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| ā | (as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, and (it is placed either between the two words connected [rarely after the second  ,or after both ]or,if there are more, after the last[ ];See also ātaś ca- sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) In classical Sanskrit it may denote the limit "to","until","as far as","from", either not including the object named or including it (sometimes with accusative or ablative or forming an adverb) exempli gratia, 'for example' ā-maraṇam- or ā-maraṇāt-,"till death" (see ā-maraṇānta-etc.)  |
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| abadhā | f. segment of the basis of a triangle (see a-bādhā-and avabadhā-.In jaina- Prakrita-ba-hA,or a-va-hā-.) |
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| abdhinagarī | f. Name of dvārakā-, the capital of kṛṣṇa-. |
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| abhidhā | -dadhāti-, to surrender any one to (dative case; Aorist subjunctive 2. dual number -dhātam-) ; to bring upon (dative case) : A1. (rarely P.) to put on or round, put on the furniture of a horse (see abh/i-hīta-below) etc. ; to cover (a country) with an army ; to cover, protect (Aorist Potential 2. plural -dhetana-), etc. ; (in classical Sanskrit generally) to set forth, explain, tell, speak to, address, say, name (see abh/i-hita-below) : Passive voice -dhīyate-, to be named or called: Causal -dhāpayate-, to cause to name : Desiderative A1. -dh/itsate-, to intend to cover one's self |
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| abhikṛṣṇam | ind. towards kṛṣṇa-, |
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| abhiṣad | ( sad-), -sīdati- to besiege ; Ved. (imperfect tense) -aṣīdat-, or -asīdat-, etc. , in classical Sanskrit only forms with ṣ- are allowed |
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| abhiśauri | ind. towards śauri- or (kṛṣṇa-) |
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| abhiṣekya | mfn. (said of the elephant) used for the inauguration (Prakritabhisekka). |
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| abhrayantī | f. (pr. p. fr. abhraya- Nom. P.) "forming clouds, bringing rainy weather", Name of one of the seven kṛttikā-s |
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| ābutta | m. (in dramatic language) a sister's husband (probably a Prakrit word) . |
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| acakṛvas | mfn. not guilty of a kṛtyā- (quod vide), |
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| acyuta | m. of kṛṣṇa- |
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| adbhutakṛṣṇarāja | (or kr2-?), Name (also title or epithet) of a chief, |
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| adhokṣaja | m. Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| adhyuṣṭa | mfn. (invented as the Sanskrit representative of the Prakrit addhuththha-,which is derived from ardha-caturtha-), three and a half. |
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| adridhṛt | m. "mountain-holder", Name (also title or epithet) of kṛṣṇa- (confer, compare govardhana-, parasmE-pada 366), |
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| āgamakṛsara | m. kṛsara- as offered at the arrival (of a guest) |
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| āgneya | n. the nakṣatra- kṛttikā- |
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| agninakṣatra | n. the third lunar mansion the Pleiades (kṛttikā-) |
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| ahijit | m. "conquering the serpent", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| āhiṇḍaka | m. a traveller [in Prakrit] |
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| āhuka | m. Name of a king (great, grandfather of kṛṣṇa-, a son or grandson of abhijit-) |
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| aiśvaryakādambinī | f. Name (also title or epithet) of a poem in praise of kṛṣṇa- by vidyā-bhūṣaṇa-. |
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| ajā | f. Name of prakṛti-, of māyā- or Illusion See a-jā- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order 2. a-jā-) |
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| ajā | f. Name of prakṛti-, māyā- or Illusion (See also 1. aj/a-and 1. ajana-). |
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| ajñāna | n. prakṛti-, māyā-, Illusion |
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| ākṛtigaṇa | m. a list of specimens, collection of words belonging to a particular grammatical rule (not exhibiting every word belonging to that rule but only specimens, whereas a simple gaṇa- exhibits every word) ([Examples of ākṛti-- gaṇa-s are arśa-ādi-, ādy-ādi-, kaṇḍv-ādi-,etc.]) |
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| akrūra | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-'s paternal uncle |
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| āma | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| amarakoṣa | m. Name of the Sanskrit dictionary of amara- or amara-siṃha-. |
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| amaramṛgīdṛś | (), - rāja-, m. Name (also title or epithet) of a Prakrit poet |
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| ambā | f. Name of one of the seven kṛttikā-s |
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| anakadundubha | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-'s grandfather. |
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| ānakadundubhi | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-'s father (vasudeva-;said to be derived from the beating of drums at his birth). |
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| ānala | n. (fr. anala-),"belonging to agni-", Name of the constellation kṛttikā- |
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| anala | m. the third lunar mansion or kṛttikā- (?). |
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| ananta | m. of kṛṣṇa- |
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| ananyaguru | m. "having no other as a Guru", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| andhaka | m. of a descendant of yadu- and ancestor of kṛṣṇa- and his descendants |
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| apabhraṃśa | m. the most corrupt of the Prakrit dialects. |
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| apabhraṣṭa | mfn. corrupted (as a Prakrit dialect) |
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| apāntaratamas | m. Name of an ancient sage (who is identified with kṛṣṇa- dvaipāyana-) |
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| aparājita | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| apaśabda | m. any form of language not Sanskrit |
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| api | in later Sanskrit its place seems frequently supplied by abhi-. |
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| ārabyayāminī | f. Arabian Nights (translated into Sanskrit by jagad-bandhu-). |
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| arcis | f. idem or 'n. ray of light, flame, light, lustre (once. plural arc/īnṣi- ) etc.' etc., (is-), Name of the wife of kṛśāśva- and mother of dhūmaketu- |
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| ardhacaturtha | mfn. plural (See above 2. ardh/a-tend) three and a half , (jaina- PrakritaddhuTThaSee sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order adhyuṣṭa-.) |
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| ardhamānava | m. an actor dressed like kṛṣṇa-, |
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| ardharāja | m. Name of a Prakrit poetry or poetic |
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| ardhasuptaka | mf(ikā-)n. half-asleep, |
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| arijit | m. "conquering enemies", Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- (and of bhadrā-) |
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| ariṣṭa | m. Name of an asura- (with the shape of an ox, son of bali-, slain by kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu-) |
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| arjuna | m. of a son of kṛtavīrya- (who was slain by paraśurāma-), ibidem or 'in the same place or book or text' as the preceding |
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| arjunasakhi | m. "having arjuna- for his friend", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| ārṣabhi | m. a descendant of ṛṣabha- tīrtha-kṛt- |
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| artha | mn. ([in only n.;in six times n.and thrice m.;in later Sanskrit only m.]) aim, purpose (very often artham-, arthena-, arthāya-,and arthe- in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' or with genitive case"for the sake of, on account of, in behalf of, for") |
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| aruṇa | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| āryaputra | m. ([Prakritajja-utta]) son of an Aryan or honourable man, (honourable designation of the son of an elder brother or of any person of rank) |
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| aś | (in classical Sanskrit only) A1. aśnute- (Aorist 3. plural āśiṣata- ; perf. ānaśe- Vedic forms are: aśnoti-,etc.; subjunctive aśnavat-,etc.; Aorist P. ānaṭ- (2. & 3. sg.,frequently in )and A1. aṣṭa-or /āṣṭa-,3. plural āśata-(frequently in )or /ākṣiṣur-[ ] subjunctive /akṣat-[ ] Potential 1. plural aśema- preceding aśyās-(2. & 3. sg.) etc. Potential A1.1. sg. aśīya-and plural aśīmahi-, Imper. aṣṭu-[ ]; perf. ānaṃśa-(thrice in )or ānāśa-[ ] or āśa-[ ] , 2. plural ānaś/a-3. plural ānaś/uh-(frequently in )or āśuh-[ ] A1. ānaś/o- subjunctive 1. plural a anaśāmahai-[ ] Potential 1. sg. ānasyām-, parasmE-pada ānaśān/a-[ ];Inf. aṣṭave- ) to reach, come to, reach, come to, arrive at, get, gain, obtain etc. ; (said of an evil, aṃhati-, /aṃhas-, gr/āhi-) to visit ; to master, become master of. ; to offer ; to enjoy ; to pervade, penetrate, fill ; to accumulate : Desiderative aśiśiṣate- Intensive aśāśyate- |
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| asadṛśa | m. Name of a Prakrit poetry or poetic |
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| asaṃdigdha | mfn. undoubted, unsuspected, certain (Prakrit diddha-); |
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| āsarvā | f. Name (also title or epithet) of a queen of Krishnapa, |
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| aśruta | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa-, |
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| astāgha | mfn. "not shallow", very deep (only in PrakritatthAha). |
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| aṣṭamūrti | m. "eight-formed", a Name of śiva- (as identified with the five elements, mind, egotism, and prakṛti- [matter];or, according to the opening of the śakuntalā-, with the five elements, the sun and moon and the sacrificing priest) |
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| asura | m. the plant Sinapis Ramosa Roxb. ([In later Sanskrit sura-has been formed from asura-,as sita-from asita- q.v ]) |
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| aśvalalita | n. a species of the vikṛti- metre. |
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| aśvasena | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| asvasthatā | f. illness, (PrakritassatthadA) |
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| aṭhillā | f. Name of a Prakrit metre. |
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| atilihā | or aṭhillā- f. Name of a Prakrit metre (of four lines each containing sixteen mātra-s). |
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| ātmarakṣaka | mfn. "body guard", protector [PrakritAya-rakkhaya]. |
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| ātodya | n. "to be struck", a musical instrument (PrakritAojja) |
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| attā | f. (in Prakrit) a mother-in-law See akkā-. |
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| atyāhita | n. disagreeableness (PrakritaccAhida). |
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| audāryacintāmaṇi | m. Name (also title or epithet) of a Prakrit grammar. |
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| audrāyaṇa | m. (for Prakrit uddāyan-- a-) Name (also title or epithet) of a prince, |
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| audumbara | mf(ī-)n. (in class. Sanskrit commonly written auḍu-) (fr. ud[ḍ]umb/ara-), coming from the tree udumbara- or Ficus Religiosa, made of its wood etc. |
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| auṣadhāvali | f. Name of a medical work composed by prāṇa-kṛṣṇa-. |
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| avadhṛ | Caus. -dhārayati- (ind.p. dhārya-; Passive voice -dhāryate-) to consider, ascertain, determine accurately, limit, restrict etc., to hear, learn ; to conceive, understand, make out, become acquainted with ; to reflect upon, think of (accusative or a phrase with iti-), (ind.p. PrakritodhAria) etc. ; to communicate : Passive voice -dhriyate-, to be ascertained, be certain commentator or commentary on |
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| avapatana | n. falling down, (see avarāvap-.) jaina- Prakrit ovaDaNa See śastrāvapāta-. |
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| avaṭaṅka | m. Name of a Prakrit poetry or poetic |
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| avatāra | m. () descent (especially of a deity from heaven), appearance of any deity upon earth (but more particularly the incarnations of viṣṇu- in ten principal forms, viz. the fish tortoise, boar, man lion, dwarf, the two rāma-s, kṛṣṇa-, buddha-, and kalki- ) |
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| avidhā | ind. an interjection (said to correspond to the PrakritavihA,or aviha-,used in calling for help) commentator or commentary on |
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| avirāga | m. Name of a Prakrit poetry or poetic |
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| avirakta | mfn. not indifferent, attached to (Prakrit ratta-) etc. |
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| babhru | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-- viṣṇu- or of śiva- |
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| baka | m. of an asura- (said to have assumed the form of a crane and to have been conquered by kṛṣṇa-) |
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| bakāri | m. "enemy of baka-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bala | m. of an elder brother of kṛṣṇa- (also called bala-deva-, balabhadra-, bala-rāma- etc.) |
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| bala | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| baladeva | m. Name of the elder brother of kṛṣṇa- (said to have been produced from a white hair of viṣṇu-, and regarded as a nāga-) etc. |
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| bālagopāla | m. kṛṣṇa- as a youthful herdsman |
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| bālakṛṣṇa | m. the boy kṛṣṇa- or kṛṣṇa- as a boy |
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| balānuja | m. the younger brother of baladeva- id est kṛṣṇa- |
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| balarāma | m. Name of the elder brother of kṛṣṇa- and third of the rāma-s (regarded as the 8th avatāra- of viṣṇu-, sometimes as an incarnation of the great serpent śeṣa- or an-anta-;he is also called bala-, bala-deva-, bala-bhadra-, and halāyudha-, see ) |
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| bālhīkabhāṣā | f. the language of the bāhlika-s (enumerated among the Prakrit dialects) |
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| baṣṭa | m. (Prakrit.) equals mūrkha-, a fool |
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| bāyabhaṭṭa | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- and father of advaita- |
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| bhadra | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhadra | m. of a daughter of śruta-kīrti- and wife of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhadrabalana | m. equals balabhadra- Name of the elder brother of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhadracāru | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhadrakāra | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhadramanda | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhadravatī | f. Name of a daughter of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhadravinda | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhagavadarcana | n. "worship of bhagavat- id est kṛṣṇa- " |
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| bhagavadbhakti | (in the beginning of a compound),"devotion to bhagavat- or kṛṣṇa-" |
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| bhagavadgītā | f. plural (sometimes with upaniṣad-;once n(ta-). ) " kṛṣṇa-'s song", Name of a celebrated mystical poem (interpolated in the where it forms an episode of 18 chapters , containing a dialogue between kṛṣṇa- and arjuna-, in which the Pantheism of the vedānta- is combined with a tinge of the sāṃkhya- and the later principle of bhakti-or devotion to kṛṣṇa- as the Supreme Being; see ) |
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| bhagavadīya | m. a worshipper of bhagavat- id est viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- ( bhagavadīyatva -tva- n.) |
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| bhagavadyauvanodgama | m. Name of chapter of the kṛṣṇa-krīḍita-. |
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| bhagavanmaya | mf(ī-)n. wholly devoted to viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhagavat | m. "the divine or adorable one", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhāgavata | mf(ī-)n. (fr. bhaga-vat-) relating to or coming from bhagavat- id est viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa-, holy, sacred, divine |
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| bhāgavatapurāṇa | n. Name of the most celebrated and popular of the 18 purāṇa-s (especially dedicated to the glorification of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa-, whose history is in the 10th book;and narrated by śuka-, son of vyāsa-, to king parī-kṣit-, grandson of arjuna-) |
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| bhagnapādarkṣa | (da-ṛk-) n. Name of 6 nakṣatra-s collectively (viz. punarvasū-, uttarāṣāḍhā-, kṛttikā-, uttara-phalgunī-, pūrva-bhādrapadā-, and viśākhā-; see puṣkara-) |
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| bhairika | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- by satyabhāmā- |
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| bhakticcheda | m. plural divided lines or streaks of painting or decoration (especially the separating or distinguishing marks on the forehead, nose, cheeks, breast and arms, which denote devotion to viṣṇu-, kṛṣṇa- etc.) |
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| bhāmā | f. Name of one of the wives of kṛṣṇa- (equals satya-bhāmā-) |
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| bhāmaha | m. Name of the author of the alaṃkāra-śāstra- and of the prākṛta-manoramā- (Comm. on the prākṛta-prakāśa-) |
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| bhāminīvilāsa | m. Name of a poem by jagannātha- paṇḍita-rāja- (the 1st chapter contains allegorical precepts, the 2nd amatory subjects, the 3rd an elegy on a wife's death, the 4th teaches that consolation is only attainable through worshipping kṛṣṇa-). |
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| bhāṇḍīravananandana | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhāṇḍīravanavāsin | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhānu | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhānu | f. of a daughter of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhānumat | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhānumat | m. of a daughter of kṛta-vīrya- (wife of ahaṃ-yāti-) |
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| bhārahārin | mfn. lowest-bearing (said of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| bhāratī | f. the Sanskrit speech of an actor |
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| bhārgava | mf(ī-)n. of various men (especially supposed authors of hymns, viz. of iṭa-, kali-, kṛtnu-, gṛtsamada-, cyavana-, jamad-agni-, nema-, prayoga-, vena-, somāhuti- and syūma-raśmi- q.v;but also of many other writers or mythological personages exempli gratia, 'for example' of iṭala-, of ṛcīka-, of dvi-gat-, of dṛśāna-, of mārkaṇḍeya-, of pramati- etc.) |
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| bhāru | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhāṣā | f. speech, language (especially common or vernacular speech, as opp. to Vedic or in later times to Sanskrit) |
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| bhāṣā | f. any Prakrit dialect or a particular group of 5 of them (viz. māhārāṣṭrī-, śaurasenī-, māgadha-, prācyā-, and avanti-, also called pañca-vidhā- bhāṣā-; see under prākṛta-,p.703) |
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| bhāṣānuśāsana | (ṣānuś-) n. Name of a Prakrit grammar. |
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| bhāṣāsama | m. "Prakrit -like", a sentence so arranged that it may be either Sanskrit or Prakrit |
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| bhaṭṭikāvya | n. "the poem of bhaṭṭi-", Name of an artificial poem by bhaṭṭa-svāmin- (originally called rāvaṇa-vadha-;celebrating the exploits of rāma- and illustrating Sanskrit grammar by the systematic application of all possible forms and constructions). |
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| bhāvamiśra | m. (in dramatic language) a gentleman, person of dignity or consequence (only in Prakrit) |
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| bhavamocana | m. "releasing from worldly existence", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhaya | m. Fear personified (as a vasu-, a son of nir-ṛti- or ni-kṛti-, a prince of the yavana-s and husband of the daughter of Time) (also n.;andf(ā-).as a daughter of kāla- or vaivasvata-, and wife of the rākṣasa- heti-) . |
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| bhayālu | mfn. timid, afraid (luka-in Prakrit), |
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| bhīmarathī | f. (prob. for -rātrī-or Prakrit-rattI) "the fearful night", Name of the 7th night in the 7th month of the 77th year of life (supposed to be the ordinary period of life after which a person is in his dotage and exempt from religious duties; see kāla-rātrī-) |
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| bhīmarikā | f. Name of a daughter of kṛṣṇa- by satya-bhāmā- (varia lectio bhīmanikā-). |
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| bhiṣajāvarta | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhīṣmaka | m. Name of another king (the father of rukmiṇī- who was carried off by kṛṣṇa-) |
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| bhīṣmastavarāja | m. " bhīṣma-'s hymn to kṛṣṇa-", Name of |
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| bhṛgu | m. of kṛṣṇa- or of rudra- |
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| bhūdhara | m. "earth-supporting", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhujaṃgavijṛmbhita | n. a species of the utkṛti- metre |
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| bhūkaśyapa | m. Name of vasu-deva- (the father of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| bhūman | n. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bhūtabhāṣā | f. the (so called) language of demons or piśāca-s (a Prakrit dialect) |
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| bhūteśa | m. "lord of beings", Name of brahmā- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| brāhma | m. Name of a man (son of kṛṣṇa- and father of maheśvara-) |
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| brahmadatta | m. of the father of kṛṣṇa-datta- |
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| brahmakarmapradāyaka | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| brahmakarmaprakāśaka | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| brahmapurāṇa | n. Name of one of the 18 purāṇa-s (also called ādi-p-;it is supposed to have been revealed by brahmā- to dakṣa-, and its main object appears to be the promotion of the worship of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| brahmavaivarta | n. "metamorphoses of brahmā-"(who is identified with kṛṣṇa-), Name of a purāṇa- (one of the most modern of the 18, containing prayers and invocations addressed to kṛṣṇa- with narratives about his loves for the gopī-s and rādhā- etc.) () |
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| brahmavaivartaka | n. "metamorphoses of brahmā-"(who is identified with kṛṣṇa-), Name of a purāṇa- (one of the most modern of the 18, containing prayers and invocations addressed to kṛṣṇa- with narratives about his loves for the gopī-s and rādhā- etc.) () |
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| bṛhadbhānu | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| bṛhatsena | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| buddhaghoṣa | m. Name of a Buddhist scholar (who lived at the beginning of the 5th century A.D.;the name is not found in Sanskrit works) |
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| buddhitattva | n. the intellectual faculty or principle (the 2nd of the 8 prakṛtayaḥ- or"producers"in the sāṃkhya-, coming next to and proceeding from mūla-prakṛti- or a-vyakta-), (see ) . |
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| ca | ind. and, both, also, moreover, as well as (= , Latin que,placed like these particles as an enclitic after the word which it connects with what precedes;when used with a personal pronoun this must appear in its fuller accented form(exempli gratia, 'for example' t/ava ca m/ama ca-[not te ca me ca-],"both of thee and me") , when used after verbs the first of them is accented ;it connects whole sentences as well as parts of sentences;in the double ca-occurs more frequently than the single(exempli gratia, 'for example' ah/aṃ ca tv/aṃ ca-,"I and thou", );the double ca-may also be used somewhat redundantly in class. Sanskrit(exempli gratia, 'for example' kva hariṇakānāṃ jīvitaṃ cātilolaṃ kva ca vajra-sārāḥ śarās te-,"where is the frail existence, of fawns and where are thy adamantine arrows?");in later literature, however, the first ca-is more usually omitted(exempli gratia, 'for example' ahaṃ tvaṃ ca-),and when more than two things are enumerated only one ca-is often found(exempli gratia, 'for example' tejasā yaśasā lakṣmyā sthityā ca parayā-,"in glory, in fame, in beauty, and in high position");elsewhere, when more than two things are enumerated, ca-is placed after some and omitted after others(exempli gratia, 'for example' ṛṇa-dātā ca vaidyaś ca śrotriyo nadī-,"the payer of a debt and a physician [and] a Brahman [and] a river");in Vedic or Veda and even in class. Sanskrit[ ] , when the double ca-would generally be used, the second may occasionally be omitted(exempli gratia, 'for example' indraś ca soma-,"both indra- [and thou] soma-"; durbhedyaś cāśusaṃdheyaḥ-,"both difficult to be divided [and] quickly united");with lexicographers ca-may imply a reference to certain other words which are not expressed(exempli gratia, 'for example' kamaṇḍalau ca karakaḥ-,"the word karaka-has the meaning "pitcher"and other meanings");sometimes ca-is equals eva-,even, indeed, certainly, just(exempli gratia, 'for example' su-cintitaṃ cauṣadhaṃ na nāma-mātreṇa karoty arogam-,"even a well-devised remedy does not cure a disease by its mere name"; yāvanta eva te tāvāṃśca saḥ-,"as great as they [were] just so great was he");occasionally ca-is disjunctive,"but","on the contrary","on the other hand","yet","nevertheless"(varam ādyau na cāntimaḥ-,"better the two first but not the last"; śāntam idam āśrama-padaṃ sphurati ca bāhuḥ-,"this hermitage is tranquil yet my arm throbs"); ca-ca-,though-yet ; ca-na ca-,though - yet not ; ca-- na tu-(varia lectio nanu-) idem or 'm. the letter or sound ca-.', ; na ca-- ca-,though not - yet ; ca-may be used for vā-,"either","or"(exempli gratia, 'for example' iha cāmutra vā-,"either here or hereafter"; strī vā pumān vā yac cānyat sattvam-,"either a woman or a man or any other being") , and when a negative particle is joined with ca-the two may then be translated by"neither","nor";occasionally one ca-or one na-is omitted(exempli gratia, 'for example' na ca paribhoktuṃ naiva śaknomi hātum-,"I am able neither to enjoy nor to abandon"; na pūrvāhṇe nā ca parāhṇe-,"neither in the forenoon nor in the afternoon"); ca-ca-may express immediate connection between two acts or their simultaneous occurrence(exempli gratia, 'for example' mama ca muktaṃ tamasā mano manasijena dhanuṣi śaraś ca niveśitaḥ-,"no sooner is my mind freed from darkness than a shaft is fixed on his bow by the heart-born god", ); ca-is sometimes equals ced-,"if"(confer, compare ;the verb is accented) ; ca-may be used as an expletive(exempli gratia, 'for example' anyaiś ca kratubhiś ca-,"and with other sacrifices"); ca-is often joined to an adverb like eva-, api-, tathā-, tathaiva-,etc., either with or without a negative particle(exempli gratia, 'for example' vairiṇaṃ nopaseveta sahāyaṃ caiva vairiṇaḥ-,"one ought not to serve either an enemy or the ally of an enemy");(See eva-, api-,etc.) For the meaning of ca-after an interrogativeSee 2. k/a-,2. kath/ā-, k/im-, kv/a-); ([ confer, compare , Latin que,pe(innempeetc.); Gothic uh; Zend ca; Old Persian ca1.]) |
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| caitanyacaraṇāmrita | n. "nectar of caitanya-'s life", Name of work by kṛṣṇa-dāsa- (abridgement of the caitanya-caritra- ) |
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| caitrakuṭī | f. Name (also title or epithet) of a work on kṛt- suffixes (attributed to vara-ruci-) |
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| cakrāyudha | m. "whose weapon is the discus", viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| cakrin | mfn. bearing a discus, or (m.)"discus-bearer", kṛṣṇa- |
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| cākṣuṣa | m. of the 6th manu- (with 5 others descending from manu- svāyambhuva- ;son of viśvakarman- by ākṛti- ;son of cakṣus- ) |
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| cana | ind. (ca n/a- ) and not, also not, even not, not even (this particle is placed after the word to which it gives force;a preceding verb is accentuated[ ];in Vedic language it is generally, but not always, found without any other negative particle, whereas in the later language another negative is usually added exempli gratia, 'for example' /āpaś can/apr/a minanti vrat/aṃ vāṃ-,"not even the waters violate your ordinance" ; n/āha vivyāca pṛthiv/ī can/āinaṃ-,"the earth even does not contain him", iii, 36, 4;in class. Sanskrit it is only used after the interrogatives k/a-, katar/a-, katam/a-, katham-, k/ad-, kad/ā-, kim-, k/utas-, kva-,making them indefinite) etc. also |
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| candra | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| candrabhānu | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| candrāvalī | f. of one of kṛṣṇa-'s female companions. |
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| candravaṃśa | m. the lunar race of kings (2nd great line of royal dynasties, the progenitor of which was soma- the Moon, child of the ṛṣi- atri- and father of budha- [Mercury see candra-ja-];the latter married iḷā-, daughter of the solar king ikṣvāku-, and had by her a son, aila- or purūravas-;this last had a son by urvaśī-, named āyus-, from whom came nahuṣa-, father of yayāti-;the latter had two sons, puru- and yadu-, from whom proceeded the two branches of the lunar line;in that of yadu- was born kṛṣṇa- and bala-rāma-;in that of puru- came duṣyanta-, hero of the śakuntalā- and father of the great bharata-; 9th from bharata- came kuru-, and 14th from him śāntanu-, who had a son vicitra-vīrya- and a step-son vyāsa-;the latter married the two widows of his half-brother, and had by them dhṛtarāṣṭra- and pāṇḍu-, the wars of whose sons form the subject of the ) (see sūrya-v-.) |
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| cāṇūra | m. of a wrestler in kaṃsa-'s service (slain by kṛṣṇa-;identified with the daitya- varāha-) (cānūra-,2361 and 10407) |
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| cāṇūramardana | m. " cāṇūra--conqueror", kṛṣṇa- |
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| carakabhāṣya | n. Name of another commentator or commentary on by kṛṣṇa-. |
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| cāru | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cārubāhu | m. "handsome-armed", Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cārubhadra | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cārucandra | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cārudeha | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa-, |
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| cārudeṣṇa | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cārugarbha | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cārugupta | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cārumatī | f. Name of a daughter of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cāruśravas | m. (equals -yaśas-) Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cāruveṣa | m. idem or 'm. "well-dressed" ' , Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cāruvinda | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cāruyaśas | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| cāṭa | m. a cheat, rogue () (Prakrit) |
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| caturbhuja | m. viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- (see ) |
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| caturhotṛ | m. (see -hotra-) Name of kṛṣṇa- (varia lectio for -netṛ-) |
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| caturikā | f. Name of a woman (in Prakrit) and |
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| caturvedin | mfn. equals -vidya- (in Prakrit). |
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| caurapañcāśikā | f. irregular abbreviation for caurī-surata-p- (for cauḍī--,Prakrit fr. cāpotkaṭī--?) "50 stanzas on secret love (or on the love of the cāpotkaṭa- princess)", a famous poem by bilhaṇa-. |
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| chadmastha | m. (Prakritchauma-ttha),"remaining in error", a common man or ascetic (not possessing the knowledge of a kevalin-) |
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| chalika | n. a song consisting of 4 parts (recited with gesticulation;subdivision of nātya- ) (in Prakrit) and (varia lectio litaka-). |
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| chandogāhnikapaddhati | f. Name of work by rāma-kṛṣṇa-. |
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| chardāpanīkā | f. (fr. Prakrit Causal chṛd-) "emetic", a kind of cucumber |
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| chāya | n. a Sanskrit gloss on a Prakrit text |
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| cintāmaṇi | f. Name of a courtesan, |
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| citrā | f. "born under the asterism citrā- ( Va1rtt. 1)", Name of arjuna-'s wife (sister of kṛṣṇa- equals subhadrā- ) |
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| citrā | f. Name of a daughter of gada- (or kṛṣṇa- varia lectio), 9194 |
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| citragu | m. "possessing brindled cows", Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| citrakarman | n. painting (in Prakrit) (varia lectio) |
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| citraketu | m. Name of a son (of garuḍa- ;of vasiṣṭha- ;of kṛṣṇa-, x, 61, 12;of lakṣmaṇa-, ix, 11, 12;of devabhāga-, 24, 39) |
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| citraphalaka | m. a painting and (in Prakrit) |
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| citraratha | m. of a son (of gada- or kṛṣṇa- ;of uṣadgu- or ruśeku- ;of vṛṣṇi-, ;of gaja-, ;of supārśvaka-, ;of ukta- or uṣṇa-, ) |
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| citraśālikā | f. equals -gṛha- (in Prakrit). |
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| citrasena | m. of a son (of dhṛta-rāṣṭra- ;of parikṣit-, ;of śambara- ;of nariṣyanta- ;of the 13th manu- ;of gada- or kṛṣṇa- ) |
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| citrasena | m. of an adversary of kṛṣṇa-, 5059 |
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| citravatī | f. Name of a daughter of kṛṣṇa- or gada- |
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| cittala | mf(ā-)n. (fr. citrala-) moderate |
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| cora | m. the plant kṛṣṇa-śaṭī- |
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| cupuṇīkā | f. Name of one of the 7 kṛttikā-s |
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| cūrṇi | f. of the old Prakrit commentaries on Jain texts |
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| cūrṇī | f. of the old Prakrit commentaries on Jain texts |
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| cūrṇikāra | m. the author of a cūrṇi- (or Prakrit commentator or commentary on a Jain text). |
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| ḍāginī | Prakrit form for dākinī- (q.v) |
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| ḍahāla | in Prakrit for daśārṇa- |
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| dahanarkṣa | (ṛk-) n. the constellation kṛttikā- |
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| daivakī | f. equals devakī-, the mother of kṛṣṇa- |
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| dakṣa | m. Name of an āditya- (identified with prajā-pati- ;father of kṛttikā- ) |
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| dāman | n. Name of a friend of kṛṣṇa- equals śri-d- (see below) |
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| dāmodara | m. "having a rope round waist", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| daṃś | or daṃs- cl.1.10. P. śati-, śayati- or s-,"to speak"or"to shine" ; cl.1 P. and cl.10.A1. (fr. PrakritdaMse) to show, |
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| dāraka | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-'s charioteer (see dāruka-) |
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| darśa | m. (Day of) New Moon (son of dhātṛ- ;of kṛṣṇa-, ;Name of a sādhya- ) |
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| dāruka | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-'s charioteer |
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| daśaratha | m. of a son of su-yaśas- (dāś- varia lectio) and (in Prakritdasalatha) |
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| dāśārha | mf(ī-)n. belonging to daśārna- id est kṛṣṇa- |
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| dāśārha | m. a prince of the daśārna-, Name of kṛṣṇa- () and of a king of mathurā- () |
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| daśārha | m. kṛṣṇa- (dās-,B) |
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| devadeva | m. of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| devakī | f. Name of a daughter of devaka- (See above) who was wife of vasu-deva- and mother of kṛṣṇa- (identified with a-diti- ;with dākṣāyaṇī- ) |
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| devakīmātṛ | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| devakīnandana | (or kin-) m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| devakīputra | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| devakīsūnu | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| devala | m. of a son of kṛśāśva- by dhiṣaṇā- |
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| devanāgarī | f. "divine city writing", Name of the character in which Sanskrit is usually written (prob. from its having originated in some city) |
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| devīdatta | m. Name of the father of rāma-sevaka- and grandfather of kṛṣṇa-mitra- |
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| dhama | m. of kṛṣṇa-. |
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| dhara | mf(ā-)n. ( dhṛ-) bearing, supporting (scilicet the world, said of kṛṣṇa- and śiva-) |
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| dharādhara | m. "earth-bearer", Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| dharaṇidhara | m. "earth-bearer", Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- (see pṛthu-dharaṇi-dh-) |
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| dharaṇīdhara | m. Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| dharmadhvaja | m. of a king of mithilā- (son of kuśa-dhvaja-, father of amitadhvaja- and kṛta-dhvaja-) |
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| dharman | m. Name of a son of bṛhad-rāja- and father of kṛtaṃ-jaya- |
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| dharmavarman | n. "shield or armour of justice"Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| dharmayuga | n. "age of religion", the kṛta-yuga-, |
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| dhenuka | m. Name of an asura- slain by kṛṣṇa- or bala-bhadra- |
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| dhenukadhvaṃsin | m. "slayer of dhenuka-", kṛṣṇa- |
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| dhenukāri | m. "enemy of dhenukāri-", kṛṣṇa- |
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| dhigvaṇa | m. (Prakrit equals dhig-varṇa-?) a man of low or mixed caste (sprung from a Brahman and an āyogava- woman) |
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| dhiṣaṇa | m. of the wife of kṛśāśva- and mother of veda-śira-, devala-, vayuna- and manu- |
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| dhītā | () and 2. dhīdā- ( ) . f. (pāli- and Prakrit forms for duhitā-) daughter. |
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| dhṛti | f. of a goddess (daughter of a kalā- of prakṛti- and wife of kapila-) |
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| dhūmrakeśa | m. of a son of kṛśāśva- and arcis- |
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| ḍhuṇḍhirāja | m. of bālakṛṣṇa-'s father |
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| ḍimbhaka | m. a new-born child, young animal (in Prakrit varia lectio) |
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| ḍimbhikā | f. a new-born child, young animal (in Prakrit varia lectio) |
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| diṇṇa | a Prakrit form for datta- See deva--. |
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| dīptimat | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| divyāvadāna | n. "divine achievements", Name of a well-known Buddhist work from Nepal (written in Sanskrit). |
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| dohā | f. Name of a Prakrit metre |
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| dohada | m. (also n. ;probably Prakrit for. daurhṛda- literally sickness of heart, nausea) the longing of a pregnant woman for particular objects (figuratively said of plants which at budding time long to be touched by the foot or by the mouth[ ] of a lovely woman) |
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| dohaḍikā | f. a kind of Prakrit metre (equals dohā-) |
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| dola | m. a festival (on the 14th of phālguna-) when images of the boy kṛṣṇa- are swung |
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| draupadī | f. patronymic of kṛṣṇā- (wife of the dual number princes) (identified with umā-, ) |
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| draviḍa | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| droṇa | m. of a Brahman said to have been generated by bharad-vāja- in a bucket (the military preceptor of both the kuru- and paṇḍu- princes;afterwards king of a part of pañcāla- and general of the kuru-s, the husband of kṛpī- and father of aśvatthāman-) etc. |
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| dṛptātman | mfn. "haughty-minded"(kṛṣṇa-) |
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| druma | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- and rukmiṇī- |
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| drupada | m. Name of a king of the pañcāla-s (son of pṛṣata- and father of dhṛṣṭa-dyumna-, of śikhaṇḍinī- or śikhaṇḍinī-, and of kṛṣṇā-, the wife of the pāṇḍu- princes, hence called draupadī-) |
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| drupadātmajā | f. patronymic of kṛṣṇā- or draupadī- (see above) , who is sometimes identified with umā- |
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| duḥkhabheṣaja | mf(ī-)n. healing woe (kṛṣṇa-) |
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| duḥkhaśokaparitrāṇa | n. a shelter from pain and sorrow (kṛṣṇa-) , |
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| dulā | f. "shaking", one of the 7 kṛttikā-s commentator or commentary |
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| dundubhi | mf. of kṛṣṇa- |
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| duruttara | mfn. (fr. 2. uttara-or Prakrit for dus-tara-) difficult to be crossed or overcome on |
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| dussatha | m. (wrong reading or Prakrit for duḥsaktha-?) a cock or dog |
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| dvārakā | f. "many-gated", Name of the capital of kṛṣṇa- (on the western point of Gujarat, supposed to have been submerged by the sea) etc. (f(ikā-). idem or 'mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' occasioned or caused by ' ) |
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| dvārakānātha | m. "lord of dvārakā-", Name (also title or epithet) of kṛṣṇa-, |
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| dvārakeśa | m. "lord of dvārakā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| dvāravatī | f. Name of the capital of kṛṣṇa- |
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| dvijavāhana | m. "having a bird (garuḍa-) as vehicle", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| dvipadī | f. (padī-) a kind of Prakrit metre |
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| dviyodha | m. "fighting with 2", Name of kṛṣṇa-'s charioteer (varia lectio dhin-) |
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| evam | ind. (fr. pronominal base e- ;probably connected with 1. ev/a-), thus, in this way, in such a manner, such, (it is not found in the oldest hymns of the veda-, where its place is taken by 1. ev/a-,but occurs in later hymns ind. in the brāhmaṇa-s, especially in connection with vid-,"to know", and its derivatives[ exempli gratia, 'for example' ya evaṃ veda-,he who knows so; see evaṃ-v/id-, column 3];in classical Sanskrit evam-occurs very frequently, especially in connection with the roots vac-,"to speak", and śru-,"to hear", and refers to what precedes as well as to what follows[ exempli gratia, 'for example' evam uktvā-,having so said; evam evaitat-,this is so; evam astu-or evam bhavatu-,be it so, I assent; asty evam-,it is so; yady evam-,if this be so; kim evam-,how so? what is the meaning of it? what does this refer to? maivam-,not so! evam-- yathā-or yathā-- evam-,so - as]) etc. |
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| gā | cl.3 P. j/igāti- (; jagāti-, (varia lectio); subjunctive j/igāt-; imperative j/igātu-; Aorist agāt-;3. plural agan- ; subjunctive [1. sg. geṣam-See anu--and upa--],2. sg. g/ās-,3. sg. gāt-,2. plural gāt/a-,3. plural gur-;[ perf. jigāya-See ud--], perf. Potential jagāyāt-[ ] ; infinitive mood g/ātave- ;in Class. Sanskrit only the Aorist P. agāt-occurs, for A1.See adhi--; Aorist Passive voice agāyi-, agāsātām- on ; cl.2 P. g/āti- ; A1. gāte- ) to go, go towards, come, approach (with accusative or locative case) etc. ; to go after, pursue ; to fall to one's (dative case) share, be one's (accusative) due, ; to come into any state or condition (accusative), undergo, obtain etc. ; to go away (from ablative;to any place locative case) ; to come to an end ; to walk (on a path accusative or instrumental case) ; (jigāti-) to be born on : Desiderative jigīṣati-, to desire to go ; ([ confer, compare , ; Old German ga1m,ga1s,etc.; Gothic ga-tvo; English go.]) |
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| gabhastinemi | m. "the felly of whose wheel is sharp-edged (?)", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| gada | m. Name of a son of vasu-deva- and younger brother of kṛṣṇa- |
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| gadābhṛt | m. (equals -dhara-), Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| gadādhara | m. kṛṣṇa- (see kaumodakī-) |
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| gadāgraja | m. "elder brother of gada-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| gadin | mfn. (fr. dā-) armed with a club (said of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| gadin | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| gairika | m. plural a class of ascetics, (in Prakritgeruya) |
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| gajareva | m. Name of an author of Prakrit verses |
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| gajasiṃha | m. Name of an author of Prakrit verses |
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| galvarka | m. a small crystalline vessel for drinking spirituous liquor, (in Prakritgallakka ) |
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| gamanīya | mfn. accessible, approachable, that may be gone to or reached (by genitive case) (superl. -tama-) (Prakrit) |
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| gaṇayitrikā | f. "counter", a rosary (only Prakrit ṅettiyā-) |
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| gaṇḍa | m. a bubble, boil, pimple (Prakrit) |
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| gandharāja | m. Name of an author of Prakrit verses |
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| gaṇeśa | m. of a son of viśvanātha-dīkṣita- and grandson of bhāvarāma-kṛṣṇa- (author of a commentator or commentary called ciccandrikā-) |
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| gārdhrapṛṣṭa | for (gārdhra-spṛṣṭa-;in Prakritgeddha-paTThaga),"touched (id est seized) by vultures", a kind of death not sanctioned by the jaina-s (probably with reference to the Pa1rsi1 custom of exposing corpses to vultures). |
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| garuḍa | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| garuḍadhvaja | mfn. (see gaRa arcādi- ) having garuḍa- in its banner (kṛṣṇa-'s chariot) |
|
| garuḍaketu | m. "having garuḍa- for his symbol", viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa-. |
|
| gatalajja | m. "shameless", Name of an author of Prakrit verses. |
|
| gātragupta | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- and lakṣmaṇā- |
|
| gātravat | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- and lakṣmaṇā- |
|
| gātravatī | f. Name of a daughter of kṛṣṇa- and lakṣmaṇā- |
|
| gātravinda | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- and lakṣmaṇā-, 9189. |
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| gātrayaṣṭi | f. (in PrakritgAya-laTThi ) a thin or slender body |
|
| gautamī | f. (gaRa gaurādi-and gaRa śārṅgaravādi-) a female descendant of gotama- (Name of kṛpī- ;of mahā-prajāpatī- ) |
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| gha | the 4th consonant of the Sanskrit alphabet (aspirate of the preceding). |
|
| ghanaśyāma | m. "dark like a cloud (see ) ", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| ghiṇṇ | (fr. PrakritgeNh,giNh=grah) cl.1 A1. ṇṇate-, to take, grasp (see ghuṇṇ-, ghṛṇṇ-.) |
|
| ghol | (in Prakrit for Causal of ghuṇ- equals ghūrṇ-) cl.10 P. layati-, to mix, stir together into a semi-fluid substance |
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| ghuṇākṣara | n. an incision in wood (or in the leaf of a book) caused by an insect and resembling somewhat the form of a letter, (PrakritghuN'akkhara) |
|
| gīta | n. Name of four hymns addressed to kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gītagovinda | n. " govinda- (id est kṛṣṇa-) celebrated in song", Name of a lyrical drama by jayadeva- (probably written in the beginning of the twelfth century;it is a mystical erotic poem describing the loves of kṛṣṇa- and the gopī-s, especially of kṛṣṇa- and rādhā-, who is supposed to typify the human soul). |
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| gokula | n. a village or tract on the yamunā- (residence of nanda- and of kṛṣṇa- during his youth ;[ ] the inhabitants of that place) |
|
| gokuleśa | m. "lord of the gokula-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| goloka | m. (n., ),"cow-world", a part of heaven, or (in later mythol. ) kṛṣṇa-'s heaven |
|
| goṇa | m. (fr. pāli- and Prakrit) an ox |
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| goṇḍa | m. a man of a low tribe, mountaineer, especially inhabiting the eastern portion of the vindhya- range between the narmadā- and kṛṣṇā-. |
|
| goṇī | f. (in Prakrit) a cow Introd. 35; 97 |
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| gopa | m. "chief herdsman", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gopāla | m. (equals -pati-) kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gopālaka | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| gopālakeśava | m. Name of a statue of kṛṣṇa- (called after -varman-) |
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| gopālārcanacandrikā | f. Name of work (in honour of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| gopālasahasranāmabhūṣaṇā | f. "decorated with the thousand names of kṛṣṇa-", Name of work |
|
| gopananda | m. "son of a cowherd", Name (also title or epithet) of kṛṣṇa-, |
|
| gopāṣṭamī | f. the 8th day in the light half of month kārttika- (on which kṛṣṇa- who had formerly been a keeper of calves became a cowherd;cows are especially to be worshipped on this day) |
|
| gopati | m. "the chief of herdsmen", kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu- |
|
| gopati | m. of a demon slain by kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gopendra | m. "chief herdsman", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gopeśa | m. (equals pendra-) kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gopeśa | m. Name of nanda- (kṛṣṇa-'s foster-father) |
|
| gopī | f. a cow-herdess, milkmaid (especially the cowherdesses of vṛndāvana-, companions of kṛṣṇa-'s juvenile sports, considered sometimes as holy or celestial personages; see pp. 113 and 136) |
|
| gopīnātha | m. "lord of the cowherdesses", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gopīpremāmṛta | n. "nectar of (kṛṣṇa-'s) love for the cowherdesses", Name of work |
|
| gorāsya | m. "playing with cows", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gośālā | f. Name (also title or epithet) of a kṛṣṇa- temple, |
|
| gosvāmin | m. "lord of cows", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| govardhana | m. a celebrated hill in vṛndāvana- near mathurā- (lifted up and supported by kṛṣṇa- upon one finger for 7 days to shelter the cowherds from a storm of rain sent by indra- to test kṛṣṇa-'s divinity see p.113) etc. |
|
| govardhanadhara | m. " govardhana--supporter", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| govinda | m. ( Va1rtt. 2)" equals -v/id- (or fr. Prakritgov'-inda equals gopendra-?)", kṛṣṇa- (or viṣṇu-) (see p.405) |
|
| govinda | m. (fr. Prakritgov'-inda equals gopendra-) a chief herdsman |
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| govindārcanasudhā | f. "nectar of kṛṣṇa-'s praise", Name of a work |
|
| grāmakūṭa | m. Name of an author of Prakrit verses |
|
| grāmya | n. the Prakrit and the other dialects of India as contra-distinguished from the Sanskrit |
|
| granthicchedaka | m. (equals -bheda-) a purse-cutter, pickpocket (in Prakrit) |
|
| gṛdhra | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| gṛhītākṣara | mf(ā-)n. one who has received into his mind the syllables or the sounds (of speech genitive case) (in Prakrit). |
|
| guṇa | m. (in sāṃkhya- philosophy) an ingredient or constituent of prakṛti-, chief quality of all existing beings (viz. sattva-, rajas-,and tamas- id est goodness, passion, and darkness, or virtue, foulness, and ignorance; see ) |
|
| guṇamaya | mfn. produced by or consisting of the three constituent properties of prakṛti-, resting on them or containing them |
|
| guṇatraya | n. the three constituent properties of prakṛti- (See guṇa-) |
|
| guṇḍaka | m. dust, powder |
|
| gup | cl.4 P. pyati- (parasmE-pada A1. gupyamāna-,in Prakritguppam ), to become perplexed or confused |
|
| guru | m. Name of a son of saṃkṛti- dual number parents |
|
| hala | n. a particular constellation (reckoned among the ākṛti-yoga-s), |
|
| hālasaptasataka | n. Name of an anthology (containing 700 Prakrit stanzas). |
|
| halāyudha | m. "plough-weaponed", Name of bala-rāma- (See above;also transferred to viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| haṃsin | mfn. (prob.) containing the Universal Soul (said of kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| hārdikya | m. patronymic of kṛta-varman- |
|
| hari | m. (especially) Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- (in this sense thought by some to be derived from hṛ-,"to take away or remove evil or sin") etc. |
|
| harihayānuja | m. " indra-'s younger brother", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
|
| harikelīya | m. "sported in by kṛṣṇa-", the country of Bengal |
|
| harimandira | n. the world of viṣṇu-, |
|
| harimedha | m. Name of narāyaṇa- or viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
|
| harimedhas | m. Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
|
| haripriya | mfn. liked or loved by viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
|
| haritālajanaka | m. orpiment-producer (a word employed in modern Sanskrit to express the metal arsenic). |
|
| harivaṃśa | m. the family of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| harivaṃśa | mn. (scilicet purāṇa-) Name of a celebrated poem supplementary to the mahā-bhārata- on the history and adventures of kṛṣṇa- and his family (it is usually regarded as part of the greater epic, though really a comparatively modern addition to it; see ) |
|
| harivāsara | n. viṣṇu-'s day (the 11th or 12th lunar day, or according to to some, the first quarter of the 12th lunar day), |
|
| harmyacara | mfn. moving or living in a mansion or palace, |
|
| harṣa | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| haryatvata | m. Name of a son of kṛta- (varia lectio haryaśvata-) |
|
| haryavana | m. Name of a son of kṛta- |
|
| hautabhuja | n. the nakṣatra- kṛttikā- |
|
| hemacandra | m. of a celebrated jaina- author (pupil of deva-candra- sūri- and teacher of king kumāra-pāla-;he lived between 1089 and 1173 A.D. and is the author of a great many works, especially of the anekārtha-keśa-, the abhidhānacintāmaṇi-, the uṇādi-sūtra-vṛtti-, the deśī-nāmamālā-, a Sanskrit and Prakrit grammar etc.) |
|
| hiṃsā | f. Injury or Mischief personified (as the wife of adharma- and daughter of lobha- and niṣkṛti-) |
|
| hindola | m. an ornamental swing or litter in which figures of kṛṣṇa- are carried during the Swing-festival in the light half of the month śrāvaṇa- (see ) |
|
| holākā | f. (perhaps from a cry or shout or sound in singing), the spring festival at the approach of the vernal equinox (commonly called Huli or holī-, and said to be dedicated to kṛṣṇa- and the gopī-s;it is celebrated during the ten days preceding the full moon of the month phālguna-, when people sprinkle red powder in sport and light fires;in some parts of India the holī- festival corresponds to or immediately precedes the dolā-yātrā- q.v) |
|
| hṛdika | m. Name of the father of kṛta-varman- (see hārdikya-) |
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| hṛṣīkanātha | m. "lord of the senses", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
|
| id | ind. indeed, assuredly (especially, in strengthening an antithesis, exempli gratia, 'for example' y/athā v/aśanti dev/ās t/ah/ed asat-,as the gods wish it, thus indeed it will be ; d/ipsanta /id rip/avo n/āha debhuḥ-,the enemies wishing indeed to hurt were in nowise able to hurt ). id- is often added to words expressing excess or exclusion (exempli gratia, 'for example' viśva it-,every one indeed; śaśvad it-,constantly indeed; eka it-,one only) . At the beginning of sentences it often adds emphasis to pronouns, prepositions, particles (exempli gratia, 'for example' tvam it-,thou indeed; yadi it-,if indeed, etc.) id- occurs often in the ṛg-- veda- and atharva-- veda-, seldom in the brāhmaṇa-s, and its place is taken in classical Sanskrit by eva- and other particles. |
|
| idam | ind. ([Ved. and in a few instances in classical Sanskrit]) here, to this place |
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| indrānuja | m. "the younger brother of indra-", Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa-. |
|
| indrāvaraja | m. "the younger brother of indra-", Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
|
| indu | m. a coin (In the brāhmaṇa-s, indu-is used only for the moon;but the connexion between the meanings" soma- juice"and"moon"in the word indu-has led to the same two ideas being transferred in classical Sanskrit to the word soma-,although the latter has properly only the sense " soma- juice.") |
|
| iṣṭasviṣṭakṛt | mfn. one to whom a sviṣṭakṛt- sacrifice has been offered |
|
| itara | mf(ā-)n. (the neuter is ad-in classical Sanskrit, but am-[ ad- ]in Vedic or Veda ;comparative form of pronominal base 3. i-; confer, compare Latin iterum; Hibernian or Irish iter), the other (of two), another |
|
| iti | ind. (fr. pronominal base 3. i-), in this manner, thus (in its original signification /iti-refers to something that has been said or thought, or lays stress on what precedes;in the brāhmaṇa-s it is often equivalent to "as you know", reminding the hearer or reader of certain customs, conditions, etc. supposed to be known to him). In quotations of every kind /iti- means that the preceding words are the very words which some person has or might have spoken, and placed thus at the end of a speech it serves the purpose of inverted commas (/ity uktvā-,having so said; /iti kṛtvā-,having so considered, having so decided) . It may often have reference merely to what is passing in the mind exempli gratia, 'for example' vamantavyo manuṣya /iti bhūmipaḥ&iencoding=iast&lang=sans'>bālo 'pi nāvamantavyo manuṣya /iti bhūmipaḥ-, a king, though a child, is not to be despised, saying to one's self,"he is a mortal", () In dramatic language /iti tathā karoti- means"after these words he acts thus."Sometimes /iti- is used to include under one head a number of separate objects aggregated together (exempli gratia, 'for example' ijyādhyayanadānāni tapaḥ satyaṃ kṣamā damaḥ- alobha /iti mārgo 'yam-,"sacrificing, studying, liberality, penance, truth, patience, self-restraint, absence of desire", this course of conduct, etc.) /iti- is sometimes followed by evam-, iva-, or a demonstrative pronoun pleonastically (exempli gratia, 'for example' tām brūyād bhavatīty evam-,her he may call "lady", thus) . /iti- may form an adverbial compound with the name of an author (exempli gratia, 'for example' /iti-pāṇini-,thus according to pāṇini-). It may also express the act of calling attention (lo! behold!) It may have some other significations exempli gratia, 'for example' something additional (as in /ityādi-,et caetera), order, arrangement specific or distinctive, and identity. It is used by native commentators after quoting a rule to express"according to such a rule" (exempli gratia, 'for example' anudāttaṅita /ity ātmanepadam bhavati-,according to the rule of pāṇini- , the ātmane-pada- takes place) . kim /iti- equals kim-, wherefore, why? (In the śatapatha-brāhmaṇa- ti-occurs for /iti-; see Prakrittiand tti-.) |
|
| itthā | according to to some also"here, hither","there, thither", = Prakrit ettha-. |
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| jagadvandya | mfn. "to be adored by the world", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| jagadyoni | m. viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| jagadyoni | m. prakṛti- |
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| jagannātha | m. "world-lord", viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| jagannivāsa | m. "world-abode", viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| jagatpati | m. viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| jahita | mfn. (jaina- Prakritjadha) abandoned, poor |
|
| jālahāsinī | f. Name of a wife of kṛṣṇa- (varia lectio cāru-h-). |
|
| jalaṃdhamā | f. Name of a daughter of kṛṣṇa-, 9184. |
|
| jalāntaka | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| jāmbavatī | f. jāmbavat-'s daughter (kṛṣṇa-'s wife, sāmba-'s mother) |
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| jāmbavatīpati | m. "husband of jāmbavatī-", kṛṣṇa- |
|
| jambha | m. (gaRa śivādi-) Name of several demons (conquered by viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- ;by indra- ) |
|
| jambhaka | m. of a demon (conquered by kṛṣṇa- ;causing, diseases ;attendant of śiva- ) |
|
| jānaka | m. plural the Buddhists (Prakrit). |
|
| janārdana | m. (gaRa nandy-ādi-) "exciting or agitating men", viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
|
| janmāṣṭamī | f. kṛṣṇa-'s birthday (the 8th day in the dark half of month srāvaṇa- or bhādra-) |
|
| jaras | m. of a hunter who wounded kṛṣṇa- |
|
| jarāsaṃdha | m. "(born in halves, but) united by (the rākṣasī-) jarā-", Name of a king of magadha- and cedi- (son of bṛhad-ratha-, father-in-law to kaṃsa-, and enemy of kṛṣṇa-;slain in single combat by bhīma-;identified with the dānava- vipracitti- ) ; |
|
| jaya | m. of a son (of dhṛta-rāṣṭra- ;of sṛñjaya- ;of suśruta- ;of sruta- ;of saṃjaya-, ;of saṃkṛti-, ;of mañju-, ;of yuyudhāna-, ;of kaṅka-, ;of kṛṣṇa-, ;of vatsara- by svar-vīthi-, ;of viśvāmitra- ;of purūravas- by urvaśī-, ) |
|
| jayanta | n. kṛṣṇa-'s birthnight (the 8th of the dark half of śrāvaṇa-, the asterism rohiṇī- rising at midnight ) |
|
| jhallanā | f. Name of a Prakrit metre. |
|
| jimita | n. eating (Prakrit miya-). |
|
| jīta | mfn. old, customary, of old (Prakrit jīya-) |
|
| jñu | in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (in Prakritsavva-NNu) for 2. jña-. |
|
| jyotiṣkaraṇḍaka | n. Name of work on astronomy (written in Prakrit by pāda-lipta-sūri-) |
|
| ka | kas-, kā-, kim-, interrog. pronoun (See kim-and 2. kad-,and see the following words in which the interrogative base ka-appears, katama-, katara-, kati-, katham-, kadā-, karhi-, kā-,etc.) , who? which? what? In its declension ka- follows the pronoun tad- except in Nominal verb accusative singular neut., where kim- has taken the place of kad- or kat- in classical Sanskrit |
|
| ka | vā- and api- are not so common, but the latter is often found in classical Sanskrit (exempli gratia, 'for example' kaścid-,any one; kecid-,some; na kaścid-,no one; na kiṃcid api-,nothing whatsoever; yaḥ kaścid-,any one whatsoever; kecit-- kecit-,some - others; yasmin kasmin vā deśe-,in any country whatsoever; na ko 'pi-,no one; na kimapi-,nothing whatever) . ka- may sometimes be used, like 2. kad-, at the beginning of a compound. See ka-pūya-, etc. |
|
| kaccha | mf. the hem or end of a lower garment (tucked into the girdle or waistband) (probably a Prakrit form for kakṣa-) |
|
| kāga | m. (see kāka-) a crow (in Prakrit dialects"a raven") |
|
| kaiśava | mf(ī-)n. (fr. keś-), relating or belonging to kṛṣṇa- |
|
| kālanemi | m. "felly of the wheel of time", Name of an asura- (slain by kṛṣṇa-, identified with kaṃsa-) etc. |
|
| kālanemihan | m. "destroyer of kāla-nemi-", Name of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu- |
|
| kālanemihara | m. "destroyer of kāla-nemi-", Name of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu- |
|
| kālanemiripu | m. "destroyer of kāla-nemi-", Name of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu- |
|
| kālanemyari | m. "destroyer of kāla-nemi-", Name of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu- |
|
| kalārūpā | f. Name of one of the five mūla-prakṛti-s. |
|
| kālasaṃhitā | f. Name of an astronomical work (written in jaina- Prakrit, by kālakācārya-). |
|
| kālasāra | m. Name of a Prakrit poetry or poetic |
|
| kālasiṃha | m. Name of a Prakrit poetry or poetic |
|
| kālayavana | m. of a tyrannical asura- (the foe of kṛṣṇa-, destroyed by him by a stratagem) |
|
| kālī | f. Name of satyavatī-, wife of king śāntanu- and mother of vyāsa- or kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana- (after her marriage she had a son vicitra-vīrya-, whose widows were married by kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana-, and bore to him dhṛta-rāṣṭra- and pāṇḍu- ;according to other legends kālī- is the wife of bhīmasena- and mother of sarvagata- ) |
|
| kālindī | f. Name of a wife of kṛṣṇa- (a daughter of sūrya- ) |
|
| kālindīpati | m. "the lord of kālindī-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| kāliya | m. Name of a nāga- (inhabiting the yamunā-, slain by kṛṣṇa-, also written kālīya- ) |
|
| kāliyajit | m. "destroyer of kāliya-", Name of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu- |
|
| kāliyāri | m. Name (also title or epithet) of kṛṣṇa-, |
|
| kalpalatāvatāra | m. Name of a comm. of kṛṣṇa- on the bījagaṇita-. |
|
| kaṃsa | m. Name of a king of mathurā- (son of ugra-sena- and cousin of the devakī- who was mother of kṛṣṇa- [ ugra-sena- being brother of devaka-, who was father of devakī-] ; he is usually called the uncle, but was really a cousin of kṛṣṇa-, and became his implacable enemy because it had been prophesied to kaṃsa- that he would be killed by a child of devakī-; as the foe of the deity he is identified with the asura- kālanemi-; and, as he was ultimately slain by kṛṣṇa-, the latter receives epithets like kaṃsa-jit-,conqueror of kaṃsa-, etc.) etc. |
|
| kaṃsahan | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-. |
|
| kaṃsajit | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| kaṃsakeśīniṣūdana | m. the destroyer or conqueror of kaṃsa- and keśin-, Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kaṃsakṛṣ | m. "punisher of kaṃsa-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| kaṃsamardana | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kaṃsārāti | m. "enemy of kaṃsa-", Name of kṛṣṇa-. |
|
| kaṃsaśatru | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-. |
|
| kaṃsavadha | m. "killing of kaṃsa-", Name of a drama by śeṣa-kṛṣṇa-. |
|
| kāñcanamālā | f. "having a golden garland", Name of the daughter of kṛkin- and wife of kuṇāla- (son of aśoka-) |
|
| kānta | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| kāpālin | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- and yaudhiṣṭhirī- |
|
| kapi | m. Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
|
| kapīndra | m. of jāmbavat- (the father-in-law of kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| kapivaktra | m. "monkey-faced", Name of nārada- (a saint and philosopher, and friend of kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| kārśāśvīya | n. () the sūtra- of kṛśāśva-, ([ ]) |
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| kārṣṇa | mf(ī-)n. belonging to the god kṛṣṇa- or to kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana- or composed by him etc. (exempli gratia, 'for example' kārṣṇaveda- id est the mahā-bhārata- ) |
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| kārṣṇa | mf(ī-)n. belonging to a descendant of kṛṣṇa- gaRa kaṇvādi- |
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| kārṣṇājini | m. ( ) "a son or descendant of kṛṣṇājina-", Name of a teacher |
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| kārṣṇasundari | m. plural the descendants of kṛṣṇa-sundara- |
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| kārṣṇāyana | m. a descendant of kṛṣṇa- gaRa 1. naḍādi-. |
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| kārṣṇi | m. (gaRa bāhv-ādi- commentator or commentary) a son or descendant of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kārṣṇya | m. a son or descendant of kṛṣṇa- gaRa gargādi- |
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| kārtavīrya | m. "son of kṛta-vīrya-", Name of arjuna- (a prince of the haihaya-s, killed by paraśurāma-) etc. |
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| kārtayuga | mfn. relating to the kṛta- age |
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| kārti | m. ( Va1rtt. 3) a son or descendant of kṛta- |
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| kārttikeya | m. Name of a son of śiva- and pārvatī- (popularly regarded as god of war, because he leads the gaṇa-s or hosts of śiva- against the demon hostsSee p.213; according to to one legend he was son of śiva- without the intervention of pārvatī-, the generative energy of śiva- being cast into the fire and then received by the Ganges, whence he is sometimes described as son of agni- and gaṅgā-;when born he was fostered by the six kṛttikā-s q.v,and these offering their six breasts to the child he became six-headed;he is also called kumāra-, skanda-, and subrahmaṇya-;his N. kārttikeya- may be derived from his foster mothers or from the month kārttika- as the best for warfare: in the and elsewhere he is regarded as presiding over thieves) |
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| kārttikī | f. of kārttika- above, (with or without rātri-) the night of full moon in the month kārttika-, the day on which the moon stands in the constellation kṛttikā- etc. |
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| kāśakṛtsna | mf(ī-)n. taught by kāśakṛtsni- |
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| kāśakṛtsna | mf(ā-)n. studying kāśakṛtsni-'s doctrines |
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| kāśakṛtsnaka | mfn. relating to kāśa-kṛtsna-, gaRa arīhaṇādi-. |
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| kaṭṭ | cl.10 P. kaṭṭayati-, to heap, cover with earth |
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| kaṭukita | mfn. (PrakritkaDuida) spoken to sharply or bitterly, treated harshly, |
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| kātyāyana | m. "descendant of kati-" (See 2. kati-), Name of the author of several treatises on ritual, grammar, etc. (he is also author of the vārttika-s or critical annotations on the aphorisms of pāṇini-, of the yajur-veda- prātiśākhya-, and of the śrauta-sūtra-s, and is identified with vara-ruci-, the author of the prākṛta-prakāśa-) |
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| kaumodakī | f. (fr. ku-modaka-?), Name of the club of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- (given to him by varuṇa-) |
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| kausalā | f. Name of one of kṛṣṇa-'s wives, |
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| kaustubha | mn. (see kust-), Name of a celebrated jewel (obtained with thirteen other precious things at the churning of the ocean and suspended on the breast of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu-) etc. |
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| kāvya | m. a kind of poem (composed in Sanskrit interspersed with Prakrit) |
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| kel | cl.1 P. kelati-, to shake, tremble ; to go or move ; to be frolic-some, sport (see Prakrit kīl- equals krīḍ-) |
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| kelivṛkṣa | m. a species of the Kadamba (commonly keli-kadamba-, Nauclea cordifolia, being abundant in the scene of kṛṣṇa-'s sports with the gopī-s) |
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| keśava | m. Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- etc. |
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| keśavabhakti | f. devotion to kṛṣṇa- |
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| keśavārka | m. Name of the author of the kṛṣṇa-krīḍita- (son of jayāditya- and grandson of rāṇiga-) |
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| keśavāyudha | m. " kṛṣṇa-'s weapon", the Mango tree |
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| keśidhvaja | m. Name of a prince (son of kṛta-dhvaja-) |
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| keśin | m. Name of an asura- slain by kṛṣṇa- etc. |
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| keśiniṣūdana | m. "slayer of the asura- keśin-", kṛṣṇa- (varia lectio -nisūdana-). |
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| khāṇḍava | mn. Name of a forest in kuru-kṣetra- (sacred to indra- and burnt by the god of fire aided by arjuna- and kṛṣṇa- ) |
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| khuḍḍaka | mfn. (Prakrit form of kṣudraka-) small, minor (varia lectio) |
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| khulla | mfn. (see kṣulla-;Prakrit form for kṣudr/a-) small, little |
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| kīrti | f. Name of one of the mātṛkā-s (or personified divine energies of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| kīrtirāta | m. Name of a prince of the videha-s (son of mahāndhraka-;also called kṛti-rāta-, son of andhaka-) |
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| kīrtiratha | m. Name of a prince of the videha-s (son of pratīndhaka-;also called kṛtti-ratha-, son of prasiddhaka-) |
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| kḷp | cl.1 A1. k/alpate- (; perf. cakḷpe-,3. plural cākḷpr/e- future kalpiṣyate-and kalpsy-[3. dual number kalpsyete- ; vv.ll. kḷps-and klaps-],or kalpsyati-; Conditional akalpiṣyata-,or lpsyat-; 1st future kalpitā-or kalptā-[see ]; Aorist akḷpta-or pat-; proper and perf. only A1. ), to be well ordered or regulated, be well managed, succeed etc. ; to bear suitable relation to anything, correspond, be adapted to, in accordance with, suitable to (instrumental case) etc. ; to be fit for (locative case) ; to accommodate one's self to, be favourable to, subserve, effect (with dative case) etc. ; to partake of (dative case) etc. ; to fall to the share, be shared or partaken by (locative case dative case or genitive case exempli gratia, 'for example' yajñ/o dev/eṣu kalpatām-,"let the sacrifice be shared by the gods") ; to become (with Nominal verb) ; (with dative case [ Va1rtt. 2 ] ) ; to happen, occur ; to prepare, arrange ; to produce, cause, effect, create (with accusative) ; to declare as, consider as (with double accusative) (perf. p. kḷptavat-): Causal P. A1. kalp/ayati-, te-, (Aorist acīkḷpat-or cākḷpat-[ ] subjunctive cīkḷpāti- ), to set in order, arrange, distribute, dispose ; to bring into suitable connection with ; to prepare, arrange etc. ; to fit out, furnish with (instrumental case) ; to help any one in obtaining anything (dative case or locative case or genitive case) ; to fix, settle ; to declare as, consider as (with double accusative exempli gratia, 'for example' mātaram enāṃ kalpayantu-,"let them consider her as their mother" ) etc. ; to make, execute, bring about etc. ; to frame, form, invent, compose (as a poem etc.), imagine ; to perform (as a ceremony etc.) ; to trim, cut ; (in Prakrit) ; to pronounce a formula or verse which contains the kḷp- : Desiderative cikḷpsati- or cikalpiṣate- ; ([ confer, compare Gothic hilpa; English help; German helfe; Lithuanian gelbmi.]) |
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| kohala | m. Name of a Prakrit grammarian (varia lectio kohara-) |
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| kṛ | Ved. (I) cl.2 P. 2. sg. k/arṣi- dual number kṛth/as- plural kṛth/a-; A1. 2. sg. kṛṣ/e-; imperfect tense 2. and 3. sg. /akar-, 3. sg. rarely /akat- () ; 3. dual number /akartām-; plural /akarma-, /akarta- (also ), /akran- (Aorist,according to ); A1. /akri- (), /akṛthās- (), /akṛta- (); akrātām- (), /akrata- ( ) : imperative kṛdh/i- (also ), kṛt/am-, kṛt/a-; A1. kṛṣv/a-, kṛdhv/am-; subjunctive 2. and 3. sg. kar- plural k/arma-, k/arta- and kartana-, kran-; A1. 3. sg. kṛta- () , 3. plural kr/anta- () : Potential kriyāma- (); pr. p. P. (Nominal verb plural) kr/antas- A1. krāṇ/a-. (II) cl.1 P. k/arasi-, k/arati-, k/arathas-, k/aratas-, k/aranti-; A1. k/arase-, k/arate-, k/arāmahe-: imperfect tense /akaram-, /akaras-, /akarat- (Aorist,according to ) : imperative k/ara-, k/aratam-, k/aratām-: subjunctive k/aram-, k/arāṇi-, k/aras-, k/arat-, k/arāma-, k/aran-; A1. karāmahai-; pr. p. f. k/arantī- () (III) cl.5 P. kṛṇ/omi-, ṇ/oṣi-, ṇ/oti-, kṛṇuth/as-, kṛṇm/as- and kṛṇmasi-, kṛṇuth/a-, kṛṇv/anti-; A1. kṛṇv/e-, kṛṇuṣ/e-, kṛṇut/e-, 3. dual number kṛṇv/aite- (); plural kṛṇm/ahe-, kṛṇv/ate-: imperfect tense /akṛṇos-, /akṛṇot-, /akṛṇutam-, /akṛṇuta- and ṇotana- (), /akṛṇvan-; A1. 3. sg. /akṛṇuta- plural /akṛṇudhvam-, /akṛṇvata-: imperative kṛṇ/u- or kṛṇuh/i- or kṛṇut/āt-, kṛṇ/otu-, kṛṇut/am-, kṛṇut/ām-, 2. plural kṛṇut/a- or kṛṇ/ota- or kṛṇ/otana-, 3. plural kṛṇv/antu-; A1. kṛṇuṣv/a-, kṛṇut/ām-, kṛṇv/āthām-, kṛṇudhv/am-: subjunctive kṛṇ/avas-, ṇ/avat- or ṇ/avāt-, kṛṇ/avāva-, ṇ/avāma-, ṇ/avātha-, ṇ/avatha-, ṇ/avan-; A1. kṛṇ/avai- (once ṇavā- ), kṛṇavase- (also varia lectio ṇvase-), kṛṇavate-, kṛṇ/avāvahai-, kṛṇ/avāmahai-, 3. plural kṛṇ/avanta- () or kṛṇavante- or kṛṇvata- () : Potential A1. kṛṇvīt/a-; pr. p. P. kṛṇv/at- (f. vat/ī-) A1. kṛṇvāṇ/a-. (IV) cl.8. (this is the usual formation in the brāhmaṇa-s; sūtra-s, and in classical Sanskrit) P. kar/omi- (Epic kurmi- ); kurv/as-, kuruth/as-, kurut/as-, kurm/as- ([ kulmas-in an interpolation after ]), kuruth/a-, kurv/anti-; A1. kurv/e-, etc., 3. plural kurv/ate- () : imperfect tense akaravam-, akaros-, akarot-, akurva-, etc.; A1. 3. sg. akuruta- plural akurvata-: imperative kuru-, karotu- (in the earlier language 2. and 3. sg. kurutāt-,3. sg. also ), kuruta- or kurutana- (); A1. kuruṣva-, kurudhvam-, kurv/atām-: subjunctive karavāṇi-, karavas-, vāt-, vāva- or vāvas- ( ), vāma- or vāmas- (), vātha-, van-; A1. karavai-, kuruthās-, karavāvahai- (; he- ), karavaithe-, vaite- ( , ), vāmahai-(he- ) : Potential P. kuryām- A1. kurvīya- (); pr. p. P. kurv/at- (f. vat/ī-); A1. kurvāṇ/a-: perf. P. cak/āra-, cak/artha-, cakṛv/a-, cakṛm/a-, cakr/a- (); A1. cakr/e-, cakrir/e-; parasmE-pada cakṛvas- (accusative cakr/uṣam- ); A1. cakrāṇa- () : 2nd future kariṣy/ati-; subjunctive 2. sg. kariṣy/ās- (); 1st future k/artā-: preceding kriyāsam-: Aorist P. Ved. cakaram- (), acakrat- (), /acakriran- (); A1. 1. sg. kṛske- (); Class. akārṣīt- ( ;once akāraṣīt- ); Passive voice Aorist reflex. akāri- and akṛta- ( ) : infinitive mood k/artum-, Ved. k/artave-, k/artav/ai-, k/artos- (See ss.vv.); ind.p. kṛtv/ā-, Ved. kṛtv/ī- ([ ]) and kṛtv/āya- ([ ]) ; to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake etc. ; to do anything for the advantage or injury of another (genitive case or locative case) etc. ; to execute, carry out (as an order or command) ; to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build ; to form or construct one thing out of another (ablative or instrumental case) etc. ; to employ, use, make use of (instrumental case) etc. ; to compose, describe ; to cultivate (confer, compare ) ; to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend (exempli gratia, 'for example' varṣāṇi daśa cakruḥ-,"they spent ten years"; kṣaṇaṃ kuru-,"wait a moment"; confer, compare kritakṣaṇa-) ; to place, put, lay, bring, lead, take hold of (accusative or locative case or instrumental case exempli gratia, 'for example' ardh/aṃ-kṛ-,to take to one's own side or party, cause to share in(genitive case;See 2. ardh/a-); haste-or pāṇau-kṛ-,to take by the hand, marry ; hṛdayena-kṛ-,to place in one's heart, love ; hṛdi-kṛ-,to take to heart, mind, think over, consider ; manasi-kṛ- idem or 'f. (equals kuhī-) a fog ' ;to determine, purpose [ ind.p. si-kṛtvā-or si-kṛtya-] ; vaśe-kṛ-,to place in subjection, become master of ) ; to direct the thoughts, mind, etc. (m/anas-[ etc.] or buddhim-[ ] or matim-[ ]or bhāvam-[ ], etc.) towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on (locative case dative case infinitive mood,or a sentence with iti- exempli gratia, 'for example' mā śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ-,do not turn your mind to grief ; gamanāya matiṃ cakre-,he resolved upon going ; alābuṃ samutsraṣṭuṃ manaś cakre-,he resolved to create a gourd ; draṣṭā tavāsmīti matiṃ cakāra-,he determined to see him ) ; to think of (accusative) ; to make, render (with two accusative exempli gratia, 'for example' ādityaṃ kāṣṭhām akurvata-,they made the sun their goal ) etc. ; to procure for another, bestow, grant (with genitive case or locative case) etc. ; A1. to procure for one's self, appropriate, assume ; to give aid, help any one to get anything (dative case) ; to make liable to (dative case) ; to injure, violate (exempli gratia, 'for example' kanyāṃ-kṛ-,to violate a maiden) ; to appoint, institute ; to give an order, commission ; to cause to get rid of, free from (ablative or -tas-) ; to begin (exempli gratia, 'for example' cakre śobhayitum purīm-,they began to adorn the city) ; to proceed, act, put in practice etc. ; to worship, sacrifice ; to make a sound (svaram-or śabdam-) ( ), utter, pronounce (often in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' with the sounds phaṭ-, phut-, bhāṇ-, v/aṣaṭ-, svadh/ā-, sv/āhā-, hiṃ-), pronounce any formula () ; (with numeral adverbs ending in dhā-) to divide, separate or break up into parts (exempli gratia, 'for example' dvidhā-kṛ-,to divide into two parts, ind.p. dvidhā kṛtvā-or dvidhā-kṛtya-or -kāram- ; sahasradhā-kṛ-,to break into a thousand pieces) ; (with adverbs ending in vat-) to make like or similar, consider equivalent (exempli gratia, 'for example' rājyaṃ tṛṇa-vat kṛtvā-,valuing the kingdom like a straw ) ; (with adverbs ending in sāt-) to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject (See ātma-sāt-, bhasma-sāt-) The above senses of kṛ- may be variously modified or almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this root is connected, as in the following examples: sakhyaṃ-kṛ-, to contract friendship with ; pūjāṃ-kṛ-, to honour ; rājyaṃ-kṛ-, to reign ; snehaṃ-kṛ-, to show affection ; ājñāṃ- or nideśaṃ- or śāsanaṃ- or kāmaṃ- or yācanāṃ- or vacaḥ- or vacanaṃ- or vākyaṃ-kṛ-, to perform any one's command or wish or request etc. ; dharmaṃ-kṛ-, to do one's duty ; nakhāni-kṛ-,"to clean one's nails" See kṛta-nakha- ; udakaṃ- ([ ]) or salilaṃ- ([ ]) kṛ-, to offer a libation of Water to the dead ; to perform ablutions ; astrāṇi-kṛ-, to practise the use of weapons ; darduraṃ-kṛ-, to breathe the flute ; daṇḍaṃ-kṛ-, to inflict punishment etc. ; kālaṃ-kṛ-, to bring one's time to an end id est to die ; ciraṃ-kṛ-, to be long in doing anything, delay ; manasā- (for si-See above) kṛ-, to place in one's mind, think of, meditate ; śirasā-kṛ-, to place on one's the head ; mūrdhnā-kṛ-, to place on one's head, obey, honour. Very rarely in veda- () , but commonly in the brāhmaṇa-s, sūtra-s, and especially in classical Sanskrit the perf. forms cakāra-and cakre- auxiliarily used to form the periphrastical perfect of verbs, especially of causatives exempli gratia, 'for example' āsāṃ cakre-,"he sat down" ; gamay/āṃ cakāra-,"he caused to go"[see ;in veda- some other forms of kṛ-are used in a similar way, viz. proper karoti- ; imperfect tense akar- and ;3. plural akran- and ; preceding kriyāt- (See );according to , also karotu-with vid-]. Causal kārayati-, te-, to cause to act or do, cause another to perform, have anything made or done by another (double accusative instrumental case and accusative [see ] exempli gratia, 'for example' sabhāṃ kāritavān-,he caused an assembly to be made ; rāja-darśanaṃ māṃ kāraya-,cause me to have an audience of the king; vāṇijyaṃ kārayed vaiśyam-,he ought to cause the vaiśya- to engage in trade ; na śakṣyāmi kiṃcit kārayituṃ tvayā-,I shall not be able to have anything done by thee ) ; to cause to manufacture or form or cultivate etc. ; to cause to place or put, have anything placed, put upon, etc. (exempli gratia, 'for example' taṃ citrapaṭaṃ vāsa-gṛhe bhittāv akārayat-,he had the picture placed on the wall in his house ) . Sometimes the Causal of kṛ- is used for the simple verb or without a causal signification (exempli gratia, 'for example' padaṃ kārayati-,he pronounces a word ; mithyā k-,he pronounces wrongly ; kaikeyīm anu rājānaṃ kāraya-,treat or deal with kaikeyī- as the king does ) : Desiderative c/ikīrṣati- (Aorist 2. sg. acikīrṣīs- ) , Epic also te-, to wish to make or do, intend to do, design, intend, begin, strive after etc. ; to wish to sacrifice or worship : Intensive 3. plural karikrati- (pr. p. k/arikrat-See ), to do repeatedly ; Class. carkarti- or carikarti- or carīkarti- ([ ]) , also carkarīti- or carikarīti- or carīkarīti- or cekrīyate- ([ib. Scholiast or Commentator ]); ([ confer, compare Hibernian or Irish caraim,"I perform, execute";ceard,"an art, trade, business, function";sucridh,"easy"; Old German karawan,"to prepare"; modern German gar,"prepared (as food)"; Latin creo,ceremonia;, .]) |
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| kratu | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛdanta | m. a word ending with a kṛt- affix (such a word would be called by simply kṛt-). |
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| krīḍā | f. sport, play, pastime, amusement, amorous sport (often in compound exempli gratia, 'for example' krīḍā-mudaḥ- f. plural the pleasures of playing or of amorous sport ; kṛṣṇa-k-,sport with kṛṣṇa- ; jala-k-,playing about in water ; toya-k- idem or 'm. sport, play ' ) etc. |
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| kriyāmbudhi | m. Name of work by prāṇa-kṛṣṇa-. |
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| kṛkaṇīya | mfn. coming from kṛkaṇa- |
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| kṛllopa | m. the rejection of a kṛt- affix. |
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| kṛmi | f. (is-) Name of the wife of uśīnara- and mother of kṛmi- and (varia lectio kṛmī-) |
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| kṛmilā | f. Name of a town (called after kṛmi-) |
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| krodha | m. Anger (personified as a child of lobha- and nikṛti-;or of Death;or of brahmā-) |
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| kṛpa | mf(ī-). Name of the son and daughter of the sage śaradvat- (who performed severe penance;the jealous indra- therefore sent a nymph to tempt him, but without success;however, twin sons were born to the sage in a clump of grass[ śara-stambe-],who were found by king śāntanu- and out of pity[ kṛpā-]taken home and reared;the daughter, kṛpī-, married droṇa-, and had by him a son called aśvatthāman-;the son, kṛpa-, became one of the council at hastināpura-, and is sometimes called gautama-, sometimes śāradvata-;according to and , kṛpa- and kṛpī- were only distant descendants of śaradvat-;according to others, kṛpa- = vyāsa- or = a son of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| kṛpīpati | m. "husband of kṛpī-", Name of droṇa- |
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| kṛpīputra | m. "son of kṛpī-", Name of aśvatthāman- |
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| kṛśa | m. Name of sāṃkṛtyāyana- |
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| kṛśa | m. (plural) the descendants of kṛśa- gaRa yaskādi- () |
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| kṛśānavaka | ([ ]) mfn. containing the word kṛśānu- gaRa goṣad-ādi-. |
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| kṛśānu | m. (fr. kṛś-for kṛṣ-?),"bending the bow", N. applied to a good archer (connected with /astṛ-,"an archer", though sometimes used alone; kṛśānu-, according to some, is a divine being, in character like rudra- or identified with him;armed with the lightning he defends the "heavenly" soma- from the hawk, who tries to steal and bear it from heaven to earth) |
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| kṛśānuka | ([ ]) mfn. containing the word kṛśānu- gaRa goṣad-ādi-. |
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| kṛśāśvin | m. plural the pupils of kṛśāśva- (see iv, 2, 66) |
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| kṛṣṇa | m. Name of a celebrated Avatar of the god viṣṇu-, or sometimes identified with viṣṇu- himself ([ ]) as distinct from his ten Avata1rsAvatars or incarnations (in the earlier legends he appears as a great hero and teacher[ ];in the more recent he is deified, and is often represented as a young and amorous shepherd with flowing hair and a flute in his hand;the following are a few particulars of his birth and history as related in and in the purāṇa-s etc.: vasu-deva-, who was a descendant of yadu- and yayāti-, had two wives, rohiṇī- and devakī-;the latter had eight sons of whom the eighth was kṛṣṇa-; kaṃsa-, king of mathurā- and cousin of devakī-, was informed by a prediction that one of these sons would kill him;he therefore kept vasu-deva- and his wife in confinement, and slew their first six children;the seventh was balarāma- who was saved by being abstracted from the womb of devakī- and transferred to that of rohiṇī-;the eighth was kṛṣṇa- who was born with black skin and a peculiar mark on his breast;his father vasu-deva- managed to escape from mathurā- with the child, and favoured by the gods found a herdsman named nanda- whose wife yaśo-dā- had just been delivered of a son which vasu-deva- conveyed to devakī- after substituting his own in its place. nanda- with his wife yaśo-dā- took the infant kṛṣṇa- and settled first in gokula- or vraja-, and afterwards in vṛndāvana-, where kṛṣṇa- and bala-rāma- grew up together, roaming in the woods and joining in the sports of the herdsmen's sons; kṛṣṇa- as a youth contested the sovereignty of indra-, and was victorious over that god, who descended from heaven to praise kṛṣṇa-, and made him lord over the cattle[ ]; kṛṣṇa- is described as sporting constantly with the gopī-s or shepherdesses[ ]of whom a thousand became his wives, though only eight are specified, rādhā- being the favourite[ ]; kṛṣṇa- built and fortified a city called dvārakā- in Gujarat, and thither transported the inhabitants of mathurā- after killing kaṃsa-; kṛṣṇa- had various wives besides the gopī-s, and by rukmiṇī- had a son pradyumna- who is usually identified with kāma-deva-;with Jains, kṛṣṇa- is one of the nine black vasu-deva-s;with Buddhists he is the chief of the black demons, who are the enemies of buddha- and the white demons) |
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| kṛṣṇa | Nom. P. ṣṇati-, to behave or act like kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇabhaginī | f. " kṛṣṇa-'s sister", Name of durgā- |
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| kṛṣṇabhakta | m. a worshipper of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇabhakti | f. "worship of kṛṣṇa-", Name of a work |
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| kṛṣṇabhaṭṭī | f. Name of a commentator or commentary written by kṛṣṇa-bhaṭṭa-. |
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| kṛṣṇabhaṭṭīya | n. Name of work composed by kṛṣṇa-bhaṭṭa-. |
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| kṛṣṇacara | mfn. belonging formerly or in a former existence to kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇadatta | m. "given by kṛṣṇa-", Name of the author of a work on music. |
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| kṛṣṇagarbhā | f. plural the waters contained in the black cavities of the clouds [Comm. on ;"the pregnant wives of the asura- kṛṣṇa-" ] |
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| kṛṣṇāgata | mfn. devoted to kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇāgraja | m. "elder brother of kṛṣṇa-", Name of bala-deva- |
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| kṛṣṇaja | m. " kṛṣṇa-'s son", Name of pradyumna- |
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| kṛṣṇajanaka | m. "father of kṛṣṇa-", Name of vasudeva- |
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| kṛṣṇajanmakhaṇḍa | n. "section on kṛṣṇa-'s birth", Name of a section of |
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| kṛṣṇajanmāṣṭamī | f. " kṛṣṇa-'s birth-day", the eighth day of the second half of the month śrāvaṇa- (see kṛṣṇāṣṭamī-below.) |
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| kṛṣṇaka | m. a shortened N. for kṛṣṇājina- |
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| kṛṣṇakarṇāmṛta | n. "nectar for kṛṣṇa-'s ears", Name of a poem by bilvamaṅgala-. |
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| kṛṣṇakhaṇḍa | n. " kṛṣṇa--section", Name of |
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| kṛṣṇakīrtana | n. "praise of kṛṣṇa-", Name of a work. |
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| kṛṣṇakrīḍita | n. " kṛṣṇa-'s sports", Name of a poem by keśavārka- (celebrating the god kṛṣṇa-). |
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| kṛṣṇalīlātaraṃgiṇī | f. "description of kṛṣṇa-'s sports", Name of a poem by nārāyaṇa-tīrtha-. |
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| kṛṣṇamaunin | m. "keeping a vow of kṛṣṇa-", Name of an author. |
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| kṛṣṇamitra | m. " kṛṣṇa-'s friend", Name of the son of rāma-sevaka- (grandson of devī-datta-, author of the mañjūṣā-kuñcikā-). |
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| kṛṣṇapakṣa | m. "standing on the side of kṛṣṇa-", Name of arjuna- |
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| kṛṣṇapakṣika | m. "standing on the side of the nāga- king kṛṣṇa-", Name of a king of the nāga-s |
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| kṛṣṇapremāmṛta | n. "nectar of kṛṣṇa-'s love", Name of a poem. |
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| kṛṣṇarāmāya | Nom. A1. yate-, only parasmE-pada yita- (mfn.) representing kṛṣṇa- and rāma- |
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| kṛṣṇārcanavidhi | m. "rules for praising kṛṣṇa-", Name of work |
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| kṛṣṇasakha | m. "friend of kṛṣṇa-", Name of arjuna- |
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| kṛṣṇasārathi | m. "having kṛṣṇa- for a charioteer", Name of arjuna- |
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| kṛṣṇaśarman | m. "protected by kṛṣṇa-", Name of an author. |
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| kṛṣṇāśraya | m. "devotion to kṛṣṇa-", Name of a work. |
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| kṛṣṇāśrita | mfn. devoted to or a votary of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇaśṛta | mfn. worshipping or devoted to kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇāṣṭamirata | m. (metrically for mī-r-) "rejoicing at kṛṣṇa-'s birthday (See kṛṣṇa-janmāṣṭamī-) ", Name of śiva- |
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| kṛṣṇasū | f. " kṛṣṇa-'s mother", Name of devakī- |
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| kṛṣṇatva | n. the state of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇau | m. dual number kṛṣṇa- and arjuna- |
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| kṛṣṇāvāsa | m. "abode of kṛṣṇa-", Name of the holy fig-tree (Ficus religiosa) |
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| kṛṣṇāvatāra | m. an Avatar or incarnation of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇavinoda | m. "divertisement of kṛṣṇa-", Name of work |
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| kṛṣṇāya | Nom. P. yati-, to represent kṛṣṇa- : A1. yate-, to blacken ; to behave like kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṛṣṇopaniṣad | f. Name of an (in praise of the god kṛṣṇa-, being part of the gopālopaniṣad-) . |
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| kṛta | m. of a son of kṛta-- ratha- and father of vibudha- |
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| kṛtajñaśīla | m. Name of a Prakrit poetry or poetic |
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| kṛtaṃjaya | m. "conquering the kṛta- age", Name of the seventeenth vyāsa- |
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| kṛtāya | m. the die called kṛta- commentator or commentary on (in the text kṛtāya-is dative case of ta-). |
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| kṛtaya | Nom. P. yati- (Aorist acīkṛtat-or acak- ), to take the die called kṛta- |
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| kṛtiroman | m. Name of a son of kṛti-rāta- |
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| kṛtīsuta | m. "the son of kṛtī- (= kṛti-)", Name of ruci-parvan- |
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| kṛtpaṭala | m. Name of a treatise on kṛt- affixes. |
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| kṛttikā | f. plural (rarely sg. ), Name of a constellation (the Pleiads, originally the first, but in later times the third lunar mansion, having agni- as its regent;this constellation, containing six stars, is sometimes represented as a flame or as a kind of razor or knife;for their oldest namesSee ;in mythol. the six kṛttikā-s are nymphs who became the nurses of the god of war, kārttikeya-) etc. |
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| kṛttikābhava | m. "being in the lunar mansion kṛttikā-", Name of the moon |
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| kṛttikāsuta | m. "son of the kṛttikā-s", Name of skanda- or kārttikeya- (the nymphs called kṛttikā-s being his foster-mothers) |
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| kṛtvas | ind. at the end of a numeral or numeral adjective, -fold, times (exempli gratia, 'for example' daśa-kṛtvas-,ten times; bahu-k-,many times; pañca-k-,fivefold ) . In the veda- k/ṛtvas- is used as a separate word (exempli gratia, 'for example' bh/ūri k-,many times ; p/añca k- ) , but according to () it is only an affix, and it is so used in classical Sanskrit |
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| kṣipra | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṣityaditi | f. "the aditi- of the earth", Name of devakī- (mother of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| kṣudhi | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kṣulla | mfn. (originally a Prakrit form of kṣudr/a-;derived fr. 2. kṣ/udh-and lā- ) small, little, minute, inferior |
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| kṣupa | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- by satya-bhāmā- (varia lectio kṛpa-) |
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| kṣvel | cl.1 P. lati- (varia lectio kvel- ;probably fr. Prakrit kel- equals krīḍ-), to leap, jump, play ; ; to shake, tremble ; ([ confer, compare Old German suillu,sual,suall.]) |
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| kubera | m. or in later Sanskrit kuvera- (originally) Name of a chief of the evil beings or spirits or darkness having the N. vaiśravaṇa- etc. |
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| kuḍaṅga | m. (found in Prakrit) equals kuṭaṅga-(ka-), a bower |
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| kuḍava | mn. a measure of grain or of wood or of iron etc. (4th part of a prastha-, described by some as a vessel four fingers wide and as many deep and containing 12 prakṛti-s or handfuls;also said to contain 13 1/2 cubic aṅgula-s, or to contain 64 cubic aṅgula-s[ ],or to be a finger and a half deep and three fingers each in length and breadth;it med. it is equal to two prakṛti-s or thirty-two tolaka-s) |
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| kuja | m. of the daitya- naraka- (conquered by kṛṣṇa-) |
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| kukurādhinātha | m. "lord of the yādava-s", Name of kṛṣṇa-. |
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| kumbhāṇḍa | m. plural (perhaps a Prakrit form for kuṣmāṇḍa- q.v,but see kumbh/a-muṣka-) "having testicles shaped like a kumbha-", a class of demons (at whose head stands rudra-) |
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| kumbhila | m. a thief who breaks into a house (often in PrakritkumbhI8laa etc.) |
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| kuṇḍalikā | f. Name of a metre in Prakrit poetry (see vāta-k-.) |
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| kunti | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| kuvalayāśvacaritra | n. "the adventures of kuvalayāśva-", Name of a Prakrit poem (composed by viśvanātha- kavi-rāja-) |
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| labdhanāman | mfn. one who has gained a name, well spoken of, famous, celebrated ("for" locative case;in Prakrit) . |
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| labdhaprasara | mf(ā-)n. that which has obtained free scope, moving at liberty, unimpeded (in Prakrit) . |
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| labdhapratyaya | mfn. one who has won confidence, one who has firm belief in ( labdhapratyayatā -tā- f.) (in Prakrit) . |
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| lajjālu | mfn. shameful, bashful, timid (in Prakritluka) |
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| lajjāpayitṛ | mfn. (Prakrit tṇka-See lajj-) causing shame |
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| lakṣmaṇā | f. Name of a wife of kṛṣṇa- |
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| lakṣmaṇā | f. of a daughter of dur-yodhana- (carried off by sāmbha-, a son of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| lakṣmī | f. Name of the goddess of fortune and beauty (frequently in the later mythology identified with śrī- and regarded as the wife of viṣṇu- or nārāyaṇa-; according to to she sprang with other precious things from the foam of the ocean when churned by the gods and demons for the recovery of the amṛta- q.v;she appeared with a lotus in her hand, whence she is also called padmā-; according to to another legend she appeared at the creation floating over the water on the expanded petals of a lotus-flower, she is also variously regarded as a wife of sūrya-, as a wife of prajā-pati-, as a wife of dharma- and mother of kāma-, as sister or mother of dhātṛ- and vidhātṛ-, as wife of dattatreya-, as one of the 9 śakti-s of viṣṇu-, as a manifestation of prakṛti- etc., as identified with dākṣāyaṇī- in bharatāśrama-, and with sītā-, wife of rāma-, and with other women) (see ) |
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| lakṣmīpati | m. Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| lālasaka | mf(ikā-)n. equals lālasa- (in Prakrit) |
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| lāsya | n. dancing, a dance (especially accompanied with instrumental music and singing), a dance representing the emotions of love dramatically (this was at one time a principal part of the drama, and as such according to to bharata- and the daśa-rūpa- consisted of 10 divisions or aṅga-s, viz. geya-pada-, sthita-pāṭhya-, āsīna-, puṣpa-gaṇḍikā-, pracchedaka-, tri-gūḍha-or tri-mūḍhaka-, saindhava-, dvigūḍhaka-or vimūḍhaka-, uttam/ottamaka-,and ukta-pratyukta-;including also a style of dramatic composition in which there is abrupt transition from Sanskrit to Prakrit and from Prakrit to Sanskrit;the term lāsya-is also applied to the Nach [Nautch] dance of the Indian dancing girls, consisting chiefly of gesticulation with a shuffling movement of the feet forwards and backwards, as invented by pārvati- and opposed to the boisterous masculine dance called tāṇḍava- practised by śiva- and his followers; see ) etc. |
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| leṣṭukā | f. (in Prakrit) equals leṣṭu- |
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| līlāmānuṣavigraha | mfn. having or taking a human form merely for amusement or in mere semblance (said of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| lohitakṛtsna | n. Name of one of the 10 mystic exercises called kṛtsna- |
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| lokamaheśvara | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| lokanātha | m. of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| lyuṭ | (in gram.) Name of the kṛt- affix ana-. |
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| madanagopāla | m. "herdsman of love", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| madanagṛha | n. Name of a particular Prakrit metre |
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| madanaharā | f. (Prakrit for -gṛha-) Name of a metre |
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| madanamohana | m. "the infatuater of the god of love", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mādhava | mf(ī-)n. representing kṛṣṇa- (as a picture) |
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| mādhava | m. a son or descendant of madhu-, a man of the race of yadu- (sg. especially Name of kṛṣṇa-- viṣṇu- or of paraśu-rāma- as an incarnation of this god; plural the yādava-s or vṛṣṇi-s) |
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| mādhavīyadhātuvṛtti | f. Name of a treatise on Sanskrit roots by sāyaṇa- (dedicated to his brother mādhava-). |
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| madhubhāva | m. a particular Prakrit metre |
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| madhudviṣ | m. "foe of the daitya- madhu-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| madhuhan | m. "slayer of the daitya- madhu-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| madhumuranarakavināśana | m. "destroyer of (the daitya-s) madhu-, mura- and naraka-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| madhunighātin | m. Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| madhunihan | () m. Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa-. |
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| madhunihantṛ | () m. Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa-. |
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| madhuniṣūdana | () m. Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa-. |
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| madhupati | m. "chief of the race of madhu-", Name of kṛṣṇa- (see -mati-). |
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| madhurāṣṭaka | n. Name of a collection of 8 verses by vallabhācārya- (in which various attributes of kṛṣṇa- are described, each containing the word madhura-) |
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| madhuripu | m. "enemy of madhu-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| mādhurya | n. (with vaiṣṇava-s) a feeling of tender affection (for kṛṣṇa- like that of a girl for her lover) |
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| madhusūdana | m. "destroyer of the demon madhu-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- etc. |
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| madhuvidviṣ | m. "enemy of madhu-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| madi | or madikā- f. a kind of harrow or roller (see matya-). |
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| mādrī | f. of the wife of kṛṣṇa- |
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| māgadha | m. (with or scilicet bhāṣā-), the language of the magadha-s (one of the prakṛt- dialects) etc. (see ardha-m-) |
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| magavyakti | f. Name of work on the origin of the śāka-dvīpin- Brahmans by kṛṣṇa-dāsa- miśra-. |
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| mahāmalla | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mahānubhāvatā | f. ( [in Prakrit])magnanimity, generosity. |
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| mahāśa | (hāśa-) m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mahāśakti | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mahat | m. (rarely n. scilicet tattva-),"the great principle", Name of buddhi-,"Intellect", or the intellectual principle (according to the sāṃkhya- philosophy the second of the 23 principles produced from prakṛti- and so called as thegreatsource of ahaṃkāra-,"self-consciousness", and manas-,"the mind"; see ) etc. |
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| mahāvyutpatti | f. Name of a Sanskrit-Tibetan lexicon. |
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| mahāyuga | n. a great yuga- or yuga- of the gods (= 4 yuga-s of mortals or the aggregate of the kṛta-, tretā-, dvāpara- and kali- yuga-s = 4, 320, 000 years;a day and a night of brahmā- comprise 2, 000 mahā-yuga-s) () . |
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| maheśvara | m. Name of various gods (especially of śiva- and of kṛṣṇa-; plural of the loka-pāla-s or guardians of the world, viz. indra-, agni-, yama- and varuṇa-) etc. |
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| mainda | m. Name of a monkey-demon killed by kṛṣṇa- |
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| maindahan | m. "slayer of mainda-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| maindamardana | m. "slayer of mainda-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mālavī | f. a kind of Prakrit metre |
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| mallabhāvana | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mallādi | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- (varia lectio lāri-). |
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| mallapriya | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mallāri | m. "enemy of the asura- malla-", Name of kṛṣṇa- (varia lectio lādi-) |
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| mānamañjarī | f. a dictionary of Sanskrit and bhāṣā- |
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| manasā | f. Name of a particular goddess (described as consisting of a particle of prakṛti- and as daughter of kaśyapa-. sister of the serpent-king ananta-, wife of the muni- jarat-kāru-, mother of the muni- āstīka- and protectress of men from the venom of serpents; see viṣa-harī-) |
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| maṇḍalanṛtya | n. a circular dance (like that said to have been danced by the gopī-s round kṛṣṇa- and rādhā-) (varia lectio lī-n-). |
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| mañjukeśin | m. "beautiful-haired", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| manoratha | according to to some originally Prakrit for mano'rtha-,"heart-matter" |
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| manu | m. of kṛśāśva- |
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| maraṇabhīruka | mfn. afraid to die (in Prakrit) . |
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| marīci | m. of kṛṣṇa- (as a marut-) |
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| mārkaṇḍeyakavindra | m. Name of the author of the prākṛta-sarvasva-. |
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| mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇa | n. Name of one of the 18 purāṇa-s (so called from its supposed author mārkaṇḍeya-;it expounds the nature of kṛṣṇa- and explains some of the incidents of the mahā-bhārata-;it differs from the other purāṇa-s in the form of its narrative rather than its sectarial character) |
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| māṣa | m. a particular weight of gold (= 5 kṛṣṇala-s = 1/10 suvarṇa-;the weight in common use is said to be about 17 grains troy) |
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| mathurā | f. Name of various towns (especially of an ancient town now called Muttra and held in great honour as the birthplace of kṛṣṇa-;situated in the province of agra- on the right bank of the yamunā- or Jumna;described in as having been founded by śatru-ghna-; according to to on it forms part of a district called brahmarṣi-, belonging to śūra-sena-) |
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| mathurānātha | m. (also ra-n-) "lord of mathurā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mathurāśa | m. "lord of mathurā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mausalaparvan | n. " musala--section", Name of the 16th book of the mahā-bhārata- (so called after the self-slaughter in a club-fight of kṛṣṇa-'s family, the yādava-s, through the curse of some Brahmans ). |
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| māyā | f. duplicity (with Buddhists one of the 24 minor evil passions) (in philosophy) Illusion (identified in the sāṃkhya- with prakṛti- or pradhāna- and in that system, as well as in the vedānta-, regarded as the source of the visible universe) |
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| māyā | f. Illusion personified (sometimes identified with durgā-, sometimes regarded as a daughter of anṛta- and nirṛti- or nikṛti- and mother of mṛtyu-, or as a daughter of adharma-) |
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| meghākhya | m. varia lectio for prec. (in PrakritmehAkkho) |
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| meghapuṣpa | m. Name of one of the 4 horses of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| meghayantī | f. Name of one of the 7 kṛttikā-s commentator or commentary |
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| meru | m. Name of the palace of gāndhāri- (one of the wives of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| mitrabāhu | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mitrasena | m. of a grandson of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| mitravat | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| mitravatī | f. Name of a daughter of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| mitravinda | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mitravinda | m. of a wife of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mleccha | m. a foreigner, barbarian, non-Aryan, man of an outcast race, any person who does not speak Sanskrit and does not conform to the usual Hindu institutions etc. (f(ī-).) |
|
| mleccha | m. ignorance of Sanskrit, barbarism |
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| mlecchavāc | mfn. speaking a barbarous language (id est not Sanskrit; opp. to ārya-vāc-) |
|
| mlech | (= mlich-) cl.1 P. () mlecchati- (grammar also perfect tense mimleccha- future mlecchitā-etc.;Ved. infinitive mood mlecchitavai- ), to speak indistinctly (like a foreigner or barbarian who does not speak Sanskrit) : Causal or cl.10 P. mlecchayati- idem or 'another form of mluc-, only in abhi-ni-- and upa-mlupta- q.v ' |
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| mokṣakāṇḍa | Name of chapter of the kṛtya-kalpataru- by lakṣmī-dhara-. |
|
| motīrāma | m. (with kavi-) Name of a poet (author of the kṛṣṇa-vinoda-kāvya-) |
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| mṛcchakaṭikā | f. (for śak-) "clay-cart", Name of a celebrated Sanskrit drama (supposed to be one of the oldest) by king śūdraka- |
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| mṛdutīkṣṇa | n. sg. the nakṣatra-s kṛttikā- and viśākhā- |
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| mṛgīpati | m. "husband of the woman called mṛgī-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mucukundaprasādaka | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mudgaladeva | m. Name of an author (who translated the Prakrit passages of the ratnāvalī-) |
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| muktākeśava | m. Name of a statue of kṛṣṇa- |
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| mura | m. Name of a daitya- slain by kṛṣṇa- (see muru-) |
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| murabhid | m. "slayer or foe of mura-", Name of kṛṣṇa-, or viṣṇu- |
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| muradviṣ | m. "foe of mura-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| murahan | m. "slayer or foe of mura-", Name of kṛṣṇa-, or viṣṇu- |
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| muralīdhara | m. "flutebearer", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| muramardana | m. "slayer or foe of mura-", Name of kṛṣṇa-, or viṣṇu- |
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| murañit | m. "conqueror of mura-", Name of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu- |
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| murāri | m. "enemy of mura-", Name of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu- |
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| muraripu | m. "slayer or foe of mura-", Name of kṛṣṇa-, or viṣṇu- |
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| murārivljaya | n. Name of a drama by kṛṣṇa-kavi- (son of nṛ-siṃha-) |
|
| muravairin | m. "slayer or foe of mura-", Name of kṛṣṇa-, or viṣṇu- |
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| muṣṭikāntaka | m. "annihilator of muṣṭika-", Name of bala-deva- (the brother of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| ṅa | the 5th consonant of the Sanskrit alphabet, nasal of the 1st class. No word in use begins with this letter |
|
| nābhasa | mf(ī-)n. (with yoga-) Name of certain constellations (according to bhaṭṭopala- 2, divided into 4 classes, viz. 3 āśraya--, 2 dala--, 20 ākṛti-- and 7 saṃkhyā-- yoga-s) . |
|
| nāgavīthī | f. "serpent path", the moon's path through the asterisms svāti- (or aśvinī-), bharaṇi- and kṛttikā- (see nāgā-. f.and gaja-v-) |
|
| nagnajit | m. Name of a prince of the gandhāra-s (father of one of kṛṣṇa-'s wives) |
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| nāgnajitī | f. a daughter of nagna-jit- (Name of one of the wives of kṛṣṇa-) (w. r. nagnājitī-) (where metri causa jiti-). |
|
| nāhnābhāi | m. Name of rāma-kṛṣṇa- (son of dāmodara-) |
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| nahuṣa | m. of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| nakṣatra | n. an asterism or constellation through which the moon passes, a lunar mansion etc. etc. (27, later 28, viz. śraviṣṭhā- or dhaniṣṭhā-, śata-bhiṣaj-, pūrva-bhadrapadā-, uttara-- bhadrapadā-, revatī-, aśvinī-, bharaṇī-, kṛttikā-, rohiṇī- or brāhmī-, mṛga-śiras- or āgrahāyaṇī-, ārdrā-, punarvasū- or yāmakau-, puṣya- or sidhya-, āśleṣā-, maghā-, pūrva-phalgunī-, uttara-- phalgunī-, hasta-, citrā-, svātī-, viśākhā- or rādhā-, anurādhā-, jyeṣṭha-, mūla-, pūrvāṣāḍhā-, uttarāṣāḍhā-, abhijit-, śravaṇa-;according to revatī-, uttara-phalgunī-, uttara-bhādrapadā- and uttarāṣāḍhā- are called dhruvāṇi-,fixed;in the veda-p the nakṣatra-s are considered as abodes of the gods or of pious persons after death on ;later as wives of the moon and daughters of dakṣa- etc.;according to jaina-s the sun, moon, graha-s, nakṣatra-s and tārā-s form the jyotiṣka-s) |
|
| nalinanābha | m. "lotus-naveled", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| nanda | m. of the foster-father of kṛṣṇa- and ancestor of durgā- etc. (also -ka- ) |
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| nandagopakumāra | m. "son of nanda-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| nandaka | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-'s sword |
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| nandakumāra | m. " nanda-'s son" patronymic of kṛṣṇa- |
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| nandanamālā | f. Name of a garland worn by kṛṣṇa- |
|
| nandipadacchandas | n. Name of work on Prakrit metres (in Prakrit.) |
|
| nara | m. the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe (always associated with nārāyaṇa-,"son of the primeval man";both are considered either as gods or sages and accordingly called devau-, ṛṣī-, tāpasau-etc.;in Epic poetry they are the son, of dharma- by mūrti- or a-hiṃsā- and emanations of viṣṇu-, arjuna- being identified with nara-, and kṛṣṇa- with nārāyaṇa-) (see -sūnu-) |
|
| nara | m. of a son of bhavan-manyu- (manyu-) and father of saṃkṛti- |
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| narācī | f. Name of a wife of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| nārada | m. or nārad/a- Name of a ṛṣi- (a kāṇva- or kāśyapa-, author of ;as a devarṣi- often associated with parvata- and supposed to be a messenger between gods and men etc.;among the 10 prajā-pati-s as a son of brahmā- ;in later mythology he is a friend of kṛṣṇa- and is regarded as inventor of the vinā- or lute;in Epic poetry he is called a deva-gandharva- or a gandharva-rāja- or simply gandharva-) |
|
| naraka | m. Name of a demon (son of viṣṇu- and bhūmi- or the Earth, and therefore called bhauma-, haunting prāg-jyotiṣa- and slain by kṛṣṇa-) etc. |
|
| narakajit | m. "vanquisher of the demon nirkṛti-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| narakāntaka | m. "destroyer of the demon naraka-"Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| narakaripu | m. "foe of naraka-", Name of kṛṣṇa-, veṇ-. (see -jit-). |
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| naranārāyaṇa | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| nārāyaṇa | m. (patronymic fr. n/ara- q.v) the son of the original Man (with whom he is generally associated exempli gratia, 'for example' ;he is identified with brahmā- with viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- etc.;the apsaras- urvaśī- is said to have sprung from his thigh ;elsewhere he is regarded as a kaśyapa- or aṅgirasa-, also as chief of the sādhya-s, and with jaina-s as the 8th of the 9 black vāsudeva-s) |
|
| nārāyaṇa | mf(ī-)n. relating or belonging to nārāyaṇa- or kṛṣṇa- etc. (m. plural the warriors of kṛṣṇa-, ) |
|
| naṭ | (prākṛ-.for nṛt- q.v) cl.1. P. naṭati- () to dance ; to hurt or injure (see un-naṭ-): Causal nāṭayati- () to represent anything (accusative) dramatically, act, perform, imitate etc. ; to fall (see naḍ-) ; to shine |
|
| navaram | ind. (Prakrit) only |
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| navyākṛti | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| nigraha | m. Name of śiva- and viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| nija | mf(ā-)n. constant, continual etc. (in later Sanskrit used as a reflex. possess. pronoun equals sva-,my own, his own, our own etc.) |
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| nīlakṛtsna | n. one of the 10 mystical exercises called kṛtsna- |
|
| nīlamādhava | m. Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
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| nīpa | m. Name of a son of kṛtin- and father of ugrāyudha- |
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| nirbhal | (only pr. p. f. -bhālayantī-in Prakrit varia lectio -dhyāyantī-), to see, perceive, notice = (and perhaps wrong reading for) ni-bh-. |
|
| nirlipta | m. "unsmeared, undefiled", Name of kṛṣṇa-, |
|
| nirvartitavya | mfn. to be performed (in Prakrit), |
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| niryola | m. (fr. ?) a particular part of a plough |
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| nisunda | m. Name of an asura- slain by kṛṣṇa- (see sunda-, upa-s-). |
|
| nitatni | f. Name of one of the 7 kṛttikā-s |
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| nyagrodha | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| oja | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
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| paccanikā | or paccanī- f. a particular part of a plough |
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| padāṅkadūta | m. "the messenger of the footmark (kṛṣṇa-)", Name of a poem. |
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| paddhaḍī | f. (in music) a kind of composition (prob. Prakrit equals -dhatī-See next) |
|
| padmāvatī | f. a kind of Prakrit metre |
|
| padmāvatī | f. of the city of ujjayinī- in the kṛta-yuga- |
|
| pañcajana | m. Name of a demon slain by kṛṣṇa- etc. (see pāñcajanya-) |
|
| pañcajana | m. of a son of saṃhrāda- by kṛti- |
|
| pāñcajanya | m. Name of kṛṣṇa-'s conch taken from the demon pañca-jana- etc. |
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| pāñcajanyadhama | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- (see above-) |
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| pāñcajanyadhara | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- (see above-) |
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| pāñcajanyanādin | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- (see above-) |
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| pañcakṛṣṇala | n. 5 kṛṣṇala-s or coins so called |
|
| pañcakṛṣṇalaka | mfn. comprising 5 kṛṣṇala-s |
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| pāṇḍavābhīla | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| pāṇḍavapratāpa | m. Name of a poem (in Prakrit) by śrīdhara-. |
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| pāṇḍavāyana | m. (sg.)"friend of the pāṇḍava-s" , Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| paṇḍitaśiromaṇi | m. Name of rāmakṛṣṇa-bhaṭṭa- |
|
| pāṇini | m. (according to patronymic fr. pāṇina-) Name of the most eminent of all native Sanskrit grammarians (he was the author of the aṣṭādhyāyī-and supposed author of several other works, viz. the dhātu-pāṭha-, gaṇa-pātha-, liṅgānuśāsana- and śikṣā-;he was a gāndhāra- and a native of śalātura-, situated in the North-West near Attok and Peshawar [see and śālāturīya-];he lived after gautama- buddha- but B.C. and is regarded as an inspired muni-;his grandfather's name was devala- and his mother's dākṣi- [see sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order and ananta-]) |
|
| pārasīnāmamākā | f. a Sanskrit-Persian vocabulary |
|
| pārasīprakāśa | m. Persian words explain in Sanskrit |
|
| pārasīprakośa | m. Persian words explain in Sanskrit |
|
| pārasīvinoda | m. Persian and Arab terms of astronomy and astrology explained in Sanskrit. |
|
| parāviddha | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- or kubera- (see pari-viddha-under pari-vyadh-). |
|
| pārijāta | m. Name of one of the 5 trees of paradise (produced at the churning of the ocean and taken possession of by indra- from whom it was afterwards taken by kṛṣṇa-) etc. (see ) |
|
| parilagna | mfn. ( lag-) stuck, held fast (in Prakrit) |
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| pārthasārathi | m. " arjuna-'s charioteer", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| paryupāsana | n. sitting round (in Prakrit) |
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| pāśikā | f. a strap of leather on a plough |
|
| pataṃga | mfn. "the Flier", Name of kṛṣṇa- (equals garuḍa- ) |
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| pāthikṛtī | f. (scilicet iṣṭi-) a sacrifice to agni- pathi-kṛt-, |
|
| pathopadeśaka | m. equals tha-darśaka- , (in Prakrit). |
|
| pāvana | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pavanavyādhi | m. Name of uddhava- (the friend and counsellor of kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| pavitrāropaṇa | n. "putting on the pavitra-", investiture with the Brahmanical cord, (especially) investing the image of kṛṣṇa- or another deity with the sacred thread, Name of a festival on the 12th day of the light half of śrāvaṇa- or aṣāḍha- |
|
| pītakauśeyavāsas | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pītāmbara | m. Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
|
| prabala | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| prabhānu | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pradātavya | mfn. to be given (also in marriage) or offered or presented or restored or imparted etc. (teṣāṃ saṃskṛtam pradātavyam-,to these Sanskrit is to be imparted id est these are to be taught Sanskrit ) etc. |
|
| pradyumna | m. "the pre-eminently mighty one", Name of the god of love (re-born as a son of kṛṣṇa- and rukmiṇī-, or as a son of saṃkarṣaṇa- and then identified with sanat-kumāra-) etc. |
|
| prāgbhāra | m. (prob. fr. Prakrit.pabbhAra= pra-hvāra-, hvṛ-) the slope of a mountain, |
|
| prāgdvāra | mfn. Name of the 7 lunar mansions beginning with kṛttikā- |
|
| praghoṣa | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| prāghuṇa | m. (Prakrit for prā-ghūrṇa-; see prahuṇa-) a visitor, guest |
|
| pragraha | m. a guide, leader, ruler (also as Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| praharaṇa | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| prajāpāla | m. "protector of creatures", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| prajjaṭikā | f. a kind of Prakrit metre |
|
| prakas | Caus. -kāsayati-, to drive away (in Prakrit) ; to cause to bloom |
|
| prakaṭa | mf(ā-)n. (according to pra- affix kaṭa-;but prob. Prakrit equals pra-kṛta- see ava-k-, ut-k-, ni-k-, vi-k-, saṃ-k-), evident, clear, manifest, open, plain, public (prakaṭaḥ so 'stu-,"let him show himself") etc. |
|
| prākṛta | mf(ā-,or ī-)n. (in sāṃkhya-) belonging to or derived from prakṛti- or the original element |
|
| prākṛta | mf(ā-,or ī-)n. (in astronomy) Name of one of the 7 divisions of the planetary courses (according to parāśara- comprising the nakṣatra-s svāti-, bharaṇī-, rohiṇī- and kṛttikā-) |
|
| prākṛta | m. (with or scilicet laya-, pralaya-etc.) resolution or reabsorption into prakṛti-, the dissolution of the universe |
|
| prākṛta | n. any provincial or vernacular dialect cognate with Sanskrit (especially the language spoken by women and inferior characters in the plays, but also occurring in other kinds of literature and usually divided into 4 dialects, viz. śaurasenī-, māhārāṣṭrī-, apabhraṃśa- and paiśācī-), |
|
| prākṛtabhāṣin | mfn. speaking Prakrit |
|
| prākṛtaśāsana | n. a manual of the Prakrit dialects grammar |
|
| prakṛti | f. the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (viz. the madhyama-, vijigīṣu-, udāsīna-and śatru-;to which should be added 8 remoter princes, viz. the mitra-, arimitra-, mitra-mitra-, arimitra-mitra-, pārṣṇi-graha-, ākranda-, pārṣṇigrāhāsāra-, ākrandāsāsa-;each of these 12 kings has 5 prakṛti-s in the form of minister, territory, fortresses, treasure and army, so that the total number of prakṛti-s may be 72) |
|
| prākṛtika | mf(ī-)n. relating to pra-kṛti- or the original element, material, natural, common, vulgar |
|
| prakṛtilaya | m. absorption into prakṛti-, the dissolution of the universe |
|
| prakṛtimaṇḍala | n. the aggregate of the prakṛti-s or of a king's subjects, the whole kingdom |
|
| pralamba | m. Name of a daitya- slain by balarāma- or kṛṣṇa- etc. |
|
| pralambaghna | m. "slayer of pralamba-", Name of bala-rāma- and of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pralambahan | m. ()"slayer of pralamba-", Name of bala-rāma- and of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pralambahantṛ | m. ()"slayer of pralamba-", Name of bala-rāma- and of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pralambamathana | m. ()"slayer of pralamba-", Name of bala-rāma- and of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| prapakṣa | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| prapannapāla | m. "protector of suppliants", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| prapitāmaha | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- and brahmā- |
|
| prasiddhaka | m. Name of a prince descended from janaka- (son of maru- and father of kṛtti-ratha-) |
|
| prasvāpinī | f. "sending to sleep", Name of a daughter of sattra-jit- and wife of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pratipannaka | m. "arrived at an aim", (with ) Name of the 4 orders of ārya-s (viz. the śrota-āpanna-, sakṛd-āgāmin-, an-āgāmin-, and arhat-) |
|
| pratisaṃcara | m. re-absorption or resolution (back again into prakṛti-) |
|
| prauḍhacaritanāman | n. plural Name of work by vallabhācārya- on the titles of kṛṣṇa- derived from 128 of his exploits during adolescence. |
|
| premāmṛta | n. "love-ambrosia", Name of a metrical list of 112 names of kṛṣṇa- and of several other works. |
|
| prematattvanirūpaṇa | n. Name of a Bengali poem by kṛṣṇadāsa-. |
|
| priyamadhu | m. "fond of wine", Name of bala-rāma- (the half-brother of kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| priyaśravas | mfn. loving glory (said of kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| pṛśni | m. of the wife of king su-tapas- (who in a former birth under the name of devakī- was mother of kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| pṛśnibhadra | m. "propitious to devakī- or to the earth", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pṛśnidhara | m. "earth-bearer", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pṛśnigarbha | m. Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pṛthivīkṛtsna | n. one of the 10 mystical exercises called kṛtsna- |
|
| punarvasu | m. Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
|
| puṇḍarīkākṣa | m. "lotus-eyed", Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- etc. |
|
| puṇḍarīkanayana | m. Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
|
| puṇḍarīkekṣaṇa | m. "lotus-eyed", Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- |
|
| puṇyakavrata | n. the worship of kṛṣṇa- for a year with daily presents (to be performed by a woman desirous of a son) |
|
| puṇyaśloka | m. Name of nala- or yudhi-ṣṭhira- or kṛṣṇa- |
|
| purī | f. Name of a town (the capital of kaliṅga-, noted for the worship of jagan-nātha- or kṛṣṇa- ) |
|
| pūrṇamāsa | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| pūrṇaśaktimat | mfn. possessing that Energy (kṛṣṇa-) |
|
| puroḍāśasviṣṭakṛt | m. the sviṣṭakṛt- connected with the sacrificial cake |
|
| puruṣa | m. (in sāṃkhya-) the Spirit as passive and a spectator of the prakṛti- or creative force |
|
| puruṣottama | m. the highest being, Supreme Spirit, Name of viṣṇu- or kṛṣṇa- etc. () |
|
| puṣkara | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| puṣkara | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| puṣkara | m. of the lunar mansions punar-vasu-, uttarāṣāḍhā-, kṛttikā-, uttara-phalgunī-, pūrva-bhādrapadā- and viśākhā- collectively |
|
| puṣpadhāraṇa | m. "flower-bearer", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
|
| puṣṭi | f. of a kalā- of prakṛti- and wife of gaṇeśa- |
|
| puṭakinīpattra | n. a lotus-leaf (in Prakrit) . |
|
| pūtanā | f. Name of a female demon (said to cause a particular disease in children, and to have offered her poisoned breast to the infant kṛṣṇa- who seized it and sucked away her life;regarded also as one of the mātṛ-s attending upon skanda-, and as a yoginī-) |
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| pūtanādūṣaṇa | m. " pūtanā--destroyer", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| pūtanāhan | m. "enemy, destroyer, slayer of pūtanā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| pūtanāri | (nārī-) m. "enemy, destroyer, slayer of pūtanā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| pūtanāsūdana | m. "enemy, destroyer, slayer of pūtanā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| ṛ | the seventh vowel of the Sanskrit alphabet and peculiar to it (resembling the sound ofriinmerrily). |
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| rādhā | f. of a celebrated cowherdess or gopī- (beloved by kṛṣṇa-, and a principal personage in jaya-deva-'s poem gītagovinda-;at a later period worshipped as a goddess, and occasionally regarded as an avatāra- of lakṣmī-, as kṛṣṇa- is of viṣṇu-;also identified with dākṣāyaṇī-) etc. (see ) |
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| rādhākānta | m. "lover of rādhā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| rādhākṛṣṇa | m. dual number rādhā- and kṛṣṇa- |
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| rādhāramaṇa | m. "lover of rādhā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| rādheśa | m. "lord of rādhā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| rādheśvara | m. "lord of rādhā-", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| rājalīlānāman | n. plural Name of vallabhācārya-'s collection of epithets borne by kṛṣṇa- (having reference to 118 of his diversions when he had attained to royal rank) |
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| rāma | m. Name of various mythical personages (in veda- two rāma-s are mentioned with the patronymic mārgaveya- and aupatasvini-;another rāma-s with the patronymic jāmadagnya-[ see below] is the supposed author of ;in later times three rāma-s are celebrated, viz. 1. paraśu-rāma- [q.v.], who forms the 6th avatāra- of viṣṇu- and is sometimes called jāmadagnya-, as son of the sage jamad-agni- by reṇukā-, and sometimes bhārgava-, as descended from bhṛgu-;2. rāma-candra- [see below];3. bala-rāma- [q.v.],"the strong rāma-", also called halāyudha- and regarded as elder brother of kṛṣṇa-[ ] according to to jaina-s a rāma- is enumerated among the 9 white bala-s;and in a rāma-s is mentioned among the 7 ṛṣi-s of the 8th manv-antara-) etc. etc. Name of a king of malla-pura- |
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| rāmacandra | m. " rāma-s-moon", Name of the principal rāma- called dāśarathi-, as son of daśa-ratha-, and rāghava-, as descended from raghu- (although the affix candra-seems to connect him with the moon, he is not, like kṛṣṇa- and bala--ra1ma, of the lunar but of the solar race of kings;he forms the 7th avatāra- of viṣṇu- and is the hero of the rāmāyaṇa-, who, to recover his faithful wife sītā-, advanced southwards, killed the demon rāvaṇa- and subjugated his followers the rākṣasa-s, the poetical representatives of the barbarous aborigines of the south) ( ) |
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| rāmakṛṣṇavilomakāvya | n. Name of an artificial poem (by the astronomer sūrya- paṇḍita-) celebrating the praises of rāma- and kṛṣṇa- (read either backwards or forwards; see vilomākṣara-kāvya-) |
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| rāmānuja | m. "younger brother of rāma-"(this title would be applicable to kṛṣṇa- as born after bala-rāma- of the same father) |
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| rāṇiga | m. Name of a man (father of keśava-, jayāditya- and kṛṣṇa-) |
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| rantideva | m. of a king of the lunar race (son of saṃkṛti-;he spent his riches in performing grand sacrifices and the blood which issued from the bodies of the slaughtered victims was changed into a river called carmaṇ-vatī- Scholiast or Commentator on ) |
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| rāsa | m. Name of a particular rustic dance practised by cowherds, (especially) the dance practised by kṛṣṇa- and the gopī-s etc. (see rāsaka-) |
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| rāsagoṣṭhī | f. the sportive dance of kṛṣṇa- and the cowherdesses |
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| rāsamaṇḍala | n. kṛṣṇa-'s circular dancing ground |
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| rasamūlā | f. Name of a Prakrit metre |
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| rāsayātrā | f. a festival in honour of kṛṣṇa- and his dances with the gopī-s (kept on the full moon of the month kārttika-) |
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| rasikeśvara | m. "lord or husband of a passionate wife", Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| rāṣṭra | mn. (fr. rāj-; gaRa ardharcādi-; m.only ) a kingdom ( one of the 5 prakṛti-s of the state) , realm, empire, dominion, district, country etc. |
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| raṭ | cl.1 P. () raṭati- (perfect tense rarāṭa-; future raṭitā-etc. grammar), to howl, shout, roar, yell, cry ; to crash (as an axe) ; to ring (as a bell) ; to lament, wail ; to proclaim aloud, : Causal raṭayati- (Aorist arīraṭat-), to howl, shout etc. : Intensive rāraṭīti-, to scream aloud, roar, yell, caw etc. |
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| rathāṅga | n. a discus (especially that of kṛṣṇa- or viṣṇu-) |
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| rathāvayavāyudha | m. "wheel- or discus-armed", Name of viṣṇu- (kṛṣṇa-) |
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| ratnamanjarī | f. Name (also title or epithet) of a Sanskrit translation of the karpūra-mañjarī- |
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| raudrapāda | (prob.) Name of the nakṣatra- ārdrā- |
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| rauhita | m. Name of a son of kṛṣṇa- (varia lectio rohita-). |
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| rāvaṇavaha | m. (Prakrit equals prec.) another Name of the setubandha- (q.v) |
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| rāyaspoṣa | mfn. increasing riches (said of kṛṣṇa-) |
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| rohiṇī | f. of a wife of kṛṣṇa- |
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| rohiṇīkānta | m. "lover of rohiṇī-", the Moon, |
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| rohita | m. of a son of kṛṣṇa- (varia lectio rauhita-) |
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| ropaṇa | n. the act of setting up or erecting, raising |
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| ropaṇa | n. the act of planting, setting, sowing, transplanting |
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| ropaṇīya | mfn. to be set up or erected or raised |
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| rudrasīha | m. (Prakrit for -siṃha-) Name of a king |
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| rukmin | m. Name of the eldest son of bhīṣmaka- and adversary of kṛṣṇa- (he was slain by bala-rāma-;See rukmiṇī-above ) |
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| rukmiṇī | f. Name of a daughter of bhīṣmaka- and sister of rukmin- (betrothed by her father to śiśu-pāla- but a secret lover of kṛṣṇa-, who, assisted by bala-rāma-, carried her off after defeating her brother in battle;she is represented as mother of pradyumna-, and in later mythology is identified with lakṣmī-) |
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| rukmiṇīśa | m. (ṇīśa-) "lord of rukmin-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| rukmisāsana | m. "chastiser of rukmin-", Name of viṣṇu-kṛṣṇa- |
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| rūkṣa | m. (prob. for Prakritrukkha equals vṛkṣa-) a tree |
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| rūpabheda | m. diversity or variety of forms or manifestations, |
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| rūpakartṛ | m. "maker of forms or figures", Name of viśva-kṛt- |
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| rūpyamāṣa | m. a silver māṣa- (= 2 kṛṣṇala-s) |
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| rurunakhadhārin | m. Name of kṛṣṇa- |
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| sabala | mfn. together with bala- (kṛṣṇa-'s eldest brother) |
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| śabdābdhi | m. "ocean of words", Name of a lexicon (compiled by order of prāṇa-kṛṣṇa-) |
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| śabdacintāmaṇivṛtti | f. Name of a Prakrit grammar by śubha-candra-. |
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| śābdaprakriyā | f. a philosophical grammar by rāma-kṛṣṇa-. |
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| sabhātaraṃga | m. Name of work on polite conversation in Sanskrit (by jagan-nātha-miśra-). |
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| sadgraha | mfn. clinging or attached to what is good or true (with kṛṣṇe-,"attached to kṛṣṇa- as to the really true") |
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| sādhanakriyā | f. a kṛd-anta- affix |
