Word | Reference | Gender | Number | Synonyms | Definition |
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śaṃbhuḥ | Masculine | Singular | kapardī, kapālabhṛt, virūpākṣaḥ, sarvajñaḥ, haraḥ, tryambakaḥ, andhakaripuḥ, vyomakeśaḥ, sthāṇuḥ, ahirbudhnyaḥ, paśupatiḥ, mahānaṭaḥ, maheśvaraḥ, īśānaḥ, bhūteśaḥ, giriśaḥ, kṛttivāsāḥ, ugraḥ, śitikaṇṭhaḥ, mahādevaḥ, kṛśānuretāḥ, nīlalohitaḥ, bhargaḥ, gaṅgādharaḥ, vṛṣadhvajaḥ, bhīmaḥ, umāpatiḥ, īśaḥ, gajāriḥ, śūlī, śarvaḥ, candraśekharaḥ, girīśaḥ, mṛtyuñjayaḥ, prathamādhipaḥ, śrīkaṇṭhaḥ, vāmadevaḥ, trilocanaḥ, dhūrjaṭiḥ, smaraharaḥ, tripurāntakaḥ, kratudhvaṃsī, bhavaḥ, rudraḥ, aṣṭamūrtiḥ, śivaḥ, īśvaraḥ, śaṅkaraḥ, khaṇḍaparaśuḥ, mṛḍaḥ, pinākī(51) | shiva, god |
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rudra | mfn. (prob.) crying, howling, roaring, dreadful, terrific, terrible, horrible (applied to the aśvin-s, agni-, indra-, mitra-, varuṇa-, and the sp/aśaḥ-) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. "Roarer or Howler", Name of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the rudra-s and marut-s (in the veda- he is closely connected with indra- and still more with agni-, the god of fire, which, as a destroying agent, rages and crackles like the roaring storm, and also with kāla- or Time the all-consumer, with whom he is afterwards identified;though generally represented as a destroying deity, whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle, he has also the epithet śiva-,"benevolent"or"auspicious", and is even supposed to possess healing powers from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere;in the later mythology the word śiva-,which does not occur as a name in the veda-, was employed, first as an euphemistic epithet and then as a real name for rudra-, who lost his special connection with storms and developed into a form of the disintegrating and reintegrating principle;while a new class of beings, described as eleven [or thirty-three] in number, though still called rudra-s, took the place of the original rudra-s or marut-s: in ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. Name of the number"eleven"(from the 11 rudra-s) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. the eleventh ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. (in astrology) Name of the first muhūrta- ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. (in music) of a kind of stringed instrument (see rudrī-and rudra-vīṇā-) ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. of the letter e- ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. of various men ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. of various teachers and authors (also with ācārya-, kavi-, bhaṭṭa-, śarman-, sūri-etc.) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. of a king ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. dual number (incorrect accusative to ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. plural the rudra-s or sons of rudra- (sometimes identified with or distinguished from the marut-s who are 11 or 33 in number) ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. an abbreviated N. for the texts or hymns addressed to rudra- ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
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rudra | m. of a people (varia lectio puṇḍra-) ![]() ![]() |
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rudra | रुद्र a. [रोदिति रुद्-रक् Uṇ.2.22] 1 Dreadful, terrific frightful, formidable. -2 Great, large. -3 Driving away evil. -4 Praiseworthy. -द्रः 1 N. of a group of gods, eleven in number, supposed to be inferior manifestations of Śiva or Śaṁkara, who is said to be the head of the group; रुद्राणां शंकरश्चास्मि Bg.1.23; रुद्राणामपि मूर्धानः क्षतहुंकारशंसिनः Ku.2.26. -2 N. of Śiva. -3 Fire. -4 The number 'eleven'. -5 (pl.) प्राणs and इन्द्रियs; Mb.12.316.5 (com.). -6 N. for the hymns addressed to Rudra. -Comp. -अक्षः a kind of tree. (-क्षम्) 1 a rosary. -2 the berry of this tree, used for rosaries; भस्मोद्धूलन भद्रमस्तु भवते रुद्राक्षमाले शुभम् K. P.1. -अरिः the god of love. -आक्रीडः a cemetery. -आवासः 1 'the abode of Rudra', the mountain Kailāsa. -2 N. of Benares. -3 a cemetery; cf. पितृसद्मगोचरः Ku.5.77. -गर्भः N. of Agni. -जः quicksilver. -दर्शन a. terrific. -पत्नी 1 the goddess Durgā. -2 linseed. -प्रयागः the sacred place where the मन्दाकिनी joins the गङ्गा. -प्रिया 1 Pārvatī. -2 The yellow myrobalan tree. -भूः f. a cemetery. -यामलम् N. of a Tantra (a dialogue between भैरव and भैरवी). -रोदनम् gold; यत्सेवयाग्नेरिव रुद्ररोदनम् Bhāg. 8.24.48. -वीणा a kind of lute. -सखः N. of Kubera. -संमित a. equal to eleven. -सावर्णिः N. of the 12th Manu. -सूः f. a mother giving birth to eleven children. |
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rudra | Rud-rá, m. name of a god, i. 85, i; ii. 33, 1-9. 11-13. 15; pl. = sons of Rudra, the Maruts, i. 85, 2 [rud cry, howl]. |
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rudra | a. roaring, terrific; m. Storm-god (chief of the Maruts): Rudra is sts. in Br. regarded as a form of Agni, but is later identified with Siva: pl. the Sons of Rudra, the Maruts (supposed to be either eleven or thirty-three in number); abbreviation for verses addressed to Rudra; N.: -kosa, m. Rudra's dictionary; -gapa, m. kind of prayer addressed to Rudra; -gâpin, a. muttering the Rudragapa; -ta, m. N.=Rudra-bhatta; -pâla, m. N.; -bhatta, m. N. of a scholar: -½âkârya, m. id.; -yagña, m. sacrifice to Rudra; (á)-vat, a. accompanied by Rudra or the Rudras; (á)-vartani, a. ep. of the Asvins; -sarman, m. N.; -suta, m. son of Rudra, Skanda; -soma, m. N. of a Brâh man; -hâsa, m. N. of a divine being. |
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rudra | by Lord Śiva | SB 10.63.51 |
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rudra | Lord Śiva | CC Adi 6.79 |
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CC Madhya 18.116 | ||
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CC Madhya 25.80 | ||
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MM 14 | ||
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SB 4.7.27 | ||
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SB 8.8.27 | ||
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rudra | manifestations of Lord Śiva | BG 11.22 |
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rudra | O Lord Śiva | SB 4.6.53 |
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rudra | O Rudra | SB 3.12.13 |
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SB 4.5.4 | ||
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SB 4.6.53 | ||
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rudra | of Lord Śiva | SB 10.55.1 |
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SB 12.12.11 | ||
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rudra | Rudra | CC Adi 10.106 |
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rudra | the form of Rudra | CC Madhya 20.308 |
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rudra | noun (masculine) (in astrol.) name of the first Muhūrta (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) (in music) of a kind of stringed instrument (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a king (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of a people (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the Rudras and Maruts (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of the letter e (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of the number eleven (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of various men (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) name of various teachers and authors (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the eleventh (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) the Rudras or sons of Rudra (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 209/72933 | |
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rudra | adjective (prob.) crying (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) dreadful (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) horrible (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) howling (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) roaring (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) terrible (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) terrific (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 22133/72933 |
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