| Full Root | Marker | Sense | Class | Sutra |
√yam | yama | a | apariveṣaṇe | 1 | 548 |
√yam | yama | a | uparame | 1 | 703 |
√yam | yama | a | pariveṣaṇe | 10 | 77 |
√yam | yamu | u | uparame | 1 | 703 |
Root Word | IAST | Meaning | Monier Williams Page | Class |
---|---|---|---|---|
√यम् | yam | checking, curbing, restraining / uparama | 204/3 | Cl.1 |
√यम् | yam | moving around / pariveṣaṇa | 601/1 | Cl.10 |
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yam | cl.1 P. () y/acchati- (Vedic or Veda also te-,and Vedic or Veda Epic y/amati-, te-; perfect tense yayāma-, yeme-;2. sg. yayantha-,3. plural yem/uḥ-, yemir/e- etc.;3. dual number irreg. -yamatuḥ- ; Aorist /ayān-, /ayamuh-; imperative yaṃsi-, yandh/i-; Potential yamyās-, yamīmahi- ; /ayāṃsam-, ayāṃsi-, /ayaṃsta- subjunctive yaṃsat-, satas-, sate- ;3. sg. -y/amiṣṭa- ; ayaṃsiṣam- grammar; future yantā- ; yaṃsyati-, yamiṣyati- etc. infinitive mood y/antum-, yamitum- ; y/antave-, y/amitav/ai- ; ind.p. yatvā-, yamitvā- etc.; y/atya- ; -yamya- ; -y/amam- ), to sustain, hold, hold up, support (A1."one's self";with locative case"to be founded on") ; to raise, wield (a weapon etc.; A1.with āyudhaih-,"to brandish weapons") ; to raise, extend or hold (as a screen etc.) over (dative case) ; (A1.) to extend one's self before (dative case) ; to raise (the other scale), weigh more ; to stretch out, expand, spread, display, show ; to hold or keep in, hold back, restrain, check, curb, govern, subdue, control etc. ; to offer ; confer, grant, bestow on (dative case or locative case), present with (instrumental case) etc. ; (with mārgam-), to make way for (genitive case) ; (with prati-and ablative), to give anything in exchange for anything on ; (A1.) to give one's self up to, be faithful to, obey (dative case) ; to raise, utter (a sound etc.) ; to fix, establish ; (A1.) to be firm, not budge ; to catch fire (Scholiast or Commentator) : Passive voice yamy/ate- (Aorist /ayā-mī-), to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained etc. etc.: Causal yāmayati- (), yamayati- ( etc.; te- ; Aorist ayīyamat-), to restrain, hold in, control, keep or put in order: Desiderative yiyaṃsati-, to wish to restrain etc. : Intensive yaṃyamīti- (See ud- |
yam | यम् 1 P. (यच्छति, ययाम, अयंसीत्, यंस्यति, यन्तुम्, यत; desid. यियंसति) 1 To check, curb, restrain, control, subdue, stop, suppress; यच्छेद् वाङ्मनसी प्रज्ञः Kaṭh; यत- चित्तात्मन् Bg.4.21; see यत. -2 To offer, give, bestow. -3 Ved. To support, sustain. -4 To raise, lift up. -5 To extend, stretch. -6 To go. -7 To exhibit, show. -Caus. (यमयति-ते) To restrain, check &c. |
yam | yam extend, bestow, I. yácha, iv. 51, 10; v. 83, 5; pf. Ā. yemire submit to (dat.), iii. 59, 8; s ao.bestow on (dat.), ii. 35, 152. ádhi- extend to (dat.), i. 85, 12. á̄- guide to (lc.), root ao. inj. yamat, x. 14, 14. ní- bestow, iv. 50, 10. prá- present a share of (gen.), x. 15, 7. ví- extend to, i. 85, 12. |
yam | avaṭaṃ śatadaram AVP.9.7.3c. |
yam | aśvattham upatiṣṭhanta jāyavaḥ RV.1.135.8b. |
yam | aśvatthādhirohasi AVP.1.79.1d. |
yam | aśvattho adhyarukṣat AVP.1.79.2a. |
yam | aśvinā dadathuḥ śvetam aśvam RV.1.116.6a. |
yam | aśvinā namucer āsurād adhi (śś. namucāv āsure dadhi) VS.19.34a; MS.3.11.7a: 151.2; KS.38.2a; śB.12.8.1.3; TB.2.6.3.1a; śś.15.15.13a; Vait.30.12a; Lś.5.4.15a. Ps: yam aśvinā namuceḥ Apś.19.8.10; yam aśvinā Kś.19.3.10; Mś.5.2.11.23. |
yam | aśvinā sarasvatī VS.20.68a; MS.3.11.4a: 145.3; KS.38.9a; TB.2.6.13.1a. |
yam | aśvinā suhavā rudravartanī RV.8.22.1c; 10.39.11c. |
yam | aśvī nityam upayāti yajñam RV.7.1.12a. |
yam | asyendro apibañ śacībhiḥ MS.2.3.8b: 36.9; 3.11.7b: 151.4. See yad indro apibac. |
yam | ahaṃ hṛdā manasā jugopa AVP.2.19.5b. |
yam | ahaṃ grāmam āviśe AVś.4.36.7d. |
yam | ahaṃ dveṣmi pūruṣam AVP.1.59.3d. |
yam | ahyājim ajayan nṛcakṣāḥ AVP.2.81.3a. See yena hy ājim, yenā hy ājim, and yenaikarājyam. |
yam | ā cid viśve vasavo gṛṇanti RV.7.38.3b. |
yam | āturam abhigacha AVP.15.16.1c. |
yam | ādityā aṃśum āpyāyayanti TS.2.3.5.3; 4.14.1a; TB.3.1.3.1; śś.5.8.4a; HG.1.16.1; KBU.2.8. See under yathādityā aṃśum. |
yam | ādityā abhi druhaḥ RV.8.47.1c. |
yam | ādityā ahetana RV.8.47.6d. |
yam | ādityāso adruhaḥ RV.8.19.34a. Cf. BṛhD.6.50. |
yam | ādityāso nayathā sunītibhiḥ RV.10.63.13c. |
yam | ānaśe duṣkṛtaṃ daidhiṣavyam AVP.1.70.1b,2d. |
yam | āpo adrayo vanā RV.6.48.5a. |
yam | ā manuṣvat pradivo dadhidhve RV.4.34.3b. |
yam | āvahāc chevadhiṃ jātavedāḥ AVP.2.60.4b; VS.18.59b; TS.5.7.7.1b; KS.40.13b; śB.9.5.1.46; Mś.2.5.5.21b. See yaṃ śevadhim. |
yam | āśirā daṃpatī vāmam aśnutaḥ TS.3.2.8.4b. See yad āśīrdā. |
yam | āsā kṛpanīḍam RV.10.20.3a. |
yam | āsthānād anuddhvam śB.11.5.5.9a. |
yam | āhur manava (MS. -vaḥ; KS. -vas) stīrṇabarhiṣam VS.15.49d; MS.2.12.14c: 147.7; KS.18.18d; śB.8.6.3.18. See etaṃ yam. |
yam | āhuś candramā iti AVś.11.6.7d; AVP.15.13.7d. |
yam | ichasi tam ādatsva Kauś.37.7. |
yam | ichāmi manasā so 'yam āgāt Apś.24.13.3a. See yam aichāma etc. |
yam | indraṃ yāvatī KA.3.172. |
yam | indra cakṛṣe yujam RV.8.77.7c. |
yam | indra dadhiṣe tvam RV.8.97.2a; AVś.20.55.3a; KB.24.6. P: yam indra dadhiṣe śś.11.12.4. |
yam | indram āhur varuṇaṃ yam āhuḥ AVP.2.57.2a; TB.3.7.9.3a; Apś.13.4.2a. P: yam indram Mś.4.5.6. |
yam | indrāgnī smaram asiñcatām apsv antaḥ AVś.6.132.4a. |
yam | indrāṇī smaram asiñcad apsv antaḥ AVś.6.132.3a. |
yam | indrānvavindan pathibhir devayānaiḥ AVP.10.7.9b. See anv avindat pathibhir. |
yam | indrāyābibhar vājinīvate AVś.18.3.54b. |
yam | indro brahmaṇas patiḥ RV.1.18.4b; AVP.11.10.7b. |
yam | indhate yuvatayaḥ sam itthā RV.2.35.11c. |
yam | imaṃ tvaṃ vṛṣākapim RV.10.86.4a; AVś.20.126.4a. |
yam | imaṃ prajayaṃ prājaiṣaṃ tam anvasāni śś.18.21.8. |
yam | ī garbham ṛtāvṛdhaḥ RV.9.102.6a. |
yam | īṃ dvā savayasā saparyataḥ RV.1.144.4a. |
yam | īśānaḥ sam id indhe haviṣmān RV.7.1.16b. |
yam | u te kṣīra odanam AVś.18.2.30b. |
yam | u dviṣmas tam ij jahi AVś.6.26.3d. See yaṃ dviṣmas taṃ jahi. |
yam | u dviṣmas tam u te prasuvāmasi AVś.12.2.3d. |
yam | u dviṣmas tam u prāṇo jahātu RV.3.53.21d; AVś.7.31.1d. |
yam | u pūrvam ahuve tam idaṃ huve RV.2.37.2a; AVś.20.67.7a. |
yam | uvāha śunaḥśepaḥ AVP.11.10.7a. |
yam | ṛtvijo bahudhā kalpayantaḥ RV.8.58 (Vāl.10).1a; AG.1.23.6. |
yam | ṛtvijo vṛjane mānuṣāsaḥ RV.1.60.3c. |
yam | ṛṣayas trayividā viduḥ TB.1.2.1.26b. |
yam | erire bhṛgavo viśvavedasam RV.1.143.4a. P: yam erire bhṛgavaḥ N.4.23. |
yam | eva vidyāḥ śucim (VāDh. sucim) apramattam ViDh.29.10a; VāDh.2.9a; N.2.4a. |
yam | aichāma manasā so 'yam āgāt RV.10.53.1a. See yam ichāmi. |
yam | aichāmāvidāma tam AVś.8.5.11d. |
yam | odanaṃ pacati vāṃ janitrī AVś.12.3.4d. |
yam | odanaṃ pacato devate iha AVś.12.3.12c. |
yam | odanaṃ pacāmi śraddadhānaḥ AVP.6.22.9a. |
yam | odanaṃ prathamajā ṛtasya AVś.4.35.1a. P: yam odanam Kauś.66.11. |
yam | akṣitam (śśṇ. -tim) akṣitayaḥ (AVP. -taye) pibanti AVP.1.102.4b; TS.2.4.14.1b; śś.5.8.4b; N.5.11b (cf. Roth's Erl"auterungen, p. 61). See next, and yathākṣitim. |
yam | akṣitam akṣitā bhakṣayanti AVś.7.81.6b. See prec., and yathākṣitim. |
yam | akṣitim akṣitayaḥ etc. see prec. but one. |
yam | agnim āhur yam u sūryam āhuḥ AVP.2.57.2c. |
yam | agniṃ medhyātithiḥ RV.1.36.11a. |
yam | agne kavyavāhana VS.19.64a. See yam agne vāja-. |
yam | agne pṛtsu martyam RV.1.27.7a; SV.2.765a; VS.6.29a; TS.1.3.13.2a; MS.1.3.1a: 30.1; KS.3.9a; śB.3.9.3.32a; Apś.12.6.5; Mś.2.3.2.26. P: yam agne Kś.9.3.16. |
yam | agne manyase rayim RV.10.21.4a. |
yam | agne yajñam upayanti vājinaḥ RV.2.2.11c. |
yam | agne vājasātama RV.5.20.1a; Aś.10.2.18. See yam agne kavya-. |
yam | aṅkūyantam ānayan RV.6.15.17c. |
yam | atyam iva vājinam RV.9.6.5a. |
yam | atra nādhīmas tasmai svāhā TA.6.2.1. |
yam | atra mitrāvaruṇāvatho yuvam RV.5.63.1c; MS.4.14.12c: 234.6. |
yam | adād vīrayug bhiṣak AVP.3.17.2e. |
yam | adyābhiprayuñjmahe AVP.7.9.3a. |
yam | adhyaṣṭhān maghavā jayantam AVP.15.12.2b. See next but one. |
yam | adhyasthā uṣas tvam RV.1.49.2b. |
yam | adhyasthān maghavā vājayantam RV.5.31.1b; KB.26.16. See prec. but one. |
yam | adhvānam agāma dūram AVś.3.15.4b. See imam adhvānaṃ yam. |
yam | antaḥ samudre kavayo vayanti TA.10.1.1c. See yad antaḥ. |
yam | anvavindan tapasā śrameṇa AVś.4.35.2b. |
yam | apnavāno bhṛgavo virurucuḥ RV.4.7.1c; VS.3.15c; 15.26c; 33.6c; TS.1.5.5.1c; MS.1.5.1c: 66.1; 1.5.5c: 73.16; KS.6.9c; śB.2.3.4.14c. |
yam | abadhnād uśanendrāya AVP.4.18.7. |
yam | abadhnād bṛhaspatiḥ AVś.10.6.6a--17a,22a--28a. |
yam | abadhnīta savitā suketaḥ (ApMB. suśevaḥ) TS.1.1.10.2b; 3.5.6.2b; ApMB.1.5.17b. See yaj jagrantha. |
yam | abhyacuścutad agniṣ ṭac chundhatād iha punaḥ svāhā Kś.25.11.32. |
yam | amī purodadhire AVś.5.8.5a; AVP.7.18.7a. |
yam | ayaṃ yajamāno dveṣṭi yaś cainaṃ dveṣṭi śB.1.8.3.2,4; Kś.3.5.23. |
yam | arāte purodhatse AVś.5.7.2a; AVP.7.9.2a. |
yam | arkā adhvaraṃ viduḥ RV.8.63.6c. |
yam | ardhaṃ te maghavan kṣemyā dhūḥ RV.10.28.5d. |
yam | aryaman patim asyai dideśitha AVP.2.66.3a. |
yam | noun (masculine) [gramm.] the root yam Frequency rank 19893/72933 | |
yam | verb (class 6 parasmaipada) to control (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to extend one's self (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to grant (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to hold (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to raise (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to support (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) to sustain (Monier-Williams, Sir M. (1988)) Frequency rank 2202/72933 |
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