Sanskrit Dictionary

Select your preferred input and type any Sanskrit or English word. Enclose the word in “” for an EXACT match e.g. “yoga”.

Monier-Williams Search

15 results for j/at

avasṛj

(subjunctive -sṛjāt-[

] or -sṛj/at-[

] or -sṛjat-[

];Imper. 2. sg. -sṛj/ā-,or -sṛjā-; imperfect tense -/asṛjat-; perf. Potential -sasṛjyā-

; parasmE-pada -sṛj/at-

) to fling, throw (as arrows or the thunderbolt)

etc. ; to throw or put into (locative case)

, to let off, let loose, let go, send, dismiss, abandon, surrender (as to misfortune, agh/āya-

)

etc. ; to give up (as one's anger etc.)

, (or one's life, prāṇān-) xii, 88 ; to pardon

; (any one's life, prāṇān-)

; to deliver (a woman)

; to be delivered, bring forth

; to produce, form, shape

: A1. (imperfect tense 3. plural /avāsṛjanta-) to relax, lose energy and power.

; (imperfect tense avāsṛjat-for sajat-,fr.- sañj-

) to attach to (locative case)

bhrajj

cl.6 P. A1. (

; confer, compare bhṛj-) bhṛjj/ati-, te- (in

only forms of the proper P.,and perfect tense babhrajja-; grammar also perfect tense babhrajye-and babharja-, je-; Aorist abhrākṣīt-, abhārkṣīt-; abhārkṣīt-, abhaṣṭa-; abharṣṭa-; future bhrakṣyati-, te-, bharkṣyati-, te-; bhraṣṭā-, bharṣṭā-; infinitive mood bhraṣṭum-and bharṣṭum-; ind.p. bhṛṣṭvā-), to fry, parch, roast (especially grain)

etc.: Passive voice bhṛjjyate- (Epic also ti-; parasmE-pada bhṛjjyamāna-

) : Causal bharjayati- (confer, compare bhṛj-; grammar also bhrajjayati-; Aorist ababharjat-or ababhrajjat-), to fry, roast

: Desiderative bibhrakṣati-, bibharkṣati- ; bibhrajjiṣati-, bibharjiṣati- grammar : Intensive barībhṛjjyate-, bābhraṣṭi-, bābharṣṭi-

[ confer, compare bhrāj-; Greek ; Latin frigere.]

bhuj

cl.6 P. (

) bhuj/ati- (perfect tense bubhoja- Aorist abhaukṣīt- future bhokṣyati-and ktā- grammar;really only proper stem Aorist -/abubhojīs-and ind.p. -bhujya-after nir-and, pari-; confer, compare also bhujam-in bhujaṃ-ga-and bhujaṃgama-), to bend, curve ; (?) to sweep (confer, compare 1. bhuj/i-)

: Passive voice bhujyate-, to be bent down or disheartened

[ confer, compare Greek ; Latin fugio; Gothic biugan,baugjan(?); German biogan,biegen; Anglo-Saxon bu4gan; English bow.]

jātṛ

j/ātya- See jāt/a-.

jātu

ind. some day, once, once upon a time

(also with cid-following) . naj/ātu-, not at all, by no means, never

etc. (also with cid-following).

jātūbharman

etc. See j/ātu-.

mṛj

(confer, compare marj-, mārj-and mṛś-) cl.2 P. m/ārṣṭi- (Ved. also A1. mṛṣṭ/e-and cl.6 P. A1. mṛj/ati-, te-,3. plural mṛñjata-

; Potential mṛñjyāt-

; cl.1 P.

mārjati-, te-

; perfect tense mamārja-, mamṛj/e-

etc.;3. plural mamārjuḥ-

; māmṛjuḥ-

; A1. māmṛj/e-, jīta-

; Aorist amṛkṣat-, ṣata-

; amārkṣīt-and amārjīt-

; future mraṣṭā-

; mārṣṭā-or mārjitā- grammar; mrakṣyate-or mārkṣyate-

etc.; mārjiṣyati- grammar; infinitive mood marṣṭum-, mārṣṭum-and mārjitum-

etc.; ind.p. mṛṣvā-

; -mṛjya-

; -mārjya-

), to wipe, rub, cleanse, polish, clean, purify, embellish, adorn (A1.also "one's self")

etc. ; to make smooth, curry (exempli gratia, 'for example' a horse or other animal)

; to stroke

; to wipe off or out, remove, destroy

etc. ; to wipe off or transfer (impurity, debt etc.) from one's self upon (locative case)

; to carry away, win

; (mārṣṭi-), to go

(

): Causal or cl.10. marjayati-, te- (Ved., mārjayati-, te-

etc.; Aorist amamārjat- grammar; amīmṛjanta-

; Passive voice mārjate-

), to wipe, rub, cleanse, purify, adorn

etc. ; to wipe off, remove, destroy

; (marjayate-), to move about, roam

(

): Desiderative mimārjiṣati- and mimṛkṣati- grammar : Intensive marmṛjīti- (jm/a-, janta-, parasmE-pada jān/a-), marmṛjy/ate-

; marīmṛjy/ate-

; marmārṣṭi- grammar ; to rub or wipe off, clean, purify (A.also "one's self").[ confer, compare Greek , ; Latin mulgere; Slavonic or Slavonian mle8sti; Lithuanian mi4lsti; German,melke,Milch; English milk.]

niḥsṛj

P. A1. -sṛj/ati-, te-, to pour out, shed forth

; to let loose, set free

; to separate (as words)

; to remove, destroy (as sorrow)

pariruj

P. -ruj/ati-, to break from all sides

ṛñj

cl.6 P. (parasmE-pada ṛñj/at-) A1. riñjate-: cl.4 P. A1. (See abhy-ṛñj-): cl.7 A1. (3. plural ṛñjate-) to make straight or right, make proper, arrange, fit out, decorate, ornament ; to make favourable, propitiate ; to gain, obtain

; ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin rego; Gothic rak-ja.])

ruj

cl.6 P. (

) ruj/ati- (Epic also te-; perfect tense rur/oja-

etc.; Aorist 2. sg. rok-

; ruk-

; araukṣīt- grammar; future roktā-, rokṣyati-

; infinitive mood -r/uje-

; ind.p. ruktv/ā-, -r/ujya-

), to break, break open, dash to pieces, shatter, destroy

etc. ; to cause pain, afflict, injure (with accusative or genitive case; confer, compare

)

etc. etc.: Causal rojayati- (Aorist arūrujat-), to cause to break etc. ; to strike upon (locative case)

; (cl.10.

) to hurt, injure, kill: Desiderative rurukṣati- grammar (See rurukṣ/aṇi-): Intensive rorujyate-, rorokti-, grammar ([ confer, compare Greek ; Latin lugeo.])

sṛj

(see 1.2. sarj-) cl.6 P. (

) sṛj/ati- (Ved. and Epic also te-,and once in

s/arjati-; perfect tense sasarja-, sasṛj/e-[2. sg. according to to

, sasarjitha-and sasraṣṭha-,in

once sasarktha-];Vedic forms are sasṛjm/ahe-, jrire-, sasṛjyāt-, asasṛgram-; parasmE-pada sasṛjān/a- q.v; sasṛgm/ahe-; Aorist asrākṣīt-; /asṛkṣi-, /asṛṣṭa-[Ved. also /asṛgram-or ran-; /asarji-; asrāk-, asrāṭ-; srās-; srakṣat-; parasmE-pada sṛjān/a- q.v ]

; future sraṣṭā-

; srakṣyati-, te-

etc.; infinitive mood sraṣṭum-

etc.; ind.p. sṛṣṭvā-

; -s/ṛjya-

etc.; -s/argam-or -s/arjam-

), to let go or fly, discharge, throw, cast, hurl at (accusative or dative case)

etc. ; to cast or let go (a measuring line)

; to emit, pour forth, shed, cause to flow (rain, streams etc.)

etc. ; to utter (a sound)

; to turn or direct (glances)

; to let loose, cause (horses) to go quickly ; A1. "to speed, run, hasten"

; to release, set free

; to open (a door)

; to publish, proclaim

; to draw out and twist (a thread), twist, wind, spin (literally and figuratively; A1. sṛjyate-,"for one's self"; see

Va1rtt. 15 and

)

; (in older language only A1.) to emit from one's self id est create, procreate, produce, beget

etc. ; to procure, grant, bestow

etc. ; to use, employ

; to get, acquire, obtain, take (interest on money lent)

; to hang on, fasten to (locative case)

(perhaps asṛjat-, wrong reading for asajat-;See sañj-): Passive voice sṛjyate- (Aorist /asarji-), to be let loose or emitted or created

etc. etc.: Causal sarjayati-, te- (Aorist asasarjat-or asīsṛjat-), to cause to let loose, let go, create etc.

etc.: Desiderative sisṛkṣati-, te-, to wish to send forth or hurl or throw

; (A1.) to wish to produce or create

: Intensive sarīsṛjyate-, sarīsṛṣṭi- etc. grammar

tuj

cl.6. (3. dual number A1. jete-; parasmE-pada P. j/at-; infinitive mood j/ase-and t/uje-; Passive voice parasmE-pada jy/amāna-), and tuñj- (3. plural P. j/anti- A1. j/ate-; parasmE-pada jān/a-, t/uñjāna-,and t/uñjamāna-), to strike, hit, push

; to press out ("t/uñjati-,to give "

)

; A1. to flow forth,

; to instigate, incite,

; Passive voice to be vexed,

: cl.1. tojati-, to hurt

: Causal (parasmE-pada tuj/ayat-; Aorist Potential tutujy/āt-, parasmE-pada t/ūtujāna- q.v) to promote

; to move quickly.

; tuñjayati-,"to speak"or"to shine"

; tuñj- or tojayati-, to hurt,

; to be strong

; to give or take

; to abide

; see ā-tuj/i-. 3.

ubj

cl.6 P. ubj/ati- (ubjāṃ-cakāra-, ubjitā-, ubjiṣyati-, aubjīt-

) to press down, keep under, subdue

; to make straight

; to make honest

: Causal ubjayati-, aubjijat-

: Desiderative ubjijiṣati-

vij

(confer, compare vic-) cl.6 A1. vij/ate- (mc. also vijati-and vejate-,and according to to

also cl.1 P. vinakti-,and cl.3 P. A1. vevekti-, vevikte-; perfect tense vivije-,3. plural jre-

; Aorist vikthās-, vikta-

; avijīt-, avijiṣṭa- grammar; future vijitā-

; vijiṣyati-

; vejiṣyati-

; infinitive mood vijitum- grammar), to move with a quick darting motion, speed, heave (said of waves)

; to start back, recoil, flee from (ablative)

: Causal vejayati- (Aorist avīvijat-), to speed, accelerate

; to increase (See vejita-) ; to terrify (See idem or ' cl.10 P. () vicchayati-, to speak or to shine ; vicchāy/ati- (; see ), to go (with ny-ā-,to press or rub one's self against): Causal vicchāy/ayati-, to press, bring into straits (perhaps ) .'): Desiderative vivijiṣati- grammar : Intensive vevijy/ate- (parasmE-pada v/evijāna-), to tremble at (dative case), start or flee from (ablative)

[ confer, compare German wi7chen,weichen; Anglo-Saxon wi7kan; English vigorous;weak.]

Help

Credits