Sanskrit Dictionary

m. distrust, disbelief, doubt

m. not an affix

mfn. distrustful (with locative case)

mfn. causing distrust

mfn. having no affix.

apratyayastha

mfn. (in grammar) not pertaining to an affix.

apratyṛta

mfn. (equals an-arv/a-), not encountering any resistance in (locative case)

apratyutthāyuka

mfn. not rising before (wrong reading yika-),

aprāyatya

n. the state of being a-prayata-

aprāyatya

See a-prayata-.

apyatyarj

(3. plural -arjanti-) to add over and above

ārthapatya

n. (fr. artha-pati-), power or possession of a thing.

āryasatya

n. (pāli- ariyasaccam-) sublime truth

āryasatya

n. (with Buddhists the cattari ariyasaccāni-or"four great truths"are, 1. life is suffering, 2. desire of life is the cause of suffering, 3. extinction of that desire is the cessation of suffering, 4. the eightfold path(See below) leads to that extinction.)

āsaṃgatya

n. (fr. a-saṃgata-

), non-union, non-relation.

asatya

mfn. untrue, false, lying.

etc.

asatya

n. untruth, falsehood

asatyasandha

mfn. treacherous, base

asatyasannibha

mfn. improbable, unlikely

asatyaśīla

mf(ā-)n. having an inclination to falsehood

asatyatā

f. untruth

asatyavāda

m. a lie

asatyavādin

mfn. speaking falsely, a liar.

asihatya

n. fighting with swords (or knives), (gaRa anuśatikādi- q.v)

asmaddevatya

mfn. having us as deities

āśrāvitapratyāśrāvita

n. dual number address and response, Jaim

aśvapatyādi

m. a gaRa of

asyahatya

(or -ha-tya-) gaRa anuśatikādi- q.v

asyahatya

(See āsyahātya-.)

ātmagatyā

instrumental case ind. by one's own act (without the intervention of another)

ātmahatyā

f. suicide

ātmatyāga

m. self-forgetfulness, absence of mind

ātmatyāga

m. suicide

ātmatyāgin

mfn. committing suicide

([ ātmanas tyāgin-

])

atratya

mfn. connected with this place, produced or found here

auddhatya

n. (fr. ud-dhata-), arrogance, insolence, overbearing manner, disdain

auddhatya

(with Buddhists) self-exaltation (one of the 10 fetters which bind a man to existence),

aunnatya

n. (fr. un-nata-), elevation, height

aupapatya

n. (fr. upa-pati-), intercourse with a paramour, adultery

aurṇāvatya

m. (Nominal verb plural vatās-), a descendant of ūrṇāvat-

avairahatya

n. the non-destruction of men

(a-virahatya-)

avamatya

ind.p. despising

avratya

n. anything out of harmony with, or violating, a religious obligation

avratya

mfn. with karman- idem or 'n. anything out of harmony with, or violating, a religious obligation '

avratyopacāra

m. practising anything that offends one's religious obligations

bahudaivatya

mfn. equals prec.

bahudaivatya

n. Name of work

bahudevatya

mfn. belonging to many deities

bahupratyarthika

mfn. having many adversaries or opponents

bahupratyavāya

mfn. connected with many difficulties

bahusatya

m. Name of the tenth muhūrta-

bahvapatya

mfn. having a numerous progeny

bahvapatya

mfn. (in astrology) promising or foretelling a numerous progeny

bahvapatya

m. a hog or a mouse

bahvapatyā

f. a cow that has often calved

bālahatyā

f. child-murder

bālāhatyā

f. the murdering of female children

bālakahatyā

f. infanticide

bālāpatya

n. youthful progeny

mfn. idem or 'mf(ī-)n. relating to or descended from bṛhas-pati- '

etc. etc. (with bha-or nakṣatra- n.the constellation puṣya-

;with māna- n."Jupiter's measure", a method of reckoning time

)

m. patronymic fr. bṛhas-pati- (Name of saṃyu-, agni-, tapur-mūrdhan-, bharad-vāja-)

etc.

m. a pupil of bṛhas-pati-

m. an infidel, materialist

n. the artha-śāstra- of bṛhas-pati-, ethics morality

bārhaspatyamuhūrtavidhāna

n. Name of various sāman-s

bārhaspatyajyotiḥśāstra

n. Name of work

bārhaspatyajyotirgrantha

m. Name of work

bārhaspatyamahiman

m. Name of work

n. Name of work

f. Name of work

f. Name of work

f. Name of work

n. Name of work

n. Name of the 5th aṅga- of the jaina-s.

bhāḥsatya

(2. bhās-+ satya-) mfn. one whose real essence is light

bhāḥsatya

See .

bhārapratyavara

mfn. (actions) lowest by reason of the bearing of loads

bhāṣyapratyaya

m. Name of work

bhāṣyapratyayodbodha

m. Name of work

bhāvapratyayaśaktivicāra

bhāvapratyayavādārtha

bhedapratyaya

m. belief in dualism (see -dṛṣṭi-)

bhojanatyāga

m. abstinence from food, fasting

bhrātṛhatyā

f. fratricide

bhrātṛvyadevatya

mf(/ā-)n. having a rivals for a deity

bhrātṛvyadevatya

mf(/ā-)n. (ty/a-)

bhrauṇahatya

n. (fr. idem or 'mf(ī-)n. (fr. bhrūṇa-han-) ') the killing of an embryo

bhrūṇahatyā

f. idem or 'f. () the killing of an embryo.'

etc.

bhrūṇahatyā

f. the killing of a learned Brahman

bhūtahatyā

f. the killing of a living creature

brahmahatyā

f. murder of a Brahman (or any crime equally heinous)

brāhmaprajāpatya

mfn. (fr. brahma-prajāpati-)

caiṭayatyā

f. of ta- gaRa krauḍy-ādi-.

caturaṅgabalādhipatya

n. command of a complete army,

caturviṃśatyaha

m. sg. 24 days

caturviṃśatyakṣara

mf(ā-)n. (c/at-) having 24 syllables

caturviṃśatyakṣara

mfn. having 24 syllables,

caturviṃśatyavatāracaritra

n. "history of the 24 incarnations", Name of a work by naraharadāsa-

catya

mfn. to be hidden

Va1rtt. 1

caupayatyā

f. of ta- gaRa krauḍy-ādi-.

citttādhipatya

n. control over the mind,

daivatya

mf(ā-)n. (fr. devatā-) in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' having as one's deity, addressed or sacred to some deity

(see devatya-).

dakṣiṇāpratyac

mf(tīcī-)n. "south-western"

dakṣiṇāpratyagapavarga

mfn. terminating in the south-west

dakṣiṇāpratyak

ind. south-westwards, 1

dakṣiṇāpratyakpravaṇa

mfn. sloping south-westwards

dāmpatya

n. (fr. dam-pati-) state of husband and wife, matrimonial relationship

dānavyatyāsa

m. giving to a wrong person

dāratyāgin

m. a repudiator of his wife

dāśaspatipatya

mf(ā-)n. offering much milk (cow)

dāśaspatipatya

n. Name of a sāman-

dasyuhatya

n. a fight with the dasyu-s

dasyuhatya

n. see śuṣṇa-h-.

daurgatya

n. distress, misery, poverty

daurmatya

n. bad disposition,

daurvratya

(d/aur--) n. disobedience, ill conduct

dehatyāga

m. relinquishing the body, death

devadaivatya

mfn. "having the gods as deity", destined for the gods

devasatya

n. divine truth, established order of the gods

devatya

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') having as one's deity, sacred to a deity (see eka--, kiṃ--, bahu--, soma--; daivatya-)

devatyā

f. a species of animal (?)

dhaivatya

n. (fr. dhīvan-

) skilfulness (?).

dhanādhipatya

n. dominion over treasury

dhanatyaj

mfn. resigning wealth

dharmasatyavrata

mfn. devoted to truth and virtue

dharmasatyavrateyu

m. plural dharmeyu-, satyeyu- and vrateyu-

dharmatyāga

m. abandonment of religion, apostacy

dharmitāvacchedakapratyāsatti

f. Name of work

dharmitāvacchedakapratyāsattinirūpaṇa

n. Name of work

n. Name of work

f. Name of work

f. Name of Comm.

Nom. P. yati-, to become fluid

dṛḍhapratyaya

m. firm confidence

dṛṣṭapratyaya

mfn. having confidence manifested

duratyaya

mfn. equals -atikrama-

etc.

duratyaya

mfn. inaccessible

duratyaya

mfn. inscrutable, unfathomable

duratyayānukramaṇa

mfn. whose ways are past finding out (God)

duratyetu

mfn. equals -atikrama-

duṣpratyabhijña

mfn. difficult to be recognised

dvaimatya

m. patron. (also plural)

dvāviṃśatyakṣara

mfn. consisting of 22 syllables,

dvidaivatyā

f. equals -devata- n.

dvidevatya

mfn. equals prec. mfn.

dvidevatya

m. (scilicet graha-) a ladleful for 2 deities

dvidevatyapātra

n. plural the ladles used for such libations,

dviśatya

mfn. equals -śataka-

vArttika

ekadevatya

mfn. idem or 'mfn. devoted or offered to one deity, directed to one deity, '

ekasampratyaya

m. having the same signification,

etaddevatya

mfn. having this as deity

evampratyaya

mfn. having such a belief,

gaṇādhipatya

n. the predominance among a troop of gods

mfn. relating to gaṇeśa-

m. a worshipper of gaṇeśa-

m. (with śākta-s) Name of an author of mantra-s

gāṇapatyapūrvatāpanīyopaniṣad

n. the leading of troops, chieftainship

f. equals gaṇapati-p-.

gaṇapatyārādhana

m. a hymn in honour of gaṇeśa- (attributed to kaṅkola-)

gaṇapatyupaniṣad

f. Name of an

gandharvapratyupasthita

mfn. pregnant,

mfn. with agnī-, or m. (

) the householder's fire (received from his father and transmitted to his descendants, one of the three sacred fires, being that from which sacrificial fires are lighted

)

etc.

mn. equals -sthāna-

m. plural Name of a class of manes

keśavajātakapaddhatyudāharaṇa

n. the government of a family, position of a householder, household

gārhapatyāgāra

m. idem or 'n. the place where the gārhapatya- fire is kept '

gārhapatyasthāna

n. the place where the gārhapatya- fire is kept

gārhapatyāyatana

n. idem or 'm. idem or 'n. the place where the gārhapatya- fire is kept ' ' , 8, 24.

gārhapatyeṣṭakā

f. a kind of sacrificial brick

gartapatya

n. the falling into a hole

gatapratyāgata

mfn. (

Va1rtt. 5) gone away and returned, come back again after having gone away

gaty

(by saṃdhi- for ti-).

gatyāgati

f. (in compound) coming and going, appearance and disappearance

gatyanusāra

m. following the way of another

gatyūna

mfn. difficult of access, impassable

gatyūna

mfn. desert, helpless

gaupatya

n. (fr. g/o-pati-), the possession of cattle

glānapratyaya

m. a requisite for sick persons

gohatyā

f. equals -vadha-

gohatyā

-h/an-, etc. See g/o-, p.367.

gomatya

Nom. P. tyati- equals gomantam icchati-

and

; A1. tyate-, to behave like a cattle-owner

Va1rtt. 25

gopayatya

mfn. (

) to be protected

guṇatyāgin

mfn. giving up what is excellent

hatya

n. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') killing, slaying, slaughter

hatyā

f. killing, slaying, slaughter

hemantapratyavarohaṇa

n. redescending into winter (a kind of ceremony)

ihatya

mfn. being here

ihatyaka

mf(ikā-)n. idem or 'mfn. being here '

commentator or commentary

īśvarapratyabhijñāsūtra

n. Name (also title or epithet) of a śaiva- work by utpala-

itaretarapratyaya

mfn. dependent on each other

itaretarapratyayatva

n. mutual dependance

jagatya

Nom. tyati-

Va1rtt. 14

jagatya

n. (fr. tī-), iv, 4, 122.

jaladaivatya

n. "having water as its deity", the constellation svāti-

janagatya

Nom. (fr. -gat-) tyati-

jāspatya

n. (for jāyās-p-

; see

iv, 64 and 83)

the state of the father of a family,

jātāpatyā

f. a woman who has borne a child

jātapratyaya

mfn. inspired with confidence

jīvatyāga

m. giving up one's life, voluntary death

kadapatya

n. bad posterity, bad children

karmatyāga

m. abandonment of worldly duties or ceremonial rites

kartapatya

n. falling or tumbling into a hole

kaśyapāpatya

n. a descendant of kaśyapa- commentator or commentary on

kaśyapāpatya

n. Name of a daitya-

kaśyapāpatya

n. of garuḍa-

kaulapatya

n. (fr. kula-pati-), the state of the head of a family

n. a commentator or commentary by viśva-nātha- on the work jātaka-paddhati-.

khālatya

n. (fr. khalat/i-), morbid baldness

kiṃdevatya

mfn. belonging to or devoted to what deity?

kramavyatyaya

m. inverted order,

kṛtādhipatya

mfn. possessed of sovereignty or power,

kṣaitrapatya

n. (fr. kṣetra-pati-), dominion, property

kṣaitrapatya

mfn. belonging to the lord of the soil

kṣaitrapatya

n. (also) a sacrifice offered to the lord of the soil,

kulindopatyaka

m. plural Name of a people

kutratya

mfn. where living or residing?

kvatya

mfn. being where?

kvatyaka

mf(ikā-)n. idem or 'mfn. being where? '

labdhapratyaya

mfn. one who has won confidence, one who has firm belief in ( labdhapratyayatā -tā- f.)

(in Prakrit) .

labdhapratyayatā

f. labdhapratyaya

lokapratyaya

m. world-currency, universal prevalence (of a custom etc.),

mahāsatya

m. Name of yama-

mahātyayatyayika

mfn. connected with any great immediate evil or danger

maitrābārhaspatya

mfn. belonging to mitra- and bṛhas-pati-

mamasatya

n. "the being mine", contest for ownership

maṇipratyakṣa

n. Name of work

mantraśāstrapratyaṅgirā

f. Name of work

māpatya

n. (prob. fr. mā+apatya-,"by no means a child"or"not a child", scilicet in the ordinary sense;accord. to others fr. Causal of me-) Name of the god of love

marutvatya

mfn. equals prec.

māsādhipatya

n. māsādhipati

n. (for 2.See) a harrow, roller

n. a club (perhaps with iron points)

n. harrowing, rolling, making even or level

navagrahādhipatyāhidevatāsthāpana

n. (for 1.See) the means of acquiring knowledge (equals jñānasya kāraṇam-)

ind. mati

ind. mati

m. breaking silence

ind. alternately, emulously

(according to to

and others instrumental case of mithat/i-hiṃsā-).

mithyāpratyaya

m. false conception, error, illusion, sāṃkhya-s. Scholiast or Commentator

mitrahatyā

f. the murder of a friend

mṛgādhipatya

n. "domination over wild animals",

muṣṭihatyā

f. equals -yuddha-

naikatya

n. nearness, neighbourhood

naiyatya

n. the being settled or established,

commentator or commentary

naiyatya

n. necessity, obligation

naiyatya

n. self-command

nānādevatya

(

) mfn. relating or addressed to different gods.

nārpatya

mfn. fr. nṛ-pati-

nāsatya

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

nāsatya

mfn. (prob. fr.2. nas-, Causal) helpful, kind, friendly (mostly m. dual number as Name of the aśvin-s

;later m. sg. Name of one of the aśvin-s, the other being then called dasra-)

nāsatya

mfn. relating or belonging to the aśvin-s

nāsatyā

f. the constellation aśvinī-

(The derivations fr. na-+ asatya-,or fr. nāsā-+ tya-or fr. nā-+ satya-are very improbable.)

natyakṣara

n. a letter subject to cerebralization (exempli gratia, 'for example' the letter n-)

natyūha

m. prob. equals dātyūha-

(Bombay edition)

n. Name of work

niḥsatya

mfn. untrue, false

niḥsatyatā

f. falsehood, insincerity

nipatya

ind. having fallen down etc.

nipatyā

f. any slippery ground

nipatyā

f. a field of battle

nipatyarohiṇī

f. (prob.) falling and ascending gaRa mayūra-vyaṃsakādi-.

nirapatya

mfn. childless

nirapatyatva

niratyaya

mf(ā-)n. free from danger, secure, infallible ( niratyayatva -tva- n.)

etc.

niratyaya

mf(ā-)n. unblamable, faultless

niratyaya

mf(ā-)n. causing no pain

niratyayatva

n. niratyaya

niṣpratyāśa

mfn. hopeless, despondent of (locative case or compound)

niṣpratyāśībhū

to give up all hope in (prati-),

niṣpratyūha

mfn. unimpeded, irremediable,

niṣpratyūham

ind.

pacatya

mfn. cooked, dressed

paitṛmatya

mfn. sprung from one who has an illustrious father

paitṛmatya

m. the grandson of an illustrious man

(gaRa kurv-ādi-).

pañcadaivatya

n. a particular gift to Brahmans (at the offering of which 5 deities are thought to be present)

paramārthasaṃvṛtisatyanirdeśa

m. Name of work

paramārthasatya

n. the real or entire truth

pariṇatapratyaya

mfn. (an action) whose results are matured

parisatya

n. the full or pure truth

parvatopatyakā

f. a land at the foot of a mountain

parvatya

mfn. equals prec.

paśupatyaṣkṭaka

n. Name of work

patitatyāgavidhi

m. Name of work

pātivratya

n. (fr. pati-vratā-) devotedness to a husband, conjugal fidelity

patya

n. falling (See garta--).

pitṛdaivatya

n. a sacrifice offered to the pitṛ-s on the day called aṣṭakā-

pitṛdevatya

mfn. equals prec. mfn.

pitṛdevatya

n. equals daivatya-

Va1rtt.9

pitṛhatyā

f. equals -vadha-

prābhavatya

n. (fr. -bhavat-) idem or 'n. (fr. -bhu-) superiority '

prajāpatya

wrong reading for prājāpatya-.

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

mf(/ā-) is coming or derived from prajā-pati-, relating or sacred to him

etc.

m. a descendant of prajā-pati- (patronymic of pataṃ-ga-, of prajāvat-, of yakṣma-nāśana-, of yajña-, of vimada-, of viṣṇu-, of saṃvaraṇa-, of hiraṇya-garbha-)

m. (with or scilicet vivāha-or vidhi-) a form of marriage (in which the father gives his daughter to the bridegroom without receiving a present from him)

m. (with or scilicet kṛcchra-or upavāsa-) a kind of fast or penance (lasting 12 days, food being eaten during the first 3 once in the morning, during the next 3 once in the evening, in the next 3 only if given as alms, and a plenary fast being observed during the 3 remaining days

)

etc.

m. (with śakaṭa-,also n.) the chariot of rohiṇī-, Name of an asterism

m. (with or scilicet tithi-) the 8th day in the dark half of the month pauṣa-

(tyāś catvāraḥ prastobhāḥ-Name of sāman-s

;superl. tya-tama-

)

m. a son born in the prājāpatya- form of marriage

m. a kṣatriya- and a vaiśya-.

m. Name of the confluence of the gaṅgā- and yamunā-

(see

)

m. (with jaina-s) Name of the first black vāsudeva-

f. patronymic of dakṣiṇā-

f. giving away the whole of one's property before entering upon the life of an ascetic or mendicant

f. Name of a verse addressed to prajā-pati-,

f. (with śakaṭī-) equals mn. with śakaṭa-

n. generative energy, procreative power.

n. (with or scilicet karman-) a particular kind of generation in the manner of prajā-pati-

n. a particular sacrifice performed before appointing a daughter to raise issue in default of male heirs

n. the world of prajāpati-

n. (with or scilicet nakṣatra-or bha-) the asterism rohiṇī-

prājāpatyasthalīpākaprayoga

n. (also with akṣarya-, prayas-vat-and mādhucchaudasa-) Name of sāman-s

prājāpatyaka

mfn. belonging or referring or sacred to prajā-pati-

prājāpatyapradāyin

(or -sthāna-pr-), mfn. (prob.) procuring the place or world of prājāpatya-

m. Name of work

prājāpatyatva

n. the state or condition of belonging or referring to prajā-pati-

prājāpatyavrata

n. Name of a particular observance

prājāpatyeṣṭi

f. Name of work

prāṇatyāga

m. abandonment of life, suicide, death

pratihatya

ind. in inverse direction

praty

in compound before vowels for prati- above.

pratyabdam

ind. every year, yearly

pratyabhibhāṣin

mfn. ( bhāṣ-) speaking to, addressing (accusative)

pratyabhibhūta

mfn. ( bhū-) overcome, conquered

(varia lectio aty-abhibh-).

pratyabhicar

P. -carati-, to use spells or charms against

pratyabhicaraṇa

mfn. using spells or charms against

pratyabhicita

mfn. (1. cī-) built up in defence

(wrong reading -jita-).

pratyabhidhā

P. A1. -dadhāti-, -dhatte-, to take or draw back, re-absorb

; (A1.) to reply, answer

pratyabhidhāv

P. -dhāvati-, to run or hasten towards

pratyabhighāraṇa

n. sprinkling over afresh

pratyabhighṛ

Caus. -ghārayati-, to sprinkle over repeatedly

pratyabhihita

mfn. answered, having received an answer from (instrumental case)

pratyabhihita

mfn. approved

pratyabhihṛ

Caus. -hārayati-, to offer, present

(varia lectio)

pratyabhijñā

P. A1. -jānāti-, -jānīte-, to recognize, remember, know, understand

etc. ; to come to one's self, recover consciousness

: Causal -jñāpayati-, to recall to mind

pratyabhijñā

f. recognition

etc. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' jña- mfn.

)

pratyabhijñā

f. regaining knowledge or recognition (of the identify of the Supreme and individual soul)

pratyabhijñādarśana

n. Name of a philos. system

pratyabhijñāhṛdaya

n. Name of work

pratyabhijñāna

n. recognition

etc.

pratyabhijñāna

n. a token of recognition (brought by a messenger to prove that he has accomplished his mission)

pratyabhijñāna

n. reciprocity

pratyabhijñānaratna

n. a jewel (given as token) of recognition

pratyabhijñāpana

n. causing to recognize

pratyabhijñāśāstra

n. Name of a philos. manual

pratyabhijñāsūtra

n. Name of work

pratyabhijñāta

mfn. recognized, known

etc.

pratyabhijñātavat

mfn.

pratyabhijñāvimarśinī

f. Name of Comm. on -hṛdaya-

pratyabhijñāyamānatva

n. the being recognized

pratyabhilekhya

n. ( likh-) a counter document, a document brought forward by the opposing party

pratyabhimarśa

m. (

) stroking or rubbing over, rubbing, touching.

pratyabhimethana

n. a scornful reply

pratyabhimith

P. -methati-, to answer scornfully or abusively

pratyabhimṛś

P. -mṛśati-, to stroke or rub over, touch, lay hold of

pratyabhimṛśana

n. (

) stroking or rubbing over, rubbing, touching.

pratyabhimṛṣṭa

mfn. touched (a-praty-abh-)

pratyabhinand

P. -nandati-, to greet in return, return a salutation

; to bid welcome

(varia lectio for abhi-n-).

pratyabhinandin

mfn. receiving thankfully (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pratyabhinandita

mfn. saluted, welcomed

pratyabhiprasthā

A1. -tiṣṭhate-, to set out for, depart

pratyabhiskandana

n. ( skand-) a counter plaint or charge, an accusation brought against the accuser or plaintiff

(see praty-abhiyoga-).

pratyabhivad

P. -vadati-, to return a salute, greet in return

: Causal A1. -vādayate- idem or 'n. ( likh-) a counter document, a document brought forward by the opposing party '

pratyabhivāda

m. return salutation

pratyabhivādaka

mfn. returning a salutation

pratyabhivādana

n. the act of returning a salutation

pratyabhivādayitṛ

mfn. one who returns a salutation

pratyabhiyā

P. -yāti-, to go against (accusative)

pratyabhiyoga

m. a counter plaint or charge, recrimination

pratyabhiyuj

A1. -yuṅkte-, to make a counter attack against (accusative)

: Causal -yojayati-, to make a counter plaint or charge against (accusative)

pratyabhiyukta

mfn. attacked by (instrumental case)

( pratyabhiyuktavat -vat- mfn.

)

pratyabhiyukta

mfn. accused in return or by a counter plaint

pratyabhiyuktavat

mfn. pratyabhiyukta

pratyābhū

P. -bhavati-, to be at hand or at a person's (accusative) command

pratyabhyanujñā

f. ( jñā-) leave, permission

pratyabhyanujñāta

mfn. dismissed on taking leave, allowed to depart

pratyabhyāsam

ind. at each repetition

commentator or commentary

pratyabhyutthāna

n. ( sthā-) rising from a seat through politeness (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).)

pratyābrū

P. -bravīti-, to reply to, answer (accusative)

pratyācakṣ

A1. -caṣṭe-, to refuse, decline, reject, repulse (with accusative of Persian or thing)

etc. ; to answer, refute, oppose in argument

pratyācakṣāṇaka

mfn. desirous of refuting or objecting to (accusative)

pratyācāra

m. suitable behaviour, conformable conduct

pratyācchid

( chid-; only in Causal ind.p. - cchedya-), to break to pieces,

pratyad

P. -atti-, to eat in return or in compensation for anything

pratyādā

A1. -datte-, to receive back

; to take back, revoke

; to draw forth from (ablative)

; to repeat, return

pratyadana

n. eating, food

pratyādāna

n. re-obtaining, recovery

pratyādāna

n. repetition, reiteration

pratyādarśa

m. wrong reading for -ādeśa- q.v

m. order, command

m. an offer

m. rejection, refusal

m. warning, determent, prevention

m. obscuring, eclipsing

m. putting to shame

m. who or what puts to shame, shamer of, reproach to (genitive case)

pratyādeṣṭṛ

m. one who warns or cautions

pratyādeya

mfn. to be received back, to be (or being) received

pratyādhāna

n. ( dhā-) a place where anything is deposited or laid up, repository

pratyadhī

( adhi-i-) A1. -adhīyate-, to read through or study severally

pratyadhidevatā

f. a tutelary deity who stays in front or near one

pratyadhikaraṇam

ind. at each paragraph

pratyadhiśri

P. -śrayati-. to put down beside (the fire)

pratyādhmāna

n. ( dhmā-) a particular nervous disease, a kind of tympanites or wind-dropsy

pratyādiś

P. -diśati-, to enjoin, direct, advise

; to report, relate (with 2 accusative)

; to summon

; to decline, reject, repel

mfn. enjoined, directed, etc.

mfn. overcome, surpassed

mfn. informed, apprised

mfn. warned, cautioned

mfn. declared (as from heaven)

pratyāditsu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative) desirous of recovering or obtaining

pratyāditya

m. a mock sun, parhelion

pratyāditya

(in the beginning of a compound) towards the sun (exempli gratia, 'for example' p-guda-,one whose hinder parts are towards the sun

)

pratyādṛ

A1. -driyate-, to show respect to (accusative)

pratyādru

P. -dravati-, to run against, rush upon (accusative)

pratyag

in compound for tyañc-.

pratyagakṣa

n. an inner organ

pratyagakṣa

mfn. having inner organs

pratyagakṣaja

mfn. discerned by the internal faculties, visible to the eye of the soul

pratyagam

ind. on every mountain

pratyāgam

P. -gacchati-, to come back again, return

etc. ; to come to one's self, recover consciousness, revive

pratyāgama

m. idem or 'f. coming back, return, arrival '

etc.

pratyāgamana

n. coming back, return to (accusative), coming home again

etc.

pratyāgamana

n. (nirūha-pr-) the coming back of a clyster

pratyāgamāvadhi

ind. till (my) return

pratyagānanda

mfn. inwardly rejoicing, appearing as inward delight

pratyagapavarga

mfn. ending in the west,

pratyāgāra

(?) m. former place or state

pratyagāśāpati

m. "lord of the western quarter", Name of varuṇa-

pratyagāśis

f. a personal wish

pratyagāśis

mfn. containing a personal wish

pratyāgata

mfn. come back again, returned, arrived

etc.

pratyāgataprāṇa

mfn. one who has recovered his breath or life

pratyāgatasmṛti

mfn. one who has recovered his memory

pratyāgatāsu

mfn. equals -prāṇa-

pratyāgati

f. coming back, return, arrival

pratyagātma

mfn. concerning the personal soul or self

pratyagātman

m. the individual soul

etc.

pratyagātman

m. an individual

pratyagātmatā

f. being an individual soul

pratyagātmatva

n. universal permeation of spirit

pratyagdakṣiṇā

ind. towards the south-west

pratyagdakṣiṇāpravaṇa

mfn. sloping towards the s-west,

pratyagdakṣiṇatas

ind. towards the south-west

pratyagdhāman

mfn. radiant within, internally illuminated

pratyagdiś

f. the western quarter

pratyagdṛś

f. a glance directed inwards

pratyagdṛś

mfn. one whose glance is directed inwards

pratyagekarasa

mfn. having taste or pleasure only for the interior, delighting only in one's own soul

pratyagjyotis

n. the inward light

pratyagni

ind. towards the fire

pratyagni

ind. at or near or in every fire

pratyagni

ind. prati

pratyāgṝ

P. -gṛṇāti-, to speak to in return, answer, respond

mf(ā-)n. fresh, recent, new, young

etc.

mf(ā-)n. repeated, reiterated

mf(ā-)n. pure

mf(ā-)n. (in the beginning of a compound and pratyagram am- ind.) recently

m. Name of a son of vasu- uparicara- and prince of the cedi-s

(see agraha-below)

pratyagragandhā

f. a species of shrub, Rhinacanthus Communis

pratyagraha

m. Name of a son of vasu- and king of the cedi-s

pratyagraha

m. (equals -agra-;prob. a contracted form for pratyaggraha-).

pratyagrakṣarat

mfn. fresh-flowing, flowing freshly

pratyagram

ind. pratyagra

pratyagraprasavā

f. recently delivered, having lately brought forth

pratyagrarūpa

mf(ā-)n. juvenile, young

pratyagraśodhita

mfn. recently purified, pure

pratyagratā

f. newness, freshness

pratyagratha

m. Name of a prince

pratyagratha

m. plural Name of a warrior-tribe (also called ahi-cchattra-; see prātyagrathi-)

pratyagratva

n. newness, freshness

pratyagravayas

mfn. young in age, youthful

pratyagravayas

n. youth

pratyagrayauvana

mf(ā-)n. being in the bloom of youth

pratyagudak

ind. towards the north-west

pratyagvahanaprayoga

m. Name of work

pratyah

(only perfect tense -āha-), to say anything in the presence of (accusative)

; to tell, relate (with accusative of Persian and thing)

; to answer, reply to (accusative)

pratyaha

mfn. daily

pratyāha

mfn. wrong reading for -aha- q.v

pratyāhāhārya

mfn. to be taken back or withheld etc.

pratyāhāhārya

mfn. to be heard or learnt from (ablative)

pratyāhāhṛta

mfn. resumed, restrained, withheld

pratyaham

ind. day by day, every day

etc.

pratyaham

ind. in the morning

pratyāhan

P. -hanti- (perfect tense A1. -jaghne-), to drive back, keep away, ward off

m. drawing back (troops from a battle), retreat

m. withdrawal (especially of the senses from external objects), abstraction

(see

)

m. withdrawing (of created things), re-absorption or dissolution of the world

m. (in gram.) the comprehension of a series of letters or roots etc. into one syllable by combining for shortness the first member with the anubandha- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order) of the last member

m. a group of letters etc. so combined (as ac-or hal-in the śivasūtra-s)

m. (in dramatic language) Name of a particular part of the pūrva-raṅga- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

m. speaking to, address (raṃ-kṛ-,with genitive case,to speak to a person)

(prob. wrong reading for pravyāh-)

m. sound

(prob. wrong reading for idem or 'm. speaking to, address (raṃ-kṛ-,with genitive case,to speak to a person) (prob. wrong reading for pravyāh-)')

pratyāharaṇa

n. drawing hither and thither

pratyāharaṇa

n. bringing back, recovery

pratyāharaṇa

n. drawing back, withdrawing (especially the senses from external objects)

pratyāharaṇīya

mfn. to be taken back or withheld or restrained or controlled

pratyāhartavya

mfn. to be taken back or withheld or restrained or controlled

pratyāhata

mfn. driven back, repelled, repulsed, rejected

pratyāhṛ

P. -harati-, to draw in or back

etc. ; to withdraw (the senses from worldly objects)

; to replace, fetch or bring back, recover

etc. ; to rearrange, restore

; to take up again, continue (a business, sacrifice etc.)

; to report, relate

; to utter (a speech), cry

; to withdraw (what has been created), destroy

; wrong reading for pra-vyā-hṛ-

pratyāhuti

ind. at each oblation

pratyāhvāna

n. answering a call

pratyāhvaya

m. echo, resonance

pratyāhve

A1. -hvayate- (ind.p. -hūya-), to answer a call

; to respond to the āhāva- (sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order)

pratyājan

A1. -jāyate-, to be born again

(Potential -jāyeyam-

)

pratyajira

n. gaRa aṃśv-ādi-

See praty/añc-.

See .

ind. backwards, in an opposite direction

in compound for tyañc-.

mfn. (3. kal-) enumerated, held forth, reproached

mfn. interposed, introduced (as a step in legal process)

n. judicial decision as to which of the litigants is to prove his case after the defendant has pleaded

n. (defendant's) supplement to the written deposition of two litigants

pratyākāṅkṣ

A1. -kāṅkṣate-, to be desirous of, long for, expect

pratyākāra

m. a scabbard, sword-sheath

pratyakcetana

mfn. one whose thoughts are turned inwards or upon himself

pratyakcetanā

f. thoughts turned inwards or upon one's self

pratyakcintāmaṇi

m. Name of work

pratyākhyā

P. -khyāti-, to proclaim one by one

; to refuse, repudiate, reject

etc. ; to deny

; to refute

; to counteract (by remedies)

: Desiderative -cikhyāsati-, to wish to refute

mfn. conquered, overcome (as a passion)

n. rejection, refusal, denial, disallowance, repulse

etc.

n. counteracting, combating (of feelings etc.)

n. non-admittance, refutation

n. Name of a jaina- work

pratyākhyānasaṃgraha

m. Name of work

mfn. rejected, refused, disallowed, denied ( pratyākhyātatva -tva- n.)

etc.

mfn. prohibited, interdicted

mfn. set aside, outvied, surpassed

mfn. informed, apprised

mfn. celebrated, notorious

pratyākhyātatva

n. pratyākhyāta

pratyākhyātavya

mfn. to be opposed or refuted

pratyākhyātṛ

m. a refuser

pratyākhyāyam

ind. enumerating one by one

pratyākhyāyin

mfn. rejecting, refuting (a-pr-)

pratyākhyeya

mfn. to be declined or refused

pratyākhyeya

mfn. to be refuted or denied

pratyākhyeya

mfn. to be cured, curable (as a disease)

pratyakparṇī

f. Achyranthes Aspera (equals apāmārga-)

pratyakparṇī

f. Anthericum Tuberosum (equals dravantī-)

pratyakprakāśa

m. Name of a teacher

pratyakpravaṇa

mfn. devoted to the individual soul

pratyakpravaṇatā

pratyakpuṣkara

mf(ā-)n. having the bowl turned westward (as a ladle)

pratyakpuṣpī

f. Achyranthes Aspera

pratyakpuṣpī

f. (according to to

Va1rtt. 1 the correct form would be -puṣpā-).

pratyākram

P. A1. -krāmati-, -kramate-, to step back

pratyākroṣṭavya

mfn. to be reviled in return

pratyākṛṣ

P. -kṛṣati-, to withdraw

pratyākruś

P. -krośati-, to challenge or revile in return

See sub voce, i.e. the word in the Sanskrit order

mf(ā-)n. present before the eyes, visible, perceptible (opp. to paro'kṣa- q.v)

etc.

mf(ā-)n. clear, distinct, manifest, direct, immediate, actual, real

etc.

mf(ā-)n. keeping in view, discerning (with genitive case)

n. ocular evidence, direct perception, apprehension by the senses (in nyāya- one of the 4 pramāṇa-s or modes of proof. see pramāṇa-)

n. superintendence of, care for (genitive case)

pratyakṣānumānaśabdakhaṇḍana

n. (in rhetoric) a kind of style descriptive of impressions derived from the senses

pratyakṣabandhu

(praty/akṣa--) mfn. with evident relation

pratyakṣabhakṣa

m. real eating

pratyakṣabhoga

m. enjoyment or use of anything in the presence or with the knowledge of the owner

pratyakṣabhūta

mfn. become visible, appeared personally

pratyakṣabṛhatī

f. an original bṛhatī-

pratyakṣacārin

mfn. walking personally before the eyes of (genitive case)

pratyakṣadarśana

n. seeing with one's own eyes

pratyakṣadarśana

n. the power of discerning (the presence of a god)

pratyakṣadarśana

m. an eye-witness

pratyakṣadarśin

mfn. seeing anything (genitive case) with one's own eyes, one who has seen with his own eyes

pratyakṣadarśivas

mfn. one who has seen anything with his own eyes

pratyakṣadarśivas

mfn. seeing anything (accusative) clearly as if before the eyes

pratyakṣadharman

mfn. keeping in view the merits (of men)

pratyakṣadīpikā

f. Name of work

pratyakṣadṛś

mfn. seeing distinctly, one who sees anything (accusative) clearly as if before the eyes

pratyakṣadṛṣṭa

mfn. seen with the eyes,

pratyakṣadṛśya

mfn. to be seen with the eyes, visible, perceptible

pratyakṣadviṣ

(praty/akṣa--) mfn. not liking that which is clear

pratyakṣāgamana

n. approaching in person

pratyakṣajñāna

n. immediate perception

pratyakṣakaraṇa

n. one's own perception

pratyakṣakhaṇḍa

m. n. Name of part I of the tattvacintāmaṇi-

pratyakṣakhaṇḍacintāmaṇi

m. Name of work

pratyakṣakhaṇḍavyākhyā

f. Name of work

pratyakṣakṛta

mfn. addressed directly or personally, containing a personal address

pratyakṣakṛtā

f. (scilicet ṛc-) a hymn or verse in which a deity is addressed directly or in the 2nd person

pratyakṣam

ind. (also kṣa- in the beginning of a compound) before the eyes, in the sight or presence of (genitive case or compound), clearly, explicitly, directly, personally

etc.

pratyakṣamaṇi

m. Name of work

pratyakṣamaṇiraśmicakra

n. Name of work (= -vāda-).

pratyaksaṃstham

ind. so as to end in the west,

pratyakṣānumāna

n. Name of work

n. Name of work

pratyakṣānumānaṭīkā

f. Name of work

pratyakṣapara

mfn. setting the highest value on the visible

pratyakṣapariccheda

m. Name of work (also pratyakṣaparicchedamañjūṣā da-mañjūṣā- f.and pratyakṣaparicchedarahasya da-rahasya- n.)

pratyakṣaparicchedamañjūṣā

f. pratyakṣapariccheda

pratyakṣaparicchedarahasya

n. pratyakṣapariccheda

pratyakṣaparīkṣaṇa

n. real observation

pratyakṣaphala

mfn. having visible consequences ( pratyakṣaphalatva -tva- n.)

pratyakṣaphala

n. a visible consequence

pratyakṣaphalatva

n. pratyakṣaphala

pratyakṣapramā

f. a correct notion obtained through the senses

pratyakṣapramāṇa

n. ocular or visible proof, the evidence of the senses

pratyakṣapramāṇa

n. an organ or faculty of perception

pratyakṣapramāṇa

n. Name of work (also pratyakṣapramāṇyālokaṭippaṇī ṇyāloka-ṭippaṇī- f.)

pratyakṣapramāṇyālokaṭippaṇī

f. pratyakṣapramāṇa

pratyakṣapṛṣṭha

m. a particular pṛṣṭhya-

pratyakṣara

(in the beginning of a compound) in each syllable

pratyakṣaraśleṣamaya

mf(ī-)n. containing a śleṣa- in each syllable

pratyaksarasvatī

f. the western sarasvatī-

pratyakṣasiddha

mfn. determined by evidence of the senses

pratyakṣāt

ind. explicitly, actually, really

pratyakṣatā

f. the being before the eyes, before visible, visibility

etc.

pratyakṣatā

f. addressing in the 2nd person

pratyakṣatamām

ind. most perceptibly or directly or really etc.

pratyakṣatamāt

ind. most perceptibly or directly or really etc.

pratyakṣatas

ind. before the eyes, visibly, perceptibly (taḥ śrutam-,heard perceptibly or with the ears)

pratyakṣatas

ind. evidently, clearly, plainly

pratyakṣatayā

ind. before the eyes of any one

pratyakṣatva

n. ocular evidence, explicitness

pratyakṣatva

n. the being ocular evidence or immediate perception

pratyakṣatva

n. addressing in the 2nd person

pratyakṣavāda

m. Name of work by ruci-datta-.

pratyakṣavādin

mfn. "asserting perception by the senses", one who admits of no other evidence than perception by the senses

pratyakṣavādin

m. a Buddhist

pratyakṣāvagama

mfn. plainly intelligible

pratyakṣavat

ind. as if it were evident

pratyakṣavidhāna

n. an express injunction

pratyakṣavihita

mfn. expressly enjoined,

pratyakṣaviṣayībhū

P. -bhavati-, to move only within range of the sight

commentator or commentary

pratyakṣavṛtti

mfn. having a form visible to the eye

pratyakṣavṛtti

mfn. composed clearly or intelligibly (as a word)

pratyakṣaya

Nom. P. yati-, to make visible or perceptible

; to see with one's own eyes

pratyakṣāya

Nom. A1. yate-, to come clearly before the eyes, be visible

pratyakṣāyamāṇatva

n. coming clearly before the eyes

pratyakṣe

ind. before one's face, publicly

pratyakṣeṇa

ind. before the eyes, visibly, publicly, expressly, directly

pratyākṣepaka

mf(ikā-)n. ( kṣip-) reviling in turn, deriding ( pratyākṣepakatva -tva- n.)

pratyākṣepakatva

n. pratyākṣepaka

pratyakṣī

in compound for kṣa-.

pratyakṣībhū

to come before the eyes, be visible, appear in person

pratyakṣīkaraṇa

n. looking at, viewing

pratyakṣīkaraṇa

n. making manifest or apparent

pratyakṣīkṛ

to make visible or evident

; to inspect, look at or See with one's own eyes

pratyakṣīkṛta

mfn. seen with the eyes

pratyakṣīkṛta

mfn. made present or visible, manifested, displayed

pratyakṣin

mfn. seeing with one's own eyes

pratyakṣin

m. an eye-witness

pratyakśiras

mfn. (

etc.) (

) having the head turned towards the west.

pratyakśīrṣī

f. (

) having the head turned towards the west.

pratyakśreṇī

f. Name of various plants (Anthericum Tuberosum, Croton Polyandrum or Croton Tiglium, Salvinia Cucullata etc.)

pratyakśrotas

mfn. wrong reading for -srotas-.

pratyaksrotas

mfn. flowing towards the west

pratyaksthalī

f. Name of a vedī-

pratyaksvarūpa

m. Name of an author

pratyaktattvadīpikā

f. Name of work (or -pradīpikā-)

pratyaktattvaviveka

m. Name of philos. work

pratyaktva

n. backward direction, direction towards one's self

pratyālabh

A1. -labhate-, to seize by the opposite side

; to take up an attitude of resistance (See a-pratyālabhamāna-).

pratyālayam

ind. in every house

pratyālī

(only A1. perfect tense -lilye-) to cling to (accusative)

pratyālīḍha

mfn. ( lih-) eaten

pratyālīḍha

mfn. extended towards the left

pratyālīḍha

n. a particular attitude in shooting (the left foot advanced and right drawn back)

pratyāliṅg

P. -liṅgati-, to embrace in return

pratyamitra

mfn. opposed as an enemy, hostile

pratyamitra

m. an enemy, opponent, adversary

pratyāmnā

(only -mnāyus-), to repeat or recite again

pratyāmnāna

n. contrary determination, altered purpose

pratyāmnātavya

mfn. to be rejected (a-pr-)

pratyāmnāya

m. idem or 'n. contrary determination, altered purpose '

pratyāmnāya

m. (in logic) the proposition re-stated, conclusion (equals nigamana-).

pratyāmnāyam

ind. for every single text-book

commentator or commentary

pratyaṃśa

m. a portion, share

pratyaṃsa

m. equals -aṃśa- q.v

pratyaṃśa

etc. See .

pratyaṃśa

see under praty-, parasmE-pada 663.

pratyaṃsam

ind. on the shoulders

pratyaṃśu

m. equals pratigato 'ṃśuḥ-

pratyaṃśu

mfn. equals pratigata aṃśavo 'sya-

pratyaṅ

in compound for tyañc-.

pratyānah

P. -nahyati-, to put upon, cover with

pratyānāha

m. inflammation in the chest, pleuritis

pratyanantara

mfn. being in the immediate neighbourhood of (genitive case)

pratyanantara

mfn. standing nearest (as an heir)

pratyanantara

mfn. closely connected with, immediately following

pratyanantaram

ind. immediately after (ablative)

pratyanantaram

ind. next in succession

pratyanantarībhū

to betake one's self close to (genitive case)

pratyānayana

n. leading or bringing back, recovery, restoration

See p.674.

mfn. (Nominal verb praty/aṅ-. prat/īcī-, pratīc/ī-[and pratyañcī-

]; praty/ak-) turned towards, facing (accusative)

mfn. coming (opp. to arvāñc-,"going")

mfn. being or coming from behind, turning the back, averted, moving in an opposite direction

mfn. westward, western, occidental, to the west of (ablative)

etc.

mfn. turned back or inward, inner, interior

mfn. equal to, a match for (accusative)

mfn. past, gone

m. the individual soul

m. Name of a river

m. behind (ablative)

m. down (opp. to ūrdhvam-)

m. westward, to the west of (ablative)

m. inwardly, within

m. in former times

pratyandhakāra

mfn. spreading shadow

pratyāneya

mfn. to be repaired or made good

n. a minor or secondary member of the body (as the forehead, nose, chin, fingers, ears etc.;the 6 aṅga-s or chief members being the trunk, head, arms and legs)

etc.

n. a division, section, part

n. a subdivision (of a science etc.)

n. a weapon

m. a kind of measure

m. Name of a prince

(in the beginning of a compound or pratyaṅgam am- ind.) on every part or member of the body, on the limbs severally

(in the beginning of a compound or pratyaṅgam am- ind.) for one's own person

(see -vartin-)

(in the beginning of a compound or pratyaṅgam am- ind.) for every part or subdivision (of a sacrifice etc.)

pratyaṅgirāmantraṛksamudāya

(in the beginning of a compound or pratyaṅgam am- ind.) (in gram.) in each base

pratyaṅgadakṣiṇā

f. a fee for each part (of a sacrifice)

ind. pratyaṅga

ind. pratyaṅga

ind. pratyaṅga

ind. pratyaṅga

n. the belonging to

mfn. occupying one's self with one's own person

pratyaṅgirā

f. Acacia Sirissa

pratyaṅgirā

f. a form of durgā-, one of the goddesses of the tāntrika-s

pratyaṅgirākalpa

m. Name of work

pratyaṅgirāmantra

m. Name of work

m. Name of work

pratyaṅgirāpañcāṅga

n. Name of work

pratyaṅgirāprayoga

m. Name of work

pratyaṅgiras

m. Name of a mythical personage (who like aṅgiras- married several of the daughters of dakṣa-)

pratyaṅgirasa

m. Name of a mythical personage regarded as the father of certain ṛca-s

pratyaṅgirāsahasranāman

n. Name of work

pratyaṅgirāsahasranāmastotra

n. Name of work

pratyaṅgirāsiddhamantroddhāra

m. Name of work

pratyaṅgirāstotra

n. Name of work

pratyaṅgirāstotropāsanādi

mn. Name of work

pratyaṅgirāsūkta

n. Name of work

pratyaṅgirātattva

n. Name of work

pratyānī

P. A1. -nayati-, te- (infinitive mood -nayitum-

), to lead or bring back, restore

; to recover, regain

; to pour or fill up again

: Desiderative A1. -ninīṣate-, to wish to bring back, try to rearrange or restore

mfn. hostile, opposed, injuring (with genitive case)

mfn. withstanding, resisting

mfn. opposite

mfn. equal, vying with

m. an adversary, enemy

n. a hostile army

n. hostility, enmity, a hostile relation, hostility position, rivality (sg. and plural)

n. injuring the relatives of an enemy who cannot be injured himself

n. injuring one who cannot retaliate (?)

pratyānīka

m. (with rājan-) a particular personification

pratyanīkabhāva

m. being the contrary

pratyanīkatva

n. equals -bhāva-

pratyanīkatva

n. the state of an enemy, hostility

pratyanilam

ind. against the wind

pratyāninīṣu

mfn. (fr. Desiderative) desirous of bringing back

pratyānīta

mfn. led or brought back

pratyañj

P. -anakti-, or -añjati-, to smear over, besmear

; to decorate, adorn

pratyañjana

n. smearing, anointing

pratyaṅka

mf(ā-)n. recently marked (as cattle)

pratyaṅkam

ind. in every act (of a drama)

pratyaṅmukha

mf(ī-)n. having the face turned away or westward

etc.

pratyaṅmukhatva

n. facing the west

mfn. bordering on, adjacent or contiguous to, skirting

m. a border, frontier

m. a bordering country id est a country occupied by barbarians

m. (plural) barbarous tribes

pratyantadeśa

m. a country bordering upon another,

pratyantajanapada

n. a bordering country

pratyantajanapadopapatti

f. birth in a bordering or barbarous country (with Buddhists one of the eight inauspicious ways of being born)

pratyantaparvata

m. an adjacent (small) hill

pratyantarībhū

equals -anantarī-bhū-

pratyantāt

ind. in each case to the end

pratyantavāsa

n. (!) a frontier-place

pratyantika

mfn. being or situated at the border

pratyantima

mfn. equals -antika-

pratyanubhū

P. -bhavati-, to enjoy singly or severally

pratyanujñā

P. -jānāti-, to refuse, reject, spurn

pratyanūkāntam

ind. at the end of each back part of the altar

commentator or commentary

pratyanumāna

n. a contrary deduction, opposite conclusion

pratyanunī

P. A1. -nayati-, te-, to speak friendly words, induce to yield, persuade

; (A1.) to beg a person's (accusative) pardon for (accusative)

pratyanuprāsa

m. a kind of alliteration

commentator or commentary

pratyanusmṛ

P. -smarati-, to remember

pratyanutap

Passive voice -tapyate-, to feel subsequent remorse, repent, regret

pratyanuvāśita

mfn. ( vāś-) roared against, answered by roaring

pratyanuyāc

P. -yācati-, to beseech, implore (with accusative)

pratyanuyoga

m. a counter-question, question in return

pratyāp

only Desiderative pratīpsati-, to ask (a girl) in marriage

pratyapakāra

m. offending or injuring in return, retaliation

pratyapakṛ

(only ind.p. -kṛtya-), to take vengeance on (accusative)

pratyāpanna

mfn. returned, regained, restored

pratyapara

mfn. equals -avara- q.v

pratyapasṛp

Caus. -sarpayati-, to cause to go back, put to flight

f. ( pad-) return

f. turning back (from evil), conversion

(equals vairāgya-

)

f. restoration, restitution

Va1rtt. 6; viii, 4, 68 Va1rtt. 1

f. expiation

(equals śuddhi- Scholiast or Commentator)

pratyapavah

P. -vahati-, to drive back, repel

pratyapāya

m. perishing again,

pratyapayā

P. -yāti-, to go back, withdraw, retreat, flee into (accusative)

pratyāpīḍa

m. a kind of metre

pratyāplavana

n. ( plu-) springing or leaping back

pratyaporṇu

( -apa-ūrṇu-) A1. -aporṇute-, to uncover one's self in the presence of (accusative)

pratyara

m. (

commentator or commentary) (

) an intermediate spoke of a wheel.

pratyarā

f. (

) an intermediate spoke of a wheel.

pratyārambha

m. ( rabh-) beginning again, recommencement

pratyārambha

m. prohibition

pratyārambha

m. annulment

pratyaraṇya

(in the beginning of a compound), near or in a forest

pratyarc

P. -arcati-, to shine upon (accusative)

: Causal -arcayati-, to greet in return or one by one

pratyarcana

n. returning a salutation or obeisance

pratyarcita

mfn. saluted in return

pratyard

Caus. -ardayati-, te-, to oppress or assault in return

pratyardha

gaRa aṃśv-ādi-

pratyārdhapura

gaRa aṃśv-ādi- (

praty-ardha-, prati-pura-).

pratyardhi

(pr/aty--) mfn. (prob.) possessing or claiming half of, having equal claims, equal to (genitive case)

pratyārdra

mfn. fresh

pratyārdrā

f. gaRa aṃśv-ādi- to

pratyārdratara

mfn.

pratyārdrīkṛ

to moisten again, refresh again

; to wipe out, efface

pratyargala

n. the rope by which a churning-stick is moved

pratyarham

ind. in yathā-p- q.v

pratyari

m. a well-matched opponent, equally powerful enemy

pratyarka

m. a mock sun, parhelion

pratyarṇam

ind. at each syllable

pratyarpaṇa

etc. See praty-ṛ-.

pratyarpaṇa

n. giving back, restoring, returning

pratyarpaṇarpaṇīya

mfn. to be given back

pratyarpaṇarpita

mfn. restored

pratyarth

P. -arthayati-, to challenge (to combat)

pratyarthaka

m. an opponent, adversary

pratyartham

ind. in relation to anything

pratyartham

ind. at every object, in every case

pratyartham

ind. wrong reading for aty-a-

pratyarthibhūta

mfn. become an obstacle

pratyarthika

(in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') idem or 'm. an opponent, adversary '

mfn. hostile, inimical

mfn. (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound') opposing, rivalling, emulating

etc.

m. an adversary, opponent, rival

m. (in law) a defendant

etc.

pratyarthitā

f. the state of a defendant at law

pratyarthitva

n. the state of a defendant at law

pratyarthyāvedana

n. (in law) the verbal information or deposition of the defendant which is written down by the officers of the court

pratyāruh

Caus. -ropayati-, to cause to mount again

pratyas

P. -asti-, to be equal to or a match for (accusative)

pratyas

P. -asyati-, to throw to or down

; to turn over or round

pratyās

A1. -āste-, to sit down opposite, or in the direction of (accusative)

pratyāśā

f. confidence, trust, hope, expectation

etc. ( pratyāśatva śa-tva- n. in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound'

)

pratyāsad

P. -sīdati-, to be near or close at hand

; to wait for, expect

pratyāśam

ind. in all directions

pratyāsaṃkalita

n. (3. kal-) the putting together or combining of various evidence, consideration pro and con

pratyāśaṃs

A1. -śaṃsate-, to expect, presuppose

pratyāsaṅga

m. ( sañj-) combination, connection

mfn. near at hand, close to (genitive case or compound), proximate, neighbouring

etc.

mfn. imminent

etc.

mfn. closely connected or related

mfn. feeling repentance

(

)

n. equals -tā- f. proximity, neighbourhood

pratyāsannamṛtyu

mfn. one whose death is imminent, at the point of death

pratyāsatti

f. immediate proximity (in space, time etc.), close contact

etc.

pratyāsatti

f. good humour, cheerfulness

pratyāsatti

f. (in gram.) analogy.

pratyāśatva

n. pratyāśā

pratyāsev

A1. -sevate- equals prati-juṣ-, Causal

pratyāśī

A1. -śete-, to lie before (accusative)

pratyāsic

to pour in again,

pratyāśin

mfn. hoping, expecting

pratyāśin

mfn. trusting, relying upon

pratyaśman

m. red chalk

pratyāśrāva

m. (

) the ejaculatory response (a particular sacrificial formula).

pratyāśrāvaṇa

n. (

) the ejaculatory response (a particular sacrificial formula).

pratyāśrāvita

(

) n. idem or 'n. ( ) the ejaculatory response (a particular sacrificial formula).'

pratyāśraya

m. ( śri-) a shelter, refuge, dwelling

pratyāśru

Caus. -śrāvayati-, to pronounce the ejaculatory response

pratyāśruta

(

) n. idem or '() n. idem or 'n. ( ) the ejaculatory response (a particular sacrificial formula).' '

pratyaṣṭa

mfn. (1. aś-) fallen to a person's (locative case) lot or share

pratyasta

mfn. (pr/aty--) thrown down, laid low

pratyasta

mfn. thrown off, given up

pratyastagamana

n. the setting (of the sun)

pratyastam

ind. (with gam-) to go down, cease

pratyastamaya

m. the setting (of the sun)

pratyastamaya

m. cessation, disappearance, end, destruction

pratyāsthā

P. -tiṣṭhati-, to keep firm, stand fast

pratyaṣṭhīlā

f. a kind of nervous disease

pratyastra

n. missile hurled in return

pratyastra

n. a missile hurled in return

pratyāsvādaka

m. ( svad-) a fore-taster (?)

pratyāsvara

mfn. ( svṛ-) shining back, reflecting

pratyāśvas

P. -śvasiti-, to breathe again, respire, revive, take heart again

etc.: Causal -śvāsayati-, to comfort, console, encourage

pratyāśvāsa

m. breathing again, respiration, recovery

pratyāśvāsana

n. (fr. Causal) consolation

pratyāśvasta

mfn. refreshed, revived, recollected

pratyātan

P. A1. -tanoti-, -tanute-, to extend in the direction of, shine upon or against, irradiate

; to bend (a bow) against (accusative)

pratyātāpa

m. a sunny place

pratyātma

(in the beginning of a compound) for every soul, in every soul

pratyātma

(in the beginning of a compound) singly

pratyātmaka

mfn. belonging to one's self

pratyātmam

ind. for every soul, in every soul

pratyātmam

ind. singly

pratyātmaviniyata

mfn. individual

pratyātmika

mfn. equals -ātmaka-

pratyātmika

mfn. peculiar, original

pratyātmya

n. similarity with or resemblance to one's self

pratyātmyena

ind. after one's own image

pratyavabhāṣ

A1. -bhāṣate-, to call to

pratyavabhāṣa

wrong reading for -bhāsa- q.v

pratyavabhāṣā

wrong reading for -bhāsa- q.v

pratyavabhāsa

m. ( bhās-) becoming visible, appearance (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound' f(ā-).)

(wrong reading bhāṣā-).

pratyavabhuj

P. -bhujati-, to bend back

pratyavadhā

P. -dadhāti-, to put in again

pratyavado

P. -dāt/i-, or -dyati-, to divide again

pratyavagam

P. -gacchati- to know singly or exactly

pratyavagrah

P. -gṛhṇāti-, to draw or put back

; to retract, revoke, recall

pratyavahan

P. -hanti-, to strike back, repel

pratyavahṛ

(only Vedic or Veda infinitive mood -hartos-), to lessen, shorten, diminish

: Causal -hārayati-, to suspend, interrupt, finish

pratyavakarśana

mfn. ( kṛś-) bringing down, baffling, annihilating

pratyavamarṣa

wrong reading for ava-marśa-, śa-vat- q.v

pratyavamarṣavat

wrong reading for ava-marśa-, śa-vat- q.v

pratyavamṛś

P. -mṛśati-, to touch

; to reflect, meditate

pratyavamṛṣ

P. A1. -mṛṣyati-, te-, or -marṣati-, te-, to endure reluctantly, suffer beyond endurance

pratyavanejana

n. ( nij-) washing off again

pratyavāp

( ava-āp-), only perfect tense -avāpuḥ-, to re-obtain, recover

pratyāvap

P. -vapati- to cast or throw upon once more

pratyavara

mfn. lower, more insignificant, less honoured than, (ablative)

etc.

pratyavarakālam

ind. after, later than (with ablative or in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

pratyāvartana

n. coming back, returning

pratyavarudh

(only ind.p. -rudhya-), to recover

pratyavaruh

P. -rohati-, to come down again, descend from (ablative), alight upon (accusative)

; to descend (from a seat, chariot etc.) in honour of (accusative)

; to celebrate the festival called pratyavarohaṇa-

: Causal -ropayat/i-, to bring down from, deprive of (ablative or instrumental case)

pratyavasad

P. -sīdati-, to sink down, perish

pratyāvāsakam

ind. to every station, to every tent

pratyāvāsam

ind. in every house

pratyavasāna

n. consuming, eating

pratyavasita

mfn. relapsed into the old (bad) way of life

(Scholiast or Commentator"one who has given up the life of a religious mendicant")

pratyavasita

mfn. consumed, eaten

(see

)

pratyavaskanda

m. ( skand-) an attack, surprise

pratyavaskanda

m. equals next

pratyavaskandavaskandana

n. a special plea at law (admitting a fact, but qualifying or explaining it so as not to allow it to be a matter of accusation),

pratyavaso

P. -syati-, to come back, return to (locative case)

pratyavasṛj

P. -sṛjati-, to throw on (locative case)

; to relinquish, leave

pratyavasṛp

P. -sarpati-, to creep towards

pratyavasṛta

mfn. ( sṛ-) gone away

pratyavasthā

A1. -tiṣṭhate-, to return, re-appear (with punar-)

; to resist, oppose, object to

; to stand alone or separately

; to re-attain, recover

: Causal -sthāpayati-, to cause to stand firm, encourage (with ātmānam-"to collect one's self, recover")

pratyavasthita

mfn. standing separately or opposite

pratyavasthita

mfn. being in a particular condition

pratyavatṝ

P. -tarati-, to disembark

pratyavavahāra

m. drawing back, withdrawal

pratyavavahāra

m. dissolution, re-absorption

m. (wrongly spelt ṣa-) inner contemplation, profound meditation

m. counter conclusion

m. recollection

m. consciousness

pratyavavamarśana

n. contemplation, meditation

pratyavavamarśavat

mfn. absorbed in thought, meditative

pratyavavarodhana

n. obstruction, interruption

pratyavavaroha

m. idem or 'f. descending towards '

pratyavavaroha

m. a descending series

pratyavavaroham

ind. descending

pratyavavarohaṇa

n. equals avarūḍhi-

pratyavavarohaṇa

n. Name of a particular gṛhya- festival in the month mārgaśīrṣa-

pratyavavarohaṇīya

m. a particular ekāha- sacrifice forming part of the vājapeya-

pratyavavarohin

mfn. descending, moving downwards

pratyavavarohin

mfn. moving or rising from a seat (a-pratyav-)

pratyavavarohiṇī

f. Name of a particular litany

pratyavavaruddha

mfn. stopped, suppressed

pratyavavarūḍhi

f. descending towards

pratyavavasthā

f. equals pary-avasthā-

n. objection

n. removal, setting aside

n. former state or place, status quo

n. opposition, hostility

pratyavavasthāpana

n. (fr. Causal) refreshing, strengthening

pratyavavasthātṛ

m. an opponent, adversary

m. decrease, diminution

m. reverse, contrary course, opposite, conduct

m. annoyance, disappointment

m. offence, sin, sinfulness

m. disappearance of what exists or non-production of what does not exist

pratyavayava

(in the beginning of a compound) on or at every part of the body

commentator or commentary

pratyavayava

(in the beginning of a compound)in every part or particular, in detail

pratyavayavam

(ind.), on or at every part of the body

commentator or commentary

pratyavayavam

(ind.) in every part or particular, in detail

pratyavayavavarṇanā

f. a detailed or minute description

pratyave

( -ava-i-) P. avaīti-, to come down again, reach in descending

; to offend, sin

pratyavekṣ

( -ava-īkṣ-) A1. -avekṣate- (Epic also P. ti-), to look at

; to inspect, examine, look or inquire after

etc. ; to consider, have regard for (accusative)

pratyavekṣā

f. equals prec. n.

pratyavekṣaṇa

n. looking after, care, attention

pratyavekṣaṇā

f. (with Buddhists) one of the 5 kinds of knowledge

pratyavekṣya

mfn. to be regarded or paid attention to

pratyāvraj

P. -vrajati-, to go back, return

pratyāvṛt

A1. -vartate-, to turn against (accusative)

; to return, come back

etc.: Causal -vartayati-, to drive back, repel

pratyāvṛtta

mfn. turned back (as a face)

pratyāvṛtta

mfn. returned, come back

etc.

pratyāvṛtta

mfn. repeated

pratyāvṛtti

f. coming back, return

m. belief firm conviction, trust, faith, assurance or certainty of (genitive case locative case or compound)

m. proof, ascertainment

etc. (pratyayaṃ-gam-,to acquire confidence, repose confidence in

; asty atra pratyayo mama-,that is my conviction

; kah pratyayo 'tra-,what assurance is there of that?

)

m. conception, assumption, notion, idea

etc.

m. (with Buddhists and jaina-s) fundamental notion or idea ( pratyayatva -tva- n.)

m. consciousness, understanding, intelligence, intellect (in sāṃkhya- equals buddhi-)

m. analysis, solution, explanation, definition

m. ground, basis, motive or cause of anything

etc. (in med.) equals nimitta-, hetu- etc.

m. (with Buddhists) a co-operating cause

m. the concurrent occasion of an event as distinguished from its approximate cause

m. an ordeal

m. want, need

m. fame, notoriety

m. a subsequent sound or letter

m. an affix or suffix to roots (forming verbs, substantives, adjectives and all derivatives)

m. an oath

m. usage, custom

m. religious meditation

m. a dependant or subject

pratyayāntaśabdakṛdantavyūha

m. a householder who keeps a sacred fire

m. toll, tribute

etc. See .

etc. See .

P. -yāti-, to come back, return to (accusative)

pratyayadhātu

m. the stem of a nominal verb

pratyāyaka

mfn. (fr. Causal) causing to know or understand ( pratyāyakatva -tva- n.)

pratyāyaka

mfn. convincing, credible

pratyayakara

mfn. one who awakens confidence, trustworthy (

)

pratyayakāraka

mfn. one who awakens confidence, trustworthy (

)

pratyayakāraṇa

mfn. one who awakens confidence, trustworthy (

)

pratyayakārin

mfn. idem or 'mfn. one who awakens confidence, trustworthy ()'

pratyayakāriṇī

f. a seal, signet

pratyāyakatva

n. pratyāyaka

pratyayalopa

m. (in gram.) elision of an affix

pratyayamauktikamālā

f. Name of work

pratyāyana

mfn. (for 2.See praty-e-) convincing, credible

(varia lectio āyaka-)

pratyāyanā

f. convincing, persuasion

pratyāyanā

f. consolation, comfort

pratyāyana

n. elucidation, explanation, demonstration

pratyāyana

n. (for 1. āy-See) setting (of the sun)

pratyayanam

ind. every half year

pratyāyanam

ind. (after a finite verb)

pratyayanastva

n. obtaining again, recovery

m. Name of work

pratyayaprativacana

n. a certain or distinct answer,

pratyayasarga

m. (in sāṃkhya-) the creation which proceeds from buddha-

pratyayasvara

m. (in gram.) an accent on an affix

pratyayatattvaprakāśikā

f. Name of work

pratyayatva

n. (see above) the being a cause, causality

pratyayatva

n. pratyaya

pratyayāya

Nom. P. yati-, to convince

(prob. wrong reading for Causal praty-āyayati-).

pratyayayādhi

m. a pledge which causes confidence in regard to a debt

pratyayayātma

mfn. causing confidence

(varia lectio pratyag-ātma-)

pratyāyayitavya

mfn. to be explained or demonstrated

pratyayika

mfn. (in ātma-pr-) that of which everybody can convince himself.

pratyayin

mfn. deserving confidence, trustworthy

pratyayin

mfn. trusting, believing

pratyayita

mfn. proved, trustworthy (Comparative degree -tara-)

pratyayita

mfn. wrong reading for tyāyita-

pratyāyita

mfn. convinced of, trusting (in fine compositi or 'at the end of a compound')

(wrong reading ayita-)

pratyāyita

m. a trustworthy person, confidential agent, commissioner,

pratyayitavya

mfn. credible

pratyāyitavya

wrong reading for āyayitavya-

pratyāyya

mfn. to be encouraged or comforted

pratye

( -ā-i-; P. proper 3. plural -ā-yanti-, parasmE-pada -ā-yat-; Potential -eyāt-; perfect tense -eyāya-; ind.p. -etya-), to come back, return to (accusative)

mfn. each one, each single one, every one

n. a particular sin

n. (in the beginning of a compound or pratyekam am- ind.) one by one, one at a time, singly, for every single one

etc.

see parasmE-pada 664, column 2.

pratyekabodhi

f. equals -buddhatva-

pratyekabuddha

m. a buddha- who lives in seclusion and obtains emancipation for himself only (as opp. to those buddha-s who liberate others also)

(see

)

pratyekabuddhacatuṣṭaya

n. Name of work

pratyekabuddhakathā

f. Name of work

pratyekabuddhatva

n. the state of a pratyeka-buddha-

pratyekam

ind. pratyeka

pratyekanaraka

m. a particular hell

pratyekaśas

ind. one by one, singly, severally

pratyenas

(pr/aty--) m. an officer of justice, punisher of criminals

pratyenas

(pr/aty--) m. a surety, the heir nearest of kin who is responsible for the debts of a deceased person

pratyenasya

n. the nearest heirship to (genitive case)

pratyeṣ

( ā-īṣ-) A1. -eṣate-, to attach one's self to, enter into (locative case)

pratyetavya

mfn. to be acknowledged, or admitted, to be understood as (Nominal verb)

pratyetavya

See .

pratyetṛ

mfn. believing, trusting, a believer

pratyṛ

Caus. -arpayati-, to cause to go towards, throw towards

; to fasten, fix, put on

; to render up, deliver back, restore, return

; to give again or anew

pratyṛcam

ind. at or in each verse

pratyṛta

mfn. fixed, inserted

pratyṛtu

ind. in each season

pratyūbana

n. interruption, discontinuance

pratyuccar

( -ud-car-), Causal -cārayati-, to rouse up, excite, urge

; to repeat

pratyuccāra

m. repetition

pratyuccāraṇa

n. speaking in return, answering (a-pratyuc-)

pratyucchri

( -ud-śri-) P. A1. -chrayati-, te-, (P.) to erect against

; (A1.) to rise against, revolt

pratyucchrita

mfn. rising

pratyudadhi

ind. at the sea

pratyudāharaṇa

n. a counter example or illustration

pratyudāhārya

mfn. to be adduced as a counter example

pratyudāhṛ

P. -harati-, to speak in return, reply, answer

; (in gram.) to adduce a contrary example

pratyudāhṛta

mfn. named, answered

pratyudāvraj

P. -vrajati-, to go in a contrary direction

pratyuddhā

(-ud--1. hā-), only Aorist -ahāsata-, to ascend towards (accusative)

pratyuddhāra

m. offering, tendering

pratyuddharaṇa

n. ( hṛ-) recovering, re-obtaining

pratyuddhṛta

mfn. re-obtained

pratyuddhṛta

mfn. rescued, delivered from (ablative)

pratyuddīp

A1. -dīpyate-, to flame against

pratyudgā

(only Aorist -/udgāḥ-), to rise before or over (accusative)

pratyudgam

P. -gacchati- (Epic also A1. te-), to go out towards, advance to meet (a friend or an enemy)

etc. ; to come forth again,

; to set out for (accusative or locative case)

pratyudgama

m. (

etc.) going forth towards, rising from a seat (as a mark of respect) and going out to meet (especially a guest).

pratyudgamana

n. (

) going forth towards, rising from a seat (as a mark of respect) and going out to meet (especially a guest).

pratyudgamanīya

mfn. to be met or treated respectfully

pratyudgamanīya

mfn. fit or suitable for the respectful salutation of a guest

pratyudgamanīya

n. a clean suit of clothes, the upper and lower garments as worn at meals etc.

pratyudgāra

m. ( gṝ-) a kind of nervous disease

pratyudgata

mfn. gone to meet (a friend or an enemy)

pratyudgata

mfn. met, encountered

pratyudgata

mfn. risen as from a seat

pratyudgati

f. (

etc.) going forth towards, rising from a seat (as a mark of respect) and going out to meet (especially a guest).

pratyudghāta

prob. wrong reading for praty-udyāta-.

pratyudgīta

mfn. ( gai-) answered in singing or in chanting

pratyudgrah

P. -gṛhṇāti-, to set aside, dismiss

pratyudgraha

pratyudgrahaṇa

n. setting aside, dismissing

mfn. rejected, refused

mfn. neglected

mfn. surpassed, excelled