ācārya m. ācāra -veda -ācārya m. Name of droṇa -pāṇḍava -ācārya m. vaiśya -vaiśyā -according to to some, read cārya -ācārya bhogīnamfn. gaRa kṣsubhnā -q.v ) ācārya deśīyamfn. see ācārya -ācārya -siddhāntin -kaiyaṭa -nāgojībhaṭṭa -ācārya devamfn. ācārya jāyāf. ācārya kan. commentator or commentary ) the office or profession of a teacher ācārya karaṇan. ācārya miśramfn. see gaRa matallikā -ācārya muṣṭif. ācārya savam. Name of an ekāha -ācārya tāf. ācārya tarpaṇan. ṛṣi -t -ācārya tvan. idem or 'f. ācārya vacasan. ācārya vat(ācāry/a -mfn. ādityācārya m. Name of an author. ādiyogācārya m. yoga -Name of śiva -amarācārya m. equals amara -guru -q.v ), Name of bṛhaspati -amoghācārya m. Name of an author. anācārya bhogīna mfn. animiṣācārya m. Name of bṛhaspati -anubhūtisvarūpācārya m. Name of the author of the grammar sārasvatī -prakriyā -asurācārya m. equals asura -guru -q.v bālācārya m. Name of a teacher bālamukundācārya m. Name of an author bhagavatpādācārya m. Name of an author bhālacandrācārya m. Name of a teacher bhālayānandācārya m. Name of a teacher bhāratācārya m. Name of a preceptor bhāratācārya m. arjuna -miśra -Scholiast or Commentator on bhāratīkṛṣṇācārya m. Name of a preceptor bhāskarācārya m. Name of various authors (especially of a celebrated astronomer who lived in the 12th century and wrote the siddhānta -śiromaṇi -bhaṭṭācārya m. especially to kumārila -bhaṭṭa -bhaṭṭācārya cūḍāmaṇi m. Name of jānakīnātha -bhaṭṭācārya śatāvadhāna m. Name of rāghavendra -bhaṭṭācārya śiromaṇi m. Name of raghu -nātha -bhāulācārya m. Name of an author (also written bhāḍalā -bhāvācārya m. Name of a Scholiast or Commentator on bhīṣaṭācārya (?) m. Name of a medical author bodhaghanācārya m. Name of a teacher bodharāyācārya m. satyavīra -tīrtha -mādhva -candrācārya m. Name of a Jain teacher. cāpācārya m. carakācārya m. caraka -caturbhujabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of an author cūḍāmaṇibhaṭṭācārya m. Name of a teacher. dārakācārya m. dbanvācārya m. śiva -devācārya m. Name of a man devācārya m. several authors devācārya digvijaya m. Name of work dharmācārya m. dharmācārya stuti f. Name of work dhvanyācārya m. Name of an author = ānanda -vardana -doḍḍayācārya m. Name of a teacher. draviḍācārya m. Name of a teacher. droṇācārya m. droṇa -kuru -pāṇḍu -durgācārya m. Name of a commentator on yāska -nirukta -equals durga -durmukhācārya m. Name of an author. gaṇācārya m. gauḍeśvarācārya m. Name of a teacher. gītācārya m. gopālācārya m. Name of a teacher govardhanācārya m. govardhana -govindabhagavatpādācārya m. Name of a teacher, 9; 20; 35 haradatttācārya m. Name of a preceptor haridāsabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of author. (haridāsanyāyavācaspatitarkālaṃkārabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of author. (haridāsatarkācārya m. Name of author. (hariharabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of author hariharatarkālaṃkārabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of certain man. harināthācārya m. Name of author. harirāmabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of a man.harirāmatarkālaṃkārabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of a man.harirāmatarkavāgīśabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of a man.īśvaratīrthācārya m. Name of a teacher. jñānaghanācārya m. Name of a teacher kālakācārya m. Name of a jaina -kālikācārya m. varia lectio for kālakā -q.v kāñcanācārya m. Name of the author of the dhanaṃjaya -vijaya -kapilācārya m. kapila -keśavācārya m. Name of a teacher. kṛpācārya m. Name of gautama -kṣamācārya m. Name of a śākta -mantra -kulācārya m. kulācārya m. kulācārya m. kundakundācārya m. Name of a Jain teacher (author of the pañcāstikāya -saṃgraha -sūtra -lagaḍācārya m. Name of an astronomer laghvācārya m. Name of an author lakṣmīkumāratātācārya m. Name of an author lauhācārya m. lohācārya m. Name of an ādyāṅga -dhārin -lokācārya m. Name of an author lokācārya siddhānta m. Name of work madanācārya m. Name of a teacher mādhavācārya m. mādhava -Name of a celebrated scholar (author of the sarva -darśana -saṃgraha -kālanirṇaya -nyāya -mālā -vistara -sāyaṇa -mādhavācārya m. svarūpācārya -nimbārka -madhvācārya m. equals madhva -guru -mahācārya m. hā -Name of śiva -mahācārya m. Name of an author mahādevakavīśācārya sarasvatī m. Name of an author mahendrācārya śiṣya m. Name of an astronomer nagnācārya m. see nagn/a -nainārācārya m. Name of an author nandikācārya tantra n. Name of a medicine work naratroṭakācārya m. Name of a man narendrācārya m. Name of a grammarian nāṭyācārya m. nāṭyācārya ka n. nyāyācārya m. Name of śivāditya -miśra -padmācārya m. Name of a teacher padmapādācārya m. Name of a teacher paramahaṃsaparivrājakācārya m. Name of śaṃkarācārya -peḍḍanācārya m. Name of an author prācārya m. equals pragata ācārya -pradyumnācārya m. Name of veda -nidhi -tīrtha -prāṇācārya m. pūrvācārya vṛttāntadīpikā f. Name of a comm. on works of the rāmā -putrācārya m. rājānakamahimācārya m. Name of an author raṅgācārya m. Name of a teacher (who died in 1344) raṅgācārya m. reṇukācārya m. Name of an author (who lived in the 13th century). romakācārya m. Name of a teacher of astronomy (author of the above siddhānta -rudrācārya m. Name of a man rudranyāyavācaspatibhaṭṭācārya m. Name of an author sadācārya m. Name of an author sadguṇācārya m. Name of an author sakalāgamācārya m. Name of a preceptor samānācārya m. śaṃkarācārya See below. śaṃkarācārya m. Name of various teachers and authors, (especially ) of a celebrated teacher of the vedā -B.C. ,and was a native of kerala -śiva -padma -pāda -hastā -sureśvara -mandana -troṭaka -ānanda -giri -śaṃkara -vijaya -q.v ;tradition makes him the founder of one of the principal śaiva -daśa -nāmi -daṇḍin -ātma -bodha -ānanda -laharī -jñāna -bodhinī -maṇi -ratna -mālā -upaniṣad -brahma -mīmāṃsā -vedānta -sūtra -bhagavadgītā -mahā -bhārata -śaṃkarācārya carita n. Name of work śaṃkarācārya vijayaḍiṇḍima n. Name of work (see śaṃkara -digvijaya -ḍ -sāṃkhyācārya m. sāṃkhya -Name of an author) sāṃkhyācārya m. Name of viṣṇu -śāṃtanavācārya m. phiṭ -sūtra -sāmudrikācārya m. Name of kāśi -nātha -rāghavendra -ciraṃ -jīva -sārvabhaṭṭabhaumācārya m. Name of an author (prob. equals sārva -bhauma -bhaṭṭā -sarvācārya m. sarvavidyāvinodabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of author śaśadharācārya m. Name of an author sasiddhācārya m. Name of a teacher śataguṇācārya m. Name of a man śatakarṇācārya m. Name of an author wrong reading karaṇ -satyācārya m. Name of a preceptor siṃhācārya m. Name of an astronomer śiromaṇibhaṭṭācārya m. Name of various authors. skandilācārya m. Name of a preceptor smārtabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of raghu -nandana -tattva -smṛti -tattva -somabhāgavatācārya m. Name of various persons somānandācārya m. Name of men śramaṇācārya m. śrīkeśavācārya m. Name of a teacher śrīkṛṣṇanyāyavāgīśabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of a man śrīkṛṣṇatarkālaṃkārabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of a man śrīśailatātācārya m. Name of a preceptor śrutaprakāśikācārya kṛtarahasyatraya n. Name of vedā -work sthūlācārya m. Name of a man sudhanvācārya m. particular mixed caste (equals sudhanvan -see sudhanvācārya m. īśāna -id est śiva -śukrācārya m. śukrā -daitya -śuṇṭhācārya m. Name of a great śaiva -śūrācārya m. Name of an author varia lectio for sūrā -surācārya m. Name of bṛhas -pati -sūrācārya m. Name of an author surāsurācārya m. Name of a teacher sureśvarācārya m. Name of author surottamācārya m. Name of various authors svarūpācārya m. Name of a teacher śyāmācārya m. Name of a man tilakācārya m. Name of a pupil of śivaprabha -pratyekabuddha -catuṣṭaya -āvaśyaka -śrāvaka -sādhu -pratikramaṇa -tridaśācārya m. equals śa -guru -trivikramācārya m. Name of an astronomer. udayanācārya m. Name of a philosopher and author of several works. uddyotakarācārya m. Name of a teacher. ugrācārya m. Name of an author. utpalācārya m. Name of an author. vacācārya m. Name of a preceptor see vacchā -vācakācārya m. Name of a teacher (also umā -svāti -v -vācaspatibhaṭṭācārya m. Name of author vacchācārya m. Name of the maternal grandfather of nīla -kaṇṭha -see vacā -vādibhīkarācārya m. Name of an author. vaidyanāthavācaspatibhaṭṭācārya m. Name of author vaikhānasācārya m. Name of a teacher vaikuṇṭhadīpikānāthācārya m. Name of an author vaikuṇṭhaśiṣyācārya m. Name of authors vairucanācārya (rather vairoc -m. Name of an author vajrācārya m. Name of a preceptor vallabhācārya m. Name of a celebrated vaiṣṇava -viṣṇusvāmin -campāraṇya -kṛṣṇadeva -vijaya -nagara -śaiva -vaiṣṇava -vedā -mīmāṃsā -sūtra -bhāgavata -purāṇa -mahā -rāja -vallabhācārya vaṃśāvalī f. Name of work vanācārya m. Name of an author vaṅkālakācārya m. vakrā -Name of an astronomer (who wrote in Prakrit) varadanāthācārya sūnu m. Name of author. (vāriṣeṇācārya m. Name of a jina -vasantācārya m. Name of a teacher vasuguptācārya m. Name of an author vatsavaradācārya m. Name of two authors vedācārya m. veda -āvasathika -Name of the author of the smṛtiratnākara -vedāntācārya m. Name of various teachers (especially of a follower of rāmā -vedāntācārya caritra m. Name of work (with vaibhava -prakāśikā -vedāntācārya dinacaryā f. Name of work vedāntācārya maṅgaladvādaśī f. Name of work vedāntācārya prapadana n. Name of work vedāntācārya saptati f. Name of work vedāntācārya tārāhārāvalī f. Name of work vedāntācārya vigrahadhyānapaddhati f. Name of work vedāntācārya vijaya m. Name of work vedāntanayanācārya m. Name of authors verācārya (?) m. Name of a prince veśyācārya m. veśyā -veśyācārya m. vibudhācārya m. Name of bṛhas -pati -viddaṇācārya m. Name of an author. vidyālaṃkārabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of authors vidyānivāsabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of various men vidyāvāgīśabhaṭṭācārya m. Name of a scholar vijñānācārya m. Name of a teacher vimuktācārya m. Name of an author vīrācārya m. Name of an author viśvācārya m. Name of a teacher viśvanāthācārya m. Name of author viśvarūpācārya m. Name of an author viśveśvarācārya m. Name of author vitaraṇācārya m. Name of a preceptor viṭṭhalācārya sūnu m. Name of a Commentator vyāsācārya m. Name of a teacher of the mādhva -vedavyāsa -tīrtha -vyomaśivācārya m. Name of an author yādavācārya m. Name of a teacher yamunācārya See yāmunā -yāmunācārya m. See aboveyāmunācārya stotra n. Name of work yavanācārya m. Name of an astronomer (also called yavaneśvara -yogācārya m. yogācārya m. yogācārya m. wrong reading for yogā -yuddhācārya m.
ācārya preceptor, teacher; a designation usually given to Pāṇini by Patañjali in the Mahābhāṣya; confer, compare confer, compare confer, compare aṇṇaiyācārya author of लिङ्गनिर्णयभूषण, who was a Tamil Brāhmaṇa by caste. anubhūtisvarūpācārya a writer of the twelfth century who wrote a work on grammar called सरस्वती-प्रक्रिया or सारस्वतप्रक्रिया, He has also written धातुपाठ and आख्यातप्रक्रिया. The grammar is a short one and is studied in some parts of India. ācārya deśīya a partisan of the preceptor Pāṇini or the Sūtrakāra who is looked upon as having approxmately the same authority as the Sūtrakāra; confer, compare Vārttika (on the Sūtra of Pāṇini). ācārya saṃpad necessary qualification to teach the Veda with all its pāṭhas having the necessary knowledge of accents, matrās and the like. confer, compare candrācārya a grammarian mentioned by Bhartrhari in his Vakyapadiya as one who took a leading part in restoring the traditional explanation of Panini's Vyakarana which, by the spread of rival easy treatises on grammar, had become almost lost: confer, compare jayarāmabhaṭṭācārya (1) a famous Bengalee scholar of Vyakarana and Nyaya who has written a small treatise dealing with syntax. The treatise is named कारकवाद. durvalācārya a grammarian who wrote a treatise on grammar दुर्वलीयव्याकरण, named after him. Besides this treatise, he has written commentaries on Nagesa's Laghumanjusa and Paribhasendusekhara. piṅgalācārya an ancient scholar who is believed to be the first writer on Prosody, his work being known as छन्दःशास्त्र of पिङ्गल. Some scholars believe that he wrote a work on Phonetics which is now popularly called पाणिनीयशिक्षा. pṛthvīdharācārya a grammarian of the Eastern school who wrote the treatise कातन्त्रविवरण on Katantra Grammar. śiromaṇibhaṭṭācārya a grammarian who wrote the grammatical works कारकविवेक, तद्धितकोश and तिङन्तशिरोमणि. sāyaṇa,sāyaṇācārya the celebrated Vedic scholar and grammarian of Vijayanagar who flourished in the 14th century and wrote, besides the monumental commentary works on the Vedas, a grammatical work on roots and their forms known by the name माधवीया धातुवृत्ति. As the colophon of the work shows, the Dhatuvrtti was written by Sayanacarya, but published under the name of Madhava, the brother of Sayanacarya: confer, compare akhyātaprakriyā a work dealing with verbs, written by Anubhūtisvarūpācārya on the Sārasvata Vyākaraṇa. karman (1) object of a transitive verb, defined as something which the agent or the doer of an action wants primarily to achieve. The main feature of कर्मन् is that it is put in the accusative case; confer, compare confer, compare Kātantra vyākaraṇa Sūtra. Hemacandra's Śabdānuśāsana. et cetera, and others confer, compare a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. confer, compare exempli gratia, for example et cetera, and others confer, compare a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. et cetera, and others et cetera, and others exempli gratia, for example confer, compare Padamañjarī, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Haradatta. confer, compare Kāśikāvivaraṇapañjikā, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Jinendrabuddhi, called Nyāsa. exempli gratia, for example exempli gratia, for example confer, compare Padamañjarī, a commentary on the Kāśikāvṛtti by Haradatta. confer, compare commentary confer, compare Nirukta of Yāska. Durgācārya's commentary on the Nirukta. kārakavāda (1) a treatise discussing the several Kārakas, written by Kṛṣṇaśāstri Ārade a famous Naiyāyika of Benares who lived in the eighteenth century A. D; (2) a treatise on syntax written by Jayarāmabhaṭṭācārya which is called कारकविवेक also, which see below. a treatise on syntax written by Jayarāmabhaṭṭācārya which is called कारकविवेक also, which see below. kārakaviveka known as कारकवाद also; a short work on the meaning and relation of words written by Jayarāmabhaṭṭācārya who lived in the beginning of the eighteenth century. The work forms the concluding portion of a larger work called कारकविवेक which was written by शिरोमणिभट्टाचार्य.. The work कारकवाद has a short commentary written by the author himselfeminine. kuñcikā (1) a commentary on Nāgeśa's Laghūmañjūṣā by Krṣṇamiśra; ( 2 ) a commentary on Nāgeśa's Paribhāṣenduśekhara by Durbalācārya. guṇa (1) degree of a vowel; vocalic degree, the second out of the three degrees of a vowel viz. primary degree, guna degree and vrddhi degree exempli gratia, for example confer, compare et cetera, and others confer, compare Ṛgvedaprātiśākhya by Śaunaka ( Sanskrit Sāhityapariṣad Edition, Calcutta.) confer, compare Durgācārya's commentary on the Nirukta. Nirukta of Yāska. et cetera, and others Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). et cetera, and others confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare nyāyya proper; fully justified न्यायादनपेतम् confer, compare confer, compare Mahābhāṣya of Patañjali on the Sūtras of Pāṇini (Dr. Kielhorn's edition ). confer, compare a reference to some preceding word, not necessarily on the same page. patañjali the reputed author of the Mahābhāșya, known as the Pātañjala Mahābhāșya after him. His date is determined definitely as the second century B.C. on the strength of the internal evidence supplied by the text of the Mahābhāșya itselfeminine. confer, compare edition edition viṣamapadavyākhyā or विषमी (1) a critical commentary on Nāgeśa's Laghuśabdenduśekhara written by Rāghavendrācārya Gajendragadkar of Satara who lived in the first half of the nineteenth century and who has also written a gloss named त्रिपथगा on the Paribhāṣenduśekhara; (2) name of a commentary on Nāgeśa's Paribhāṣenduśekhara by Cidrūpāśraya: (3) name of a commentary on Sīradeva's Paribhāṣāvṛtti. hemacandra a Jain sage and scholar of remarkable erudition in the religious works of the Jainas as also in several Shastras. He was a resident of Dhandhuka in Gujarat, who, like Sankarācārya took संन्यासदीक्षा at a very early age and wrote a very large number of original books and commentaries, the total number of which may well nigh exceed fifty, during his long life of eighty-four years ( 1088 to ll 2 ). He stayed at AnhilavalaPattana in the North Gujarat and was patronised with extreme reverence by King Kumarapala who in fact, became his devoted pupil. Besides the well-known works on the various Shastras like Kavyanusasana, Abhidhanacintamani, Desinamamla, Yogasastra, Dvyasrayakavya, Trisastisalakapurusacarita and others which are well-known, he wrote a big work on grammar called सिद्धहेमचन्द्र by him,but popularly known by the name हेमव्याकरण or हैमशब्दानुशासन The , work consists of eight books or Adhyayas, out of which the eighth book is devoted to prakrit Grammar, and can be styled as a Grammar of all the Prakrit dialects. The Sanskrit Grammar of seven chapters is based practically upon Panini's Astadhyayi, the rules or sutras referring to Vedic words or Vedic affixes or accents being entirely omittedThe wording of the Sutras is much similar to that of Panini; at some places it is even identical. The order of the treatment of the subjects in the सिद्धहैम. शब्दानुशासनमृत्र is not, however, similar to that obtaining in the Astadhyayi of Panini. It is somewhat topicwise as in the Katantra Vyakarana. The first Adhyaya and a quarter of the second are devoted to Samjna, Paribhasa and declension; the second pada of the second Adhyaya is devoted to karaka, while the third pada of it is devoted to cerebralization and the fourth to the Stripratyayas.The first two Padas of the third Adhyaya are devoted to Samasas or compound words, while the last two Padas of the third Adhyaya and the fourth Adhyaya are devoted to conjugation The fifth Adhyaya is devoted to verbal derivatives or krdanta, while the sixth and the seventh Adhyayas are devoted to formations of nouns from nouns, or taddhita words. On this Sabda nusasana, which is just like Panini's Astadhyayi, the eighth adhyaya of Hemacandra being devoted to the grammar of the Arsa language similar to Vedic grammar of Panini, Hemacandra has himself written two glosses which are named लधुवृति and वृहृदवृत्ति and the famous commentary known as the Brhannyasa. Besides these works viz the हैमशब्दानुशासन, the two Vrttis on it and the Brhannyasa, he has given an appendix viz the Lingnusasana. The Grammar of Hemacandra, in short, introduced a new system of grammar different from, yet similar to, that of Panini, which by his followers was made completely similar to the Paniniya system by writing works similar to the Siddhantakaumudi, the Dhatuvrtti, the Manorama and the Paribhasendusekhara. हेमहंसगणि a grammarian belonging to the school of Hemacandra, who lived in the fifteenth century and wrote a work on Paribhasas named न्यायसंग्रह, on which he himself wrote a commentary called न्यायार्थमञ्जूषा and another one called by the name न्यास.
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