Word | Reference | Gender | Number | Synonyms | Definition |
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avaśyāyaḥ | Masculine | Singular | tuṣāraḥ, tuhinam, himam, prāleyam, mahikā, nīhāraḥ | frost | |
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himānī | 1.3.18 | Feminine | Singular | himasaṃhatiḥ | snow |
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karpūram | 1.2.131 | Masculine | Singular | ghanasāraḥ, candrasañjñaḥ, sitābhraḥ, himavālukā | |
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śivā | 3.3.220 | Feminine | Singular | caraḥ, abhimaraḥ | |
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suṣīmaḥ | 1.3.19 | Masculine | Singular | himaḥ, śiśiraḥ, jaḍaḥ, tuṣāraḥ, śītalaḥ, śītaḥ | chillness |
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vāruṇī | 3.3.58 | Feminine | Singular | lohaḥ, kharaḥ, viṣam, abhimaraḥ |
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hima | m. cold, frost ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | m. the cold season, winter ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | m. the sandal tree ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | m. the moon (see hima-kara-etc.) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | m. camphor ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | n. frost, hoar-frost, snow (rarely"ice"), ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | n. sandal-wood (of cooling properties) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | n. the wood of Cerasus Puddum ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | n. tin ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | n. a pearl ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | n. fresh butter ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | n. a lotus ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | n. Name of a varṣa- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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hima | mf(ā-)n. cold, cool ![]() ![]() |
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hima | हिम a. [हि-मक्] Cold, frigid, frosty, dewy. -मः 1 The cold season, winter. -2 The moon. -3 The Himālaya mountain. -4 The sandal tree. -5 Camphor. -मम् 1 Frost, hoar-frost; हिमनिर्मुक्तयोर्योगे चित्राचन्द्रमसोरिव R.1.46;9.25;9.28;15.66;16.44; Ki.5.12; अनन्तरत्न- प्रभवस्य यस्य हिमं न सौभाग्यविलोपि जातम् Ku.1.3,11. -2 Cold, coldness. -3 A lotus. -4 Fresh butter. -5 A pearl. -6 Night. -7 Tin. -8 Sandal wood. -Comp. -अंशुः 1 the moon; प्राचीमूले तनुमिव कलामात्रशेषां हिमांशोः Me.91; मलिनमपि हिमांशोर्लक्ष्म लक्ष्मीं तनोति Ś.1.2; R.5.16;6.47;14.8; Śi.2.49. -2 camphor. ˚अभिख्यम् silver. -अङ्कः camphor. -अचलः, -अद्रिः the Himālaya mountain; प्रस्थं हिमाद्रे- र्मृगनाभिगन्धि किंचित् क्वणत् किंनरमध्युवास Ku.1.54; R.4.79; 4.3. ˚जा, ˚तनया 1 Pārvatī. -2 the Ganges. -अम्बु, -अम्भस् n. 1 cold water. -2 dew; निर्धौतहारगुलिकाविशदं हिमाम्भः R.5.7. -अनिलः a cold wind. -अपहः fire. -अब्जम् a lotus. -अभ्रः camphor. -अरातिः 1 fire. -2 the sun. -3 the arka and chitraka plants. -अरिः fire. ˚शत्रुः water; Bu. Ch.11.71. -आगमः the cold or winter-season. -आनद्ध a. frozen. -आर्त a. pinched or shivering with cold, chilled. -आलयः 1 the Himālaya mountain; अस्त्युत्तरस्यां दिशि देवतात्मा हिमालयो नाम नगाधिराजः Ku.1.1. -2 the white Khadira tree. ˚सुता an epithet of Pārvatī. -आह्वः, -आह्वयः camphor. (-यम्) a lotus. -उत्तरा the tawny grape. -उत्पन्ना a kind of sugar. -उद्भवा the plant called Zedoary. -उस्रः the moon; यदा- प्यानं हिमोस्रेण भनक्त्युपवनं कपिः Bk.9.2. -ऋतुः the winter season. -करः 1 the moon; लुठति न सा हिमकरकिरणेन Gīt.7. -2 camphor. -कूटः 1 the winter season. -2 the Himālaya mountain. -खण्डम् a hail stone. -गिरिः the Himālaya. -गुः the moon. -गृहम् a room furnished with cool appliances. -जः the Maināka mountain. -जा 1 the plant Zedoary. -2 Pārvatī. -ज्योतिस् a. cool-rayed (as the moon). -ज्वरः ague. -झटिः, -झण्टिः mist, fog. -तैलम् a kind of camphor ointment. -दीधितिः the moon; प्रथमं कलाभवदथार्धमथो हिमदीधितिर्महदभूदुदितः Śi.9.29. -दुर्दिनम् wintry weather, cold and bad weather. -द्युतिः the moon. -द्रुमः the Nimba tree. -द्रुह् m. the sun; हरेः प्रगमनं नास्ति, न प्रभानं हिमद्रुहः Bk.9.17. -धातुः the Himālaya mountain. -धामन् m. the moon. -ध्वस्त a. bitten, nipped, or blighted by frost. -पातः 1 cold rain; Pt.3. -2 fall of snow. -प्रस्थः the Himālaya mountain. -भानुः the moon. -भास्, -रश्मि m. the moon; शोभाभि- भूतहिमबालुकबालुकेन छायाजुषा सविधरोपितपादपेन Rām. ch.5.42; N.2.88; कस्तूरिकां च काश्मीरं पाटीरं हिमबालुकाम् Śiva B.3. 13. -शर्करा a kind of sugar produced from Yavanāla. -शीतल a. ice-cold. -शैलः Himālaya mountain. -श्रथः the moon; चन्दनद्रुमसंच्छन्ना निराकृत-हिमश्रथाः Bk.22. 4. -संहतिः f. a mass of ice or snow. -सरस् n. 'a lake of snow', cold water; न संतापच्छेदो हिमसरसि वा चन्द्रमसि वा Māl.1.31. -स्रुत m. the moon. -स्रुतिः the snow-shower. -हासकः the marshy date-tree. |
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hima | himá, m. winter, ii. 33, 2 [Av. zima, OSl. zima ‘winter’; Gk. δύσ-χιμο-ς ‘subject to bad storms’, ‘horrid’]. |
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hima | m. cold (V., C.); winter (rare, C.); n. snow, sts. ice (C., very rare in Br.); a. cold, cool (C.): -ritu, m. cold season, winter; -ka, m. N.; -kara, m. (cold-rayed), moon; -garbha, a. containing cold (rays);-giri, m. snow-mountain, Himâlaya: -sutâ, f. daughter of the Himâlaya, Pârvatî: -kânta, m. ep. of Siva; -gu, m. (cold-rayed), moon; -griha: -ka, n. refrigerating room; -tvish, m. (cool-rayed), moon; -dîdhiti, -dyuti, -dhâman, m. id.; -pâta, m. cold rain; fall of snow; -rasmi, m. moon; -râga, m. N. of a king; -ruki, m. (cool-rayed), moon; -½ritu, m. cold season, winter; (á)-vat, a. cold, snowy, icy (rare); exposing oneself to cold (rare); m. snow-mountain (V.); sp. the Himâlaya: -pura, n. town on the Himâlaya, n-mekhalâ, f. Himâlaya (zone=) range; -sikharin, m. snow-mountain, Himâlaya; -subhra, a. snow-white; -saila, m. snow mountain, Himâlaya:-ga, a. growing on the Himâlaya, -sutâ, f. Pârvatî; -samghâta, m. deep snow; -srut, m. moon; -sruti, f. fall of snow. |
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hima | Denoting 'cold,' 'cold weather,' is quite common in the Rigveda, but less frequent later. As 'snow' the word appears as a masculine in the Taittirīya Brāhmana, and often later as a neuter. Cf. Hemanta. |
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hima | by cold | SB 7.5.43-44 |
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hima | chilling | SB 12.8.18-20 |
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hima | cool | SB 10.29.45-46 |
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hima | severe cold | SB 10.3.33 |
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hima | snow | SB 10.84.32-33 |
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SB 7.12.20 |
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hima | adjective cold (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) cool (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) [medic.] śīta Frequency rank 1443/72933 | |
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hima | noun (masculine) camphor (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) cold (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the cold season (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the moon (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the sandal tree (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) [medic.] a kind of kaṣāya Frequency rank 8903/72933 | |
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hima | noun (neuter) a lotus (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a pearl (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) fresh butter (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) frost (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) sandal-wood (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) snow (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the wood of Cerasus Puddum (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) tin (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) sauvīra Frequency rank 3242/72933 |
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