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bharata | m. "to be or being maintained", Name of agni- (kept alive by the care of men) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a particular agni- (father of bharata- and bharatī-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. a priest (equals ṛtvij-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. an actor, dancer, tumbler ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. a weaver ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. a hireling, mercenary ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. a barbarian, mountaineer (equals śabara-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. the fire in which the rice for Brahmans is boiled ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. Name of rudra- (the marut-s are called his sons) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of an āditya- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a son of agni- bharata- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a celebrated hero and monarch of India (son of duṣyanta- and śakuntalā-, the first of 12 cakra-vartin-s or sārvabhauma-s id est universal emperors) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a son of dhruvasaṃdhi- and father of asita- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a son of daśaratha- and kaikeyī- (and younger brother of rāma-, to whom he was very much devoted) ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a son of ṛṣabha-, ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a son of vītihotra- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a manu- (who gave the name to the country bhārata-) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a son of manu- bhautya- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of a king of aśmaka- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. of various teachers and authors (especially of an ancient muni- supposed author of a manual of the dramatic art called nāṭya-śāstra- or bharata-śāstra-) ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. = jaḍabharata- (q.v) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. = bharata-mallīka- (below) ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | m. plural "the descendants of bharata-", Name of a tribe ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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bharata | n. plural Name of a particular varṣa- ![]() ![]() |
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bharata | Bhar-atá, m. pl. name of a tribe, v. 11, 1. |
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bharata | m. [to be maintained], N. of a certain Agni who is kept alive by the care of men (V.); a certain Agni with a son of the same name (E.); actor; N. of various princes and men; N. of a tribe, the descend ants of Bharata (pl.); N. of a manual of the histrionic art composed by a certain Bharata: -rishabha, m. ep. of Visvâmitra; -khanda, n. N. of a division of Bhârata-varsha; -putra, m. son of Bharata, actor; -pura,n. N. of a city; -roha, m. N.: -ka, m. id.; -½rishabha, m. noblest among the Bharatas, ep. of various men; -vâkya, n. actor's speech = epilogue of a play; -sârdûla, m. tiger among --, -sreshtha, -sattama, spv. best of the Bharatas, id.; -sena, m. N. of a commentator on the Meghadûta, Raghuvamsa, Sisupâlavadha, and Bhattikâvya. |
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bharata | Is the name of a people of great importance in the Rigveda and the later literature. In the Rigveda they appear prominently in the third and seventh Maṇdalas in connexion with Sudās and the Tftsus, while in the sixth Maṇdala they are associated with Divodāsa. In one passage the Bharatas are, like the Tṛtsus, enemies of the Pūrus: there can be little doubt that Ludwig’s view of the identity of the Bharatas and and Tṛtsus is practically correct. More precisely Oldenberg considers that the Tṛtsus are the Vasiṣhas, the family singers of the Bharatas; while Geldner recognizes, with perhaps more probability, in the Tṛtsus the royal family of the Bharatas. That the Tṛtsus and Bharatas were enemies, as Zimmer holds, is most improbable even on geographical grounds, for the Tṛtsus in Zimmer’s view occupied the country to the east of the Paruçṇī (Ravi), and the Bharatas must therefore be regarded as coming against the Tṛtsus from the west, whereas the Rigveda recognizes two Bharata chiefs on the Sarasvatī, Ápayā, and Dpçadvatī that is, in the holy land of India, the Madhyadeśa. Hillebrandt sees in the connexion of the Tṛtsus and the Bharatas a fusion of two tribes; but this is not supported by any evidence beyond the fact that in his opinion some such theory is needed to explain Divodāsa's appearing in connexion with the Bharadvāja family, while Sudās, his son, or perhaps grandson {cf. Pijavana), is connected with the Vasiṣthas and the Viśvāmitras. In the later literature the Bharatas appear as especially famous. The śatapatha Brāhmaṇa mentions Bharata Dauh- ṣanti as a king, sacrificer of the Aśvamedha (‘ horse sacrifice ’) and śatānīka Sātrājita, as another Bharata who offered that sacrifice. The Aitareya Brāhmaṇa mentions Bharata Dauh- ṣanti as receiving the kingly coronation from Dlrghatamas Māmateya, and śatānīka as being consecrated by Somaśuçman Vājaratnāyana, a priest whose name is of quite late origin. The geographical position of the Bharata people is clearly shown by the fact that the Bharata kings win victories over the Kāśis, and make offerings on the Yamunā (Jumna) and Gañgfā (Ganges). Moreover, in the formula of the king’s proclamation for the people, the variants recorded include Kuravah, Pañcālāh, Kuru-Pañcālāh,, and Bharatāh ; and the Mahābhārata consistently recognizes the royal family of the Kurus as a Bharata family. It is therefore extremely probable that Oldenberg is right in holding that the Bharatas in the times of the Brāhmaṇas were merging in the Kuru-Pañcāla people. The ritual practices of the Bharatas are repeatedly mentioned in the Pañcavimśa Brāhmaṇa, the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa, the śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, and the Taittirīya Aranyaka. Already in the Rigveda there is mention made of Agni Bhārata (‘of the Bharatas’). In the Apr! hymns occurs a goddess Bhāratī, the personified divine protective power of the Bharatas : her association in the hymns with Sarasvatī reflects the connexion 'of the Bharatas with the Sarasvatī in the Rigveda. Again, in the śatapatha Brāhmaṇa Agni is referred to as brāhmana Bhārata, ‘priest of the Bharatas,’ and is invited to dispose of the offering Manusvat Bharatavat, ‘like Manu,’ ‘like Bharata.’ In one or two passages Sudās or Divodāsa and, on the other hand, Purukutsa or Trasadasyu appear in a friendly relation. Possibly this points, as Oldenberg suggests, to the union of Bharatas and Pūrus with the Kurus. A Bharata is referred to in the fifth Mandala of the Rigveda who he was is uncertain. |
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bharata | noun (masculine) (archery)
Bharatamallīka (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a barbarian (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a hireling (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a priest (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) a weaver (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) an actor (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Bur (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) dancer (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) mercenary (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) mountaineer (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of Agni (kept alive by the care of men) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a celebrated hero and monarch of India (son of Duṣyanta) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a king of Aśmaka (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a Manu (who gave the name to the country Bhārata) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a particular Agni (father of Bharata and Bharatī) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a son of Agni Bharata (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a son of Dhruvasaṃdhi and father of Asita (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a son of Manu Bhautya (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a son of Vītihotra (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a son of Ṛṣabha (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a tribe (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of an Āditya (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of Rudra (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of various teachers and authors (esp. of an ancient Muni supposed author of a manual of the dramatic art called Nāṭyaśāstra or Bharata-śāstra) (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the fire in which the rice for Brāhmans is boiled (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) tumbler (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 292/72933 |
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