Sanskrit Dictionary

(fr.1. iṣ-;connected with /irā- q.v;only in inst. genitive case ablative singular,and accusative plural iḍ/ā-and iḍ/as-;or, according to the spelling of the ṛgveda-, iḷ/ā-and iḷ/as-), a refreshing draught, refreshment, libation offered to the gods

cl.6 P. ilati- (iyela-, eliṣyati-, ailīt-, elitum-

) to come

; to send, cast

; to sleep

: cl.10 P. ilayati- (imperative 2. plural il/ayatā-

) or elayati- (

) Aorist aililat- or ailayīt-, to keep still, not to move ; to become quiet

; ([a various reading has the form iḷ-: confer, compare Old German i7llu,I7llo,forI7lju; modern German Eile; Cambro-Brit.il,"progress, motion"; Greek ])

īl

Causal P. īl/ayati-, to move

(see īr-, Causal)

joṣaka

See kāla-- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order 2. kāl/a-.

juṣa

mfn. See al/aṃ--

jvalana

m. fire

(jv/al-or[

] l/ana-)

etc.

khalakula

n. (khal/a--) a low or base family

kīlālapā

mfn. (

) drinking the beverage kīl/āla- (Name of agni-)

kīlālapeśas

(k/īl-) mfn. ornamented with the beverage kīl/āla-

kīlālauṣadhi

f. a kind of herb used to prepare the beverage kīl/āla-

kīlālodhan

mf(dhnī-)n. (a cow) who carries the beverage kīl/āla- in her udder

kīlālodhan

mf(dhnī-)n. (a cow) who carries the beverage kīl/āla- in her udder

klath

cl.1 P. (parasmE-pada kl/athat-) to be formed into clots or lumps

; to hurt, kill

kṛṣṇa

mf(/ā-)n. black, dark, dark-blue (opposed to śvet/a-, śukl/a-, r/ohita-,and aruṇ/a-)

etc.

lalāmagu

(lal/āma--) m. a facetious term for the penis

lamb

(confer, compare 1. ramb-) cl.1 A1. (

) l/ambate- (mc. also ti-; perfect tense lalambe-

etc.; Aorist alambiṣṭa- grammar; future lambitā-

; lambiṣyati-

; infinitive mood lambitum-

; ind.p. -lambya-

), to hang down, depend, dangle, hang from or on (locative case)

etc. ; to sink, go down, decline, fall, set (as the sun)

etc. ; to be fastened or attached to, cling to, hold or rest on (locative case)

; to fall or stay behind, be retarded

; to tag, loiter, delay, tarry

: Causal lambayati- (Aorist alalambat-), to cause to hang down or depend, let down

; to hang up, suspend

; to cause to be attached or joined

; to stretch out, extend (the hand) for (dative case)

; (prob.) to depress, discourage

(Calcutta edition laṅghayitvā-for lambayitvā-): Desiderative lilambiṣate-, to be about to sink or decline

varia lectio ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin labi,labare,labes; German lappa,Lappen; English lap,limp.])

lap

(confer, compare rap-) cl.1 P. (

) lapati- (Epic also te-and lapyati-; perfect tense lalāpa-, lepus-

etc.; Aorist alāpīt- grammar; future lapitā-

; lapiṣyati-

etc.; infinitive mood laptum-

; lapitum-

; ind.p. -lapya-

), to prate, chatter, talk (also of birds)

; to whisper

; to wail, lament, weep

: Causal lāpayati-, te- (Aorist alīlapat-or alalāpat- grammar), to cause to talk

: Desiderative lilapiṣati- grammar : Intensive l/ālapīti-, to prate senselessly

; lālapyate- (mc. also ti-), to wail, lament

; to address repeatedly

, lālapti- grammar ([ confer, compare Greek ; perhaps Latin la1mentumfor lap-mentum-.])

lelā

f. (only instrumental case lel/ayā- see above) quivering, flickering, shaking about

lelāya

(either a kind of Intensive fr. lī-,or Nom.fr. lelā- confer, compare next) P. A1. lel/āyati-, te- (pr. p. lelāy/antī- genitive case lel/ayatas-; imperfect tense /alelāyat-, lelāyat-; perfect tense lel/āya-), to move to and fro. quiver, tremble, shake

[ confer, compare Gothic reiraith.]

māndhāla

m. (prob.) the flying fox

(see mānthāl/a-etc.)

manthāvala

m. a particular animal (prob. the flying fox)

(see mānthāl/a-).

mātālava

m. (prob.) the flying fox

(

mānthālav/a-; see mānthāl/a-, māndhāla-, manthāvala-)

mṛḍ

(

mṛḷ-) cl.6 P. (

), mṛḍati- (mṛḷati-;once A1. mṛḍase-

) cl.9. P. mṛḍnāti- (

), cl.10., mṛḍayati- (mṛḷ/ayati-), te- ; mṛṇḍayati- (?),

(perfect tense mamarḍa- grammar; mamṛḍyuḥ-

; amarḍīt- grammar; future marḍitā-, ḍiṣyati-

; infinitive mood marḍitum-

; ind.p. mṛḍitvā-

), to be gracious or favourable, pardon, spare (with dative case of Persian and accusative of, thing)

etc. ; to treat kindly, make happy, rejoice, delight (with accusative)

: Causal marḍayati- (Aorist amīmṛḍat-,or amamarḍat-) grammar : Desiderative mimarḍiṣati-

: Intensive marīmṛḍyate-, marīmarṭṭi-

nala

m. (see naḍ/a-, naḷ/a-) a species of reed, Amphidonax Karka (8-12 feet high)

etc.

nīḍa

mn. (nīḷ/a-) (ni-+ sad-) any place for settling down, resting-place, abode, (especially) a bird's nest

etc.

nīḍaya

Nom. A1. ḷ/ayate- (for ḍayate-), to bring to rest

(

"bring together" id est"cause to come to close fighting") .

nilī

A1. -līyate- (rarely P. exempli gratia, 'for example' Potential -līyet-)

etc. or -l/ayate-

(see ni-rī-; imperfect tense -alāyata-

; perfect tense -lilye-,3. plural yire-,or yur-

; Aorist -aleṣṭa-

;3. plural -aleṣata-

; ind.p. -l/āya-

; -līya-

; infinitive mood -letum-

) ; to settle down (especially applied to the alighting of birds), alight, descend

etc. ; to become settled or fixed

; to hide one's self, conceal one's self from (ablative), disappear, perish

palpūlaya

Nom. P. l/ayati-, to wash with alkaline water, to tan

patañcala

or patañcal/a- m. Name of a man

(with the patronymic kāpya-)

pel

cl.1.10. P. pelati- (

), pel/ayati- (

) , to go.

plu

cl.1 A1. (

; confer, compare

) pl/avate- (rarely P. ti-; perfect tense pupluve-

etc., 3. plural vuḥ-

; Aorist aploṣṭa-

etc., 2. plural aploḍhvam-

; preceding ploṣīṣṭa-,

; future ploṣyati-, te-

etc.; ind.p. -pl/ūya-

; -plutya-

etc.) , to float, swim

etc. ; to bathe

; to go or cross in a boat, sail, navigate

; to sway to and fro, hover, soar, fly

; to blow (as the wind)

; to pass away, vanish by degrees

(varia lectio) ; to be lengthened or prolated (as a vowelSee pluta-)

; (older form pru- q.v) to hop, skip, leap, jump, spring from (ablative) or to or into or over or upon (accusative)

etc.: Causal plāvayati- (rarely te-,or plāvayati-; Aorist apiplavat-

, apupl- grammar), to cause to float or swim, bathe, wash, inundate, submerge

etc. ; to overwhelm id est supply abundantly with (instrumental case)

; to wash away, remove (guilt, sin etc.)

; to purify

; to prolate (a vowel)

; to cause to jump or stagger

: Desiderative of Causal piplāvayiṣati- or puplāvayiṣati-

: Desiderative puplūṣate- grammar : Intensive poplūyate-, to swim about or rapidly

[ confer, compare Greek , ; Old Latin per-plovere; Latin pluit,pluvius; Lithuanian plauti; Anglo-Saxon flovan; German,flawjan,flawe7n,vlouwenetc.]

puroḍāś

(or -l/āś- Nominal verb -ḷ/ās-) m. a mass of ground rice rounded into a kind of cake (usually divided into pieces, placed on receptacles; see kapāla-) and offered as an oblation in fire

śāla

mfn. (fr. śṛ-for śri-) being in a house etc.

( śālam l/am- ind."at home"

)

sālā

f. (generally written śālā-) a house (See niḥsāl/a-).

śārdūlajyeṣṭha

(śārdul/a--) mfn. having a tiger as superior or chief

skhala

m. stumbling, tottering

(see apa-skhal/a-).

ślāgh

cl.1 A1. (

) śl/āghate- (Epic also ti-; perfect tense śaślāghe-, ghire-

; grammar also Aorist aślāghiṣṭa-; future ślāghitā-, ślāghiṣyate-; infinitive mood ślāghitum-), to trust or confide in (dative case)

; to talk confidently, vaunt, boast or be proud of (instrumental case or locative case)

etc. ; to coax, flatter, wheedle (dative case)

; to praise, commend, eulogise, celebrate

etc. (see

) : Passive voice ślāghyate- (Aorist aślāghi-), to be praised or celebrated or magnified

etc.: Causal ślāghayati- (Aorist aśaślāghaṭ-), to encourage, comfort, console

; to praise, celebrate

sthūlapṛṣata

mf(ī-)n. (sthūl/a--) composed of large drops

śukla

m. mucus, saliva (śukl/aṃ-kṛ-,to spit at)

śuklavat