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Grammar Search "ina" has 2 results. ina : masculine vocative singular stem: ina ina : neuter vocative singular stem: ina
Amarakosha Search 42 results
Word Reference Gender Number Synonyms Definition amaraḥ 1.1.7-9 Masculine Singular nirjaraḥ , vibudhaḥ , sumanasaḥ , āditeyaḥ , aditina ndanaḥ , asvapnaḥ , gīrvāṇaḥ , daivatam , devaḥ , suraḥ , tridiveśaḥ , diviṣad , ādityaḥ , amartyaḥ , dānavāriḥ , devatā , tridaśaḥ , suparvā , divaukāḥ , lekhaḥ , ṛbhuḥ , amṛtāndhāḥ , vṛndārakaḥ immortal aṃkuraḥ 2.4.4 Masculine Singular abhina vodbhit āmuktaḥ 2.8.66 Masculine Singular pratimuktaḥ , pina ddhaḥ , apina ddhaḥ arālam 3.1.70 Masculine Singular bhugnam , natam , jihmam , vakram , kuṭilam , kuñcitam , vṛjina m , vellitam , āviddham , ūrmimat aṭavī Feminine Singular gahanam , kānanam , vanam , araṇyam , vipina m avaśyāyaḥ Masculine Singular tuṣāraḥ , tuhina m , himam , prāleyam , mahikā , nīhāraḥ frost garutmān Masculine Singular nāgāntakaḥ , viṣṇurathaḥ , garuḍaḥ , suparṇaḥ , tārkṣyaḥ , pannagāśanaḥ , vaina teyaḥ , khageśvaraḥ a heavanly bird ghasraḥ Masculine Singular dina m , ahaḥ , divasaḥ , vāsaraḥ day gucchaḥ 3.3.35 Masculine Singular jina ḥ , yamaḥ ina ḥ3.3.118 Masculine Singular vandā jatukā 2.5.28 Feminine Singular ajina pattrā kacchaḥ 3.3.35 Masculine Singular dantaḥ(hastina ḥ) malīmasam 3.1.54 Masculine Singular malina m , kaccaram , maladūṣitam mṛgaḥ 2.2.9-11 Masculine Singular hariṇaḥ , ajina yoniḥ , kuraṅgaḥ , vātāyuḥ padmam 1.10.39-40 Masculine Singular paṅkeruham , kamalam , aravindam , rājīvam , sārasam , kuśeśayam , sahasrapattram , nalina m , ambhoruham , bisaprasūnam , tāmarasam , śatapattram , mahotpalam , puṣkaram , sarasīruham a lotus paṃkam 1.4.24 Masculine Singular kalmaṣam , pāpmā , aṃhaḥ , vṛjina m , kilbiṣam , duṣkṛtam , agham , kaluṣam , pāpam , duritam , enaḥ sin phalavān Masculine Singular phalina ḥ , phalī piṭharam 3.3.196 Neuter Singular kaṭhina ḥ pratyagraḥ 3.1.77 Masculine Singular nūtanaḥ , navaḥ , nūtnaḥ , abhina vaḥ , navyaḥ , navīnaḥ rathī 2.8.77 Masculine Singular rathina ḥ , rathikaḥ śabdaḥ 1.2.24 Masculine Singular nisvānaḥ , nirghoṣaḥ , ravaḥ , nina daḥ , virāvaḥ , āravaḥ , nādaḥ , svānaḥ , dhvānaḥ , ninādaḥ , saṃrāvaḥ , nisvanaḥ , nirhrādaḥ , svanaḥ , dhvaniḥ , ārāvaḥ sound sarvajñaḥ 1.1.13 Masculine Singular mārajit , tathāgataḥ , sugataḥ , śrīghanaḥ , advayavādī , jina ḥ , bhagavān , dharmarājaḥ , muniḥ , munīndraḥ , daśabalaḥ , lokajit , samantabhadraḥ , buddhaḥ , śāstā , vināyakaḥ , ṣaḍabhijñaḥ a gina or buddha sūraḥ 1.3.28-30 Masculine Singular sahasrāṃśuḥ , raviḥ , chāyānāthaḥ , jagaccakṣuḥ , pradyotanaḥ , lokabāndhavaḥ , aryamā , dhāmanidhiḥ , divākaraḥ , braghnaḥ , bhāsvān , haridaśvaḥ , arkaḥ , aruṇaḥ , taraṇiḥ , virocanaḥ , tviṣāṃpatiḥ , haṃsaḥ , savitā , tejasāṃrāśiḥ , karmasākṣī , trayītanuḥ , khadyotaḥ , sūryaḥ , bhagaḥ , dvādaśātmā , abjinīpatiḥ , ahaskaraḥ , vibhākaraḥ , saptāśvaḥ , vikartanaḥ , mihiraḥ , dyumaṇiḥ , citrabhānuḥ , grahapatiḥ , bhānuḥ , tapanaḥ , padmākṣaḥ , tamisrahā , lokabandhuḥ , dina maṇiḥ , ina ḥādityaḥ , aṃśumālī , bhāskaraḥ , prabhākaraḥ , vivasvān , uṣṇaraśmiḥ , mārtaṇḍaḥ , pūṣā , mitraḥ , vibhāvasuḥ , aharpatiḥ(53) the sun svarvaidyau Masculine Dual nāsatyau , aśvina u , dasrau , āśvineyau , aśvinīsutau ashvin vidheyaḥ 3.1.23 Masculine Singular vina yagrāhī , vacanesthitaḥ , āśravaḥ vivadhaḥ 3.3.103 Masculine Singular doṣotpādaḥ , prakṛtyādivina śvaraḥ(vyākaraṇe) , mukhyānuyāyīśiśuḥ , prakṛtasyānuvartanam vyagraḥ 3.3.198 Masculine Singular kaṭhina ḥ , nirdayaḥ vyalīkam 3,.3.12 Neuter Singular śalalaḥ , aina saḥ , dambhaḥ vyañjakaḥ Masculine Singular abhina yaḥ gesture durdina m Neuter Singular a cloudy day citraśikhaṇḍina ḥ Masculine Plural saptarṣayaḥ ursa major āśvina ḥ Masculine Singular āśvayujaḥ , iṣaḥ aashvinah pulina m Neuter Singular one formed by alluvion balina ḥ 2.6.45 Masculine Singular balibhaḥ vidhirdarśina ḥ 2.7.18 Masculine Singular ajina m 2.7.50 Neuter Singular carma , kṛttiḥ rathakuṭumbina ḥ 2.8.61 Masculine Singular dakṣiṇasthaḥ , yantā , sūtaḥ , kṣattā , sārathiḥ , niyantā , savyeṣṭhaḥ , prājitā sādina ḥ 3.3.114 Masculine Singular keśaḥ vājina ḥ 3.3.114 Masculine Singular arkaḥ , suraśilpī vṛjina m 3.3.116 Masculine Singular arthādidarpaḥ , ajñānam , praṇayaḥ , hiṃsā talina m 3.3.134 Masculine Singular aparāddhaḥ , abhigrastaḥ , vyāpadgataḥ tarasvina ḥ 3.3.135 Masculine Singular haraḥ , viṣṇuḥ
Monier-Williams 996 results for ina
ina mfn. i -in -inv -ina mfn. ina mfn. ina mfn. ina m. ina mfn. ina mfn. Name of an āditya -ina mfn. ina mfn. hasta -ina kṣ(said to be a Desiderative ofnaś -sg. inakṣasi -subjunctive inakṣat -/inakṣat - ina sabhan. abdhina garī f. Name of dvārakā -kṛṣṇa -abdhina vanītaka m. abhina bhas ind. abhina bhyam ind. abhina d to sound towards (accusative ) Causal nādayati -perf. Passive voice parasmE-pada nādita -nadita - abhina ddha mfn. nah -abhina ddhākṣa mfn. abhina hana n. abhina hana See abhi -naddha -abhina kṣ n/akṣati -nanakṣ/uḥ -parasmE-pada P. n/akṣat -A1. n/akṣamāṇa - abhina m (Aorist 3. sg. anamat -anān - abhina mra mf(ā - abhina nd to please na -negative "to refuse") ; to acknowledge: Caus. nandayati - abhina nda m. abhina nda m. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' ) abhina nda m. Name of the first month abhina nda m. Name of a commentator on the amara -koṣa -abhina nda m. Name of the author of the yoga -vāsiṣṭhasāra -abhina ndā f. abhina ndā f. abhina ndana n. abhina ndana n. abhina ndana n. abhina ndana m. Name of the fourth jaina -arhat -avasarpiṇī -abhina ndanīya mfn. abhina ndin mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' ) abhina ndita mfn. abhina nditṛ mfn. abhina ndya mfn. equals abhi -nandanīya -abhina ndya ind.p. having rejoiced at abhina ndya having gladdened. abhina rd P. Epic also A1. abhina ś (Aorist subjunctive 3. sg. naṭ - abhina ta mfn. abhina va mf(ā - abhina va mf(ā - see kālidāsa -śākaṭāyana -abhina va mf(ā - Name of two men abhina va mf(ā - abhina vacandrārghavidhi m. Name of the 114th chapter in the abhina vagupta m. Name of a well-known author. abhina vakālidāsa m. kālidāsa -id est mādhavācārya -abhina vaśākaṭāyana m. śākaṭāyana -abhina vavaiyākaraṇa m. abhina vayauvana mf(ā - abhina vībhū to become new commentator or commentary on abhina vodbhid m. abhina ya See 1. abhi -abhina ya m. abhinina rtam ind. nṛt -id est repeating separately, see abhy -ā -gāram -abhivina d to raise a loud noise adbhutaina s mfn. adhakṛṣṇājina m ind. adhidina n. adhikadina n. id est an intercalated day (see adhi -dina -adhina m Intensive A1. n/amnate - ādijina m. Name of ṛṣabha -ādina va n. see ādīnava -ādina vadarśa mfn. aditina ndana m. equals ja -q.v adrina ndinī f. Name of pārvatī -adyadina m. n. agnina kṣatra n. kṛttikā -agnina yana n. ahina = 1. /ahīna - ahina kulikā f. ahina s mfn. commentator or commentary aikādaśina mf(ī - ekādaśa -exempli gratia, 'for example' animals) aina m. plural Name of a people edition Calc.) aina m. varia lectio aila -aina sa n. enas -gaRa prajñā -equals enas -ajina n. aja -ajina n. ajina n. m. Name of a descendant of pṛthu -ajina m. Name of a descendant of pṛthu -ajina pattrā f. ajina pattri f. ajina pattrikā f. ajina phalā f. Name of a plant, (gaRa ajā -q.v ) ajina ratna n. ajina sandha m. ajina vāsin mfn. ajina yoni m. akilina mfn. a -klinna -alina m. plural Name of a tribe amalina mfn. amalina dhī mfn. amina mfn. amina See am -amina t mfn. mi -amina t f. dual number atī -anapina ddha mfn. anatidṛśrina mfn. wrong reading for) an -atidṛśy/a -aṅgārakadina m. n. caitra -anina mfn. aniṣkṛtaina s mfn. id est unexpiated anudina m ind. anusaṃvṛjina mfn. anuvina d Causal P. nādayati - anuvina rd to answer with roars anuvina ś to disappear, perish, vanish after or with another (accusative ) aparādhina mfn. apina ddha mfn. see pi -naddha -apina ddhākṣa mfn. apina h to tie on, fasten (usually pi -q.v ) ; to tie up, close, stop up (Ved.;later on pi -q.v ) arina ndana mfn. arkadina n. asaṃdina mfn. idem or 'mfn. āśina mfn. āśina See ā -column 1. āśvina mf(ī - āśvina n. āśvina mfn. aśvin -aśvin -āśvina m. Name of a month in the rainy season (during which the moon is near to the constellation aśvinī -āśvina n. nakṣatra -aśvinī -āśvina n. soma -aśvin -āśvina cihnita n. aśvina kṛta mfn. aśv/i -k -aśvin -āśvina pātra n. aśvin -atimadhyandina n. atina m to bend aside, keep on one side. atina m (Causal - nāmayati - atina u mfn. ativipina mfn. atuhina not cold, atuhina dhāman m. atuhina raśmi m. atuhina ruci m. avācina m. Name of a king avācina hastra mfn. avācina śīrṣan mf(rṣṇ/ī - avantina gari f. avanti -avina m. av -avina a bird, avina the elbow, avina ya m. avina ya mf(ā - commentator or commentary on avṛjina mfn. ayathāmukhina mfn. bālavina ṣṭa m. Name of a man bālavina ṣṭaka m. Name of a man balina ndana m. bali -Name of the asura -bāṇa -bāṣpadurdina mfn. bastājina n. bhaktina mra mfn. bhānudina n. see vāra -bhāskaradina n. bhāṭṭadina kara m. Name of work (and bhāṭṭadinakarīya rīya -n. bhāṭṭadina karīya n. bhāṭṭadina karīya n. bhāṭṭadinakara bhavābdhināvina vika m. bhogina ndana m. patronymic of śāli -vāhana -bhūdina n. bhūmina nda m. Name of a prince bhūtimalina mfn. bhūtina nda m. Name of a prince brahmadina n. brahmā -bṛhattuhina śarkara mfn. budhadina n. bhaṭṭo -cedina garī f. equals tri -purī -cikina mfn. cikina mfn. cikina n. see cikka -cipiṭa -dadhina dī f. Name of a river, daina mf(ī - dina -daina n. dīna -daina ṃdina mf(ī - daina ṃdina dānakāṇḍa mn. Name of work daina ṃdina sadācāradarpaṇa m. Name of work daina pralaya m. brahmā -dākṣina gara n. Name of place. dākṣina garīya mfn. dākṣi -nagara -dakṣiṇātina yana (ṇā -m. mantra -dakṣiṇā - dānadina kara m. Name of work daṇḍājina n. sg. staff and dress of skin as mere outward signs of devotion, hypocrisy, deceit devaina sa n. devaina sa according to to some,"sin committed by the gods". dhaina va See gaRa utsā -bid -ā -dharmamativina nditarāga m. Name (also title or epithet) of a tathāgata -dina mfn. do -see svayaṃ -dina (dā -See a -saṃ - dina (accented only mn. gaRa ardharcā -n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' also in Vedic texts) in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā - confer, compare Latin peren-dinus,nUndinusetc.; Got.sin-teins; Lit.de0na; O.Pr. accusative sg. deinan; Slavonic or Slavonian dr2ni1.] dina bala m. Name of the 5th-8th, 11th and 12th signs of the zodiac collectively dina bandhu m. dina bhartṛ m. equals nātha -dina caryā f. dina cchidrā n. dina cchidrā n. dina cchidrā n. dina duḥkhita mfn. dina duḥkhita m. cakra -vāka -dina gaṇa m. equals ahar -dina gaṇita n. Name of work dina graha m. dina ika m. dina jyotis n. dina kara mf(ī - dina kara m. dina kara m. Name of an āditya -dina kara m. work candrārkī -dina kara m. Scholiast or Commentator on miśra -d -dina kara m. dina karabhaṭṭa m. Name of an author dina karabhaṭṭīya n. work dina karadeva m. Name of a poet dina karatanaya m. dina karaṭippanī f. Name of a commentator or commentary dina karātmaja m. patronymic of the yamunā -dina karī f. scilicet ṭīkā -Name of commentator or commentary on the siddhānta -muktāvalī -dina karīya n. Name of work dina karoddyota m. Name of work dina kartavya n. dina kartṛ m. dina kārya n. equals kartavya -dina kesara (also written śara -m. dina keśava m. dina kṛt m. equals kartṛ -dina kṛtsuta m. equals karatanaya -dina kṛtya n. equals kartavya -diva -k -dina kṣaya m. dina kṣaya m. equals tithi -dina kṣaya m. Name of a chapter of dina mala n. dina maṇi m. dina maṇisārathi m. aruṇa -dina mmanyā f. dina mukha n. dina mūrdhan m. see uday/a -dina naktam ind. dina nātha m. dina niś f. dual number dina pa m. dina pākin mfn. dina pati m. idem or 'm. dina pati m. dina pāṭikā f. varia lectio ) dina prabhā f. equals jyotis -dina praṇī m. see tithi -dina rāja m. dina rāśi m. see ahar -gaṇa -dina ratna n. equals maṇi -dina saṃcaya m. equals rāśi -dina spriś n. dina ugha m. equals dina -rāśi -dina vāra m. dina vyāsadala n. ditina ndana m. equals ja -durdina n. durdina mfn. durdina grastabhāskara mfn. durvina ya m. dvina gnaka m. dvina iṣkika mf(ī - niṣkas -dvina vakṛtvas ind. dvina vata mf(ī - dvina vati f. dvina vatitama mfn. dvina yanī f. dvīpina kha m. eṇājina n. gādhina gara n. gādhi -Name of kānyakubja -gādhina ndana m. equals ja -gāṇina m. patronymic fr. gaṇin -gatadina n. gatadina m ind. gāthina m. patronymic fr. gāthin -gauḍābhina nda m. Name of a poet gauḍābhina ndana m. Name of a poet gautamina ndana m. mī -n -aśvatthāman -girina ddha equals ṇaddha -gaRa girinady -ādi - girina dī f. equals ṇadī -girina dī f. Name of a torrent gaRa 2. kṣubhnā -girina dikā f. girina dyādi m. gaṇa -vArttika ) girina gara n. gaRa 1. kṣubhnā -Name of a town in dakṣiṇā -patha -girina kha gaRa girinady -ādi - girina ndinī f. girina ndinī f. equals duhitṛ -govina ta (g/o -m. aśva -medha -see vitata - gṛñjina (varia lectio jima -m. Name of a son of śūra -vasu -deva - guhina n. gurudina n. haribodhadina n. Name of a festival day haridina n. viṣṇu -haridina tilaka m. Name of work harina dī f. Name of a river harina dīramya m. Name of a village harina igumeṣin (?) m. Name of one of indra -see naigameṣa - harina kṣatra n. nakṣatra -śravaṇā -harina nda m. Name of a pupil of devā -harina ndana m. Name of various authors harina ndin m. gaRa kṣubhnā -hāstina mfn. hāstina mfn. hāstina n. equals next hastina kha m. hāstina pura n. equals hastinā -pura - hāstinapuratva tva -n. hāstina puratva n. hāstinapura hataina s mfn. equals hata -kilbiṣa -hatavina ya mfn. hauṇḍina m. Name of particular transpositions of verses (vihāra -himadurdina n. hina ind. h/i -hina See under 2. h/i -hyastanadina n. ikṣuśākina n. īlina m. Name of a son of taṃsu -duṣyanta -indudina n. jahina m. Name of a man vv.ll. hila -javina -jaina mf(ī - jina -jaina m. jina -jaina -jaina m. Name of a prince of Kashmir jaina nagara n. Name of a town built by prince jaina -jaina pāla m. Name of a man. jaina taraṃgiṇī f. śrī -vara -jaladhina ndinī f. equals jā -janmadina n. equals tithi -jātavina ṣṭa mfn. equals naṣṭa -javina mfn. javina m. javina m. jahina -jina mfn. ji -jina m. buddha -jina m. arhat -jaina -jina -avasarpiṇī -āryā -jina m. jina m. jaina -jina m. viṣṇu -jina m. Name of jina m. bodhi -sattva -jina m. yadu -jina mfn. jīna -jīrṇa -jina bhadra m. Name of a famous Jain author (also called dra -gaṇi -kṣamāśramaṇa -jina bhadra m. jina bhadra m. sūri -jina bhakti m. Name of a Jain sūri -jina bimbapratiṣṭhā f. jina -Name of work by pādalipta -sūri -jina candra m. Name of 8 Jain sūri -abhaya -deva -saṃvega -raṅga -śālā -prakaraṇa -jina caritra n. Name of work jina dāsa m. Name of several men jina dāsa m. cūrṇi -āvaśyaka -dharma -pañcaviṃśatikā -jina datta m. Name of a man jina datta m. sūri -amara -candra -jina -bhadra -jina dattakathāsamuccaya m. Name of a collection of tales by bhadrācārya -jina deva m. arhat -jaina -jina deva m. Name of the author of madana -parājaya -jina dharma m. jina -mahā -vīra -jina dharma m. Name of work jina haṃsa m. Name of a Jain sūri -aṅga -jina harṣa m. Name of the author of vicārāmṛta -saṃgraha -jina harṣa m. sūri -jina jyā f. jina kalpa m. jina -sthavira -jina kalpika mfn. jina -kalpa -jina kīrti m. Name of a Jain sūri -namaskārastava -jina kuśala m. Name of a Jain sūri -caitya -vandana -kula -vṛtti -jina labdhi m. Name of a Jain sūri -jina lābha m. Name of a Jain sūri -ātma -prabodha -jina maṇḍana m. Name of the author of kumārapāla -prabandha -jina mānikya m. Name of a Jain sūri -subāhu -purāṇa -jina mitra m. Name of one of the translators of jina na n. ji -jina padma m. Name of a Jain sūri -jina pati m. Name of a Jain sūri -jina prabha m. Name of a Jain sūri -jina prabodha m. Name of a Jain sūri -pañjikā -durga -pada -prabodha -jina putra m. Name of a bodhi -sattva -jina rāja m. Name of a Jain sūri -commentator or commentary on jina rakṣita m. Name of a man jina ratna m. Name of a Jain sūri -jina rṣi m. ṛṣi -jina sadman m. jina sāgara m. Name of a scholiast on an anthology called karpūra -jina sahasranāmastotra n. Name of work jina samudra m. Name of a Jain sūri -jina śāsana n. buddha -jina śataka n. Name of work by jambu -kavi -jina śatapañjikā f. Name of work by śamba -sādhu -jina saukhya m. Name of a Jain sūri -jina śekhara m. Name of the founder of the 2nd subdivision of the kharatara -gaccha -jina sena m. Name of the author of trivarṇācāra -saṃhitā -harivaṃśa -triṣaṣṭilakṣaṇa -purāṇa -guṇa -bhadra -jina siṃha m. Name of the founder of the 3rd subdivision of the kharatara -gaccha -jina siṃha m. sūri -jina śrī m. Name of a king jina stuti f. Name of a poem. jina vaktra m. Name of a buddha -jina vallabha m. Name of a famous Jain author (died A.D. 1111). jina vardhana m. Name of the founder of the 5th subdivision of the kharatara -gaccha -candraprabhacaritra -caritra -jina vimala m. Name of the author of śabda -prabheda -ṭīkā -jina vṛtta n. jina yajñakalpa m. Name of work by āśā -dhara -jina yoni m. ajin -jīvavina ya m. Name of work kaiśina mf(/ī - keśin -dārbhya -nī dīkṣā -keś d -Name of a number of mantra -kaiśina mf(/ī - keśin -kālājina m. plural Name of a people kāmārthina gara n. Name of a town. kapālina mfn. kapālin -kaphina vv.ll. for the above. kārṣṇājina mfn. kriṣṇā -kāśina gara n. kāśi -kaṭhina mfn. mṛdu -kaṭhina mfn. kaṭhina mfn. kaṭhina mfn. kaṭhina n. kaṭhina n. see vaṃśa -kaṭhina -kaṭhina n. kaṭhina n. kāṭhina n. kaṭhina -kāṭhina m. kaṭhina citta mfn. kaṭhina hṛdaya mfn. equals citta -kaṭhina ka m. kaṭhina phala m. kaṭhina pṛṣṭha m. kaṭhina pṛṣṭhaka m. idem or 'm. kaṭhina tā f. kaṭhina tārakanātha m. kaṭhina tva n. kaṭhina tva n. kaṭhina ya Nom. P. kaṭhinayati -kauṇḍapāyina mfn. ayana -Name of a soma -equals kuṇḍa -pāyinām ay -kauṇḍapāyina mfn. kauṇḍapāyinām ay -nam ay -kuṇḍa -pāyinām ay -kauṇḍina mfn. nya -gaRa kaṇvā -khalājina ? gaRa utkarā - khalina m. Name of a place (named after the khalin -khalina mn. see ) the bit of a bridle khalina mn. khānina mfn. varia lectio for nila -kilina mfn. klinna -Scholiast or Commentator kraiḍina mf(ī - krīḍ/in -marut -krodhavina yana n. kṛṣṇājina n. kṛṣṇājina m. Name of a man, and m. plural gaRa upakā -tikakitavā -kṛṣṇājina grīva mfn. kṣepadina n. equals kṣayā -q.v ) kṣitidina n. sāvana -kṣitina nda m. Name of a king kṣitina ndana m. equals ja -Name of the planet Mars. kṣititanayadina n. kudina n. kudina n. kudina n. equals kṣiti -d -kudina See 2. ku -kujadina n. id est Tuesday kumbhina raka m. Name of a hell kuṇḍina m. Name of a son of dhṛta -rāṣṭra -kuṇḍina m. kuṇḍina m. ṛṣi -commentator or commentary on kuṇḍina m. plural kuṇḍina -kuṇḍina m. kuṇḍinī -kuṇḍina n. Name of the capital of vidarbha -bhīma -nala -kuntina ndana for kuntī -n -q.v kuśina gara n. Name of the capital of the malla -kuśina garī f. idem or 'n. Name of the capital of the malla - lagnadina n. lajjāvina mrānana mf(ā - lakṣmīvina ya m. dual number lalitābhina ya m. lehacintaina ṇi m. Name of a medical work lehina m. madadurdina n. madhyadina for madhyaṃ -dina -q.v madhyaṃdina m. madhy/a -n. madhyaṃdina m. savana -pavamāna -madhyaṃdina m. madhyaṃdina m. Name of a disciple of yājñavalkya -madhyaṃdina n. puṣpā -prabhā -madhyaṃdina mfn. equals mādhyaṃdina -q.v ) mādhyaṃdina mf(ī - m/ādh -madhyaṃ -dina -mādhyaṃdina m. equals mādhyaṃdinaḥ pavanaḥ -mādhyaṃdina m. plural Name of a branch of she vājasaneyin -see mādhyaṃdina m. astronomy school who fixed the starting-point of planetary movements at noon mādhyaṃdina m. mādhyaṃdina n. equals mādhyaṃdinaṃ savanam -mādhyaṃdina n. Name of a tīrtha -madhyaṃdina gata mfn. mādhyaṃdina gṛhya n. Name of work mādhyaṃdina śākhā f. mādhyaṃdina - mādhyaṃdinaśākhīya khīya -mfn. mādhyaṃdina śākhīya mfn. mādhyaṃdinaśākhā madhyaṃdina samaya m. mādhyaṃdina saṃdhiyāprayoga m. Name of work mādhyaṃdina saṃhitā f. Name of work mādhyaṃdina vat ind. mādrina ndana m. saha -deva -nakula -mahādevabhaṭṭadina kara m. Name of learned men mahina mf(ā - mah/in -mahina n. māhina mf(ā - mah -māhina n. mahina dī f. vocative case mahe -nadi -mahina sa m. śiva -rudra -maina vī f. mīna -malina mfn. literally and figuratively ) malina mfn. malina m. pāśupata -malina m. Name of a son of taṃsu -varia lectio anila -malina f(ā -ī - ā -ī -malina n. malina n. malina n. malina n. malina etc. See column 2. malina manas mfn. malina mukha mfn. malina mukha mfn. malina mukha m. malina mukha m. malina mukha m. malina prabha mfn. malina tā f. malina tā f. malina tva n. malina tva n. malina ya Nom. P. yati -literally and figuratively ) mandārakadina n. Name of a particular day maṇina nda m. Name of several authors manovina yana n. manuṣyaina sa n. masina mfn. masina mfn. piṇḍa -equals sa -piṇḍaka -mathina nati -Nom. mathin - medinīdina n. minmina mfn. equals miṇmiṇa -miśradina kara m. Name of a Scholiast or Commentator on śiśupāla -vadha -mṛgājina n. mūlakaśākina mfn. equals mūla -ś -mūlaśākina n. Va1rtt. 3 naivasaṃjñina ivāsaṃjñin mfn. nakṣatrapatina ndana m. naktaṃdina n. sg. night and day naktaṃdina m ind. equals next nalina n. nala -in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā - nalina n. nalina n. nalina dala n. see nalinī -dala -nava -nalina -dalāya -nalina dala m. see puṣkara -nalina dala m. nalina dala m. Name of a man nalina nābha m. Name of viṣṇu -kṛṣṇa -nārācadurdina n. literally bad weather id est storm) of arrows nāticchina mfn. navanalina dalāya Nom. A1. yate -parasmE-pada yamāna -neminina da m. equals ghoṣa -nina d P. nadati -Causal nādayati -nina da m. n. nina ddha mfn. nah -locative case ) nina ṅkṣu (Desiderative ofnaś - nina rd P. nardati -see ava -Causal nardayati -nina rda m. nina rtaśatru wrong reading for nivṛtta -ś - nina rtiṣā f. nṛt -nina yana yanīya -See ni -nī - nina yana n. see svadhā -n -nina yana n. nina yanīya See svaahā -ninayanīya -nirajina mfn. nirdurdina mfn. paina ddhaka mfn. pi -naddha -gaRa varāhā -palālina mfn. Va1rtt. 1 pāṇina m. patronymic fr. paṇin -pā -see iv, i, 166 parameṣṭhina equals ṣṭh/in - parina iṣṭhika mf(ī - parina iṣṭhika See under pari -ni -ṣṭhā -parina nd (only ind.p. nandya -accusative ) parina rtana n. nṛt -gaRa kṣubhnā -parina ṣṭa (!) mfn. pariṇina ṃsu mfn. Desiderative ) about to stoop or to make a side thrust (with the tusks, as an elephant) parjanyanina da m. parjanya -paśupatina gara n. śiva -Name of kāśī -pauṣadhadina n. pauṣadha phalina mfn. see Va1rtt. 4 phalina m. pina ddha mfn. pina ddhaka mf(ikā - m. pina h equals api -q.v ) pina hya ind. pina sa varia lectio for pīnasa - pitṛdina n. see tithi -pitṛmātṛhina mfn. prajina m. prajīna -prakāmavina ta mfn. pranaṣṭavina ya mfn. praṇina d (only pr. p. nadat -see prapannadina caryā f. Name of work prātardina n. prātarmādhyaṃdina savana n. Name of work prathamadarśanadina n. genitive case ) pratidina m ind. pratina d P. nadati -Causal nādayati -pratina di ind. pratina garam ind. pratina m (only perfect tense nānāma -accusative ) pratina maskāra mfn. pratina nd P. nandati -na -Causal nandayati -pratina nda m. Name of a poet pratina ndana n. pratina ndana n. pratina ndita mfn. pratina ptṛ m. see praṇapāt -pratina rd P. A1. nardati -te -pratina va mfn. pratina vajavāpuṣpa n. pratina yana (in the beginning of a compound ), into the eye pratinina da m. equals nāda -pratyabhina nd P. nandati -varia lectio for abhi -n -pratyabhina ndin mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' ) pratyabhina ndita mfn. pravina ś (only A1. future naṅkṣyase - pravina ṣṭa mfn. pulina mn. gaRa ardarcā -in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā - pulina m. equals tīra -pulina m. Name of a mythical being conquered by garuḍa -pulina m. pulina dvīpaśobhita mfn. pulina jaghanā f. gambhīrā -pulina maṇḍita mfn. pulina pradeśa m. pulina vatī f. Name of a river gaRa ajirā -pūrṇimādina n. purudina n. plural many days pūrvadina n. pūrvajina m. Name of mañju -śrī -pūrvāparadina n. pūtina sya n. wrong reading pūta -n -rāmābhina nda m. Name of a nāṭaka -rāṅkavājina n. rāṅkavājina saṃsparśa m. rāṅkavājina śāyin mfn. rāspina mfn. ras -rās -rap -see rathina mfn. ratnādina ndin m. Name of a muni -ravidina n. ravijaputradina n. ravina ndana m. Name of manu -vaivasvata -ravina ndana m. su -grīva -rohiṇina ndana m. rohiṇī -bala -rāma -rukmiṇina ndana m. rukmiṇī -n -Name of pradyumna -see next) . sābhina yam ind. sabhyābhina vayati m. Name of an author sadurdina mfn. sahajamalina mfn. saicālina mfn. secālin -gaRa suvāstv -ādi -saivālin -śaikhaṇḍina n. śikhaṇḍin -gaRa suvāstv -ādi -Name of various sāman -śaikhina mfn. śikhin -śailina m. śilina -Name of a preceptor saina ka etc. See . saina ka n. senā -saṃjñāyām -gaRa kulālā -saivālina (or śaiv -mfn. sevālin -śev -gaRa suvāstv -ādi -varia lectio saicālina - śākaśākina n. śākina mfn. See column 3) mighty śākina n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' ;for 1See column 2) a field (see iksku -mūla -śāka -ś -śakrāśanavipina n. samabhina nd P. nandati -See next) ; to greet, salute samabhina ndita mfn. sāmānyaniruktyabhina vavyākhyā f. Name of work saṃghātakaṭhina mfn. samina kṣ (See inakṣ -inakṣati - sāṃkāśina n. saṃ -kāśin -instrumental case = "straightway","immediately","directly") sāṃkūṭina n. sāmmārjina n. sam -mārjin -sammukhavina ya m. id est when he is alone and no one else present) , sampratina nd P. nandati -See next) . sampratina ndita mfn. sāṃvāśina n. saṃ -vāśin -śāṅkhina m. patronymic fr. śaṅkhin -saptabhaṅgina ya m. jaina -syāt -see bhaṅga -saptadina (in the beginning of a compound ) 7 days, a week śaradurdina n. sarasvatīvina śana n. sarasvatī -śaratkālina mfn. sarvasukhaduḥkhanirabhina ndin m. particular samādhi -ṣaṣṭidina mfn. satuhina mfn. satyābbina vatīrtha m. Name of an author satyābhina vodaya m. Name of work savina ya mfn. savinayam am -ind. savina yam ind. savinaya savitṛsutadina n. śikhina m. particular gaṇa -śiva -śilina m. Name of a man siṃhājina m. Name of a man śina m. Name of a man sina mfn. See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order ) stuck fist (as food in the throat) Va1rtt. 4 sina m. sina n. according to to some fr. asā -sinva -sinvat -a -s -sina -See ) provision, store (according to to equals anna -according to to others "reward, pay") sina m. sina m. sina m. sina m. ī -sita -sina m. equals kāṇa -sina vat (sina -mfn. śitina s mfn. ślokābhina yana n. śloka -smṛtivina ya m. śrāddhadina n. śrāddha -śramavina yana mfn. adhva -śr -v -śrīdākṣina gara n. Name of a town staina n. equals next strīśūdrādidina caryākrama m. Name of work styaina m. śubhadina n. sudina mf(ā - sudina n. sudina n. equals sukha -sudina n. Name of a tīrtha -sudina tā f. sudina tva n. śukradina n. śukrāmanthina u m. Nominal verb dual number pure and meal-like soma -śūlina m. equals bhāṇḍīra -sumalina mfn. sunina da mfn. sunina da mfn. suninadam am -ind. sunina dam ind. suninada suṣina ndi m. Name of a king, suvina ṣṭa mfn. suvina ṣṭa mfn. suvina ya mfn. suvipina mfn. svadhānina yana n. śrāddha -sva -dhā -svadhānina yanīya mfn. śvājina n. svapnavina śvara mf(ī - svayaṃdina mfn. See 1. dina -śyaina mfn. See śyena -śyaina mpāta mf(ā - śyena -pāta -equals śyena -pāto 'syām vartate -mṛgayā -f. śyānapulina mfn. śyenāśvaśyaina n. Name of a sāman -taddina n. taddina m ind. taddina m ind. taddina m ind. talina mf(ā - see luna -talina mf(ā - compound talina mf(ā - talina mf(ā - talina mf(ā - talina mfn. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' (fr. la -talina m. Name of a man varia lectio nal -talina n. tatkulina mfn. tatsina (t/at -mfn. tridina spṛś m. trina garītīrtha n. Name of a tīrtha -trina iṣkika mfn. equals niṣka -trina vaha n. plural (metrically for vā -see triṇav/a -trina vata mfn. trina vati f. trina vatitama mfn. equals vata -trina yana m. equals dṛś -trina yana n. Name of a town, trina yanā f. durgā -trivina ta mfn. varia lectio try -avan -tuhina n. tuhina n. tuhina n. tuhina dīdhiti m. idem or 'm. idem or 'm. equals kara - tuhina dyuti m. idem or 'm. equals kara - tuhina giri m. idem or 'm. idem or 'm. equals tuṣāra -giri - varia lectio ) tuhina girimaya mfn. himā -tuhina gu m. equals kara -tuhina kaṇa m. equals tuṣārak -tuhina kara m. equals tuṣāra -k -tuhina karasutā f. narmadā -tuhina kiraṇa m. equals kara -tuhina kiraṇaputra m. tuhina kṣitibhṛt m. equals tuṣāra -giri -tuhina kṣmābhṛt m. idem or 'm. equals tuṣāra -giri - tuhina mayūkha m. idem or 'm. idem or 'm. idem or 'm. equals kara - tuhina raśmi m. idem or 'm. idem or 'm. idem or 'm. idem or 'm. equals kara - tuhina śaila m. equals giri -tuhina śarkarā f. tuhina ya Nom. P. tulyanaktaṃdina mfn. tulyanaktaṃdina mfn. udajina mfn. gaRa nirudakā -uddina n. udina kṣ anomalous Desiderative ofnakṣ -P. parasmE-pada /inakṣat -upājina m ind. vaidathina m. vidathin -patronymic vaina mf(ā - vena -vena -vaina m. patronymic of pṛthi -vaina bhṛta m. patronymic vaina bhṛta m. plural Name of a school of the sāma -veda -see prec.) vaina da mfn. vi -nada -gaRa utsā -vaina dhṛta m. plural equals next plural , see vaitadhṛta -vaina dī f. Name of a river varia lectio vinadī -vaina hotra m. Name of a king vaina ṃśina m. patronymic vaina taka n. vi -nata -vaina teya m. vi -natā -vi -natā -plural ) vaina teya m. Name of garuḍa -aruṇa -vaina teya m. Name of a son of garuḍa -vaina teya m. vaina teya m. plural Name of a school vaina teyī f. vi -natā -vaina tīya mfn. idem or 'n. vi -nata - ) gaRa kṛśā -vaina tya n. vi -nata -vaina va n. Name of a sāman -vaina yika mf(ī - vi -naya -vainayikīnāṃ -wrong reading kānāṃ -vidyānāṃ jñānam -vaina yika mf(ī - vaina yika mf(ī - vaina yika mf(ī - vaina yika mf(ī - vaisarjina (n. plural equals vaiśarjana - vaiśvadhaina va va -bhakta -varia lectio for dhenava -va -bh - vājina mfn. vājin -vājina m. Name of a ṛṣi -vājina n. vājina n. vājina n. vājin -vājina brāhmaṇa m. vājina -vākina m. Name of a man vākina kāyani m. patronymic fr. vākina - valina mfn. valkalājina dhāraṇa n. valkalājina saṃvṛta mfn. idem or 'mfn. valkālajina vāsas mfn. vaṃśakaṭhina m. see vāṃśakathinika -vanina n. vardhrakaṭhina n. vārttākaśākina mfn. vasāvaśeṣamalina (vasan -mfn. vāstukaśākina mfn. vāyuhina mfn. vedāntācāryadina caryā f. Name of work vidhudina n. vijayābhina ndana m. Name of a king vijayābhina ndana m. vijayina (?) mfn. equals jila - vijina (?) mfn. equals picchala - vijina vi -jila -See . vilāsavipina n. vina d P. nadati -ravam mahā -svanam -accusative ) Causal nādayati -Passive voice nādyate -vina da m. vina da m. vina dā f. particular śakti -vina ddha mfn. nah -vina dī f. Name of a river varia lectio vainadī -vina dī f. Name of a river varia lectio vainadī -vina din mfn. vina gna mfn. vina m P. A1. namati -te -Causal nāmayati -namayati -ind.p. nāmya -namayya -see nāmita -vina mana n. opp. to un -n -vina manamita mfn. Causal ) bent or turned towards (abhimukham -vina manamra See . vina mra mf(ā - vina mraka n. vina mrakaṃdhara mfn. vina ṃśin mfn. vina nd P. A1. nandati -te -vina ṅgṛsa m. kamanīyaṃ stotraṃ gṛhṇātiyaḥ -dual number "the two arms"vina rd P. A1. nardati -te -vina rdin mfn. particular method of chanting the sāma -veda -vina ś P. naśati -vina ś P. naśati -naśyati -future naśiṣyati -naṅkṣyati -infinitive mood naśitum -naṃṣṭum -ablative ) Causal nāśayati -Aorist vy -anīnaśat -genitive case for accusative ) ; to frustrate, disappoint, render ineffective (a weapon) Aorist ) to be lost, perish vina sa mf(ā - vina śana n. sarasvatyāḥ -Name of a district north-west of Delhi [said to be the same as kuru -kṣetra -sarasvatī -sarasvatī -vin -vina śanakṣetra n. vinaśana -vina śanaśvara mf(ī - vina śanaśvaratā f. vina śanaśvaratva n. vina ṣṭa mfn. vina ṣṭa mfn. vina ṣṭa n. See below) vina ṣṭacakṣus mfn. vina ṣṭadharma mfn. vina ṣṭadṛṣṭi mfn. vina ṣṭaka See bāla -viṇaṣṭaka -vina ṣṭatejas mfn. v/i -n -vina ṣṭi (v/i -f. vina ṣṭopajīvin mfn. vina ta mfn. vinatam am -ind. vina ta mfn. genitive case ) vina ta mfn. vina ta mfn. vina ta mfn. see nāma -vina ta mfn. particular manner, vina ta m. vina ta m. Name of a son of su -dyumna -vina ta m. vina ta (perhaps) n. Name of a place situated on the go -mati - vina tā f. See below vina tā f. vina tā f. vina tā f. vina tā f. Name of one of kaśyapa -suparṇa -aruṇa -garuḍa -vinatā -dakṣa -bhāgavata -purāṇa -tārkṣa -vāyu -veda -padma -saudāminī -vina tā f. Name of a female demon of illness vina tā f. rākṣasī -vina taka m. Name of a mountain vina takāya mfn. vina tam ind. vinata vina ṭana n. naṭ -vina tānana mfn. vina tānanda m. Name of a drama by go -vinda -vina tāsūnu m. veda -Name of aruṇa -garuḍa -vina tāsuta m. veda -Name of aruṇa -garuḍa -vina tāśva m. Name of a son of su -dyumna -vina tatā f. vina tātanayā f. veda -su -mati -vina ti f. locative case ) vina ti f. vina todara mfn. vina ya vi -nṛ -See under vi -Nom. P. yati -vi -ind.p. vi -vinayya -Va1rtt. 7 vina ya mfn. See p.969) leading away or asunder, separating vina ya mfn. vina ya mfn. vina ya m. vina ya m. especially moral training), education, discipline, control vina ya m. vina ya m. purāṇa -kriyā -lajjā -vina ya m. vina ya m. Name of a son of sudyumna -vina ya m. vina ya m. vina yā f. vina yabhāj mfn. vina yadatta m. Name of a man vina yadeva m. Name of a teacher vina yadeva m. Name of a poet vina yādidhara m. id est vinaya -dh -Name of a man vina yāditya m. Name of jayāpīḍa -vina yāditya m. Name of a king of the race of the cālukya -vina yādityapura n. Name of a town built by jayāpīḍa -vina yagrāhin mfn. vina yagrāhin m. vina yajyotis m. Name of a muni -vina yakarman n. vina yakṣudraka n. Name of a Buddhist work vina yakṣudrakavastu n. Name of a Buddhist work vina yamaya mf(ī - vina yaṃdhara m. Name of a chamberlain vina yana mfn. vina yana n. vina yanandin m. Name of the leader of a jaina -vina yānvita mfn. vina yapattra n. equals sūtra -vina yapiṭaka m. see above) vina yapradhāna mfn. vina yapramāthin mfn. vina yarāma m. equals sundara -vina yasāgara m. Name of author vina yaśrī f. Name of a woman vina yastha mfn. vina yasundara m. Name of author vina yasūtra n. sūtra -see above) vina yasvāminī f. Name of a woman vina yatā f. vina yatā f. vina yavāc mfn. vina yavāc f. vina yavallī f. Name of work vina yāvanata mfn. vina yavastu n. Name of a section of the works which treat of vinaya -q.v )vina yavat mfn. a -vin -vina yavatī f. Name of a woman vina yavibhaṅga m. Name of work vina yavibhāṣāśāstra n. Name of a Buddhist work vina yavijaya m. Name of an author vina yayogin mfn. vina yokti f. plural vipina n. scilicet in the wind)", a wood, forest, thicket, grove vipina n. vipina etc. See under vip - vipina tilaka n. vipina ukas m. viṣṇuśayanabodhadina n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' ) the day of viṣṇu -viṣuvaddina n. viṣuvadina n. viśvājina m. Va1rtt. 1. vṛjina mf(ā - literally and figuratively ), deceitful, false, wicked vṛjina mf(ā - vṛjina m. vṛjina n. idem or 'f. vṛjina n. vṛjina n. vṛjina n. vṛjina vartani (vṛjin/a -mfn. vṛjina vat m. Name of a son of kroṣṭu -yadu -vṛkājina m. Name of a man vṛndāvanavipina n. vṛndā -vana -vyāghrājina m. Name of a man yāmina ya Nom. P. yati -yugādijina m. Name of the jina -ṛṣabha -yuvavalina mf(ā -
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ina इन a. 1 Able, strong, powerful, mighty. -2 Bold, determined. -3 Glorious. -नः 1 A lord, master. लोके भवाञ्जगदिनः कलयावतीर्णः Bhāg.1.7.27. -2 The sun; तपत्विनः Śi.2.65. भजति कल्पमिनः प्रतिपद्ययम् Rām. Ch.4.21. (cf. इनो भागो धामनिधिरंशुमाल्यब्जिनीपतिः Ak. -3 A king; न न महीनमहीनपराक्रमम् R.9.5. -4 The lunar mansion Hasta. -Comp. -कान्तः sunstone (सूर्यकान्त); Bh.2.37. यदचेतनो$ पि पादैः स्पृष्टः प्रज्वलति सवितुरिनकान्तः. -सभम् a royal court or assembly. P.II.4.23. ina kṣaइनक्ष (Desid. of नक्ष्) Ved. To try to reach, strive to get. acovina ḥ अचोविनः (?) Probably a special messenger to report among other things, impending attacks from enemies; Sircar, SI.239 n. ajina m अजिनम् [अजति क्षिपति रज आदि आवरणेन; अज्-इनच्, अजे- रज च Uṇ.2.48, वीभावबाधनार्थम्] 1 the (hairy) skin of a tiger, lion, elephant &c. especially of a black antelope (used as a seat, garment &c.); अथाजिनाषाढधरः Ku.5.3, गजाजिनं शोणितबिन्दुवर्षि च 67, Ki.11.15; ऐणेयेनाजिनेन ब्राह्मणं रौरवेण _x001F_3क्षत्रियम् अजिनेन वैश्यम् Āśval. -2 A sort of leather bag or bellows. -Comp. -पत्रा -त्री -त्रिका [अजिनं चर्म इव सुश्लिष्टं पत्रं पक्षो यस्याः सा, गौरा˚ ङीष् स्वार्थे कन्] a bat. -फला [अजिनं भस्त्रेव फलं यस्याः सा] N. of a plant (भस्त्राकारफलो वृक्षः). -योनिः [अजिनस्य योनिः प्रभवः] a deer, an antelope. -वासिन् a. [अजिनं वस्ते, वस्- णिनि] clad in an antelope-hide. -सन्धः [अजिनं सन्दधाति] a furrier. atina u अतिनौ नु a. [अतिक्रान्तो नावम्] Disembarked, landed. anina अनिन a. Ved. Having no master or lord (इन). anudina m अनुदिनम् दिवसम् ind. Daily, day after day; पारावतः खलु शिलाकणमात्रभोजी कामी भवेदनुदिनं वद को$त्र हेतुः Udb.; अनुदिवसं पिरहीयसे$ङ्गैः Ś.3. anuvina ś अनुविनश् 4 P. To disappear, vanish or perish after or along with another. विज्ञानघन एव एतेभ्यो भूतेभ्यः समुत्थाय, तान्येवानुविनश्यति Bri. Ā.2.4.12. apina ddha अपिनद्ध a. Closed, concealed; अश्नापिनद्धं मधु पर्यपश्यन् Rv.1.68.8. abhina nd अभिनन्द् 1 P. (rarely A.) 1 (a) To rejoice at or in, exult over, be glad or satisfied; आत्मविडम्बनामभि- नन्दन्ति K.18; Dk.75. (b) To celebrate (with rejocings &c.); महोत्सवेन मज्जन्माभिनन्दितवान् K.137; नाभिनन्दति न द्वेष्टि Bg.2.57. -2 To congratulate, hail with joy, welcome; greet; एनां परिष्वज्य तातकाश्यपेनैवं अभिनन्दितम् Ś.4; तापसीभिरभि- नन्द्यमाना शकुन्तला तिष्ठति ibid 5,6,7; अभिनन्दितागमनेषु समीरेषु K.49,63; अभिनन्द्य ब्रवीति Mv.2 says (writes) after compliments; प्रविश्य पौरैरभिनन्द्यमानः R.2.74,3.68,7.69, 71;11.3;16.64;17.15,6; आशीर्भिरभिनन्दितः Y.1.332. -3 To rejoice at, approve, praise, applaud, commend; यो रत्नराशीनपि विहाय अभिनन्द्यते Ś.2; अतस्ते वचो नाभिनन्दामि ibid. do not approve; तद्युक्तमस्या अभिलाषो$भिनन्दितुम् Ś.3; श्रूयन्ते परिणीतास्ताः (कन्यकाः) पितृभिश्चाभिनन्दिताः 3.22; नाम यस्याभिनन्दन्ति द्विषो$पि स पुमान्पुमान् Ki.11.73;4.4; with न reject; R.12.35. -4 To care for, like, desire or wish for, respect, delight in (usually with न in this sense); नाभिनन्दन्ति केलिकलाः Māl.3; नाहारमभिनन्दति K.61.; Dk. 159; आर्यपुत्रस्यैव मनोरथसंपत्तिमभिनन्दामि Ve.2 wish or desire नाभिनन्देत मरणं नाभिनन्देत जीवितम् Ms.6.45, H.4.4. -5 To bless, grant success to, त्वां मैत्रावरुणो$भिनन्दतु U.5.27. -Caus. To gladden, delight. abhina nda अभिनन्द a. That which delights, encourages, praises &c. -न्दः 1 Rejoicing, delighting, joy, delight. Bṛi. Up. 6.2.13. -2 Praising, applauding, approving, greeting, congratulating. -3 Wish, desire. -4 Encouraging, inciting to action. -5 Very little happiness (सुखलव).
-6 An epithet of परमात्मन् the Supreme Being. -7 N. of a commentator on the अमरकोश. -8 N. of the author of the योगवासिष्ठसार. -न्दा Delight; wish, desire. abhina ndanam अभिनन्दनम् 1 Rejoicing at, greeting, welcoming. -2 Praising, approving. -3 Wish, desire.
अभिनन्दनीय abhinandanīya नन्द्य nandya
अभिनन्दनीय नन्द्य pot. p. To be rejoiced at, praised, or applauded; काममेतदभिनन्दनीयम् Ś.5; (जनस्य) द्वावप्य- भूतामभिनन्द्यसत्त्वौ R.5.31. abhina ndin अभिनन्दिन् a. (At the end of comp.) Rejoicing at, approving, praising &c. abhina bhaḥ अभिनभः नभ्यम् adv. Ved. Towards the clouds or heaven; अहमस्मि महामहो$भिनभ्यमुदीषितः Rv.1.119.12; गुरुकाव्यानुगां व्रिभ्रच्चान्द्रीमभिनभः श्रियम् Śi.2.2. abhina m अभिनम् 1 P. To bow, to bend, to turn towards a person. abhina mra अभिनम्र a. Bent, deeply bowed or bent; स्तनाभिराम- स्तवकाभिनम्राम् R.13.32. abhina va अभिनव a. [आधिक्येन नवः, भृशार्थे अभिरत्र] 1 (a) Quite new or fresh (in all senses); पदपङ्क्तिर्दृश्यते$भिनवा Ś3.7;5.1; ˚कण्ठशोणित 6.27; Me.1; R.9.29; ˚वा वधूः K.2 newly married. (b) Quite young or fresh, blooming, youthful (as body, age &c.); वपुर- भिनवमस्याः पुष्यति स्वां न शोभाम् Ś.1.19; U.5.12; the younger; ˚शाकटायनः; ˚भोजः &c. (c) Fresh, recent. -2 Very young, not having experience. -वः [अभिनु अप्] Praise to win over, flattery. -Comp. -उद्भिद् -दः a new shoot or bud. -कालिदासः The modern Kālidāsa, i. e. Mādhavāchārya. -गुप्तः N. of a well-known author. -चन्द्रार्घविधिः 1 a ceremony performed at the time of the new moon. -2 N. of the 114th chapter in the Bhaviṣya Purāṇa. -तामरसम् 1 a fresh-blown lotus. -2 a kind of metre. -यौवन, -वयस्क a. youthful, very young. -वैयाकरणः one who has newly begun his study of grammar. abhina h अभिनह् 4 P. To bind up (as the eyes), to bind, tie, fasten; स्तनयोः समयेन याङ्गनानामभिनद्धारसमा न सा रसेन । परिरम्भरुचिं ततिर्जलानामभिनद्धा रसमानसारसेन ॥ Śi.6.75. abhina hanam अभिनहनम् 1 A bandage (over the eyes); तस्य यथा- भिनहनं प्रमुच्य प्रब्रूयात् Chān. Up.6.14.2. -2 a blind. abhina yaḥ अभिनयः 1 Acting, gesticulation, any theatrical action (expressive of some sentiment, passion &c.); नृत्याभिनयक्रियाच्युतम् Ku.5.79; अभिनयान् परिचेतुमिवोद्यता R.9.33; नर्तकीरभिनयातिलङ्घिनीः 19.14; Ki.1.42. -2 Dramatic representation, exhibition on the stage; ललिताभिनयं तमद्य भर्ता मरुतां द्रष्टुमनाः सलोकपालः V.2.18. S.D. thus defines and classifies अभिनय :- भवेदभिनयो$वस्थानुकारः स चतुर्विधः । आङ्गिको वाचिकश्चैवमाहार्यः सात्त्विकस्तथा ॥ 274, 'acting is the imitation of condition', it is of four kinds:- (1) gestural, conveyed by bodily actions; (2) vocal, conveyed by words; (3) extraneous, conveyed by dress, ornaments, decoration &c.; (4) internal, conveyed by the manifestation of internal feeling such as perspiration, thrilling &c. -Comp. -आचार्यः a dancing preceptor; उभावभिनयाचार्यो त्वां द्रुष्टमिच्छतः M.1.1 -विद्या science of acting or dramatic representation; art of dancing; मया तीर्थादभिनयविद्या शिक्षिता M.1. amalina अमलिन a. Clean, spotless, pure (morally also); कुलममलिनं न त्वेवायं जनो न च जीवितम् Māl 2.2. amina अमिन a. Ved. Inviolable (अहिंस्य); immense (?). amina t अमिनत् a. Ved. 1 Not hurting; unhurt. -2 Unalterable; यजत्रैरमिनती तस्थतुरुक्षमाणे Rv.4.56.2. āvaraṇina ḥ आवरणिनः m. pl. N. of a Buddhist sect. āśina आशिन a. Ved. Aged; see आशिन्. āśvina आश्विन a. (-नी f.) 1 Belonging or sacred to the Aśvins (अश्विनौ देवते अस्य). -2 Pervading. -नः 1 N. of a month (in which the moon is near the constellation Aśvini). -2 A sacrifice or a weapon presided over by the Aśvins. -3 (du.) The Aśvins. -नी 1 N. of certain bricks. -2 A pile, stack (चितिभेदः). -नम् A day's journey for a horse or rider (Ved.). -चिह्नितम् The autumnal equinox. īlina ḥ ईलिनः N. of a son of Tamsu and father of Duṣyanta. -नी f. N. of a daughter of Medhātithi; Hariv. uddina m उद्दिनम् Midday. aina ऐन a. (इनः सूर्यः, तस्य इदम्) Of the sun. निर्वर्ण्य वर्णेन समानमैनं बिम्बेन बिम्बं च्युतमस्तशृङ्गात् Rām. Ch.6.25. aina sam ऐनसम् Sin. kaṭhina कठिन a. 1 Hard, stiff; कठिनविषमामेकवेणीं सारयन्तीम् Me. 93; Amaru.72; Mu.2.2; so ˚स्तनौ. -2 Hardhearted, cruel, ruthless; न विदीर्ये कठिनाः खलु स्त्रियः Ku.4.5; Pt.1.64; विसृज कठिने मानमधुना Amaru.7; so ˚हृदय; ˚चित्त -3 Inexorable, inflexible. -4 Sharp, violent, intense (as pain &c). नितान्तकठिनां रुजं मम न वेद सा मानसीम् V.2.11. -5 Giving pain. -नः A thicket. -ना 1 A sweetmeat made with refined sugar. -2 An earthen vessel for cooking; (n. also in this sense). -नी Chalk. See कठिनिका. -नम् 1 A Shovel, scoop; प्लवे कठिनकाजं च रामश्चक्रे समाहितः Rām.2.55.17. -2 An earthen vessel for cooking (स्थाली); कठिनं पूरयामास Mb. 3.297.1. -3 A strap or pole for carrying burden; P. IV.4.72. -Comp. -पृष्ठः, -कः a tortoise. kaṭhina tā कठिनता त्वम् 1 Hardness, firmness. -2 Severity. -3 Cruelty, hard-heartedness; जहिहि कठिनतां प्रयच्छ वाचम् Ki.1.51. -4 Difficulty, obscurity. kāṭhina m काठिनम् न्यम् 1 Hardness, tightness; काठिन्यमुक्त- स्तनम् Ś.3.9. -2 Sternness, hard-heartedness, cruelty. -3 Diffculty, obscurity (of style). (-नः) The date fruit. kuṇḍina m कुण्डिनम् पुरम् N. of a city, the capital of the Vidarbhas. guhina m गुहिनम् A wood, thicket. cikina चिकिन a. Flat-nosed. javina जविन a. Rapid, quick. jina जिन a. [जि-नक्] 1 Victorious, triumphant. -2 Very old. -नः 1 A generic term applied to a chief Bauddha or Jaina saint. -2 N. applied to the Arhats of the Jainas. -3 A very old man. -4 An epithet of Visnu. -Comp. -इन्द्रः, -ईश्वरः 1 a chief Bauddha saint. -2 an Arhat of the Jainas. -योनिः A deer (cf. अजिन- योनि); L. D. B. -सद्मन् n. a Jaina temple or monastery. jaina ḥ जैनः a. 1 A Jaina, a follower of Jaina doctrines. -2 A Buddha. talina तलिन a. [तल्-इनन् Uṇ.2.53] 1 Thin, meagre, spare. -2 Small, little. -3 Clear, clean. -4 Situated under or beneath. -5 Weak. -6 Separate. -7 Fine, very thin; क्षोणीकान्तमृणालतन्तुतलिनास्ताम्यन्ति तारापतेः Vikr.11.8. -8 Covered with; Vikr.14.61. -नम् A bed, couch. -उदरी a. a slender-waisted woman; स्नानावसाने तलिनोदरीणामकृत्रिमं मण्डनमाविरासीत् Vikr.1.88. tuhina तुहिन a. [तुह्-इनन् ह्रस्वश्च Uṇ.2.52] Cold, frigid. -नम् 1 Snow, ice; Pt.2.59. -2 Dew or frost; तृणाग्र- लग्नैस्तुहिनैः पतद्भिः Ṛs.4.7;3.15. -3 Moonlight. -4 Camphor. -Comp. -अंशुः, -करः, -किरणः, -गुः, -द्युतिः, -रश्मिः, -रुचिः, the moon; Śi.9.3 नाभ्यर्थ्यन्ते तुहिन- रुचिना चन्द्रिकायां चकोराः Sūkti.5.25. -2 camphor. -अचलः, -अद्रिः, -शैलः the Himālaya mountain; स्वदेह- परिवेषेण रक्ष्यते तुहिनाद्रिणा Ks.73.82; ज्वलितेन गुहागतं तम- स्तुहिनाद्रेरिव नक्तमोषधिः R.8.54. -कणः 1 a dew-drop; Amaru.54. -2 a snow-flake. -शर्करा ice. tuhina y तुहिनय् Den. P. To cover with ice; तुहिनयन्सरितः पृषतां पतिः Śi.6.55. tailina m तैलिनम् A field of sesamum. dina ḥ दिनः नम् [द्युति तमः, दो दी वा नक् ह्रस्व; Uṇ.2.49.] 1 Day (opp. रात्रि); दिनान्ते निहितं तेजः सवित्रेव हुताशनः R.4.1; यामिनयन्ति दिनानि च सुखदुःखवशीकृते मनसि K.P.1; दिनान्ते निलयाय गन्तुम् R.2.15. -2 A day (including the night), a period of 24 hours; दिने दिने सा परिवर्धमाना Ku.1.25; सप्त व्यतीयुस्त्रिगुणानि तस्य दिनानि R.2.25. -Comp. -अंशः any portion of a day, i. e. an hour, a watch, &c. -अण्डम् darkness. -अत्ययः, -अन्तः, -अवसानम् evening, sunset; R.2.15,45; दिनान्तरभ्यो$भ्युपशान्तमन्मथः Ṛs.1.1; Ki.9.8. -अधीशः the sun. -अर्धः mid-day, noon. -अन्तकः darkness. -आगमः, -आदिः, -आरम्भः daybreak, morning; Ki.11.52. -ईशः, ईश्वरः the sun. ˚आत्मजः 1 an epithet of Saturn. -2 of Karṇa. -3 of Sugrīva. -करः, -कर्तृ, -कृत् m. the sun; तुल्योद्योगस्तव दिनकृतश्चाधिकारो मतो नः V.2.1; दिनकरकुलचन्द्र चन्द्रकेतो U.6. 8; R.9.23. ˚तनयः N. of (1) Saturn; (2) Sugrīva; (3) Karṇa; (4) Yama. ˚तनया N. of (1) the river Yamunā, (2) the river Tāptī. -कर्तव्यम्, -कार्यम्, -कृत्यम् ceremonies to be performed daily; Ks. -केशरः, -केसरः, -केशवः darkness. -क्षयः, -पातः evening. -चर्या daily occupation, daily routine of business. -च्छिद्रम् 1 a constellation or lunar mansion. -2 a change of the moon at the beginning or end of a half-day; Hch. -ज्योतिस् n. sunshine. -दुःखितः the Chakravāka bird. -नक्तम् ind. by day and night. -नाथः, -पः, -पतिः, -बन्धः, -प्रणीः, -मणिः, -मयूखः, -रत्नम् the sun; दिनमणिमण्डलमण्डन Gīt.; पस्पृशुर्न पृथिवीं तुरङ्गमाः स्पर्धयेव दिननाथवाजिनाम् Vikr.14.64;11.1. -पाटिका a day's wages; Vet.4. -बलम् N. of the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, eleventh, and twelfth signs of the zodiac taken collectively. -मलम् a month. -मुख morning; तुल्यतां दिनमुखेन दिनान्तः Ki.9.8; दिनमुखानि रविर्हिमनिग्रहै- र्विमलयन् मलयं नगमत्यजत् R.9.25. -मूर्द्धन् m. the eastern mountain behind which the sun is supposed to rise. -यौवनम् mid-day, noon (the youth of day). -वारः a week-day. -व्यास-दलम् the radius of a circle made by an asterism in its daily revolution; Sūrya S.2.6. -स्पृश् n. a lunar day coinciding with 3 week-days; Hch. daina दैन (-नी f.), दैनंदिन (-नी f.), -दैनिक (-की f.) a. Diurnal, daily; तैरेवास्य कलेः कलेवरपुषो दैनंदिनं वर्तनम् Bv. 1.13. एष दैनन्दिनः सर्गो ब्राह्मस्त्रैलोक्यवर्तनः Bhāg. daina m दैनम् न्यम् [दीनस्य भावः ष्यञ्] 1 Poverty, poor and pitiable condition, miserable state; दरिद्राणां दैन्यम् G. L.2; फणिनो दैन्यमाश्रितः Ku.2.21; इन्दोर्दैन्यं त्वदनुसरण- क्लिष्टकान्तेर्बिभर्ति Me.86. -2 Affliction, sorrow, dejection, grief, low-spiritedness. -3 Feebleness. -4 Meanness. dhanvina ḥ धन्विनः A hog (शूकर). nalina ḥ नलिनः The (Indian) crane. -नम् 1 A lotus-flower, water-lily. -2 Water. -3 The Indigo plant. (नलिनेशयः an epithet of Visnu.) nina ṅkṣu निनङ्क्षु a. 1 Wishing to die. -2 Wishing to escape or fly away; अपिस्फवञ्च बन्धूनां निनङ्क्षुर्विक्रमं मुहुःBk.4.33. nina d निनद् 1 P. 1 To sound, shout; मधुपटनिनदद्भिर्बोधितो राजहंसैः R.5.75; M.5.1; Bk.6.117. -3 To resound, echo. nina निन (ना) दः 1 Sound, noise; U.3.7 (v. l.); उच्चचार निनदो$म्भसि तस्याः R.9.73;11.15; Ṛs.1.15. -2 Buzzing, humming (of bees &c.). -3 A sound like that of a chariot; कर्णावपिगृह्य निनदमिव नदथुः Ch. Up.3.13.8. nina yanam निनयनम् See under निनी. nina rd निनर्द् 1 P. 1 To sound. -2 To prolong a note (in chanting). nina rdaḥ निनर्दः Prolonging a note in chanting. nina yanam निनयनम् 1 Performance. -2 Performing, accomplishing. -3 Pouring out. pādina ḥ पादिनः A fourth part. pina h पिनह् 4 U. 1 To fasten, gird round, bind; अतिपिनद्धेन वल्कलेन Ś.1.; मन्दारमाला हरिणा पिनद्धा Ś.7.2. -2 To put on, wear; कवचं पिनह्य Bk.3.47. -3 To cover, envelop; कुसुममिव पिनद्धं पाण्डुपत्रोदरेण Ś.1.19. pina ddha पिनद्ध p. p. 1 Fastened, tied or put on; आलिङ्गन्तु गृहीतधूपसुरभीन् स्तम्भान् पिनद्धस्रजः Mu.3.2. -2 Dressed. -3 Hid, concealed. -4 Pierced, penetrated. -5 Wrapped, covered, enveloped. pina hya पिनह्य ind. Having dressed. pulina ḥ पुलिनः नम् [पुल्-इनन् किच्च; Uṇ.2.53.] 1 A sandbank, sandy beach; रमते यमुनापुलिनवने विजयी मुरारिरधुना Gīt.7; R.14.52; sometimes used in pl.; कालिन्द्याः पुलिनेषु केलिकुपितामुत्सृज्य रासे रसम् Ve.1.2. -2 A small island left in the bank of a river by the passing off of the water, an islet -3 The bank of a river. pulina vatī पुलिनवती A river.
पुलिन्दः pulindḥ पुलिन्दकः pulindakḥ
पुलिन्दः पुलिन्दकः 1 N. of a barbarous tribe (usually in pl.). -2 A man of this tribe, a savage, bar- barian, mountaineer; वन्यैः पुलिन्दैरिव वानरैस्ताः क्लिश्यन्त उद्यानलता मदीयाः R.16.19,32. -3 A hunter; तेषामन्तराणि वागुरिकशबरपुलिन्दचण्डालारण्यचरा रक्षेयुः Kau. A.2.1.19. prajina ḥ प्रजिनः Wind, air. pratina d प्रतिनद् 1 P. 1 To resound, echo. -2 To answer with a shout. -Caus. To fill with noise, make resonant; Śānti.2.17; स्वस्थस्थिताण्डजकुलप्रतिनादितानि (उपवनानि) Ṛs.3.14. pratina nd प्रतिनन्द् 1 P. 1 To bless; तौ गुरुर्गुरुपत्नी च प्रीत्या प्रति- ननन्दतुः R.1.57; Ms.7.146; Ku.7.87. -2 To welcome, congratulate, hail with joy, receive gladly; प्रतिनन्द्य स तां पूजाम् Mb.; Ms.2.54. -3 To acccept cheerfully; भर्तुः प्रसादं प्रतिनन्द्य मूर्ध्ना Ku.3.2. -4 To address kindly; show devotion. -Caus. To delight, gratify. pratina ndanam प्रतिनन्दनम् 1 Congratulating, welcoming. -2 Thanks giving. pratyabhina nd प्रत्यभिनन्द् P. 1 To greet in return. -2 To bid welcome. balina बलिन बलिभ See वलिन-भ. bhavina ḥ भविनः A poet; also भविनिन् m. madhyaṃdina मध्यंदिन a. 1 Middle, central. -2 Meridional, belonging to noon (also मध्यंदिनीय). -नम् 1 The midday (the third division of the day out of five); अथ यत् संप्रति मध्यंदिने Ch. Up.2.9.5. -2 The time of the day between 16 to 2 Ghaṭakās; मध्यंदिने विष्णुररीन्द्रपाणिः Bhāg.6.8.2. malina मलिन a. [मल अस्त्यर्थे इनन्] 1 Dirty, foul, filthy, impure, unclean, soiled, stained, sullied (fig. also); धन्यास्तदङ्गरजसा मलिनीभवन्ति Ś.7.17; किमिति मुधा मलिनं यशः कुरुध्वे Ve.3.4. -2 Black, dark (fig. also); मलिनमपि हिमांशोर्लक्ष्म लक्ष्मीं तनोति Ś.1.2; अतिमलिने कर्तव्ये भवति खलानामतीव निपुणा धीः Vās; Śi.9.18. -3 Sinful, wicked, depraved; धियो हि पुंसां मलिना भवन्ति H.1.26; मलिनाचरितं कर्म सुरभेर्नन्वसांप्रतम् Kāv.2.178. -4 Low, vile, base; लघवः प्रकटीभवन्ति मलिनाश्रयतः Śi.9.23. -5 Clouded, obscured. -नम् 1 Sin, fault, guilt. -2 Butter-milk. -3 Borax. -4 A dirty cloth; ततो मलिनसंबीतां राक्षसीभिः समावृताम् Rām.5.15.18. -ना, -नी A woman during menstruation. -Comp. -अम्बु n. 'black water', ink. -आस्य a. 1 having a dirty or black face. -2 low, vulgar. -3 savage, cruel. -प्रभ a. obscured, soiled, clouded. -मुख a. = मलिनास्य q. v. (-खः) 1 fire. -2 a ghost, an evil spirit. -3 a kind of monkey (गोलाङ्गूल). malina tā मलिनता त्वम् 1 Dirtiness, filthiness. -2 Sinfulness, wickedness, depravity, corruption. malina yati मलिनयति Den. P. 1 To make dirty, soil, stain, defile, sully, spoil (fig. also); वक्त्रोष्मणा मलिनयन्ति पुरोगतानि R.5.73; यदा मेधाविनी शिष्योपदेशं मलिनयति तदाचार्यस्य दोषो ननु M.1 'stains or brings discredit on' &c. -2 To corrupt, deprave. masina मसिन a. Pounded, well-grounded. -नम् kinship through the right of presenting the पिण्ड to the common progenitor (सापिण्ड्य). mahina m महिनम् Sovereignty, dominion. mādhyaṃdina माध्यंदिन a. (-नी f.) 1 Midday, meridional. -2 Middle, central. -नः 1 N. of a branch of Vājasaneyins. -2 N. of an astronomical school which fixed the starting point of planetary movements at noon. -नम् A branch of the शुक्ल or white Yajurveda (followed by the Mādhyandinas). māhina माहिन a. Ved. 1 Joyous, joyful. -2 Great, exalted. -3 Giving delight. -नम् Sovereignty, power, dominion. minmina मिन्मिन (ल) a. One who speaks with nasal utterance; a snuffler; आवृत्य वायुः सकफो धमनीः शब्दवाहिनीः । नरान् करोत्यक्रियकान् मूकमिन्मिलगद्गदान् ॥ mūlina मूलिन a. Growing from a root. -नः A plant, tree. maina vī मैनवी (In music) A kind of gait or movement. yāmina yati यामिनयति Den. P. To appear like night. rathina रथिन a. See रथिन् above. lehina ḥ लेहिनः Borax. valina वलिन वलिभ a. [वलि-न भ वा] Wrinkled, shrivelled, contracted into wrinkles, flaccid; प्रणयिनं रभसादुदरश्रिया वलिभयालिभयादिव सस्वजे Śi.6.13. vājina m वाजिनम् 1 Strength, heroism, prowess (Ved.). -2 A conflict. -3 The scum of curdled milk. -Comp. -न्यायः (Mīmāṁsā) The rule that of the various matters resulting from something, only the most important one is प्रयोजक while the rest are not प्रयोजक. This rule is established by जैमिनि and शबर discussing the text, MS.4.1.22-24. vina gna विनग्न a. Quite naked. vina ṭanam विनटनम् Moving to and fro. vina d विनद् 1 P. 1 To sound, resound; सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैः शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान् Bg.1.12. -2 To roar, cry out. -3 To fill with cries. -Caus. To cause to cry or utter notes; अम्बुदैः शिखिगणो विनाद्यते Ghaṭ.1. vina daḥ विनदः 1 Sound, noise. -2 N. of a tree. vina m विनम् 1 P. To bend oneself, stoop, be bent; विनमन्ति चास्य तरवः प्रचये Ki.6.34; Bh.1.67; Bk.7.52. -Caus. 1 To bend (a bow). -2 (In gram.) To change into a cerebral letter. vina ta विनत p. p. 1 Bent down, bowed. -2 Stooping, drooping, inclined; प्रकामविनतावंसौ Ś.3.9. -3 Sunk down, depressed. -4 Bent, crooked, curved. -5 Humble, modest. -6 Changed into a lingual letter; see विनाम. -Comp. -आनन a. with downcast face, dejected. vina tā विनता 1 N. of the mother of Aruṇa and Garuḍa, said to be one of the wives of Kaśyapa; see गरुड. -2 A kind of basket. -3 An abscess on the back or abdomen. -Comp. -नन्दनः, -सुतः, -सूनुः epithets of Garuḍa or Aruṇa. vina tiḥ विनतिः f. 1 Bowing down, bending, stooping. -2 Modesty, humility. -3 A request. vina manam विनमनम् Bending, bowing, stooping. vina mra विनम्र a. 1 Bent down, stooping; विनम्रशलिप्रसवौघ- शालिनीः Ki.4.2. -2 Depressed, sunk down. -3 Modest, humble. vina mrakam विनम्रकम् The flower of the Tagara tree. vina rd विनर्द् 1 U. To cry out, roar, thunder. vina rdin विनर्दिन् a. Roaring (applied to a kind of mode of chanting Sāman); विनर्दि साम्नो वृणे पशव्यम् Ch. Up.2.22.1. vina ś विनश् 4 P. 1 To be destroyed, perish, die. -2 To disappear, vanish. -3 To be lost or ruined. -4 To be frustrated or foiled. -Caus. 1 To destroy, annihilate. -2 To suffer to be lost; स्थातुं नियोक्तुर्न हि शक्यमग्रे विनाश्य रक्ष्यं स्वयमक्षतेन R.2.56. vina śanam विनशनम् Perishing, loss, destruction, disappearance. -नः N. of the place where the river Sarasvatī is lost in the sand; cf. हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोर्मध्यं यत् प्राग्विनशनादपि । प्रत्यगेव प्रयागाच्च मध्यदेशः प्रकीर्तितः ॥ Ms.2.21. vina ṣṭa विनष्ट p. p. 1 Perished, destroyed, ruined. -2 Disappeared, lost. -3 Spoiled, corrupted. vina ṣṭiḥ विनष्टिः f. 1 Utter ruin or destruction; न चेदिहावेदी- न्महती विनष्टिः Ken.2.5. -2 Disappearance, vanishing. vina sa विनस a. (-सा, -सी f.) Noseless; यद्यहं नाथ नायास्यं विनासा हतबान्धवा Bk.5.8. vina ya विनय a. 1 Cast, thrown. -2 Secret. -3 Ill-behaved. -यः 1 Guidance, discipline, instruction (in one's duties), moral training; सर्वक्षत्त्रनिवर्हणस्य विनयं कुर्युः कथं क्षत्त्रियाः Mv.3.37; प्रजानां विनयाधानात् R.1.24; Māl.1.5; विनया- धिकारिकं प्रथमाधिकरणम् Kau. A. -2 Sense of propriety, decorum, decency; अनुयास्यन् मुनितनयां सहसा विनयेन वारित- प्रसरः Ś.1.28. -3 Polite conduct, gentleman-like bearing, good breeding or manners; गुणैश्च तैस्तैर्विनयप्रधानैः R.6.79; Māl.1.18. -4 Modesty, humility; सुष्ठु शोभसे आर्यपुत्र एतेन विनयमाहात्म्येन U.1; विद्या ददाति विनयम्; तथापि नीचैर्विनयाददृश्यत R.3.34;1.71 (where Malli. renders विनय by इन्द्रियजय or restraint of passions, unnecessarily in our opinion). -5 Reverence, courtesy, obeisance. -6 Conduct in general. -7 Drawing off, taking away, removing; उत्तरीयविनयात् त्रपमाणा Śi.1.42. -8 A man who has subdued his senses. -9 A trader, merchant. -1 Chastisement (दण्ड); शीलवृत्तमविज्ञाय धास्यामि विनयं परम् Mb.3. 36.19. -11 An office, business; विफलविनययत्नाः कामिनीनां वयस्याः Śi.11.36. -Comp. -अवनत a. stooping humbly. -कर्मन् n. instruction. -ग्राहिन् a. tractable, obedient, submissive. -भाज् a. modest, well-behaved. -वाच् a. speaking mildly or affably. -स्थ a. modest. vina yanam विनयनम् 1 Removing, taking away; वक्ष्यस्यध्वश्रम- विनयने तस्य शृङ्गे निषण्णः Me.54. -2 Education, instruction, training, discipline. vipina विपिन a. Thick, dense; अमुमतिविपिनं वेद दिग्व्यापिनम् Ki.5.18. -नम् [वप्-इनन् ह्रस्वश्च पृषो˚; cf. Uṇ.2.52] 1 A wood, forest, grove, thicket; वृन्दावनविपिने ललितं वितनोतु शुभानि यशस्यम् Gīt.1; विपिनानि प्रकाशानि शक्तिमत्वाच्चकार सः R.4.31; Māl.9.2. -2 A multitude, quantity. -Comp. -ओकस् an ape, monkey; रक्षोभिर्विपिनौकसां परिवृढैश्चाराद- पास्तक्रमम् Mv.6.31. vṛjina वृजिन [वृजेः इनच् कित् च Uṇ.2.45-46] a. 1 Crooked, bent, curved. -2 Wicked, sinful; कर्म चैतदसाधूनां वृजिनानाम- साधुवत् Mb.3.27.46. -नः 1 Hair, curled hair. -2 A wicked man; वृणक्ति वृजिनैः संगम् K. R. -नम् 1 Sin; सर्वं ज्ञानप्लवेनैव वृजिनं संतरिष्यसि Bg.4.36; Bṛi. Up.4.3.33; निराकरिष्णोर्वृजिनादृते$पि R.14.57; दुर्जना यवनास्तात वृजिनानि वितन्वते Śiva B.5.39. -2 Pain, distress (said to be m. also in this sense); वृजिनं नार्हति प्राप्तुं पूज्यं वन्द्यमभीक्ष्णशः Bhāg.1.7.46. -3 Red leather. vaina takam वैनतकम् A vessel for holding or pouring out ghee (in sacrifices). vaina teyaḥ वैनतेयः 1 N. of Garuḍa; वैनतेय इव विनतानन्दनः K.; R. 11.59;16.88; वैनतेयश्च पक्षिणाम् (अस्मि) Bg.1.3. -2 N. of Aruṇa. vaina tyam वैनत्यम् Humble demeanour. vaina yika वैनयिक a. (-की f.) 1 Pertaining to modesty, decorum, moral conduct, or disci pline; आगता त्वामियं बुद्धिः स्वजा वैनयिकी च या Rām.2.112.16. -2 Enforcing proper conduct. -कः A war-carriage. śākina m शाकिनम् A field; as in शाकशाकिनम्. śūlina ḥ शूलिनः The (Indian) fig tree. śaikhina शैखिन a. Relating to a peacock. śyaina ṃpātā श्यैनंपाता [श्येनस्य पातो$त्र अण् मुम् च] Hawking, hunting, chase; इह विहरणैः श्यैनंपातां रवेरवधारयन् N.19.12. sadurdina सदुर्दिन a. Enveloped in clouds. savina ya सविनय a. Modest, humble. -यम् ind. Modestly, respectfully. sābhina yam साभिनयम् ind. With dramatic gesture. sina सिन a. [सि-नक् Uṇ.3.2] 1 White. -2 One-eyed. -नः A morsel, mouthful. -नम् 1 The body. -2 Ved. Food. staina m स्तैनम् Theft, robbery. hastina m हस्तिनम् N. of Hastināpura, q. v. -a. Having the depth of an elephant (as water); सरस्तलं हास्तिनम् Dk.2.7.
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āsīna á̄s-īna, irr. pr. pt. Ā., sitting, x. 15, 7 [ās sit]. iriṇa ír-iṇa, n. dice-board, x. 34, 1. 9. iṣṭavrata iṣṭá-vrata, a. (Bv.) accordant with desired ordinances, iii. 59, 9. usrayāman usrá-yāman, a. (Bv.) faring at daybreak, vii. 71, 4 [usrá matutinal, yá̄man, n. course]. dakṣiṇa dákṣ-iṇa, a. right, vi. 54, 10 [cp. Gk. δεξιό -ς, Lat. dexter]. dakṣiṇatas dakṣiṇa-tás, adv. to the south, x. 15, 6. draviṇa dráv-iṇa, n. wealth, iv. 51, 7 [movable property, from dru run]. dharman dhár-man, n. ordinance, law, i. 160, 1; x. 90, 16 [that which holds or is established: dhṛ hold]. dhāman dhá̄-man, n. power, i. 85, 11; ordinance, vii. 61, 4; 63, 3 [dhā put, establish]. pathikrt pathi-kṛ́t, m. path-maker, x. 14, 15 [kṛ-t making: kṛ + determinative t]. [239] parivatsariṇa parivatsar-Íṇa, a. yearly, vii. 10, 8 [pári- + vatsará, m. complete year]. bhid bhid split, VII. bhinátti [Lat. find-o]. ví- split open, i. 85, 10. mī mī damage, IX. miná̄ti [cp. Gk. μι-νύ-ω, Lat. mi-nu-o]. á̄- diminish, ii. 12, 5. ri ri release, IX. riṇá̄ti, ii. 12, 3. ánu- flow along, i. 85, 3. ric ric leave, VII. P. riṇákti, vii. 71, 1 [Gk. λείπω, Lat. linquo]. áti- extend beyond: ps. ipf. áricyata, x. 90, 5. rauhiṇa Rauhiṇá, m. name of a demon, ii. 12, 12 [metronymic: son of Róhiṇī]. vrata vra-tá, n. will, ordinance, iii. 59, 2. 3; v. 83, 5; viii. 48, 9; service, vi. 54, 9 [vṛ choose]. satyadharman satyá-dharman, a. (Bv.) whose ordinances are true, x. 34, 8. sarvahut sarva-hút, a. (Tp.) completely offering, x. 90, 8. 9 [hu-t: hu sacrifice + determinative t]. havanaśrut havana-śrút, a. (Tp.) listening to invocations, ii. 33, 15 [hávana (from hū call) + śrú-t hearingfrom śru hear with determinative t]. hiṃs hiṃs, injure, VII. hinásti injure; is ao. inj., x. 15, 6 [probably a ds. of han strike].
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ina a. strong, mighty; m. sun. ina kṣdes. P. (of √ nas) ínaksha, strive to obtain. ud, id. akilina a. not damp, not moist. ajina n. hide; leathern purse; -ratna, n. treasure of a (=magic) purse. atipina ddha pp. too closely fastened. atina irantarya n. strict continuity. atimalina a. very dirty; verylow. adyadina m. the present day. apina ddha pp. √ nah. abhina va a. quite new or fresh; m. N.: -yauvana, a. being in early youth; -vayaska, a. id. abhina bhyam ad. up to the clouds; -namra, a. greatly bent; -naya, m. dramatic performance: -½âkârya, m. dramatic teacher. abhina ndanīya fp. to be praised; -ya, fp. id.; -in, a. delighting in (--°ree;). amalina a. pure; -dhî, a. pure minded. amina t pr. pt. not injuring. arina ndana a. rejoicing one's foes. avina śvara a. imperishable. avina ya m. unseemly behaviour; -vat, a. ill-mannered, uncivil. avṛjina a. not artful, guileless. āśvina a. (î) like horsemen; (á) be longing or sacred to the Asvins; m. N. of a rainy month; -kratu, m. N. of a rite in the prâtaranuvâka; -satra, n. N. of a modifica tion of the prâtaranuvâka. aiṇa aina , aiṇeya a. belonging to the black antelope. kaṭhina ya den. P. harden. kaṭhina a. hard, firm, solid; severe; cruel, hard-hearted. janacaraṇāmalina a. not yet dirtied by people's feet; (á)-tâ, f. com munity; people, subjects; mankind; -dâha sthâna, n. crematory; -deva, m. king, prince. jina m. (overcomer), a Buddha; a Jain saint; ep. of Vishnu: -rakshita, m. N.; -sâsana, n. Buddha's doctrine. jaina a. (î) relating to the Ginas; m. Jain: î, f. doctrine of the Jains. talina a. thin, slender; covered with (--°ree;). tuhina śarkarā f. lump of ice; -saila, m. Himâlaya; -½akala, m. id.; -½adri, m. id. tuhina ya den. P. turn into or cover with ice. tuhina n. sg. & pl. cold, (hoar)-frost, snow; dew; mist: -kana, m. snow-flake; -kara, m. moon; -kirana, m. id.; -giri, m. (snow mountain), Himâlaya; -dyuti, m. moon; -mayûkha, m. id. dina pp. of √ 2. dâ. dina n. day: -kara, m. (day-making), sun; N.; -kartavya, n. daily observance; -kartri, m. (day-maker), sun; -kârya, n. daily observance; -krit, m. sun; -kritya, n. =-kârya; -kshaya, m. decline of day, even ing; -naktam, ad. day and night; -nâtha, m. (lord of day), sun; -pati, m. id.; -bhartri, m. id.; -mani, m. id. (gem of day); -mukha, n. day-break. devaina sa n. curse of the gods. nalina n. day lotus flower (nelum bium speciosum); -dala, n. petal of --; -nâbha, m. ep. of Krishna; -½âsana, ep. of Brahman. nina rtiṣā f. desire to dance. nina da m. n. sound, noise, cry; -nayana, n. pouring out; performance of (--°ree;). pulina n. alluvial formation in a river, low sandbank, small island: -dvîpa- sobhita, pp. adorned with sandbanks and islands; -pradesa, m. sandbank. pratina garam ad. in every town; -nadi, ad. at every river; -nándana, n. greeting; grateful acceptance; -namas kâra, a. returning a reverential salutation; -nava, a. new, young, fresh, recent; -nâga, m. hostile elephant; -nâdî, f. branch-vein; -nâda, m. echo; -nâma, ad. by name: -grah anam, n. ad. mentioning each individual name; (práti)-nâman, a. related in name; -nâyaka, m. opposing hero (in a play); -nârî, f. female rival; -nidhâtavya, fp. to be substituted; -nidhâpayitavya, fp. to be caused to be substituted; -nidhi, m. substi tution; substitute; image, likeness; counter part of (--°ree;); -nidhî-kri, substitute anything (ac.) for (--°ree;); -nidheya, fp. to be substi tuted; -nipâta, m. falling down; -niyama, m. rule for each particular case; -nirdesa, m. reference back to, renewed mention of (g.): -ka, a. referring back to; -nirdesya, fp.referred to again; -niryâtana, n. restor ation, restitution; -nivartana, n. return; -nivârana, n. keeping off; -nivritti, f. re turn; -nisam, ad. every night; -niskaya, m. opposing opinion; -nishtha, a. standing on the oppositeside; -nripati, m. rival king; -noda, m. repulse; -nyâyám, ad. in reverse order; -nyâsa, m. counter deposit. abhina hana n. bandage. bhūdina n. civil day; -divasa, m. id.; -deva, m. god on earth, Brâhman; N.; -dhara, a. supporting the earth; m. moun tain: -ga, m. (mountain-born), tree, -tâ, f. habit of sustaining the earth, -½îsvara,m. lord of mountains, ep. of the Himavat. madhyaṃdina m. midday, noon; midday offering (savana). malina vasana n. soiled gar ment (in token of grief); -½âtman, a. spotted (moon); impure-minded. malina ya den. P. soil, stain, sully (also fig.): pp. ita, soiled. malina a. dirty, foul, turbid, soiled, stained; unclean, impure, sullied; beclouded (intellect); dark-coloured, dark grey, black; (â, f.) menstruating; n. baseness, wicked ness: -tâ, f. dirtiness, uncleanliness; -tva, n. blackness; wickedness; -manas, a. im pure-minded. mādhyaṃdina a. (î) belonging to midday; m. pl. N. of a school, a branch of the White Yagur-veda: -sâkhâ, f. the school of the Mâdhyamdinas. māhina a. (RV.) glad, blithe, joy ous; gladdening (fr. mah-ín). raṅgopajīvina m. (subsist ing by the stage), actor; -½upagîvya, m. id. ravidina n. Sunday; -nandana, m. son of the sun, planet Saturn; -bimba, n. disc of the sun; -mani, m. sun-stone; -manda la, n. disc of the sun; -ratna, n. sun-stone; -vamsa, m. solar race; -vâra, m., -vâsara, m. n. Sunday; -samkrânti, f. entrance of the sun into a sign of the zodiac; -suta, m. son of the sun=planet Saturn or the monkey Sugrîva; -soma-sama-prabha, a. having lustre resembling that of the sun and moon. valina a. wrinkled, shrivelled; -bha, a. id.; -mat, a. id. vājina n. (V.) race, contest, emu lation; manly vigour; curds (very rarely C.). vina śana n. disappearance: ± Sarasvatyâh or Sarasvatî-, place where the Sarasvatî disappears; -nasvara, a. disap pearing; perishable, subject to dissolution: -tâ, f., -tva, n. perishableness; -nashta,pp. (√ nas) disappeared etc.; (ví)-nashti, f. loss. vina ya a. removing (RV.1); m. (C.) removal, withdrawal (of a cloth); guidance, discipline, instruction, training; good beha viour, decorum, discretion, polite manners, good breeding, modest conduct; office (rare); treatise on discipline (B.); instruction; -gyot is, m. N. (conj.), -tâ, f. good behaviour; modesty; -nayana, a. removing, dispelling; n. education, instruction, in (lc.); -nayam dhara, m. N. of a merchant; -naya-pitaka, (basket=) collection of treatises on disci pline (B.); -naya-maya, a. being good breed ing itself; -naya-vat, a. well-behaved (in a-): -î, f. N.; -naya-sûtra, n. Sûtra treat ing of discipline (B.); -naya-svâminî, f. N.; -naya½âditya, m. ep. of Gayâpîda: -pura, n. N. of a town built by Gayâpîda; -naya½âdi-dhara, m. N.; -½avanata, pp. bowing low with modesty; -nayin, a. well bred, well-conducted, modest; -naya½ukti, f. modest speech (pl.). vina ṭana n. moving or going to and fro; -nata, pp. (√ nam) bowed etc.; m. N.: â, f. N. of a daughter of Daksha, wife of Kasyapa, and mother of Suparna, Garu da, Aruna, etc.: -tanayâ, f.daughter of Vinatâ, met. of Sumati, -suta, m. son of Vinatâ, Garuda, etc.; -nati, f. obeisance, bow, to (lc.); -nada, m. cry; -nadin, a. roaring, thundering; -namana, n. bending (tr.) down; -namra, a. bent down, stooping, drooping; with bowed head; submissive, humble. vipina n. [waving: √ vip] forest; quantity (rare); a. dense (forest): â-ya, den. Â. become or seem like a forest; a½okas, m. denizen of the forest, monkey. vṛjina a. crooked; deceitful, guile ful; calamitous (rare); n. deceit, guile (V.); wickedness, sin (C.); misfortune (P.). vaina yika a. (î) relating to moral conduct, disciplinary. vaina tya n. [vinata] humble de meanour. vaina teya m. met. (fr. Vinatâ) of Garuda. śukrāmanthina u m. du. pure and mealy Soma (V.). śaikhina a. produced by (etc.) the peacock (sikhin). satuhina a. icy, wintry; -tûrya, a. accompanied by music: -m, ad. to the accompaniment of music; -trishnam, ad. with longing, yearningly; (sá)-tegas, a. at tended with splendour etc. (V.). sina n. (RV.) provision, store. sudina a. (RV.) clear, bright (day, morning); n. (V., C.) bright sky, fine day, clear weather; good day, happy time: -tâ, f. clear weather, -tva, n. brightness (of days), fig. happy time (RV.); -dív, a.shining brightly (Agni; RV.); -divá, n. beautiful day (AV.); -divasa, n. id. (C.); -dîtí, f. bright flame (RV.); a. brilliant, flaming (RV.); -dîrgha, a. very long (of time and space); -duhkha, a. very laborious or diffi cult, to (inf.): -m, ad. very sorrowfully; -duhkhita, pp. greatly afflicted, very unhappy; -dukûla, a. made of very fine ma terial; -dúgha, a. (V.) milking well (cow); nourishing, bountiful: â, f. good milch-cow (V.); -durgaya, a.very hard to overcome or conquer; m. kind of military array; -dur bala, a. extremely weak; -durbuddhi, a. very foolish; -durmanas, a. very despon dent; -durlabha, a. very hard to obtain; very difficult to (inf.); -duskara, a. very inaccessible; very hard to perform (penance); -duhsrava, a. very unpleasant to hear; -dushprasâdhya, fp. very hard to over come; -dustara, a. very difficult to cross; very hard to perform; -duhsaha, a.very difficult to bear; invincible; -duha, a. willingly milked (cow); -dûra, a. very distant: -m or °ree;--, ad. very far; greatly, altogether, very; ab. from afar; (sú)-dridha, pp. very firm or strong; -retentive (memory); vehe ment, intense; -dris, a. (f. C. id.; V. -î) keen-sighted (V., C.); fair, considerable (RV.); fair-eyed, gnly. f. (fair-eyed) woman (C.); -drishta, a. keen-sighted; -devá, m. good or true god (V.); a. (V.) favoured by the gods; meant for the right gods; m. N.; -devyã, n. host of the good gods (RV.); -dyút, a. shin ing brightly (RV.); -dyumná, a. id. (RV.1); m. (C.) N.; -dviga, a. having beautiful teeth; -dhánvan, a. having an excellent bow; m. a mixed caste (offspring of outcast Vaisya); N.; assembly hall of the gods; -dharman, a. practising justice; m. assembly hall of the gods; -dharmâ, f. id. hāstina a. belonging to the ele phant (AV.); having the depth of an ele phant (water; C.): -pura, n. = Hastinâ pura. homina a. sacrificing (--°ree;); -îya, a. belonging to or meant for the sacrifice or oblation.
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ina inasya vasunaḥ pada ā RV.1.149.1b. ina ḥpuṣṭīnāṃ sakhā RV.10.26.7b. ina ḥsatvā gaveṣaṇaḥ sa dhṛṣṇuḥ RV.7.20.5d. ina syatrātur avṛkasya mīḍhuṣaḥ RV.1.155.4b. ina syayaḥ sadane garbham ādadhe RV.9.77.4c. ina tamaḥsatvabhir yo ha śūṣaiḥ RV.3.49.2c. ina tamamāptyam (AVś.5.2.7b, āptam) āptyānām RV.10.120.6b; AVś.5.2.7b; 20.107.9b; AVP.6.1.6b; N.11.21b. agnina rtaṣāṭ # KS.39.11. See agninā viśvāṣāṭ. athānandina ḥ sumanasaḥ sam eta # AVP.10.4.5d. athaina ṃ jarimā ṇayet # HG.1.4.8c (ter). See yathemaṃ jarimā, and yathainaṃ jarase. athaina d api yanty antataḥ # TA.8.2.1d; TU.2.2.1d. See athaitad etc. athaina ṃ dhehi sukṛtām u loke # AVś.18.3.71d. athaina m indra vṛtrahan # AVP.7.18.9a. See atrainān. athaina ṃ me punar dadat # RV.4.24.10d. adhaina ṃ vṛkā rabhasāso adyuḥ # RV.10.95.14d; śB.11.5.1.8d. anayaina ṃ mekhalayā sināmi # AVś.6.133.3d; AVP.5.33.3d. anyakṛtasyaina so 'vayajanam asi svāhā (Apśṃś. omit svāhā) # Tā.10.59; Apś.13.17.9; Mś.2.5.4.8; MahānU.18.1. See anājñātājñātakṛtasya, and cf. enasa-enaso. apina ddham aporṇuvan # AVś.9.3.18b. apina hyam adṛṣṭānām # AVP.9.6.5a. abhina kṣanto abhi ye tam ānaśuḥ # RV.2.24.6a. abhina bhyam udīṣitaḥ # RV.10.119.12b. abhūtyaina ṃ vidhyāmi # AVś.16.7.1. amina ḥ sahobhiḥ # N.6.16. Fragment of uta dvibarhā etc., q.v. amina tī tasthatur ukṣamāṇe # RV.4.56.2b. amina tī daivyāni vratāni # RV.1.92.12c; 124.2a. amina te guruṃ bhāraṃ na manma # RV.4.5.6b. amutraina m ā gachatāt # AVś.9.3.10a. avābhina t kakubhaḥ parvatānām # RV.4.19.4d; TB.2.4.5.3d. avābhina t satpatir manyamānam # RV.10.8.9b. avābhina d ukthair vāvṛdhānaḥ # RV.2.11.2d. avābhina d dānum aurṇavābham # RV.2.11.18b. avina ṣṭān avihrutān (Aś. -hṛtān) # MS.1.5.14c (ter): 83.5,18; 84.10; KS.7.3c; Aś.2.5.2c,12c; Apś.6.24.4c; śG.3.6.2c. avaina ṃ rājā varuṇaḥ sasṛjyāt # RV.1.24.13c. aśnāpina ddhaṃ madhu pary apaśyan # RV.10.68.8a; AVś.20.16.8a; N.10.12a. aśmaghātina m aṃsalam # JB.2.270b. aśvina ṃ sa putriṇaṃ vīravantam # RV.5.4.11c; TS.1.4.46.1c; KS.10.12c; ApMB.2.11.6c. aśvina kṛtasya te sarasvatikṛtasyendreṇa sutrāmṇā kṛtasya, upahūta upahūtasya bhakṣayāmi # VS.20.35. aśvina u ca ma indraś ca me # TS.4.7.6.2. aśvina u ca stanaṃ dhayatas te (ApMB. dhayantam) # SMB.1.1.12b; HG.1.19.7b; ApMB.1.4.10b; JG.1.20b. aśvina u tvā pra vahatāṃ rathena # ApMB.1.2.8b; JG.1.22b. See aśvinā etc. aśvina u devatā # TS.3.1.6.2; 4.4.10.3; MS.2.13.20: 166.9; KS.39.13; Apś.12.1.11. aśvina u dvyakṣarayā pra mām antarikṣam (sc. udajayatām) # MS.1.11.10: 172.9; KS.14.4. aśvina u dvyakṣarayā prāṇā# see next but two. aśvina u dvyakṣarām (sc. udajayatām) # MS.1.11.10: 171.14; KS.14.4. aśvina u dvyakṣareṇa dvipado manuṣyān ud ajayatāṃ tān uj jeṣam # VS.9.31. aśvina u dvyakṣareṇa (MS.KS. dvyakṣarayā) prāṇāpānāv (MS.KS. -pānā) ud ajayatām # TS.1.7.11.1; MS.1.11.10: 171.19; KS.14.4. aśvina u mā pātam # HG.1.11.7. aśvina u vyāttam # VS.31.22; TA.3.13.2. aśvina u sarasvatīm indraṃ sutrāmāṇaṃ yaja # śB.5.5.4.25. asmatkṛtasyaina so 'vayajanam asi (Tā. adds svāhā) # PB.1.6.10; Tā.10.59. ātodina u nitodanau # AVś.7.95.3a. ātmakṛtasyaina so 'vayajanam asi (TāṃahānU.Aś.BDh. asi svāhā) # VS.8.13; Tā.10.59; MahānU.18.1; Aś.6.12.3; śś.8.9.1; Apś.13.17.9; Mś.2.5.4.8; BDh.4.3.6. P: ātmakṛtasya Vait.23.12. ādina vaṃ pratidīvne # AVś.7.109.4a; AVP.1.72.4a; 4.9.7a. āśvina ḥ payasy ānīyamāne # VS.39.5. āśvina ṃ tejaḥ # VS.19.8; KS.37.18; TB.2.6.1.5; Apś.19.7.4. āśvina ś ca me pratiprasthānaś ca me # VS.18.19; TS.4.7.7.1; MS.2.11.5: 143.4; KS.18.11. āśvina s te śrotraṃ pātv asau # Aś.6.9.3. See śrotraṃ ta āśvinaḥ. utaina ṃ viśvā bhūtāni # TS.4.5.1.3e; MS.2.9.2e: 121.13; KS.17.11e. utaina ṃ gopā adṛśran (TS. adṛśan) # VS.16.7c; TS.4.5.1.3c; KS.17.11c; MS.2.9.2c: 121.12. See uta tvā gopā. utaina d adyāt puruṣaḥ # AVP.2.2.2c. utaina m āhuḥ samithe viyantaḥ # RV.4.38.9c. utaina m udahāryaḥ # MS.2.9.2d: 121.12; KS.17.11d. See under adṛśrann ud-. unattaina m abhi madhvā ghṛtena # RV.5.42.3b. upaina ṃ jīvān pitaraś ca putrāḥ # AVś.12.3.34c. upaina m ādhvaṃ sumanasyamānāḥ # RV.7.33.14c. ekadhanina eta (Apś. ādravata) # śB.3.9.3.16; Kś.9.3.5; Apś.12.5.2; Mś.2.3.2.9. P: ekadhaninaḥ Mś.2.3.2.11. etāvataina sāntakadhruk # RV.10.132.4d. aina ṃ sumnāya navyase vavṛtyām # RV.3.32.13b. aina ṃ gachanti samanaṃ na yoṣāḥ (AVP. samaneva yoṣāḥ) # RV.10.168.2b; AVP.1.107.2b. aina ṃ catvāri vāmāni gachanti niṣkaḥ kaṃso 'śvataro hasty adhipatir bhavati svānāṃ cānyeṣāṃ ca ya evaṃ veda # AVP.11.16.13. aina ṃ chinatti varuṇaḥ # AVP.5.32.10a. aina ṃ dadhāmi nirṛtyā upasthe # TS.1.6.2.2d; KS.31.14d. aina ṃ devāso amṛtāso asthuḥ # RV.1.123.1b. aina ṃ dhatsvopasthe pra tirāty āyuḥ # AVP.15.12.10d. aina ṃ nayan mātariśvā parāvataḥ # RV.3.9.5c. aina m iha hanti pūrvaḥ # Kauś.100.2b. aina ṃ pyāyayati (AVP. pyāyeta) pavamānaḥ purastāt # AVś.4.11.4b; AVP.3.25.2b. kathaina m āhuḥ papuriṃ jaritre # RV.4.23.3d. kulāyina ṃ ghṛtavantaṃ savitre # RV.6.15.16c; TS.3.5.11.2c; MS.4.10.4c: 152.5; KS.15.12c; AB.1.28.28. kṛtāyādina vadarśam # VS.30.18. See prec. but one. gāthina ṃ pitaraṃ tava # JB.3.239b. china tti kṛṣyā gor dhanāt # AVś.12.2.37c. china ttu somaḥ śiro asya dhṛṣṇuḥ # AVś.5.29.10d. See bhinattu somaḥ. china dmi # Kś.4.2.2. china dmi śakuner iva # AVP.4.13.2d. See vṛścāmi śa-. china dmy asya bandhanam # AVś.6.14.2c. jagatyaina ṃ (AVP. jagatyainad; Aś. jagatyenaṃ) vikṣv ā veśayāmaḥ (AVPṃS.KS. veśayāmi; Aś. veśayāni) # AVP.15.1.6b; TS.4.4.12.2b; MS.3.16.4d: 188.7; KS.22.14b; Aś.4.12.2b. jina to vajra tvaṃ (AVP. -jra sāyaka) sīmantam # AVś.6.134.3c; AVP.5.33.6c. jyotayaina ṃ mahate saubhagāya # AVś.7.16.1b. See vardhayainaṃ. tayaina m upaspṛśa # MS.1.2.1d: 9.10; 1.2.14d: 23.6; 1.2.16d: 26.13. tarasvina ḥ sam ṛkvabhiḥ # RV.8.97.12d; AVś.20.54.3d; SV.2.281d. tenaina ṃ vidhāmy abhūtyainaṃ vidhyāmi nirbhūtyainaṃ vidhyāmi parābhūtyainaṃ vidhyāmi grāhyainaṃ vidhyāmi tamasainaṃ vidhyāmi # AVś.16.7.1. tenaina ṃ saṃ gamayati # AVś.9.5.24b. dina sya vā maghavan saṃbhṛtasya vā # RV.8.78.10c. duradabhnaina m ā śaye # AVś.12.4.19a. devakṛtasyaina so 'vayajanam asi (TāṃahānU.Aś.Vait.BDh. asi svāhā) # VS.8.13; TS.3.2.5.7; PB.1.6.10; Tā.10.59; MahānU.18.1; Aś.6.12.3; śś.8.9.1; Vait.23.12; Apś.13.17.9; Mś.2.5.4.8; BDh.4.3.6. P: devakṛtasya Lś.2.11.14; Kś.10.8.6; GDh.25.10; 27.7; VyāsaDh.3.29. Designated as devakṛtam ViDh.56.4; VāDh.28.11; BDh.4.3.8; as śākala-homīya-mantrāḥ MDh.11.201,257. devaina sāt pitryān nāmagrāhāt # AVś.10.1.12a. devaina sād unmaditam # AVś.6.111.3a; AVP.5.17.1a. devaina sād yadi putraṃ na vindase # AVP.5.37.4a. devaina sād yadi vā pitryeṇa # AVP.10.4.4b,5b. dyumnina ṃ pāhi jāgṛvim # RV.3.37.8b; AVś.20.20.1b; 57.4b. dvāparāyādhikalpina m # VS.30.18. See prec. namasvina ḥ sva ṛtasya dhāman # RV.7.36.5b. nāvājina ṃ vājinā hāsayanti # RV.3.53.23c. naina ṃ rakṣāṃsi na piśācāḥ sahante # AVś.1.35.2a; AVP.1.83.2a. See na tad rakṣāṃsi. naina ṃ vācā striyaṃ bruvan # ā.2.3.8.6a. naina ṃ viṣkandham aśnute # AVś.4.9.5c; AVP.8.3.5c. naina ṃ śapatho aśnute # AVś.19.38.1b. Cf. nainaṃ prāpnoti. naina ṃ hinvanty api vājineṣu # RV.10.71.5b; N.1.20b. naina ṃ ghnanti paryāyiṇaḥ # AVś.6.76.4a; AVP.8.3.12a. naina ṃ ghnanty apsarasaḥ # AVś.8.5.13a. naina ṃ jahāty ahassu pūrvyeṣu # TA.3.14.2d. naina d devā āpnuvan pūrvam arśat (VSK.īśāU. arṣat) # VS.40.4b; VSK.40.4b; īśāU.4b. naina ṃ dunvanty agnayaḥ # AVś.9.4.18b. naina ṃ devā āpuḥ pitaro na martyāḥ # AVś.9.2.19b. naina m aṃhaḥ pari varad aghāyoḥ # RV.4.2.9d. naina m aṃho aśnoty antito na dūrāt # RV.3.59.2d; TS.3.4.11.5d; MS.4.10.2d: 146.14; KS.23.12d. naina m aśnīyād abrāhmaṇaḥ # AVP.11.10.3a. naina m astrīpumān bruvan # ā.2.3.8.6b. naina m āpnoty ukthyaḥ # AVP.8.19.7b. naina m ūrdhvaṃ na tiryañcam # VS.32.2c; TA.10.1.2a; MahānU.1.10a. naina ṃ pāpmāti tarati # AVś.19.36.2d; AVP.2.27.2d. naina ṃ prāpnoti śapathaḥ # AVś.4.9.5a. See na taṃ prāpnoti, and cf. nainaṃ śapatho. parameṣṭhina ṃ tarpayāmi # BDh.2.5.9.5. pātaina ṃ tiryañcam # VS.10.8; śB.5.3.5.30. See under pāta ti-. pātaina ṃ pratyañcam # VS.10.8; śB.5.3.5.30. See under pāta praty-. pātaina ṃ prāñcam # VS.10.8; śB.5.3.5.30. See pāta prā-. pitṛkṛtasyaina so 'vayajanam asi (TāṃahānU.Aś.BDh. asi svāhā) # VS.8.13; TS.3.2.5.7; PB.1.6.10; Tā.10.59; MahānU.18.1; Aś.6.12.3; śś.8.9.1; Apś.13.17.9; Mś.2.5.4.8; BDh.4.3.6. P: pitṛkṛtasya Vait.23.12. pina ṣṭi smā kunannamā (AVP. kunaṃnamā) # RV.10.136.7b; AVP.5.38.7b. prajayaina u svastakau # AVś.14.2.64c. pramina tī manuṣyā yugāni # RV.1.92.11c; 124.2b. pramṛśyādina m abhyamam # AVP.6.14.3a. brahmavarcasina ṃ ma karotu # ApMB.2.7.25d; HG.1.10.6e (bis); 11.3. brahmaina d vidyāt tapasā vipaścit # AVś.8.9.3c. bhina t kanīna odanam # RV.8.69.14c; AVś.20.92.11c. bhina ttu muṣkāv api yātu śephaḥ # AVP.12.7.9c. See bhinadmi muṣkāv. bhina ttu somaḥ śiro asya dhṛṣṇuḥ # AVP.12.18.9d. See chinattu somaḥ. bhina ttu skandhān pra śṛṇātūṣṇihāḥ # AVP.5.33.4c. See śṛṇātu grīvāḥ etc. bhina t puro na bhido adevīḥ # RV.1.174.8c. bhina t puro navatim indra pūrave # RV.1.130.7a. bhina tsy adriṃ tapasā vi śociṣā # RV.8.60.16c. bhina d giriṃ śavasā vajram iṣṇan # RV.4.17.3a. bhina dmi te kuṣumbham # AVś.2.32.6c. See under athaiṣāṃ bhinnakaḥ. bhina dmi muṣkāv api dyāmi śepaḥ # AVś.4.37.7c. See bhinattu muṣkāv. bhina dmy aśmanā (AVP. aśvinā) śiraḥ # AVś.5.23.13c; AVP.7.2.10c. P: bhinadmi Kauś.29.4. bhina d valaṃ vi puro (AVP. vi mṛdho) dardarīti # AVP.5.2.8c; TS.2.3.14.6c. bhina d valam aṅgirobhir gṛṇānaḥ # RV.2.15.8a; MS.4.14.5a: 222.14. See budhnād agram. bhina d valam indro aṅgirasvān # RV.2.11.20d. bhina d valasya paridhīṃr iva tritaḥ # RV.1.52.5d; MS.4.12.3d: 185.5. madhyaṃdina uditā sūryasya # RV.5.69.3b; 76.3b; SV.2.1104b. madhyaṃdina sya tejasā madhyam annasya prāśiṣam # Kauś.22.3. manuṣyakṛtasyaina so 'vayajanam asi (TāṃahānU.Aś.BDh. asi svāhā) # VS.8.13; TS.3.2.5.7; PB.1.6.10; Tā.10.59; MahānU.18.1; Aś.6.12.3; śś.8.9.1; Apś.13.17.9; Mś.2.5.4.8; BDh.4.3.6. P: manuṣyakṛtasya Vait.23.12. manthina ekaviṃśaḥ # VS.13.57; TS.4.3.2.2; MS.2.7.19: 104.10; KS.16.19; śB.8.1.2.5. manthina ḥ pātram asi # TS.3.1.6.3. manthina ḥ samid asi # TB.1.1.1.5; Apś.12.23.3. Cf. next but one. mādhyaṃdina ṃ savanaṃ kevalaṃ te # RV.4.35.7b. mādhyaṃdina ṃ savanaṃ cāru yat te # RV.3.32.1b. mādhyaṃdina sya savanasya dadhnaḥ # RV.10.179.3c; AVś.7.72.3c. mādhyaṃdina sya savanasya dhānāḥ # RV.3.52.5a; Aś.5.4.3. P: mādhyaṃdinasya savanasya śś.7.17.1. mādhyaṃdina sya savanasya niṣkevalyasya bhāgasya śukravato madhuścuta (Kś.10.2.3, manthīvata) indrāya somān prasthitān preṣya (Apś. śukravato manthivato madhuścuta indrāya somān; Mś. savanasya śukravato manthivato niṣkevalyasya bhāgasyendrāya somān prasthitān preṣya) # Kś.10.2.2,3; Apś.13.4.14; Mś.2.4.4.26. mādhyaṃdina sya savanasya vṛtrahann anedya # RV.8.37.1d,2c,3c,4c,5c,6c. mādhyaṃdina sya savanasyendrāya puroḍāśānām # Apś.13.4.8; Mś.2.4.4.22. mādhyaṃdina ḥ saptadaśena kḷptaḥ # GB.1.5.23c. māyāvina ṃ vṛtram asphuran niḥ # RV.2.11.9b. mina ntā dasyor aśivasya māyāḥ # RV.1.117.3c. mucyasvaina so vi nayāmi rakṣaḥ # AVP.5.17.3d. muñcataina ṃ pary aṃhasaḥ # AVP.4.24.9b. See under muñcatu pary. mūlina ṃ śapatheyyam # AVś.5.31.12b; AVP.1.47.4b. medina s te vaibhīdakāḥ # AVP.1.72.2a. medhāvina ṃ pitaro garbham ā dadhuḥ # Kauś.89.6b. medhāvina ṃ brahmacaryopapannam # ViDh.29.10b; VāDh.2.9b; N.2.4b. maina ṃ yajñahano vidan # Apś.7.7.2c. maina ṃ hiṃsiṣṭaṃ svāṃ yonim āviśantau # AB.8.8.11d. See under mā mā hiṃsiṣṭaṃ svaṃ. maina ṃ hiṃsīḥ # śG.1.28.14. maina m agne vi daho mābhi śocaḥ (AVś. śūśucaḥ) # RV.10.16.1a; AVś.18.2.4a; TA.6.1.4a; Aś.6.10.19. Ps: mainam agne vi dahaḥ Kauś.81.33,44; mainam agne śś.4.15.1; 16.12.19. Cf. BṛhD.6.161. maina m anye mṛtyavo hiṃsiṣus tvat # AVP.1.12.1b. See memam anye mṛtyavo. maina ṃ mitrā vadhiṣur mo amitrāḥ # AVP.1.12.4d. See memaṃ mitrā etc. yajadhvaina ṃ priyamedhāḥ # RV.8.2.37a. yathaina ṃ jarase nayāt (AVP. nayām) # AVś.19.24.2c,3c; AVP.15.5.10c. See under athainaṃ jarimā. yathaina d aham āśiṣam # AVP.2.2.2b. yathaina yor na pramīyātai # ApMB.1.8.5c. yathaina u vy adidviṣaḥ # AVP.2.58.1d. yaśasvina ṃ namasānā vidhema # AVś.6.39.2b.
Dictionary of SanskritKV Abhyankar
"ina" has 440 results. anarthāntaravācina ḥ not conveying any different sense, अनर्थान्तरवाचिनौ अनर्थकौ M.Bh. on I.4.93. aāmina c taddhita affix. confer, compare ina ṅ substitute इन् for the last vowel of the words कल्याणी, सुभगा, दुर्भगा and others before the affix ढ i. e. एय prescribed after these words in the sense of offspring e. g. काल्यााणिनेयः, सौभागिनेयः, कौलटिनेयः et cetera, and others confer, compare ina c taddhita affix. exempli gratia, for example confer, compare kina kṛt affix इ prescribed along with कि. See कि a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. jina candra author of the Siddhantaratna, a commentary on the Sarasvata Sutras, deina ṇ taddhita affix. pravādina ḥ scholars who explain the changes ( प्रवाद ) mentioned a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. nominative case. singular. vina ta cerebralized, turned into a cerebral letter ण् or षू ; see the word नति meaning cerebralization or Murdhanyabhava. vina yavijaya a.]ain grammarian who has written a gloss on हेमलधुप्रक्रिया. vina yādi a class of words headed by विनय to which the taddhita affix इक ( ठक् ) is applied without any change of sense:confer, compare Kāśikā of Jayāditya and Vāmana. śākina taddhita affix. Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare Kāśikā of Jayāditya and Vāmana. a (1) the first letter of the alphabet in Sanskrit and its derived languages, representing the sound a (अ): (2) the vowel a (अ) representing in grammatical treatises, except when Prescribed as an affix or an augment or a substitute,all its eighteen varieties caused by accentuation or nasalisation or lengthening: (3) personal ending a (अ) of the perfeminine. second. plural person. singular. et cetera, and others confer, compare et cetera, and others exempli gratia, for example exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others exempli gratia, for example feminine. confer, compare et cetera, and others Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī. taddhita affix. et cetera, and others Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī. inst. instrumental case. aṃ (ं) nasal utterance called अनुस्वार and written as a dot a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. confer, compare confer, compare Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) ak (1) condensed expression (प्रत्याहार ) representing the letters अ, इ, उ, ऋ and लृ in Pāṇini's Grammar confer, compare akac affix prescribed before the last syllable of pronouns and indeclinables without any specific sense for it (P.V.3.71) e. g. सर्वकः, उच्चकैः et cetera, and others akathita not mentioned by any other case-relation such as अपादान, संप्रदान and अधिकरण; stated with respect to the indirect object, governed by roots possessing two objects such as दुह्, याच् and others, which in the passive woice is put in the nominative case. The in-direct object is called akathita because in some cases there exists no other case-relation as, for example, in पौरवं गां याचते or भिक्षते, or माणवकं पन्थानं पृच्छति; while, in the other cases, the other case-relations (with the activity expressed by the verb) are wilfully suppressed or ignored although they exist, as for instance in गां दोग्धि पयः, अन्ववरुणद्धि गां व्रजम्; see अकथितं च P.1.4.51 and the Mahābhāṣya thereon. akāra the letter a, (अ) inclusive of all its eighteen kinds caused by shortness, length, protraction, accentuation and nasalization in Pānini's grammar, in cases where a(अ) is not actually prescribed as a termination or an augment or a substitute. confer, compare confer, compare et cetera, and others Ṛktantra Prātiśākhya. akṛtasaṃhita words ending with a breathing or visarga which are not looked upon as placed immediately before the next word and hence which have no combination with the following vowel e. g. एष देवो अमर्त्यः R. V. 1X.8.1. akṛtrima non-technical: not formed or not arrived at by grammatical operations such as the application of affixes to crude bases and so on; natural; assigned only by accident. cf the gram. maxim कृत्रिमाकृतिमयोः कृत्रिमे कार्यसंप्रत्ययः which means "in cases of doubt whether an operation refers to that expressed by the technical sense or to that which is expressed by the ordinary sense of a term, the operation refers to what is expressed by the technical sense." Par. śek. Par.9 also Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). akṣara a letter of the alphabet, such as a (अ) or i (इ) or h (ह) or y (य्) or the like. The word was originally applied in the Prātiśākhya works to vowels (long, short as also protracted), to consonants and the ayogavāha letters which were tied down to them as their appendages. Hence अक्षर came later on to mean a syllable i. e. a vowel with a consonant or consonants preceding or following it, or without any consonant at all. confer, compare confer, compare et cetera, and others Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). agamakatva non-communicativeness, inability to communicate adequately the intended meaning. confer, compare confer, compare agra the original Samhita text as opposed to pratṛṇna ( प्रतृण्ण ) or padapāṭha, (पदपाठ) which is the recital of separate words. aṅga (1) the crude base of a noun or a verb to which affixes are added; a technical term in Pāṇini's grammar for the crude base after which an affix is prescribed e. g. उपगु in औपगव,or कृ in करिष्यति et cetera, and others confer, compare participle. confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. et cetera, and others confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. confer, compare Ṛktantra Prātiśākhya. Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. ac the short term or pratyāhāra in Pāṇini's Grammar representing a vowel, exempli gratia, for example ājirādigaṇa class of words headed by the word अजिर which do not allow lengthening of the final vowel by P. VI.3.119. although they form technical terms e. g. अजिरवती, पुलिनवती et cetera, and others confer, compare atideśa extended application; transfer or conveyance or application of the character or qualities or attributes of one thing to another. Atideśa in Sanskrit grammar is a very common feature prescribed by Pāṇini generally by affixing the taddhita affix. exempli gratia, for example id est, that is confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). et cetera, and others Kāśikāvivaraṇapañjikā, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Jinendrabuddhi, called Nyāsa. Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). confer, compare adhyavasāya determination to begin an activity with a view to get the fruit. confer, compare confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). anaḍ (1) substitute अन् as Samāsānta at the end of a Bahuvrīhi compound exempli gratia, for example confer, compare et cetera, and others et cetera, and others confer, compare singular. confer, compare anantya non-final confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). anabhidhāna inability to express the meaning desiredition confer, compare confer, compare Kāśikāvivaraṇapañjikā, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Jinendrabuddhi, called Nyāsa. Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). anādeśa (1) original, not such as is substituted: exempli gratia, for example exempli gratia, for example Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. anānupūrvyasaṃhitā that saṁhitā text which has an order of words in it, which is different from what obtains in the Pada-pāṭha, and which appears appropriate according to the sense intended in the passage. There are three places of such combinations of words which are not according to the succcession of words in the Pada-pāṭha, quoted in the R.Pr. शुनश्चिच्छेपं निदितं सहस्रात् Rk. Saṁ. V.2.7, नरा वा शंसं पूषणमगोह्यम् Rk. Saṁ. X. 64.3; नरा च शंसं दैव्यम् Rk. Saṁh. IX. 86. 42. confer, compare Uvvaṭa's Bhāṣya on the Prātiśākhya works. Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) anitya (1) not nitya or obligatory optional; said of a rule or paribhāṣā whose application is voluntary). Regarding the case and con= jugational affixes it can be said that those affixes can, in a way: be looked upon as nitya or obligatory, as they have to be affixed to a crude nominal base or a root; there being a dictum that no crude base without an affix can be used as also, no affix alone without a base can be usedition Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). anirdaprathama an underived word: an ancient term used by writers of the Prātiśākhyas to signify 'original' words which cannot be subjected to निर्वचन. aniṣṭijña ignorant or inattentive to what the Grammarian intends or desires to say. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). anukaraṇa (1) imitation; a word uttered in imitation of another; an imitative name: confer, compare confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare Nirukta of Yāska. anukramaṇa enumeration (in the right order as.opposed to व्युत्क्रम ); e. g. अथ किमर्थमुत्तरत्र एवमादि अनुक्रमणं क्रियते Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). exempli gratia, for example past passive participle. literally id est, that is confer, compare anudāttopadeśa (a root) pronounced originally i. c. pronounced in the Dhātupāṭha with a grave accent; see the word अनुदात्त a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. confer, compare a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. anunāsika (a letter) uttered through the nose and mouth both, as different from anusvāra which is uttered only through the nose. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). id est, that is exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others et cetera, and others et cetera, and others confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) confer, compare Kātantra vyākaraṇa Sūtra. et cetera, and others et cetera, and others confer, compare confer, compare anupasarjana not subordinated in wordrelation, principal member; confer, compare anulomasaṃdhi combination according to the alphabetical order; a kind of euphonic alteration ( संधि ) where the vowel comes first. e.gहव्यवाट् + अग्निः where ट् is changed to द्; एषः देवः= एष देवः confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) anta final, phonetically last element remaining, of course, after the mute significatory letters have been droppedition confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). antakaraṇa literally confer, compare Nirukta of Yāska. antavadbhāva supposed condition of being at the end obtained by the single substitute(एकादेश) for the final of the preceding and the initial of the succeeding word. confer, compare antādivadbhāva condition, attributed to a single substitute for the final of the preceding and initial of the succeeding word, of being looked upon either as the final of the preceding word or as the initial of the succeeding word but never as both (the final as well as the initial) at one and the same time; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). antām affix of the imperative person. or Ātmanep. Ātmanepada anti affix of the present tense. person. plural antu affix of the imperative person. plural exempli gratia, for example ante affix of the present tense. person. plural or Ātmanep. Ātmanepada antya (1) final letter; अन्ते भवमन्त्यम् (2) final consonant of each of the five groups of consonants which is a nasal अन्त्योनुनासिकः R.T. 17. anvakṣarasaṃdhi a combination of letters according to the order of the letters in the Alphabet; a samdhi or euphonic combination of a vowel and a consonant, called अन्वक्षर-अनुलोमसंधि where a vowel precedes a consonant; and अन्वक्षरप्रतिलोमसंधि where a consonant precedes a vowel, the consonant in that case being changed into the third of its class; एष स्य स च स्वराश्च पूर्वे भवति व्यञ्जनमुत्तरं यदेभ्यः। तेन्वक्षरसेधयेानुलोमाः प्रतिलोमाश्च विपर्यये त एव ।। R Pr. II.8.9 e. g. एष देवः, स देवः and others are instances of अन्वक्षरानुलोमसंधि where विसर्ग after the vowel is dropped; while हलव्यवाड् अग्निः is an instance of अन्वक्षरप्रतिलोमसंधि where the consonant ट् precedes the vowel अ. aprakṛtisvaratva non-retention of the original word accents; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). apradhāna (1) non-principal, subordinate, secondary, confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare abhinihita used in connection with a सन्धि or euphonic combination in which the vowel अ, as a first or a second member, is absorbed into the other member. e. g. रथेभ्यः + अग्रे = रथेभ्योऽग्रे also दाशुषेऽग्रे, where अ of अग्रे is absorbed or merged in ओ of रथेभ्यः or ए of दाशुषे; confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) confer, compare abhiprāya (1) अभिप्रायसंधि a kind of euphonic combination where the nasal letter न् is dropped and the preceding vowel ( अ ) is nasalised e. g, दधन्याँ यः । स्ववाँ यातु : (2) view, purpose, intention; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare abhedaka not bringing about a difference; not making different; nondiscriminant; confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. confer, compare abhedasaṃsarga a connection of unity, as noticed between the nominative case affix of the subject and the ending ति of a verb, which produces the sense. abhyāvṛtti inclination towards an action; tendency to do an act; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). amu taddhita affix. confer, compare ayaṅ the substitute अय् for the final ई of the root शी by P. VII.4.22. ayogavāha the letters or phonetic elements अनुस्वार,विसर्ग,जिह्वामूलीय, उपध्मानीय and यम called so,as they are always uttered only in combination with another phonetic element or letter such as अ or the like, and never independently; confer, compare Uvvaṭa's Bhāṣya on the Prātiśākhya works. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). artha (1) literally confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) confer, compare confer, compare Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. id est, that is confer, compare confer, compare arthavadgrahaṇaparibhāṣā a well known maxim or Paribha of grammarians fully stated as अर्थवद्ग्रहणे नानर्थकस्य ग्रहणम्, deduced from the phrase अर्थवद्ग्रहणात् frequently used by the Vārttikakāra. The Paribhāṣā lays down that 'when a combination of letters employed in Grammar, is possessed of a sense, it has to be taken as possessed of sense and not such an one as is devoid of sense.' ardhajaratīya a queer combination of half the character of one and half of another, which is looked upon as a fault; confer, compare confer, compare aliṅgavacana not possessed of a definite gender and number; a term generally used in connection with अव्ययs or indeclinables. avagraha (1) separation of a compound word into its component elements as shown in the Pada-Pāṭha of the Vedic Saṁhitās. In the Padapāṭha, individual words are shown separately if they are combined by Saṁdhi rules or by the formation of a compound in the Saṁhitāpāṭha; exempli gratia, for example edition Atharvaveda Prātiśākhya. confer, compare confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). exempli gratia, for example confer, compare Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. avaṅ substitute अव् for the final ओ of the word गो; confer, compare avaśiṣṭaliṅga (v.1. अविशिष्टलिङ्ग) a term occurring in the liṅgānuśāsana meaning 'possessed of such genders as have not been mentioned already either singly or by combination' id est, that is id est, that is avasāna pause, cessation, termination; confer, compare avibhaktika without the application of a case termination.The term is used frequently in connection with such words as are found used by Pāṇini without any case-affix in his Sūtras; sometimes, such usage is explained by commentators as an archaic usage; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Āhnika of the Pātañjala Mahābhāṣya. Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). et cetera, and others avyakta (1) indistinct; inarticulate; confer, compare confer, compare avyaya indeclinable, literally confer, compare avyayasaṃgraha name of a treatise ondeclinable words attributed to Sākaṭāyana. avyayārthanirūpaṇa a work on the meanings of indeclinable words written in the sixteenth century A. D. by Viṭṭhala Śeṣa, grandson of Ramacandra Śeṣa the author of the Prakriyā Kaumudi. avyayībhāva name of a compound so called on account of the words forming the compound, being similar to indeclinables: e. g. निर्मक्षिकम् , अधिहरि, यथामति, यावज्जीवम् et cetera, and others confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). aṣṭādhyāyī name popularly given to the Sūtrapāṭha of Pāṇini consisting of eight books (adhyāyas) containing in all 3981 Sūtras,as found in the traditional recital, current at the time of the authors of the Kāśika. Out of these 398l Sūtras, seven are found given as Vārtikas in the Mahābhāṣya and two are found in Gaṇapāṭha.The author of the Mahābhāṣya has commented upon only 1228 of these 3981 sūtras. Originally there were a very few differences of readings also, as observed by Patañjali ( see Mbh on I.4.1 ); but the text was fixed by Patañjali which, with a few additions made by the authors of the Kāśika,as observed a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī. Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). as (1) case affix of the nominative and accusative plural and the ablative and genitive singular (जस् , शस्, ङसि and ङस् ) (2) taddhita affix अस् ( असि ) added to पूर्व, अधर and अवर, by P.V.3.39: (3) compoundending अस् ( असिच् ) applied to the words प्रजा and मेधा standing at the end of a Bahuvrīhi compound (P.V.4.122): (4) Uṇādi affix अस् prescribed by the rule सर्वधातुभ्योऽसुन् and subsequent rules (628-678) to form words such as मनस्,सरस् et cetera, and others confer, compare confer, compare asaṃkhya not possessing any notion of number; the word is used in connection with avyayas or indeclinables; यथैव हि अलिङ्गमव्ययमेवमसंख्यमपि Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). asamarthasamāsa a compound of two words, which ordinarily is inadmissible, one of the two words being more closely connected with a third word, but which takes place on the authority of usage, there being no obstacle in the way of understanding the sense to be conveyed; e. g. देवदत्तस्य गुरुकुलम् । देवदत्तस्य दासभार्या । असूर्यंपश्यानि मुखानि, अश्राद्धभोजी ब्राह्मणः Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). asiddha invalid; of suspended validity for the time being: not functioning for the time being. The term is frequently used in Pāṇini's system of grammar in connection with rules or operations which are prevented, or held in suspense, in connection with their application in the process of the formation of a word. The term (असिद्ध) is also used in connection with rules that have applied or operations that have taken place, which are, in certain cases, made invalid or invisible as far as their effect is concerned and other rules are applied or other operations are allowed to take place, which ordinarily have been prevented by those rules which are made invalid had they not been invalidatedition Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī. confer, compare a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. ā (1) the long form of the vowel अ called दीर्घ,consisting of two mātrās, in contrast with (l) the short अ which consists of one mātrā and the protracted आ३ which consists of three mātrās; (2) substitute अा of two mātrās when prescribed by the word दीर्घ or वृद्धि for the short vowel अ; (3) upasarga अा (अाङ्) in the sense of limit exempli gratia, for example Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). et cetera, and others confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). taddhita affix. et cetera, and others et cetera, and others ām̐ indeclinable आ pronounccd nasalized, e. g. अभ्र आँ अपः Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). aākhyāta verbal form, verb; confer, compare Nirukta of Yāska. Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. confer, compare confer, compare et cetera, and others a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. confer, compare kṛt (affix). kṛt (affix). confer, compare kṛt (affix). confer, compare aāgantuka literally exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). confer, compare Padamañjarī, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Haradatta. āgama augment, accrement, a word element which is added to the primitive or basic word during the process of the formation of a complete word or pada. The āgama is an adventitious word element and hence differs from ādeśa, the substitute which wholly takes the place of the original or ( आदेशिन् ). Out of the several āgamas mentioned by Pāṇini, those that are marked with mute ट् are prefixed, those, marked with क्, are affixed, while those, marked with म्, are placed immediately after the last vowel of the word. The augments become a part and parcel of the word to which they are added, and the characteristics of which they possess;confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). ācitādi a class of words headed by the word अाचित which do not have their final vowel accented acute by P. VI.2.146 when they are preceded by the prepositions प्र, परा et cetera, and others exempli gratia, for example confer, compare aāṭ (1) augment अा prefixed to roots beginning with a vowel in the imperfect, aorist and conditional, which is always accented (उदात्त); confer, compare exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare exempli gratia, for example ādeśa (1) substitute as opposed to sthānin, the original. In Pāṇini's grammar there is a very general maxim, possessed of a number of exceptions, no doubt, that 'the substitute behaves like the original' (स्थानिवदादेशः अनल्विधौ P.I.1.56.); the application of this maxim is called स्थानिवद्भाव; for purposes of this स्थानिवद्भाव the elision (लोप) of a phonetic element is looked upon as a sort of substitute;confer, compare confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare confer, compare commentary confer, compare Uvvaṭa's Bhāṣya on the Prātiśākhya works. confer, compare ādeśin that for which a substitute is prescribed; the original, sthānin: confer, compare confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). ādya (1) premier; confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare ādyantavattva अाद्यन्तवद्भाव, consideration of a single or solitary letter as the initial or the final one according to requirements for opcrations prescribed for the initial or for the final. Both these notions --the initial and the final-are relative notions, and because they require the presence of an additional letter or letters for the sake of being called initial or final it becomes necessary to prescribe आद्यन्तवद्भाव in the case of a single letter; confer, compare confer, compare Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. confer, compare aādhārādheyabhāva a non-differential relation (अभेदसंसर्ग) between the personal endings तिप् , तस् et cetera, and others confer, compare ām (1) augment आ prescribed in connection with the words चतुर् and अनडुह् before the case-affixes called सर्वनामस्थान; confer, compare et cetera, and others plural et cetera, and others et cetera, and others locative case singular. confer, compare aāmu taddhita affix. id est, that is exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare ārthasamāja combination of the meanings (of the base and affix); see the word अार्थ a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. ārdhadhātuka a term used in contrast to the term सार्वधातुक for such verbal and kṛt affixes, as are not personal endings of verbs nor marked with the mute letter श् confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare edition āśvalāyanaprātiśākhya an authoritative Prātiśākhya work attributed to Śaunaka the teacher of Āśvalāyana, belonging prominently to the Sakala and the Bāṣkala Śakhās of the Ṛgveda. it is widely known by the name Ṛk-Prātiśākhya. It is a metrical composition divided into . 18 chapters called Paṭalas, giving special directions for the proper pronunciation, recitation and preservation of the Ṛksaṁhita by laying down general rules on accents and euphonic combinations and mentioning phonetic and metrical peculiarities. It has got a masterly commentary written by Uvvaṭa. it (1) a letter or a group of letters attached to a word which is not seen in actual use in the spoken language: cf अप्रयोगी इत्, Śāk. I.1.5, Hemacandra's Śabdānuśāsana. confer, compare et cetera, and others confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare participle. confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare participle. confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare feminine. confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare feminine. confer, compare exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare itaretarayoga mutual relationship with each other. Out of the four senses of the indeclinable च viz. समुच्चय, अन्वाचय, इतरेतरयोग and समाहार, the Dvandva compound is formed of words connected in the last two ways and not in the first two ways. The instances of द्वन्द्व in the sense of इतरेतरयोग are धवखदिरपलाशाः, प्लक्षन्यग्रोधौ etc; confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare Sīradeva's Paribhāṣāvṛtti īdit (a root) possessed of long ई as a mute indicatory ending meant for prohibiting the addition of the augment इ to the past participle. exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare uccarita pronounced or uttered; the phrase उच्चरितप्रध्वंसिनः is used in connection with the mute indicatory letters termed इत् in Pāṇini's grammar, as these letters are not actually found in use in the language and are therefore supposed to vanish immediately after their purpose has been servedition Vyāḍiparibhāṣāsūcana. confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). uñchādi a class of words headed by the word उञ्छ which have their final vowel accented acute (उदात्त) ; confer, compare udayakīrti author of a treatise giving rules for the determination of the pada or padas of roots; the treatise is named पदव्यवस्थासूत्रकारिकाटीका He was a Jain grammarian, and one of the pupils of Sādhusundara. udāttanirdeśa conventional understanding about a particular vowel in the wording of a sūtra being marked acute or Udātta, when ordinarily it should not have been so, to imply that a Paribhāṣā is to be applied for the interpretation of that Sūtra: confer, compare Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). uddyota the word always refers in grammar to the famous commentary by Nāgeśabhaṭṭa written in the first decade of the 18th century A. D. om the Mahābhāṣyapradīpa of Kaiyaṭa. The Mahābhāṣya-Pradīpoddyota by Nāgeśa. upajana literally confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare Māheśvarasūtras. Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). feminine. confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) confer, compare commentary upadeśa instruction; original enunciation; first or original precepts or teaching; confer, compare confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Āhnika of the Pātañjala Mahābhāṣya. Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare upadeśin such a word as is found in the original instruction. upadeśivadbhāva occurrence in the original statement before the application of any affixes et cetera, and others confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). upadeśivadvacana statement to the effect that a word should be looked upon as occurring in the original instruction although it is not there. See उपदेश.confer, compare Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). upapadavibhakti a case termination added to a word on account of the presence of another word requiring the addition;confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. upapadasamāsa the compound of a word, technically termed as उपपद by Pāṇini according to his definition of the word in III.1.92., with another word which is a verbal derivative; confer, compare et cetera, and others confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. upasarga preposition, prefix. The word उसपर्ग originally meant only 'a prefixed word': confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) et cetera, and others confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare Nirukta of Yāska. et cetera, and others et cetera, and others Nirukta of Yāska. Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). Kaiyaṭa's Mahābhāṣyapradīpa. Mahābhāṣya-Pradīpoddyota by Nāgeśa. edition Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. Vājasaneyi Prātiśākhya. upasargayoga connection with a prefix; joining of the prefix. Some scholars of grammar hold the view that the Upasarga is prefixed to the root and then the verbal form is arrived at by placing the desired terminations after the root, while others hold the opposite view: confer, compare upāṃśu literally confer, compare Taittirīya Prātiśākhya. upādhi condition, limitation, determinant, qualification: exempli gratia, for example confer, compare ubhayagati both the alternatives; both the senses; double signification; confer, compare exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others ubhayapadin a root conjugated in both the Padas; a root to which both, the Parasmaipada and the Ātmanepada terminations are affixed; exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others ūṣmasaṃdhi name of a combination or संधि where a visarga is changed into a breathing ( ऊष्मन् ). It has got two varieties named व्यापन्न where the visarga is charged into a breathing as for instance in यस्ककुभः, while it is called विक्रान्त (passed over) where it remains unchanged as for instance in यः ककुभः, य: पञ्च; confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) ekayoga (1) combination of two Sutras into one;confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). ekaśeṣa a kind of composite formation in which only one of the two or more words compounded together subsists, the others being elided; confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare feminine. feminine. masculine gender. Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī. ekādeśa a single substitute in the place of two original units; exempli gratia, for example exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare ekāra the letter ए; looked upon as a diphthong ( संध्यक्षर ) made up of the letters अ and इ. The combination of the two constituent parts is so complete as cannot allow any of the two parts to be independently working for saṁdhi or any other operation with its adjoining letter; cf नाव्यपवृत्तस्य अवयवे तद्विधिर्यथा द्रव्येषु Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). ekībhāva fusion, mixture, union, combination (of 2 or more letters); confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) etya taddhita affix. confer, compare confer, compare eva (1) a particle in the sense of regulation (नियम) ; confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). aittva substitution of ऐ for ए by the rule एत ऐ prescribing the substitution of the vowel ऐ for ए in the case of the imperative first person terminations; cf P. III.4.93. au (1) the vowel औ; diphthong vowel made up of आ and ओ; ( 2 ) the substitute औ for the final letter उ of the word मनु before the fem, affix ई; confer, compare nominative case. audavraji an ancient sage and scholar of Vedic Grammar who is believed to have revised the original text of the ऋक्तन्त्रप्रातिशाख्य of the Sāma-Veda. confer, compare aaupadeśika mentioned in the original statement; confer, compare confer, compare Paribhāṣenduśekhara of Nāgeśa. kartṛ agent of an action, subject; name of a kāraka or instrument in general, of an action, which produces the fruit or result of an action without depending on any other instrument; confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare kartrabhiprāya meant for the agent of the action. The word is used in connection with the fruit or result of an action; when the result is for the agent, roots having both the Padas get the Ātmanepada terminations; confer, compare karman (1) object of a transitive verb, defined as something which the agent or the doer of an action wants primarily to achieve. The main feature of कर्मन् is that it is put in the accusative case; confer, compare confer, compare Kātantra vyākaraṇa Sūtra. Hemacandra's Śabdānuśāsana. et cetera, and others confer, compare a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. confer, compare exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. et cetera, and others et cetera, and others exempli gratia, for example confer, compare Padamañjarī, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Haradatta. confer, compare Kāśikāvivaraṇapañjikā, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Jinendrabuddhi, called Nyāsa. exempli gratia, for example exempli gratia, for example confer, compare Padamañjarī, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Haradatta. confer, compare commentary confer, compare Nirukta of Yāska. Durgācārya's commentary on the Nirukta. karmavadbhāva the activity of the agent or kartā of an action represented as object or karman of that very action, for the sake of grammatical operations: e. g. भिद्यते काष्ठं स्वयमेव;. करिष्यते कटः स्वयमेव. To show facility of a verbal activity on the object, when the agent or kartā is dispensed with, and the object is looked upon as the agent, and used also as an agent, the verbal terminations ति, त; et cetera, and others et cetera, and others et cetera, and others Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). id est, that is karmavyatihāra exchange of verbal activity; reciprocity of action; कर्मव्यतिहार means क्रियाव्यतिहार or क्रियाविनिमय; confer, compare confer, compare kalman the same as karman or object of an action especially when it is not fully entitled to be called karman, but looked upon as karman only for the sake of being used in the accusative case; subordinate karman, as for instance the cow in गां पयो दोग्धि. The term was used by ancient grammarians; confer, compare kasun kṛt affix अस् found in Vedic Literature, in the sense of the infinitive: e. g. ईश्वरो विलिखः (विलि-खितुम्) confer, compare kātantra name of an important small treatise on grammar which appears like a systematic abridgment of the Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī.
