cochineal; a scale insect, from which crimson-coloured dye carmine is derived.

gopanīyatā, guptatā, guhyatā, gopyatā, guptiḥ, gopanam, gūḍhatā, pracchannatā, rahasyatā, saṃvṛtiḥ, saṃvṛtatā, guptabhāvaḥ   

gopanīyā avasthā gopanīyaḥ bhāvo vā।

asya rahasyasya gopanīyatā sandhāraṇīyā।

bhṛtyaḥ, anucaraḥ, paricaraḥ, paricārakaḥ, preṣyaḥ, kiṅkaraḥ, ceṭakaḥ, ceṭaḥ, kibhkaraḥ, dāsaḥ, dāśaḥ, bhṛtakaḥ, karmakaraḥ, karmakārī, parijamaḥ, vetanajīvī, sevopajīvī, sevājīvī, bhṛtibhuk, bhṛtijīvī, anujīvī, viyojyaḥ, praiṣyaḥ, bharaṇīyaḥ, vaitānikaḥ, śuśrūṣakaḥ, ceḍaḥ, ceḍakaḥ, pārśvikaḥ, pārśvānucaraḥ, sairindhraḥ, arthī, bhujiṣyaḥ, dāseraḥ, dāseyaḥ, gopyaḥ, gopakaḥ, sevakaḥ   

yaḥ sevate।

mama bhṛtyaḥ gṛhaṃ gataḥ।

sūryaḥ, savitā, ādityaḥ, mitraḥ, aruṇaḥ, bhānuḥ, pūṣā, arkaḥ, hiraṇyagarbhaḥ, pataṅgaḥ, khagaḥ, sahasrāṃśuḥ, dinamaṇiḥ, marīci, mārtaṇḍa, divākaraḥ, bhāskaraḥ, prabhākaraḥ, vibhākaraḥ, vivasvān, saptāśvaḥ, haridaśvaḥ, citrarathaḥ, saptasaptiḥ, dinamaṇi, dyumaṇiḥ, divāmaṇiḥ, khamaṇiḥ, khadyotaḥ, pradyotanaḥ, ambarīśaḥ, aṃśahastaḥ, lokabāndhavaḥ, jagatcakṣuḥ, lokalocanaḥ, kālakṛtaḥ, karmasākṣī, gopatiḥ, gabhastiḥ, gabhastimān, gabhastihastaḥ, graharājaḥ, caṇḍāṃśu, aṃśumānī, uṣṇaraśmiḥ, tapanaḥ, tāpanaḥ, jyotiṣmān, mihiraḥ, avyayaḥ, arciḥ, padmapāṇiḥ, padminīvallabhaḥ, padmabandhuḥ, padminīkāntaḥ, padmapāṇiḥ, hiraṇyaretaḥ, kāśyapeyaḥ, virocanaḥ, vibhāvasuḥ, tamonudaḥ, tamopahaḥ, citrabhānuḥ, hariḥ, harivāhanaḥ, grahapatiḥ, tviṣāmpatiḥ, ahaḥpatiḥ, vṛdhnaḥ, bhagaḥ, agaḥ, adriḥ, heliḥ, tarūṇiḥ, śūraḥ, dinapraṇīḥ, kuñjāraḥ, plavagaḥ, sūnuḥ, rasādhāraḥ, pratidivā, jyotipīthaḥ, inaḥ, vedodayaḥ, papīḥ, pītaḥ, akūpāraḥ, usraḥ, kapilaḥ   

pṛthivyāḥ nikaṭatamaḥ atitejasvī khagolīyaḥ piṇḍaḥ yaṃ paritaḥ pṛthvyādigrahāḥ bhramanti। tathā ca yaḥ ākāśe suvati lokam karmāṇi prerayati ca।

sūryaḥ sauryāḥ ūrjāyāḥ mahīyaḥ srotaḥ।/ sūrye tapatyāvaraṇāya dṛṣṭaiḥ kalpeta lokasya kathaṃ tamitsrā।

gopanīya, goptavya, aprakaṭya, gopya, aprakāśya   

yad guptārham।

eṣā gopanīyā vārtā rāmāya mā kathaya।

rahasyagopanam   

rahasyasya guptatāyāḥ kriyā bhāvo vā।

grāmapramukhasya ādeśaḥ asti yad asmin viṣaye rahasyagopanam eva yogyam।

kārābandhanam, kārānirodhaḥ, bandhanam, kārāgopanam, āsedhaḥ, pragrahaḥ   

kārāyāṃ bandhanam।

paṇḍita javāhāralāla neharu mahodayaḥ kārābandhane api lekhanakāryam akarot।

guh, niguh, viniguh, chad, ācchad, samācchad, pracchad, praticchad, sañcchad, gup, sthag, apavṛ, saṃvṛ, nihnu, gopanaṃ kṛ   

anyaiḥ na jñāyeta anyeṣāṃ dṛṣṭipathaṃ na āgacchet vā iti hetupurassaraḥ gopanānukūlaḥ vyāpāraḥ।

tvam idaṃ kimartham agūhīt।

indragopaḥ   

sarīsṛpajātīyaḥ varṣākālīnaḥ kīṭakaḥ।

indragopaḥ raktavarṇīyaḥ asti।

tejaḥpattram, tejaḥpatram, tāpasajam, tamālapattram, tamālapatram, tamālakam, śimbapatram, śimbapattram, gandhajātam, chadanam, gopanam, tvakpattram, tvakpatram, pattram, patram, rāmaḥ, pattrākhyam, patrākhyam   

upaskarabhedaḥ- tvaksāra-vṛkṣasya patram।

tejaḥpattreṇa bhojanaṃ rucikaraṃ bhavati।

rakṣaṇam, rakṣā, rakṣṇam, pālanam, trāṇam, guptiḥ, gopanam, avanam   

kasya api vastunaḥ tathā ca vyakteḥ ca anyebhyaḥ trāṇārthe rakṣakāṇāṃ niyojanam।

rakṣakaḥ rakṣaṇe jāgarukaḥ asti।

veṣāntaram, ākāragopanam, viḍambanam   

kasyacit anyasya rūpam iva dhāryamāṇam aprakṛtaṃ rūpam।

indreṇa gautamamuneḥ veṣāntaraṃ kṛtvā ahilyāyāḥ pāvitryaṃ naṣṭaṃ kṛtam।

rakṣakaḥ, saṃrakṣakaḥ, abhipālaḥ, parirakṣakaḥ, rakṣapālaḥ, rakṣāpuruṣaḥ, abhipālaḥ, gopayitā, pālaḥ   

yaḥ rakṣati।

mantrīmahodayasya rakṣakaḥ gulikayā āhataḥ।

gopanakrīḍā   

krīḍāviśeṣaḥ- yatra prathamam ekasya netre badhvā anye guptasthānaṃ gacchanti tadanantaraṃ netrān anāvṛttaṃ kṛtvā saḥ anyān anveṣayati।

bālakāḥ prāṅgaṇe gopanakrīḍāṃ krīḍanti।

mārgadarśakaḥ, pathadarśakaḥ, upadeśakaḥ, nirdeśakaḥ, nāyakaḥ, pragrahaḥ, mārgopadik, nirdeṣṭā, adhvadarśī, saṃcārayitā, nirṇetā, dhūrṣad, uddeśakaḥ, padavāyaḥ, ādeśakaḥ, prajñātā, mukhyaḥ, vicārakaḥ, vināyakaḥ, vinetā, voḍhā   

yaḥ mārgaṃ darśayati।

vayam ekaṃ kuśalaṃ mārgadarśakam anusarantaḥ agre agacchāma।

anantamūlaḥ, gopī, gopavallī, anantā, śyāmā, utpalaśārivā, śārivā   

ekā bahuvarṣīyā auṣadhīyā latā yā pañcapādebhyaḥ pañcadaśapādaṃ yāvat unnatā evaṃ karpūramilitacandanagandhinī ca।

anantamūlaḥ bhūmyāṃ prasarati athavā kamapi vṛkṣaṃ saṃśliṣya ārohati।

mārgadarśakaḥ, pathapradarśakaḥ, mārgopadeśakaḥ   

yaḥ mārgaṃ darśayati।

asmākam adhyāpakaḥ ekaḥ ṛjuḥ mārgadarśakaḥ asti।

gopanīya, guhya   

yaḥ ācchādayati।

gopanīyaḥ manuṣyaḥ kaṭhoraḥ daṇḍaḥ prāpnuyāt।

gopālakaḥ, gopaḥ, yādavaḥ   

gopālakajātīyo puruṣaḥ।

gopālakaḥ gāṃ dogdhi।

sūryaḥ, sūraḥ, aryamā, ādityaḥ, dvādaśātmā, divākaraḥ, bhāskaraḥ, ahaskaraḥ, vradhraḥ, prabhākaraḥ, vibhākaraḥ, bhāsvān, vivasvān, saptāśvaḥ, haridaśvaḥ, uṣṇaraśmiḥ, vivarttanaḥ, arkaḥ, mārttaṇḍaḥ, mihiraḥ, aruṇaḥ, vṛṣā, dyumaṇiḥ, taraṇiḥ, mitraḥ, citrabhānuḥ, virocan, vibhāvasuḥ, grahapatiḥ, tviṣāmpatiḥ, ahaḥpatiḥ, bhānuḥ, haṃsaḥ, sahastrāṃśuḥ, tapanaḥ, savitā, raviḥ, śūraḥ, bhagaḥ, vṛdhnaḥ, padminīvallabhaḥ, hariḥ, dinamaṇiḥ, caṇḍāṃśuḥ, saptasaptiḥ, aṃśumālī, kāśyapeyaḥ, khagaḥ, bhānumān, lokalocanaḥ, padmabandhuḥ, jyotiṣmān, avyathaḥ, tāpanaḥ, citrarathaḥ, khamaṇiḥ, divāmaṇiḥ, gabhastihastaḥ, heliḥ, pataṃgaḥ, arcciḥ, dinapraṇīḥ, vedodayaḥ, kālakṛtaḥ, graharājaḥ, tamonudaḥ, rasādhāraḥ, pratidivā, jyotiḥpīthaḥ, inaḥ, karmmasākṣī, jagaccakṣuḥ, trayītapaḥ, pradyotanaḥ, khadyotaḥ, lokabāndhavaḥ, padminīkāntaḥ, aṃśuhastaḥ, padmapāṇiḥ, hiraṇyaretāḥ, pītaḥ, adriḥ, agaḥ, harivāhanaḥ, ambarīṣaḥ, dhāmanidhiḥ, himārātiḥ, gopatiḥ, kuñjāraḥ, plavagaḥ, sūnuḥ, tamopahaḥ, gabhastiḥ, savitraḥ, pūṣā, viśvapā, divasakaraḥ, dinakṛt, dinapatiḥ, dyupatiḥ, divāmaṇiḥ, nabhomaṇiḥ, khamaṇiḥ, viyanmaṇiḥ, timiraripuḥ, dhvāntārātiḥ, tamonudaḥ, tamopahaḥ, bhākoṣaḥ, tejaḥpuñjaḥ, bhānemiḥ, khakholkaḥ, khadyotanaḥ, virocanaḥ, nabhaścakṣūḥ, lokacakṣūḥ, jagatsākṣī, graharājaḥ, tapatāmpatiḥ, sahastrakiraṇaḥ, kiraṇamālī, marīcimālī, aṃśudharaḥ, kiraṇaḥ, aṃśubharttā, aṃśuvāṇaḥ, caṇḍakiraṇaḥ, dharmāṃśuḥ, tīkṣṇāṃśuḥ, kharāṃśuḥ, caṇḍaraśmiḥ, caṇḍamarīciḥ, caṇḍadīdhitiḥ, aśītamarīciḥ, aśītakaraḥ, śubharaśmiḥ, pratibhāvān, vibhāvān, vibhāvasuḥ, pacataḥ, pacelimaḥ, śuṣṇaḥ, gaganādhvagaḥ, gaṇadhvajaḥ, khacaraḥ, gaganavihārī, padmagarbhaḥ, padmāsanaḥ, sadāgatiḥ, haridaśvaḥ, maṇimān, jīviteśaḥ, murottamaḥ, kāśyapī, mṛtāṇḍaḥ, dvādaśātmakaḥ, kāmaḥ, kālacakraḥ, kauśikaḥ, citrarathaḥ, śīghragaḥ, saptasaptiḥ   

hindūnāṃ dharmagrantheṣu varṇitā ekā devatā।

vedeṣu sūryasya pūjāyāḥ vāraṃvāraṃ vidhānam asti।

gopapāṇiḥ   

paurāṇikaḥ ṛṣiḥ।

gopapāṇeḥ varṇanaṃ ṛgvede asti।

gambhārī, sarvatobhadrā, kāśmarī, madhuparṇikā, śrīparṇī, bhadraparṇī, kārśmarī, bhadrā, gopabhadrikā, kumudā, sadābhadrā, kaṭphalā, kṛṣṇavṛntikā, kṛṣṇavṛntā, hīrā, sarvatobhadrikā, snigdhaparṇī, subhadrā, kambhārī, gopabhadrā, vidāriṇī, kṣīriṇī, mahābhadrā, madhuparṇī, svarubhadrā, kṛṣṇā, aśvetā, rohiṇī, gṛṣṭiḥ, sthūlatvacā, madhūmatī, suphalā, medinī, mahākumudā, sudṛḍhatvacā   

dṛḍhakāṣṭhayuktaḥ vṛkṣaviśeṣaḥ yasya parṇāni pippalavṛkṣasya parṇānām iva bhavanti।

gambhāryāḥ kāṣṭhena nirmitaḥ paṭahaḥ uttamaḥ āsīt।

rathaguptiḥ, varūthaḥ, rathagopanam   

kāṣṭhasya vā ayasādīnām āvaraṇaṃ yat rathasya śastrādibhyaḥ rakṣārthaṃ tatparitaḥ vartate।

rathaguptiḥ rathasya surakṣārthaṃ vartate।

gopanam, guhanam, niguhanam, chādanam   

kimapi vastu kaḥ api vicāraḥ vā anyaiḥ na jñāyeta iti hetunā ācaraṇam।

svajanebhyaḥ kimapi gopanaṃ yogyaṃ nāsti।

gopajīvī   

varṇasaṃkaraḥ ।

gopajīvinaḥ ullekhaḥ kośe vartate

gopadantaḥ   

ekaḥ lekhakaḥ ।

gopadantasya ullekhaḥ uṇādisūtreṣu prāpyate

gopanagaram   

ekaṃ nagaram ।

gopanagarasya ullekhaḥ kośe vartate

goparāṣṭraḥ   

ekaḥ janasamūhaḥ ।

goparāṣṭrāṇāṃ varṇanaṃ mahābhārate vartate

dharmagopaḥ   

ekaḥ rājā ।

dharmagopasya ullekhaḥ kathāsaritsāgare asti