and 2.

mandakarṇa

mfn. "dull-eared", slightly deaf (proverb badhirān mandakarṇaḥ śreyān-,"something is better than nothing")

mandakarṇi

m. Name of a muni-

(varia lectio māndak-and śātak-).

mandākinī

f. (fr. manda-+ 2. añc-) "going or streaming slowly", Name of an arm of the Ganges (flowing down through the valley of kedāra-nātha- in the himālaya-s) and of other rivers

maṇḍala

n. a circular bandage (in surgery)

maṇḍala

n. a district, arrondissement, territory, province, country (often at the end of modern names exempli gratia, 'for example' Coro-mandal coast)

etc.

mandam

ind. slowly, tardily, gradually, slightly, faintly, softly (also manda- in the beginning of a compound,and mandam mandam-)

mandana

mandayu- etc. See .

mandara

mfn. slow, tardy, sluggish (equals manda-)

mandara

m. of a son of hiraṇya-kaśipu- (Bombay edition mandāra-)

mandara

m. of a tree of paradise or one of the 5 trees in indra-'s heaven (= mandāra-)

mandāra

m. (in some meanings also written mandara-) the coral tree, Erythrina Indica (also regarded as one of the 5 trees of paradise or svarga-)

etc.

mandāra

m. Name of a son of hiraṇya-kaśipu-

(Calcutta edition mandara-)

mandāra

m. of a mountain (varia lectio mandara-)

māndara

m. a particular mystical flower

(see mandāra-).

mandaradevī

f. a sister of mandara-- dhara-s

mandaradevīya

mfn. coming from or belonging to mandara-- dhara-s

mandarādri

m. the mountain mandara-

mandaradroṇī

f. a valley in the mountain mandara-

māndāraka

mfn. belonging to the mandāra- tree

mandāramālā

f. a garland of mandāra- flowers

mandārapuṣpa

n. a flower of the mandāra- tree

māndarava

m. a particular mystical flower

(see mandāra-).

mandaravāsinī

f. "dwelling on mandara-", Name of durgā-

mandarāya

Nom. P. yate-, to be like the mountain mandara-

mandāritā

f. (fr. mandārin-;for 1.See under manda-, column 1) the state of abounding in mandāra- trees

māndārya

m. (fr. mandāra- gaRa pragady-ādi-) Name of a man

mandāsya

prob. wrong reading for mandākṣa-.

mandātman

mfn. equals manda-dhī-

mandavisarpa

m. Name of a snake

(see next; varia lectio manda-viṣa-).

māṇḍavya

m. (patronymic fr. maṇḍu- gaRa gargādi-) Name of a teacher (plural his descendants)

etc.

māndhātapura

n. Name of a city (also read māndhāttā tripura-)

mandhātṛ

m. Name of a man

(also wrong reading for māndhātṛ- q.v)

māndhātṛ

m. (see mandhātṛ-) Name of a king (son of yuvanāśva-, author of

etc.

māndhātra

mfn. relating to māndhātṛ- (in tropākhyāna-

)

māndhātra

m. patronymic fr. māndhātṛ-

mandī

in compound for manda-.

mandira

m. Name of a gandharva-

mandodarī

f. of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

māṇḍūkeya

m. patronymic of a teacher (plural his descendants)

maṅgalāvrata

n. Name of chapter of the kāśī-khaṇḍa- of the skanda- purāṇa-

maṅgalyā

f. (only

) a species of fragrant sandal

maṅgalya

n. sandal wood

maṇi

m. the wrist (equals maṇ/i-bandha-)

maṇi

m. of a companion of skanda- (associated with su-maṇi-)

maṇikuṭṭikā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mānīndha

m. Name of an astronomer (varia lectio mānindha-; see maṇittha-).

maṇipradāna

n. Name of the 34th chapter of the sundara-kāṇḍa- of the rāmāyaṇa-.

maṇipuṣpeśvara

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

maṇiśaila

m. "jewel-mountain", Name of a gandharva-

maṇiśekhara

m. Name of a gandharva-

maṇiskandha

m. Name of a snake-demon

(varia lectio maṇi-and skandha-as 2 names) .

manittha

and manindha- varia lectio for maṇittha- q.v

manmatha

m. (either an Intensive form fr. math-,or fr. man- equals manas-+ matha-,"agitating"; see mandeha-and mandhātṛ-) love or the god of love, amorous passion or desire (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).)

etc.

manmathakara

m. "causing love", Name of a being attending on skanda-

manobhirāma

m. or n. (?) Name of the spot where buddha- tamāla-pattra-candana-gandha- (mahā-maudgalyāyana-) will appear

manojavā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

manojña

m. Name of a gandharva-

manojñasvara

m. Name of a gandharva-

manoramā

f. of a gandharvī-

manthagiri

m. "churning-mountain", Name of the mountain mandara- (which served for a churning. stick at the churning of the ocean of milk)

manthaka

m. Name of a man plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi- (varia lectio mathaka-).

mānthāla

m. (prob.) the flying fox

(see manthāvala-, mātālav/a-, māndhāla-,and next) .

manthara

mf(ā-)n. (allied to2. mand-and manda-,but in some meanings rather fr. math-) slow (literally and figuratively;often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'"slow in") , lazy, tardy, indolent, dull, stupid, silly

etc. ( mantharam am- ind.)

manthara

m. the mountain mandara-

(see manthaparvata-)

mantharā

f. Name of a humpbacked female slave of bharata-'s mother kaikeyī- (according to to

an incarnation of the gandharvī- dundubhī-; according to to

a daughter of virocana-)

manthareṣaṇa

m. plural his descendants

manthin

m. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

māṇṭi

m. plural his descendants

mantra

m. a mystical verse or magical formula (sometimes personified), incantation, charm, spell (especially in modern times employed by the śākta-s to acquire superhuman powers;the primary mantra-s being held to be 70 millions in number and the secondary innumerable

)

manu

m. the Man par excellence or the representative man and father of the human race (regarded in the

as the first to have instituted sacrifices and religious ceremonies, and associated with the ṛṣi-s kaṇva- and atri-;in the

described as dividing his possessions among some of his sons to the exclusion of one called nābhā-nediṣṭha- q.v;called sāṃvaraṇa- as author of

; āpsava- as author of

;in

he is numbered among the 31 divine beings of the upper sphere, and

as father of men even identified with prajā-pati-;but the name manu- is especially applied to 14 successive mythical progenitors and sovereigns of the earth, described

and in later works as creating and supporting this world through successive antara-s or long periods of timeSee manv-antara-below;the first is called svāyambhuva- as sprung from svayam-bhū-,the Self-existent, and described in

as a sort of secondary creator, who commenced his work by producing 10 prajāpati-s or maharṣi-s, of whom the first was marīci-,Light;to this manu- is ascribed the celebrated"code of manu-"See manu-saṃhitā-,and two ancient sūtra- works on kalpa- and gṛhya- id est sacrificial and domestic rites;he is also called hairaṇyagarbha- as son of hiraṇya-garbha-, and prācetasa-, as son of pra-cetas-;the next 5 manu-s are called svārociṣa-, auttami-, tāmasa-, raivata-, cākṣuṣa- see

;the 7th manu-, called vaivasvata-,Sun-born, or from his piety, satya-vrata-,is regarded as the progenitor of the present race of living beings, and said, like the Noah of the Old Testament, to have been preserved from a great flood by viṣṇu- or brahmā- in the form of a fish: he is also variously described as one of the 12 āditya-s, as the author of

,as the brother of yama-, who as a son of he Sun is also called vaivasvata-, as the founder and first king of ayodhyā-, and as father of ilā- who married budha-, son of the Moon, the two great solar and lunar races being thus nearly related to each otherSee

;the 8th manu- or first of the future manu-s according to to

,will be sāvarṇi-;the 9th dakṣa-sāvarṇi-;the 12th rudra-sāvarṇi-;the 13th raucya- or deva-sāvarṇi-;the 14th bhautya- or indra-- sāvarṇi-)

manuṣyagandharva

m. plural the human gandharva-s (inferior to the deva-- gandha-)

māra

m. (with Buddhists) the Destroyer, Evil One (who tempts men to indulge their passions and is the great enemy of the buddha- and his religion;four māra-s are enumerated in

,viz. skandha--, kleśa--, devaputra--,and mṛtyu-m-;but the later Buddhist theory of races of gods led to the figment of millions of māra-s ruled over by a chief māra-)

mārakāyika

mfn. belonging to the retinue or attendants of māra-

maranda

m. (also plural) the juice or nectar of flowers

(also daka-

; see makaranda-).

mārḍyartha

m. Name of a man (plural his descendants)

marīca

m. of a son of sunda-

mārjana

m. Name of one of durgā-'s female attendants

mārkaṇḍeya

m. see gaRa śubhrādi- patronymic of an ancient sage (the reputed author or narrator of the mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa-)

etc. (plural) the descendants of mārkaṇḍeya-

marundha

Name of a town

(see marūndha-and mārudha-).

mārutāśana

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

maryā

f. (perhaps originally something clear or shining; see marīci-and marut-) a mark, limit, boundary

maryādā

f. (doubtful whether fr. maryā-+ dā-or maryā-+ āda-[fr. ā-+ dā-];fancifully said to be fr. marya-+ ada-,"devouring young men"who are killed in defending boundaries)"giving or containing clear marks or signs", a frontier, limit, boundary, border, bank, shore, mark, end, extreme point, goal (in space and time)

etc. (ṣaṇ-māsmaryādayā-,within six months

)

masūrakarṇa

m. Name of a man (plural his descendants), gaRa upakādi-.

mata

n. commendation, approbation, sanction

mātālava

m. (prob.) the flying fox

(

mānthālav/a-; see mānthāl/a-, māndhāla-, manthāvala-)

mataṃginī

f. Name of a daughter of mandara-

mathaka

m. plural his descendants gaRa yaskādi- (varia lectio for, manthaka-).

maṭhakesavadhāriṇī

f. Name of nandā- (the founder of the college of keśava-)

mathanācala

m. the mountain (mandara- q.v) used as a churning-stick (by the gods and dānava-s in churning the ocean of milk)

(see mantha-śaita-).

māṭhara

m. of one of the Sun's attendants

mathita

m. Name of a descendant of yama- (and supposed author of

)

matkuṇikā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

(Bombay edition kulikā-).

mātṛ

f. (plural) the divine mothers or personified energies of the principal deities (sometimes reckoned as 7 in number, viz. brāhmī- or brahmāṇī-, māheśvarī-, kaumārī-, vaiṣṇavī-, vārāhī-, indrāṇī- or aindrī- or māhendrī-, cāmuṇḍā-;sometimes 8, viz. brāhmi-, māheśvarī-, kaumārī-, vaiṣṇavī-, vārāhī-, raudrī-, carma-muṇḍā-, kāla-saṃkarṣiṇī-;sometimes 9, viz. brahmāṇī-, vaiṣṇavī-, raudrī-, vārāhī-, nārasiṃhikā-, kaumārī-, māhendrī-, cāmuṇḍā-, caṇḍikā-;sometimes 16, viz. gaurī-, padmā-, śacī-, medhā-, sāvitrī-, vijayā-, jayā-, deva-senā-, sva-dhā-, svāhā-, śānti-, puṣṭi-, dhṛti-, tuṣṭi-, ātma-devatā- and kula-devatā-;they are closely connected with the worship of śiva- and are described as attending on his son skanda- or kārttikeya-, to whom at first only 7 mātṛ-s were assigned, but later an innumerable number;also the 13 wives of kaśyapa- are called, lokānām mātaraḥ-)

(

)

mātrāvṛtta

n. equals -chandas-

mātṛsiṃhī

f. Justicia Gendarussa

matsin

mfn. containing fish, marked by water (as a boundary)

matsyabandhin

m. equals -bandha-

matsyabandhinī

f. a fish-basket (varia lectio for -bandhanī-)

matsyagandhā

f. Name of satya-vatī- (mother of vyāsa-, also called mīna-gandha-;See matsya-above )

mātsyagandha

m. plural (fr. matsya-gandha-) Name of a race

maukunda

mfn. relating to mukunda- id est viṣṇu-

mauneya

m. metron. of a class of gandharva-s and apsaras-

mauñjibandhana

n. equals mauñjī-bandhana-

māyāmāhātmya

n. Name of chapter of

mayanta

(

) and m/aganda- (

) n. Name of a metre.

māyava

m. a descendant of mayu- or māyu-

mayobhava

m. Name of a man (plural his descendants)

mayūrakarṇa

m. plural his descendants gaRa upakādi-.

mayūraketu

m. "having a peacock for emblem", Name of skanda-

mayūraratha

m. "having a peacock for a vehicle", Name of skanda-

meghakarṇā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

meghamālā

f. Name of a mātṛ- attending on skanda-

meghamālin

m. "cloud-wreathed", Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

meghanāda

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

meghapravāha

m. Name of one of skanda-'s attendants

megharavā

f. "thundering like a cloud", Name of a mātṛ- attending on skanda-

meghasvanā

f. "sounding like a thunder-cloud"Name of a mātṛ- attending on skanda-

meghavāhinī

f. "riding upon a cloud", Name of a mātṛ- attending on skanda-

(varia lectio meṣa-v-)

mehanā

ind. in streams, abundantly

mehanāvat

(meh/anā--) mfn. bestowing abundantly.

melānanda

m. (andf(ā-).) an ink-bottle

(see -mandā-)

meru

m. (

) Name of a fabulous mountain (regarded as the Olympus of Hindu mythology and said to form the central point of jambu-dvīpa-;all the planets revolve round it and it is compared to the cup or seed-vessel of a lotus, the leaves of which are formed by the different dvi1pa-s q.v;the river Ganges falls from heaven on its summit, and flows thence to the surrounding worlds in four streams;the regents of the four quarters of the compass occupy the corresponding faces of the mountain, the whole of which consists of gold and gems;its summit is the residence of brahmā-, and a place of meeting for the gods, ṛṣi-s, gandharva-s etc., when not regarded as a fabulous mountain, it appears to mean the highland of Tartary north of the himālaya-)

etc.

meru

m. Name of the palace of gāndhāri- (one of the wives of kṛṣṇa-)

meṣavāhinī

f. "riding on a ram", Name of a mātṛ- attending on skanda-

(varia lectio megha-v-).

mid

or mind- cl.1 A1. or cl.4 P. (

) m/edate- or m/eiyati- (of the former only 3. sg. imperative med/atām-

; perfect tense mimeda-, mimide-; Aorist amidat-, amediṣṭa-; future meditā-, mediṣyati-, te-; ind.p. miditvā-or meditvā- grammar; Passive voice, midyate- impersonal or used impersonally

), to grow fat

; cl.10 P. (

) mindayati- or medayati- (see

mitra-) ; the latter also as Causal "to make fat"

milindapraśna

m. Name of a pāli- work (containing a conversation on nirvāṇa- between king milinda- and the monk nāgasena-)

mīmāṃsāstabaka

m. Name of an elementary treatise on the mīmāṃsā- by rāghavānanda-.

mirā

f. a limit, boundary

(see mīra-).

mīra

m. the sea, ocean

(

also "a particular part of a mountain;a limit, boundary;a drink, beverage") .

mitrasena

m. Name of a gandharva-

mitrayu

m. plural (said to be also, pl, fr. maitreya-) the descendants of mitrayu-

mitrayuj

m. plural Name of his descendants

mlecchajāti

m. a man belonging to the mleccha-s, a barbarian, savage, mountaineer (as a kirāta-, śabara- or pulinda-)

mocanaka

mf(ikā-)n. releasing, setting free (See bandha-m-)

mocāṭa

m. sandal wood.

mocin

mfn. setting free, liberating (See bandha-mocinī-).

mohajāla

n. net of illusion, mundane fascination

mohaparimuktā

f. Name of a gandharva- maid

mṛdh

cl.1 P. A1. (

) m/ardhati-, te- (Vedic or Veda also cl.6 P. A1. mṛdhati-, te-; Aorist mardhīs-, mardhiṣ/at-

; Potential mṛdhyās-

), to neglect, forsake, abandon

; to be moist or moisten or (undane-), Dhstup.

mṛdukarman

n. equals mandak- n. (q.v)

mṛga

m. an elephant with particular marks (according to to

"one the secondary marks of whose body are small")

mṛgarājinī

f. Name of a gandharva- maid

mṛgayā

f. Chase personified (as one of the attendants of revanta-)

mrigendrāṇī

f. Gendarussa Vulgaris

mṛtyuka

mfn. see sva-cchanda-m-.

muc

cl.6 P. A1. (

) muñc/ati-, te- (

also, muc/anti-, mucasva-; parasmE-pada muñcāna-

; perfect tense, mum/oca-, mumuc/e-, Vedic or Veda , also, mum/ocat-, m/umocati-, mumucas-, mumoktu-, amumuktam-; Aorist /amok-

; imperative mogdh/i-

; amauk-

; /amucat-

; amukṣi-, mukṣata-

; preceding mucīṣṭa-

; mukṣīya-

; future, moktā-,

; mokṣyati-, te-

etc.; infinitive mood moktum-

etc.; ind.p. muktv/ā-

, -m/ucya-

, m/okam-,

), to loose, let loose, free, let go, slacken, release, liberate ("from", ablative or -tas-; A1.and Passive voice with ablative or instrumental case,rarely with genitive case"to free one's self, get rid of, escape from")

etc., etc. (with kaṇṭham-,to relax the throat id est raise a cry;with raśmīn-,to slacken the reins;with prāṇān-,to deprive of life, kill) ; to spare, let live

; to set free, allow to depart, dismiss, despatch ("to" , loc. or dative case)

etc. ; to relinquish, abandon, leave, quit, give up, set aside, depose

(with kalevaram-, deham-, prāṇān-or jīvitam-,to quit the body or give up the ghost id est to die) ; to yield, grant, bestow

; to send forth, shed, emit, utter, discharge, throw, cast, hurl, shoot at ("or upon" locative case dative case,or accusative with or without prati-;with ablative and ātmānam-,to throw one's self down from)

etc. ; (A1.) to put on

(Scholiast or Commentator) : Passive voice mucy/ate- (or m/ucyate-, Epic also ti-and future mokṣyati-; Aorist /amoci-), to be loosed, to be set free or released

etc. ; to deliver one's self from, to get rid of, escape (especially from sin or the bonds of existence)

etc. ; to abstain from (ablative)

; to be deprived or destitute of (instrumental case)

: Causal mocayati- (mc. also te-; Aorist amūmucat-), to cause to loose or let go or give up or discharge or shed (with two accusative)

; to unloose, unyoke, unharness (horses)

; to set free, liberate, absolve from (ablative)

etc. ; to redeem (a pledge)

; to open (a road)

; to give away, spend, bestow

; to gladden, delight, yield enjoyment

: Desiderative of Causal mumocayiṣati-, to wish to deliver (from the bondage of existence)

(confer, compare, mumocayiṣu-): Desiderative mumukṣati-, te-, (P.) to wish or be about to set free

; to be about to give up or relinquish (life)

; to wish or intend to cast or hurl

; (A1.) to wish to free one's self

; to desire final liberation or beatitude

(confer, compare mokṣ-): Intensive momucyate- or monokti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek , ; Latin mungo,mucus.])

mucalinda

varia lectio for mucilinda- q.v

mucukunda

m. of a son of māndhātṛ- (who assisted the gods in their wars with the demons and was rewarded by the boon of a long and unbroken sleep)

mucukundakavi

m. the poet mucukunda-,

muculinda

m. a kind of big orange

(see mucalinda-and mucilinda-).

mudgala

m. plural the descendants of mudgala-

mūḍharatha

m. Name of a man, plural , his descendants

muditapuṣpā

f. Name of a female gandharva-

mukhacchada

m. or n. (?) a face-cover, eye-bandage

mukhamaṇḍī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mukhyārtha

m. the primary meaning of a word (as opp. to gauṇārtha-,the secondary or metaphorical meaning)

mukundagovinda

m. Name of the Guru of rāmānanda-

mukundaka

m. wrong reading for su-kandaka-.

mukundapriya

m. Name of the son of gadādhara- and father of rāmānanda-

mukuṭā

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

mūla

n. basis, foundation, cause, origin, commencement, beginning (mūlād ārabhya-or ā- mūlāt-,from the beginning; mūlāt-,from the bottom, thoroughly; mūlaṃ- kramataś ca-,right through from beginning

)

etc. (in the beginning of a compound =chief principal see below; in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' = rooted in, based upon, derived from)

mūla

n. a particular position of the fingers (equals mūta-bandha-)

mūlamantra

m. a principal or primary or fundamental text

etc.

mūlasthāna

n. foundation, base

mūlatva

n. the state of being a root or foundation or source, the having a foundation (tan-mūlatvāt- prajānāṃ rājā skandhaḥ-,"the king is the stem of his subjects through their being his root"; veda-mūlatva-,"the fact that the veda- is the original source of all knowledge"; śāstra-m-,"the being founded upon the śāstra-s")

(see tan-m-).

mūlavacana

n. primary words, a fundamental text

mumukṣu

mfn. eager to be free (from mundane existence), striving after emancipation

etc.

muṇḍana

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

muṇḍī

f. Name of one of the mātṛ-s attending on skanda-

munī

f. Name of a daughter of dakṣa- (and wife of kaśyapa-), mother of a class of gandharva-s and apsaras- (see mauneya-)

murā

f. said to be the Name of the wife of nanda- and mother of candragupta-

muraja

m. a śloka- artificially arranged in the form of a drum

(also -bandha-

)

murajaka

m. Name of one of śiva-'s attendants

muralā

f. Name of a river in the country of the kerala-s (= murandalā-

)

(varia lectio muracī-)

mūrdhanvat

m. Name of a gandharva-

muṣka

m. (dual number) pudenda muliebria

nābhāga

m. of a son of nediṣṭha- or ariṣṭa- or diṣṭa- and father of bhalandana-

nabhaḥprabheda

m. Name of a descendant of virūpa- and author of

nabhaḥprabhedana

m. Name of a descendant of virūpa- and author of

nāḍāyana

m. a more remote descendant of naḍa-

nāḍīdeha

m. "stalk-bodied", Name of an attendant of śiva- (equals bhṛgin-)

(see vigraha-).

nadīkṣetrādimāhātmya

n. Name of chapter of

nāgakhaṇḍa

n. Name of one of the 9 divisions of bhāratavarṣa-

(wrong reading -cchanda-; see -dvīpa-).

nāgapāśa

m. a kind of metre (equals -bandha-)

nagarakhaṇḍa

Name of chapter of the

nāgarakhaṇḍa

n. Name of chapter of

nagnajit

m. Name of a prince of the gandhāra-s (father of one of kṛṣṇa-'s wives)

nāgnajita

m. a descendant of nagna-jit-

naicāśākha

m. prob. Name of pramagandha- (patronymic fr. nīcā-ś-?)

naidhāna

mf(ī-)n. (a boundary) indicated by putting down various objects

(see gaRa saṃkalādi-).

naigameya

m. a form of skanda- (considered also as his son and play-fellow)

(see next) .

naiṣṭhika

mf(ī-)n. highest, perfect, complete

( naiṣṭhikasundara -sundara- mfn.perfectly beautiful

)

nakhāri

m. Name of an attendant of śiva-

nākula

m. equals yava-tiktā- (L.), sarpa-gandhā- (Bh.) , and other plants.

nākuli

m. descendant of nakula- patronymic of śatānīka-

nala

m. of a descendant of the latter nala- (son of su-dhanvan- and father of uktha-)

nalinadala

m. Carissa Carandas

nāmya

mfn. to be bent (as a bow), bendable, pliant

nānada

n. Name of a sāman-

(wrong reading nānanda-).

nand

cl.1 P. (

) n/andati-, Epic also te- (perfect tense nananda-

; future nandiṣyate-

, diṣyati-and ditā- grammar; Aorist anandīt-; infinitive mood nanditum-

) to rejoice, delight, to be pleased or satisfied with, be glad of (instrumental case,rarely ablative)

etc. etc.: Passive voice nandyate-

etc.: Causal nandayati-, te- Aorist ananandat-, to make glad, gladden

etc.: Desiderative ninandiṣati- grammar : Intensive nānandyate-

m. a son (in gopa-- additions; see nandana-)

m. of one of skanda-'s attendants

m. of an attendant on dakṣa-